WO2016062174A1 - 一种智能电器系统及智能电器控制方法 - Google Patents

一种智能电器系统及智能电器控制方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016062174A1
WO2016062174A1 PCT/CN2015/089533 CN2015089533W WO2016062174A1 WO 2016062174 A1 WO2016062174 A1 WO 2016062174A1 CN 2015089533 W CN2015089533 W CN 2015089533W WO 2016062174 A1 WO2016062174 A1 WO 2016062174A1
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cloud server
appliance
electric appliance
information
smart
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PCT/CN2015/089533
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English (en)
French (fr)
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倪立洲
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杭州赫智电子科技有限公司
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Publication of WO2016062174A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016062174A1/zh

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B19/00—Programme-control systems
    • G05B19/02—Programme-control systems electric
    • G05B19/418—Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS] or computer integrated manufacturing [CIM]
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B19/00—Programme-control systems
    • G05B19/02—Programme-control systems electric
    • G05B19/418—Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS] or computer integrated manufacturing [CIM]
    • G05B19/4185—Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS] or computer integrated manufacturing [CIM] characterised by the network communication
    • G05B19/4186—Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS] or computer integrated manufacturing [CIM] characterised by the network communication by protocol, e.g. MAP, TOP

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  • the invention relates to the field of intelligent electrical appliances, in particular to a smart electrical system and a smart electrical control method.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a smart electrical system, which can solve the functional defects of the traditional electrical appliance, and also provides more precise intelligent control, simplifies the user operation, reduces the human participation in the process of controlling the electrical appliance, and has a simple structure.
  • the cost is low, and at the same time, the user is provided with intuitive and transparent power consumption data to help the user actively develop good electricity usage habits.
  • a smart electrical system comprising: an electrical body, and: an inductive device, a cloud server, a controller, a mobile terminal; the sensing device, perceiving surrounding environment information, current electrical appliance operation State information and electrical energy metering information of the appliance, which is connected to the cloud server, sends sensing data to the cloud server, or is connected to the controller, and is The cloud server sends the sensing data;
  • the cloud server analyzes and intelligently processes the received data through the massive data analysis unit and the intelligent processing unit built therein according to the received electrical operation information and the surrounding environment information, and sends a control command to the controller. ;
  • the controller is connected to the cloud server, and sends information sent by the sensing device, and also receives a control command sent by the cloud server, and performs a corresponding operation according to the received instruction;
  • the at least one mobile terminal is connected to the cloud server via the Internet and can exchange signals with the cloud server to display an operating status of the appliance and a message sent by the cloud.
  • the sensing device may include a human body sensing sensor installed or integrated on the electric appliance body, or installed in a bedroom, a living room, a kitchen, a bathroom, and other places in the room, and the effective indoor sensing distance of the human body sensing sensor is 0. ⁇ 20m.
  • the human body sensing sensor is used for collecting human body activity information near the main body of the electric appliance or installing human body activity information of the bedroom, the living room, the kitchen, the bathroom and other places in the smart electric appliance, and transmitting the collected information to the cloud server, the human body sensing
  • the effective sensing distance of the sensor should be controlled within 20m.
  • the human body sensing sensor with different range sensing distance can be selected according to different applicable occasions to achieve accurate information collection.
  • the best effective indoor sensing distance of the human body sensing sensor is 0 ⁇ 5m. In the home environment, the human sensing sensor with effective sensing distance can most accurately exert the sensing effect. Only when the person is moving nearby, the human body sensing sensor can collect the human body. The information of the activity, if the sensing distance is too far, will not save energy.
  • the sensing device may further include a light sensor, a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor, and the light sensor, the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor are installed or integrated on the electric appliance body, or are installed in a bedroom, a living room, a kitchen, a bathroom, and other places in the room, and are collected.
  • the indoor light intensity, temperature and humidity information is sent to the cloud server through the gateway device.
  • the sensing device may further include an air quality sensor, a smoke sensor, a combustible gas sensor, and the smoke sensor, the combustible gas sensor is installed or integrated on the electric appliance body, or is installed in a bedroom, a living room, a kitchen, a bathroom, and other places in the room, and is collected.
  • the indoor air quality information, the smoke concentration information, and the flammable gas concentration information are sent to the cloud server through the gateway device.
  • the sensing device may further comprise a PM2.5 sensor installed or integrated on the appliance body, or installed in the bedroom, the living room, the kitchen, the bathroom and other locations in the room, detecting the concentration of PM2.5 particles in the indoor environment and transmitting to the gateway device through the gateway device Cloud server.
  • a PM2.5 sensor installed or integrated on the appliance body, or installed in the bedroom, the living room, the kitchen, the bathroom and other locations in the room, detecting the concentration of PM2.5 particles in the indoor environment and transmitting to the gateway device through the gateway device Cloud server.
  • the sensing device may further comprise an energy metering collector for collecting operating state information and metering information of the smart appliance in real time, including but not limited to the switching state, voltage, current, power, live current, leakage current, active power, reactive power of the electrical appliance.
  • the power, apparent power, and power are transmitted to the cloud server in real time through the network.
  • the smart appliance body is further provided with an overvoltage threshold, an overload threshold, a zero-fire misalignment threshold, a ground suspension threshold, and a leakage threshold.
  • the electric energy metering collector also needs special correction processing when collecting data.
  • the energy metering collector often collects some interference data and error data.
  • the threshold value and standard deviation of the normal metering data are defined in advance, and the metering data is continuously sampled and stored in the data pool. If the collected measurement data is out of the normal range, it is discarded. At the same time, the data pool is averaged and filtered to obtain accurate measurement data. The accuracy of the measurement data can be increased by more than 10%.
  • the sensing device may further comprise a camera mounted or integrated on the body of the appliance, or installed in the bedroom, the living room, the kitchen, the bathroom and other locations in the room, monitor the environment in the home, record the monitoring screen, and send it to the cloud through the gateway device. server.
  • the cloud server performs analysis and intelligent operation processing according to the surrounding environment information collected by the sensing device and the running state information of the electrical appliances collected by the energy metering collector, and generates a control instruction for the smart device according to the operation result. , issued a control command.
  • the controller may receive a control command issued by the cloud server, automatically turn on or off the electrical appliance according to the control instruction issued by the cloud server, adjust the temperature and humidity of the electrical appliance, change the control mode of the electrical appliance, and increase or decrease the volume of the electrical appliance. Or brightness.
  • the smart appliance further includes at least one mobile terminal, the mobile terminal specifically includes a mobile phone, a tablet computer, and other handheld devices, and the at least one mobile terminal is connected to the cloud server via the Internet and can exchange signals with the cloud server. At the same time, receive the message reminder sent by the cloud server.
  • the at least one mobile terminal should have a display screen, wherein the application program of the present invention is installed, and the status information of the appliance body that can be obtained from the cloud is displayed on the display screen, and is also used for sending to the cloud server.
  • a control button that controls the state of the appliance body.
  • the user can also view the running state information of the appliance body through the mobile terminal, or through the control button on the mobile terminal.
  • the cloud server sends commands to turn the appliance on or off. It can also adjust the temperature and humidity of the appliance, change the control mode of the appliance, and increase or decrease the volume or brightness of the appliance.
  • the present invention provides a smart electrical system, which collects surrounding environment information and electrical operating state information through an inductive device, and then performs analysis and intelligent calculation to generate a control command for the intelligent electrical appliance, automatically
  • the electric appliance is controlled without any human operation.
  • the intelligent electric appliance automatically adjusts the electrical state according to the surrounding environment. All operations are automatically completed, realizing intelligent control, which greatly facilitates the user and brings better comfort to the user. Sex.
  • the invention also provides a smart electric appliance control method, which can solve the functional defects of the traditional electric appliance, and also provides more precise intelligent control, simplifies the user operation, reduces the human participation in the process of controlling the electric appliance, and has the advantages of simple structure and low cost.
  • the control method includes:
  • the sensing device sends the information collected in step 1) to the cloud server;
  • the massive data processing unit and/or the intelligent processing unit of the cloud server analyzes and intelligently calculates the received data
  • the cloud server generates and issues a control instruction for the smart appliance and/or a reminder message and metering information displayed on the mobile terminal, controls the appliance, and/or views the reminder message and the metering information through the mobile terminal.
  • the invention collects surrounding environment information and electrical equipment running state information through the sensing device, performs analysis and intelligent calculation, generates control commands for the intelligent electrical appliances, and automatically controls the electrical appliances without any human operation.
  • the intelligent appliance automatically adjusts the state of the appliance according to the surrounding environment. All operations are automatically completed, realizing intelligent control, which greatly facilitates the user and brings better comfort to the user.
  • the intelligent electrical system with metering function can provide the operating status information and power consumption data of the electrical appliance at any time, so that the home users can know the power consumption detailed information of the household appliance in time.
  • the electrical power is clear, completely transparent, promote energy-saving awareness by providing transparent electricity information, encourage users to actively save energy, can reduce electricity costs by 5% to 10%.
  • the intelligent electrical system can learn the user's living habits, intelligently control the electrical appliances to reduce the load without affecting the user's comfort, intelligently manage the household energy according to the user's needs, assist the power grid to adjust the power load, and balance the peak-to-valley power load.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
  • the labels are: 1 - electrical body, 2 - sensing device, 3 - gateway device, 4 - cloud server, 5 - controller, 6 - mobile terminal.
  • the intelligent electric appliance system of the present invention comprises an electric appliance body 1, an inductive device 2, a gateway device 3, a cloud server 4, a controller 5, and a mobile terminal 6.
  • the sensing device 2 includes, but is not limited to, a human body sensing sensor, a light sensor, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, an air sensor, a PM2.5 sensor, a smoke sensor, a combustible gas sensor, and an energy metering collector.
  • the sensing device 2 can be installed or integrated on the electric appliance body 1, or can be separately installed in the bedroom, the living room, the kitchen, the bathroom and other places in the room, and is connected to the Internet through the gateway device 3, thereby connecting with the cloud server 4, and The cloud server 4 sends the collected sensing information.
  • the effective indoor sensing distance of the human body sensing sensor is 0-20 m. According to the size of the usual family activity space, the effective indoor sensing distance of the human body sensing sensor can be controlled within 0 to 5 m, and only when the person is active in the vicinity thereof The inductive sensor can collect the information of human activity. If the sensing distance is too far, it will not save energy. In actual use, the human body sensor with different range sensing distance can be selected according to different applicable occasions to achieve accurate information collection. effect.
  • the light sensor, the temperature sensor, the humidity sensor, the air sensor, the PM2.5 sensor, the smoke sensor and the combustible gas sensor are installed or integrated on the electric appliance body 1, and can also be separately installed in the bedroom, the living room, the kitchen, the bathroom and other places in the room.
  • the light intensity, temperature, humidity, air quality, PM2.5 particle concentration, smoke concentration, and flammable gas concentration information in the collection chamber are collected and sent to the cloud server 4 through the gateway device 3.
  • the electric energy metering collector is installed on the electric appliance body 1 for real-time collection of the operation of the electric appliance body 1
  • the status information and the metering information are connected to the cloud server 4 through the gateway device 3, and the switch state, voltage, current, power, live current, leakage current, and active power of the collected appliance are transmitted to the cloud server 4 in real time. Power, reactive power, apparent power, and power information.
  • the gateway device 3 can be connected to the Internet and can communicate with various applications, including establishing and managing sessions, transmitting and parsing data, etc., including but not limited to routers.
  • the cloud server 4 receives the data sent by the sensing device 2, including electrical operation data (such as voltage, current, and power) and surrounding environment information (such as activities of nearby people, harmful gases, smoke, temperature, and humidity).
  • electrical operation data such as voltage, current, and power
  • surrounding environment information such as activities of nearby people, harmful gases, smoke, temperature, and humidity.
  • the mass data analysis unit and the intelligent processing unit analyze and receive intelligent operation processing on the received data, and send a control command to the controller 5.
  • the controller 5 is installed or integrated on the electric appliance body 1, and can also be separately installed in the bedroom, the living room, the kitchen, the bathroom, and other places in the room, and can control the electric appliance body 1.
  • the controller 5 accesses the Internet through the gateway device 3, receives the control command issued by the cloud server 4, automatically turns the appliance on or off, adjusts the temperature and humidity of the appliance, changes the control mode of the appliance, and increases or decreases the volume or brightness of the appliance.
  • the mobile terminal 6, specifically a mobile phone, a tablet computer or other handheld mobile device, is connected to the cloud server 4 via the Internet, and can exchange signals with the cloud server 4.
  • the mobile terminal 6 should have a display screen in which the application program of the present invention is installed.
  • the current appliance running information is obtained from the cloud server 4 and displayed on the mobile terminal.
  • the command can be controlled to the cloud server 4 through the due process in the mobile terminal 6, thereby controlling the appliance body 1.
  • Example 1 Taking a smart air conditioner as an example, the sensing device 2 on the smart air conditioner 1 collects information on the operating state of the appliance (including current, power, etc.) and surrounding environmental information data (including temperature, humidity, human body sensing, etc.) at regular intervals, and The collected information data is sent to the cloud server 4. After receiving the relevant data, the cloud server 4 analyzes and intelligently processes the received data through the intelligent processing unit therein. When there is human activity in a period of time, the cloud server 4 compares the currently detected temperature and humidity with the temperature and humidity thresholds pre-stored in the cloud server 4, and finds that the threshold has been reached or exceeded, and the cloud server 4 generates and issues a control command.
  • the cloud server 4 compares the currently detected temperature and humidity with the temperature and humidity thresholds pre-stored in the cloud server 4, and finds that the threshold has been reached or exceeded, and the cloud server 4 generates and issues a control command.
  • the smart air conditioner 1 or adjusting the smart air conditioner 1 to a suitable temperature, mode (eg, cooling, heating, or dehumidification).
  • a suitable temperature, mode eg, cooling, heating, or dehumidification.
  • the cloud server 4 issues a shutdown air conditioning command, which can save power.
  • the user can also view the operating state of the smart air conditioner 1 through the mobile terminal 6, or remotely control and adjust the temperature mode of the smart air conditioner 1.
  • Example 2 Taking the smart water heater as an example, the sensing device 2 on the smart water heater 1 collects the electrical operating state information data (including current, power, etc.) and surrounding environmental information data (including temperature, human body sensing, etc.) at a certain time, and sends the data to the cloud server. 4 send data.
  • the cloud server 4 analyzes the data through the mass data processing unit therein to obtain the user wake-up time and sleep time, and the cloud server 4 automatically turns on the water heater before getting up after getting the user wake-up time and sleep time. , automatically turn off the water heater after sleep time.
  • the intelligent processing unit in the cloud server 4 performs intelligent operation processing on the received data.
  • the cloud server 4 issues an instruction to turn on the water heater, and then turns on the water heater; if there is no human activity for a period of time, the cloud Server 4 issues a shutdown command and then turns off the water heater.
  • the user can enable the smart water heater to automatically turn on or off according to current and human activities, and can also view the running state of the smart water heater 1 through the mobile terminal 6, or remotely control the smart water heater 1.
  • Example 3 Taking the intelligent lighting appliance as an example, the sensing device 2 on the intelligent lighting appliance 1 collects the electrical operating state information data (including current, power, etc.) and surrounding environmental information data (including light intensity, human body sensing, etc.) at regular intervals, and Send data to the cloud server 4. After receiving the relevant data, the cloud server 4 analyzes and intelligently processes the received data through the intelligent processing unit therein. At this time, the intelligent processing unit determines whether there is someone around the smart lighting device 1 and whether the light is too dark. If yes, Then, the lighting appliance is turned on, if not, it is not turned on; if the smart lighting appliance 1 is turned on, and the human body sensing data is not received within a certain period of time, the lighting appliance is turned off to save power. The user can also view the operating state of the smart lighting appliance 1 through the mobile terminal 6, or remotely control the smart lighting appliance 1.
  • the smart lighting appliance 1 including current, power, etc.
  • surrounding environmental information data including light intensity, human body sensing, etc.
  • Example 4 Taking the intelligent water dispenser as an example, the sensing device (electric energy metering collector) on the intelligent water dispenser 1 collects the operating state information of the appliance, including current and voltage, at regular intervals. If the collected voltage exceeds the threshold set by the smart water dispenser 1 in advance, the controller 5 automatically disconnects the smart water dispenser 1 and simultaneously sends a notification to the cloud server 4, after receiving the message notification from the controller 5, the cloud server 4 receives the message. The message reminder is sent to the mobile terminal 6, and the mobile terminal 6 displays a prompt message prompting the user that the water dispenser has been over-pressed and has been automatically turned off.
  • the sensing device electric energy metering collector
  • Example 5 Taking a smart refrigerator as an example, the sensing device (electric energy metering collector) on the smart refrigerator 1 collects the operating state information of the electrical appliance at regular intervals, including measurement information such as current, voltage, power, and power consumption, and collects the collected information.
  • the information data is sent to the cloud server 4, and the cloud server 4 receives the relevant information.
  • the relevant information is stored in the mass information storage unit, and the mass information storage unit automatically performs the analysis and calculation, and gives the analyzed result, for example, the voltage trend and the electric power consumption during the period, the cloud server 4
  • the analysis data is sent to the mobile terminal 6 for display, and the user can view the measurement data of the smart refrigerator 1 through the mobile terminal 6.
  • the smart refrigerator 1 includes a buzzer, and the user sets whether the buzzer sounds on the mobile terminal 1, and stores the settings in the cloud server.
  • the sensing device 2 on the smart refrigerator 1 includes a smoke sensor that detects that the surrounding smoke concentration exceeds a preset threshold, sends an alarm message to the cloud server 4, and the cloud server 4 controls the bee on the smart refrigerator 1. The alarm will automatically alarm.
  • the intelligent processing unit responds to the received data, sends a message reminder to the mobile terminal 6, and the user views the alarm information through the mobile terminal.

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Abstract

一种智能电器系统及方法，其包括电器本体（1）、感应设备（2）、云端服务器（4）、控制器（5）、移动终端（6）。感应设备（2）与云端服务器（4）连接；控制器（5）与电器本体（1）连接，接入互联网从而与云端服务器（4）连接，接收控制指令进行电器开关、调节电器的温度和湿度、更改电器的控制模式、增加或减少电器的音量或者亮度等操作；移动终端（6）通过互联网与云端服务器（4）连接，在显示屏上显示电器运行信息或者直接发送控制指令控制电器。根据电器的运行状态信息和周围的环境信息，进行分析和智能运算，自动地对智能电器进行控制，无需人为参与和操控，智能电器会根据周围环境，自动调整电器状态，所有操作都是自动完成，实现了真正的智能控制，为用户带来更好的舒适性。

Description

一种智能电器系统及智能电器控制方法 技术领域
本发明涉及智能电器领域，尤其涉及一种智能电器系统及智能电器控制方法。
背景技术
随着经济的不断发展，科学技术的不断发展，人民的生活水平也有了普遍提高，普通家庭中的电器种类也越来越多，传统的电器已经越来越不能满足人们的要求。同时随着能源日益珍贵，智能能源管理市场也将日渐扩大，绿色、环保用电的概念逐渐深入人心，现在人们要追求家用电器的节能、省心、智能化的要求。而在工农业生产中，人们对所使用的电器设备的自动化程度、安全性能的要求也越来越高。理想情况下的智能电器，能够能根据人体活动、周围的环境及其他一些因素，自动开启或关闭，进行自我调节，根据用户需要智能管理电器能源消耗。
目前也有些企业推出了很多智能电器，实际上更多还是需要人为参与，操作方式复杂繁复，并没有带来更多方便，智能化程度不够，同时价格也是非常昂贵。另一方面电器局限于本地网络，控制相对固定单一，无法进行真正的主动智能和远程控制。同时目前的电器用电对用户来说是不透明的，用户无法得知电器具体的耗电量，也就对电器耗电没有直观的感受，因此迫切需要向用户提供透明、具体、直观的用电数据，让用户根据耗电数据自动养成良好的用电习惯。
发明内容
本发明所要解决的技术问题是提供一种智能电器系统，能解决传统电器的功能缺陷，同时也提供更加精确的智能化控制，简化用户操作，减少控制电器过程中的人为参与，且结构简单、成本低廉，同时向用户提供直观、透明的用电数据，帮助用户主动养成良好的用电习惯。
本发明解决技术问题所采用的技术方案是：一种智能电器系统，其包括电器本体，以及：感应设备、云端服务器、控制器、移动终端；所述感应设备，感知周围环境信息、当前电器运行状态信息和电器的电能计量信息，其与所述云端服务器连接，向云端服务器发送感应数据，或与所述控制器连接，由所述控制器向 云端服务器发送感应数据；
所述云端服务器，根据接收到的电器运行信息及周围环境信息，通过其内设的海量数据分析单元和智能处理单元，对接收的数据进行分析和智能运算处理，向所述控制器发送控制指令；
所述控制器，其与所述云端服务器连接，发送感应设备传来的信息，同时也可接收所述云端服务器发送的控制指令，根据接收的指令执行相应的操作；
所述至少一个移动终端通过互联网与所述云端服务器连接并能与所述云端服务器进行信号交换，显示电器运行状态和云端发送的消息。
在采用上述技术方案的同时，本发明还可以采用或者组合采用以下进一步的技术方案：
所述感应设备可以包括人体感应传感器，所述人体感应传感器安装或集成在电器本体上，或者安装在卧室、客厅、厨房、卫生间及室内其他位置，所述人体感应传感器的有效室内感应距离为0～20m。
所述人体感应传感器用于采集在电器本体附近的人体活动信息或者安装智能电器的卧室、客厅、厨房、卫生间及室内其他位置的人体活动信息，并将所采集的信息发送给云端服务器，人体感应传感器的有效感应距离应当控制在20m以内，实际使用中可根据不同的适用场合选择不同范围感应距离的人体感应传感器，以达到准确采集信息的效果。人体感应传感器的最佳有效室内感应距离为0～5m，在家庭环境中此有效感应距离的人体感应传感器能够最准确地发挥感应作用，只有人在其附近活动时，人体感应传感器才能够采集人体活动的信息，如果感应距离过远，则起不到节约电能的作用。
所述感应设备还可以包括光线传感器、温度传感器和湿度传感器，所述光线传感器、温度传感器和湿度传感器安装或集成在电器本体上，或者安装在卧室、客厅、厨房、卫生间及室内其他位置，采集室内的光强度、温度和湿度信息并通过网关设备发送给云端服务器。
所述感应设备还可以包括空气质量传感器、烟雾传感器、可燃气体传感器，所述烟雾传感器、可燃气体传感器安装或集成在电器本体上，或者安装在卧室、客厅、厨房、卫生间及室内其他位置，采集室内的空气质量信息、烟雾浓度信息和可燃气体浓度信息并通过网关设备发送给云端服务器。
所述感应设备还可以包括PM2.5传感器，安装或集成在电器本体上，或者安装在卧室、客厅、厨房、卫生间及室内其他位置，检测室内环境的PM2.5颗粒物浓度并通过网关设备发送给云端服务器。
所述感应设备还可以包括电能计量采集器，实时采集智能电器的运行状态信息和计量信息，包括但不限于电器的开关状态、电压、电流、功率、火线电流、漏电电流、有功功率、无功功率、视在功率、电量，并将其采集到的数据通过网络实时发送给云端服务器。
所述智能电器本体上，还设有过压阈值、过载阈值、零火线错位阈值、地线悬空阈值、漏电阈值。
所述电能计量采集器，采集数据时还需要进行特殊的矫正处理。在实际应用过程中，电能计量采集器经常会采集到一些干扰数据和错误数据，对于采集到计量数据，事先定义正常计量数据阈值及标准偏差，同时对计量数据进行连续采样，存在数据池中，如果采集到的计量数据超出正常范围则抛弃，同时每隔一定时间，对数据池采用均值滤波的方式，得到准确的计量数据，通过此项方法可以把计量数据的准确率提高10％以上。
所述感应设备还可以包括摄像头，安装或集成在电器本体上，或者安装在卧室、客厅、厨房、卫生间及室内其他位置，监视家中环境，并将监视画面录制下来，同时通过网关设备发送给云端服务器。
进一步地，所述云端服务器根据所述感应设备采集到的周围环境信息以及所述电能计量采集器采集到的电器运行状态信息，进行分析和智能运算处理，根据运算结果生成对智能电器的控制指令，发出控制指令。
所述控制器，可以接收云端服务器发出的控制指令，根据所述云端服务器所发出的控制指令，自动开启或关闭电器，调节电器的温度和湿度，更改电器的控制模式，增加或减少电器的音量或者亮度。
所述智能电器还包括至少一个移动终端，所述移动终端具体包括手机、平板电脑以及其他手持设备，所述至少一个移动终端通过互联网与所述云端服务器连接并能与所述云端服务器进行信号交换，同时接收云端服务器发送的消息提醒。
所述至少一个移动终端应有显示屏，其中安装本发明的应用程序，可以从云端获得的电器本体状态信息，在显示屏上显示，同时也有用于向云端服务器发送 控制电器本体状态的控制按钮。
除了通过感应设备采集周围环境信息以及电器运行状态信息，从而主动智能开启或者关闭电器本体之外，用户还可以通过移动终端来查看电器本体的运行状态信息，或者通过移动终端上的控制按键来向云端服务器发送指令，开启或关闭电器，也可以调节电器的温度和湿度，更改电器的控制模式，增加或减少电器的音量或者亮度。
本发明的有益效果主要表现为：本发明提供了一种智能电器系统，通过感应设备采集周围环境信息以及电器运行状态信息，然后进行分析和智能运算，生成对智能电器的控制指令，自动地对电器进行控制，完全无需人为操作，智能电器会根据周围环境，自动调整电器状态，所有操作都是自动完成，实现了真正的智能控制，极大的方便了用户，为用户带来更好的舒适性。
本发明同时提供一种智能电器控制方法，能解决传统电器的功能缺陷，同时也提供更加精确的智能化控制，简化用户操作，减少控制电器过程中的人为参与，且结构简单、成本低廉。
本发明解决技术问题所采用的技术方案是：
所述控制方法包括：
1)、通过感应设备采集周围环境信息和/或电器运行状态信息；
2)、所述感应设备将步骤1)收集到的信息发送给云端服务器；
3)、所述云端服务器的海量数据处理单元和/或智能处理单元对接收到的数据进行分析和智能运算；
4)、所述云端服务器生成并发出对智能电器的控制指令和/或在移动终端显示的提醒消息和计量信息，对电器进行控制和/或通过移动终端查看提醒消息和计量信息。
本发明的有益效果主要表现为：本发明通过感应设备采集周围环境信息以及电器运行状态信息，进行分析和智能运算，生成对智能电器的控制指令，自动地对电器进行控制，完全无需人为操作，智能电器会根据周围环境，自动调整电器状态，所有操作都是自动完成，实现了真正的智能控制，极大的方便了用户，为用户带来更好的舒适性。同时具备计量功能的智能电器系统，能够随时提供电器的运行状态信息和用电量数据，让家庭用户能够及时了解家用电器的耗电详细信 息，让电器用电对用户不再是迷雾，电器用电清清楚楚，完全透明，通过提供透明用电信息提倡节能意识，鼓励用户主动节能，能使电费开支下降5％～10％左右。另外该智能电器系统，能够学习用户生活习惯，在不影响用户舒适性的前提下，智能操控电器降低负荷，根据用户需求智能管理家庭能源，协助电网调节用电负荷，平衡峰谷电负荷。
附图说明
图1为本发明的整体结构示意图。
图中标号：1—电器本体，2—感应设备，3—网关设备，4—云端服务器，5—控制器，6—移动终端。
具体实施方式
参照附图。
本发明的智能电器系统，其包括电器本体1，感应设备2、网关设备3、云端服务器4、控制器5、移动终端6。
感应设备2包括但不局限于人体感应传感器、光线传感器、温度传感器、湿度传感器、空气传感器、PM2.5传感器、烟雾传感器、可燃气体传感器及电能计量采集器。所述感应设备2可以安装或集成在电器本体1上，也可以单独安装在卧室、客厅、厨房、卫生间及室内其他位置，同时通过网关设备3接入互联网，从而与云端服务器4连接，并向云端服务器4发送所采集到的感应信息。
所述人体感应传感器的有效室内感应距离为0～20m，根据通常家庭活动空间的大小，人体感应传感器的有效室内感应距离最好能够控制在0～5m以内，只有人在其附近活动时，人体感应传感器才能够采集人体活动的信息，如果感应距离过远，则起不到节约电能的作用，实际使用中可根据不同的适用场合选择不同范围感应距离的人体感应传感器，以达到准确采集信息的效果。
所述光线传感器、温度传感器、湿度传感器、空气传感器、PM2.5传感器、烟雾传感器和可燃气体传感器安装或集成在电器本体1上，也可以单独安装在卧室、客厅、厨房、卫生间及室内其他位置，采集室内的光强度、温度、湿度、空气质量、PM2.5颗粒浓度、烟雾浓度和可燃气体浓度信息，并通过网关设备3发送给云端服务器4。
所述电能计量采集器安装在电器本体1上，用于实时采集电器本体1的运行 状态信息和计量信息，并通过网关设备3接入互联网从而与云端服务器4连接，并实时向云端服务器4发送所采集到的电器的开关状态、电压、电流、功率、火线电流、漏电电流、有功功率、无功功率、视在功率、电量信息。
网关设备3可连接至互联网，能够同各种应用进行通信，包括建立和管理会话、传输以及解析数据等，包括但不局限于路由器。
云端服务器4，接收到感应设备2发来的数据，包括电器运行数据(例如电压、电流、电量)以及周围环境信息(例如附近人的活动、有害气体、烟雾、温度和湿度等信息)，通过其中的海量数据分析单元和智能处理单元，对接收的数据进行分析和智能运算处理，向所述控制器5发送控制指令。
控制器5安装或集成在电器本体1上，也可以单独安装在卧室、客厅、厨房、卫生间及室内其他位置，能对电器本体1进行控制。控制器5通过网关设备3接入互联网，接收云端服务器4所发出的控制指令，自动开启或关闭电器，调节电器的温度和湿度，更改电器的控制模式，增加或减少电器的音量或者亮度。
移动终端6，具体为手机、平板电脑或其他手持移动设备，通过互联网与云端服务器4连接，能和云端服务器4进行信号交换，移动终端6应有显示屏，其中安装本发明的应用程序，可以从云端服务器4中获取当前电器运行信息，并在移动终端显示，同时也可以通过移动终端6中的应有程序，向云端服务器4控制指令，进而控制电器本体1。
实施例1。以智能空调为例，智能空调1上的感应设备2每隔一定时间收集其电器运行状态(包括电流、功率等)信息数据和周围环境信息数据(包括温度、湿度、人体感应等)，并将所述收集到的信息数据向云端服务器4发送。云端服务器4接收到相关数据后，通过其中的智能处理单元，对接收的数据进行分析和智能运算处理。当一段时间内有人体活动，云端服务器4把当前检测到的温度、湿度，和云端服务器4中预先存储的温度、湿度阈值做对比，发现已经达到或超过阈值，云端服务器4生成并发出控制指令，开启所述智能空调1或调节所述智能空调1至合适的温度、模式(例如制冷、制热或者除湿)。当感应设备2检测到无人体活动时，所述云端服务器4发出关闭空调指令，可以节约用电。用户也可以通过移动终端6查看智能空调1的运行状态，或者对智能空调1进行远程开关控制和调节温度模式。
实施例2。以智能热水器为例，智能热水器1上的感应设备2每隔一定时间收集其电器运行状态信息数据(包括电流、功率等)和周围环境信息数据(包括温度、人体感应等)，并向云端服务器4发送数据。云端服务器4接收到相关数据后，通过其中的海量数据处理单元对这些数据进行分析，得到用户起床时间和睡眠时间，云端服务器4在得到用户起床时间和睡眠时间后，在起床之前会自动开启热水器，在睡眠时间之后自动关闭热水器。同时云端服务器4中的智能处理单元，对接收的数据进行智能运算处理，如果一段时间内检测到人体活动，云端服务器4发出开启热水器指令，接着开启热水器；如果在一段时间内没有人体活动，云端服务器4则发出关闭指令，接着关闭热水器。此外，用户既能够让智能热水器根据电流、人体活动自动开启或关闭，也可以通过移动终端6查看智能热水器1的运行状态，或者对智能热水器1进行远程控制。
实施例3。以智能照明电器为例，智能照明电器1上的感应设备2每隔一定时间收集其电器运行状态信息数据(包括电流、功率等)和周围环境信息数据(包括光线强度、人体感应等)，并向云端服务器4发送数据。云端服务器4接收到相关数据后，通过其中的智能处理单元，对接收的数据进行分析和智能运算处理，此时智能处理单元会判断智能照明电器1周围是否有人并且光线是否过暗，如果是，则开启照明电器，如果不是，则不开启；如果智能照明电器1开启后，并且在一定时间内没有收到人体感应数据，则关闭该照明电器，以节约电能。用户也可以通过移动终端6查看智能照明电器1的运行状态，或者对智能照明电器1进行远程开关控制。
实施例4。以智能饮水机为例，智能饮水机1上的感应设备(电能计量采集器)，每隔一定时间采集电器运行状态信息，包括电流、电压等。如果采集到的电压超过智能饮水机1事先设置好的阈值时，控制器5会自动断开智能饮水机1，同时向云端服务器4发送通知，云端服务器4接收到控制器5的消息通知后，向移动终端6发送消息提醒，移动终端6会显示提示消息，提示用户饮水机已经过压并已自动关闭。
实施例5。以智能冰箱为例，智能冰箱1上的感应设备(电能计量采集器)，每隔一定时间采集电器运行状态信息，包括电流、电压、功率、用电量等计量信息，并将这些采集到的信息数据向云端服务器4发送，云端服务器4接收到相关 信息数据后，把这些相关信息存入海量信息存储单元，同时海量信息存储单元会自动进行分析计算，给出分析后的结果，例如统计一段时间内的电压趋势和电器用电量，云端服务器4将分析数据，发送到移动终端6显示，用户可以通过移动终端6查看智能冰箱1的计量数据。
实施例6。以智能冰箱为例，智能冰箱1上包括蜂鸣器，用户在移动终端1上设置蜂鸣器是否鸣叫，同时将设置存储在云端服务器中。智能冰箱1上的感应设备2包括烟雾感应器，所述烟雾感应器检测到周围的烟雾浓度超过了预先设置的阈值，向云端服务器4发送报警信息，同时云端服务器4控制智能冰箱1上的蜂鸣器会自动报警。云端服务器4接收到相关信息后，智能处理单元对接收到的数据进行反应，向移动终端6发送消息提醒，用户通过移动终端查看报警信息。
上述实施例用于对本发明作进一步说明，但并不将本发明局限于这些具体实施方式。本领域技术人员应该认识到，本发明涵盖了权利要求书范围内所可能包括的所有备选方案、改进方案和等效方案。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种智能电器系统，其特征在于：所述智能电器系统包括电器本体，以及：感应设备、云端服务器、控制器、移动终端；
    所述感应设备，感知周围环境信息、当前电器运行状态信息和电器的电能计量信息，其与所述云端服务器连接，向云端服务器发送感应数据，或与所述控制器连接，由所述控制器向云端服务器发送感应数据；
    所述云端服务器，根据接收到的电器运行信息及周围环境信息，通过其内设的海量数据分析单元和智能处理单元，对接收的数据进行分析和智能运算处理，向所述控制器发送控制指令；
    所述控制器，其与所述云端服务器连接，发送感应设备传来的信息，同时也可接收所述云端服务器发送的控制指令，根据接收的指令执行相应的操作；
    所述至少一个移动终端通过互联网与所述云端服务器连接并能与所述云端服务器进行信号交换，显示电器运行状态和云端发送的消息。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的智能电器系统，其特征在于：所述感应设备包括采集电器运行状态信息和计量信息的电能计量采集器。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的智能电器系统，其特征在于：所述感应设备包括人体感应传感器、光线传感器、温度传感器、湿度传感器、空气质量传感器、PM2.5传感器、烟雾传感器和可燃气体传感器。
  4. 如权利要求1、2或3所述的智能电器系统，其特征在于：所述智能电器包括至少一个移动终端，所述至少一个移动终端通过互联网与所述云端服务器连接并能与所述云端服务器进行信号交换。
  5. 如权利要求4所述的智能电器系统，其特征在于：所述至少一个移动终端设有显示从云端获得的电器本体状态信息的显示屏，所述移动终端设有通过云端服务器控制电器本体状态的人机交互模块。
  6. 一种智能电器控制方法，其特征在于：所述控制方法包括：
    1)、通过感应设备采集周围环境信息和/或电器运行状态信息；
    2)、所述感应设备将步骤1)收集到的信息发送给云端服务器；
    3)、所述云端服务器的海量数据处理单元和/或智能处理单元对接收到的数据进 行分析和智能运算；
    4)、所述云端服务器生成并发出对智能电器的控制指令和/或在移动终端显示的提醒消息和计量信息，对电器进行控制和/或通过移动终端查看提醒消息和计量信息。
  7. 如权利要求6所述的一种智能电器控制方法，其特征在于，所述控制方法还包括：用户通过移动终端查看所述智能电器的运行状态和所述云端服务器发送的消息通知。
  8. 如权利要求6所述的一种智能电器控制方法，其特征在于，所述控制方法还包括：用户通过移动终端对所述智能电器进行远程控制。
  9. 如权利要求6所述的一种智能电器控制方法，其特征在于，所述控制方法还包括：所述感应设备包括电能计量采集器。
  10. 如权利要求6所述的一种智能电器控制方法，其特征在于，所述控制方法还包括：所述智能电器上，还包括蜂鸣器，并设有过压阈值、过载阈值、漏电阈值。
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