WO2016043618A1 - Способ возведения сооружения из строительных блоков и/или плит - Google Patents
Способ возведения сооружения из строительных блоков и/или плит Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2016043618A1 WO2016043618A1 PCT/RU2015/000243 RU2015000243W WO2016043618A1 WO 2016043618 A1 WO2016043618 A1 WO 2016043618A1 RU 2015000243 W RU2015000243 W RU 2015000243W WO 2016043618 A1 WO2016043618 A1 WO 2016043618A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- water
- radionuclides
- concrete
- container
- toxic substances
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 229910052792 caesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 26
- TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caesium atom Chemical compound [Cs] TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002594 sorbent Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002986 polymer concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002901 radioactive waste Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000012857 radioactive material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009933 burial Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003758 nuclear fuel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013590 bulk material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-RNFDNDRNSA-N cesium-137 Chemical compound [137Cs] TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-RNFDNDRNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004907 gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- DCYOBGZUOMKFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(2+);iron(3+);octadecacyanide Chemical compound [Fe+2].[Fe+2].[Fe+2].[Fe+3].[Fe+3].[Fe+3].[Fe+3].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-] DCYOBGZUOMKFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008239 natural water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003351 prussian blue Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000013225 prussian blue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002352 surface water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002123 temporal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21F—PROTECTION AGAINST X-RADIATION, GAMMA RADIATION, CORPUSCULAR RADIATION OR PARTICLE BOMBARDMENT; TREATING RADIOACTIVELY CONTAMINATED MATERIAL; DECONTAMINATION ARRANGEMENTS THEREFOR
- G21F3/00—Shielding characterised by its physical form, e.g. granules, or shape of the material
- G21F3/04—Bricks; Shields made up therefrom
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21F—PROTECTION AGAINST X-RADIATION, GAMMA RADIATION, CORPUSCULAR RADIATION OR PARTICLE BOMBARDMENT; TREATING RADIOACTIVELY CONTAMINATED MATERIAL; DECONTAMINATION ARRANGEMENTS THEREFOR
- G21F9/00—Treating radioactively contaminated material; Decontamination arrangements therefor
- G21F9/04—Treating liquids
- G21F9/06—Processing
- G21F9/12—Processing by absorption; by adsorption; by ion-exchange
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/02—Structures consisting primarily of load-supporting, block-shaped, or slab-shaped elements
- E04B1/04—Structures consisting primarily of load-supporting, block-shaped, or slab-shaped elements the elements consisting of concrete, e.g. reinforced concrete, or other stone-like material
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
- E04C1/40—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings built-up from parts of different materials, e.g. composed of layers of different materials or stones with filling material or with insulating inserts
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H5/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for industrial or agricultural purposes
- E04H5/02—Buildings or groups of buildings for industrial purposes, e.g. for power-plants or factories
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21D—NUCLEAR POWER PLANT
- G21D7/00—Arrangements for direct production of electric energy from fusion or fission reactions
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21F—PROTECTION AGAINST X-RADIATION, GAMMA RADIATION, CORPUSCULAR RADIATION OR PARTICLE BOMBARDMENT; TREATING RADIOACTIVELY CONTAMINATED MATERIAL; DECONTAMINATION ARRANGEMENTS THEREFOR
- G21F9/00—Treating radioactively contaminated material; Decontamination arrangements therefor
- G21F9/04—Treating liquids
- G21F9/06—Processing
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E30/00—Energy generation of nuclear origin
Definitions
- the proposed group of inventions relates to the field of construction, namely, to the construction of prefabricated or monolithic building erected or reconstructed structures, such as NPP buildings, ground or underwater foundations of such structures, retaining walls, repositories for the burial of concentrated toxic substances and radioactive waste, etc. constructed using monolithic blocks and / or concrete slabs, and to the construction of blocks or slabs intended for these structures manufactured at the construction site or in factory conditions.
- the closest known structure is a structure made using blocks installed in the design position, made in the form of containers of concrete, in which containers filled with radioactive waste are placed before the containers are placed in the structure, and the space between the block walls and the walls of the containers is also filled with a mixture of radioactive waste with a binder material, but in a lesser concentration than in containers. From above, the capacity of the block is closed by a lid connected to it by detachable connections (patent US-5545796, 1996). 9
- the closest known method is the manufacture of building products in the form of blocks made in the form of containers made of concrete, in the cavities of which containers filled with radioactive waste or toxic substances are placed, the space between the walls of the block and the walls of the containers is also filled with a mixture of radioactive waste with a binder, but in a lower concentration than in containers, and on top of the cavity of the block is closed by a lid connected to it by detachable connections (US patent N ° 5545796, 1996).
- the disadvantages of the known structures are the possibility of their use only for burial somewhere previously collected in containers of radioactive materials. In this case, it is necessary to carry out operations of transshipment of radioactive materials to fill the containers.
- the block for possible use of the block in as an element of a building structure, for example, foundation, retaining wall. - it is necessary to move it to the design position, which reduces the safety of work.
- the impossibility of solving the technical problem posed below in the well-known solutions is due to the fact that they are built after emergencies and require labor-intensive measures and the allocation of additional space and time to deal with them.
- the disadvantage of the known structures is that they cannot be used as building materials, since their strength depends on the properties of the radioactive components placed in them.
- the objective of the present inventions is to ensure the safety of the work carried out on the manufacture of blocks and / or plates and the construction of structures from them, as well as preventing the possibility of the spread in a liquid medium of radionuclides beyond the boundaries of the structure constructed from them in case of emergency within or in close proximity to it - by expanding the functionality of the mentioned building elements used in it, since the construction of the building with in advance (with its co c) placed in its construction or in its structural elements by means for sorption extraction of water with toxic substances and / or radionuclides, preferably cesium, from the water formed in it and / or next to it, does not require dangerous movement of individual containers containing radioactive nuclides for their subsequent placement in a protective container during burial.
- the relevance of the problem is confirmed by studies conducted from 2004 to 2007 by five research
- a method of erecting a structure from building blocks and / or building slabs in which the structure is built from, preferably concrete, blocks and / or from slabs having elements, preferably pipes, tubes or flanges, for supplying containing radionuclides, preferably cesium, and / or toxic substances, water and wastewater discharged, monolithic or laid in accordance with the adopted project for the construction of the structure, and in the volume of at least one or one of them, respectively, den container with components for water sorption of radionuclides, preferably cesium, and / or toxic substances.
- the blocks and / or plates can be placed with the possibility of contacting, but at least one of their surfaces with water to be cleaned from radionuclides, and after the resource of sorbents contained in the container has been exhausted, the contents of the latter are monochromatic, and the block or the slab is left in the design position of their placement in the structure.
- the structure can be performed with the placement of blocks and / or plates in the form of a foundation, wall, floor, retaining wall, limiting a potentially dangerous object located inside or outside the structure being built. And when several containers are placed in a block or in a plate, they can be connected together in parallel and / or in series;
- a container with components for sorption extraction of toxic substances and / or radionuclides from water, preferably cesium having nozzles or flanges for supplying water containing toxic substances and / or radionuclides, preferably cesium, and discharging purified water.
- a container can be placed with a means for monopolizing exhausted sorbents for sorption extraction of radionuclides or toxic substances from water.
- concrete can use sulfur concrete or polymer concrete. At this, as one of the layers can use sulfur concrete or polymer concrete.
- the structure is constructed from building blocks and / or building boards, at least one or one of which contains at least one container with components for sorption subsequent extraction of radionuclides from water, preferably in its concrete or reinforced concrete body, preferably cesium, or toxic substances and having elements, preferably pipes, tubes or flanges, for supplying containing radionuclides, preferably cesium, water and the removal of purified water.
- the structure can be placed in the water to be cleaned from radionuclides in contact with at least one of its surfaces.
- the construction may be in the form of a foundation or retaining wall. The construction can be located at the interface of the water to be purified from radionuclides and purified water.
- the construction can be made in the form of a cascade of water tanks connected to each other in parallel and / or sequentially with different degrees of purification.
- the facility may be provided with means located inside or outside it for monopolizing used containers with components for the sorption extraction of radionuclides or toxic substances from water, communicated or communicated, preferably with each said container;
- the building block is made in the form of, preferably a multilayer body of concrete or reinforced concrete, in which at least one having nozzles or flanges for supplying and discharging water containing toxic substances and / or radionuclides, preferably cesium, is a container with W 201
- Containers in the block can be interconnected in series or in parallel.
- the building block may have means for blocking the channels of the nozzles or flanges mechanically or by supplying a self-hardening component from, preferably placed in it, a container with such a component.
- sulfur concrete or polymer concrete can be used as concrete, and sulfur concrete or polymer concrete as one of its layers.
- Means for mechanically blocking the channels of the pipes or flanges and / or supplying a self-hardening component may have a remotely controlled drive.
- a building plate monolithic or prefabricated, made in the form of, preferably a multilayer body of concrete or reinforced concrete, in which having a pipe or flange for supplying and discharging water containing toxic substances and / or radionuclides, preferably cesium, at least one container with components for the sorption extraction of toxic substances and / or radionuclides from water, preferably cesium.
- the building board may have means for mechanically blocking the channels of the pipes or flanges and / or means for supplying a self-hardening component, preferably with a remotely controlled drive.
- FIG. 1 schematically shows the construction of blocks and slabs made as previously described with unfilled radionuclides containers with sorption material.
- Figure 2 presents one example of the manufacture of a monolithic block with a container with components placed therein during the manufacturing process of the block for sorption subsequent extraction of radionuclides, preferably cesium, or toxic substances from water. Arrows indicate the direction of movement through a block of liquid containing radionuclides and purified water.
- radionuclides preferably cesium, or toxic substances from water.
- Fig. 3 shows an example of the implementation of the proposed technical solution in the form of a monolithic block in accordance with Fig. 2 but with a container placed in it during the manufacture of the block for curing the medium containing radionuclides or toxic substances in the container block.
- the building block or slab is made in the form of, preferably a multilayer body 1 of concrete (concrete mixture) or reinforced concrete.
- a block or slab is made in compliance with all technological requirements for the highest quality reinforced concrete products (reinforcing reinforcement, additives to cement mixtures that increase moisture resistance, density and strength of concrete).
- the purpose of the concrete block or slab is to protect as much as possible at least one container (filter with selective sorbent) located in them with components for the sorption extraction of toxic substances and / or radionuclides, preferably cesium, from filtered water.
- At least one container 2 is monolithic in the manufacture of the block, having nozzles or flanges for supplying 3 water containing toxic substances and / or radionuclides, preferably cesium, and discharging 4 purified water.
- Components for sorption extraction of toxic substances and / or radionuclides, preferably cesium, from water are placed in the container 2 before or after its placement in the block or after the block is installed in the structure.
- the building block or slab may have means (not shown in the figures) for blocking the channels of the nozzles or flanges mechanically or by supplying a self-hardening component from, preferably placed in it, a container with such a component.
- Sulfur concrete or polymer concrete may be used as concrete in a building block, and sulfur concrete or polymer concrete may be used as one of its layers if they meet the above requirements.
- Means for mechanically blocking the channels of the pipes or flanges and / or supplying a self-hardening component may have a remotely controlled drive (not shown in the figures).
- the block or plate may have means for supplying a self-hardening component from, preferably placed therein, a container 5 with such a component, connected to it by a material pipe 6 or from a container located in close proximity, for example, another block or plate.
- a self-hardening component from, preferably placed therein, a container 5 with such a component, connected to it by a material pipe 6 or from a container located in close proximity, for example, another block or plate.
- the structure can be located in the water to be cleaned from radionuclides, for example, supplied from a storage pool or in a natural body of water that requires cleaning from radionuclides.
- the structure is in contact with at least one of the surfaces of the structure.
- the construction depending on the adopted project, can be made in the form of a foundation or retaining wall.
- the construction can be located at the interface of the water to be purified from radionuclides and purified water.
- the facility may be provided with means, located inside or outside it, for monopolizing used containers with components for the sorption extraction of radionuclides or toxic substances from water, communicated or communicated, preferably with each said container.
- a container (filter) in the form of a cylinder, 0.70 m high, 0.30 m in diameter, containing 50 kilograms of selective sorbent based on Prussian blue (modified ferrocyanide) was placed in the center of the concrete cube during its manufacture (rib size 1.7 meters) gland). 200 cubic meters of natural water (fresh or mixed with sea water), which was previously used to decontaminate buildings located in the zone of radioactive contamination, was pumped through the nozzles of the container (filter). The content of radionuclide Cs 1 7 (cesium-137) in the treated water was about 10,000 Bq / L, the activity of the water after the filter did not exceed 5 Bq / L (according to current sanitary standards, it can be released into the environment without restrictions).
- the container (filter) and channels in the concrete block through which water was supplied to the filter was filled with a self-hardening binder to monolize the sorbent and completely seal the container (filter).
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Water Treatment By Sorption (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201580055926.3A CN107077897A (zh) | 2014-09-15 | 2015-04-14 | 使用建筑物砌块和/或板材建造结构的方法 |
JP2016552505A JP6369727B2 (ja) | 2014-09-15 | 2015-04-14 | 建築用ブロック及び/又はプレートを材料とした建造物建設法 |
EP15842637.9A EP3196890A4 (de) | 2014-09-15 | 2015-04-14 | Verfahren zur errichtung eines bauwerks aus baublöcken und/oder -platten |
EA201600401A EA031648B1 (ru) | 2014-09-15 | 2015-04-14 | Способ возведения сооружения из строительных блоков и/или плит |
US15/511,219 US20170294245A1 (en) | 2014-09-15 | 2015-04-14 | Method for erecting a structure from building blocks and/or slabs |
KR1020177010309A KR20170055538A (ko) | 2014-09-15 | 2015-04-14 | 빌딩 블록 및/또는 슬래브로부터 구조물을 세우는 방법 |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
RU2014137189/03A RU2566350C1 (ru) | 2014-09-15 | 2014-09-15 | Способ возведения сооружения из строительных блоков и/или строительных плит и способ изготовления строительного блока или плиты |
RU2014137189 | 2014-09-15 | ||
RU2014137187 | 2014-09-15 | ||
RU2014137187 | 2014-09-15 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2016043618A1 true WO2016043618A1 (ru) | 2016-03-24 |
Family
ID=55533547
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/RU2015/000243 WO2016043618A1 (ru) | 2014-09-15 | 2015-04-14 | Способ возведения сооружения из строительных блоков и/или плит |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20170294245A1 (ru) |
EP (1) | EP3196890A4 (ru) |
JP (1) | JP6369727B2 (ru) |
KR (1) | KR20170055538A (ru) |
CN (1) | CN107077897A (ru) |
EA (1) | EA031648B1 (ru) |
WO (1) | WO2016043618A1 (ru) |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4302536A1 (de) * | 1993-01-29 | 1994-08-18 | Dieter Klein | Verrottungsfreier strahlenabweisender Langzeitbaustein |
US5545796A (en) * | 1994-02-25 | 1996-08-13 | Scientific Ecology Group | Article made out of radioactive or hazardous waste and a method of making the same |
RU2101235C1 (ru) * | 1997-03-27 | 1998-01-10 | Пензин Роман Андреевич | Способ комплексной переработки жидких радиоактивных отходов и устройство для его осуществления |
RU8515U1 (ru) * | 1998-04-15 | 1998-11-16 | ЗАО "Дигар" | Установка подавления радиоактивности газовых выбросов |
RU2488904C1 (ru) * | 2012-01-12 | 2013-07-27 | Открытое акционерное общество "Научно-исследовательский и конструкторский институт монтажной технологии - Атомстрой" (ОАО "НИКИМТ - Атомстрой") | Способ захоронения твердых радиоактивных отходов |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4107044A (en) * | 1976-08-25 | 1978-08-15 | Epicor, Inc. | Method of and apparatus for purifying fluids with radioactive impurities |
RU2410779C1 (ru) * | 2009-12-01 | 2011-01-27 | Федеральное государственное унитарное предприятие "Научно-исследовательский технологический институт имени А.П. Александрова" | Способ цементирования отработанных радиоактивных селективных сорбентов в контейнере в полевых условиях |
JP5523494B2 (ja) * | 2012-03-09 | 2014-06-18 | イビデン株式会社 | 放射性物質を含む汚染水からセシウムを除去する方法、およびセシウム除去用のハニカム構造体 |
JP5630670B2 (ja) * | 2012-07-04 | 2014-11-26 | 日中東北物産有限会社 | 構造体造成方法及び構造体 |
-
2015
- 2015-04-14 US US15/511,219 patent/US20170294245A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2015-04-14 EA EA201600401A patent/EA031648B1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2015-04-14 WO PCT/RU2015/000243 patent/WO2016043618A1/ru active Application Filing
- 2015-04-14 EP EP15842637.9A patent/EP3196890A4/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2015-04-14 KR KR1020177010309A patent/KR20170055538A/ko unknown
- 2015-04-14 CN CN201580055926.3A patent/CN107077897A/zh active Pending
- 2015-04-14 JP JP2016552505A patent/JP6369727B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4302536A1 (de) * | 1993-01-29 | 1994-08-18 | Dieter Klein | Verrottungsfreier strahlenabweisender Langzeitbaustein |
US5545796A (en) * | 1994-02-25 | 1996-08-13 | Scientific Ecology Group | Article made out of radioactive or hazardous waste and a method of making the same |
RU2101235C1 (ru) * | 1997-03-27 | 1998-01-10 | Пензин Роман Андреевич | Способ комплексной переработки жидких радиоактивных отходов и устройство для его осуществления |
RU8515U1 (ru) * | 1998-04-15 | 1998-11-16 | ЗАО "Дигар" | Установка подавления радиоактивности газовых выбросов |
RU2488904C1 (ru) * | 2012-01-12 | 2013-07-27 | Открытое акционерное общество "Научно-исследовательский и конструкторский институт монтажной технологии - Атомстрой" (ОАО "НИКИМТ - Атомстрой") | Способ захоронения твердых радиоактивных отходов |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN107077897A (zh) | 2017-08-18 |
KR20170055538A (ko) | 2017-05-19 |
EA031648B1 (ru) | 2019-02-28 |
JP2017529466A (ja) | 2017-10-05 |
EP3196890A1 (de) | 2017-07-26 |
EA201600401A1 (ru) | 2017-01-30 |
EP3196890A4 (de) | 2018-05-23 |
US20170294245A1 (en) | 2017-10-12 |
JP6369727B2 (ja) | 2018-08-08 |
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