WO2016042690A1 - Refrigeration facility - Google Patents

Refrigeration facility Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016042690A1
WO2016042690A1 PCT/JP2015/003143 JP2015003143W WO2016042690A1 WO 2016042690 A1 WO2016042690 A1 WO 2016042690A1 JP 2015003143 W JP2015003143 W JP 2015003143W WO 2016042690 A1 WO2016042690 A1 WO 2016042690A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
drain water
drain
corrosive gas
container
refrigeration
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2015/003143
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
和馬 横原
水谷 和秀
完 池宮
紀考 亀井
直宏 田中
Original Assignee
ダイキン工業株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ダイキン工業株式会社 filed Critical ダイキン工業株式会社
Priority to EP15841886.3A priority Critical patent/EP3168555B1/en
Priority to DK15841886.3T priority patent/DK3168555T3/en
Priority to CN201580045152.6A priority patent/CN106605113B/en
Priority to US15/500,994 priority patent/US20170219270A1/en
Publication of WO2016042690A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016042690A1/en

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D21/00Defrosting; Preventing frosting; Removing condensed or defrost water
    • F25D21/14Collecting or removing condensed and defrost water; Drip trays
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B13/00Compression machines, plants or systems, with reversible cycle
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D11/00Self-contained movable devices, e.g. domestic refrigerators
    • F25D11/003Transport containers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D29/00Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • F25D29/003Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for movable devices
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2321/00Details or arrangements for defrosting; Preventing frosting; Removing condensed or defrost water, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • F25D2321/14Collecting condense or defrost water; Removing condense or defrost water
    • F25D2321/142Collecting condense or defrost water; Removing condense or defrost water characterised by droplet guides
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2321/00Details or arrangements for defrosting; Preventing frosting; Removing condensed or defrost water, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • F25D2321/14Collecting condense or defrost water; Removing condense or defrost water
    • F25D2321/143Collecting condense or defrost water; Removing condense or defrost water characterised by means to fix, clamp, or connect water pipes or evaporation trays
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2321/00Details or arrangements for defrosting; Preventing frosting; Removing condensed or defrost water, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • F25D2321/14Collecting condense or defrost water; Removing condense or defrost water
    • F25D2321/146Collecting condense or defrost water; Removing condense or defrost water characterised by the pipes or pipe connections
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2400/00General features of, or devices for refrigerators, cold rooms, ice-boxes, or for cooling or freezing apparatus not covered by any other subclass
    • F25D2400/36Visual displays
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2700/00Means for sensing or measuring; Sensors therefor

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a refrigeration facility provided with a refrigeration apparatus for cooling the interior, and particularly to a technique for suppressing corrosion of members provided in the interior.
  • a refrigeration container used for maritime transportation or the like
  • the refrigeration container includes a container refrigeration apparatus that cools the inside of the container body.
  • refrigeration warehouses and refrigerated warehouses are also known as refrigeration equipment for cooling the inside of the warehouse.
  • Patent Document 1 discloses a container refrigeration apparatus.
  • This container refrigeration apparatus is attached to the front opening of the container.
  • the container refrigeration apparatus has a frame, and an outside storage space facing the outside is formed below the frame.
  • a compressor, a condenser, an outside fan, and the like are installed in the outside storage space.
  • a storage space inside the container facing the interior of the container is formed on the upper side of the frame.
  • An evaporator and an internal fan are installed in the internal storage space.
  • the compressor, the condenser, the evaporator, and the like are connected by a refrigerant pipe to form a refrigerant circuit.
  • the refrigerant circulates in the refrigerant circuit to perform a refrigeration cycle, and the air in the container of the container is cooled by the evaporator.
  • a member If a member is corroded, it will be necessary to repair or replace the member. Moreover, although corrosion of a member can be detected after it has occurred, it is difficult to predict in advance whether or not corrosion is likely to occur. For example, it is conceivable to let the worker perform the operation of detecting whether SO2 is contained in the air in the warehouse, and to predict the possibility of corrosion from the detection result. Not realistic.
  • the problem that the member corrodes is a problem that may occur not only in the refrigeration container but also in a refrigeration facility such as a refrigerated warehouse or a refrigerated warehouse.
  • the present invention has been made in view of such problems, and an object thereof is to make it possible to easily detect corrosion of members provided in a refrigerator facility.
  • a first aspect of the present disclosure is a refrigeration facility including a refrigeration apparatus (10) that cools the interior of the refrigerator, and the refrigeration apparatus (10) that includes an evaporator (24) through which the air in the refrigerator passes.
  • Drain water treatment section (40) having a drain water receiving section (41) for receiving drain water generated in the vessel (24) and a drain water discharging section (42) for discharging drain water from the drain water receiving section (41)
  • a corrosive gas detection unit (50) provided in the drain water treatment unit (40) so as to detect corrosive gas in the air in the cabinet from the quality of the drain water.
  • the second aspect of the present disclosure is characterized in that, in the first aspect, the corrosive gas detection unit (50) is provided in the drain water discharge unit (42).
  • the corrosive gas detection part (50) is provided in the drain water discharge part (42).
  • the corrosive gas detection part (50) may be provided in the drain water receiving part (41), but the drain water discharge part (42) can be installed at any location in the refrigeration equipment.
  • the gas detection operation can be easily performed at an arbitrary place.
  • the refrigeration apparatus (10) is a container refrigeration apparatus (10) including a casing (12) attached to the container (11), and the drain
  • the water discharge part (42) is a drain hose (42) connected to the drain water receiving part (41), and the drain hose (42) has a drain water discharge side portion connected to the refrigeration apparatus (10 ) Is disposed in the external storage space (S1) formed in the casing (12) so as to store the refrigerant circuit component equipment, and the corrosive gas detection unit (50) is connected to the external storage space (S1). It is provided in the drain hose (42) at a position inside.
  • the container refrigeration apparatus (10) by using the corrosive gas detection unit (50) of the drain hose (42) provided in the external storage space (S1) that is easy to work, Can detect corrosive gas in the cabinet.
  • a drain water trap (44) is formed in the drain hose (42) at a position inside the external storage space (S1), and the corrosive gas is formed.
  • the detection part (50) is provided in the drain water trap (44) of the drain hose (42).
  • the drain hose (42) is provided with a drain water trap (44), and the drain water is stored in the drain water trap (44), whereby the corrosive gas based on the water quality of the accumulated drain water. Can be easily detected.
  • the drain water trap (44) protrudes downward in the path of the drain hose (42) and is continuously formed from the upstream side to the downstream side.
  • the drain water accumulated in the first U-turn part (44a) is located above the liquid level when flowing through the second U-turn part (44b).
  • drain water accumulates in the first U-turn part (44a) of the drain water trap (44), and the accumulated drain water is above the liquid level when flowing out from the second U-turn part (44b).
  • the provided corrosive gas detector (50) can detect corrosive gas based on the water quality from above the drain water.
  • drain water accumulates in the 1st U-turn part (44a)
  • the edge part inside the warehouse of a drain hose (42) and the edge part by the side of discharge are sealed with drain water.
  • the inside of the warehouse becomes low pressure, and air tends to flow in from the drain water discharge side, whereas the drain water accumulated in the first U-turn part (44a) It functions as a seal, preventing air from flowing into the cabinet.
  • a sixth aspect of the present disclosure is the portable hydrogen ion index according to any one of the first to fifth aspects, in which the corrosive gas detection unit (50) measures a hydrogen ion index as the quality of drain water. It is a drain water port (43) to which a sensor (45) is attached.
  • a portable hydrogen ion index sensor (45) to a drain water port (43) provided in a refrigeration facility such as a refrigeration container or a refrigeration warehouse, corrosive gas in the warehouse is reduced. It can be detected.
  • a seventh aspect of the present disclosure is the permanent hydrogen ion index according to any one of the first to fifth aspects, wherein the corrosive gas detection unit (50) measures a hydrogen ion index as water quality of the drain water.
  • the refrigeration equipment includes a sensor (47), and further includes a measurement result display unit (48) connected to the hydrogen ion index sensor and displaying a measurement result of the sensor.
  • a hydrogen ion index sensor (47) for detecting corrosive gas in the refrigerator is permanently installed in a refrigeration facility such as a refrigeration container or a freezer warehouse, and the measurement result of the hydrogen ion index sensor (47) is Displayed on the measurement result display section (48).
  • the corrosive gas detection unit (50) is only provided in the drain water treatment unit (40), there is little risk of failure of the refrigeration equipment, and the cost can be minimized.
  • the corrosive gas detection unit (50) is provided in the drain water discharge unit (42) in which the installation location can be relatively freely selected in the refrigeration facility. It is also possible to perform the operation of detecting gas outside the warehouse, and the workability of the detection operation can be improved.
  • the drain hose (42) is disposed in the external storage space (S1) of the container refrigeration apparatus (10), and the corrosive gas detection (43) is detected in the drain hose (42).
  • the detection of the corrosive gas inside the container (11) can be performed in the outside storage space (S1) where the work is easy.
  • the drain hose (42) is provided with the drain water trap (44), and the drain water is stored in the drain water trap (44), so that the quality of the collected drain water is improved.
  • the detection work of the corrosive gas based on this can be easily performed, and the configuration can be prevented from becoming complicated.
  • the drain water accumulated in the first U-turn part (44a) of the drain water trap (44) corrodes above the liquid level when flowing out from the second U-turn part (44b). Since the corrosive gas detector (50) is provided, the corrosive gas detector based on the water quality can be easily and reliably detected from above the liquid surface of the drain water by using the corrosive gas detector (50). Moreover, since it is not necessary to provide a sealing material for preventing water leakage from the drain water port (43), it is possible to prevent the configuration from becoming complicated.
  • the corrosive gas in the warehouse using the portable hydrogen ion index sensor (45) is provided. Can be easily detected.
  • the hydrogen ion index sensor (45) is permanently installed in a refrigeration facility such as a refrigeration container or a freezer warehouse, and the measurement result of the hydrogen ion index sensor (45) is displayed as a measurement result display unit (46). If the corrosive gas concentration in the storage is high, an alarm is issued to prompt cleaning of the storage, and if the corrosive gas is detected again after cleaning, the storage You can also check if the inside has been cleaned.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a container refrigeration apparatus according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention viewed from the outside of the warehouse.
  • FIG. 2 is a side cross-sectional view illustrating the configuration of the container refrigeration apparatus according to the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 3 is a piping diagram illustrating the configuration of the refrigerant circuit according to the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 4 is a front view of the container refrigeration apparatus with the electrical component box removed.
  • FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the container refrigeration apparatus with the electrical component box, the condenser, and the mixed gas supply apparatus removed.
  • FIG. 6 is a side view showing a portion of the drain hose on the drain water discharge side.
  • FIG. 7 is a rear view of the container refrigeration apparatus.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a container refrigeration apparatus according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention viewed from the outside of the warehouse.
  • FIG. 2 is a side cross-sectional view illustrating the configuration of the container refrigeration apparatus according to the first embodiment
  • FIG. 8 is a partial cross-sectional view of the container refrigeration apparatus.
  • FIG. 9 is a side view showing a portion on the drain water discharge side in a modification of the embodiment.
  • FIG. 10 is a side view showing a portion on the drain water discharge side in another modification of the embodiment.
  • the container refrigeration apparatus (10) performs refrigeration or freezing in a container (11) used for marine transportation or the like.
  • the container refrigeration apparatus (10) includes a refrigerant circuit (20) that cools the air in the container (11) using a refrigeration cycle (see FIG. 3).
  • plants (15) such as grapes are stored in a boxed state.
  • the container (11) is formed in a box shape that is open on the side, and a casing (12) is attached so as to close one of the open ends.
  • the casing (12) includes a warehouse outer wall (12a) located on the outside of the container (11) and a cabinet inner wall (12b) located on the inside of the container (11).
  • the outer wall (12a) and the inner wall (12b) are made of, for example, an aluminum alloy.
  • the outer wall (12a) is attached to the peripheral edge of the opening of the container (11) so as to close the opening end of the container (11).
  • the warehouse outer wall (12a) is formed so that the lower part bulges to the inside of the container (11).
  • the inner wall (12b) is disposed opposite the outer wall (12a).
  • the inner wall (12b) bulges to the inner side corresponding to the lower part of the outer wall (12a).
  • a heat insulating material (12c) is provided in the space between the inner wall (12b) and the outer wall (12a).
  • the lower part of the casing (12) is formed so as to bulge toward the inner side of the container (11).
  • an outside storage space (S1) is formed outside the container (11) at the lower part of the casing (12)
  • an inside storage space (S2) is formed inside the container (11) at the upper part of the casing (12). ) Is formed.
  • the casing (12) is provided with two open / close doors (16) that can be opened and closed at the time of maintenance.
  • an electrical component box (17) is disposed at a position adjacent to an external fan (25) described later.
  • the partition plate (18) is arranged inside the container (11).
  • This partition plate (18) is comprised by the substantially rectangular-shaped board member, and is standingly arranged so as to oppose the surface inside the container (11) of a casing (12).
  • the partition plate (18) divides the interior of the container (11) from the interior storage space (S2).
  • a suction port (18a) is formed between the upper end of the partition plate (18) and the ceiling surface in the container (11). The air in the container (11) is taken into the storage space (S2) through the suction port (18a).
  • a floor board (19) is disposed with a gap between the bottom of the container (11).
  • a boxed plant (15) is placed on the floor board (19).
  • An air flow path (19a) is formed between the bottom surface in the container (11) and the floor board (19).
  • a gap is provided between the lower end of the partition plate (18) and the bottom surface in the container (11), and the gap communicates with the air flow path (19a).
  • the air processed by the container refrigeration apparatus (10) (that is, the air that has cooled the internal air) is stored in the container (11).
  • An outlet (18b) that blows out is formed.
  • the container refrigeration apparatus (10) includes a refrigerant circuit (20) that performs a vapor compression refrigeration cycle by circulating the refrigerant.
  • the refrigerant circuit (20) includes a compressor (21), a condenser (22), an expansion valve (23), and an evaporator (24) that are sequentially connected by a refrigerant pipe (28). .
  • the compressor (21) and the condenser (external heat exchanger) (22) are stored in the external storage space (S1).
  • An external fan (25) is disposed above the condenser (22).
  • the outside fan (25) is driven to rotate by the outside fan motor (25a), and draws air outside the container (11) into the outside storage space (S1) and sends it to the condenser (22). It is.
  • heat exchange is performed between the refrigerant flowing inside the condenser (22) and the outside air.
  • the evaporator (24) is stored in the storage space (S2).
  • Two internal fans (26) are arranged above the evaporator (24) in the internal storage space (S2) in the width direction of the casing (12).
  • the internal fan (26) is rotationally driven by the internal fan motor (26a), draws the internal air of the container (11) from the suction port (18a), and blows it out to the evaporator (24).
  • the evaporator (24) heat exchange is performed between the refrigerant flowing inside the evaporator (24) and the air in the warehouse.
  • the in-compartment air that has been radiated and cooled to the refrigerant when passing through the evaporator (24) is blown out from the outlet (18b) into the container (11) through the air flow path (19a).
  • the container refrigeration apparatus (10) includes a mixed gas supply device (30) for supplying a low-oxygen-concentrated mixed gas into the container (11) and adjusting the oxygen concentration in the container.
  • the mixed gas supply device (30) is unitized, and is arranged at the lower left corner of the external storage space (S1) in FIG.
  • Arranged on the right side of the mixed gas supply device (30) is an inverter box (29) containing a drive circuit for driving the compressor (21) at a variable speed.
  • FIG. 4 is a front view of the container refrigeration apparatus (10) with the electrical component box (17) removed
  • FIG. 5 is an electrical component box (17), a condenser (22), and a mixed gas supply device (30).
  • FIG. 6 is a side view showing a drain water discharge side portion of the drain hose (42).
  • FIG. 7 is a rear view of the container refrigeration apparatus (10)
  • FIG. 8 is a partial cross-sectional view of the container refrigeration apparatus (10).
  • a drain pan (drain water receiving portion) (41) for receiving drain water generated in the evaporator (24) is provided at the bottom of the storage space (S2). Yes.
  • the drain pan (41) has an inclined surface whose height decreases from both ends of the casing (12) toward the center.
  • a drain hose (drain water discharge part) (42) for discharging drain water from the drain pan (41) is connected to the center of the drain pan (41), and the drain hose (42) is pulled out to the outside storage space (S1). It is.
  • a drain water treatment section (40) is constituted by the drain pan (41) and the drain hose (42).
  • the drain hose (42) is disposed in an external storage space (S1) formed in the casing (12) so that a drain water discharge side portion stores the components of the refrigerant circuit (20). ing.
  • the drain hose (42) is provided with a drain water port (43), and the drain water port (43) is located inside the external storage space (S1).
  • the drain hose (42) has a drain water trap (44) formed in the outside storage space (S1), and the drain water port (43) is connected to the drain hose (42).
  • a drain water trap (44) is provided.
  • the drain water port (43) can be equipped with a portable corrosive gas sensor (45) that detects corrosive gas in the air in the cabinet based on the water quality of the drain water. It is configured as follows. As described above, the drain water port (43) is a port for detecting the corrosive gas in the internal air from the water quality of the drain water, and constitutes the corrosive gas detector (50) of the present invention.
  • the portable corrosive gas sensor (45) specifically, a portable hydrogen ion index sensor that measures the hydrogen ion index (pH) of drain water can be used.
  • the drain water trap (44) is upwardly connected to the downwardly convex first U-turn portion (44a) formed continuously from the upstream side to the downstream side in the path of the drain hose (42). And a convex second U-turn part (44b).
  • the drain water port (43), which is the corrosive gas detector (50), is provided in the second U-turn portion (44b), and the drain water accumulated in the first U-turn portion (44a) It is located above the liquid level when flowing through the 2U turn part (44b).
  • the drain hose (42) is provided with a drain water port (43) as a corrosive gas detector (50), and a hydrogen ion index sensor (45) is attached to the drain water port (43).
  • the hydrogen ion index (pH) of the drain number is measured. This makes it possible to determine whether or not the drain water is strongly acidic, so that it can be easily confirmed whether or not the member provided in the warehouse is in a state of being easily corroded. And if the member in a store
  • a drain water trap (44) is formed in the drain hose (42), and a drain water port (43) is provided in the drain water trap (44). Therefore, as shown in FIG.
  • the hydrogen ion index sensor (45) can be securely inserted into the water. Therefore, the detection accuracy can be increased.
  • the corrosive gas detection unit is located above the liquid level when drain water accumulated in the first U-turn part (44a) of the drain water trap (44) flows out of the second U-turn part (44b). Since the drain water port (43) which is (50) is provided, the drain water port (43 above the liquid level with respect to the drain water accumulated in the first U-turn portion (44a) of the drain water trap (44). Therefore, the corrosive gas detection work based on water quality can be easily and reliably performed. Moreover, since it is not necessary to provide a sealing material for preventing water leakage from the drain water port (43), it is possible to prevent the configuration from becoming complicated.
  • drain water accumulates in the first U-turn portion (44a), the end portion on the inner side of the drain hose (42) and the end portion on the discharge side are sealed with drain water.
  • the inside of the warehouse becomes low pressure, and air tends to flow in from the drain water discharge side, whereas in the above configuration, the first U-turn part (44a) is accumulated.
  • the drain water functions as a seal, preventing the inflow of air into the cabinet.
  • the present invention is not limited to the container (11),
  • the refrigeration apparatus includes a refrigeration apparatus that cools the inside of the refrigerator and the evaporator through which the air in the storage passes, the refrigeration apparatus can be applied to a refrigeration warehouse or a refrigerator warehouse.
  • the drain hose (42) may be provided with a permanent hydrogen ion index sensor (47) as a corrosive gas detector (50).
  • the container refrigeration apparatus (10) is provided with a measurement result display unit (48) connected to the hydrogen ion index sensor (47) and displaying the measurement result of the hydrogen ion index sensor (47). (See FIG. 1).
  • FIG. 1 shows an example in which the measurement result display unit (48) is provided in the electrical component box (17). If the measurement result display (46) is provided, an alarm can be issued to prompt cleaning of the interior, and if corrosive gas is detected again after cleaning, it is confirmed whether the interior has been cleaned. You can also.
  • the corrosive gas detection part (50) is provided in the drain hose (42), the corrosive gas detection part (50) is a drain water treatment part (40). If it is a position where it stays, it may be provided in the drain pan (41), and even when it is provided in the drain hose (42), the position may be changed from the above embodiment.
  • the present invention is useful for a technique for suppressing corrosion of members provided in a refrigerator in a refrigeration facility provided with a refrigeration apparatus for cooling the refrigerator.

Abstract

In a refrigeration facility, such as a refrigeration container, comprising a refrigeration device (10) that cools inside a compartment and has an evaporator (24) through which compartment air passes, corrosion of members provided in the compartment is suppressed as a result of: providing a drain water port (43) as a corrosive gas detection unit (50), in a drain hose (42) that discharges drain water from a drain pan (41) that receives the drain water generated by the evaporator (24); and investigating the drain water pH at the drain water port (43), by using a hydrogen ion index sensor (45), and detecting corrosive gas in the compartment air.

Description

冷凍設備Refrigeration equipment
 本発明は、庫内を冷却する冷凍装置を備えた冷凍設備に関し、特に、庫内に設けられている部材の腐食を抑制する技術に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a refrigeration facility provided with a refrigeration apparatus for cooling the interior, and particularly to a technique for suppressing corrosion of members provided in the interior.
 従来、庫内を冷却する冷凍装置を備えた冷凍設備として、例えば、海上輸送等に用いられる冷凍コンテナが知られている。冷凍コンテナは、コンテナ本体の庫内の冷却を行うコンテナ用冷凍装置を備えている。また、庫内を冷却する冷凍設備には、冷凍倉庫や冷蔵倉庫なども知られている。 Conventionally, as a refrigeration facility provided with a refrigeration apparatus for cooling the inside of a warehouse, for example, a refrigeration container used for maritime transportation or the like is known. The refrigeration container includes a container refrigeration apparatus that cools the inside of the container body. In addition, refrigeration warehouses and refrigerated warehouses are also known as refrigeration equipment for cooling the inside of the warehouse.
 特許文献1には、コンテナ用冷凍装置が開示されている。このコンテナ用冷凍装置は、コンテナの前面開放部に取り付けられている。コンテナ用冷凍装置はフレームを有し、フレームの下側には、室外に臨む庫外側収納空間が形成されている。この庫外側収納空間には、圧縮機、凝縮器、庫外ファン等が設置されている。また、フレームの上側には、コンテナの庫内に臨む庫内側収納空間が形成されている。この庫内側収納空間には、蒸発器や庫内ファンが設置されている。このコンテナ用冷凍装置では、上記圧縮機、凝縮器、及び蒸発器等が冷媒配管で接続されて冷媒回路が構成されている。そして、この冷媒回路で冷媒が循環して冷凍サイクルが行われ、蒸発器によりコンテナの庫内空気が冷却される。 Patent Document 1 discloses a container refrigeration apparatus. This container refrigeration apparatus is attached to the front opening of the container. The container refrigeration apparatus has a frame, and an outside storage space facing the outside is formed below the frame. In the outside storage space, a compressor, a condenser, an outside fan, and the like are installed. In addition, a storage space inside the container facing the interior of the container is formed on the upper side of the frame. An evaporator and an internal fan are installed in the internal storage space. In this container refrigeration apparatus, the compressor, the condenser, the evaporator, and the like are connected by a refrigerant pipe to form a refrigerant circuit. The refrigerant circulates in the refrigerant circuit to perform a refrigeration cycle, and the air in the container of the container is cooled by the evaporator.
特開2004-325022号公報JP 2004-325022 A
 ところで、ブドウ等の植物が積み込まれる冷凍コンテナにおいては、庫内の殺菌のために燻蒸処理が行われるが、この燻蒸処理の際に発生するガスや殺菌シートから揮発するガス(SO2など)により、コンテナの庫内に設けられている部材が腐食することがあった。腐食は、銅(配管、温度サーミスタなど)、アルミニウム(ファンの静翼、板金部材など)、ステンレス鋼などの部材で生じる。 By the way, in a refrigerated container in which plants such as grapes are loaded, fumigation is performed for sterilization in the warehouse. By gas generated during this fumigation or gas volatilized from the sterilization sheet (SO2 etc.), The member provided in the container was sometimes corroded. Corrosion occurs in members such as copper (pipes, temperature thermistors, etc.), aluminum (fan vanes, sheet metal members, etc.), and stainless steel.
 部材が腐食すると、その部材の修理や交換が必要になる。また、部材の腐食は起こった後に発見できるものの、腐食が起こりそうな状態かどうかを前もって予想するのは困難である。例えば、庫内の空気にSO2が含まれるかどうかを検知する作業を作業者に行わせて、その検知結果から腐食の可能性を予想することが考えられるが、そのような作業を行うことは現実的ではない。部材が腐食する問題は、冷凍コンテナに限らず、冷凍倉庫や冷蔵倉庫などの冷凍設備においても生じうる問題である。 If a member is corroded, it will be necessary to repair or replace the member. Moreover, although corrosion of a member can be detected after it has occurred, it is difficult to predict in advance whether or not corrosion is likely to occur. For example, it is conceivable to let the worker perform the operation of detecting whether SO2 is contained in the air in the warehouse, and to predict the possibility of corrosion from the detection result. Not realistic. The problem that the member corrodes is a problem that may occur not only in the refrigeration container but also in a refrigeration facility such as a refrigerated warehouse or a refrigerated warehouse.
 本発明は、このような問題点に鑑みてなされたものであり、その目的は、冷蔵設備の庫内に設けられている部材の腐食を容易に検知できるようにすることである。 The present invention has been made in view of such problems, and an object thereof is to make it possible to easily detect corrosion of members provided in a refrigerator facility.
 本開示の第1の態様は、庫内を冷却する冷凍装置(10)を備え、庫内空気が通過する蒸発器(24)を該冷凍装置(10)が有する冷凍設備であって、上記蒸発器(24)で発生するドレン水を受けるドレン水受け部(41)と該ドレン水受け部(41)からドレン水を排出するドレン水排出部(42)とを有するドレン水処理部(40)と、該ドレン水の水質から庫内空気中の腐食性ガスを検出するように該ドレン水処理部(40)に設けられた腐食性ガス検出部(50)とを備えていることを特徴としている。 A first aspect of the present disclosure is a refrigeration facility including a refrigeration apparatus (10) that cools the interior of the refrigerator, and the refrigeration apparatus (10) that includes an evaporator (24) through which the air in the refrigerator passes. Drain water treatment section (40) having a drain water receiving section (41) for receiving drain water generated in the vessel (24) and a drain water discharging section (42) for discharging drain water from the drain water receiving section (41) And a corrosive gas detection unit (50) provided in the drain water treatment unit (40) so as to detect corrosive gas in the air in the cabinet from the quality of the drain water. Yes.
 この第1の態様では、腐食性ガス検出部(50)でドレン水の水質を調べることにより、庫内に設けられている部材が腐食しやすい状態かどうかを検出できる。 In this first aspect, it is possible to detect whether or not the member provided in the warehouse is easily corroded by examining the water quality of the drain water by the corrosive gas detection section (50).
 本開示の第2の態様は、第1の態様において、上記腐食性ガス検出部(50)がドレン水排出部(42)に設けられていることを特徴としている。 The second aspect of the present disclosure is characterized in that, in the first aspect, the corrosive gas detection unit (50) is provided in the drain water discharge unit (42).
 この第2の態様では腐食性ガス検出部(50)をドレン水排出部(42)に設けている。腐食性ガス検出部(50)はドレン水受け部(41)に設けてもよいが、ドレン水排出部(42)は冷凍設備の任意の箇所に設置できるから、この第2の態様では腐食性ガスの検出作業を任意の場所で容易に行うことができる。 In this second embodiment, the corrosive gas detection part (50) is provided in the drain water discharge part (42). The corrosive gas detection part (50) may be provided in the drain water receiving part (41), but the drain water discharge part (42) can be installed at any location in the refrigeration equipment. The gas detection operation can be easily performed at an arbitrary place.
 本開示の第3の態様は、第2の態様において、上記冷凍装置(10)が、コンテナ(11)に装着されるケーシング(12)を備えたコンテナ用冷凍装置(10)であり、上記ドレン水排出部(42)が、上記ドレン水受け部(41)に接続されたドレンホース(42)であり、上記ドレンホース(42)は、ドレン水の排出側の部分が、上記冷凍装置(10)の冷媒回路構成機器を収納するように上記ケーシング(12)に形成された庫外収納空間(S1)に配置され、上記腐食性ガス検出部(50)は、上記庫外収納空間(S1)の内部の位置で上記ドレンホース(42)に設けられていることを特徴としている。 According to a third aspect of the present disclosure, in the second aspect, the refrigeration apparatus (10) is a container refrigeration apparatus (10) including a casing (12) attached to the container (11), and the drain The water discharge part (42) is a drain hose (42) connected to the drain water receiving part (41), and the drain hose (42) has a drain water discharge side portion connected to the refrigeration apparatus (10 ) Is disposed in the external storage space (S1) formed in the casing (12) so as to store the refrigerant circuit component equipment, and the corrosive gas detection unit (50) is connected to the external storage space (S1). It is provided in the drain hose (42) at a position inside.
 この第3の態様では、コンテナ用冷凍装置(10)において、作業の容易な庫外収納空間(S1)に設けられたドレンホース(42)の腐食性ガス検出部(50)を用いることにより、庫内の腐食性ガスを検知できる。 In the third aspect, in the container refrigeration apparatus (10), by using the corrosive gas detection unit (50) of the drain hose (42) provided in the external storage space (S1) that is easy to work, Can detect corrosive gas in the cabinet.
 本開示の第4の態様は、第3の態様において、上記ドレンホース(42)には上記庫外収納空間(S1)の内部の位置にドレン水トラップ(44)が形成され、上記腐食性ガス検出部(50)が、上記ドレンホース(42)のドレン水トラップ(44)に設けられていることを特徴としている。 According to a fourth aspect of the present disclosure, in the third aspect, a drain water trap (44) is formed in the drain hose (42) at a position inside the external storage space (S1), and the corrosive gas is formed. The detection part (50) is provided in the drain water trap (44) of the drain hose (42).
 この第4の態様では、ドレンホース(42)にドレン水トラップ(44)を設け、ドレン水トラップ(44)にドレン水を溜めることにより、溜まったドレン水に対してその水質の基づく腐食性ガスの検出作業を容易に行える。 In this fourth aspect, the drain hose (42) is provided with a drain water trap (44), and the drain water is stored in the drain water trap (44), whereby the corrosive gas based on the water quality of the accumulated drain water. Can be easily detected.
 本開示の第5の態様は、第4の態様において、上記ドレン水トラップ(44)が、上記ドレンホース(42)の経路中に、上流側から下流側へ連続して形成された下向きに凸の第1Uターン部(44a)と上向きに凸の第2Uターン部(44b)とを備え、上記腐食性ガス検出部(50)は、上記第2Uターン部(44b)に設けられ、且つ、上記第1Uターン部(44a)に溜まったドレン水が第2Uターン部(44b)を通って流れるときの液面よりも上方に位置していることを特徴としている。 According to a fifth aspect of the present disclosure, in the fourth aspect, the drain water trap (44) protrudes downward in the path of the drain hose (42) and is continuously formed from the upstream side to the downstream side. A first U-turn part (44a) and an upwardly convex second U-turn part (44b), wherein the corrosive gas detection part (50) is provided in the second U-turn part (44b), and The drain water accumulated in the first U-turn part (44a) is located above the liquid level when flowing through the second U-turn part (44b).
 この第5の態様では、ドレン水トラップ(44)の第1Uターン部(44a)にドレン水が溜まり、溜まったドレン水が第2Uターン部(44b)から流出するときの液面よりも上方に設けられている腐食性ガス検出部(50)において、ドレン水の上方から水質に基づく腐食性ガスの検出作業を行える。また、第1Uターン部(44a)にドレン水が溜まるため、ドレンホース(42)の庫内側の端部と排出側の端部とがドレン水でシールされる。そして、冷凍装置を運転して庫内を冷やすと庫内側が低圧になり、ドレン水の排出側から空気が流入しようとするのに対して、第1Uターン部(44a)に溜まったドレン水がシールとして機能し、庫内への空気の流入が阻止される。 In this fifth aspect, drain water accumulates in the first U-turn part (44a) of the drain water trap (44), and the accumulated drain water is above the liquid level when flowing out from the second U-turn part (44b). The provided corrosive gas detector (50) can detect corrosive gas based on the water quality from above the drain water. Moreover, since drain water accumulates in the 1st U-turn part (44a), the edge part inside the warehouse of a drain hose (42) and the edge part by the side of discharge are sealed with drain water. When the refrigeration system is operated to cool the inside of the warehouse, the inside of the warehouse becomes low pressure, and air tends to flow in from the drain water discharge side, whereas the drain water accumulated in the first U-turn part (44a) It functions as a seal, preventing air from flowing into the cabinet.
 本開示の第6の態様は、第1から第5の態様の何れか1つにおいて、上記腐食性ガス検出部(50)が、ドレン水の水質として水素イオン指数を測定する携帯の水素イオン指数センサ(45)を装着するドレン水ポート(43)であることを特徴としている。 A sixth aspect of the present disclosure is the portable hydrogen ion index according to any one of the first to fifth aspects, in which the corrosive gas detection unit (50) measures a hydrogen ion index as the quality of drain water. It is a drain water port (43) to which a sensor (45) is attached.
 この第6の態様では、冷凍コンテナや冷凍倉庫などの冷凍設備に設けられているドレン水ポート(43)に携帯型水素イオン指数センサ(45)を装着することにより、庫内の腐食性ガスを検出できる。 In this sixth aspect, by attaching a portable hydrogen ion index sensor (45) to a drain water port (43) provided in a refrigeration facility such as a refrigeration container or a refrigeration warehouse, corrosive gas in the warehouse is reduced. It can be detected.
 本開示の第7の態様は、第1から第5の態様の何れか1つにおいて、上記腐食性ガス検出部(50)が、ドレン水の水質として水素イオン指数を測定する常設型水素イオン指数センサ(47)を備え、冷凍設備が、さらに上記水素イオン指数センサに接続されるとともに該センサの測定結果を表示する測定結果表示部(48)を備えていることを特徴としている。 A seventh aspect of the present disclosure is the permanent hydrogen ion index according to any one of the first to fifth aspects, wherein the corrosive gas detection unit (50) measures a hydrogen ion index as water quality of the drain water. The refrigeration equipment includes a sensor (47), and further includes a measurement result display unit (48) connected to the hydrogen ion index sensor and displaying a measurement result of the sensor.
 この第7の態様では、冷凍コンテナや冷凍倉庫などの冷凍設備に庫内の腐食性ガスを検出するための水素イオン指数センサ(47)が常設され、水素イオン指数センサ(47)の測定結果が測定結果表示部(48)で表示される。 In this seventh aspect, a hydrogen ion index sensor (47) for detecting corrosive gas in the refrigerator is permanently installed in a refrigeration facility such as a refrigeration container or a freezer warehouse, and the measurement result of the hydrogen ion index sensor (47) is Displayed on the measurement result display section (48).
 本開示の第1の態様によれば、腐食性ガス検出部(50)でドレン水の水質を調べることにより、庫内に設けられている部材が腐食しやすい状態かどうか容易に確認できるので、庫内の部材が腐食しやすい状態であれば庫内を洗浄することにより、庫内の部材が腐食するのを遅らせることができる。また、本開示の第1の態様では、ドレン水処理部(40)に腐食性ガス検出部(50)を設けるだけであるから冷凍設備の故障のおそれも少なく、コストも最小限に抑えられる。 According to the first aspect of the present disclosure, by checking the water quality of the drain water with the corrosive gas detector (50), it can be easily confirmed whether or not the member provided in the chamber is easily corroded. If the internal member is in a state of being easily corroded, it is possible to delay the internal corrosion of the internal member by washing the internal chamber. Further, in the first aspect of the present disclosure, since the corrosive gas detection unit (50) is only provided in the drain water treatment unit (40), there is little risk of failure of the refrigeration equipment, and the cost can be minimized.
 本開示の第2の態様によれば、冷凍設備において設置場所を比較的自由に選択できるドレン水排出部(42)に腐食性ガス検出部(50)を設けているので、庫内の腐食性ガスを検出する作業を庫外で行うことも可能であり、検出作業の作業性を高められる。 According to the second aspect of the present disclosure, the corrosive gas detection unit (50) is provided in the drain water discharge unit (42) in which the installation location can be relatively freely selected in the refrigeration facility. It is also possible to perform the operation of detecting gas outside the warehouse, and the workability of the detection operation can be improved.
 本開示の第3の態様によれば、コンテナ用冷凍装置(10)の庫外収納空間(S1)にドレンホース(42)を配置し、このドレンホース(42)に腐食性ガス検出(43)を設けることにより、コンテナ(11)の庫内の腐食ガスの検出を作業の容易な庫外収納空間(S1)で行うことができる。 According to the third aspect of the present disclosure, the drain hose (42) is disposed in the external storage space (S1) of the container refrigeration apparatus (10), and the corrosive gas detection (43) is detected in the drain hose (42). Thus, the detection of the corrosive gas inside the container (11) can be performed in the outside storage space (S1) where the work is easy.
 本開示の第4の態様によれば、ドレンホース(42)にドレン水トラップ(44)を設け、ドレン水トラップ(44)にドレン水を溜めることにより、溜まったドレン水に対してその水質に基づく腐食性ガスの検出作業を容易に行うことができ、構成が複雑になるのも防止できる。 According to the fourth aspect of the present disclosure, the drain hose (42) is provided with the drain water trap (44), and the drain water is stored in the drain water trap (44), so that the quality of the collected drain water is improved. The detection work of the corrosive gas based on this can be easily performed, and the configuration can be prevented from becoming complicated.
 本開示の第5の態様によれば、ドレン水トラップ(44)の第1Uターン部(44a)に溜まったドレン水が第2Uターン部(44b)から流出するときの液面よりも上方に腐食性ガス検出部(50)を設けたので、この腐食性ガス検出部(50)を用いて、水質に基づく腐食性ガスの検出作業をドレン水の液面の上方から容易かつ且つ確実に行える。また、ドレン水ポート(43)からの水漏れを防止するためのシール材を設けなくてもよいので、構成が複雑になるのを防止できる。 According to the fifth aspect of the present disclosure, the drain water accumulated in the first U-turn part (44a) of the drain water trap (44) corrodes above the liquid level when flowing out from the second U-turn part (44b). Since the corrosive gas detector (50) is provided, the corrosive gas detector based on the water quality can be easily and reliably detected from above the liquid surface of the drain water by using the corrosive gas detector (50). Moreover, since it is not necessary to provide a sealing material for preventing water leakage from the drain water port (43), it is possible to prevent the configuration from becoming complicated.
 本開示の第6の態様によれば、冷凍コンテナや冷凍倉庫などの冷凍設備にドレン水ポート(43)を設けることにより、携帯型水素イオン指数センサ(45)を用いて庫内の腐食性ガスを容易に検出できる。 According to the sixth aspect of the present disclosure, by providing a drain water port (43) in a refrigeration facility such as a refrigerated container or a refrigerated warehouse, the corrosive gas in the warehouse using the portable hydrogen ion index sensor (45) is provided. Can be easily detected.
 本開示の第7の態様によれば、冷凍コンテナや冷凍倉庫などの冷凍設備に水素イオン指数センサ(45)を常設し、水素イオン指数センサ(45)の測定結果を測定結果表示部(46)で表示するようにしているので、庫内の腐食性ガス濃度が高い場合などは警報を出すことで庫内の洗浄を促すことができるし、洗浄後に腐食性ガスの検知を再度行えば、庫内が洗浄されたかどうかを確認することもできる。 According to the seventh aspect of the present disclosure, the hydrogen ion index sensor (45) is permanently installed in a refrigeration facility such as a refrigeration container or a freezer warehouse, and the measurement result of the hydrogen ion index sensor (45) is displayed as a measurement result display unit (46). If the corrosive gas concentration in the storage is high, an alarm is issued to prompt cleaning of the storage, and if the corrosive gas is detected again after cleaning, the storage You can also check if the inside has been cleaned.
図1は、本発明の実施形態1に係るコンテナ用冷凍装置を庫外側から視た斜視図である。FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a container refrigeration apparatus according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention viewed from the outside of the warehouse. 図2は、実施形態1のコンテナ用冷凍装置の構成を示す側面断面図である。FIG. 2 is a side cross-sectional view illustrating the configuration of the container refrigeration apparatus according to the first embodiment. 図3は、実施形態1の冷媒回路の構成を示す配管系統図である。FIG. 3 is a piping diagram illustrating the configuration of the refrigerant circuit according to the first embodiment. 図4は、電装品ボックスを外した状態でのコンテナ用冷凍装置の正面図である。FIG. 4 is a front view of the container refrigeration apparatus with the electrical component box removed. 図5は、電装品ボックスと凝縮器と混合ガス供給装置を外した状態でのコンテナ用冷凍装置の斜視図である。FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the container refrigeration apparatus with the electrical component box, the condenser, and the mixed gas supply apparatus removed. 図6は、ドレンホースのドレン水排出側の部分を示す側面図である。FIG. 6 is a side view showing a portion of the drain hose on the drain water discharge side. 図7は、コンテナ用冷凍装置の背面図である。FIG. 7 is a rear view of the container refrigeration apparatus. 図8は、コンテナ用冷凍装置の部分断面図である。FIG. 8 is a partial cross-sectional view of the container refrigeration apparatus. 図9は、実施形態の変形例におけるドレン水排出側の部分を示す側面図である。FIG. 9 is a side view showing a portion on the drain water discharge side in a modification of the embodiment. 図10は、実施形態の他の変形例におけるドレン水排出側の部分を示す側面図である。FIG. 10 is a side view showing a portion on the drain water discharge side in another modification of the embodiment.
 以下、本発明の実施形態を図面に基づいて詳細に説明する。以下の実施形態は、冷凍設備の一例としてコンテナ(冷凍コンテナ)に本発明を適用したものである。なお、以下の好ましい実施形態の説明は、本質的に例示に過ぎず、本発明、その適用物或いはその用途を制限することを意図するものではない。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. In the following embodiments, the present invention is applied to a container (a refrigerated container) as an example of a refrigeration facility. It should be noted that the following description of the preferred embodiment is merely illustrative in nature and is not intended to limit the present invention, its application, or its use.
 図1及び図2に示すように、コンテナ用冷凍装置(10)は、海上輸送等に用いられるコンテナ(11)の庫内の冷蔵又は冷凍を行うものである。コンテナ用冷凍装置(10)は、冷凍サイクルを利用してコンテナ(11)の庫内の空気を冷却する冷媒回路(20)を備えている(図3参照)。コンテナ(11)の庫内には、例えばブドウなどの植物(15)が箱詰めされた状態で収納されている。 As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the container refrigeration apparatus (10) performs refrigeration or freezing in a container (11) used for marine transportation or the like. The container refrigeration apparatus (10) includes a refrigerant circuit (20) that cools the air in the container (11) using a refrigeration cycle (see FIG. 3). In the container (11), for example, plants (15) such as grapes are stored in a boxed state.
 コンテナ(11)は、側方が開放された箱状に形成されており、その一方の開口端を塞ぐようにケーシング(12)が取り付けられている。ケーシング(12)は、コンテナ(11)の庫外側に位置する庫外壁(12a)と、コンテナ(11)の庫内側に位置する庫内壁(12b)とを備えている。庫外壁(12a)及び庫内壁(12b)は、例えば、アルミニウム合金によって構成されている。 The container (11) is formed in a box shape that is open on the side, and a casing (12) is attached so as to close one of the open ends. The casing (12) includes a warehouse outer wall (12a) located on the outside of the container (11) and a cabinet inner wall (12b) located on the inside of the container (11). The outer wall (12a) and the inner wall (12b) are made of, for example, an aluminum alloy.
 庫外壁(12a)は、コンテナ(11)の開口端を塞ぐようにコンテナ(11)の開口の周縁部に取り付けられる。庫外壁(12a)は、下部がコンテナ(11)の庫内側へ膨出するように形成されている。 The outer wall (12a) is attached to the peripheral edge of the opening of the container (11) so as to close the opening end of the container (11). The warehouse outer wall (12a) is formed so that the lower part bulges to the inside of the container (11).
 庫内壁(12b)は、庫外壁(12a)と対向して配置されている。庫内壁(12b)は、庫外壁(12a)の下部に対応して庫内側へ膨出している。庫内壁(12b)と庫外壁(12a)との間の空間には、断熱材(12c)が設けられている。 The inner wall (12b) is disposed opposite the outer wall (12a). The inner wall (12b) bulges to the inner side corresponding to the lower part of the outer wall (12a). A heat insulating material (12c) is provided in the space between the inner wall (12b) and the outer wall (12a).
 ケーシング(12)の下部は、コンテナ(11)の庫内側に向かって膨出するように形成されている。これにより、ケーシング(12)下部におけるコンテナ(11)の庫外側には庫外収納空間(S1)が形成され、ケーシング(12)上部におけるコンテナ(11)の庫内側には庫内収納空間(S2)が形成されている。 The lower part of the casing (12) is formed so as to bulge toward the inner side of the container (11). As a result, an outside storage space (S1) is formed outside the container (11) at the lower part of the casing (12), and an inside storage space (S2) is formed inside the container (11) at the upper part of the casing (12). ) Is formed.
 ケーシング(12)には、メンテナンス時に開閉可能な開閉扉(16)が幅方向に並んで2つ設けられている。ケーシング(12)の庫外収納空間(S1)には、後述する庫外ファン(25)と隣接する位置に電装品ボックス(17)が配設されている。 The casing (12) is provided with two open / close doors (16) that can be opened and closed at the time of maintenance. In the external storage space (S1) of the casing (12), an electrical component box (17) is disposed at a position adjacent to an external fan (25) described later.
 コンテナ(11)の庫内には、仕切板(18)が配置されている。この仕切板(18)は、略矩形状の板部材により構成され、ケーシング(12)のコンテナ(11)の庫内側の面と対向するように立設されている。この仕切板(18)によって、コンテナ(11)の庫内と庫内収納空間(S2)とが区画されている。 The partition plate (18) is arranged inside the container (11). This partition plate (18) is comprised by the substantially rectangular-shaped board member, and is standingly arranged so as to oppose the surface inside the container (11) of a casing (12). The partition plate (18) divides the interior of the container (11) from the interior storage space (S2).
 仕切板(18)の上端とコンテナ(11)内の天井面との間には吸込口(18a)が形成されている。コンテナ(11)の庫内の空気は、吸込口(18a)を介して庫内収納空間(S2)に取り込まれる。 A suction port (18a) is formed between the upper end of the partition plate (18) and the ceiling surface in the container (11). The air in the container (11) is taken into the storage space (S2) through the suction port (18a).
 コンテナ(11)内には、コンテナ(11)の底面との間に隙間を存して床板(19)が配設されている。床板(19)上には、箱詰めされた植物(15)が載置されている。コンテナ(11)内の底面と床板(19)との間には、空気流路(19a)が形成されている。仕切板(18)の下端とコンテナ(11)内の底面との間には隙間が設けられ、その隙間は空気流路(19a)に連通している。 In the container (11), a floor board (19) is disposed with a gap between the bottom of the container (11). A boxed plant (15) is placed on the floor board (19). An air flow path (19a) is formed between the bottom surface in the container (11) and the floor board (19). A gap is provided between the lower end of the partition plate (18) and the bottom surface in the container (11), and the gap communicates with the air flow path (19a).
 床板(19)におけるコンテナ(11)の手前側(図2で右側)には、コンテナ用冷凍装置(10)で処理した空気(すなわち、庫内空気を冷却した空気)をコンテナ(11)の庫内へ吹き出す吹出口(18b)が形成されている。 On the front side of the container (11) on the floor board (19) (right side in FIG. 2), the air processed by the container refrigeration apparatus (10) (that is, the air that has cooled the internal air) is stored in the container (11). An outlet (18b) that blows out is formed.
 図3に示すように、コンテナ用冷凍装置(10)は、冷媒が循環して蒸気圧縮式の冷凍サイクルを行う冷媒回路(20)を備えている。冷媒回路(20)は、圧縮機(21)と、凝縮器(22)と、膨張弁(23)と、蒸発器(24)とが、冷媒配管(28)によって順に接続されて構成されている。 As shown in FIG. 3, the container refrigeration apparatus (10) includes a refrigerant circuit (20) that performs a vapor compression refrigeration cycle by circulating the refrigerant. The refrigerant circuit (20) includes a compressor (21), a condenser (22), an expansion valve (23), and an evaporator (24) that are sequentially connected by a refrigerant pipe (28). .
 図1及び図2に示すように、圧縮機(21)及び凝縮器(庫外熱交換器)(22)は、庫外収納空間(S1)に収納されている。凝縮器(22)の上方位置には、庫外ファン(25)が配設されている。庫外ファン(25)は、庫外ファンモータ(25a)によって回転駆動し、コンテナ(11)の庫外の空気を庫外収納空間(S1)内へ誘引して凝縮器(22)へ送るものである。凝縮器(22)では、凝縮器(22)の内部を流れる冷媒と外気との間で熱交換が行われる。 As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the compressor (21) and the condenser (external heat exchanger) (22) are stored in the external storage space (S1). An external fan (25) is disposed above the condenser (22). The outside fan (25) is driven to rotate by the outside fan motor (25a), and draws air outside the container (11) into the outside storage space (S1) and sends it to the condenser (22). It is. In the condenser (22), heat exchange is performed between the refrigerant flowing inside the condenser (22) and the outside air.
 蒸発器(24)は、庫内収納空間(S2)に収納されている。庫内収納空間(S2)における蒸発器(24)の上方位置には、ケーシング(12)の幅方向に並んで2つの庫内ファン(26)が配設されている。 The evaporator (24) is stored in the storage space (S2). Two internal fans (26) are arranged above the evaporator (24) in the internal storage space (S2) in the width direction of the casing (12).
 庫内ファン(26)は、庫内ファンモータ(26a)によって回転駆動され、コンテナ(11)の庫内空気を吸込口(18a)から誘引して蒸発器(24)へ吹き出す。蒸発器(24)では、蒸発器(24)の内部を流れる冷媒と庫内空気との間で熱交換が行われる。蒸発器(24)を通過する際に冷媒に放熱して冷却された庫内空気は、空気流路(19a)を通って吹出口(18b)からコンテナ(11)の庫内へ吹き出される。 The internal fan (26) is rotationally driven by the internal fan motor (26a), draws the internal air of the container (11) from the suction port (18a), and blows it out to the evaporator (24). In the evaporator (24), heat exchange is performed between the refrigerant flowing inside the evaporator (24) and the air in the warehouse. The in-compartment air that has been radiated and cooled to the refrigerant when passing through the evaporator (24) is blown out from the outlet (18b) into the container (11) through the air flow path (19a).
 コンテナ用冷凍装置(10)は、コンテナ(11)の庫内に低酸素濃度の混合ガスを供給して庫内の酸素濃度を調整するための混合ガス供給装置(30)を備えている。混合ガス供給装置(30)はユニット化されており、図1において庫外収納空間(S1)の左下の角部に配置されている。混合ガス供給装置(30)の右側に配置されているのは、圧縮機(21)を可変速で駆動するための駆動回路が収納されたインバータボックス(29)である。 The container refrigeration apparatus (10) includes a mixed gas supply device (30) for supplying a low-oxygen-concentrated mixed gas into the container (11) and adjusting the oxygen concentration in the container. The mixed gas supply device (30) is unitized, and is arranged at the lower left corner of the external storage space (S1) in FIG. Arranged on the right side of the mixed gas supply device (30) is an inverter box (29) containing a drive circuit for driving the compressor (21) at a variable speed.
 図4は、電装品ボックス(17)を外した状態でのコンテナ用冷凍装置(10)の正面図、図5は、電装品ボックス(17)と凝縮器(22)と混合ガス供給装置(30)を外した状態でのコンテナ用冷凍装置(10)の斜視図、図6は、ドレンホース(42)のドレン水排出側の部分を示す側面図である。また、図7は、コンテナ用冷凍装置(10)の背面図、図8は、コンテナ用冷凍装置(10)の部分断面図である。 4 is a front view of the container refrigeration apparatus (10) with the electrical component box (17) removed, and FIG. 5 is an electrical component box (17), a condenser (22), and a mixed gas supply device (30). ) Is a perspective view of the container refrigeration apparatus (10) with the state removed, and FIG. 6 is a side view showing a drain water discharge side portion of the drain hose (42). FIG. 7 is a rear view of the container refrigeration apparatus (10), and FIG. 8 is a partial cross-sectional view of the container refrigeration apparatus (10).
 本実施形態では、図7に示すように、庫内収納空間(S2)の底部に、上記蒸発器(24)で発生するドレン水を受けるドレンパン(ドレン水受け部)(41)が設けられている。このドレンパン(41)は、ケーシング(12)の両端から中央に向かって高さが低くなる傾斜面を有している。ドレンパン(41)の中央には、該ドレンパン(41)からドレン水を排出するドレンホース(ドレン水排出部)(42)が接続され、ドレンホース(42)は庫外収納空間(S1)へ引き出されている。ドレンパン(41)とドレンホース(42)により、ドレン水処理部(40)が構成されている。 In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 7, a drain pan (drain water receiving portion) (41) for receiving drain water generated in the evaporator (24) is provided at the bottom of the storage space (S2). Yes. The drain pan (41) has an inclined surface whose height decreases from both ends of the casing (12) toward the center. A drain hose (drain water discharge part) (42) for discharging drain water from the drain pan (41) is connected to the center of the drain pan (41), and the drain hose (42) is pulled out to the outside storage space (S1). It is. A drain water treatment section (40) is constituted by the drain pan (41) and the drain hose (42).
 上記ドレンホース(42)は、ドレン水の排出側の部分が、上記冷媒回路(20)の構成機器を収納するように上記ケーシング(12)に形成された庫外収納空間(S1)に配置されている。ドレンホース(42)にはドレン水ポート(43)が設けられていて、該ドレン水ポート(43)は上記庫外収納空間(S1)の内部に位置している。具体的には、ドレンホース(42)には庫外収納空間(S1)の内部にドレン水トラップ(44)が形成されており、上記ドレン水ポート(43)は、上記ドレンホース(42)のドレン水トラップ(44)に設けられている。 The drain hose (42) is disposed in an external storage space (S1) formed in the casing (12) so that a drain water discharge side portion stores the components of the refrigerant circuit (20). ing. The drain hose (42) is provided with a drain water port (43), and the drain water port (43) is located inside the external storage space (S1). Specifically, the drain hose (42) has a drain water trap (44) formed in the outside storage space (S1), and the drain water port (43) is connected to the drain hose (42). A drain water trap (44) is provided.
 上記ドレン水ポート(43)は、模式図である図9に示すように、ドレン水の水質に基づいて庫内空気中の腐食性ガスを検知する携帯型の腐食性ガスセンサ(45)を装着できるように構成されている。このようにドレン水ポート(43)はドレン水の水質から庫内空気中の腐食性ガスを検出するポートであり、本発明の腐食性ガス検出部(50)を構成している。携帯型の腐食性ガスセンサ(45)として、具体的には、ドレン水の水素イオン指数(pH)を測定する携帯型水素イオン指数センサを用いることができる。 As shown in FIG. 9, which is a schematic diagram, the drain water port (43) can be equipped with a portable corrosive gas sensor (45) that detects corrosive gas in the air in the cabinet based on the water quality of the drain water. It is configured as follows. As described above, the drain water port (43) is a port for detecting the corrosive gas in the internal air from the water quality of the drain water, and constitutes the corrosive gas detector (50) of the present invention. As the portable corrosive gas sensor (45), specifically, a portable hydrogen ion index sensor that measures the hydrogen ion index (pH) of drain water can be used.
 上記ドレン水トラップ(44)は、具体的には、上記ドレンホース(42)の経路中に、上流側から下流側へ連続して形成された下向きに凸の第1Uターン部(44a)と上向きに凸の第2Uターン部(44b)とを備えている。そして、上記腐食性ガス検出部(50)であるドレン水ポート(43)は、上記第2Uターン部(44b)に設けられ、且つ、上記第1Uターン部(44a)に溜まったドレン水が第2Uターン部(44b)を通って流れるときの液面よりも上方に位置している。 Specifically, the drain water trap (44) is upwardly connected to the downwardly convex first U-turn portion (44a) formed continuously from the upstream side to the downstream side in the path of the drain hose (42). And a convex second U-turn part (44b). The drain water port (43), which is the corrosive gas detector (50), is provided in the second U-turn portion (44b), and the drain water accumulated in the first U-turn portion (44a) It is located above the liquid level when flowing through the 2U turn part (44b).
 本実施形態では、冷凍装置(11)を運転すると、蒸発器に結露した水滴が図7に矢印で示すようにドレンパン(41)に滴下し、ドレン水はドレンパン(41)の中央へ向かって流れる。ドレン水はさらにドレンホース(42)を流れ、ドレン水トラップ(44)を通って機外へ排出される。 In this embodiment, when the refrigeration apparatus (11) is operated, water droplets condensed on the evaporator are dripped onto the drain pan (41) as indicated by arrows in FIG. 7, and the drain water flows toward the center of the drain pan (41). . The drain water further flows through the drain hose (42) and is discharged out of the machine through the drain water trap (44).
 庫内の腐食性ガスを検出するときは、上記ドレン水ポート(43)に水素イオン指数センサ(43)を装着し、ドレン水の水質(水素イオン指数)を調べる作業を行う。そして、水素イオン指数センサ(45)で検知した水素イオン指数が小さければ酸性が強く、庫内空気に含まれている酸性のガスがドレン水に溶け込んでいると判断できるから、庫内に設けられている部材が腐食しやすい状態であることを検知できる。庫内が腐食しやすい状態である場合は、庫内を洗浄すればよい。また、水素イオン指数が大きければドレン水の酸性が弱いので、庫内に設けられている部材が腐食しやすい状態ではないと判断できる。 When detecting the corrosive gas in the chamber, attach a hydrogen ion index sensor (43) to the drain water port (43) and check the drain water quality (hydrogen ion index). If the hydrogen ion index detected by the hydrogen ion index sensor (45) is small, the acidity is strong, and it can be determined that the acidic gas contained in the air in the cabinet is dissolved in the drain water. It can be detected that the attached member is easily corroded. If the inside of the cabinet is easily corroded, the inside of the cabinet may be washed. Moreover, since the acidity of drain water is weak if a hydrogen ion index | exponent is large, it can be judged that the member provided in the store | warehouse | chamber is not in the state which is easy to corrode.
  -実施形態の効果-
 本実施形態によれば、ドレンホース(42)に腐食性ガス検出部(50)としてドレン水ポート(43)を設け、このドレン水ポート(43)に水素イオン指数センサ(45)を装着してドレン数の水素イオン指数(pH)を測定するようにしている。このことにより、ドレン水が強い酸性であるかどうかを判断できるので、庫内に設けられている部材が腐食しやすい状態であるかどうかを容易に確認することができる。そして、庫内の部材が腐食しやすい状態であれば、庫内の洗浄を行うとよい。
-Effects of the embodiment-
According to this embodiment, the drain hose (42) is provided with a drain water port (43) as a corrosive gas detector (50), and a hydrogen ion index sensor (45) is attached to the drain water port (43). The hydrogen ion index (pH) of the drain number is measured. This makes it possible to determine whether or not the drain water is strongly acidic, so that it can be easily confirmed whether or not the member provided in the warehouse is in a state of being easily corroded. And if the member in a store | warehouse | chamber is in the state which is easy to corrode, it is good to wash the store interior.
 また、本実施形態では、ドレンホース(42)にドレン水トラップ(44)を形成し、このドレン水トラップ(44)にドレン水ポート(43)を設けているので、図9に示すようにドレン水の水中に水素イオン指数センサ(45)を確実に挿入できる。したがって、検知精度を高められる。 In the present embodiment, a drain water trap (44) is formed in the drain hose (42), and a drain water port (43) is provided in the drain water trap (44). Therefore, as shown in FIG. The hydrogen ion index sensor (45) can be securely inserted into the water. Therefore, the detection accuracy can be increased.
 また、本実施形態では、ドレン水トラップ(44)の第1Uターン部(44a)に溜まったドレン水が第2Uターン部(44b)から流出するときの液面よりも上方に腐食性ガス検出部(50)であるドレン水ポート(43)を設けたので、ドレン水トラップ(44)の第1Uターン部(44a)に溜まったドレン水に対して、その液面の上方のドレン水ポート(43)から、水質に基づく腐食性ガスの検出作業を容易且つ確実に行える。また、ドレン水ポート(43)からの水漏れを防止するためのシール材を設けなくてもよいので、構成が複雑になるのを防止できる。 In the present embodiment, the corrosive gas detection unit is located above the liquid level when drain water accumulated in the first U-turn part (44a) of the drain water trap (44) flows out of the second U-turn part (44b). Since the drain water port (43) which is (50) is provided, the drain water port (43 above the liquid level with respect to the drain water accumulated in the first U-turn portion (44a) of the drain water trap (44). Therefore, the corrosive gas detection work based on water quality can be easily and reliably performed. Moreover, since it is not necessary to provide a sealing material for preventing water leakage from the drain water port (43), it is possible to prevent the configuration from becoming complicated.
 また、本実施形態では、第1Uターン部(44a)にドレン水が溜まるため、ドレンホース(42)の庫内側の端部と排出側の端部とがドレン水でシールされる。一般に、冷凍装置を運転して庫内を冷やすと庫内側が低圧になり、ドレン水の排出側から空気が流入しようとするのに対して、上記構成では第1Uターン部(44a)に溜まったドレン水がシールとして機能し、庫内への空気の流入が阻止される。 Further, in this embodiment, since drain water accumulates in the first U-turn portion (44a), the end portion on the inner side of the drain hose (42) and the end portion on the discharge side are sealed with drain water. Generally, when the refrigerator is operated to cool the inside of the warehouse, the inside of the warehouse becomes low pressure, and air tends to flow in from the drain water discharge side, whereas in the above configuration, the first U-turn part (44a) is accumulated. The drain water functions as a seal, preventing the inflow of air into the cabinet.
 《その他の実施形態》
 上記実施形態については、以下のような構成としてもよい。
<< Other Embodiments >>
About the said embodiment, it is good also as the following structures.
 例えば、上記実施形態では、庫内を冷却するコンテナ用冷凍装置(10)を備えたコンテナ(11)に本発明を適用した例を説明したが、本発明は、コンテナ(11)に限らず、庫内を冷却する冷凍装置を備え、庫内空気が通過する蒸発器を該冷凍装置が有する冷凍設備であれば、冷凍倉庫や冷蔵倉庫などにも適用可能である。 For example, in the above embodiment, the example in which the present invention is applied to the container (11) provided with the container refrigeration apparatus (10) for cooling the inside of the warehouse has been described, but the present invention is not limited to the container (11), As long as the refrigeration apparatus includes a refrigeration apparatus that cools the inside of the refrigerator and the evaporator through which the air in the storage passes, the refrigeration apparatus can be applied to a refrigeration warehouse or a refrigerator warehouse.
 また、上記実施形態では、携帯型水素イオン指数センサ(45)を用いてドレン水の水質を調べ、その水質から庫内の腐食性ガスを検出する例を説明したが、図10に示すようにドレンホース(42)に常設型水素イオン指数センサ(47)を腐食性ガス検出部(50)として設けてもよい。この場合、コンテナ用冷凍装置(10)には、上記水素イオン指数センサ(47)に接続されるとともに該水素イオン指数センサ(47)の測定結果を表示する測定結果表示部(48)が設けられる(図1参照)。図1は、測定結果表示部(48)を電装品ボックス(17)に設けた例である。測定結果表示部(46)を設けると、警報を出すことで庫内の洗浄を促すことができるし、洗浄後に再度腐食性ガスの検知を行えば、庫内が洗浄されたかどうかを確認することもできる。 Moreover, in the said embodiment, although the water quality of drain water was investigated using the portable hydrogen ion index sensor (45), the corrosive gas in a warehouse was detected from the water quality, as shown in FIG. The drain hose (42) may be provided with a permanent hydrogen ion index sensor (47) as a corrosive gas detector (50). In this case, the container refrigeration apparatus (10) is provided with a measurement result display unit (48) connected to the hydrogen ion index sensor (47) and displaying the measurement result of the hydrogen ion index sensor (47). (See FIG. 1). FIG. 1 shows an example in which the measurement result display unit (48) is provided in the electrical component box (17). If the measurement result display (46) is provided, an alarm can be issued to prompt cleaning of the interior, and if corrosive gas is detected again after cleaning, it is confirmed whether the interior has been cleaned. You can also.
 また、上記実施形態では、ドレンホース(42)に腐食性ガス検出部(50)を設けているが、腐食性ガス検出部(50)は、ドレン水処理部(40)のうちでドレン水が滞留する位置であれば、ドレンパン(41)に設けてもよいし、ドレンホース(42)に設ける場合でも上記実施形態とは位置を変更してもよい。 Moreover, in the said embodiment, although the corrosive gas detection part (50) is provided in the drain hose (42), the corrosive gas detection part (50) is a drain water treatment part (40). If it is a position where it stays, it may be provided in the drain pan (41), and even when it is provided in the drain hose (42), the position may be changed from the above embodiment.
 以上説明したように、本発明は、庫内を冷却する冷凍装置を備えた冷凍設備において、庫内に設けられている部材の腐食を抑制する技術について有用である。 As described above, the present invention is useful for a technique for suppressing corrosion of members provided in a refrigerator in a refrigeration facility provided with a refrigeration apparatus for cooling the refrigerator.
 10 コンテナ用冷凍装置(冷凍装置)
 11 コンテナ(冷凍設備)
 12 ケーシング
 24 蒸発器
 40 ドレン水処理部
 41 ドレンパン(ドレン水受け部)
 42 ドレンホース(ドレン水排出部)
 43 ドレン水ポート(腐食性ガス検出部)
 44 ドレン水トラップ
 45 水素イオン指数センサ
 47 水素イオン指数センサ
 48 測定結果表示部
 50 腐食性ガス検出部
 S1 庫外収納空間
10 Container refrigeration equipment (refrigeration equipment)
11 Container (refrigeration equipment)
12 Casing 24 Evaporator 40 Drain water treatment part 41 Drain pan (drain water receiving part)
42 Drain hose (drain water discharge part)
43 Drain water port (corrosive gas detector)
44 Drain water trap 45 Hydrogen ion index sensor 47 Hydrogen ion index sensor 48 Measurement result display section 50 Corrosive gas detection section S1 External storage space

Claims (7)

  1.  庫内を冷却する冷凍装置(10)を備え、庫内空気が通過する蒸発器(24)を該冷凍装置(10)が有する冷凍設備であって、
     上記蒸発器(24)で発生するドレン水を受けるドレン水受け部(41)と該ドレン水受け部(41)からドレン水を排出するドレン水排出部(42)とを有するドレン水処理部(40)と、該ドレン水の水質から庫内空気中の腐食性ガスを検出するように該ドレン水処理部(40)に設けられた腐食性ガス検出部(50)とを備えていることを特徴とする冷凍設備。
    A refrigeration facility comprising a refrigeration apparatus (10) for cooling the interior of the refrigerator, the refrigeration apparatus (10) having an evaporator (24) through which the interior air passes,
    A drain water treatment part (41) having a drain water receiving part (41) for receiving drain water generated in the evaporator (24) and a drain water discharging part (42) for discharging drain water from the drain water receiving part (41) 40) and a corrosive gas detection part (50) provided in the drain water treatment part (40) so as to detect corrosive gas in the air in the cabinet from the quality of the drain water. Features refrigeration equipment.
  2.  請求項1において、
     上記腐食性ガス検出部(50)がドレン水排出部(42)に設けられていることを特徴とする冷凍設備。
    In claim 1,
    The refrigeration equipment, wherein the corrosive gas detection part (50) is provided in the drain water discharge part (42).
  3.  請求項2において、
     上記冷凍装置(10)は、コンテナ(11)に装着されるケーシング(12)を備えたコンテナ用冷凍装置(10)であり、
     上記ドレン水排出部(42)は、上記ドレン水受け部(41)に接続されたドレンホース(42)であり、
     上記ドレンホース(42)は、ドレン水の排出側の部分が、上記冷凍装置(10)の冷媒回路構成機器を収納するように上記ケーシング(12)に形成された庫外収納空間(S1)に配置され、
     上記腐食性ガス検出部(50)は、上記庫外収納空間(S1)の内部の位置で上記ドレンホース(42)に設けられていることを特徴とする冷凍設備。
    In claim 2,
    The refrigeration apparatus (10) is a container refrigeration apparatus (10) provided with a casing (12) attached to the container (11),
    The drain water discharge part (42) is a drain hose (42) connected to the drain water receiving part (41),
    The drain hose (42) is disposed in an external storage space (S1) formed in the casing (12) so that a drain water discharge side portion stores the refrigerant circuit constituting device of the refrigeration apparatus (10). Arranged,
    The refrigeration equipment, wherein the corrosive gas detector (50) is provided in the drain hose (42) at a position inside the external storage space (S1).
  4.  請求項3において、
     上記ドレンホース(42)には上記庫外収納空間(S1)の内部の位置にドレン水トラップ(44)が形成され、
     上記腐食性ガス検出部(50)は、上記ドレンホース(42)のドレン水トラップ(44)に設けられていることを特徴とする冷凍設備。
    In claim 3,
    A drain water trap (44) is formed in the drain hose (42) at a position inside the external storage space (S1),
    The refrigeration equipment, wherein the corrosive gas detection section (50) is provided in a drain water trap (44) of the drain hose (42).
  5.  請求項4において、
     上記ドレン水トラップ(44)は、上記ドレンホース(42)の経路中に、上流側から下流側へ連続して形成された下向きに凸の第1Uターン部(44a)と上向きに凸の第2Uターン部(44b)とを備え、
     上記腐食性ガス検出部(50)は、上記第2Uターン部(44b)に設けられ、且つ、上記第1Uターン部(44a)に溜まったドレン水が第2Uターン部(44b)を通って流れるときの液面よりも上方に位置していることを特徴とする冷凍装置。
    In claim 4,
    The drain water trap (44) includes a downwardly convex first U-turn portion (44a) formed continuously from the upstream side to the downstream side in the path of the drain hose (42) and an upwardly convex second U. With a turn part (44b),
    The corrosive gas detection part (50) is provided in the second U-turn part (44b), and drain water accumulated in the first U-turn part (44a) flows through the second U-turn part (44b). A refrigeration apparatus located above the liquid level at the time.
  6.  請求項1から5のいずれか1つにおいて、
     上記腐食性ガス検出部(50)は、ドレン水の水質として水素イオン指数を測定する携帯型水素イオン指数センサ(45)を装着するドレン水ポート(43)であることを特徴とする冷凍設備。
    In any one of Claims 1 to 5,
    The refrigeration equipment, wherein the corrosive gas detection unit (50) is a drain water port (43) to which a portable hydrogen ion index sensor (45) for measuring a hydrogen ion index as a drain water quality is mounted.
  7.  請求項1から5のいずれか1つにおいて、
     上記腐食性ガス検出部(50)は、ドレン水の水質として水素イオン指数を測定する常設型の水素イオン指数センサ(47)を備え、
     さらに、上記水素イオン指数センサに接続されるとともに該常設型水素イオン指数センサ(47)の測定結果を表示する測定結果表示部(46)を備えていることを特徴とする冷凍設備。
    In any one of Claims 1 to 5,
    The corrosive gas detector (50) includes a permanent hydrogen ion index sensor (47) that measures a hydrogen ion index as the quality of the drain water,
    The refrigeration equipment further comprising a measurement result display unit (46) connected to the hydrogen ion index sensor and displaying a measurement result of the permanent hydrogen ion index sensor (47).
PCT/JP2015/003143 2014-09-16 2015-06-23 Refrigeration facility WO2016042690A1 (en)

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