WO2016056486A1 - 静翼構造、及びターボファンエンジン - Google Patents
静翼構造、及びターボファンエンジン Download PDFInfo
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- WO2016056486A1 WO2016056486A1 PCT/JP2015/078098 JP2015078098W WO2016056486A1 WO 2016056486 A1 WO2016056486 A1 WO 2016056486A1 JP 2015078098 W JP2015078098 W JP 2015078098W WO 2016056486 A1 WO2016056486 A1 WO 2016056486A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- rectifying plate
- stationary blade
- rectifying
- plate
- airfoil
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D9/00—Stators
- F01D9/02—Nozzles; Nozzle boxes; Stator blades; Guide conduits, e.g. individual nozzles
- F01D9/04—Nozzles; Nozzle boxes; Stator blades; Guide conduits, e.g. individual nozzles forming ring or sector
- F01D9/042—Nozzles; Nozzle boxes; Stator blades; Guide conduits, e.g. individual nozzles forming ring or sector fixing blades to stators
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D11/00—Preventing or minimising internal leakage of working-fluid, e.g. between stages
- F01D11/005—Sealing means between non relatively rotating elements
- F01D11/006—Sealing the gap between rotor blades or blades and rotor
- F01D11/008—Sealing the gap between rotor blades or blades and rotor by spacer elements between the blades, e.g. independent interblade platforms
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D25/00—Component parts, details, or accessories, not provided for in, or of interest apart from, other groups
- F01D25/24—Casings; Casing parts, e.g. diaphragms, casing fastenings
- F01D25/246—Fastening of diaphragms or stator-rings
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D5/00—Blades; Blade-carrying members; Heating, heat-insulating, cooling or antivibration means on the blades or the members
- F01D5/12—Blades
- F01D5/14—Form or construction
- F01D5/141—Shape, i.e. outer, aerodynamic form
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D9/00—Stators
- F01D9/02—Nozzles; Nozzle boxes; Stator blades; Guide conduits, e.g. individual nozzles
- F01D9/04—Nozzles; Nozzle boxes; Stator blades; Guide conduits, e.g. individual nozzles forming ring or sector
- F01D9/041—Nozzles; Nozzle boxes; Stator blades; Guide conduits, e.g. individual nozzles forming ring or sector using blades
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02K—JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F02K3/00—Plants including a gas turbine driving a compressor or a ducted fan
- F02K3/02—Plants including a gas turbine driving a compressor or a ducted fan in which part of the working fluid by-passes the turbine and combustion chamber
- F02K3/04—Plants including a gas turbine driving a compressor or a ducted fan in which part of the working fluid by-passes the turbine and combustion chamber the plant including ducted fans, i.e. fans with high volume, low pressure outputs, for augmenting the jet thrust, e.g. of double-flow type
- F02K3/06—Plants including a gas turbine driving a compressor or a ducted fan in which part of the working fluid by-passes the turbine and combustion chamber the plant including ducted fans, i.e. fans with high volume, low pressure outputs, for augmenting the jet thrust, e.g. of double-flow type with front fan
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/08—Sealings
- F04D29/083—Sealings especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/40—Casings; Connections of working fluid
- F04D29/52—Casings; Connections of working fluid for axial pumps
- F04D29/54—Fluid-guiding means, e.g. diffusers
- F04D29/541—Specially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
- F04D29/542—Bladed diffusers
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/60—Mounting; Assembling; Disassembling
- F04D29/64—Mounting; Assembling; Disassembling of axial pumps
- F04D29/644—Mounting; Assembling; Disassembling of axial pumps especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/60—Mounting; Assembling; Disassembling
- F04D29/64—Mounting; Assembling; Disassembling of axial pumps
- F04D29/644—Mounting; Assembling; Disassembling of axial pumps especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
- F04D29/646—Mounting or removal of fans
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2230/00—Manufacture
- F05D2230/50—Building or constructing in particular ways
- F05D2230/51—Building or constructing in particular ways in a modular way, e.g. using several identical or complementary parts or features
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2230/00—Manufacture
- F05D2230/60—Assembly methods
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2240/00—Components
- F05D2240/80—Platforms for stationary or moving blades
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2260/00—Function
- F05D2260/30—Retaining components in desired mutual position
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2260/00—Function
- F05D2260/84—Redundancy
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T50/00—Aeronautics or air transport
- Y02T50/60—Efficient propulsion technologies, e.g. for aircraft
Definitions
- This disclosure relates to a stationary blade structure and a turbofan engine.
- This application is based on Japanese Patent Application No. 2014-207323 filed on October 8, 2014, and claims the benefit of priority to it, the entire contents of which are referred to Is incorporated herein by reference.
- Patent Document 1 describes a stationary blade structure that includes a plurality of stationary blades that are fixed to a casing of a turbofan engine and are spaced apart from each other.
- the vane structure rectifies the gas flow that bypasses the core engine.
- a rectifying plate may be arranged between adjacent stationary blades.
- a some stationary blade may be comprised from two or more types of blades from which an airfoil differs.
- the rectifying plates according to an incorrect type of shape are assembled between the pair of stationary blades.
- the present disclosure describes a stationary blade structure and a turbofan engine that can prevent a current plate from being assembled incorrectly.
- a stationary blade structure includes a plurality of stationary blades that are fixed at an end portion in a longitudinal direction with respect to a turbofan engine casing and are spaced apart from each other, and a plurality of stationary blades A plurality of rectifying plates disposed on the end side so as to face the casing, and the plurality of stationary blades are composed of two or more types of wings having different wing shapes.
- Each of the plurality of rectifying plates includes, on the one hand, an abdominal surface side edge along the abdominal surface of the adjacent first stationary blade, a back surface side edge along the back surface of the adjacent second stationary blade, A first rectifying plate side connecting portion that is connected to one stationary blade, and a second rectifying plate side connecting portion that is connected to the second stationary blade, and each of the plurality of stationary blades has a first surface on the abdominal surface side.
- a side connecting portion and a second stationary blade side connecting portion provided at a position corresponding to the second rectifying plate side connecting portion on the back surface side and connected to the second rectifying plate side connecting portion.
- the position of the first rectifying plate side connecting portion in the one rectifying plate and the other rectifying plate, and the first rectifying plate in the one rectifying plate and the other rectifying plate At least one of the position of the current plate-side connecting portion of the are different.
- FIG. 1A is a schematic side cross-sectional view of a turbofan engine including a stationary blade structure according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, and FIG. 1B is along the line Ib-Ib shown in FIG.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view as seen from the front of the turbofan engine.
- FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a part of the stationary blade structure.
- FIG. 3 is a view of the outer rectifying plate of the stationary blade structure as viewed from the outer peripheral side.
- FIG. 4 is a view of the inner rectifying plate of the stationary blade structure as viewed from the inner peripheral side.
- FIG. 5A shows the cross-sectional shape of the stationary blade at a position where the outer rectifying plate is attached, and FIG.
- FIGS. 5B shows the transverse cross-sectional shape of the stationary blade at a position where the inner rectifying plate is attached.
- 6A shows the outer shape of the outer rectifying plate
- FIG. 6B shows the outer shape of the inner rectifying plate.
- FIGS. 7A and 7B are schematic views showing an example of the arrangement of the stationary blades, as viewed from the rear of the turbofan engine.
- FIG. 8A is an enlarged view of the configuration in the vicinity of the first stationary blade side connecting portion
- FIG. 8B is an enlarged view of the configuration in the vicinity of the second stationary blade side connecting portion.
- FIGS. 9A and 9B are schematic views showing a state where the stationary blade side connecting portion is disposed at a position corresponding to the rectifying plate side connecting portion, and FIGS.
- FIG. 9C and 9D are stationary blade side connecting portions. It is a schematic diagram which shows a mode that a part has shifted
- FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram for explaining the deviation between the through hole and the bolt.
- the combination of the first stationary blade airfoil and the second stationary blade airfoil with respect to one rectifying plate, and the first stationary blade with respect to another rectifying plate is the same, the position of the first rectifying plate side connecting portion in the one rectifying plate and the other rectifying plate is the same, and the one rectifying The position of the 2nd baffle plate side connection part in a board and another baffle plate is the same. That is, when the shape of one rectifying plate and the shape of the other rectifying plate are the same, the positions of the first rectifying plate side connecting portion and the second rectifying plate side connecting portion are the same.
- the first stationary blade side connecting portion of the first stationary blade and the second stationary blade side connecting portion of the second stationary blade with respect to one current plate are the first current plate side connecting portion and the second It is provided at a position corresponding to each of the two rectifying plate side connecting portions. Therefore, the first stator blade side connecting portion of the first stator blade and the second stator blade side connecting portion of the second stator blade with respect to one current plate are the first current plate side connecting portion of the other current plate. And since it respond
- each rectifying plate side connecting portion can be connected to each stationary blade side connecting portion.
- Each of the plurality of rectifying plates can be assembled between a pair of stationary blades at any location in the stationary blade structure as long as the shapes correspond to each other.
- the position of the first rectifying plate side connecting portion in the one rectifying plate and the other rectifying plate and the second rectifying plate side connecting portion in the one rectifying plate and the other rectifying plate are different. At least one of the positions is different. That is, when the shape of one rectifying plate is different from that of another rectifying plate, at least one of the position of the first rectifying plate side connecting portion and the position of the second rectifying plate side connecting portion is different.
- the first stationary blade side connecting portion of the first stationary blade and the second stationary blade side connecting portion of the second stationary blade with respect to one current plate are the first current plate side connecting portion and the second It is provided at a position corresponding to each of the two rectifying plate side connecting portions.
- the first stator blade side connecting portion of the first stator blade and the second stator blade side connecting portion of the second stator blade with respect to one current plate are the first current plate side connecting portion of the other current plate. And the position is not corresponding to the second rectifying plate side connecting portion, and cannot be connected to these.
- each rectifying plate side connecting portion And each stationary blade side connection part cannot be connected. Accordingly, each of the plurality of rectifying plates cannot be assembled between a pair of stationary blades according to a combination that does not correspond in shape. As described above, erroneous assembly of the current plate can be prevented.
- the back side edge of the one rectifying plate Regardless of the shape of the portion and the shape of the back side edge of the other rectifying plate, the position of the first rectifying plate side connecting portion in the one rectifying plate and the other rectifying plate is the same,
- the shape of the back side edge is the same as the shape of the back side edge of the other rectifying plate, regardless of the shape of the ventral side edge of one rectifying plate and the shape of the ventral side edge of the other rectifying plate
- the position of the second rectifying plate side connecting portion in one rectifying plate and the other rectifying plate may be the same.
- the first rectifying plate side connecting portion is provided on either the front side or the rear side of the turbofan engine, and the second rectifying plate side connecting portion is
- the first stationary blade for one rectifying plate is of one type of airfoil and the first stationary blade for the other rectifying plate is of another type.
- the first rectifying plate side connecting portion of the other rectifying plate is provided in front of the first rectifying plate side connecting portion of the one rectifying plate, and the second static electricity plate is connected to the second rectifying plate.
- the second current plate side connecting portion of the other current plate has one current commutation. You may provide in the back side rather than the 2nd baffle plate side connection part of a board.
- the direction in which the parts are displaced is opposite in the front-rear direction.
- each of the first stationary blade side coupling portion and the second stationary blade side coupling portion is formed with a bolt hole, and the first rectifying plate side coupling portion and the second stationary blade side coupling portion.
- a through hole may be formed in each of the two rectifying plate side connecting portions.
- each of the plurality of stationary blades is formed with a stationary blade side identification portion that can visually identify the type of the blade shape of the stationary blade, and each of the plurality of rectifying plates
- a rectifying plate side identification unit that can visually identify the type of the first stationary blade airfoil and the type of the second stationary blade airfoil may be formed.
- a core engine including a compressor provided in an inner case, a fan provided in a front portion of the compressor, an outer case that houses the core engine and the fan, A stationary blade structure that is provided between the outer case and the inner case at the rear of the rotor blade of the fan and rectifies the flow of gas that bypasses the core engine, and includes the above-described stationary blade structure as a stationary blade structure. It's okay.
- the turbofan engine according to one aspect of the present disclosure is provided with the above-described stationary blade structure, so that the incorrect assembly of the current plate can be prevented.
- FIG. 1A shows a schematic side sectional view of a turbofan engine 1 including a stationary blade structure 100 according to the present embodiment.
- the turbofan engine 1 includes a core engine 4 including a compressor 3 provided in an inner case 2, a fan 6 provided at a front portion of the compressor 3, and an outer case 7 that accommodates the core engine 4 and the fan 6.
- the stationary blade structure 100 is provided between the outer case 7 and the inner case 2 behind the fan 6 and rectifies the flow of gas that bypasses the core engine 4.
- the upstream side in the direction in which gas (air) flows into the turbofan engine 1 is “front” and the downstream side is “rear”.
- the terms “circumferential direction” and “radial direction” are used with reference to the center line CL of the turbofan engine 1.
- the front side is indicated by an arrow F and the rear side is indicated by an arrow R in order to indicate the front-rear direction as necessary.
- the core engine 4 is composed of a turbojet engine in which a low-pressure compressor 8, a high-pressure compressor 9, a combustion chamber 11, a high-pressure turbine 12, a low-pressure turbine 13, and a fan turbine 14 are arranged in the inner case 2 from the front side to the rear side. ing.
- the inner case 2 is formed in a substantially cylindrical shape with the center line CL of the turbofan engine 1 as the center.
- the high-pressure turbine 12 is connected to the high-pressure compressor 9 via a high-pressure shaft 16.
- the low pressure turbine 13 is connected to the low pressure compressor 8 via a low pressure shaft 17.
- the fan turbine 14 is connected to the fan 6 via a fan shaft 18. Note that any combination of the high-pressure turbine 12 and the high-pressure compressor 9, and the low-pressure turbine 13 and the low-pressure compressor 8 may be omitted.
- the fan 6 is provided with a plurality of moving blades 21 arranged at intervals in the circumferential direction.
- an outer case 7 is disposed so as to surround the fan 6 and is formed in a substantially cylindrical shape centering on the center line CL.
- the fan 6 accommodated in the outer case 7 includes a fan disk 22 attached to the fan shaft 18 and a plurality of moving blades 21 arranged in the fan disk 22 at intervals in the circumferential direction and extending in the longitudinal direction. I have.
- the moving blade 21 has a large twisted shape in consideration of aerodynamic characteristics.
- FIG. 1B is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line Ib-Ib shown in FIG. 1A, and is a view seen from the front of the turbofan engine.
- the stationary blade structure 100 includes a plurality of stationary blades 30 that are spaced apart from each other, and a plurality of outer rectifying plates 31 that are disposed between the plurality of stationary blades 30. And a plurality of inner rectifying plates 32 disposed between the plurality of stationary blades 30.
- the plurality of stationary blades 30 are disposed between the inner case 2 and the outer case 7 at intervals in the circumferential direction. Each of the plurality of stationary blades 30 is disposed so as to extend in the radial direction between the inner case 2 and the outer case 7.
- Each of the plurality of stationary blades 30 includes the outer fixing portion 33 at the outer end 30a in the longitudinal direction and the inner fixing portion 34 at the inner end 30b in the longitudinal direction.
- the outer fixing portion 33 is for fixing the stationary blade 30 to the outer case (casing) 7 of the turbofan engine 1.
- the inner fixing portion 34 is for fixing the stationary blade 30 to the inner case (casing) 2 of the turbofan engine 1.
- Each of the plurality of stationary blades 30 is fixed to the outer case 7 via the outer fixing portion 33 at the end portion 30a on the outer peripheral side.
- Each of the plurality of stationary blades 30 is fixed to the inner case 2 via an inner fixing portion 34 at an inner peripheral end 30b.
- Each of the plurality of outer rectifying plates 31 is disposed between the stationary blades 30 adjacent in the circumferential direction so as to cover the outer fixing portion 33 from the inner peripheral side in the vicinity of the end portion 30a.
- Each of the plurality of outer rectifying plates 31 spreads so as to face the inner peripheral surface of the outer case 7 at a position separated from the inner peripheral side, and the outer fixing portion 33 is disposed in a space between the outer case 7 and the outer case 7.
- Each of the plurality of inner rectifying plates 32 is disposed between the stationary blades 30 adjacent to each other in the circumferential direction so as to cover the inner fixing portion 34 from the outer peripheral side in the vicinity of the inner peripheral end 30b.
- Each of the plurality of inner rectifying plates 32 extends so as to face the outer peripheral surface of the inner case 2 at a position away from the outer peripheral side, and the inner fixing portion 34 is accommodated in a space between the inner case 2 and the inner case 2. To do. With the configuration as described above, a region surrounded by the stationary blades 30, the outer rectifying plate 31, and the inner rectifying plate 32 adjacent to each other in the circumferential direction functions as a flow path FP through which gas passes. At the time of manufacture, the plurality of stationary blades 30 are fixed over the entire circumference between the outer case 7 and the inner case 2. Thereafter, the plurality of rectifying plates 31 and 32 are attached.
- the stationary blade structure 100 includes the N stationary blades 30 and includes the N outer rectifying plates 31 and the N inner rectifying plates 32 (N is 2). More natural numbers).
- the outer rectifying plate and the inner rectifying plate arranged between the stationary blade 30 n-1 and the stationary blade 30 n will be described as “outer rectifying plate 31 n ” and “inner rectifying plate 32 n ”, respectively.
- the outer straightening plate 31 1 and the inner rectifying plate 32 1 is disposed between the stator blades 30 N and stator blades 30 1.
- FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a part of the stationary blade structure 100.
- FIG. 3 is a view of the outer rectifying plate 31 of the stationary blade structure 100 as viewed from the outer peripheral side.
- FIG. 4 is a view of the inner rectifying plate 32 of the stationary blade structure 100 as viewed from the inner peripheral side.
- the one part outer side rectifying plate 31 and the inner side rectifying plate 32 are abbreviate
- Each of the plurality of stationary blades 30 has a twisted shape in consideration of aerodynamic characteristics, and has a cross-sectional shape that curves in one direction in the circumferential direction.
- stator vane 30 n includes a ventral surface 30c, and rear 30d, trailing connecting the leading edge 30e that connects with the ventral surface 30c back 30d and the upstream side and the ventral surface 30c back 30d downstream Edge 30f.
- the abdominal surface 30c is a curved surface that curves so as to be recessed inward in the blade thickness direction.
- the back surface 30d is a curved surface that curves so as to bulge outward in the blade thickness direction.
- the stationary blade 30 n is a thermosetting resin such as epoxy resin, phenol resin, polyimide resin or the like, or a thermoplastic resin such as polyetherimide, polyetheretherketone, polyphenylene sulfide, and reinforcement of carbon fiber, aramid fiber, glass fiber, etc.
- a composite material with fibers is used as a constituent material, for example, laminated in the blade thickness direction or three-dimensionally woven. Accordingly, the plurality of stationary blades 30 can function not only as a gas rectifying function but also as a structural member that supports the outer case 7.
- the turbofan engine 1 may further include a structural member that supports the outer case 7 in addition to the plurality of stationary blades 30.
- Outer fixed portion 33 is constituted by a fixing bracket 41 provided at a portion of the end portion 30a side of the outer peripheral side of the stationary blade 30 n.
- the fixtures 41 and 42 may be made of a metal such as an aluminum alloy or a titanium alloy.
- Fixing bracket 41 is fixed to the ventral surface 30c side of the stationary blade 30 n
- the fixing bracket 42 is fixed to the rear surface 30d side of the stationary blade 30 n.
- the outer peripheral side end face of the fixing bracket 41 and the fixing bracket 42 is positioned to coincide with the end 30a of the outer peripheral side of the stationary blade 30 n.
- Fixing bracket 41 includes an elongated portion 43 extending from the leading edge 30e to the trailing edge 30f along the ventral surface 30c of the stationary blade 30 n, the protrusion 44 which protrudes from the elongated portion 43 in the leading edge 30e side in the circumferential direction And a protruding portion 46 protruding in the circumferential direction from the long portion 43 on the trailing edge 30f side.
- Fixing bracket 42 includes an elongated portion 47 extending from the leading edge 30e along the back 30d of the vane 30 n to the trailing edge 30f, a projection 48 which projects from the elongated portion 47 in the leading edge 30e side in the circumferential direction And a protruding portion 49 protruding in the circumferential direction from the long portion 47 on the trailing edge 30f side.
- the protruding portion 44 of the fixing bracket 41 and the protruding portion 48 of the fixing bracket 42 protrude in opposite directions at the same position in the front-rear direction.
- the tip portions of the protrusions 44 and 48 are formed in a semicircular shape, and a bolt hole penetrating in the radial direction is formed at the center position of the semicircular shape.
- the protruding portion 46 of the fixing bracket 41 and the protruding portion 49 of the fixing bracket 42 protrude in opposite directions at the same position in the front-rear direction.
- the front ends of the protrusions 46 and 49 are formed in a semicircular shape, and a bolt hole penetrating in the radial direction is formed at the center position of the semicircular shape.
- the long portions 43 and 47 of the fixing brackets 41 and 42 are fixed to the stationary blade 30 n by bolts.
- the protruding portions 44, 46, 48, 49 of the fixing brackets 41, 42 are fixed to the outer case 7 by bolts.
- the stationary blade 30 n is fixed to the outer case 7 via the fixing brackets 41 and 42 of the outer fixing portion 33.
- the outer fixing portion 33, the stationary blade 30 n had been constituted by a fixed bracket 41 and 42 separate, or may be integrally formed by the stationary blade 30 n the same material.
- the outer fixing portion 33 is formed with stationary blade side connecting portions 83 and 84, which will be described in detail later.
- Fastening part 34 is constituted by a fixing bracket 51, 52 provided on a portion of the inner peripheral side of the end portion 30b side of the stationary blade 30 n.
- the fixtures 51 and 52 may be made of a metal such as an aluminum alloy or a titanium alloy.
- Fixing bracket 51 is fixed to the ventral surface 30c side of the stationary blade 30 n
- the fixing bracket 52 is fixed to the rear surface 30d side of the stationary blade 30 n.
- the end surface of the inner peripheral side of the fixing bracket 51 and fixing bracket 52 is positioned to coincide with the end 30b of the inner circumferential side of the stationary blade 30 n.
- Fixing bracket 51 includes an elongated portion 53 extending from the leading edge 30e to the trailing edge 30f along the ventral surface 30c of the stationary blade 30 n, the protrusion 54 which protrudes from the elongated portion 53 in the leading edge 30e side in the circumferential direction And a protruding portion 56 protruding in the circumferential direction from the long portion 53 on the trailing edge 30f side.
- the fixing bracket 52 includes a long portion 57 extending from the leading edge 30e to the trailing edge 30f along the back surface 30d of the stationary blade 30, and a protruding portion 58 protruding in the circumferential direction from the long portion 57 on the leading edge 30e side, And a protruding portion 59 protruding in the circumferential direction from the long portion 57 on the trailing edge 30f side.
- the protruding portion 54 of the fixing bracket 51 and the protruding portion 58 of the fixing bracket 52 protrude in opposite directions at the same position in the front-rear direction.
- the tip portions of the protrusions 54 and 58 are formed in a semicircular shape, and a bolt hole penetrating in the radial direction is formed at the center position of the semicircular shape.
- the protruding portion 56 of the fixing bracket 51 and the protruding portion 59 of the fixing bracket 52 protrude in opposite directions at the same position in the front-rear direction.
- the front ends of the protrusions 56 and 59 are formed in a rectangular shape, and a bolt hole penetrating in the front-rear direction is formed.
- the long portions 53 and 57 of the fixing brackets 51 and 52 are fixed to the stationary blade 30 n by bolts.
- the protrusions 54, 56, 58, 59 of the fixing brackets 51, 52 are fixed to the inner case 2 by bolts.
- the stationary blade 30 n is fixed to the inner case 2 via the fixing brackets 51 and 52 of the inner fixing portion 34.
- the inner fixing unit 34, the stationary blade 30 n had been constituted by a fixed bracket 51 and 52 separate, or may be integrally formed by the stationary blade 30 n the same material.
- the outer fixing portion 33 is formed with stationary blade side connecting portions 93 and 94, which will be described in detail later.
- An edge 62, a front edge 63, and a rear edge 64 are provided.
- the outer rectifying plate 31 n includes a back surface facing the inner peripheral surface of the outer case 7 and a surface exposed to the gas flow path FP.
- the outer rectifying plate 31 n is disposed on the back surface so as to be in contact with the inner peripheral end surfaces of the fixing brackets 41 and 42. On the back, a plurality of ribs to ensure the strength of the outer straightening plate 31 n may be formed (not shown).
- the surface is configured as a smooth surface so that gas easily passes through the flow path FP.
- Front edge 63 is disposed in front of the stationary blade 30 n and the leading edge 30e of the vane 30 n-1.
- Rear edge 64 is arranged on the rear side of the trailing edge 30f of the vane 30 n and vanes 30 n-1.
- the front edge 63 and the rear edge 64 extend straight so as to be orthogonal to the center line CL when viewed from the radial direction.
- the outer rectifying plate 31 n includes, in order from the front side, a first region E1 disposed in a part of the front side of the leading edge 30e of the stationary blade 30 n and the stationary blade 30 n-1 , the stationary blade 30 n, and the stationary blade 30 n. and the second region E2 arranged in the part between wings 30 n-1, a third region disposed in a portion of the rear side of the stationary blade 30 n and vanes 30 n-1 of the trailing edge 30f E3 (
- Ventral side edge 61 in the second region E2, and is configured to the contour substantially matches the shape of the ventral surface 30c of the vane 30 n at the mounting position of the outer straightening plate 31 n. That is, the abdominal surface side edge portion 61 is curved so as to swell outward in the surface direction along the shape of the abdominal surface 30c in the second region E2.
- the back side edge portion 62 is configured to have a shape that substantially matches the external shape of the back surface 30d of the stationary blade 30 n-1 at the attachment position of the outer rectifying plate 31 n . That is, the back side edge portion 62 is curved so as to be recessed inward in the surface direction along the shape of the back surface 30d in the second region E2.
- the shape of the pressure surface side edge portion 61 in the first region E1 and the third area E3 of the outer straightening plate 31 n is not particularly limited, the rear surface in the first region E1 and the third area E3 of the outer straightening plate 31 n + 1 It may be formed so as to be parallel to the side edge portion 62.
- the shape of the back side edge portion 62 in the first region E1 and the third area E3 of the outer straightening plate 31 n is not particularly limited, the first region E1 and the third region E3 outer straightening vane 31 n-1 It may be formed so as to be parallel to the abdominal surface side edge 61 in FIG.
- the stationary blade 30 n and the ventral side edge 61 and the back side edge 62 of the outer rectifying plate 31 n may be in contact with each other or may be separated within a range of manufacturing errors.
- the inner rectifying plate 32 n includes a ventral side edges 71 along the pressure surface 30c of the stationary blade 30 n adjacent While in the circumferential direction, the rear side along the rear 30d of the vane 30 n-1 adjacent on the other in the circumferential direction An edge 72, a front edge 73, and a rear edge 74 are provided.
- the inner rectifying plate 32 n includes a back surface facing the inner peripheral surface of the inner case 2 and a surface exposed to the gas flow path FP.
- the inner rectifying plate 32 n is disposed on the back surface so as to contact the outer peripheral end surfaces of the fixing brackets 51 and 52. On the back, a plurality of ribs to ensure the strength of the inner current plate 32 n are formed.
- Front edge 73 is disposed in front of the stationary blade 30 n and the leading edge 30e of the vane 30 n-1.
- Rear edge 74 is arranged on the rear side of the trailing edge 30f of the vane 30 n and vanes 30 n-1.
- the front side edge portion 73 and the rear side edge portion 74 extend straight so as to be orthogonal to the center line CL when viewed from the radial direction.
- the inner rectifying plate 32 n includes, in order from the front side, a first region E1 disposed at a part of the front side of the leading edge 30e of the stationary blade 30 n and the stationary blade 30 n-1 , the stationary blade 30 n, and the stationary blade 30 n. and the second region E2 arranged in the part between wings 30 n-1, a third region disposed in a portion of the rear side of the stationary blade 30 n and vanes 30 n-1 of the trailing edge 30f E3.
- Ventral side edge 71 in the second region E2, and is configured to the contour substantially matches the shape of the ventral surface 30c of the vane 30 n at the mounting position of the inner current plate 32 n. That is, the abdominal surface side edge portion 71 is curved so as to swell outward in the surface direction along the shape of the abdominal surface 30c in the second region E2.
- the back surface side edge portion 72 is configured to have a shape that substantially matches the external shape of the back surface 30d of the stationary blade 30 n-1 at the attachment position of the inner rectifying plate 32 n . That is, the back side edge portion 72 is curved so as to be recessed inward in the surface direction along the shape of the back surface 30d in the second region E2.
- the shape of the pressure surface side edge portion 71 in the first region E1 and the third area E3 inside the rectifying plate 32 n is not particularly limited, the rear surface in the first region E1 and the third area E3 inside the rectifying plate 32 n + 1 It may be formed so as to be parallel to the side edge portion 72. But it is not limited to the shape of the back side edge portion 72 in the first region E1 and the third area E3 inside the rectifying plate 32 n, the first region E1 and the third region E3 inner rectifying plate 32 n-1 It may be formed so as to be parallel to the abdominal surface side edge portion 71 in FIG.
- the stationary blade 30 n of the ventral surface 30c, the back 30d, the leading edge 30e, and substantially the entire area of the outer shape of the cross-sectional shape including a trailing edge 30f is at the end 30b of the inner peripheral side, the inner rectifying surrounded by the plate 32 n the ventral side edges 71 and the inner straightening plate 32 n + 1 of the rear side edge portion 72.
- the stationary blade 30 n and the ventral side edge 71 and the back side edge 72 of the inner rectifying plate 32 n may be in contact with each other or may be separated within a range of manufacturing errors.
- the outer current plate 31 n includes a first rectifier plate-side connecting portion 81 which connects the stator blades 30 n, and the second rectifier plate-side connecting portion 82 which connects the stator blades 30 n-1, the.
- the stationary blade 30 n includes a first stationary blade side connecting portion 83 that is connected to the first rectifying plate side connecting portion 81 of the outer rectifying plate 31 n and a second rectifying plate side connecting portion of the outer rectifying plate 31 n + 1 .
- a second stationary blade side connecting portion 84 connected to 82 is provided on the end portion 30a side on the outer peripheral side.
- the first stator blade side connecting portion 83 of the stator blade 30 n is provided at a position corresponding to the first rectifying plate side connecting portion 81 of the outer rectifying plate 31 n on the abdominal surface 30 c side.
- the second stationary blade side connecting portion 84 of the stationary blade 30 n is provided at a position corresponding to the second rectifying plate side connecting portion 82 of the outer rectifying plate 31 n + 1 on the back surface 30 d side.
- the second stationary blade side connecting portion 84 of the stationary blade 30 n-1 is provided at a position corresponding to the second rectifying plate side connecting portion 82 of the outer rectifying plate 31 n , and the second rectifying plate side It connects with the connection part 82.
- the outer rectifying plate 31 n and the stationary blades 30 n-1 and 30 n are connected to each other by bolt joining. Therefore, bolt holes 83a and 84a are formed in each of the first stator blade side connecting portion 83 and the second stator blade side connecting portion 84, and the first current plate side connecting portion 81 and the second current plate side. Through holes 81 a and 82 a are formed in each of the connecting portions 82.
- the rectifier plate-side connecting portion 81 and 82 is constituted by forming a through hole 81a, 82a in the position set outside the rectifying plate 31 n.
- the first stationary blade side connecting portion 83 includes an arm portion 83b provided at the tip of the protruding portion 46 of the fixing bracket 41, and a fastening portion 83c provided at the tip of the arm portion 83b and formed with a bolt hole 83a.
- the second stationary blade side connecting portion 84 includes an arm portion 84b provided at the tip of the protruding portion 48 of the fixing bracket 42, and a fastening portion 84c provided at the tip of the arm portion 84b and formed with a bolt hole 84a. ing.
- the first rectifying plate side connecting portion 81 is provided in the second region E2 at a position closer to the rear edge 64 than the center position in the front-rear direction, that is, on the trailing edge 30f side. Yes.
- the second rectifying plate side connecting portion 82 is provided in the second region E2 at a position closer to the front edge 63 than the center position in the front-rear direction, that is, on the leading edge 30e side.
- the first stationary blade side connecting portion 83 is disposed at substantially the same position as the protruding portion 46 of the fixing bracket 41 in the front-rear direction, and is disposed on the trailing edge 30f side.
- the second stationary blade side connecting portion 84 is disposed at substantially the same position as the protruding portion 48 of the fixture 42 in the front-rear direction, and is disposed on the leading edge 30 e side.
- the first rectifying plate side connecting portion 81 and the first stationary blade side connecting portion 83 are arranged on the front side, and the second rectifying plate side connecting portion 82 and the second stationary blade side connecting portion 84 are arranged on the rear side. It may be.
- the first stationary blade side connecting portion 83 is disposed at a position where a bolt can be fastened to the bolt hole 83a through the through hole 81a of the first rectifying plate side connecting portion 81 (see FIG. 9A). ).
- the second stationary blade side connecting portion 84 is disposed at a position where a bolt can be fastened to the bolt hole 84 a through the through hole 82 a of the second rectifying plate side connecting portion 82.
- the stationary blade 30 n includes a first vane-side connecting portion 93 for coupling with the first rectifier plate-side connecting portion 91 of the inner current plate 32 n, the second straightening plate side of the inner rectifying plate 32 n + 1
- a second stationary blade side connecting portion 94 connected to the connecting portion 92 is provided on the inner peripheral end portion 30b side.
- the first stationary blade side connecting portion 93 of the stationary blade 30 n is provided at a position corresponding to the first rectifying plate side connecting portion 91 of the inner rectifying plate 32 n on the abdominal surface 30 c side.
- the second stationary blade side connecting portion 94 of the stationary blade 30 n is provided at a position corresponding to the second rectifying plate side connecting portion 92 of the inner rectifying plate 32 n + 1 on the back surface 30 d side.
- the second stationary blade side connecting portion 94 of the stationary blade 30 n-1 is provided at a position corresponding to the second rectifying plate side connecting portion 92 of the inner rectifying plate 32 n , and the second rectifying plate side It connects with the connection part 92.
- the inner rectifying plate 32 n and the stationary blades 30 n-1 and 30 n are connected to each other by bolt joining. Accordingly, bolt holes 93 a and 94 a are formed in each of the first stationary blade side connecting portion 93 and the second stationary blade side connecting portion 94. Further, through holes 91 a and 92 a are formed in each of the first rectifying plate side connecting portion 91 and the second rectifying plate side connecting portion 92. Specifically, the rectifier plate-side connecting portion 91 and 92 is constituted by forming a through hole 91a, 92a in the position set inside the rectifying plate 32 n.
- the first stationary blade side connecting portion 93 includes an arm portion 93b provided at the tip of the protruding portion 54 of the fixing bracket 51, and a fastening portion 93c provided at the tip of the arm portion 93b and formed with a bolt hole 93a.
- the second stationary blade side connecting portion 94 includes a fastening portion 94c provided at the tip of the protruding portion 59 of the fixing bracket 52 and having a bolt hole 94a formed therein.
- the 1st baffle plate side connection part 91 is provided in the position near the front side edge part 73 rather than the center position in the front-back direction in the 2nd area
- the second rectifying plate side connecting portion 92 is provided in the second region E2 at a position closer to the rear edge 74 than the center position in the front-rear direction, that is, on the trailing edge 30f side. Further, the first stationary blade side connecting portion 93 is disposed at substantially the same position as the protruding portion 54 of the fixing bracket 51 in the front-rear direction, and is disposed on the leading edge 30 e side. The second stationary blade side connecting portion 94 is disposed at substantially the same position as the protruding portion 59 of the fixing bracket 52 in the front-rear direction, and is disposed on the trailing edge 30f side.
- the first rectifying plate side connecting portion 91 and the first stationary blade side connecting portion 93 are arranged on the rear side, and the second rectifying plate side connecting portion 92 and the second stationary blade side connecting portion 94 are arranged on the front side. It may be.
- the first stationary blade side connecting portion 93 is disposed at a position where a bolt can be fastened to the bolt hole 93 a through the through hole 91 a of the first rectifying plate side connecting portion 91.
- the second stationary blade side connecting portion 94 is disposed at a position where a bolt can be fastened to the bolt hole 94a through the through hole 92a of the second rectifying plate side connecting portion 92.
- the types of the stationary blade and the current plate of the stationary blade structure 100 will be described.
- 5A shows the cross-sectional shape of the stationary blade 30 at a position where the outer rectifying plate 31 is attached
- FIG. 5B shows the transverse sectional shape of the stationary blade 30 at a position where the inner rectifying plate 32 is attached.
- Show. 6A shows the outer shape of the outer rectifying plate 31, and FIG. 6B shows the outer shape of the inner rectifying plate 32.
- the plurality of stationary blades 30 are composed of two or more types of blades having different airfoil types. In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 5, the plurality of stationary blades 30 are composed of five types of airfoil blades.
- a normal type first airfoil VT1 serving as a reference and a predetermined angle bent toward the abdominal surface 30c side on the trailing edge 30f side from the first airfoil VT1 (for example, +6) °) the second airfoil VT2, the third airfoil VT3 bent by a predetermined angle (for example, -6 °) toward the back surface 30d on the trailing edge 30f side of the first airfoil VT1, and the first airfoil
- a fourth airfoil VT4 bent by a predetermined angle (for example, + 10 °) toward the abdominal surface 30c on the trailing edge 30f side relative to the mold VT1, and the back surface 30d side on the trailing edge 30f side relative to the first airfoil VT1
- a fifth airfoil VT5 that is largely bent at a predetermined angle (for example, ⁇ 10 °).
- the abdominal surface side edge part 61 and the back surface side edge part 62 of the outer side rectifying plate 31 are comprised from five types of shapes corresponding to an airfoil.
- the shape type of the abdominal surface side edge 61 the first shape OET1 along the abdominal surface 30c of the first airfoil VT1 and the second shape OET2 along the abdominal surface 30c of the second airfoil VT2.
- 5 shape OET5 is adopted.
- the abdominal surface side edge part 71 and the back surface side edge part 72 of the inner side baffle plate 32 are comprised from five types of shapes corresponding to an airfoil.
- a third shape OET3 along the abdominal surface 30c of the third airfoil VT3, a fourth shape OET4 along the abdominal surface 30c of the fourth airfoil VT4, and a first shape along the abdominal surface 30c of the fifth airfoil VT5. 5 shape OET5 is adopted.
- a first shape IET1 along the back surface 30d of the first airfoil VT1 As types of the rear side edge portion 72, a first shape IET1 along the back surface 30d of the first airfoil VT1, a second shape IET2 along the back surface 30d of the second airfoil VT2, and a third airfoil
- the shape of the abdominal surface side edge portions 61 and 71 is set by the airfoil shape of the stationary blade 30 on the abdominal surface 30c side, and The shape of the side edge parts 62 and 72 is set.
- the plurality of outer rectifying plates 31 and the inner rectifying plates 32 are configured in a plurality of types by combining the blade shape of the stationary blade 30 on the abdominal surface 30c side and the blade shape of the stationary blade 30 on the back surface 30d side.
- how to arrange the stationary blades 30 according to a plurality of types of airfoils can be appropriately set by the turbofan engine 1 in which the stationary blade structure 100 is adopted.
- the stationary blade 30 when a structure (for example, a pylon that houses wiring) is disposed behind the stationary blade structure 100, the stationary blade 30 can be configured so that gas can flow so as to avoid the structure. Airfoil and placement adjustments are made.
- the outer rectifying plate 31 and the inner rectifying plate 32 are each M. Different types of shapes are adopted.
- there are five types of blades of the stationary blade 30 there are a maximum of 25 combinations of a pair of blade types, and there are a maximum of 25 types of the outer rectifying plate 31 and the inner rectifying plate 32.
- FIG.6 (a) the shape of the front edge part 63 and the 1st area
- FIG.6 (b) the shape of the front side edge part 73 and the 1st area
- FIG. 6 (b) the shape of the front side edge part 73 and the 1st area
- FIG. Vane structure 100A shown in FIG. 7 (a) "the back side of the stationary blade 30 n-1 of the airfoil, vane 30 n airfoil of ventral side” when performing notation, "VT1, VT1” , “VT1, VT2”, “VT1, VT3”, “VT2, VT1”, “VT2, VT2”, “VT2, VT4”, “VT3, VT1”, “VT3, VT3”, “VT3, VT5”, “ It has a combination of 13 patterns of stationary blades 30 of “VT4, VT1”, “VT4, VT4”, “VT5, VT3”, and “VT5, VT5”.
- the first shape LT1 (IET1, OET1), the second shape LT2 (IET1, OET2), and the third shape LT3 (IET1, OET3)
- Fourth shape LT4 (IET2, OET1), fifth shape LT5 (IET2, OET2), sixth shape LT6 (IET2, OET4), seventh shape LT7 (IET3, OET1), 8 shape LT8 (IET3, OET3), 9th shape LT9 (IET3, OET5), 10th shape LT10 (IET4, OET1), 11th shape LT11 (IET4, OET4), 12th
- the shape LT12 (IET5, OET3) and the thirteenth shape LT13 (IET5, OET5) are employed.
- FIG. Vane structure 100B shown in FIG. 7 (b) "the back side of the stationary blade 30 n-1 of the airfoil, vane 30 n airfoil of ventral side” when performing notation, "VT1, VT1” , “VT1, VT2”, “VT1, VT3”, “VT2, VT1”, “VT2, VT2”, “VT2, VT4”, “VT3, VT1”, “VT3, VT3”, “VT3, VT5”, “ It has a combination of 13 patterns of stationary blades 30 of “VT4, VT4”, “VT5, VT3”, “VT5, VT5”, “VT4, VT2”.
- the first shape LT1 (IET1, OET1), the second shape LT2 (IET1, OET2), and the third shape LT3 (IET1, OET3)
- Fourth shape LT4 (IET2, OET1), fifth shape LT5 (IET2, OET2), sixth shape LT6 (IET2, OET4), seventh shape LT7 (IET3, OET1), 8 shape LT8 (IET3, OET3), 9th shape LT9 (IET3, OET5), 11th shape LT11 (IET4, OET4), 12th shape LT12 (IET5, OET3), 13th
- the shape LT13 (IET5, OET5) and the fourteenth shape LT14 (IET4, OET2) are employed.
- the tenth shape LT10 used in the stationary blade structure 100A is not used, while the fourteenth shape LT14 that is not used in the stationary blade structure 100A is used.
- the rectifying plate according to the tenth shape LT10 (IET4, OET1) is a dedicated component of the stationary blade structure 100A, and the rectifying according to the fourteenth shape LT14 (IET4, OET2).
- the plate is a dedicated component of the stationary blade structure 100B.
- the other 12 types of rectifying plates can be used as common parts of the stationary blade structure 100A and the stationary blade structure 100B. That is, a plurality of types of rectifying plates are prepared in advance as common parts, and when designing the arrangement of a plurality of types of stationary blades 30 of the stationary blade structure 100, the rectifying plates according to the common parts can be used, and a desired You may design so that an aerodynamic characteristic may be acquired.
- the current plate related to the dedicated part may be manufactured.
- the rectifying plate used in one turbofan engine can be used as a common part in another turbofan engine, so that the manufacturing cost of the part can be reduced.
- variety of a rear side edge part is selected as a common component.
- the current plate according to the first, fifth, eighth, eleventh and thirteenth shapes LT1,5,8,11,13 having the smallest change in the width of the rear edge is selected as a common component, and then the rear edge
- the rectifying plates according to the shapes LT2, 3, 4, 6, 6, 9, 9, and 12 of the second, third, fourth, sixth, seventh, and twelfth with a small change in the width of the portion are selected as common parts.
- the stationary blade structure 100 can be mounted on different pylon shapes, that is, different airframes. It becomes.
- the stationary vane structure 100 can be assembled by simply rearranging the rectifying plates in response to changes in the pylon shape. Become. Moreover, since it is not possible to fasten the bolt even if the current plate is to be assembled at a wrong place during rearrangement, erroneous assembly is prevented. Therefore, the vane structure 100 can be mounted on a plurality of types of aircraft by simple rearrangement only by preparing a limited type of current plate.
- vane structure 100 includes a combination of the airfoil and airfoil of the vane 30 n-1 of the stationary blade 30 n for one of the outer straightening plate 31 n, static with respect to the other outer current plate 31 m If a combination of airfoil and airfoil of the vane 30 m-1 of the wing 30 m are the same, the first rectifier plate-side connecting portion of one of the outer straightening plate 31 n and other outer straightening vane 31 m The position of 81 is the same, and the position of the second rectifying plate side connecting portion 82 in the one outer rectifying plate 31 n and the other outer rectifying plate 31 m is the same.
- m 2 to N.
- m is a natural number other than n.
- the combination of one airfoil is the same as the combination of the shape type of the ventral side edge 61 and the shape of the back side edge 62 of one outer rectifying plate 31 n and the other outer rectifying plate.
- the combination of the shape type of the 31 m ventral surface side edge 61 and the shape type of the back side edge 62 is the same, and the shape type of one outer rectifying plate 31 n and the other outer rectifying plate 31
- the kind of shape of m is the same. That is, if the outer rectifying plate 31n and the outer rectifying plate 31m are of the same type, the positions of the first rectifying plate side connecting portion 81 and the second rectifying plate side connecting portion 82 are the same.
- the outer straightening plate 31 n of the through hole 81a, the through hole 81a of the position and the outer straightening plate 31 m in 82a, and the position of 82a becomes the same.
- the first stationary blade side connecting portion 83 becomes the outer rectifying member.
- the plate 31 m is provided at a position corresponding to the first rectifying plate side connecting portion 81
- the second stationary blade side connecting portion 84 is a position corresponding to the second rectifying plate side connecting portion 82 of the outer rectifying plate 31 m .
- the through hole 81a of the outer straightening plate 31 m and a bolt hole 83a of the first vane-side connecting portion 83 of the stationary blade 30 n communicating to the extent possible bolt.
- the center line of the through hole 81a of the outer rectifying plate 31 and the center line of the bolt hole 83a of the first stationary blade side connecting portion 83 of the stationary blade 30 are substantially coincident.
- the center lines may be shifted within a range of manufacturing error or the like), and the bolt that has passed through the through hole 81a is fastened to the bolt hole 83a.
- Another aspect of the outer straightening plate 31 and the combination of airfoil and airfoil of the vane 30 n-1 of the stationary blade 30 n for n, wing and stator 30 of the vane 30 m to the other outer current plate 31 m When the m-1 blade type combination is different, the position of the first rectifying plate side connecting portion 81 at one outer rectifying plate 31 n and the other outer rectifying plate 31 m and the one outer rectifying plate 31 n are different. and at least one of the position of the second rectifier plate-side connecting portion 82 at the other outer straightening vane 31 m are different.
- the combination of one airfoil is different from the combination of the shape type of the ventral side edge 61 and the shape of the back side edge 62 of one outer rectifying plate 31 n and the other outer rectifying plate 31 m.
- the combination of the shape type of the ventral side edge 61 and the shape of the back side edge 62 is different, and the shape type of the one outer rectifying plate 31 n and the shape of the other outer rectifying plate 31 m are different.
- the type is different. That is, if the outer rectifying plate 31 n and the outer rectifying plate 31 m are of different types, the position of the first rectifying plate side connecting portion 81 in the one outer rectifying plate 31 n and the other outer rectifying plate 31 m. And at least one of the position of the second rectifying plate side connecting portion 82 in one outer rectifying plate 31 n and the other outer rectifying plate 31 m is different.
- the position of the outer straightening plate 31 n of the through hole 81a and the outer straightening plate 31 m of the through hole 81a, and the outer straightening plate 31 n the position of the through hole 82a and the outer straightening plate 31 m of the through hole 82a of the At least one is different.
- a type of shape of one outer straightening vane 31 different shapes of n ventral side edge 61 and the other outer current plate 31 m the ventral side edges 61 are the same, one outer straightening vane 31 n the back side of the shape of the edge 62 type and other when the type of the different shapes of the outer straightening plate 31 m of the back side edge portion 62, in one of the outer straightening plate 31 n and other outer straightening vane 31 m
- the position of the first rectifying plate side connecting portion 81 is the same, and the position of the second rectifying plate side connecting portion 82 in one outer rectifying plate 31 n and the other outer rectifying plate 31 m is different.
- different types of shapes of one outer straightening vane 31 different shapes of n ventral side edge 61 and the other outer current plate 31 m the ventral side edges 61, the back side of one outer straightening vane 31 n
- the type of the shape of the edge 62 and the type of the shape of the back side edge 62 of the other outer rectifying plate 31 m are the same, the first outer rectifying plate 31 n and the first outer rectifying plate 31 m
- the position of the rectifying plate side connecting portion 81 is different, and the position of the second rectifying plate side connecting portion 82 in the one outer rectifying plate 31 n and the other outer rectifying plate 31 m is the same.
- the state that the position of the stationary blade side connecting portion relative to the current plate connecting portion does not correspond to the state where the current plate connecting portion cannot be connected to the stationary blade side connecting portion. And the position of the stationary blade side connecting portion are different.
- the position of the center line of the through hole 81a of the outer straightening plate 31 m is shifted from the position of the center line of the bolt holes 83a of the first vane-side connecting portion 83 of the stationary blade 30 n, the bolting It cannot be done.
- the position of the center line of the outer straightening plate 31 m of the through hole 82a is offset from the position of the center line of the bolt holes 84a of the second stationary blade side connecting portion 84 of the stationary blade 30 n-1, perform the bolting There is no state. For example, FIG.
- connecting portions 81, 83 can not become such a state be linked to each other It is.
- FIG. 9A when the state of FIG. 9A is viewed from the center line direction, the entire bolt hole 83a is exposed through the through hole 81a as shown in FIG. 10A.
- FIG. 10B when the state of FIG. 9C is viewed from the center line direction, as shown in FIG. 10B, the bolt hole 83a partially overlaps the edge of the through hole 81a. At this time, if the minimum diameter dimension L1 at the exposed portion of the bolt hole 83a is smaller than the bolt diameter, the bolt cannot be passed through the bolt hole 83a.
- the center line of FIG. 10 dimensions L1 shown in (b) is up to about smaller than the bolt diameter, one outer straightening vane 31 n centerline other outer current plate 31 m of the through hole 81 of the through-hole 81 of the It only has to be out of place.
- the center lines of the through hole 81a is deviated in the one outer straightening vane 31 n and the other of the outer straightening plate 31 m, it is linked to each other connecting portion 81, 83 in a range of manufacturing error If it is possible, it corresponds to the state that “the position of the rectifying plate side connecting portion in one rectifying plate and the other rectifying plate is the same”.
- the determination whether a rectifying plate-side connecting portion 81 and 82 at positions other outer current plate 31 m of the current plate-side connecting portion 81, 82 of one of the outer straightening vane 31 n are identical or different.
- the shape of the front edge 63 (and the first region E1) of the outer rectifying plate 31 is common regardless of the type of the airfoil. Therefore, the position of the rectifying plate side connecting portions 81 and 82 may be determined using such a common shape portion as a reference.
- one outer rectifying plate 31 n and another outer rectifying plate 31 m may be overlapped to determine whether the positions of the rectifying plate side connecting portions 81 and 82 are the same or different.
- alignment may be performed with the front side edge 63 as a reference, and alignment may be performed with the reference line set as described above as a reference.
- the position of the first rectifying plate side connecting portion 91 in the one inner rectifying plate 32 n and the other inner rectifying plate 32 m is the same, and The position of the second rectifying plate side connecting portion 92 in the rectifying plate 32 n and the other inner rectifying plate 32 m is the same.
- One inner current plate 32 airfoil of the vane 30 n for n and stator 30 and a combination of the airfoil of n-1, the airfoil and the stator blades of the vane 30 m for the other of the inner rectifying plate 32 m 30 m-
- the position of the first rectifying plate side connecting portion 91 in the one inner rectifying plate 32 n and the other inner rectifying plate 32 m , the one inner rectifying plate 32 n and the other At least one of the positions of the second rectifying plate side connecting portion 92 in the inner rectifying plate 32 m is different.
- the inner rectifying plate 32 also has the same concept as the outer rectifying plate 31 described above, and thus detailed description thereof is omitted.
- the positions of the bolt holes 83a and 93a of the first stationary blade side connecting portions 83 and 93 with respect to the stationary blade 30 related to the airfoil VT1 are as follows.
- the position of the bolt holes 84a and 94a of the second stationary blade side connecting portions 84 and 94 is determined to be a position IHT1.
- the positions of the bolt holes 83a, 93a, 84a, and 94a in all of the stator blades 30 related to the airfoil VT1 in the stator blade structure 100 are determined as positions OHT1 and IHT1.
- the positions of the bolt holes 83a and 93a of the first stationary blade side connecting portions 83 and 93 are determined at positions OHT2, 3, 4, and 5 with respect to the stationary blade 30 according to the airfoil VT2, 3, 4, and 5.
- the positions of the bolt holes 84a, 94a of the second stationary blade side connecting portions 84, 94 are determined at positions IHT2, 3, 4, 5.
- the positions OHT1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 with respect to the airfoils VT1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 are set at different positions, and the positions IHT1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 are set at different positions. (The specific description will be described later
- one straightening vane 31 n, 32 n of the ventral side edges 61, 71 form the other rectifying plates 31 m, 32 m of ventral side edges 61 and 71 are the same, one Regardless of the shape of the back side edges 62 and 72 of the current plates 31 n and 32 n and the shape of the back side edges 62 and 72 of the other current plates 31 m and 32 m , one current plate 31 n and 32 n.
- the positions of the first rectifying plate side connecting portions 81 and 91 in the other rectifying plates 31 m and 32 m are the same.
- one rectifying plate 31 n, 32 n rectifying plate 31 shapes and other ventral side edges 61 and 71 of the m, 32 m regardless of the shape of the ventral side edges 61, 71 of one of the rectifying plates 31 n, 32 n, and other
- the positions of the second rectifying plate side connecting portions 82 and 92 in the rectifying plates 31 m and 32 m are the same.
- one rectifying plate The positions of the first rectifying plate side connecting portions 81 and 91 at 31 n and 32 n and the other rectifying plates 31 m and 32 m are different.
- the shape of the back side edge portions 62 and 72 of one rectifying plate 31 n and 32 n is different from the shape of the back side edge portions 62 and 72 of the other rectifying plates 31 m and 32 m , the one rectifying plate 31 n , 32 n and the positions of the second rectifying plate side connecting portions 82, 92 in the other rectifying plates 31 m , 32 m are different.
- the position 91a is determined as a position OHT1.
- the positions of the through holes 82a and 92a of the second rectifying plate side coupling portions 82 and 92 with respect to the rear side edge portions 62 and 72 related to the shape IET1 are determined at a position IHT1.
- the positions of the through holes 81a and 91a in all of the ventral surface side edges 61 and 71 related to the shape OET1 in the stationary blade structure 100 are determined as a position OHT1.
- the positions of the through holes 82a and 92a in all of the rear side edge portions 62 and 72 related to the shape IET1 in the stationary blade structure 100 are determined as the position IHT1.
- the positions of the through holes 81a and 91a with respect to the abdominal surface side edges 61 and 71 related to the shapes OET2, 3, 4, and 5 are determined as the positions OHT2, 3, 4, and 5.
- the positions of the through holes 82a and 92a with respect to the rear side edges 62 and 72 according to the shapes IET2, 3, 4, and 5 are determined at positions IHT2, 3, 4, and 5, respectively.
- positions OHT1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 with respect to the abdominal surface side edges 61 and 71 related to the shapes OET1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 are set at different positions, and the shapes IET1, 2, 3, and 4 are set.
- the positions IHT1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 with respect to the rear side edge portions 62 and 72 are set at different positions (specific description will be described later).
- the second stationary blade side coupling portions 84 and 94 of the other stationary blade 30 m are provided in front of the first stationary blade side coupling portions 83 and 93, and the second stationary blade side coupling portion of one stationary blade 30 n . 84 and 94 are provided on the rear side.
- the rear vane 30 n-1 with respect to the one rectifying plate 31 n , 32 n is one type of airfoil and the rear vane 30 m-1 with respect to the other rectifying plates 31 m , 32 m .
- the second rectifying plate side connecting portions 82 and 92 of the other rectifying plates 31 m and 32 m are connected to the second rectifying plate side of the one rectifying plate 31 n and 32 n .
- the bolt hole 83a of the second airfoil VT2 is provided at a position OHT2 on the front side of the position OHT1 of the bolt hole 83a of the first airfoil VT1.
- the bolt hole 84a of the second airfoil VT2 is provided at a position IHT2 on the rear side of the position IHT1 of the bolt hole 84a of the first airfoil VT1.
- the bolt hole 83a of the third airfoil VT3 is provided at a position OHT3 on the rear side of the position OHT1.
- the bolt hole 84a of the third airfoil VT3 is provided at a position IHT3 in front of the position IHT1.
- the bolt hole 83a of the fourth airfoil VT4 is provided at a position OHT4 in front of the positions OHT1 and OHT2.
- the bolt hole 84a of the fourth airfoil VT4 is provided at a position IHT4 on the rear side of the position IHT1 and the position IHT2.
- the bolt hole 83a of the fifth airfoil VT5 is provided at a position OHT5 on the rear side of the position OHT1 and the position OHT3.
- the bolt hole 84a of the fifth airfoil VT5 is provided at a position IHT5 in front of the position IHT1 and the position IHT3.
- the angle at which the trailing edge 30f side of the stationary blade 30 spreads increases in the order of the airfoils VT4, VT2, VT1, VT3, and VT5.
- the position of the rear bolt hole 83a is set in the order of positions OHT4, OHT2, OHT1, OHT3, and OHT5 from the front side to the rear side.
- the position of the front bolt hole 84a is set in the order of positions IHT4, IHT2, IHT1, IHT3, and IHT5 from the rear side to the front side, contrary to the bolt hole 83a.
- the position of the rear bolt hole 83a may change in order from the rear side to the front side
- the position of the front bolt hole 84a may change in order from the rear side to the front side.
- the position of the bolt hole may be changed randomly without changing the position of the bolt hole in the order according to the angle of the stationary blade 30.
- the positions of the bolt holes 83a and 84a are set by adjusting the lengths of the arm portions 83b and 84b and the angles of the arm portions 83b and 84b with respect to the protruding portions 46 and 48.
- the through hole 81a for the second shape OET2 of the ventral side edge 61 is provided at a position OHT2 on the front side of the position OHT1 of the through hole 81a with respect to the first shape OET1.
- the through hole 82a for the second shape IET2 of the back side edge 62 is provided at a position IHT2 on the rear side of the position IHT1 of the through hole 82a for the first shape IET1 (in this case, the first airfoil)
- the first airfoil corresponds to “one type of airfoil” in the claims, and the second airfoil corresponds to “other types of airfoils” in the claims).
- the through hole 81a for the third shape OET3 is provided at a position OHT3 on the rear side of the position OHT1.
- the through hole 82a for the third shape IET3 is provided at a position IHT3 in front of the position IHT1 (in this case, the third airfoil corresponds to “one type of airfoil” in the claims, One airfoil corresponds to “another type of airfoil” in the claims).
- the through hole 81a for the fourth shape OET4 is provided at a position OHT4 on the front side of the position OHT1 and the position OHT2.
- the through hole 82a for the fourth shape IET4 is provided at a position IHT4 on the rear side of the position IHT1 and the position IHT2.
- the through hole 81a for the fifth shape OET5 is provided at a position OHT5 on the rear side of the position OHT1 and the position OHT3.
- the through hole 82a for the fifth shape IET5 is provided at a position IHT5 in front of the position IHT1 and the position IHT3.
- the bolt hole 93a of the second airfoil VT2 is provided at a position OHT2 on the rear side of the position OHT1 of the bolt hole 93a of the first airfoil VT1.
- the bolt hole 94a of the second airfoil VT2 is provided at a position IHT2 in front of the position IHT1 of the bolt hole 94a of the first airfoil VT1.
- the bolt hole 93a of the third airfoil VT3 is provided at a position OHT3 in front of the position OHT1.
- the bolt hole 94a of the third airfoil VT3 is provided at a position IHT3 on the rear side of the position IHT1.
- the bolt hole 93a of the fourth airfoil VT4 is provided at a position OHT4 on the rear side of the position OHT1 and the position OHT2.
- the bolt hole 94a of the fourth airfoil VT4 is provided at a position IHT4 in front of the positions IHT1 and IHT2.
- the bolt hole 93a of the fifth airfoil VT5 is provided at a position OHT5 in front of the positions OHT1 and OHT3.
- the bolt hole 94a of the fifth airfoil VT5 is provided at a position IHT5 on the rear side of the position IHT1 and the position IHT3.
- the angle at which the trailing edge 30f side of the stationary blade 30 spreads increases in the order of the airfoils VT4, VT2, VT1, VT3, and VT5.
- the position of the front bolt hole 93a is set in the order of the positions OHT4, OHT2, OHT1, OHT3, and OHT5 from the rear side to the front side.
- the position of the rear bolt hole 94a is set in the order of positions IHT4, IHT2, IHT1, IHT3, and IHT5 from the front side to the rear side, contrary to the bolt hole 93a.
- the position of the rear bolt hole 93a may change in order from the rear side to the front side
- the position of the front bolt hole 94a may change in order from the rear side to the front side.
- the position of the bolt hole may be changed randomly without changing the position of the bolt hole in the order according to the angle of the stationary blade 30.
- the position of the bolt hole 93a is set by adjusting the length of the arm portion 93b and the angle of the arm portion 93b with respect to the protruding portion 54. By adjusting the position of the fastening portion 94c with respect to the protruding portion 59, the position of the bolt hole 94a is set.
- the through hole 91a for the second shape OET2 of the ventral side edge 71 is provided at a position OHT2 on the rear side of the position OHT1 of the through hole 91a with respect to the first shape OET1.
- the through hole 92a for the second shape IET2 of the back side edge 72 is provided at a position IHT2 on the front side of the position IHT1 of the through hole 92a with respect to the first shape IET1.
- the through hole 91a for the third shape OET3 is provided at a position OHT3 on the front side of the position OHT1, and the through hole 92a for the third shape IET3 is provided on a position IHT3 on the rear side of the position IHT1.
- the through hole 91a for the fourth shape OET4 is provided at a position OHT4 on the rear side of the position OHT1 and the position OHT2.
- the through hole 92a for the fourth shape IET4 is provided at a position IHT4 on the front side of the position IHT1 and the position IHT2.
- the through hole 91a for the fifth shape OET5 is provided at a position OHT5 on the front side of the position OHT1 and the position OHT3.
- the through hole 92a for the fifth shape IET5 is provided at a position IHT5 on the rear side of the position IHT1 and the position IHT3.
- the abdominal surface side edge 61 when the abdominal surface side edge 61 is disposed along the abdominal surface 30c of the first airfoil VT1, the abdominal surface side edge 61 has the first shape OET1 and the through hole of the first rectifying plate side connecting portion 81
- the through hole 81a and the bolt hole 83a of the first stationary blade side connecting portion 83 are arranged at the same position and communicated so that the bolt can be inserted.
- the abdominal surface side edge 61 is any one of the second, third, fourth, and fifth shapes OET2, 3, 4, and 5, and the through hole 81a of the first rectifying plate side connecting portion 81 is located at the position OHT2,3,4.
- the bolts cannot be inserted because they are arranged at positions shifted from the through holes 81a and the bolt holes 83a.
- the back side edge 62 is disposed along the back surface 30d of the first airfoil VT1, the back side edge 62 has the first shape IET1 and penetrates the second rectifying plate side connecting portion 82.
- the hole 82a is provided at the position IHT1, the through hole 82a and the bolt hole 84a of the second stationary blade side connecting portion 84 are arranged at the same position and communicate with each other so that the bolt can be inserted.
- the rear side edge 62 is any one of the second, third, fourth, and fifth shapes IET2, 3, 4, and 5, and the through-hole 82a of the second rectifying plate side connecting portion 82 is located at the position IHT2,3,5.
- the bolts cannot be inserted because they are arranged at positions shifted from the through holes 82a and the bolt holes 84a.
- the same relationship holds also between the through holes 81a, 82a, 91a, and 92a related to other positions and the bolt holes 83a, 84a, 93a, and 94a.
- FIG. 8A is an enlarged view of the configuration in the vicinity of the first stationary blade side connecting portion 83
- FIG. 8B is an enlarged view of the configuration in the vicinity of the second stationary blade side connecting portion 94.
- each of the plurality of stationary blades 30 is formed with a stationary blade side identification unit MK ⁇ b> 1 that can visually identify the type of the blade type of the stationary blade 30.
- each of the plurality of rectifying plates 31 and 32 is visually discriminated from the type of the aerofoil-side stationary blade 30 and the rear-side stationary blade 30. Possible rectifying plate side identification part MK2 is formed.
- the stationary blade side identification unit MK1 may be formed at any part of the stationary blade 30, but may be formed at a position where an operator can easily see when the current plates 31 and 32 are assembled.
- the stationary blade side identification portion MK1 may be formed on the end surface of the protruding portion 46 protruding from the abdominal surface side for the stationary blade 30 on the abdominal surface side.
- a stationary blade-side identification unit MK ⁇ b> 1 may be formed on the end surface of the protruding portion 49 that projects from the rear side. Further, as shown in FIG.
- a stationary blade side identification portion MK1 may be formed on the outer peripheral end surface of the protruding portion 59 protruding from the abdominal surface side.
- a stationary blade-side identification unit MK ⁇ b> 1 may be formed on the end surface of the protruding portion 56 that projects from the rear side.
- the blade type number of the stationary blade 30 (for example, “1” in the case of the first blade) is shown as the stationary blade side identification unit MK1, but the display content is not particularly limited.
- the rectifying plate side identification unit MK2 may be formed at any part of the rectifying plates 31 and 32, but may be formed at a position where an operator can easily see when assembling the rectifying plates 31 and 32.
- the rectifying plate side identification unit MK2 is the number of the airfoil of the rear vane 30 and the number of the airfoil of the vane 30 (for example, the first airfoil and the second airfoil). “1-2”) is shown in the case of the combination of the airfoil type, but the display content is not particularly limited.
- one rectifying plate 31 n, 32 a combination of airfoil and airfoil of the vane 30 n-1 of the stationary blade 30 n for n, other rectifying plates 31 m, 32 If the combination of the blade type of the stationary blade 30 m and the blade type of the stationary blade 30 m ⁇ 1 with respect to m is the same, the first rectifying plate 31 n , 32 n and the other rectifying plate 31 m , 32 m The positions of the one rectifying plate side connecting portions 81 and 91 are the same, and the second rectifying plate side connecting portions 82 and 92 in the one rectifying plate 31 n and 32 n and the other rectifying plates 31 m and 32 m. The positions of are the same.
- the first rectifying plate side connecting portions 81, 91 and the second rectifying plate are the same.
- one of the rectifying plates 31 n, 32 n first vane-side connecting portion of the stationary blade 30 n for 83, 93 and the second vane-side connecting portion 84 and 94 of the stationary blade 30 n-1 is one of the rectifier
- the plates 31 n and 32 n are provided at positions corresponding to the first rectifying plate side connecting portions 81 and 91 and the second rectifying plate side connecting portions 82 and 92, respectively.
- the rectifying plate side connecting portions 81 and 91 and the second rectifying plate side connecting portions 82 and 92 can be connected to the first rectifying plate side connecting portions 81 and 91 and the second rectifying plate side connecting portions 82 and 92 at the other rectifying plates 31 m and 32 m .
- the rectifying plate side connection The parts 81, 91, 82, 92 and the stationary blade side connecting parts 83, 93, 84, 94 can be connected. Accordingly, each of the plurality of rectifying plates 31 and 32 can be assembled between the pair of stationary blades 30 at any location in the stationary blade structure 100 as long as the shapes correspond to each other.
- the first rectifying plate side connecting portions 81 and 91 and the second rectifying plate side although the shape is different between the one rectifying plate 31 n and 32 n and the other rectifying plates 31 m and 32 m.
- the positions of the connecting portions 82 and 92 are the same, there is a possibility that the operator performs wrong assembly.
- one rectifying plate 31 n, 32 n first vane-side connecting portion of the stationary blade 30 n for 83, 93 and the second vane-side connecting portion 84 and 94 of the stationary blade 30 n-1, the other rectifier Since the plates 31 m and 32 m are arranged at positions corresponding to the first rectifying plate side connecting portions 81 and 91 and the second rectifying plate side connecting portions 82 and 92, the plates 31 m and 32 m may be connected depending on how they are assembled. there is a possibility. If assembled incorrectly, the rectifying plates 31 and 32 may be distorted between the pair of stationary blades 30 and the aerodynamic characteristics may be affected. Or there is a possibility of damage to the parts due to forcible assembly.
- vane structure 100 includes a combination of one rectifier plate 31 n, 32 airfoil of the vane 30 n and stator 30 airfoil of n-1 for n, other rectifying plate 31 m, 32 when the combination of the airfoil and airfoil of the vane 30 m-1 of the vane 30 m for m is different, in one of the rectifying plates 31 n, 32 n, and other current plate 31 m, 32 m
- one of the rectifying plates 31 n, 32 n first vane-side connecting portion of the stationary blade 30 n for 83, 93 and the second vane-side connecting portion 84 and 94 of the stationary blade 30 n-1 is one of the rectifier Since the first rectifying plate side connecting portions 81 and 91 and the second rectifying plate side connecting portions 82 and 92 in the plates 31 n and 32 n are provided at positions corresponding to the respective rectifying plate 31 m , The first rectifying plate side connecting portions 81 and 91 and the second rectifying plate side connecting portions 82 and 92 at 32 m do not correspond in position and cannot be connected to these.
- any of the rectifying plates 31, 32 in the stationary blade structure 100 does not correspond to the combination of the blade shape of the stationary blade 30 on the ventral surface side and the stationary blade 30 on the rear surface side, the rectifying plate side connecting portion 81, 91, 82, 92 and the stationary blade side connecting portions 83, 93, 84, 94 cannot be connected. Accordingly, each of the plurality of rectifying plates 31 and 32 cannot be assembled between the stationary blades 30 according to combinations that do not correspond in shape. By the above, the incorrect assembly
- the shape of one straightening vane 31 n, 32 n rectifying plate 31 shapes and other ventral side edges 61 and 71 of the m, 32 m of ventral side edges 61 and 71 Are the same, regardless of the shape of the back side edges 62, 72 of one current plate 31 n , 32 n and the shape of the back side edges 62, 72 of the other current plates 31 m , 32 m ,
- the positions of the first rectifying plate side connecting portions 81 and 91 in the one rectifying plate 31 n and 32 n and the other rectifying plates 31 m and 32 m are the same.
- one rectifying plate 31 n, 32 n rectifying plate 31 shapes and other ventral side edges 61 and 71 of the m, 32 m regardless of the shape of the ventral side edges 61, 71 of one of the rectifying plates 31 n, 32 n, and other
- the positions of the second rectifying plate side connecting portions 82 and 92 in the rectifying plates 31 m and 32 m are the same.
- either the shape of the abdominal surface side edge portions 61, 71 or the shape of the back surface side edge portions 62, 72 is common between the one rectifying plate 31 n , 32 n and the other rectifying plate 31 m , 32 m. If so, the positions of the rectifying plate side connecting portions 81, 91, 82, 92 corresponding to them can be made common. Thus, by partially sharing the structure of each of the rectifying plates 31 and 32, it becomes easy to design and manufacture parts.
- the stationary vane 30 m of the other type is a different type of airfoil
- the first rectifying plate side connecting portions 81 and 91 of the other rectifying plates 31 m and 32 m are connected to the first rectifying plates 31 n and 32 n . 1 on the front side of the rectifying plate side connecting portions 81, 91.
- the rear vane 30 n-1 with respect to the one rectifying plate 31 n , 32 n is one type of airfoil and the rear vane 30 m-1 with respect to the other rectifying plates 31 m , 32 m .
- the second rectifying plate side connecting portions 82 and 92 of the other rectifying plates 31 m and 32 m are connected to the second rectifying plate side of the one rectifying plate 31 n and 32 n .
- the direction in which the first rectifying plate side coupling portions 81 and 91 are shifted in accordance with the type of the airfoil of the abdominal surface-side stationary blade 30 n and the type of the airfoil of the rear-side stationary blade 30 n-1 are determined. Accordingly, the directions in which the second rectifying plate side connecting portions 82 and 92 are shifted are opposite to each other in the front-rear direction.
- the static to the one rectifying plate 31 n , 32 n The positions of the blade side connecting portions 83, 93, 84, and 94 and the positions of the other rectifying plate side connecting portions 81, 91, 82, and 92 of the rectifying plates 31 m and 32 m are sufficiently shifted. Therefore, even if one straightening plate 31 n , 32 n and the other straightening plate 31 m , 32 m have the same linear distance, erroneous assembly can be sufficiently prevented. Therefore, there may exist a combination in which the linear distances match between the shape types of the rectifying plates 31 and 32.
- the stationary vane 30 n on the ventral surface side and the stationary vane 30 n-1 on the back side with respect to one rectifying plate 31 n , 32 n are one type of airfoil, and the other rectifying plates 31 m .
- both the abdominal surface stationary blade 30 m and the rear surface stationary blade 30 m ⁇ 1 for 32 m are other types of airfoils, by adopting the above-described configuration, one current plate 31 n , It can be reliably avoided that the linear distance at 32 n coincides with the linear distance at the other rectifying plates 31 m and 32 m .
- the first shape LT1 (IET1, OET1), the fifth shape LT5 (IET2, OET2), the eighth shape LT8 (IET3, OET3), the eleventh shape LT11 (IET4, OET4), the first For the thirteen shapes LT13 (IET5, OET5), the linear distances between the through holes 81a and 91a and the through holes 82a and 92a are all different.
- a section and a section in which a plurality of stationary blades 30 of the second airfoil VT2 are continuous are provided.
- the airfoil side and the back surface on the ventral surface side like the first shape LT1 (IET1, OET1), the fifth shape LT5 (IET2, OET2), and the eighth shape LT8 (IET3, OET3).
- rectifying plates 31 and 32 of different types such as the seventh shape LT7 (IET3, OET1) and the second shape LT2 (IET1, OET2) in which the aerofoil side and the rear side are different.
- the number of the rectifying plates 31 and 32 having the same aerofoil side airfoil type and the back side airfoil type may be larger than that of different types of rectifying plates 31 and 32.
- the opportunity for the operator to confuse the first shape LT1 (IET1, OET1) and the eighth shape LT8 (IET3, OET3) is the first shape LT1 (IET1, OET1) and the seventh shape.
- bolt holes 83a, 93a, 84a, 94a are formed in the first stator blade side connecting portions 83, 93 and the second stator blade side connecting portions 84, 94, respectively.
- the first rectifying plate side connecting portions 81 and 91 and the second rectifying plate side connecting portions 82 and 92 are formed with through holes 81a, 91a, 82a and 92a, respectively.
- the through holes 81a, 91a, 82a, 92a of the rectifying plate side connecting portions 81, 91, 82, 92 and the bolt holes 83a, 93a, 84a of the stationary blade side connecting portions 83, 93, 84, 94 are provided.
- the bolts are fastened to the bolt holes 83a, 93a, 84a, 94a through the through holes 81a, 91a, 82a, 92a, and the rectifying plates 31, 32 are assembled to the stationary blade 30. Further, the bolts cannot be fastened only by shifting the positions of the bolt holes 83a, 93a, 84a, 94a and the positions of the through holes 81a, 91a, 82a, 92a, and the respective rectifying plate side connecting portions 81, 91, 82 are prevented. , 92 and the stationary blade side connecting portions 83, 93, 84, 94 cannot be connected. Thus, the prevention of erroneous assembly of the rectifying plates 31 and 32 is realized with a simple configuration.
- each of the plurality of stationary blades 30 is formed with a stationary blade side identification unit MK1 that can visually identify the type of the blade shape of the stationary blade 30.
- each of the plurality of rectifying plates 31 and 32 has a rectifying plate side identification unit MK2 that can visually identify the type of the airfoil type of the stationary vane 30 on the abdominal surface side and the type of airfoil type of the stationary blade 30 on the back side. It is formed.
- the operator can easily determine whether or not the rectifying plates 31 and 32 to be assembled have a correct shape by visually observing the rectifying plate side identifying unit MK2 and the stationary blade side identifying unit MK1. Can be judged.
- the stationary blade structure includes the stationary blades according to the five types of airfoil, but may be at least two types. Further, the stationary blade changes only the shape on the trailing edge side according to the type of the airfoil, but the shape on the leading edge side may change.
- fixed part had the protrusion part which protrudes in the circumferential direction from the edge part of a stator blade
- what kind of structure may be employ
- bolt etc. may be sufficient.
- the stationary blade side connection part was formed in the front-end
- a formation position in particular is not limited. For example, you may form in an elongate part.
- the stationary blade side connecting portion may not be formed on the fixed portion, but may be formed directly on the stationary blade.
- a plurality of first rectifying plate side connecting portions may be provided for one rectifying plate, and a plurality of second rectifying plate side connecting portions may be provided.
- the erroneous assembly prevention structure is applied to both the outer peripheral end portion and the inner peripheral end portion of the stationary blade, but may be applied to at least one.
- the rectifying plate side connecting portion and the stationary blade side connecting portion have a fastening structure with a through hole and a bolt hole, but any structure may be adopted as long as they can be connected to each other.
- a bolt projected in advance on the stationary blade side connecting portion may be formed, and a through hole may be formed in the rectifying plate side connecting portion.
- the rectifying plate is attached in a state where the bolt is inserted into the through hole, and after alignment, the rectifying plate is assembled by tightening the nut from the tip of the bolt.
- the stationary blade side connecting portion may be provided with a through hole instead of the bolt hole. In this case, a bolt is inserted through the through hole of the rectifying plate side connecting portion and the through hole of the stationary blade side connecting portion, and the tip end side of the bolt is tightened with a nut.
- the position of the stationary blade side coupling portion with respect to one stationary blade and the stationary blade side coupling with respect to another stationary blade was constant.
- the same wing shape is used.
- the position of the stationary blade side connecting portion may be different for each stationary blade.
- the position of the stationary blade side connecting portion may be constant as long as the blades are the same.
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Abstract
Description
等が容易となる。
2 内ケース(ケーシング)
3 コンプレッサ
4 コアエンジン
6 ファン
7 外ケース
21 動翼
30 静翼
31 外側整流板
32 内側整流板
30a、30b 端部
30c 腹面
30d 背面
61、71 腹面側縁部
62、72 背面側縁部
81、91 第1の整流板側連結部
82、92 第2の整流板側連結部
81a、82a、91a、92a 貫通孔
83、93 第1の静翼側連結部
84、94 第2の静翼側連結部
83a、84a、93a、94a ボルト穴
100 静翼構造
Claims (6)
- ターボファンエンジンのケーシングに対して、長手方向における端部で固定され、互いに間隔を置いて配置される複数の静翼と、
前記複数の静翼同士の間で、前記端部側において前記ケーシングと対向するように配置される複数の整流板と、を備える静翼構造であって、
前記複数の静翼は、翼型の異なる2種類以上の翼から構成されており、
前記複数の整流板の各々は、
一方で隣接する第1の静翼の腹面に沿う腹面側縁部と、
他方で隣接する第2の静翼の背面に沿う背面側縁部と、
前記第1の静翼と連結する第1の整流板側連結部と、
前記第2の静翼と連結する第2の整流板側連結部と、を備え、
前記複数の静翼の各々は、
前記腹面側において前記第1の整流板側連結部に対応する位置に設けられて、前記第1の整流板側連結部と連結する第1の静翼側連結部と、
前記背面側において前記第2の整流板側連結部に対応する位置に設けられて、前記第2の整流板側連結部と連結する第2の静翼側連結部と、を備え、
一の整流板に対する前記第1の静翼の翼型と前記第2の静翼の翼型の組み合わせと、他の整流板に対する前記第1の静翼の翼型と前記第2の静翼の翼型の組み合わせとが同じである場合、前記一の整流板及び前記他の整流板での前記第1の整流板側連結部の位置は同じであると共に、前記一の整流板及び前記他の整流板での前記第2の整流板側連結部の位置は同じであり、
前記一の整流板に対する前記第1の静翼の翼型と前記第2の静翼の翼型の組み合わせと、前記他の整流板に対する前記第1の静翼の翼型と前記第2の静翼の翼型の組み合わせとが異なる場合、前記一の整流板及び前記他の整流板での前記第1の整流板側連結部の位置と、前記一の整流板及び前記他の整流板での前記第2の整流板側連結部の位置との少なくとも一方は異なっている、静翼構造。 - 前記一の整流板の前記腹面側縁部の形状と前記他の整流板の前記腹面側縁部の形状が同じである場合、前記一の整流板の前記背面側縁部の形状及び前記他の整流板の前記背面側縁部の形状に関わらず、前記一の整流板及び前記他の整流板での前記第1の整流板側連結部の位置は同じであり、
前記一の整流板の前記背面側縁部の形状と前記他の整流板の前記背面側縁部の形状が同じである場合、前記一の整流板の前記腹面側縁部の形状及び前記他の整流板の前記腹面側縁部の形状に関わらず、前記一の整流板及び前記他の整流板での前記第2の整流板側連結部の位置は同じである、請求項1に記載の静翼構造。 - 前記第1の整流板側連結部は、前記ターボファンエンジンにおける前側及び後側のいずれか一方に設けられており、前記第2の整流板側連結部は、前側及び後側のいずれか他方に設けられており、
前記一の整流板に対する前記第1の静翼が一の種類の翼型であると共に前記他の整流板に対する前記第1の静翼が他の種類の翼型である場合、前記他の整流板の前記第1の整流板側連結部は、前記一の整流板の前記第1の整流板側連結部よりも前側に設けられ、
前記一の整流板に対する前記第2の静翼が前記一の種類の翼型であると共に前記他の整流板に対する前記第2の静翼が前記他の種類の翼型である場合、前記他の整流板の前記第2の整流板側連結部は、前記一の整流板の前記第2の整流板側連結部よりも後側に設けられる、請求項1又は2に記載の静翼構造。 - 前記第1の静翼側連結部及び前記第2の静翼側連結部の各々にはボルト穴が形成されると共に、前記第1の整流板側連結部及び前記第2の整流板側連結部の各々には貫通孔が形成される、請求項1~3の何れか一項に記載の静翼構造。
- 前記複数の静翼の各々には、翼型の種類を目視によって識別可能な静翼側識別部が形成され、
前記複数の整流板の各々には、前記第1の静翼の翼型の種類及び前記第2の静翼の翼型の種類を目視によって識別可能な整流板側識別部が形成される、請求項1~4の何れか一項に記載の静翼構造。 - 内ケース内に設けられたコンプレッサを含むコアエンジンと、
前記コンプレッサの前部に設けられたファンと、
前記コアエンジンと前記ファンとを収容する外ケースと、
前記ファンの動翼の後方において前記外ケースと前記内ケースとの間に設けられ、前記コアエンジンを迂回した気体の流れを整流する静翼構造と、を備え、
前記静翼構造として、請求項1~5の何れか一項に記載の静翼構造を備える、ターボファンエンジン。
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US15/517,730 US10508560B2 (en) | 2014-10-08 | 2015-10-02 | Stator-vane structure and turbofan engine |
RU2017112764A RU2679998C2 (ru) | 2014-10-08 | 2015-10-02 | Спрямляющий аппарат вентилятора и турбовентиляторный двигатель |
CA2964054A CA2964054C (en) | 2014-10-08 | 2015-10-02 | Stator-vane structure and turbo fan engine |
EP15849687.7A EP3205871B1 (en) | 2014-10-08 | 2015-10-02 | Stator-vane structure and turbo fan engine |
CN201580054077.XA CN107110068B (zh) | 2014-10-08 | 2015-10-02 | 静叶构造以及涡轮风扇发动机 |
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US20170306777A1 (en) | 2017-10-26 |
CN107110068A (zh) | 2017-08-29 |
EP3205871A1 (en) | 2017-08-16 |
US10508560B2 (en) | 2019-12-17 |
CA2964054C (en) | 2019-05-21 |
RU2679998C2 (ru) | 2019-02-14 |
CA2964054A1 (en) | 2016-04-14 |
JP6428128B2 (ja) | 2018-11-28 |
CN107110068B (zh) | 2019-02-22 |
EP3205871A4 (en) | 2018-05-30 |
RU2017112764A (ru) | 2018-11-13 |
JP2016075248A (ja) | 2016-05-12 |
EP3205871B1 (en) | 2020-05-13 |
RU2017112764A3 (ja) | 2018-11-13 |
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