WO2016046809A1 - Underwater decomposition-type food waste dissipating apparatus - Google Patents

Underwater decomposition-type food waste dissipating apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016046809A1
WO2016046809A1 PCT/IB2015/058484 IB2015058484W WO2016046809A1 WO 2016046809 A1 WO2016046809 A1 WO 2016046809A1 IB 2015058484 W IB2015058484 W IB 2015058484W WO 2016046809 A1 WO2016046809 A1 WO 2016046809A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
food waste
decomposition
treated water
tank
underwater
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PCT/IB2015/058484
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French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
다케나카신타로
이연구
Original Assignee
주식회사 에스시케이
주식회사 에스디엔지니어링
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Application filed by 주식회사 에스시케이, 주식회사 에스디엔지니어링 filed Critical 주식회사 에스시케이
Publication of WO2016046809A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016046809A1/en

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
    • B02C13/02—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with horizontal rotor shaft
    • B02C13/04—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with horizontal rotor shaft with beaters hinged to the rotor; Hammer mills
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/52—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an underwater decomposable food waste extinction device that can be destroyed by dissolving food waste generated in the home or restaurant using the complex enzyme in water.
  • the above-mentioned publication discloses a technique for decomposing food by adding a bioceramic ball and a natural rubber carrier member in which microorganisms are accommodated to a decomposition tank and stirring them in water.
  • This conventional technique is difficult to decompose the cellulose floating up to the upper side of the treated water in the stirring process, there is a problem that the decomposition efficiency is lowered.
  • the prior art since the cellulose contained in the food waste takes a long time to decompose, the prior art has a problem that the time required to decompose the entire food waste is excessively long.
  • the prior art has a problem that the heating device or stirring device is installed separately, the structure is complicated, the manufacturing cost is increased and the size of the device is increased.
  • an object of the present invention is to produce carbohydrates, proteins, milk fats, as well as complex enzymes suitable for decomposing cellulose in homes or restaurants.
  • the present invention provides an underwater decomposable food waste extinguishing device that can reduce odor and improve treatment efficiency by decomposing and destroying food waste in water.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide an underwater decomposable food waste extinction device that increases the decomposition efficiency of carbohydrate protein, milk fat contained in the food waste, as well as components such as cellulose.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide an underwater decomposable food waste extinction device to reduce the logistics cost of moving the food waste by immediately processing the food waste generated in the field, such as homes and restaurants.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide an underwater decomposable food waste dissipation device that can be made in a relatively simple structure and can quickly dispose of food waste in the water.
  • the present invention is provided in the decomposition tank is accommodated in the food waste and the treated water, the submersible pump is provided in the interior of the decomposition tank to rotate the treated water, the interior of the decomposition tank and buoyancy
  • the present invention provides a biodegradable food waste extinguishing device including a biocomplex assembly disposed to cover the surface of the treated water, and a biomaterial supply unit supplying a complex enzyme to the biocomplex assembly.
  • the disposer is connected to the disassembling tank to crush the food waste and supply it to the disassembling tank.
  • the settling tank is connected to the settling tank, and the settling tank includes a drain pipe through which the treated water of the settling tank is drained to the settling tank, a return pipe to which the treated water of the settling tank is supplied back to the settling tank, and the treated water of the settling tank through the return pipe.
  • a return pump for supplying is provided.
  • the decomposition tank is preferably provided with a nozzle unit for supplying air to the treated water, and an air supply unit for supplying air to the nozzle unit.
  • the submersible pump is provided with an inlet through which the treatment water is introduced, and a discharge port through which the treated water introduced into the inlet is discharged in an upward inclined direction is provided at the top or the side of the submersible pump.
  • the submersible pump is provided with a crushing part capable of crushing food waste on the inlet side, and the crushing part is coupled to the rotating shaft of the submersible pump and is provided with a rotary blade for crushing food waste, which is larger than the rotation radius of the rotary blade and is cylindrical. It is preferable to include a plurality of fixed blades made of a constant interval provided on the inner wall, and a hammer coupled to the same axis as the rotary blade to rotate and crush food waste.
  • the said decomposition tank is made high in the center part of a bottom face compared with a side side.
  • the bio implant material assembly is coupled to the flexible buoyancy body formed in the form of a circular band or a circular pipe, a plurality of bio implantation material accommodated inside the flexible buoyancy body, and the flexible buoyancy body to fix the position of the bio implantation material. It is preferable to include the network.
  • the flexible buoyancy body may include a support to which one end is coupled, and a handle to which the other end of the support is coupled.
  • the bio complexing material is made of a porous foamed resin material.
  • Such an embodiment of the present invention is suitable for the decomposition of food waste in water and by using a complex enzyme mixed with a variety of enzymes to disintegrate and destroy food waste in water to reduce the smell and increase the treatment efficiency.
  • the embodiment of the present invention has the effect of increasing the decomposition efficiency of food waste because the decomposition rate is slow and the lightest of the solids cellulose floating on the upper portion of the treated water is decomposed by the complex enzyme in the state collected by the bio-complexing material. have.
  • the embodiment of the present invention has the effect of reducing the logistics cost of moving food waste because food waste generated in the field, such as a home or a restaurant is primarily processed through a disposer, and then immediately moved to a disassembly tank. .
  • the food waste extinction device of the embodiment of the present invention does not require a separate temperature maintenance device, etc., but has a relatively simple structure, it is possible to quickly extinguish the food waste in the water, there is an effect that can be made compact.
  • FIG. 1 is a view showing the overall shape and schematic configuration of the food waste extinction device for explaining the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a view showing the main configuration of the submersible pump and the crushing unit coupled to the submersible pump in order to explain the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a view for explaining the crushing portion of FIG. 2 in detail.
  • FIG. 4 is a view showing in detail the biocomposite assembly of an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a view showing the external appearance of the bio implanted material of the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is an overall configuration diagram illustrating an embodiment of the present invention, and shows an underwater decomposition type food waste extinguishing device.
  • Underwater decomposition type food waste dissipation device includes a decomposition tank 1, the submersible pump (3), the bio-composite assembly (5), and the bio-material supply unit (7).
  • the decomposition tank 1 is formed in a substantially cylindrical shape, and treated water such as crushed food waste and water can be accommodated therein.
  • Disposer 9 may be connected to the digester 1.
  • Disposer (9) is a device that can crush the food waste from the home or restaurant to be sent to the sewer with water.
  • the food waste passed from the disposer 9 may be supplied to the above-described decomposition tank 1 and disposed of. In some cases, the user can directly disintegrate and destroy food waste into the decomposition tank 1.
  • the decomposition tank 1 has a higher height h1 (see FIG. 1) than the center portion of the bottom surface of the inside. That is, it is preferable that the decomposition tank 1 is formed in the bottom surface of the dome (dome) form.
  • the structure of the decomposition tank 1 can facilitate the stirring action of the treated water and shredded food waste while the treated water rotates in the spiral direction by the submersible pump 3, and the food waste having a relatively large size is temporarily suspended. It is possible to stably operate the submersible pump 3 by preventing the submerged pump 1 from being supplied to the submersible pump 1.
  • the settling tank 11 may be connected to the decomposition tank 1. That is, the decomposition tank 1 and the settling tank 11 are connected to the drain pipe 13 and the return pipe 15.
  • One end of the drain pipe 13 is connected to the upper side portion of the decomposition tank 1. Therefore, the treated water decomposed in the decomposition tank 1 may be drained to the settling tank 11.
  • the settling tank 11 may collect the treated water treated in the decomposition tank 1 for a predetermined time. Therefore, the settling tank 11 can settle the precipitate of the treated water and discharge only the clear treated water.
  • the settling tank 11 is provided with a return pump 17 to supply the sediment back to the decomposition tank 1 through the return pipe 15 together with some treated water.
  • the decomposition tank 1 is provided with a nozzle portion 19 therein.
  • the nozzle unit 19 is preferably provided on the bottom surface of the decomposition tank 1.
  • the nozzle unit 19 is disposed so that the treated water and the shredded food waste can be stirred by injecting air in an inclined direction to form a whirlwind in a spiral direction while the treated water moving in the decomposition tank 1 is inclined upwardly. It is preferable.
  • the air supply device 21 is connected to the nozzle unit 19.
  • the air supply device 21 may be installed outside the decomposition tank 1, and serves to supply air outside the decomposition tank 1 to the nozzle unit 19. As such, the air supplied to the nozzle unit 19 by the air supply device 21 may cause the stirring action of the treated water and improve the decomposition environment of the enzyme, thereby maximizing the decomposition of food waste.
  • the submersible pump 3 may be installed at the center of the inner bottom surface of the decomposition tank 1.
  • the submersible pump 3 is preferably installed at regular intervals on the bottom surface of the digestion tank 1 (indicated by h2 in FIG. 2).
  • the arrangement of the submersible pump 3 is to allow the treated water to smoothly flow into the inlet port 3a.
  • the submersible pump 3 may be provided with an inlet 3a at a lower side thereof, and an outlet 3b may be provided at an upper inclined direction on an upper side or a side thereof.
  • the arrangement structure of the inlet port 3a and the outlet port 3b of the submersible pump 3 moves the treated water in the decomposition tank 1 in a whirlwind form when the submersible pump 3 operates to maximize the role of stirring. Can be. Therefore, it is possible to perform the stirring of the treated water without installing a separate mechanical stirring device in the decomposition tank (1).
  • the structure of the embodiment of the present invention can be produced in a relatively simple structure of the water disintegration-type food waste extinction device and can be compact.
  • the submersible pump 3 is provided with a crushing portion 23 at the bottom.
  • the shredding part 23 is for shredding the food waste in the uncrushed state when it is introduced into the decomposition tank 1.
  • This crushing unit 23 is preferably disposed at the inlet (3a) of the submersible pump (3).
  • the crushing part 23 may include a rotary blade 25, a fixed blade 27, and a hammer 29.
  • Rotary blade 25 may be coupled to the rotating shaft (A) of the submersible pump (3) to rotate.
  • the rotary blade 25 can be finely cut food waste while rotating.
  • the fixed blade 27 is disposed on the outer circumference of the hammer 29 is coupled to the lower end of the submersible pump (3).
  • the fixed blade 27 is made of a cylindrical shape and the blade may be provided at regular intervals in the vertical direction (see Fig. 2) on the inner circumferential surface.
  • the hammer 29 may be coupled to the rotating shaft of the submersible pump 3 like the rotary blade 25 to rotate.
  • the hammer 29 may be formed in the shape of a rectangular bar.
  • the hammer 29 serves to crush the food waste by hitting the food waste in the direction of rotation when rotating.
  • the rotary blade 25 serves to chop the food waste finely
  • the hammer 29 serves to crush finely. Therefore, in the embodiment of the present invention, the food waste introduced into the inlet port 3a side of the underwater pump 3 is finely chopped and finely crushed to prevent the inflow of food waste lumped into the underwater pump 3. In particular, when the food waste inside the digestion tank 1 is chopped or broken, the rate of decomposition by the complex enzyme can be further increased.
  • the bio implant material assembly 5 is a place where a complex enzyme capable of decomposing food waste supplied from the bio ash supply unit 7 is seated.
  • This biocomposite assembly 5 has a buoyancy force and is floated by the treated water so as to float on the uppermost portion of the treated water. That is, the bioimaging assembly 5 is disposed in a state of covering the surface of the treated water by buoyancy.
  • This bio implant material assembly 5 includes a flexible buoyancy body 31, a bio implant material 33, and a mesh 35.
  • the flexible buoyancy body 31, as shown in Figure 4, may be made of a flexible synthetic resin material in the form of a substantially circular band or pipe.
  • the flexible buoyancy body 31 may have a large buoyancy by providing a space therein, and may have a large buoyancy by its material.
  • the bio implant material 33 may be made of a porous resin foam material and may have an approximately cylindrical shape.
  • the bio-complexing material 33 is excellent in elasticity and resilience can be pressed by the external pressure or change in size.
  • the bio implant material 33 may be disposed in the inner (if the inner band of the flexible buoyancy body 31) means a plurality. It is preferable that the bio cultivation material 33 also consists of a buoyancy body. Since the bio-complexing material 33 is made of porous material, it is supplied from the bio-material supply part 7 and can accommodate a complex enzyme that decomposes food waste.
  • the bio-composite 33 is a porous buoyant body
  • the cellulose existing in the state in which the food waste is finely cut or crushed may serve to simultaneously collect the cellulose when it floats to the upper portion of the treated water.
  • the bio-complexing material 33 may collect a complex enzyme that decomposes food waste and cellulose of minute size present in the broken food waste.
  • the mesh 35 is disposed in a structure surrounding the bio-imaging material 33 and the flexible buoyancy body 31. This mesh 35 serves to ensure that the bio implant material 33 is gathered in a certain posture or a certain space. That is, the mesh 35 serves to fix the bio-composite 33 is maintained in a predetermined position.
  • an example using the mesh 35 is illustrated and described. However, the present invention is not limited thereto, and any one of the biocomposites 33 may be fixed as long as it can be fixed at a fixed position. .
  • the flexible buoyancy body 31 may be provided with a support (37) and the handle (39).
  • the support 37 is a connecting member such as a bar for connecting the handle 39.
  • the support 37 may be used to easily take out the biocomposition material assembly 5 at the same time as it can be arranged in a fixed position in the state of floating inside the decomposition tank (1). And the support 37 may be coupled to the other end of the handle 39 side.
  • Support 37 is formed in a pair, one side may be coupled to the flexible buoyancy body (31).
  • the portion to which the support 37 and the flexible buoyancy body 31 are coupled, and the portion to which the support 37 and the handle 39 are coupled, may be coupled in the same manner as the ball joint as an example.
  • the flexible buoyancy body 31 may have a margin that can be moved to an upper and lower direction (refer to FIG. 1) to some extent according to the amount of treated water.
  • the handle 39 can be used when the user withdraws the bio-composite assembly (5) from the decomposition tank (1).
  • This embodiment of the present invention is provided when the insertion hole (1a, indicated in the overlapping state on the handle side in FIG. 1) that can be introduced or withdrawn bio-composite assembly (5) on the side of the digestion tank 1
  • the implant material assembly 5 can be inserted into or taken out of the dissolution tank 1.
  • a separate insertion hole may be made in the upper part of the disintegrating tank 1 to insert or withdraw the biocomposite assembly 5 from the upper part of the disintegrating tank 1.
  • the support and the handle described in the embodiment of the present invention may be omitted.
  • the biomaterial supply unit 7 is a device for supplying the biocomplex material 33 with a complex enzyme mixed with various enzymes to decompose food waste.
  • Complex enzymes used in the embodiment of the present invention is a carbohydrate, protein, milk fat contained in the food waste, as well as cellulose that can be broken down to various kinds of enzymes that can be used can be used.
  • the biomaterial supply unit 7 may supply a predetermined amount of the complex enzyme to the biocomposite 33 at regular intervals or continuously.
  • the biomaterial supply unit 7 may control the supply of the complex enzyme to the biocomplex material 33 by the control of a separate controller (C).
  • the decomposing tank 1 contains the treated water.
  • the food waste pulverized from the deposer 9 flows into the decomposition tank 1.
  • the operator drives the submersible pump 3, the biomaterial supply unit 7, and the air supply unit 21 using the controller C.
  • the submersible pump 3 rotates at a high speed and flows the treated water through the inlet port 3a in the decomposition tank 1 and sends it out to the outlet port 3b.
  • the outlet is arranged in a direction in which the outlet port 3b of the submersible pump 3 is inclined upward, thereby moving the treated water in the spiral direction.
  • the treated water then agitates with the food waste and the complex enzyme.
  • the rotary blade 25 and the hammer 29 coupled to the same shaft as the submersible pump 3 rotate simultaneously. Then, among the food wastes introduced into the inlet port 3a of the submersible pump 3, those having a large size or less shredding are chopped by the rotary blade 25. And some of the food waste hit the rotating hammer 29 hits the inner wall of the fixed blade (27). The food waste is then more finely cut by the blade provided on the inner wall of the rotary blade 25 and the fixed blade (27). In addition, some of the food waste is finely crushed while hitting the rotating hammer (29). The shredded food waste is mixed evenly while moving in a spiral direction with the treated water.
  • the bottom surface of the decomposition tank 1 is made higher in the center portion than the side side, when the treated water is rotated by centrifugal force, relatively large pieces of food waste are driven to the side side, and a relatively small size of food waste is mixed with the treated water. Can pass through (3). Even in the case where the pieces of food waste are directly put into the digestion tank 1 without passing through the disposer 9 in the embodiment of the present invention, the food waste can be easily cut or shredded to a fine size by the above-described shredding unit 23. have.
  • the cellulose contained in the shredded food waste is suspended and collected in the bio cultivation material 33. Since the bio implant material 33 is made of a porous material, it is possible to easily collect fine cellulose from the food waste.
  • the bio-complexing material 33 is supplied from the bio-material supply unit 7 with a complex enzyme effective for decomposition of food waste. The complex enzyme is collected in the bio complexing material 33 to increase the contact time and the contact area of the cellulose and the complex enzyme to accelerate the decomposition rate of the cellulose.
  • the air supply device 21 further supplies the outside air to the nozzle unit 19 to further increase the decomposition rate of food waste.
  • the complex enzyme in the biocomposite 33 described above can decompose the organic matter contained in the treated water while continuously contacting the treated water.
  • the treated water thus treated moves to the settling tank 11 through the drain pipe 13.
  • only the clear treated water is discharged from the settling tank (11).
  • the handle 39 is pulled out. Then, since the flexible buoyancy body 31 is flexible, the relatively narrow insertion hole 1a can be easily pulled out. Then, the worker removes the mesh 35 and replaces the bio implant material 33. Then, the flexible buoyancy body 31 is inserted into the insertion port 1a of the decomposition tank 1 again. The worker continues to disassemble the food waste as described above.
  • Such an embodiment of the present invention can reduce and eliminate odors and increase treatment efficiency by decomposing and destroying food wastes in water using a complex enzyme mixed with various enzymes capable of effectively decomposing food wastes in water.
  • the embodiment of the present invention is the slowest decomposition rate and the lightest of the solids, the cellulose floating on the upper portion of the treated water can be degraded by the complex enzyme in the cellulose collected by the bio-complexing material can increase the decomposition rate .
  • the embodiment of the present invention can reduce the logistics cost of moving the food waste by first processing the food waste generated in the field, such as home or restaurant, through the disposer and immediately moved to the decomposition tank.
  • the embodiment of the present invention is self-heating occurs during the operation of the submersible pump (3) does not require a separate temperature maintenance device, etc. can be made to dissipate food waste quickly in the water while being made of a relatively simple structure and It can be manufactured compactly.
  • bio implant material assembly 7. bio material supply,

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

Disclosed is an underwater decomposition-type food waste dissipating apparatus, which can decompose and dissipate food waste, generated in home or a restaurant, in the water using a complex enzyme. The underwater decomposition-type food waste dissipating apparatus of the present invention comprises: a decomposition tank for receiving food waste and treated water; an underwater pump, which is provided in the decomposition tank and rotates the treated water; a bio implantation material assembly placed in the decomposition tank and disposed to cover a surface of the treated water by a buoyancy; and a bio material supplying unit for supplying the complex enzyme to the bio implantation material assembly.

Description

수중 분해식 음식 쓰레기 소멸장치Water Degradable Food Waste Disposal Device
본 발명은 복합효소를 이용하여 가정이나 식당에서 발생하는 음식물 쓰레기를 수중에서 분해하여 소멸시킬 수 있는 수중 분해식 음식 쓰레기 소멸장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to an underwater decomposable food waste extinction device that can be destroyed by dissolving food waste generated in the home or restaurant using the complex enzyme in water.
일반적으로 음식물 쓰레기를 처리하는 방법으로 지중매설, 소각, 퇴비화, 발효소멸 등이 사용된다. 상술한 음식물 쓰레기 처리방법에서 지중매설을 하는 경우에는 유해가스가 발생하거나 지하수가 오염될 수 있는 단점이 있다. 또한, 음식물 쓰레기를 소각처리하는 경우 음식물 쓰레기에 다량의 수분이 함유되어 있어 소각 비용이 증가되는 단점이 있다. 또한, 퇴비화의 경우에는 완벽하게 퇴비화가 되지 아니한 음식물 쓰레기를 퇴비로 사용하면서 오히려 토양을 오염시키는 단점이 있다. 또한, 발효의 경우에 있어서는 발효과정에서 발생하는 냄새로 환경 오염이나 폭발의 위험이 내재하고 있다. 이러한 단점을 극복하기 위해 한국등록특허공보 제10-0893058호에는 미생물을 이용하여 수중에서 분해하는 기술이 개시되어 있다. 상술한 공보에는 미생물이 수용되는 바이오세라믹 볼과 천연고무 담체부재를 분해조에 투입하여 수중에서 이들을 교반하여 음식물을 분해하는 기술이 개시되어 있다. 이러한 종래의 기술은 교반과정에서 처리수의 상부 측으로 부유되어 올라오는 셀룰로스를 분해하기 어려워 분해 효율이 떨어지는 문제점이 있다. 특히, 음식물 쓰레기에 포함된 셀룰로스는 분해시간이 장시간 소요되므로, 종래의 기술은 음식물 쓰레기 전체를 분해 처리하는 소요 시간이 과다하게 소요되는 문제점이 있다.In general, landfilling, incineration, composting, and fermentation are used as food waste disposal methods. In the case of underground burial in the above-described food waste treatment method, harmful gas may be generated or groundwater may be contaminated. In addition, when the food waste is incinerated, a large amount of moisture is contained in the food waste, thereby increasing the incineration cost. In addition, in the case of composting has a disadvantage of using rather than completely composted food waste as a compost rather than polluting the soil. In addition, in the case of fermentation, there is a risk of environmental pollution or explosion due to the odor generated during the fermentation process. In order to overcome this disadvantage, Korean Patent Publication No. 10-0893058 discloses a technique for decomposing in water using microorganisms. The above-mentioned publication discloses a technique for decomposing food by adding a bioceramic ball and a natural rubber carrier member in which microorganisms are accommodated to a decomposition tank and stirring them in water. This conventional technique is difficult to decompose the cellulose floating up to the upper side of the treated water in the stirring process, there is a problem that the decomposition efficiency is lowered. In particular, since the cellulose contained in the food waste takes a long time to decompose, the prior art has a problem that the time required to decompose the entire food waste is excessively long.
또한, 종래의 기술은 가온장치 또는 교반 장치 등이 별도로 설치되어 구조가 복잡하고 제조 비용이 증대되며 장치의 크기가 커지는 문제점이 있다.In addition, the prior art has a problem that the heating device or stirring device is installed separately, the structure is complicated, the manufacturing cost is increased and the size of the device is increased.
따라서, 본 발명은 상기한 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 제안된 것으로써, 본 발명의 목적은 음식물에 포함되어 있는 탄수화물, 단백질, 유지방은 물론 셀룰로스를 분해하는데 적합한 복합효소를 이용하여 가정이나 식당에서 발생하는 음식물 쓰레기를 수중에서 분해 소멸시킴으로써 냄새를 줄이고 처리 효율을 높일 수 있는 수중 분해식 음식 쓰레기 소멸장치를 제공하는데 있다.Therefore, the present invention has been proposed to solve the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to produce carbohydrates, proteins, milk fats, as well as complex enzymes suitable for decomposing cellulose in homes or restaurants. The present invention provides an underwater decomposable food waste extinguishing device that can reduce odor and improve treatment efficiency by decomposing and destroying food waste in water.
또한, 본 발명의 또 다른 목적은 음식물 쓰레기에 포함되어 있는 탄수화물 단백질, 유지방 뿐 만 아니라 셀룰로스와 같은 성분의 분해 효율을 증대시키는 수중 분해식 음식 쓰레기 소멸장치를 제공하는데 있다.In addition, another object of the present invention is to provide an underwater decomposable food waste extinction device that increases the decomposition efficiency of carbohydrate protein, milk fat contained in the food waste, as well as components such as cellulose.
또한, 본 발명의 또 다른 목적은 가정이나 식당과 같이 현장에서 발생하는 음식물 쓰레기를 즉시 처리하여 음식물 쓰레기를 이동시키는 물류 비용을 줄이는 수중 분해식 음식 쓰레기 소멸장치를 제공하는데 있다.In addition, another object of the present invention is to provide an underwater decomposable food waste extinction device to reduce the logistics cost of moving the food waste by immediately processing the food waste generated in the field, such as homes and restaurants.
또한, 본 발명의 또 다른 목적은 비교적 간단한 구조로 이루어지면서도 음식물 쓰레기를 신속하게 수중에서 소멸시킬 수 있는 수중 분해식 음식 쓰레기 소멸장치를 제공하는데 있다.In addition, another object of the present invention is to provide an underwater decomposable food waste dissipation device that can be made in a relatively simple structure and can quickly dispose of food waste in the water.
상기와 같은 본 발명의 목적을 달성하기 위하여, 본 발명은 음식물 쓰레기와 처리수가 수용되는 분해조, 상기 분해조의 내부에 제공되며 상기 처리수를 회전시키는 수중 펌프, 상기 분해조의 내부에 배치되며 부력에 의해 상기 처리수의 표면을 덮는 상태로 배치되는 바이오 착상재 어셈블리, 그리고 상기 바이오 착상재 어셈블리에 복합효소를 공급하는 바이오재 공급부를 포함하는 수중 분해식 음식 쓰레기 소멸장치를 제공한다.In order to achieve the object of the present invention as described above, the present invention is provided in the decomposition tank is accommodated in the food waste and the treated water, the submersible pump is provided in the interior of the decomposition tank to rotate the treated water, the interior of the decomposition tank and buoyancy The present invention provides a biodegradable food waste extinguishing device including a biocomplex assembly disposed to cover the surface of the treated water, and a biomaterial supply unit supplying a complex enzyme to the biocomplex assembly.
상기 분해조에는 음식물 쓰레기를 분쇄시켜 상기 분해조에 공급하는 디스포저가 연결되는 것이 바람직하다.It is preferable that the disposer is connected to the disassembling tank to crush the food waste and supply it to the disassembling tank.
상기 분해조에는 침전조가 연결되며, 상기 침전조에는 상기 분해조의 처리수가 상기 침전조로 배수되는 배수관, 상기 침전조의 처리수가 상기 분해조로 다시 공급되는 리턴관, 그리고 상기 리턴관을 통해 상기 침전조의 처리수를 공급하는 리턴펌프가 제공되는 것이 바람직하다.The settling tank is connected to the settling tank, and the settling tank includes a drain pipe through which the treated water of the settling tank is drained to the settling tank, a return pipe to which the treated water of the settling tank is supplied back to the settling tank, and the treated water of the settling tank through the return pipe. Preferably, a return pump for supplying is provided.
상기 분해조에는 공기를 처리수에 공급하는 노즐부, 그리고 상기 노즐부에 공기를 공급하는 공기공급부가 제공되는 것이 바람직하다. The decomposition tank is preferably provided with a nozzle unit for supplying air to the treated water, and an air supply unit for supplying air to the nozzle unit.
상기 수중펌프에는 처리수가 유입되는 유입구가 중앙 하단부에 제공되며, 상기 유입구로 유입된 처리수가 상향 경사방향으로 배출되는 배출구가 상기 수중펌프의 상단 또는 측면에 제공되는 것이 바람직하다. The submersible pump is provided with an inlet through which the treatment water is introduced, and a discharge port through which the treated water introduced into the inlet is discharged in an upward inclined direction is provided at the top or the side of the submersible pump.
상기 수중펌프에는 음식물 쓰레기를 파쇄할 수 있는 파쇄부가 상기 유입구 측에 제공되며, 상기 파쇄부는 상기 수중펌프의 회전축에 결합되며 음식물 쓰레기를 파쇄하는 회전칼날, 상기 회전칼날의 회전 반경보다 크게 제공되며 원통형으로 이루어지고 내벽에 일정한 간격으로 제공되는 다수의 고정칼날, 그리고 상기 회전칼날과 동일한 축에 결합되어 회전하며 음식물 쓰레기를 파쇄하는 해머를 포함하는 것이 바람직하다.The submersible pump is provided with a crushing part capable of crushing food waste on the inlet side, and the crushing part is coupled to the rotating shaft of the submersible pump and is provided with a rotary blade for crushing food waste, which is larger than the rotation radius of the rotary blade and is cylindrical. It is preferable to include a plurality of fixed blades made of a constant interval provided on the inner wall, and a hammer coupled to the same axis as the rotary blade to rotate and crush food waste.
상기 분해조는 저면의 중앙부가 사이드 측에 비해 높게 이루어지는 것이 바람직하다.It is preferable that the said decomposition tank is made high in the center part of a bottom face compared with a side side.
상기 바이오 착상재 어셈블리는 원형의 띠 또는 원형의 파이프 형태로 이루어지는 유연부력체, 상기 유연부력체의 안쪽에 수용되는 다수의 바이오 착상재, 그리고 상기 유연부력체에 결합되며 상기 바이오 착상재의 위치를 고정하는 그물망을 포함하는 것이 바람직하다.The bio implant material assembly is coupled to the flexible buoyancy body formed in the form of a circular band or a circular pipe, a plurality of bio implantation material accommodated inside the flexible buoyancy body, and the flexible buoyancy body to fix the position of the bio implantation material. It is preferable to include the network.
상기 유연부력체에는 일단이 결합되는 지지대, 상기 지지대의 타단이 결합되는 손잡이를 포함할 수 있다.The flexible buoyancy body may include a support to which one end is coupled, and a handle to which the other end of the support is coupled.
상기 바이오 착상재는 다공성의 발포수지재로 이루어지는 것이 바람직하다.It is preferable that the bio complexing material is made of a porous foamed resin material.
이와 같은 본 발명의 실시예는 수중에서 음식물 쓰레기 분해에 적합하며 여러가지 효소가 혼합된 복합효소를 이용하여 음식물 쓰레기를 수중에서 분해 소멸시킴으로써 냄새를 줄이고 처리 효율을 높이는 효과가 있다.Such an embodiment of the present invention is suitable for the decomposition of food waste in water and by using a complex enzyme mixed with a variety of enzymes to disintegrate and destroy food waste in water to reduce the smell and increase the treatment efficiency.
또한, 본 발명의 실시예는 분해 속도가 느리고 고형물 중 가장 가벼워 처리수의 상부에 뜨는 셀룰로스가 바이오 착상재에 의해 포집된 상태에서 복합효소에 의해 분해가 이루어지므로 음식물 쓰레기의 분해 효율을 높이는 효과가 있다.In addition, the embodiment of the present invention has the effect of increasing the decomposition efficiency of food waste because the decomposition rate is slow and the lightest of the solids cellulose floating on the upper portion of the treated water is decomposed by the complex enzyme in the state collected by the bio-complexing material. have.
또한, 본 발명의 실시예는 가정이나 식당과 같이 현장에서 발생하는 음식물 쓰레기가 디스포저를 통해 1차적으로 처리되고, 이어서 즉시 분해조로 이동되어 처리되므로 음식물 쓰레기를 이동시키는 물류 비용을 줄이는 효과를 가진다.In addition, the embodiment of the present invention has the effect of reducing the logistics cost of moving food waste because food waste generated in the field, such as a home or a restaurant is primarily processed through a disposer, and then immediately moved to a disassembly tank. .
또한, 본 발명의 실시예의 음식 쓰레기 소멸장치는 별도의 온도유지장치 등이 필요하지 않아 비교적 간단한 구조로 이루어지면서도 음식물 쓰레기를 신속하게 수중에서 소멸시킬 수 있어 컴팩트하게 제작할 수 있는 효과가 있다.In addition, the food waste extinction device of the embodiment of the present invention does not require a separate temperature maintenance device, etc., but has a relatively simple structure, it is possible to quickly extinguish the food waste in the water, there is an effect that can be made compact.
도 1은 본 발명의 실시예를 설명하기 위해 음식 쓰레기 소멸장치의 전체적인 형상과 개략적인 구성을 도시한 도면이다.1 is a view showing the overall shape and schematic configuration of the food waste extinction device for explaining the embodiment of the present invention.
도 2는 본 발명의 실시예를 설명하기 위해 수중펌프와 이 수중펌프에 결합된 파쇄부의 주요구성을 도시한 도면이다.2 is a view showing the main configuration of the submersible pump and the crushing unit coupled to the submersible pump in order to explain the embodiment of the present invention.
도 3은 도 2의 파쇄부를 상세하게 설명하기 위한 도면이다.3 is a view for explaining the crushing portion of FIG. 2 in detail.
도 4는 본 발명의 실시예의 바이오 착상재 어셈블리를 상세하게 도시한 도면이다.4 is a view showing in detail the biocomposite assembly of an embodiment of the present invention.
도 5는 본 발명의 실시예의 바이오 착상재의 외형을 도시한 도면이다.5 is a view showing the external appearance of the bio implanted material of the embodiment of the present invention.
이하, 첨부한 도면을 참조하여 본 발명의 실시예에 대해 본 발명이 속하는 기술 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자가 용이하게 실시할 수 있도록 상세하게 설명한다. 그러나 본 발명은 여러 가지 상이한 형태로 구현될 수 있으며 여기에서 설명하는 실시예에 한정되지 않는다. 도면에서 본 발명을 명확하게 설명하기 위해서 설명과 관계없는 부분은 생략하였으며, 명세서 전체를 통하여 동일 또는 유사한 구성요소에 대해서는 동일한 참조부호를 붙였다.Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings so that those skilled in the art may easily implement the present invention. As those skilled in the art would realize, the described embodiments may be modified in various different ways, all without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. In the drawings, parts irrelevant to the description are omitted in order to clearly describe the present invention, and like reference numerals designate like elements throughout the specification.
도 1은 본 발명의 실시예를 설명하기 위한 전체적인 구성도로, 수중 분해식 음식 쓰레기 소멸장치를 도시하고 있다.1 is an overall configuration diagram illustrating an embodiment of the present invention, and shows an underwater decomposition type food waste extinguishing device.
본 발명의 실시예의 수중 분해식 음식 쓰레기 소멸장치는, 분해조(1), 수중펌프(3), 바이오 착상재 어셈블리(5), 그리고 바이오재 공급부(7)를 포함한다.Underwater decomposition type food waste dissipation device according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a decomposition tank 1, the submersible pump (3), the bio-composite assembly (5), and the bio-material supply unit (7).
분해조(1)는 대략 원통 형상으로 이루어지며, 파쇄된 음식물 쓰레기와 물과 같은 처리수가 내부에 수용될 수 있다. 분해조(1)에는 디스포저(9)가 연결될 수 있다. The decomposition tank 1 is formed in a substantially cylindrical shape, and treated water such as crushed food waste and water can be accommodated therein. Disposer 9 may be connected to the digester 1.
디스포저(9)는 가정이나 식당에서 나오는 음식 찌꺼기를 잘게 부수어 물과 함께 하수도로 흘려 보낼 수 있는 기구이다. 이러한 본 발명의 실시예는 디스포저(9)에서 지나온 음식물 쓰레기가 상술한 분해조(1)로 공급되어 처리될 수 있다. 경우에 따라서 사용자는 직접 음식물 쓰레기를 분해조(1)에 투입하여 분해 소멸시키는 것도 가능하다.Disposer (9) is a device that can crush the food waste from the home or restaurant to be sent to the sewer with water. In this embodiment of the present invention, the food waste passed from the disposer 9 may be supplied to the above-described decomposition tank 1 and disposed of. In some cases, the user can directly disintegrate and destroy food waste into the decomposition tank 1.
그리고 분해조(1)는 내부의 바닥면의 중앙부가 주변에 비해 높이(h1, 도 1 참조)가 더 높게 배치되는 것이 바람직하다. 즉, 분해조(1)는 내부의 바닥면이 돔(dome) 형태로 이루어지는 것이 바람직하다. 이러한 분해조(1)의 구조는 수중펌프(3)에 의해 처리수가 나선 방향으로 회전이동 하면서 처리수와 파쇄된 음식물 쓰레기의 교반 작용을 용이하게 할 수 있으며, 비교적 큰 크기를 가지는 음식물 쓰레기가 일시에 수중펌프(1)로 공급되는 것을 방지하여 안정적으로 수중펌프(3)를 작동시킬 수 있다.In addition, it is preferable that the decomposition tank 1 has a higher height h1 (see FIG. 1) than the center portion of the bottom surface of the inside. That is, it is preferable that the decomposition tank 1 is formed in the bottom surface of the dome (dome) form. The structure of the decomposition tank 1 can facilitate the stirring action of the treated water and shredded food waste while the treated water rotates in the spiral direction by the submersible pump 3, and the food waste having a relatively large size is temporarily suspended. It is possible to stably operate the submersible pump 3 by preventing the submerged pump 1 from being supplied to the submersible pump 1.
분해조(1)에는 침전조(11)가 연결될 수 있다. 즉, 분해조(1)와 침전조(11)는 배수관(13)과 리턴관(15)으로 연결된다. The settling tank 11 may be connected to the decomposition tank 1. That is, the decomposition tank 1 and the settling tank 11 are connected to the drain pipe 13 and the return pipe 15.
배수관(13)은 대략 분해조(1)의 상부측 부분에 일단이 연결된다. 따라서 분해조(1)에서 분해된 처리수가 침전조(11)로 배수될 수 있다. 침전조(11)는 분해조(1)에서 처리된 처리수를 일정한 시간 동안 모을 수 있다. 따라서 침전조(11)는 처리수의 침전물을 가라앉히고 맑은 처리수 만을 배출시킬 수 있다.One end of the drain pipe 13 is connected to the upper side portion of the decomposition tank 1. Therefore, the treated water decomposed in the decomposition tank 1 may be drained to the settling tank 11. The settling tank 11 may collect the treated water treated in the decomposition tank 1 for a predetermined time. Therefore, the settling tank 11 can settle the precipitate of the treated water and discharge only the clear treated water.
침전조(11)에는 리턴펌프(17)가 제공되어 침전물을 일부 처리수와 함께 리턴관(15)을 통해 다시 분해조(1)로 공급할 수 있다.The settling tank 11 is provided with a return pump 17 to supply the sediment back to the decomposition tank 1 through the return pipe 15 together with some treated water.
한편, 분해조(1)에는 그 내부에 노즐부(19)가 제공된다. 노즐부(19)는 분해조(1)의 바닥면에 제공되는 것이 바람직하다. 노즐부(19)는 공기를 경사방향으로 분사하여 분해조(1) 내부에서 이동하는 처리수가 위쪽으로 경사지게 향하면서 나선형 방향으로 회오리 형태를 일으켜 처리수와 파쇄된 음식물 쓰레기가 교반될 수 있도록 배치되는 것이 바람직하다.On the other hand, the decomposition tank 1 is provided with a nozzle portion 19 therein. The nozzle unit 19 is preferably provided on the bottom surface of the decomposition tank 1. The nozzle unit 19 is disposed so that the treated water and the shredded food waste can be stirred by injecting air in an inclined direction to form a whirlwind in a spiral direction while the treated water moving in the decomposition tank 1 is inclined upwardly. It is preferable.
노즐부(19)에는 공기공급장치(21)가 연결된다. 공기공급장치(21)는 분해조(1)의 외부에 설치될 수 있으며, 분해조(1) 외부의 공기를 노즐부(19)에 공급하는 역할을 한다. 이와 같이 공기공급장치(21)에 의해 노즐부(19)로 공급된 공기는 처리수의 교반작용을 일으킴과 동시에 효소의 분해 환경을 향상시켜 음식물 쓰레기 분해 소멸 작용을 극대화시키는 역할을 할 수 있다.The air supply device 21 is connected to the nozzle unit 19. The air supply device 21 may be installed outside the decomposition tank 1, and serves to supply air outside the decomposition tank 1 to the nozzle unit 19. As such, the air supplied to the nozzle unit 19 by the air supply device 21 may cause the stirring action of the treated water and improve the decomposition environment of the enzyme, thereby maximizing the decomposition of food waste.
수중펌프(3)는 분해조(1)의 내부 바닥면 중앙부에 설치될 수 있다. The submersible pump 3 may be installed at the center of the inner bottom surface of the decomposition tank 1.
수중펌프(3)는 분해조(1)의 바닥면에서 일정한 간격을 띄워 설치하는 것이 바람직하다(도 2의 h2로 표시함). 이러한 수중펌프(3)의 배치구조는 유입구(3a) 측으로 처리수가 원활하여 유입되도록 하기 위한 것이다.The submersible pump 3 is preferably installed at regular intervals on the bottom surface of the digestion tank 1 (indicated by h2 in FIG. 2). The arrangement of the submersible pump 3 is to allow the treated water to smoothly flow into the inlet port 3a.
수중펌프(3)는 하부측에 유입구(3a)가 배치되고, 상부측 또는 측면에 상향 경사 방향으로 배출구(3b)가 제공될 수 있다. 이러한 수중펌프(3)의 유입구(3a)와 배출구(3b)의 배치구조는 수중펌프(3)가 작동할 때 분해조(1) 내부에서 처리수를 회오리 형태로 이동시켜 교반의 역할을 극대화시킬 수 있다. 따라서 분해조(1)에 별도의 기구적인 교반장치를 설치하지 않고도 처리수의 교반을 수행할 수 있다. The submersible pump 3 may be provided with an inlet 3a at a lower side thereof, and an outlet 3b may be provided at an upper inclined direction on an upper side or a side thereof. The arrangement structure of the inlet port 3a and the outlet port 3b of the submersible pump 3 moves the treated water in the decomposition tank 1 in a whirlwind form when the submersible pump 3 operates to maximize the role of stirring. Can be. Therefore, it is possible to perform the stirring of the treated water without installing a separate mechanical stirring device in the decomposition tank (1).
따라서 이러한 본 발명의 실시예의 구조는 수중 분해식 음식 쓰레기 소멸장치를 비교적 간단한 구조로 제작할 수 있으며 컴팩트화가 가능하다. Therefore, the structure of the embodiment of the present invention can be produced in a relatively simple structure of the water disintegration-type food waste extinction device and can be compact.
한편, 도 2 및 도 3에 도시한 바와 같이, 수중펌프(3)에는 하부에 파쇄부(23)가 제공된다. 파쇄부(23)는 파쇄되지 않은 상태의 음식물 쓰레기가 분해조(1)의 내부에 투입되는 경우에 이를 파쇄하기 위한 것이다. 이러한 파쇄부(23)는 수중펌프(3)의 유입구(3a)에 배치되는 것이 바람직하다. 파쇄부(23)는 회전칼날(25), 고정칼날(27), 그리고 해머(29)를 포함할 수 있다.On the other hand, as shown in Figures 2 and 3, the submersible pump 3 is provided with a crushing portion 23 at the bottom. The shredding part 23 is for shredding the food waste in the uncrushed state when it is introduced into the decomposition tank 1. This crushing unit 23 is preferably disposed at the inlet (3a) of the submersible pump (3). The crushing part 23 may include a rotary blade 25, a fixed blade 27, and a hammer 29.
회전칼날(25)은 수중펌프(3)의 회전축(A)에 결합되어 회전할 수 있다. 이러한 회전칼날(25)은 회전하면서 음식물 쓰레기를 잘게 절단할 수 있다. 그리고 고정칼날(27)은 해머(29)의 외주에 배치되며 수중펌프(3)의 하단부에 결합된다. 이러한 고정칼날(27)은 원통형으로 이루어지고 내주면에 세로 방향(도 2 기준)으로 일정한 간격을 이루며 칼날이 제공될 수 있다. Rotary blade 25 may be coupled to the rotating shaft (A) of the submersible pump (3) to rotate. The rotary blade 25 can be finely cut food waste while rotating. And the fixed blade 27 is disposed on the outer circumference of the hammer 29 is coupled to the lower end of the submersible pump (3). The fixed blade 27 is made of a cylindrical shape and the blade may be provided at regular intervals in the vertical direction (see Fig. 2) on the inner circumferential surface.
이러한 고정칼날(27)에는 해머(29)에 의해 음식물 쓰레기가 절단되는 과정에서 일부의 음식물 쓰레기가 원심력에 의해 이동하면서 부딪힌다. 이때 고정칼날(27)에 부딪힌 음식물 쓰레기가 잘게 잘라지거나 부숴질 수 있다. In the process of cutting the food waste by the hammer 29, some of the food waste hits the fixed blade 27 while moving by the centrifugal force. At this time, the food waste hit the fixed blade 27 may be chopped or broken.
해머(29)는 회전칼날(25)과 같이 수중펌프(3)의 회전축에 결합되어 회전할 수 있다. 해머(29)는 직사각형의 바(Bar) 형태로 이루어질 수 있다. 이러한 해머(29)는 회전할 때 회전하는 방향 측 부분이 음식물 쓰레기와 부딪혀 음식물 쓰레기를 파쇄하는 역할을 한다. The hammer 29 may be coupled to the rotating shaft of the submersible pump 3 like the rotary blade 25 to rotate. The hammer 29 may be formed in the shape of a rectangular bar. The hammer 29 serves to crush the food waste by hitting the food waste in the direction of rotation when rotating.
즉, 본 발명의 실시예에서 회전칼날(25)은 음식물 쓰레기를 잘게 자르는 역할을 하고, 해머(29)는 잘게 파쇄하는 역할을 한다. 따라서 본 발명의 실시예는 수중펌프(3)의 유입구(3a) 측으로 유입되는 음식물 쓰레기를 잘게 절단함과 동시에 잘게 파쇄하여 수중펌프(3)로 덩어리진 음식물 쓰레기가 유입되는 것을 방지할 수 있다. 특히, 이와 같이 분해조(1)의 내부에 있는 음식물 쓰레기가 잘게 잘리거나 부수어지는 경우에는 복합 효소에 의한 분해의 속도를 더욱 높일 수 있다.That is, in the embodiment of the present invention, the rotary blade 25 serves to chop the food waste finely, and the hammer 29 serves to crush finely. Therefore, in the embodiment of the present invention, the food waste introduced into the inlet port 3a side of the underwater pump 3 is finely chopped and finely crushed to prevent the inflow of food waste lumped into the underwater pump 3. In particular, when the food waste inside the digestion tank 1 is chopped or broken, the rate of decomposition by the complex enzyme can be further increased.
바이오 착상재 어셈블리(5)는 바이오재 공급부(7)에서 공급된 음식물 쓰레기를 분해할 수 있는 복합 효소가 안착되는 곳이다. 이러한 바이오 착상재 어셈블리(5)는 부력을 가지며 처리수에 의해 부유되어 처리수의 가장 위쪽에 둥둥 떠 있는 상태로 배치된다. 즉, 바이오 착상재 어셈블리(5)는 부력에 의해 처리수의 표면을 덮는 상태로 배치된다. 이러한 바이오 착상재 어셈블리(5)는 유연부력체(31), 바이오 착상재(33), 그리고 그물망(35)을 포함한다.The bio implant material assembly 5 is a place where a complex enzyme capable of decomposing food waste supplied from the bio ash supply unit 7 is seated. This biocomposite assembly 5 has a buoyancy force and is floated by the treated water so as to float on the uppermost portion of the treated water. That is, the bioimaging assembly 5 is disposed in a state of covering the surface of the treated water by buoyancy. This bio implant material assembly 5 includes a flexible buoyancy body 31, a bio implant material 33, and a mesh 35.
유연부력체(31)는, 도 4에 도시한 바와 같이, 대략 원형의 띠 또는 파이프 형태의 유연한 합성수지재로 이루어질 수 있다. 유연부력체(31)는 내부에 공간이 제공되어 큰 부력을 가질 수 있으며, 그 자체의 재질에 의해 큰 부력을 가질 수 있다. The flexible buoyancy body 31, as shown in Figure 4, may be made of a flexible synthetic resin material in the form of a substantially circular band or pipe. The flexible buoyancy body 31 may have a large buoyancy by providing a space therein, and may have a large buoyancy by its material.
바이오 착상재(33)는, 도 5에 도시한 바와 같이, 다공성의 수지 발포재로 이루어질 수 있으며, 대략 원기둥 모양으로 이루어질 수 있다. 또한, 바이오 착상재(33)는 신축성과 복원성이 우수하여 외부의 압력에 눌리거나 크기가 변화할 수 있다. 바이오 착상재(33)는 유연부력체(31)의 안쪽(원형의 띠로 이루어진 경우 그 내부를 의미함)에 다수가 배치될 수 있다. 바이오 착상재(33) 역시 부력체로 이루어지는 것이 바람직하다. 바이오 착상재(33)는 다공성으로 이루어지므로 바이오재 공급부(7)에서 공급되며 음식물 쓰레기를 분해시키는 복합효소를 수용할 수 있다. 또한, 바이오 착상재(33)는 다공성의 부력체이므로 음식물 쓰레기가 미세하게 잘리거나 파쇄된 상태에서 존재하는 셀룰로스가 처리수의 상부로 뜰 때 이들을 포집하는 역할을 동시에 할 수 있다. 즉, 바이오 착상재(33)는 음식물 쓰레기를 분해시키는 복합 효소와 부숴진 음식물 쓰레기에 존재하는 미세한 크기의 셀룰로스 들을 함께 포집할 수 있다. As shown in FIG. 5, the bio implant material 33 may be made of a porous resin foam material and may have an approximately cylindrical shape. In addition, the bio-complexing material 33 is excellent in elasticity and resilience can be pressed by the external pressure or change in size. The bio implant material 33 may be disposed in the inner (if the inner band of the flexible buoyancy body 31) means a plurality. It is preferable that the bio cultivation material 33 also consists of a buoyancy body. Since the bio-complexing material 33 is made of porous material, it is supplied from the bio-material supply part 7 and can accommodate a complex enzyme that decomposes food waste. In addition, since the bio-composite 33 is a porous buoyant body, the cellulose existing in the state in which the food waste is finely cut or crushed may serve to simultaneously collect the cellulose when it floats to the upper portion of the treated water. In other words, the bio-complexing material 33 may collect a complex enzyme that decomposes food waste and cellulose of minute size present in the broken food waste.
그물망(35)은 바이오 착상재(33)와 유연부력체(31)를 감싸는 구조로 배치된다. 이러한 그물망(35)은 바이오 착상재(33)가 일정한 자세 또는 일정한 공간에 모여 있도록 하는 역할을 한다. 즉, 그물망(35)은 바이오 착상재(33)가 일정한 자리에 배치된 상태를 유지되도록 고정하는 역할을 한다. 본 발명의 실시예에서는 그물망(35)을 사용한 예를 도시하여 설명하고 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니며 바이오 착상재(33)가 부유된 상태에서 일정한 위치에 고정될 수 있는 것이면 어느 것이나 적용할 수 있다.The mesh 35 is disposed in a structure surrounding the bio-imaging material 33 and the flexible buoyancy body 31. This mesh 35 serves to ensure that the bio implant material 33 is gathered in a certain posture or a certain space. That is, the mesh 35 serves to fix the bio-composite 33 is maintained in a predetermined position. In the exemplary embodiment of the present invention, an example using the mesh 35 is illustrated and described. However, the present invention is not limited thereto, and any one of the biocomposites 33 may be fixed as long as it can be fixed at a fixed position. .
또한, 유연부력체(31)에는 지지대(37)와 손잡이(39)가 제공될 수 있다.In addition, the flexible buoyancy body 31 may be provided with a support (37) and the handle (39).
지지대(37)는 손잡이(39)와 연결하기 위한 일종의 바(Bar)와 같은 연결부재이다. 이러한 지지대(37)는 바이오 착상재 어셈블리(5)가 분해조(1)의 내부에 부유된 상태로 일정한 위치에 배치될 수 있도록 함과 동시에 외부로 쉽게 인출하는데 이용될 수 있다. 그리고 지지대(37)는 타단이 손잡이(39) 측에 결합될 수 있다.The support 37 is a connecting member such as a bar for connecting the handle 39. The support 37 may be used to easily take out the biocomposition material assembly 5 at the same time as it can be arranged in a fixed position in the state of floating inside the decomposition tank (1). And the support 37 may be coupled to the other end of the handle 39 side.
지지대(37)는 쌍을 이루어 일측은 유연부력체(31)에 결합될 수 있다. 지지대(37)와 유연부력체(31)가 결합되는 부분, 그리고 지지대(37)와 손잡이(39)에 결합되는 부분은 일 예시로 볼 조인트와 같은 방법으로 결합될 수 있다. 유연부력체(31)는 처리수의 양에 따라 어느 정도 상, 하 방향(도 1 기준)으로 이동할 수 있는 여유를 가질 수 있다. Support 37 is formed in a pair, one side may be coupled to the flexible buoyancy body (31). The portion to which the support 37 and the flexible buoyancy body 31 are coupled, and the portion to which the support 37 and the handle 39 are coupled, may be coupled in the same manner as the ball joint as an example. The flexible buoyancy body 31 may have a margin that can be moved to an upper and lower direction (refer to FIG. 1) to some extent according to the amount of treated water.
그리고 손잡이(39)는 사용자가 바이오 착상재 어셈블리(5)를 분해조(1)에서 인출할 때 사용할 수 있다. 이러한 본 발명의 실시예는 분해조(1)의 측면에 바이오 착상재 어셈블리(5)를 투입하거나 인출할 수 있는 삽입구(1a, 도 1에서 손잡이 측에 겹쳐진 상태에 표시하고 있음)가 제공된 경우 바이오 착상재 어셈블리(5)를 분해조(1)에 삽입하거나 인출할 수 있다. And the handle 39 can be used when the user withdraws the bio-composite assembly (5) from the decomposition tank (1). This embodiment of the present invention is provided when the insertion hole (1a, indicated in the overlapping state on the handle side in FIG. 1) that can be introduced or withdrawn bio-composite assembly (5) on the side of the digestion tank 1 The implant material assembly 5 can be inserted into or taken out of the dissolution tank 1.
본 발명의 실시예의 다른 예시로 분해조(1)의 상부에 별도의 삽입구를 만들어 바이오 착상재 어셈블리(5)를 분해조(1)의 상부에서 투입하거나 인출할 수도 있다. 이러한 경우에는 본 발명의 실시예에서 설명한 지지대와 손잡이가 생략될 수 도 있다.In another example of the embodiment of the present invention, a separate insertion hole may be made in the upper part of the disintegrating tank 1 to insert or withdraw the biocomposite assembly 5 from the upper part of the disintegrating tank 1. In this case, the support and the handle described in the embodiment of the present invention may be omitted.
바이오재 공급부(7)는 음식물 쓰레기를 분해시키기 위해 여러가지 효소를 혼합한 복합 효소를 바이오 착상재(33)에 공급하기 위한 장치이다. 본 발명의 실시예에 사용되는 복합 효소는 음식 쓰레기에 포함되어 있는 탄수화물, 단백질, 유지방을 물론, 셀룰로스까지 분해시킬 수 있는 것으로 다양한 종류의 효소를 혼합하여 이루어진 것이 사용될 수 있다.The biomaterial supply unit 7 is a device for supplying the biocomplex material 33 with a complex enzyme mixed with various enzymes to decompose food waste. Complex enzymes used in the embodiment of the present invention is a carbohydrate, protein, milk fat contained in the food waste, as well as cellulose that can be broken down to various kinds of enzymes that can be used can be used.
바이오재 공급부(7)는 일정한 간격 또는 연속적으로 일정한 양의 복합효소를 바이오 착상재(33)에 공급할 수 있다. 바이오재 공급부(7)는 별도의 컨트롤러(C)의 제어에 의해 복합효소를 바이오 착상재(33)에 공급하는 것을 조절할 수 있다.The biomaterial supply unit 7 may supply a predetermined amount of the complex enzyme to the biocomposite 33 at regular intervals or continuously. The biomaterial supply unit 7 may control the supply of the complex enzyme to the biocomplex material 33 by the control of a separate controller (C).
이와 같이 이루어지는 본 발명의 실시예의 작동 과정을 설명하면 다음과 같다.Referring to the operation of the embodiment of the present invention made as described above are as follows.
도 1에 도시한 바와 같이 분해조(1)에는 처리수가 수용되어 있는 상태를 가정한다. 이러한 상태에서 디포스저(9)로 부터 분쇄된 음식물 쓰레기가 분해조(1)로 유입된다. 그리고 작업자는 컨트롤러(C)를 이용하여 수중펌프(3), 바이오재 공급부(7), 그리고 공기공급장치(21)를 구동시킨다.As shown in FIG. 1, it is assumed that the decomposing tank 1 contains the treated water. In this state, the food waste pulverized from the deposer 9 flows into the decomposition tank 1. The operator drives the submersible pump 3, the biomaterial supply unit 7, and the air supply unit 21 using the controller C.
수중펌프(3)는 고속으로 회전하면서 분해조(1)에 있는 유입구(3a)를 통해 처리수를 유입시켜 배출구(3b)로 내보낸다. 이때, 수중펌프(3)의 배출구(3b)가 상향 경사지는 방향으로 출구가 배치되어 있어 나선 방향으로 처리수를 이동시킨다. 그러면 처리수는 음식물 쓰레기 및 복합효소와 함께 교반작용이 일어난다.The submersible pump 3 rotates at a high speed and flows the treated water through the inlet port 3a in the decomposition tank 1 and sends it out to the outlet port 3b. At this time, the outlet is arranged in a direction in which the outlet port 3b of the submersible pump 3 is inclined upward, thereby moving the treated water in the spiral direction. The treated water then agitates with the food waste and the complex enzyme.
수중펌프(3)가 작동하면서 수중펌프(3)와 동일한 축에 결합된 회전칼날(25)과 해머(29)가 동시에 회전한다. 그러면 수중펌프(3)의 유입구(3a) 측으로 인입되는 음식물 쓰레기 중 크기가 크거나 파쇄가 덜 된 것들은 회전칼날(25)에 의해 잘게 잘리게 된다. 그리고 회전하는 해머(29)에 부딪힌 일부의 음식물 쓰레기들은 고정칼날(27)의 내벽에 부딪힌다. 그러면 음식물 쓰레기들은 회전칼날(25)과 고정칼날(27)의 내벽에 제공된 칼날에 의해 더욱 잘게 잘린다. 또한, 일부의 음식물 쓰레기들은 회전하는 해머(29)에 부딪히면서 잘게 파쇄가 이루어진다. 이와 같이 파쇄된 음식물 쓰레기는 처리수와 함께 나선방향으로 이동하면서 골고루 섞인다.As the submersible pump 3 operates, the rotary blade 25 and the hammer 29 coupled to the same shaft as the submersible pump 3 rotate simultaneously. Then, among the food wastes introduced into the inlet port 3a of the submersible pump 3, those having a large size or less shredding are chopped by the rotary blade 25. And some of the food waste hit the rotating hammer 29 hits the inner wall of the fixed blade (27). The food waste is then more finely cut by the blade provided on the inner wall of the rotary blade 25 and the fixed blade (27). In addition, some of the food waste is finely crushed while hitting the rotating hammer (29). The shredded food waste is mixed evenly while moving in a spiral direction with the treated water.
한편, 분해조(1)의 바닥면은 중앙부가 사이드 측에 비해 높게 이루어지므로 처리수가 원심력에 의해 회전하는 경우 비교적 큰 음식물 쓰레기 조각들은 사이드 측으로 몰리고 비교적 작은 크기의 음식물 조각이 처리수와 섞여 수중펌프(3)를 통과할 수 있다. 본 발명의 실시예에서 디스포저(9)를 통하지 않고 직접 분해조(1)에 음식물 쓰레기 조각들이 투입된 경우에도 상술한 파쇄부(23)의 의해 용이하게 음식물 쓰레기가 미세한 크기로 잘리거나 파쇄될 수 있다.On the other hand, since the bottom surface of the decomposition tank 1 is made higher in the center portion than the side side, when the treated water is rotated by centrifugal force, relatively large pieces of food waste are driven to the side side, and a relatively small size of food waste is mixed with the treated water. Can pass through (3). Even in the case where the pieces of food waste are directly put into the digestion tank 1 without passing through the disposer 9 in the embodiment of the present invention, the food waste can be easily cut or shredded to a fine size by the above-described shredding unit 23. have.
또 한편으로, 수중펌프(3)가 회전함에 따라 수중펌프(3)의 자체에서 열이 발생하고 동시에 회전칼날(25)과 해머(29)에서도 열이 발생한다. 이러한 열은 분해조(1)에 있는 처리수의 온도를 상승시키는 역할을 할 수 있다. 분해조(1)의 온도가 상승하는 경우 복합효소에 의해 분해 조건이 상승하여 음식물 쓰레기의 분해속도와 분해도는 더욱 증가한다.On the other hand, as the submersible pump 3 rotates, heat is generated in the submersible pump 3 itself, and at the same time, heat is also generated in the rotary blade 25 and the hammer 29. This heat may serve to raise the temperature of the treated water in the decomposition tank (1). When the temperature of the decomposition tank 1 is increased, the decomposition conditions are increased by the complex enzyme, so that the decomposition rate and the degree of decomposition of the food waste are further increased.
이러한 상태에서 파쇄된 음식물 쓰레기에 포함되어 있는 셀룰로스는 부유되면서 바이오 착상재(33)에 모이게 된다. 바이오 착상재(33)는 다공성 재질로 이루어지므로 쉽게 음식물 쓰레기에서 나오는 미세한 셀룰로스 들을 포집할 수 있다. 또한, 바이오 착상재(33)는 바이오재 공급부(7)로부터 음식물 쓰레기 분해에 효과적인 복합 효소를 공급받는다. 이러한 복합효소로 바이오 착상재(33)에 포집되어 셀룰로스와 복합효소의 접촉 시간과 접촉 면적을 증대시켜 셀룰로스의 분해 속도를 가속화시킨다.In this state, the cellulose contained in the shredded food waste is suspended and collected in the bio cultivation material 33. Since the bio implant material 33 is made of a porous material, it is possible to easily collect fine cellulose from the food waste. In addition, the bio-complexing material 33 is supplied from the bio-material supply unit 7 with a complex enzyme effective for decomposition of food waste. The complex enzyme is collected in the bio complexing material 33 to increase the contact time and the contact area of the cellulose and the complex enzyme to accelerate the decomposition rate of the cellulose.
한편, 공기공급장치(21)는 노즐부(19)로 외부의 공기를 공급하여 음식물 쓰레기의 분해 속도를 더욱 증가시킨다.On the other hand, the air supply device 21 further supplies the outside air to the nozzle unit 19 to further increase the decomposition rate of food waste.
상술한 바이오 착상재(33)에 있는 복합 효소는 지속적으로 처리수와 접촉하면서 처리수에 포함되어 있는 유기물을 분해할 수 있다.The complex enzyme in the biocomposite 33 described above can decompose the organic matter contained in the treated water while continuously contacting the treated water.
이와 같이 처리된 처리수는 배수관(13)을 통해 침전조(11)로 이동한다. 침전조(11)에서 일부 분해가 덜 된 음식물 쓰레기는 처리수와 섞인 미세한 분말 상태로 가라앉는다. 그리고 맑은 처리수 만이 침전조(11)에서 배출된다. The treated water thus treated moves to the settling tank 11 through the drain pipe 13. In the sedimentation tank 11, some less degraded food waste sinks to a fine powder mixed with the treated water. And only the clear treated water is discharged from the settling tank (11).
침전조(11)에 침전물이 어느 정도 쌓이면 작업자는 리턴펌프(17)를 구동시켜 리턴관(15)을 통해 침전물을 분해조(1)에 다시 투입한다. 이러한 과정을 반복하면서 수중에서 음식물 쓰레기의 분해가 이루어진다.When the sediment is accumulated in the sedimentation tank 11 to some extent, the operator drives the return pump 17 to reinject the sediment into the decomposition tank 1 through the return pipe 15. By repeating this process, food waste is broken down in water.
본 발명의 실시예의 수중 분해식 음식 쓰레기 소멸장치를 사용하면서 일정한 기간이 경과하여 바이오 착상재(33)를 교환할 필요가 있는 경우, 손잡이(39)를 당긴다. 그러면 유연부력체(31)는 유연성이 있으므로 비교적 좁은 삽입구(1a)를 쉽게 빠져 나올 수 있다. 그리고 작업자는 그물망(35)을 제거하고 바이오 착상재(33)를 교체한다. 그리고 다시 분해조(1)의 삽입구(1a)로 유연부력체(31)를 삽입한다. 작업자는 계속해서 상술한 내용과 같이 음식물 쓰레기의 분해 작업을 수행한다.When the biodegradation material 33 needs to be replaced after a certain period of time while using the underwater decomposition type food waste extinguishing device of the embodiment of the present invention, the handle 39 is pulled out. Then, since the flexible buoyancy body 31 is flexible, the relatively narrow insertion hole 1a can be easily pulled out. Then, the worker removes the mesh 35 and replaces the bio implant material 33. Then, the flexible buoyancy body 31 is inserted into the insertion port 1a of the decomposition tank 1 again. The worker continues to disassemble the food waste as described above.
이와 같은 본 발명의 실시예는 수중에서 음식물 쓰레기를 효과적으로 분해할 수 있는 여러가지 효소가 혼합된 복합효소를 이용하여 음식물 쓰레기를 수중에서 분해 소멸하여 냄새를 줄이고 처리 효율을 높일 수 있다.Such an embodiment of the present invention can reduce and eliminate odors and increase treatment efficiency by decomposing and destroying food wastes in water using a complex enzyme mixed with various enzymes capable of effectively decomposing food wastes in water.
또한, 본 발명의 실시예는 분해 속도가 느리고 고형물 중 가장 가벼워 처리수의 상부에 뜨는 셀룰로스가 바이오 착상재에 의해 포집된 상태에서 셀룰로스를 복합효소에 의해 분해할 수 있어 분해 속도를 증대시킬 수 있다.In addition, the embodiment of the present invention is the slowest decomposition rate and the lightest of the solids, the cellulose floating on the upper portion of the treated water can be degraded by the complex enzyme in the cellulose collected by the bio-complexing material can increase the decomposition rate .
또한, 본 발명의 실시예는 가정이나 식당과 같이 현장에서 발생하는 음식물 쓰레기를 디스포저를 통해 1차적으로 처리하고 즉시 분해조로 이동되도록 하여 음식물 쓰레기를 이동시키는 물류 비용을 줄일 수 있다.In addition, the embodiment of the present invention can reduce the logistics cost of moving the food waste by first processing the food waste generated in the field, such as home or restaurant, through the disposer and immediately moved to the decomposition tank.
또한, 본 발명의 실시예는 수중펌프(3)의 작동과정에서 자체 발열이 일어나므로 별도의 온도유지장치 등이 필요하지 않아 비교적 간단한 구조로 이루어지면서도 음식물 쓰레기를 신속하게 수중에서 소멸시킬 수 있고 컴팩트하게 제작할 수 있다.In addition, the embodiment of the present invention is self-heating occurs during the operation of the submersible pump (3) does not require a separate temperature maintenance device, etc. can be made to dissipate food waste quickly in the water while being made of a relatively simple structure and It can be manufactured compactly.
이상을 통해 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예에 대하여 설명하였지만, 본 발명은 이에 한정되는 것이 아니고 특허청구범위와 발명의 상세한 설명 및 첨부한 도면의 범위 안에서 여러 가지로 변형하여 실시하는 것이 가능하고 이 또한 본 발명의 범위에 속하는 것은 당연하다.Although the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described above, the present invention is not limited thereto, and various modifications and changes can be made within the scope of the claims and the detailed description of the invention and the accompanying drawings. Naturally, it belongs to the scope of the invention.
(부호의 설명)(Explanation of the sign)
1. 분해조, 1a. 삽입구,1. Disassembly bath, 1a. parenthesis,
3. 수중펌프, 3a. 유입구, 3. Submersible pump, 3a. Inlet,
3b. 배출구,3b. outlet,
5. 바이오 착상재 어셈블리, 7. 바이오재 공급부,5. bio implant material assembly, 7. bio material supply,
9. 디스포저, 11. 침전조,9. Disposer, 11. Settling tank,
13. 배수관, 15. 리턴관,13. drain pipe, 15. return pipe,
17. 리턴펌프, 19. 노즐부,17. Return pump, 19. Nozzle part,
21. 공기공급장치, 23. 파쇄부,21.air supply unit, 23.crushing unit,
25. 회전칼날, 27. 고정칼날,25. rotary blade, 27. fixed blade,
29. 해머, 31. 유연부력체,29. hammer, 31. flexible buoyancy body,
33. 바이오 착상재, 35. 그물망,33. bio implants, 35. mesh,
37. 지지대, 39. 손잡이37. Support, 39. Handle

Claims (10)

  1. 음식물 쓰레기와 처리수가 수용되는 분해조,Disassembly tank to accommodate food waste and treated water,
    상기 분해조의 내부에 제공되며 상기 처리수를 회전시키는 수중 펌프,An underwater pump provided inside the digestion tank and rotating the treated water;
    상기 분해조의 내부에 배치되며 부력에 의해 상기 처리수의 표면을 덮는 상태로 배치되는 바이오 착상재 어셈블리, 그리고A biocomposite assembly disposed in the decomposition tank and disposed to cover the surface of the treated water by buoyancy; and
    상기 바이오 착상재 어셈블리에 복합효소를 공급하는 바이오재 공급부Bio-material supply unit for supplying a complex enzyme to the bio-complexing assembly
    를 포함하는 수중 분해식 음식 쓰레기 소멸장치.Underwater decomposable food waste extinction device comprising a.
  2. 청구항 1에 있어서,The method according to claim 1,
    상기 분해조에는The decomposition tank
    음식물 쓰레기를 분쇄시켜 상기 분해조에 공급하는 디스포저가 연결되는 수중 분해식 음식 쓰레기 소멸장치.Underwater decomposition type food waste extinction device is connected to the disposer to crush the food waste to the decomposition tank.
  3. 청구항 1에 있어서,The method according to claim 1,
    상기 분해조에는 침전조가 연결되며,The decomposition tank is connected to the settling tank,
    상기 침전조에는The sedimentation tank
    상기 분해조의 처리수가 상기 침전조로 배수되는 배수관,A drain pipe in which the treated water of the decomposition tank is drained to the settling tank,
    상기 침전조의 처리수가 상기 분해조로 다시 공급되는 리턴관, 그리고 A return pipe to which the treated water of the settling tank is supplied back to the decomposition tank, and
    상기 리턴관을 통해 상기 침전조의 처리수를 공급하는 리턴펌프가 제공되는 수중 분해식 음식 쓰레기 소멸장치.Underwater decomposition type food waste extinction device provided with a return pump for supplying the treated water of the settling tank through the return pipe.
  4. 청구항 1에 있어서,The method according to claim 1,
    상기 분해조에는 The decomposition tank
    공기를 처리수에 공급하는 노즐부, 그리고 A nozzle unit for supplying air to the treated water, and
    상기 노즐부에 공기를 공급하는 공기공급부가 제공되는 수중 분해식 음식 쓰레기 소멸장치. Underwater decomposition type food waste extinction device provided with an air supply unit for supplying air to the nozzle unit.
  5. 청구항 1에 있어서,The method according to claim 1,
    상기 수중펌프에는The submersible pump
    처리수가 유입되는 유입구가 중앙 하단부에 제공되며, 상기 유입구로 유입된 처리수가 상향 경사방향으로 배출되는 배출구가 상기 수중펌프의 상단 또는 측면에 제공되는 수중 분해식 음식 쓰레기 소멸장치.Underwater decomposition type food waste dissipation device is provided with an inlet through which the treated water flows is provided at the lower end of the center, and an outlet through which the treated water introduced into the inlet is discharged in an upward inclined direction is provided at the top or the side of the submersible pump.
  6. 청구항 5에 있어서,The method according to claim 5,
    상기 수중펌프에는The submersible pump
    음식물 쓰레기를 파쇄할 수 있는 파쇄부가 상기 유입구 측에 제공되며,A crushing unit capable of crushing food waste is provided on the inlet side,
    상기 파쇄부는The shredding part
    상기 수중펌프의 회전축에 결합되며 음식물 쓰레기를 파쇄하는 회전칼날,Rotating blade coupled to the rotating shaft of the submersible pump to crush food waste,
    상기 회전칼날의 회전 반경보다 크게 제공되며 원통형으로 이루어지고 내벽에 일정한 간격으로 제공되는 다수의 고정칼날, 그리고A plurality of fixed blades provided larger than the radius of rotation of the rotary blade and formed in a cylindrical shape at regular intervals on the inner wall, and
    상기 회전칼날과 동일한 축에 결합되어 회전하며 음식물 쓰레기를 파쇄하는 해머를 포함하는 수중 분해식 음식 쓰레기 소멸장치.Underwater decomposition-type food waste extinction device comprising a hammer that is coupled to the same shaft as the rotary blade and crushing food waste.
  7. 청구항 1에 있어서,The method according to claim 1,
    상기 분해조는The decomposition tank is
    저면의 중앙부가 사이드 측에 비해 높게 이루어지는 수중 분해식 음식 쓰레기 소멸장치.Underwater decomposable food waste extinction device, the center of the bottom is higher than the side.
  8. 청구항 1에 있어서,The method according to claim 1,
    상기 바이오 착상재 어셈블리는The bio implant material assembly is
    원형의 띠 또는 원형의 파이프 형태로 이루어지는 유연부력체,Flexible buoyancy body in the form of a circular strip or pipe,
    상기 유연부력체의 안쪽에 수용되는 다수의 바이오 착상재, 그리고A plurality of bio cultivation material accommodated inside the flexible buoyancy body, and
    상기 유연부력체에 결합되며 상기 바이오 착상재의 위치를 고정하는 그물망The mesh is coupled to the flexible buoyancy body to fix the position of the bio-composite
    을 포함하는 수중 분해식 음식 쓰레기 소멸장치.Underwater decomposable food waste extinction device comprising a.
  9. 청구항 8에 있어서,The method according to claim 8,
    상기 유연부력체에는 The flexible buoyancy body
    일단이 결합되는 지지대,One end of the support,
    상기 지지대의 타단이 결합되는 손잡이Handle to which the other end of the support is coupled
    를 포함하는 수중 분해식 음식 쓰레기 소멸장치.Underwater decomposable food waste extinction device comprising a.
  10. 청구항 8에 있어서,The method according to claim 8,
    상기 바이오 착상재는The bio implant material is
    다공성의 발포수지재로 이루어지는 수중 분해식 음식 쓰레기 소멸장치.Underwater decomposition type food waste extinction device made of porous foamed resin material.
PCT/IB2015/058484 2014-09-23 2015-11-03 Underwater decomposition-type food waste dissipating apparatus WO2016046809A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR20140127064 2014-09-23
KR10-2014-0127064 2014-09-23
KR1020140153144A KR101542557B1 (en) 2014-09-23 2014-11-05 Apparatus to extinct food waste with aquatic decomposition
KR10-2014-0153144 2014-11-05

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2016046809A1 true WO2016046809A1 (en) 2016-03-31

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR200144043Y1 (en) * 1996-04-09 1999-06-15 강정애 A fertilizing device of organic matter
JP2006167703A (en) * 2004-12-17 2006-06-29 Shinyo Sangyo Kk Apparatus for underwater degradation extinction treatment of organic waste by pump discharge pressurized water jet agitation
KR20090102469A (en) * 2008-03-26 2009-09-30 한국전기연구원 System and method for data protection and security of scada network based on dnp
KR101054494B1 (en) * 2010-12-24 2011-08-04 농업회사법인청보알앤알주식회사 High-concentration waste-water and livestockwastewater treatment system and its operational method thereof
KR20120088900A (en) * 2011-02-01 2012-08-09 주식회사 이지크린 Canister for receiving food waste

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR200144043Y1 (en) * 1996-04-09 1999-06-15 강정애 A fertilizing device of organic matter
JP2006167703A (en) * 2004-12-17 2006-06-29 Shinyo Sangyo Kk Apparatus for underwater degradation extinction treatment of organic waste by pump discharge pressurized water jet agitation
KR20090102469A (en) * 2008-03-26 2009-09-30 한국전기연구원 System and method for data protection and security of scada network based on dnp
KR101054494B1 (en) * 2010-12-24 2011-08-04 농업회사법인청보알앤알주식회사 High-concentration waste-water and livestockwastewater treatment system and its operational method thereof
KR20120088900A (en) * 2011-02-01 2012-08-09 주식회사 이지크린 Canister for receiving food waste

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