WO2016045403A1 - 运行环境的配置方法及装置、系统 - Google Patents

运行环境的配置方法及装置、系统 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016045403A1
WO2016045403A1 PCT/CN2015/080333 CN2015080333W WO2016045403A1 WO 2016045403 A1 WO2016045403 A1 WO 2016045403A1 CN 2015080333 W CN2015080333 W CN 2015080333W WO 2016045403 A1 WO2016045403 A1 WO 2016045403A1
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Prior art keywords
client
configuration information
server
configuration
operating environment
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PCT/CN2015/080333
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
唐海龙
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Application filed by 中兴通讯股份有限公司 filed Critical 中兴通讯股份有限公司
Priority to JP2017516354A priority Critical patent/JP2017530470A/ja
Priority to US15/514,162 priority patent/US20170295062A1/en
Priority to EP15844383.8A priority patent/EP3200071A4/en
Priority to KR1020177010948A priority patent/KR20170059468A/ko
Publication of WO2016045403A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016045403A1/zh

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
    • G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
    • G06F9/44—Arrangements for executing specific programs
    • G06F9/445—Program loading or initiating
    • G06F9/44505—Configuring for program initiating, e.g. using registry, configuration files
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/08—Configuration management of networks or network elements
    • H04L41/0803—Configuration setting
    • H04L41/0806—Configuration setting for initial configuration or provisioning, e.g. plug-and-play
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/08—Configuration management of networks or network elements
    • H04L41/0866—Checking the configuration
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/08—Configuration management of networks or network elements
    • H04L41/0876—Aspects of the degree of configuration automation
    • H04L41/0886—Fully automatic configuration
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01—Protocols
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01—Protocols
    • H04L67/02—Protocols based on web technology, e.g. hypertext transfer protocol [HTTP]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/34—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications involving the movement of software or configuration parameters 
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/50—Network services
    • H04L67/75—Indicating network or usage conditions on the user display

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular to a method, apparatus, and system for configuring an operating environment.
  • the current software product features are more and more complex, and the requirements for quality are getting higher and higher.
  • the operating environment used for development and testing increases, and the frequency of reconfiguration and deployment of the operating environment increases.
  • the time spent on the deployment of the environment configuration is gradually increasing, but in order to quickly introduce the product to the market, it is necessary to shorten the development cycle, improve the deployment efficiency, and the success rate of the deployment, thereby spending time on the value increase activities, reducing the time waste, and delivering more.
  • the value is in the hands of the customer.
  • the traditional deployment method has the following drawbacks:
  • the embodiments of the present invention provide a method, a device, and a system for configuring an operating environment to solve at least the foregoing problems.
  • a configuration method of an operating environment including: a server obtains configuration information for each client operating environment, where the configuration information is used to configure the operating environment; The configuration information is sent to each of the clients.
  • the server obtains configuration information for each client running environment, including one of the following: for each of the clients, the server receives a set of deployment instructions input by the user, and the deployment instruction a set as the configuration information, wherein the set of deployment instructions is in one-to-one correspondence with the client; The server obtains the set of deployment instructions from an Extensible Markup Language (XML) file.
  • XML Extensible Markup Language
  • the server before the server sends the configuration information to each of the clients, the server includes: one of the following: the server obtains an IP address of the client from a preset XML file, where The IP address is used to indicate a transmission target of the configuration information; the server receives the IP address input by a user.
  • the server further includes: the server receives the configuration progress and/or resource occupation information of the client and displays the information.
  • the server before the server receives the configuration progress and/or resource occupation information of the client and displays the information, the server includes: sending, by the server, a request message to the client, where the request message is used by the server The client is requested to feed back the configuration progress and/or the resource occupation information.
  • the server sends the configuration information to each of the clients, including: the server passes the common object request broker architecture (CORBA) interface to each The client sends the configuration information.
  • CORBA common object request broker architecture
  • a configuration method of an operating environment including: a client receiving configuration information sent by a server; and the client configuring a local operating environment according to the configuration information.
  • the client receiving the configuration information sent by the server includes: the client receiving the configuration information through a Common Object Request Broker Architecture (CORBA) interface.
  • CORBA Common Object Request Broker Architecture
  • a configuration apparatus for an operating environment which is applied to a server, and the apparatus includes: an obtaining module configured to acquire configuration information for each client operating environment, wherein the configuration information is used by the configuration information. And configuring the operating environment; the sending module is configured to send the configuration information to each of the clients.
  • the acquiring module includes one of the following: a receiving unit, configured to receive a set of deployment instructions input by a user, and use the set of deployment instructions as the configuration information, where the deployment instruction set and the The client is a one-to-one correspondence; the obtaining unit is configured to obtain the set of deployment instructions from a preset XML file.
  • a configuration apparatus for an operating environment which is applied to a client, and includes: a receiving module configured to receive configuration information sent by a server; and a configuration module configured to perform, according to the configuration information Configure the local operating environment.
  • a configuration system for an operating environment comprising: a server configured to acquire configuration information for each client operating environment; and transmitting the configuration information to each of the clients
  • the configuration information is used to configure the operating environment; the client is configured to receive the configuration information sent by the server; and configure the local running environment according to the configuration information.
  • the technical means for configuring the configuration information of the operating environment of the client is sent to the client by using the server, and the technical problem that the configuration environment of the operating environment is low in the related art is solved, thereby realizing the service.
  • the machine configures the running environment of the client, which improves the configuration efficiency of the operating environment.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for configuring an operating environment according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing an initialization process of a configuration method of an operating environment according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a structural block diagram of a configuration apparatus of an operating environment according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a structural block diagram of a configuration apparatus of an operating environment according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a method for configuring another operating environment according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a structural block diagram of a configuration apparatus of another operating environment according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic flowchart of a deployment method of a configuration method of a running environment according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a structural block diagram of a configuration system of an operating environment according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a block diagram showing the configuration of a configuration environment of an operating environment in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a method of configuring an operating environment in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Figure 1, the method includes:
  • Step S102 the server obtains configuration information for each client operating environment, where the configuration information is used to configure the foregoing operating environment;
  • step S104 the server sends the configuration information to each client.
  • the technical means for sending the configuration information to the client by the server can be adopted, the unified configuration of the client operating environment of the server can be realized, and the manual configuration of the client is avoided, which saves the operation.
  • the configuration time of the environment improves the configuration efficiency, and because the server is automatically configured, the errors caused by human factors are avoided.
  • the implementation of the step S102 is various, for example, may be implemented in one of the following manners: (1) for each client, the server receives the deployment instruction set input by the user, and uses the deployment instruction set as the configuration information, where The set of deployment instructions is in one-to-one correspondence with the client; (2) the server obtains the set of deployment instructions from the preset XML file. In this way, when the client receives the deployment instruction set of the server, the client can execute the instructions in the deployment instruction set, and after executing the deployment instructions, the configuration of the running environment can be implemented.
  • the server Before step S104, the server also needs to obtain the IP address of the client to send corresponding configuration information to the corresponding client according to the IP address, wherein the server obtains the IP address of the client in various manners, for example, The IP address of the client is obtained from a preset XML file, wherein the IP address is used to indicate a sending object (ie, a client) of the configuration information; and the server receives the IP address input by the user.
  • the above process of obtaining an IP address and configuration information can be used as an initialization process for configuring the operating environment, that is, obtaining the above IP address and configuration information before configuring the operating environment.
  • the following can be implemented:
  • the initialization process of the present invention is described in detail below with reference to FIG. 2, and the initialization is required when the module on the server is used for the first time or the number of clients to be deployed and the IP address changes. It should be noted that the process shown in FIG. 2 can be based on the figure. The system shown in Figure 9 is implemented, but is not limited to this.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing an initialization process of a configuration method of an operating environment according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Figure 2, it mainly includes but is not limited to the following steps:
  • Step 201 The user inputs an IP address of each client on a graphical user interface (GUI) interface.
  • GUI graphical user interface
  • Step 202 Initiate a request operation to each client to inquire whether each client is ready.
  • Step 203 Ask the client if it is ready.
  • the client receives a ready request from the server and queries the command/resource monitoring module to obtain ready-related information.
  • Step 204 The client returns the result of the server request, informing the server that the client is ready.
  • Step 205 Persist the information such as the IP address of the ready client to an XML file.
  • Step 206 Synchronize the information that the client is ready to the GUI interactive interface display.
  • Step 207 Order a notification to the ready client.
  • Step 208 The client periodically informs the notification sending module of the statistics of its own resource occupation and running status.
  • Step 209 The client notification sending module periodically sends information such as resource occupation, running status, and heartbeat to the server in the form of notification, that is, periodically sends a notification to the subscriber.
  • Step 210 The server receives and parses the notification sent by the client.
  • Step 211 The parsed notification is displayed on the server GUI interface.
  • the server receives the configuration progress and/or resource occupation information of the client, and displays the server; the server receives the configuration progress and/or the resource occupation information of the client, and displays various trigger events, for example, a service.
  • the machine may send a request message to the client, where the request message is used to request the client to feed back the configuration progress and/or the resource occupation information.
  • CORBA is a specification proposed by the Object Management Group (OMG) to solve the distributed processing environment. Its platform independence enables cross-platform references to objects, and its language independence makes it easy to expand and reuse. As long as both parties follow the unified Corba standard, interoperability of software or software components from different vendors, different programming languages, different operating systems, and different platforms can be guaranteed. This technical feature is particularly suitable for isomerized operation. Configuration deployment of the environment.
  • the server can send the configuration information to each of the above clients through the CORBA interface.
  • a configuration device for an operating environment is further provided, which is applied to a server. As shown in FIG. 3, the device includes:
  • the obtaining module 30 is configured to obtain configuration information for each client operating environment, where the configuration information is used to configure the foregoing operating environment;
  • the sending module 32 is connected to the obtaining module 30 and configured to send the configuration information to each of the above clients.
  • the obtaining module 30 includes one of the following: a receiving unit 300, connected to the sending module 32, configured to receive a set of deployment instructions input by a user, and using the set of deployment instructions as the configuration information.
  • the collection instruction set is in one-to-one correspondence with the client; the obtaining unit 302 is connected to the sending module 32, and is configured to obtain the deployment instruction set from the preset XML file.
  • the client side is also improved.
  • the method includes:
  • Step S502 the client receives configuration information sent by the server
  • Step S504 the client configures the local running environment according to the configuration information.
  • the client may receive the configuration information through the CORBA interface, but is not limited to the transmission mode.
  • the embodiment further provides a configuration device for operating environment, which is used to implement the above method.
  • the device is applied to a client.
  • the device includes:
  • the receiving module 60 is configured to receive configuration information sent by the server;
  • the configuration module 62 is connected to the receiving module 60 and configured to configure the local operating environment according to the configuration information.
  • the core of the following preferred embodiment is to propose a CORBA-compliant deployment interface and the operating environment.
  • the design idea is to write an Interface Description Language (IDL) file to define the deployment interface.
  • the deployment interface specifies the operation commands used to implement the deployment, command parameters, return values, etc., and then implement these in various operating environments.
  • the main implementation principle of the interface is to load and maintain a mapping table of each running environment IP address and the corresponding deployment transaction sequence on a server, so that the server resolves the IDL file and issues an operation command to execute the corresponding transaction to the specified client.
  • Each client responds to the operation command and executes the corresponding deployment transaction sequence locally to complete the automatic configuration of the running environment of each client.
  • the following embodiment delivers all configuration configurations of the operating environment to the server for centralized management. All operating environments can be deployed and deployed at the same time. It is not required to deploy the operating environment one by one, which improves the operation efficiency and ease of use, and can well solve the shortcomings of the traditional methods.
  • the running environment configuration process provided by this embodiment includes:
  • Step 701 Parse the IP address of the client from the XML file.
  • Step 702 Configure a deployment instruction set of each client (running environment) in the GUI interface.
  • Step 703 Each client IP address and the corresponding set of deployment instructions are persisted into the server local XML file.
  • Step 704 Collect the deployment instructions of each client into the deployment operation command, and the server sends the deployment operation request to the client.
  • Step 705 The client receives the deployment operation request, and the resolution deployment operation command obtains a local instruction set used to deploy the client.
  • Step 706 Run the instruction in the instruction set to complete the client deployment operation.
  • Step 707 Collect an execution log from the local instruction execution module, and collect the deployment progress.
  • Step 708 Monitor the occupation information of the client's own resources (CPU, hard disk, network card, etc.). It is sent to the notification sending module periodically along with the deployment progress information.
  • the client's own resources CPU, hard disk, network card, etc.
  • Step 709 The notification sending module of the client periodically encapsulates the deployment-related information into a notification to the server (where the notification that the client local deployment instruction is all successfully executed is issued after all executions are completed).
  • Step 710 The server receives the deployment related notification and parses it.
  • Step 711 The deployment related notification is parsed and displayed on the server GUI interaction interface.
  • a configuration system for an operating environment is further provided. As shown in FIG. 8, the system includes:
  • the server 80 is configured to obtain configuration information for each client operating environment; and send the configuration information to each of the clients, wherein the configuration information is used to configure the operating environment.
  • the server is configured to present a GUI interface and is configured to input and save which client (running environment) needs to execute which set of deployment transactions, and to send the packaged deployment operation commands to the client one by one, while The client ready information and execution process information are queried and presented in the GUI interface.
  • the client 82 is connected to the server 80 and configured to receive the configuration information sent by the server; and configure the local operating environment according to the configuration information.
  • the client is configured to receive a deployment operation command issued by the server, parse out the set of deployment transactions in the deployment operation command, that is, the set of locally executable instructions, and run on the client while localizing the client.
  • the execution process information of the pending instruction is sent to the server in the form of a notification.
  • the system includes: a server and a client, wherein the server includes: a GUI interaction interface, an XML persistence module, and an IRP deployment.
  • the operation module notifies the ordering/receiving module; the client is N (which is a natural number), including deploying an IRP response module, a local instruction execution module, an instruction/resource monitoring module, and a notification sending module.
  • N which is a natural number
  • the server includes a GUI interaction interface, an XML persistence module, an IRP operation module, and a notification ordering/receiving module. among them:
  • the GUI interaction interface is configured to input an IP address of the client and a set of transactions to be deployed, maintain a client IP address and its corresponding ready state, deploy a transaction set mapping table, and display an automatic configuration deployment issued by each client. Notice.
  • the XML persistence module is configured to persist the mapping table of the client IP address and its corresponding ready state and the local deployment instruction set to the server to facilitate searching by other modules.
  • the deployment IRP operation module is configured to obtain an IRP (Integrated Reference Point) reference of each client by using an IP address of each client, and find an XML file generated by the XML persistence module to obtain a deployment instruction set of each client, and The set of deployment instructions is encapsulated, and the obtained IRP reference is used to issue an operation command encapsulating the client deployment instruction set to each client, and the client is required to execute and return the execution result (the synchronization command needs to return a result, and the asynchronous command may not return result).
  • IRP Integrated Reference Point
  • the notification ordering/receiving module is configured to notify each client of the ordering, so as to conveniently obtain information about the current deployment progress, resource usage, heartbeat, and the like of each client, and simultaneously parse the notifications sent by the clients and finally present them to the GUI interface.
  • the client includes an IRP response module, a local instruction execution module, an instruction/resource monitoring module, and a notification sending module, wherein:
  • the deployment IRP response module is configured to enable the IRP naming service, so that the server can obtain the IRP reference of the client by using the IP address, respond to the operation command sent by the server, and receive the command parameters, and parse the client.
  • the set of deployment instructions is executed by the local instruction execution module.
  • the local instruction execution module is configured to execute a set of deployment instructions parsed by the IRP response module on the client, complete configuration deployment of the client runtime environment, and provide an execution result and error information of the instruction to the instruction/resource monitoring module.
  • the instruction/resource monitoring module is configured to collect an execution result of each deployment instruction in the configuration deployment process of the local instruction execution module, and calculate a deployment execution progress according to the set of instructions to be executed provided by the deployment IRP response module; Monitor the resource usage of the client, and transmit the collected command execution progress and resource monitoring information to the notification sending module.
  • the notification sending module is configured to periodically send a notification to the subscriber (server), and the notification encapsulates the following information: heartbeat information for determining the link status, command execution progress information, and resource occupation information.
  • a storage medium is further provided, wherein the software includes the above-mentioned software, including but not limited to: an optical disk, a floppy disk, a hard disk, an erasable memory, and the like.
  • modules or steps of the present invention described above can be implemented by a general-purpose computing device that can be centralized on a single computing device or distributed across a network of multiple computing devices. Alternatively, they may be implemented by program code executable by the computing device such that they may be stored in the storage device by the computing device and, in some cases, may be different from the order herein.
  • the steps shown or described are performed, or they are separately fabricated into individual integrated circuit modules, or a plurality of modules or steps thereof are fabricated as a single integrated circuit module.
  • the invention is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.
  • the technical means for configuring the configuration information of the operating environment of the client is sent to the client by using the server, and the technical problem that the configuration environment of the operating environment is low in the related art is solved, thereby realizing the service.
  • the machine configures the operating environment of the client to improve the configuration efficiency of the operating environment.

Abstract

一种运行环境的配置方法及装置、系统，其中，上述配置方法包括：服务机获取对各个客户机运行环境的配置信息，其中，该配置信息用于配置所述运行环境（S102）；所述服务机向各个所述客户机发送所述配置信息（S104）。解决了相关技术中存在运行环境配置效率较低等技术问题，从而实现了由服务机对客户机的运行环境进行配置，提高了运行环境的配置效率。

Description

运行环境的配置方法及装置、系统 技术领域
本发明涉及通信领域，具体而言，涉及一种运行环境的配置方法及装置、系统。
背景技术
在软件开发及测试中，软件的运行离不开运行环境，运行环境往往有多套并且需要经过事先配置部署，才能承载软件的运行。
当前软件产品功能越来越复杂、对质量的要求越来越高，特别是随着敏捷开发的展开，开发及测试时所用的运行环境增多，对运行环境的重新配置部署频率增大，在运行环境配置部署上所花的时间也逐渐增多，但为了产品快速推向市场，需要缩短开发周期、提高部署效率、部署成功率，从而将时间花在价值增多活动中，减少时间浪费，交付更多的价值到客户手中。
目前传统的运行环境的部署一般采用逐个远程登录或键盘显示器鼠标(Keyboard Video Mouse，简称为KVM)直接登录的方式登录后手工进行配置。传统的部署方法有如下弊端：
运行环境越多，手工配置耗时越长，软件更换版本进行多轮测试时，所有的运行环境都要重新部署，因此这种传统的方法效率低下、过多占用了软件开发周期，并且手工配置部署容易出错。
发明内容
针对相关技术中存在的运行环境配置效率较低等技术问题，本发明实施例提供了一种运行环境的配置方法及装置、系统，以至少解决上述问题。
根据本发明的一个实施例，提供了一种运行环境的配置方法，包括：服务机获取对各个客户机运行环境的配置信息，其中，该配置信息用于配置所述运行环境；所述服务机向各个所述客户机发送所述配置信息。
在本发明实施例中，服务机获取对各个客户机运行环境的配置信息，包括以下之一：对于每个所述客户机，所述服务机接收用户输入的部署指令集合，将所述部署指令集合作为所述配置信息，其中，所述部署指令集合与所述客户机是一一对应的；所 述服务机从预设可扩展标记语言(Extensible Markup Language，简称为XML)文件中获取所述部署指令集合。
在本发明实施例中，所述服务机向各个所述客户机发送所述配置信息之前，包括以下之一：所述服务机从预设XML文件中获取所述客户机的IP地址，其中，该IP地址用于指示所述配置信息的发送对象；所述服务机接收用户输入的所述IP地址。
在本发明实施例中，所述服务机向各个所述客户机发送所述配置信息之后，还包括：所述服务机接收所述客户机的配置进度和/或资源占用信息并显示。
在本发明实施例中，所述服务机接收所述客户机的配置进度和/或资源占用信息并显示之前，包括：所述服务机向所述客户机发送请求消息，其中，该请求消息用于请求所述客户机反馈所述配置进度和/或所述资源占用信息。
在本发明实施例中，所述服务机向各个所述客户机发送所述配置信息，包括：所述服务机通过通用对象请求代理体系结构(Common Object Request Broker Architecture，简称为CORBA)接口向各个所述客户机发送所述配置信息。
根据本发明的另一个实施例，提供了一种运行环境的配置方法，包括：客户机接收服务机发送的配置信息；所述客户机根据所述配置信息对本地运行环境进行配置。
在本发明实施例中，客户机接收服务机发送的配置信息，包括：所述客户机通过通用对象请求代理体系结构(CORBA)接口接收所述配置信息。
根据本发明的又一个实施例，提供了一种运行环境的配置装置，应用于服务机，该装置包括：获取模块，设置为获取对各个客户机运行环境的配置信息，其中，该配置信息用于配置所述运行环境；发送模块，设置为向各个所述客户机发送所述配置信息。
在本发明实施例中，所述获取模块包括以下之一：接收单元，设置为接收用户输入的部署指令集合，将所述部署指令集合作为所述配置信息，其中，所述部署指令集合与所述客户机是一一对应的；获取单元，设置为从预设XML文件中获取所述部署指令集合。
根据本发明的又一个实施例，提供了一种运行环境的配置装置，应用于客户机，包括：接收模块，设置为接收服务机发送的配置信息；配置模块，设置为根据所述配置信息对本地运行环境进行配置。
根据而本发明的再一个实施例，提供了一种运行环境的配置系统，包括：服务机，设置为获取对各个客户机运行环境的配置信息；以及向各个所述客户机发送所述配置信息，其中，该配置信息用于配置所述运行环境；客户机，设置为接收服务机发送的所述配置信息；以及根据所述配置信息对本地运行环境进行配置。
通过本发明实施例，采用服务机向客户机发送用于配置客户机的运行环境的配置信息的技术手段，解决了相关技术中，存在运行环境配置效率较低等技术问题，从而实现了由服务机对客户机的运行环境进行配置，提高了运行环境的配置效率。
附图说明
此处所说明的附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解，构成本申请的一部分，本发明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明，并不构成对本发明的不当限定。在附图中：
图1为根据本发明实施例的运行环境的配置方法的流程图；
图2为根据本发明优选实施例的运行环境的配置方法的初始化流程示意图；
图3为根据本发明实施例的运行环境的配置装置的结构框图；
图4为根据本发明实施例的运行环境的配置装置的结构框图；
图5为根据本发明实施例的另一运行环境的配置方法的流程图；
图6为根据本发明实施例的另一运行环境的配置装置的结构框图；
图7为根据本发明实施例的运行环境的配置方法指令部署流程示意图；
图8为根据本发明实施例的运行环境的配置系统的结构框图；
图9为根据本发明优选实施例的运行环境的配置系统的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下文中将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本发明。需要说明的是，在不冲突的情况下，本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。
图1为根据本发明实施例的运行环境的配置方法的流程图。如图1所示，该方法包括：
步骤S102，服务机获取对各个客户机运行环境的配置信息，其中，该配置信息用于配置上述运行环境；
步骤S104，服务机向各个客户机发送上述配置信息。
通过上述各个处理步骤，由于可以采用服务机向客户机发送配置信息的技术手段，因此，可以实现服务机对客户机运行环境的统一配置，避免了对客户机一一进行手工配置，节省了运行环境的配置时间，提高了配置效率，并且，由于是服务器进行自动化配置，避免了人为原因所导致的错误。
步骤S102的实现方式有多种，例如可以采用以下之一方式实现：(1)对于每个客户机，服务机接收用户输入的部署指令集合，将上述部署指令集合作为上述配置信息，其中，上述部署指令集合与上述客户机是一一对应的；(2)服务机从预设XML文件中获取上述部署指令集合。这样，客户机在接收到服务机的部署指令集合时，便可以执行部署指令集合中的指令，在执行完这些部署指令后，便可以实现对运行环境的配置。
在步骤S104之前，服务机还需要获取客户机的IP地址，以根据该IP地址将相应的配置信息发送给对应的客户机，其中，服务机获取客户机的IP地址的方式有多种，例如从预设XML文件中获取上述客户机的IP地址，其中，该IP地址用于指示上述配置信息的发送对象(即客户机)；服务机接收用户输入的上述IP地址。
事实上，上述获取IP地址和配置信息过程可以作为配置运行环境的一个初始化流程，即在配置运行环境之前，便获取上述IP地址和配置信息。在一个优选实施过程中，可以采用以下方式实现：
下面结合附图2对本发明初始化过程进行详细说明，服务机上的模块首次使用或者待部署的客户机的数量、IP地址发生变化时才需要初始化，需要说明的是，图2所示流程可以基于图9所示的系统实现，但不限于此。
图2为根据本发明优选实施例的运行环境的配置方法的初始化流程示意图。如图2所示，主要包括但不限于以下步骤：
步骤201：用户在图形用户界面(Graphical User Interface，简称为GUI)界面输入各客户机的IP地址。
步骤202：向各客户机发起请求操作，询问各客户机是否就绪。
步骤203：询问客户机自身是否就绪。客户机接收服务机发出的是否就绪请求，向指令/资源监控模块进行询问，获取就绪相关的信息。
步骤204：客户机返回服务机请求的结果，告知服务机客户机已经就绪。
步骤205：将就绪的客户机的IP地址等信息持久化到XML文件。
步骤206：将客户机已经就绪的信息同步到GUI交互界面显示。
步骤207：向就绪的客户机订购通知。
步骤208：客户机将统计出的自身的资源占用、运行状态等信息定期告知通知发送模块。
步骤209：客户机通知发送模块定期将资源占用、运行状态、心跳等信息以通知形式发给服务机，即定期向订购者发送通知。
步骤210：服务机收到并解析客户机发来的通知。
步骤211：解析后的通知显示在服务机GUI界面。
在步骤S104之后，服务机接收上述客户机的配置进度和/或资源占用信息并显示；服务机接收上述客户机的配置进度和/或资源占用信息并显示的触发事件有多种，例如，服务机可以向上述客户机发送请求消息，其中，该请求消息用于请求上述客户机反馈上述配置进度和/或上述资源占用信息。
服务机向各个客户机发送上述配置信息的实现方式有多种：CORBA是由对象管理组织(Object Management Group，简称为OMG)组织为解决分布式处理环境而提出的一种规范。其平台无关性实现了对象的跨平台引用，其语言无关性使其易于扩充和复用。只要双方遵循统一的Corba标准，就可以保证不同厂商的、不同编程语言的、不同操作系统的、不同平台上的软件或软件部件的互操作性，这种技术特征特别适用于异构化的运行环境的配置部署。
因此，在本实施例中，服务机可以通过CORBA接口向各个上述客户机发送上述配置信息。
在本实施例中，还提供了一种运行环境的配置装置，应用于服务机，如图3所示，该装置包括：
获取模块30，设置为获取对各个客户机运行环境的配置信息，其中，该配置信息用于配置上述运行环境；
发送模块32，连接至获取模块30，设置为向各个上述客户机发送上述配置信息。
通过上述各个模块所实现的功能，同样可以提高运行环境的配置效率。
在一个优选实施例中，如图4所示，获取模块30包括以下之一：接收单元300，与发送模块32连接，设置为接收用户输入的部署指令集合，将上述部署指令集合作为上述配置信息，其中，上述部署指令集合与上述客户机是一一对应的；获取单元302，与发送模块32连接，设置为从预设XML文件中获取上述部署指令集合。
在本实施例中，还对客户机侧进行了改进，如图5所示，该方法包括：
步骤S502，客户机接收服务机发送的配置信息；
步骤S504，客户机根据上述配置信息对本地运行环境进行配置。
步骤S504中，客户机可以通过CORBA接口接收上述配置信息，但不限于该发送方式。
基于图5所示方法，本实施例还提供一种运行环境的配置装置，用于实现上述方法，该装置应用于客户机，如图6所示，该装置包括：
接收模块60，设置为接收服务机发送的配置信息；
配置模块62，连接至接收模块60，设置为根据上述配置信息对本地运行环境进行配置。
为了更好地理解图1-6所示实施例，本发明现结合优选实施例详细说明上述运行环境的配置流程，以下优选实施例的核心是提出一种符合CORBA规范的部署接口并在运行环境上实现此接口。其设计思想在于，编写接口描述语言(Interface description language，简称为IDL)文件定义部署接口，部署接口规定了实现部署所用的操作命令以及命令参数、返回值等内容，然后在各运行环境上实现这些接口，主要的实现原理是在一台服务机上加载并维护一个各运行环境IP地址与相应的部署事务序列的映射表，这样服务机解析IDL文件向指定的客户机发出执行相应事务的操作命令后，各客户机响应操作命令，将相应的部署事务序列在本地执行即可完成各客户机的运行环境的自动化配置。以下实施例将所有运行环境的配置部署全部交给服务机进行集中管理， 可以实现所有运行环境同时进行部署配置，不需要对运行环境逐个部署，提高了操作效率和易用性，能很好的解决传统方法存在的不足。
如图7所示，本实施例提供的运行环境配置流程包括：
步骤701：从XML文件中解析出客户机的IP地址。
步骤702：在GUI界面配置各客户机(运行环境)的部署指令集合。
步骤703：各客户机IP地址与相应的部署指令集合持久化到服务机本地XML文件中。
步骤704：将各客户机的部署指令集合到封装到部署操作命令中，同时服务机向客户机发出的此部署操作请求。
步骤705：客户机接收到部署操作请求，解析部署操作命令获得部署该客户机所用的本地指令集合。
步骤706：运行指令集合中的指令，完成客户机部署操作。
步骤707：从本地指令执行模块收集执行日志，统计出部署进度。
步骤708：监控客户机自身资源(CPU、硬盘、网卡等)占用信息。连同部署进度信息定时传至通知发送模块。
步骤709：客户机的通知发送模块定时将部署相关的信息封装为通知发给服务机(其中客户机本地部署指令全部执行成功的通知在全部执行完后即发出)。
步骤710：服务机收到部署相关的通知并进行解析。
步骤711：部署相关的通知解析后显示在服务端GUI交互界面
在本发明的一个优选实施例中，还提供一种运行环境的配置系统，如图8所示，该系统包括：
服务机80，设置为获取对各个客户机运行环境的配置信息；以及向各个上述客户机发送上述配置信息，其中，该配置信息用于配置上述运行环境。在一个优选实施过程中，服务机设置为展现GUI界面，并设置为输入并保存需要让哪些客户机(运行环境)执行哪些部署事务集合，并逐个向客户机发送封装后的部署操作命令，同时询问客户机就绪信息和执行过程信息，并展现在GUI界面中。
客户机82，连接至服务机80，设置为接收服务机发送的上述配置信息；以及根据上述配置信息对本地运行环境进行配置。在一个优选实施例中，客户机设置为接收服务机发出的部署操作命令，解析出部署操作命令中的部署事务集合即本地可运行指令集合，并在客户机上运行，同时将该客户机的本地待运行指令的执行过程信息以通知形式发送给服务机
本发明的另外一个优选实施例还提供一种运行环境的配置系统，如图9所示，该系统包括：服务机和客户机，其中服务机包括：GUI交互界面、XML持久化模块、部署IRP操作模块、通知订购/接收模块；客户机为N(为自然数)个，包括部署IRP响应模块、本地指令执行模块、指令/资源监控模块、通知发送模块。下面将对各个模块进行详细说明。
服务机包括GUI交互界面、XML持久化模块、部署IRP操作模块、通知订购/接收模块。其中：
所述GUI交互界面，设置为输入客户机的IP地址及其待部署事务集合，维护一张客户机IP地址与其相应就绪状态、部署事务集合映射表，显示各客户机发出的自动配置部署相关的通知。
所述XML持久化模块，设置为将客户机IP地址与其相应的就绪状态、本地部署指令集合的映射表持久化到服务机上，以方便其它模块进行查找。
所述部署IRP操作模块，设置为通过各客户机的IP地址获取各客户机的IRP(Integrated Reference Point)引用，查找XML持久化模块生成的XML文件，获得每个客户机的部署指令集合，并将部署指令集合进行封装，使用获得的IRP引用对各客户机下发封装了该客户机部署指令集合的操作命令，要求客户机执行并返回执行结果(同步命令需要返回结果，异步命令可以不返回结果)。
所述通知订购/接收模块，设置为向各客户机进行通知订购，以方便获取各客户机当前的部署进度、资源占用、心跳等信息，同时将各客户机发来的通知进行解析最后呈现给GUI交互界面。
客户机，包括部署IRP响应模块、本地指令执行模块、指令/资源监控模块、通知发送模块，其中：
所述部署IRP响应模块，设置为开启IRP命名服务，使服务机可以IP地址获取到此客户机的IRP引用，响应服务机发来的操作命令，并接收其命令参数，解析出此客户机的部署指令集合交由本地指令执行模块执行。
所述本地指令执行模块，设置为在客户机上执行IRP响应模块解析出的部署指令集合，完成本客户机运行环境的配置部署，同时向指令/资源监控模块提供指令的执行结果、报错信息。
所述指令/资源监控模块，设置为收集本地指令执行模块在配置部署过程中的每个部署指令的执行结果，同时根据部署IRP响应模块提供的待执行的指令集合来计算出部署执行进度；同时监控客户机的资源占用情况，将收集到的命令执行进度和资源监控信息传至通知发送模块。
所述通知发送模块，设置为向订购者(服务机)定时发送通知，此通知封装了以下信息：用以判断链路状态的心跳信息、命令执行进度信息以及资源占用信息。
在另外一个实施例中，还提供了一种软件，该软件用于执行上述实施例及优选实施方式中描述的技术方案。
在另外一个实施例中，还提供了一种存储介质，该存储介质中存储有上述软件，该存储介质包括但不限于：光盘、软盘、硬盘、可擦写存储器等。
显然，本领域的技术人员应该明白，上述的本发明的各模块或各步骤可以用通用的计算装置来实现，它们可以集中在单个的计算装置上，或者分布在多个计算装置所组成的网络上，可选地，它们可以用计算装置可执行的程序代码来实现，从而，可以将它们存储在存储装置中由计算装置来执行，并且在某些情况下，可以以不同于此处的顺序执行所示出或描述的步骤，或者将它们分别制作成各个集成电路模块，或者将它们中的多个模块或步骤制作成单个集成电路模块来实现。这样，本发明不限制于任何特定的硬件和软件结合。
以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已，并不用于限制本发明，对于本领域的技术人员来说，本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。
工业实用性
通过本发明实施例，采用服务机向客户机发送用于配置客户机的运行环境的配置信息的技术手段，解决了相关技术中，存在运行环境配置效率较低等技术问题，从而实现了由服务机对客户机的运行环境进行配置，提高了运行环境的配置效率

Claims (12)

  1. 一种运行环境的配置方法，包括：
    服务机获取对各个客户机运行环境的配置信息，其中，该配置信息用于配置所述运行环境；
    所述服务机向各个所述客户机发送所述配置信息。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，服务机获取对各个客户机运行环境的配置信息，包括以下之一：
    对于每个所述客户机，所述服务机接收用户输入的部署指令集合，将所述部署指令集合作为所述配置信息，其中，所述部署指令集合与所述客户机是一一对应的；
    所述服务机从预设XML文件中获取所述部署指令集合。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述服务机向各个所述客户机发送所述配置信息之前，包括以下之一：
    所述服务机从预设XML文件中获取所述客户机的IP地址，其中，该IP地址用于指示所述配置信息的发送对象；
    所述服务机接收用户输入的所述IP地址。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述服务机向各个所述客户机发送所述配置信息之后，还包括：
    所述服务机接收所述客户机的配置进度和/或资源占用信息并显示。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的方法，其中，所述服务机接收所述客户机的配置进度和/或资源占用信息并显示之前，包括：
    所述服务机向所述客户机发送请求消息，其中，该请求消息用于请求所述客户机反馈所述配置进度和/或所述资源占用信息。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述服务机向各个所述客户机发送所述配置信息，包括：
    所述服务机通过通用对象请求代理体系结构CORBA接口向各个所述客户机发送所述配置信息。
  7. 一种运行环境的配置方法，包括：
    客户机接收服务机发送的配置信息；
    所述客户机根据所述配置信息对本地运行环境进行配置。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的方法，其中，客户机接收服务机发送的配置信息，包括：
    所述客户机通过通用对象请求代理体系结构CORBA接口接收所述配置信息。
  9. 一种运行环境的配置装置，应用于服务机，该装置包括：
    获取模块，设置为获取对各个客户机运行环境的配置信息，其中，该配置信息用于配置所述运行环境；
    发送模块，设置为向各个所述客户机发送所述配置信息。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的装置，其中，所述获取模块包括以下之一：
    接收单元，设置为接收用户输入的部署指令集合，将所述部署指令集合作为所述配置信息，其中，所述部署指令集合与所述客户机是一一对应的；
    获取单元，设置为从预设XML文件中获取所述部署指令集合。
  11. 一种运行环境的配置装置，应用于客户机，所述装置包括：
    接收模块，设置为接收服务机发送的配置信息；
    配置模块，设置为根据所述配置信息对本地运行环境进行配置。
  12. 一种运行环境的配置系统，包括：
    服务机，设置为获取对各个客户机运行环境的配置信息；以及向各个所述客户机发送所述配置信息，其中，该配置信息用于配置所述运行环境；
    客户机，设置为接收服务机发送的所述配置信息；以及根据所述配置信息对本地运行环境进行配置。
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