WO2016033785A1 - 转发表同步的方法、网络设备和系统 - Google Patents
转发表同步的方法、网络设备和系统 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2016033785A1 WO2016033785A1 PCT/CN2014/085944 CN2014085944W WO2016033785A1 WO 2016033785 A1 WO2016033785 A1 WO 2016033785A1 CN 2014085944 W CN2014085944 W CN 2014085944W WO 2016033785 A1 WO2016033785 A1 WO 2016033785A1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L49/00—Packet switching elements
- H04L49/30—Peripheral units, e.g. input or output ports
- H04L49/3009—Header conversion, routing tables or routing tags
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L45/00—Routing or path finding of packets in data switching networks
- H04L45/02—Topology update or discovery
- H04L45/021—Ensuring consistency of routing table updates, e.g. by using epoch numbers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L45/00—Routing or path finding of packets in data switching networks
- H04L45/46—Cluster building
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L45/00—Routing or path finding of packets in data switching networks
- H04L45/24—Multipath
- H04L45/245—Link aggregation, e.g. trunking
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L45/00—Routing or path finding of packets in data switching networks
- H04L45/56—Routing software
- H04L45/563—Software download or update
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L45/00—Routing or path finding of packets in data switching networks
- H04L45/58—Association of routers
- H04L45/586—Association of routers of virtual routers
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02D—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
- Y02D30/00—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
- Y02D30/50—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wire-line communication networks, e.g. low power modes or reduced link rate
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular, to a method, network device, and system for forwarding table synchronization.
- a link aggregation group (English: Link Aggregation Group, LAG for short) is an inverse multiplexing method based on multiple Ethernet links. It bundles multiple links connected to the same device. It can increase link bandwidth and provide redundant backup to improve link reliability. Multiple links within a link aggregation group can be considered as one logical link. In Ethernet, a link and a port are in one-to-one correspondence. Therefore, link aggregation is also called port aggregation. All ports in a link aggregation group share the same MAC address.
- Multi-Chassis Link Aggregation Group is a device-level redundancy added in addition to the link-level redundancy provided by the LAG, which allows multiple network devices to connect to Common multi-homing access devices.
- the plurality of network devices behave as one logical LAG.
- the multiple network devices included in one MAC-LAG may be switches, routers, and the like.
- the multi-homing access device may be a network device such as a switch or a router, or may be a non-network device such as a server or a host.
- FIG. 1 it is a schematic structural diagram of MC-LAG.
- Multi-homed access devices access the Internet through a virtual cluster.
- the virtual cluster includes at least two network devices, and the network device A and the network device B are shown in FIG. 1.
- the links of the at least two network devices respectively connected to the multiple-homed access devices form an MC-LAG. .
- the at least two network devices can implement load sharing and mutual backup.
- the load balancing means that the at least two network devices respectively forward part of the traffic of the multi-homing access device determined according to a certain rule; the mutual backup refers to any one of the at least two network devices.
- the traffic on the faulty network device can be switched to another network device that has not failed in real time to ensure that the user service is not interrupted.
- a forwarding table for forwarding the service flow is generated on the network device.
- the forwarding table may include a media access control (English: Media Access Control, MAC address) address table.
- ARP Address Resolution Protocol
- other forwarding tables can be included.
- the forwarding table on the at least two network devices must be consistent, and the consistency means that the forwarding table on the two network devices must be consistent.
- a forwarding entry for each service flow of the multi-homing access device is included.
- a synchronization forwarding table is required between the at least two network devices.
- the forwarding table of the control plane of each network device and the forwarding table of the data plane need to be consistent.
- a forwarding table is synchronized between control planes of the at least two network devices. Then, the control planes of the at least two network devices respectively send the synchronized forwarding tables to the respective data planes.
- the inventor found that the above method requires a timing or real-time synchronization forwarding table between control planes of at least two network devices in the virtual cluster, and control protocol packets are sent between the control planes, and software compatibility requirements are met. That is, the at least two network devices are required to be able to identify the same control protocol. Therefore, when the software version of one network device is upgraded, the software version of the other network device needs to be upgraded correspondingly, which is complicated to implement. Moreover, when the at least two network devices are not upgraded at the same time, the forwarding table on the at least two network devices may be inconsistent, thereby causing traffic forwarding errors and user service interruption.
- the present invention is directed to a method, a network device, and a system for forwarding table synchronization, which are used to solve the problem that the forwarding table in the virtual cluster does not simultaneously upgrade the software version and the forwarding table is inconsistent.
- a first aspect of the present invention provides a method for forwarding table synchronization, which is applied to a virtual cluster, where the virtual cluster includes at least a first network device and a second network device, and the first network device passes the data forwarding channel and the first The two network devices communicate, the first network device and the second network device respectively connect the multiple access devices through the first link and the second link, and the first link and the second link form a multi-chassis chain Path aggregation group MC-LAG; the method includes:
- the data plane of the first network device receives the first packet sent by the multi-homing access device, and sends the first packet of the inbound port of the first packet on the first network device to the first packet
- the control plane of the first network device is configured to add an MC-LAG identifier to the first packet, to obtain a second packet, and send the second packet to the data plane of the second network device by using the data forwarding channel.
- the MC-LAG identifier is used to indicate that the ingress port of the first packet on the first network device is a member port of the MC-LAG;
- the control plane of the first network device generates a forwarding entry according to the ingress port of the first packet and the first packet on the first network device, and updates the first network according to the forwarding entry.
- a first forwarding table in the control plane of the device where the forwarding entry is sent to a data plane of the first network device;
- the data plane of the first network device receives the forwarding entry sent by the control plane of the first network device, and updates the second forwarding table in the data plane of the first network device according to the forwarding entry.
- the number of the first network device Adding the MC-LAG identifier to the first packet according to the surface includes:
- the data plane of the first network device acquires the entry according to the ingress port of the first packet on the first network device and the pre-configured MC-LAG table including the correspondence between the MC-LAG identifier and the port.
- the MC-LAG identifier corresponding to the port adds the acquired MC-LAG identifier to the first packet.
- the data plane of the first network device is to be used by the first network device
- the ingress port of the first packet and the control plane sent by the first packet to the first network device include:
- the second aspect of the present invention provides another method for forwarding table synchronization, which is applied to a virtual cluster, where the virtual cluster includes at least a first network device and a second network device, and the first network device passes the data forwarding channel and the The second network device communicates, the first network device and the second network device respectively connect the multiple access devices through the first link and the second link, and the first link and the second link form a multi-chassis Link aggregation group MC-LAG; the method includes:
- the data plane of the second network device receives the second packet sent by the data plane of the first network device by using the data forwarding channel, where the second packet is the first network device
- the MC-LAG identifier is used to indicate that the ingress port of the first packet on the first network device is the MC-LAG. Member port;
- the data plane of the second network device obtains the first packet according to the second packet
- the data plane of the second network device determines an ingress port of the first packet on the second network, and sends the determined ingress port and the first packet to the second network device Control surface
- the control plane of the second network device generates a forwarding entry according to the determined ingress port and the first packet, and updates a first forwarding table in the control plane according to the forwarding entry, and the Transmitting a table entry to a data plane of the second network device;
- the data plane of the second network device receives the forwarding entry sent by the control plane of the second network device, and updates the second forwarding table in the data plane of the second network device according to the forwarding entry.
- the obtaining, according to the second packet, the first packet includes:
- the determining an ingress port of the first packet on the second network device include:
- the data plane of the second network device acquires the MC-LAG identifier according to the second packet, and obtains the corresponding MC-LAG table according to the pre-configured MC-LAG table including the correspondence between the MC-LAG identifier and the port. And the port that belongs to the second network device, and the obtained port is used as an ingress port of the first packet on the second network device.
- a third aspect of the present invention provides a network device, which is applied to a virtual cluster, where the virtual cluster includes at least the network device and another network device, where the network device communicates with the another network device by using a data forwarding channel.
- the network device and the other network device are respectively connected to the multi-homing access device through the first link and the second link, and the first link and the second link form a multi-chassis link aggregation group MC-LAG;
- the network device includes a control plane and a data plane
- the data plane is configured to receive the first packet sent by the multi-homing access device, and send the ingress port of the first packet and the first packet on the network device to the control plane; Adding an MC-LAG identifier to the first packet, and obtaining a second packet, where the second packet is sent to the data plane of the another network device by using the data forwarding channel;
- the ingress port indicating the first packet on the network device is a member port of the MC-LAG;
- the control plane is configured to generate a forwarding entry according to the ingress port of the first packet and the first packet on the network device, and update a first forwarding table in the control plane according to the forwarding entry. Transmitting the forwarding entry to the data plane;
- the data plane is further configured to receive the forwarding entry sent by the control plane, and update a second forwarding table in the data plane according to the forwarding entry.
- the data plane is specifically used to:
- the ingress port of the first packet and the When a message is sent to the control plane the data plane is specifically used to:
- the network device Determining whether the first packet matches a packet selection rule sent by the control plane, and if the first packet matches a packet selection rule sent by the control plane, the network device is configured to be The ingress port of a message and the first message are sent to the control plane.
- a fourth aspect of the present invention provides another network device, which is applied to a virtual cluster, where the virtual cluster includes at least the network device and another network device, where the network device communicates with the another network device through a data forwarding channel.
- the network device and the other network device are connected to the multiple access device through the first link and the second link, respectively, and the first link and the second link form a multi-chassis link aggregation group MC-LAG ;
- the network device includes a control plane and a data plane
- the first packet is generated by adding the MC-LAG identifier, and the MC-LAG identifier is used to indicate that the ingress port of the first packet on the another network device is a member port of the MC-LAG; Determining, by the second packet, the first packet, determining an ingress port of the first packet on the network device, and sending the determined ingress port and the first packet to the Control surface
- the control plane is configured to generate a forwarding entry according to the determined ingress port and the first packet, update a first forwarding table in the control plane according to the forwarding entry, and forward the forwarding entry Sent to the data plane;
- the data plane is further configured to receive the forwarding entry sent by the control plane, and update a second forwarding table in the data plane according to the forwarding entry.
- the data plane is specifically used from the first
- the MC-LAG identifier is deleted from the second packet, and the first packet is obtained.
- the data surface is specifically used to:
- the MC-LAG identifier Acquiring the MC-LAG identifier according to the second packet, and acquiring, according to the pre-configured MC-LAG table that includes the MC-LAG identifier and the port, the MC-LAG identifier corresponding to the network device
- the port is used as an ingress port of the first packet on the network device.
- a fifth aspect of the present invention provides a system for forwarding table synchronization, where the system includes a first network device and a second network device; the first network device is the third aspect, and the first implementation manner of the third aspect Or the network device in the second embodiment; the second network device is the network device in the fourth aspect, the first implementation manner of the fourth aspect, or the second implementation manner.
- the data plane of the first network device in the virtual cluster after receiving the first packet sent by the multi-homed access device, the data plane of the first network device in the virtual cluster sends the first packet to its control plane, and the first packet is sent.
- the second packet is obtained, and the second packet is sent to the data plane of the second network device in the virtual cluster by using the data forwarding channel, where the data plane of the second network device is Deleting the MC-LAG identifier in the second packet, and after obtaining the first packet, determining an ingress port of the first packet on the second network, and determining the ingress port and the The first packet is sent to the control plane of the second network device, and the control plane of the first network device is generated according to the ingress port of the first packet and the first packet on the first network device.
- the control plane of the second network device forwarding the entry, the control plane of the second network device generates a forwarding entry according to the determined ingress port and the first packet.
- the embodiment of the present invention implements the consistency of the forwarding table between the multiple network devices by using a data forwarding channel between multiple network devices in the virtual cluster, and does not require the multiple network devices to support the same software version.
- the software versions of the plurality of network devices are not required to be compatible with each other, and the problem that the forwarding tables on the at least two network devices are inconsistent when the plurality of network devices are not upgraded at the same time can be avoided, thereby preventing traffic Forwarding errors and user business interruptions.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an MC-LAG in the prior art
- FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a system for forwarding table synchronization according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a method for forwarding table synchronization according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
- FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of another method for forwarding table synchronization according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic signaling diagram of another method for forwarding table synchronization according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
- FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a network device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of hardware of the network device shown in FIG. 6;
- FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of another network device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram showing the hardware structure of the network device shown in FIG. 8.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a system for forwarding table synchronization according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the system includes a multi-homing access device and at least two network devices, each of which includes a control plane and a data plane.
- the at least two network devices include a first network device and a second network device.
- the first network device and the second network device form a virtual cluster, and the first network device and the second network device have the same virtual media access control MAC address and the same virtual IP address.
- the first network device is any one of the virtual clusters, and the second network device is a network device other than the first network device in the virtual cluster.
- the multi-homing access device communicates with the virtual cluster through the MC-LAG1.
- Each of the first network device and the second network device is pre-configured with an MC-LAG table, where the MC-LAG table is used to store an MC-LAG identifier of each MC-LAG and a member of each MC-LAG.
- the MC-LAG table on the first network device and the second network device includes an entry ⁇ MC-LAG1, a first port, a second port ⁇ .
- the first network device communicates with the second network device through a data forwarding channel.
- the embodiment of the present invention provides a method for forwarding table synchronization, which is applied to a virtual cluster, where the virtual cluster includes at least a first network device and a second network device, where the first network device passes The data forwarding channel is in communication with the second network device, and the first network device and the second network device are connected to the multiple access device through the first link and the second link, respectively, the first link and the second The link is composed of a multi-chassis link aggregation group MC-LAG.
- the method includes:
- the data plane of the first network device in the virtual cluster receives the first packet sent by the multiple access device.
- a link in the MC-LAG is selected to send the first packet to the virtual cluster according to the load balancing rule.
- the link selected by the multi-homing access device is a link that connects the first network device, and the first packet is sent from the link by connecting the link of the first network device.
- the multi-homed access device sends the data plane to the first network device.
- the first packet may be a broadcast packet, and may be an ARP packet or a dynamic host configuration protocol (English: Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol, referred to as: DHCP) message.
- the data plane of the first network device sends the ingress port of the first packet and the first packet on the first network device to a control plane of the first network device.
- the data plane of the first network device determines whether the first packet matches the packet selection rule sent by the control plane, and if the first packet matches the control plane,
- the packet selection rule is configured to send the ingress port of the first packet and the first packet on the first network device to the control plane of the first network device.
- the packet selection rule includes: selecting a specific type of packet, for example, an ARP packet or a DHCP packet.
- the first packet is matched with the packet selection rule sent by the control plane, and the first packet is an ARP packet or a DHCP packet.
- the message selection rule may also be: selecting a message including specific information, for example, selecting an IP address, a MAC address, or a packet whose VLAN ID belongs to a certain range or a specific value.
- the first packet matches the packet selection rule sent by the control plane, and the IP address, the MAC address, or the VLAN ID of the first packet belongs to the range or is the specific value.
- Transmitting the inbound port of the first packet and the first packet of the first packet to the control plane of the first network device may include: first, placing the first network device The inbound port of the packet and the first packet are respectively sent to the control plane of the first network device, or the ingress port of the first packet on the first network device is added to the first packet. The first packet to which the ingress port is added is sent to the control plane of the first network device.
- the data plane of the first network device adds an MC-LAG identifier to the first packet, and obtains a second packet, and sends a second packet to a data plane of the second network device in the virtual cluster by using a data forwarding channel.
- the MC-LAG identifier is used to indicate that the ingress port of the first packet on the first network device is a member port of the MC-LAG.
- the first network device is configured according to the ingress port of the first packet on the first network device, that is, the first port in FIG. 2, and the pre-configured relationship including the MC-LAG identifier and the port.
- the MC-LAG table is configured to obtain the MC-LAG identifier corresponding to the ingress port, and add the acquired MC-LAG identifier to the first packet to obtain the second packet.
- the control plane of the first network device generates a forwarding entry according to the ingress port of the first packet and the first packet on the first network device, and updates the first according to the forwarding entry. And a first forwarding table in a control plane of the network device, where the forwarding entry is sent to a data plane of the first network device.
- the forwarding entry corresponding to the first packet and the forwarding entry generated by the first packet on the first network device is a forwarding entry corresponding to the first packet.
- the forwarding entry may include an IP address, a MAC address, and a virtual local area network identifier (English: virtual local area network identifier, referred to as: At least one of the VLAN IDs.
- the forwarding table includes at least one of a MAC address table, an ARP table, a multicast table, and a routing table.
- the data plane of the first network device receives the forwarding entry sent by the control plane of the first network device, and updates the second forwarding in the data plane of the first network device according to the forwarding entry. Published.
- the first forwarding table and the second forwarding table in the first network device have the same content.
- the embodiment of the present invention further provides another method for forwarding table synchronization, which is applied to a virtual cluster, where the virtual cluster includes at least a first network device and a second network device, where the first The network device communicates with the second network device by using a data forwarding channel, where the first network device and the second network device respectively connect the multiple access device through the first link and the second link, where the first link
- the second link is configured to form a multi-chassis link aggregation group MC-LAG.
- the method includes:
- the data plane of the second network device in the virtual cluster receives the second packet sent by the data plane of the first network device in the virtual cluster by using a data forwarding channel, where the second packet is the first packet.
- the network device is configured to add an MC-LAG identifier to the first packet sent by the multiple-homing access device, where the MC-LAG identifier is used to indicate that the ingress port of the first packet on the first network device is Member port of the MC-LAG.
- the data plane of the second network device obtains the first packet according to the second packet.
- the data packet of the second network device is obtained according to the second packet, and the first packet is:
- the data plane of the second network device deletes the MC-LAG identifier from the second packet, to obtain the first packet.
- the data plane of the second network device determines an ingress port of the first packet on the second network device, and sends the determined ingress port and the first packet to the second The control surface of the network device.
- the determining the ingress port of the first packet on the second network device includes:
- the data plane of the second network device acquires the MC-LAG identifier according to the second packet, and obtains the corresponding MC-LAG table according to the pre-configured MC-LAG table including the correspondence between the MC-LAG identifier and the port. And the port that belongs to the second network device, and the obtained port is used as an ingress port of the first packet on the second network device.
- the determined ingress port is a member port of the MC-LAG on the second network device.
- the control plane for sending the determined ingress port and the first packet to the second network device includes: sending the determined ingress port and the first packet to the second a control plane of the network device; or: adding the determined ingress port to the first packet, and sending the first packet to which the determined ingress port is added to the second network device Control surface.
- the control plane of the second network device generates a switch according to the determined ingress port and the first packet. And publishing a first forwarding table in the control plane according to the forwarding entry, and sending the forwarding entry to a data plane of the second network device.
- the rule that the control plane of the second network device generates the forwarding entry is the same as the rule that the control plane of the first network device generates the forwarding entry. Therefore, the control plane of the second network device, according to the forwarding entry generated by the first packet, except the ingress port and the egress port, the other content and the control plane of the first network device are according to the first packet.
- the generated forwarding entries are the same. At this time, it is considered that the control plane of the first network device and the control plane of the second network device generate a consistent forwarding entry.
- the data plane of the second network device receives the forwarding entry sent by the control plane of the second network device, and updates the second forwarding in the data plane of the second network device according to the forwarding entry. Published.
- the first forwarding table and the second forwarding table in the second network device have the same content.
- both the first network device and the second network device generate a forwarding entry for the service flow to which the first packet belongs.
- an embodiment of the present invention further provides another method for forwarding table synchronization, where the method includes:
- the data plane of the first network device receives the first packet sent by the multiple access device through the first port.
- the first packet may be a data packet or a protocol packet.
- the first port and the second port on the second network device are member ports of the same MC-LAG.
- the first network device and the second network device form a virtual cluster.
- the data plane of the first network device sends the first port and the first packet to a control plane of the first network device.
- the data plane of the first network device adds an MC-LAG identifier to the first packet, obtains a second packet, and sends data to the second network device by using the third port on the first network device. Sending the second message.
- the control plane of the first network device is configured to update the forwarding entry according to the forwarding entry according to the ingress port of the first packet on the first network device and the first packet.
- the first forwarding table in the control plane of the first network device is configured to update the forwarding entry according to the ingress port of the first packet on the first network device and the first packet.
- the control plane of the first network device sends the forwarding entry to a data plane of the first network device.
- the data plane of the first network device receives the forwarding entry sent by the control plane of the first network device, and updates the second forwarding in the data plane of the first network device according to the forwarding entry. Published.
- the data plane of the second network device receives the second packet sent by the data plane of the first network device by using the fourth port, and obtains the first packet according to the second packet.
- the data plane of the second network device determines an ingress port of the first packet on the second network device, and sends the determined ingress port and the first packet to the second The control surface of the network device.
- the control plane of the second network device generates a forwarding entry according to the determined ingress port and the first packet, and updates a first forwarding table in the control plane according to the forwarding entry.
- the control plane of the second network device sends the forwarding entry to a data plane of the second network device.
- the data plane of the second network device receives the forwarding entry sent by the control plane of the second network device, and updates the second forwarding in the data plane of the second network device according to the forwarding entry. Published.
- the steps of the first network device may be referred to the description of FIG. 3, and the steps related to the second network device may be referred to the description of FIG. 4.
- the above steps 502-506 and the above steps 503, 506-511 are not executed in the order of precedence.
- the data plane of the first network device in the virtual cluster after receiving the first packet sent by the multiple access device, the data plane of the first network device in the virtual cluster sends the first packet to its control plane, and the After the first packet is added with the MC-LAG identifier, the second packet is obtained, and the second packet is sent to the data plane of the second network device in the virtual cluster by using the data forwarding channel, where the second network device The data plane deletes the MC-LAG identifier from the second packet, and after obtaining the first packet, determines an ingress port of the first packet on the second network, and determines the ingress port.
- the first packet is sent to the control plane of the second network device, where the control plane of the first network device is based on the ingress port of the first packet on the first network device, and the first The packet generates a forwarding entry, and the control plane of the second network device generates a forwarding entry according to the determined ingress port and the first packet.
- the embodiment of the present invention implements the consistency of the forwarding table between the multiple network devices by using a data forwarding channel between multiple network devices in the virtual cluster, and does not require the multiple network devices to support the same software version.
- the software versions of the plurality of network devices are not required to be compatible with each other, and the problem that the forwarding tables on the at least two network devices are inconsistent when the plurality of network devices are not upgraded at the same time can be avoided, thereby preventing traffic Forwarding errors and user business interruptions.
- the embodiment of the present invention further provides a network device 600, where the network device 600 and another network device form a virtual cluster, and the network device and another A network device is connected to the multiple access device through the first link and the second link, and the first link and the second link form a multi-chassis link aggregation group MC-LAG.
- the network device 600 includes a control plane 601 and a data plane 602.
- the data plane 601 is configured to receive the first packet sent by the multi-homing access device; The inbound port of the first packet and the first packet are sent to the control plane; the MC-LAG identifier is added to the first packet, and the second packet is obtained, and the data is forwarded to the other through the data forwarding channel.
- the data plane of the network device sends the second packet, where the MC-LAG identifier is used to indicate that the ingress port of the first packet on the network device is a member port of the MC-LAG.
- the control plane 602 is configured to generate a forwarding entry according to the ingress port of the first packet and the first packet on the network device, and update the first forwarding in the control plane according to the forwarding entry.
- the publication sends the forwarding entry to the data plane 601.
- the data plane 601 is further configured to receive the forwarding entry sent by the control plane, and update a second forwarding table in the data plane according to the forwarding entry.
- the data plane 601 is specifically configured to: according to the ingress port of the first packet on the network device, and the pre-configured MC-LAG identifier and port. Obtaining the MC-LAG identifier corresponding to the ingress port, and adding the acquired MC-LAG identifier to the first packet.
- the data plane 601 is specifically configured to determine whether the first packet matches whether the inbound port of the first packet and the first packet are sent to the control plane 602.
- the message selection rule sent by the control plane 602 if the first packet matches the packet selection rule, the ingress port of the first packet and the first packet on the network device are sent to The control surface 602.
- the embodiment of the present invention further provides a network device 700.
- the device 700 includes:
- the processor 710, the communication interface 720, and the memory 730 communicate with each other via the bus 740.
- the communication interface 720 is configured to communicate with an external network element. In one embodiment, the communication interface 720 is configured to communicate with multiple network access devices, other network devices in the virtual cluster.
- Communication interface 720 can be implemented by an optical transceiver, an electrical transceiver, a wireless transceiver, or any combination thereof.
- the optical transceiver can be a small form-factor pluggable transceiver (sFP) transceiver (English: transceiver), and the enhanced small form-factor pluggable (English: enhanced small form-factor pluggable, Abbreviation: SFP+) Transceiver or 10 Gigabit small form-factor pluggable (XFP) transceiver.
- sFP small form-factor pluggable transceiver
- SFP+ small form-factor pluggable
- XFP 10 Gigabit small form-factor pluggable
- the electrical transceiver can be an Ethernet (Ethernet) network interface controller (English: network interface controller, abbreviation: NIC).
- the wireless transceiver can be a wireless network interface controller (English: wireless network interface controller, abbreviation: WNIC).
- Communication interface 720 Multiple physical interfaces may be included, such as communication interface 720 including multiple Ethernet interfaces.
- the processor 710 is configured to execute the program 732.
- program 732 can include program code, the program code including computer operating instructions.
- the processor 710 may be a central processing unit (English: central processing unit, abbreviated as CPU) or an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC).
- CPU central processing unit
- ASIC application-specific integrated circuit
- the memory 730 is configured to store the program 732.
- the memory 730 may include a volatile memory (English: volatile memory), such as a random access memory (English: random-access memory, abbreviation: RAM); the memory 730 may also include a non-volatile memory (English: non-volatile memory) ), such as read-only memory (English: read-only memory, abbreviation: ROM), flash memory (English: flash memory), hard disk (English: hard disk drive, abbreviation: HDD) or solid state drive (English: solid-state Drive, abbreviation: SSD); the memory 730 may also include a combination of the above types of memories.
- ROM read-only memory
- flash memory English: flash memory
- HDD hard disk drive
- SSD solid state drive
- the processor 710 is configured to invoke the program 732 in the memory, and the steps performed by the first network device in FIG. 3 and FIG. 5 are performed according to the program 732.
- FIG. 6 and FIG. 7 are not exhaustive, and the description in the embodiment of FIG. 3 can be referred to.
- the embodiment of the present invention further provides a network device 800, where the network device 800 and another network device form a virtual cluster, and the network device and another A network device is connected to the multiple access device through the first link and the second link, and the first link and the second link form a multi-chassis link aggregation group MC-LAG.
- the network device 800 includes a control plane 801 and a data plane 802.
- the data plane 802 is configured to receive, by using the data forwarding channel, a second packet sent by a data plane of the another network device, where the second packet is the multiple network device by the another network device.
- the MC-LAG identifier is used to indicate that the ingress port of the first packet on the other network device is a member of the MC-LAG.
- the control plane 801 is configured to generate a forwarding entry according to the determined ingress port and the first packet, update a first forwarding table in the control plane 801 according to the forwarding entry, and forward the forwarding table a publication item is sent to the data surface 802;
- the data plane 802 is further configured to receive the forwarding entry sent by the control plane 801, and update the second forwarding table in the data plane 802 according to the forwarding entry.
- the data plane 802 is specifically configured to delete the MC-LAG identifier from the second packet, to obtain the first packet. Text.
- the data plane 802 is specifically configured to: when determining an ingress port of the first packet on the network device:
- the MC-LAG identifier Acquiring the MC-LAG identifier according to the second packet, and acquiring, according to the pre-configured MC-LAG table that includes the MC-LAG identifier and the port, the MC-LAG identifier corresponding to the network device
- the port is used as an ingress port of the first packet on the network device.
- the embodiment of the present invention further provides a network device 900.
- the device 900 includes:
- the processor 910, the communication interface 920, and the memory 930 communicate with each other via the bus 940.
- the communication interface 920 is configured to communicate with an external network element. In one embodiment, the communication interface 920 is configured to communicate with multiple network access devices, other network devices in the virtual cluster. Implementation of communication interface 920 can reference communication interface 620.
- the processor 910 is configured to execute the program 932.
- program 932 can include program code, the program code including computer operating instructions.
- the processor 910 may be a central processing unit (English: central processing unit, abbreviated as CPU) or an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC).
- CPU central processing unit
- ASIC application-specific integrated circuit
- the memory 930 is configured to store the program 932.
- the implementation of the memory 930 can refer to the memory 630.
- the processor 910 is configured to invoke the program 932 in the memory, and execute the steps performed by the second network device in FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 according to the program 932.
- FIG. 8 and FIG. 9 are not exhaustive, and the descriptions in the embodiment of FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 can be referred to.
- the data plane of the first network device in the virtual cluster after receiving the first packet sent by the multiple access device, the data plane of the first network device in the virtual cluster sends the first packet to its control plane, and the After the first packet is added with the MC-LAG identifier, the second packet is obtained, and the second packet is sent to the data plane of the second network device in the virtual cluster by using the data forwarding channel, where the second network device The data plane deletes the MC-LAG identifier from the second packet, and after obtaining the first packet, determines an ingress port of the first packet on the second network, and determines the ingress port.
- the embodiment of the present invention implements a data forwarding channel between multiple network devices in a virtual cluster to implement between the multiple network devices.
- the consistency of the forwarding table does not require that the multiple network devices support the same software version, and the software versions of the multiple network devices are not compatible with each other, and the multiple network devices can be prevented from being upgraded at the same time.
- the problem that the forwarding tables on the at least two network devices are inconsistent is caused, thereby preventing traffic forwarding errors and user service interruptions.
Abstract
Description
Claims (13)
- 一种转发表同步的方法,应用于虚拟集群中,所述虚拟集群至少包括第一网络设备和第二网络设备,所述第一网络设备通过数据转发通道与所述第二网络设备通信,所述第一网络设备和第二网络设备分别通过第一链路和第二链路连接多归接入设备,所述第一链路和第二链路组成多机框链路聚合组MC-LAG;其特征在于,所述方法包括:所述第一网络设备的数据面接收所述多归接入设备发送的第一报文;将所述第一网络设备上所述第一报文的入端口所述第一报文发送给所述第一网络设备的控制面;为所述第一报文添加MC-LAG标识,得到第二报文,通过所述数据转发通道向所述第二网络设备的数据面发送所述第二报文;所述MC-LAG标识用于指示所述第一网络设备上所述第一报文的入端口为所述MC-LAG的成员端口;所述第一网络设备的控制面根据所述第一网络设备上所述第一报文的入端口以及所述第一报文生成转发表项,根据所述转发表项更新所述第一网络设备的控制面中的第一转发表,将所述转发表项发送给所述第一网络设备的数据面;所述第一网络设备的数据面接收所述第一网络设备的控制面发送的所述转发表项,根据所述转发表项更新所述第一网络设备的数据面中的第二转发表。
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一网络设备的数据面为所述第一报文添加MC-LAG标识包括:所述第一网络设备的数据面根据所述第一网络设备上所述第一报文的入端口以及预先配置的包括MC-LAG标识与端口的对应关系的MC-LAG表,获取所述入端口对应的MC-LAG标识,为所述第一报文添加所述获取的MC-LAG标识。
- 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一网络设备的数据面将所述第一网络设备上所述第一报文的入端口以及所述第一报文发送给所述第一网络设备的控制面包括:所述第一网络设备的数据面判断所述第一报文是否匹配所述第一网络设备的控制面下发的报文选择规则,如果所述第一报文匹配所述控制面下发的报文选择规则,将所述第一网络设备上所述第一报文的入端口以及所述第一报文发送给所述第一网络设备的控制面。
- 一种转发表同步的方法,应用于虚拟集群中,所述虚拟集群至少包括第一网络 设备和第二网络设备,所述第一网络设备通过数据转发通道与所述第二网络设备通信,所述第一网络设备和第二网络设备分别通过第一链路和第二链路连接多归接入设备,所述第一链路和第二链路组成多机框链路聚合组MC-LAG;其特征在于,所述方法包括:所述第二网络设备的数据面通过所述数据转发通道接收所述第一网络设备的数据面发送的第二报文,所述第二报文是由所述第一网络设备为所述多归接入设备发送的第一报文添加MC-LAG标识后生成的,所述MC-LAG标识用于指示所述第一网络设备上所述第一报文的入端口为所述MC-LAG的成员端口;所述第二网络设备的数据面根据所述第二报文,得到所述第一报文;所述第二网络设备的数据面确定所述第二网络上所述第一报文的入端口,并将所述确定的入端口和所述第一报文发送给所述第二网络设备的控制面;所述第二网络设备的控制面根据所述确定的入端口以及所述第一报文生成转发表项,根据所述转发表项更新所述控制面中的第一转发表,并将所述转发表项发送给所述第二网络设备的数据面;所述第二网络设备的数据面接收所述第二网络设备的控制面发送的所述转发表项,根据所述转发表项更新所述第二网络设备的数据面中的第二转发表。
- 根据权利要求4所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述第二报文,得到所述第一报文包括:所述第二网络设备的数据面从所述第二报文中删除所述MC-LAG标识,得到所述第一报文。
- 根据权利要求4或5所述的方法,其特征在于,所述确定所述第二网络设备上所述第一报文的入端口包括:所述第二网络设备的数据面根据所述第二报文获取所述MC-LAG标识,根据预先配置的包括MC-LAG标识与端口的对应关系的MC-LAG表,获取对应所述MC-LAG标识且属于所述第二网络设备的端口,将所述获取到的端口作为所述第二网络设备上所述第一报文的入端口。
- 一种网络设备,应用于虚拟集群中,所述虚拟集群至少包括所述网络设备和另一网络设备,所述网络设备通过数据转发通道与所述另一网络设备通信,所述网络设备和另一网络设备分别通过第一链路和第二链路连接多归接入设备,所述第一链路和第二链路组成多机框链路聚合组MC-LAG;其特征在于,所述网络设备包括控制面和数据面;所述数据面用于接收所述多归接入设备发送的第一报文;将所述网络设备上所述第一报文的入端口以及所述第一报文发送给所述控制面;为所述第一报文添加MC-LAG标识,得到第二报文,通过所述数据转发通道向所述另一网络设备的数据面发送所述第二报文;所述MC-LAG标识用于指示所述网络设备上所述第一报文的入端口为所述MC-LAG的成员端口;所述控制面用于根据所述网络设备上所述第一报文的入端口以及所述第一报文生成转发表项,根据所述转发表项更新所述控制面中的第一转发表,将所述转发表项发送给所述数据面;所述数据面还用于接收所述控制面发送的所述转发表项,根据所述转发表项更新所述数据面中的第二转发表。
- 根据权利要求7所述的网络设备,其特征在于,为所述第一报文添加MC-LAG标识时,所述数据面具体用于:根据所述网络设备上所述第一报文的入端口以及预先配置的包括MC-LAG标识与端口的对应关系的MC-LAG表,获取所述入端口对应的MC-LAG标识,为所述第一报文添加所述获取的MC-LAG标识。
- 根据权利要求7或8所述的网络设备,其特征在于,将所述网络设备上所述第一报文的入端口以及所述第一报文发送给所述控制面时,所述数据面具体用于:判断所述第一报文是否匹配所述控制面下发的报文选择规则,如果所述第一报文匹配所述控制面下发的报文选择规则,将所述网络设备上所述第一报文的入端口以及所述第一报文发送给所述控制面。
- 一种网络设备,应用于虚拟集群中,所述虚拟集群至少包括所述网络设备和另一网络设备,所述网络设备通过数据转发通道与所述另一网络设备通信,所述网络设备和另一网络设备分别通过第一链路和第二链路连接多归接入设备,所述第一链路和第二链路组成多机框链路聚合组MC-LAG;其特征在于,所述网络设备包括控制面和数据面;所述数据面通过所述数据转发通道接收所述另一网络设备的数据面发送的第二报文,所述第二报文是由所述另一网络设备为所述多归接入设备发送的第一报文添加MC-LAG标识后生成的,所述MC-LAG标识用于指示所述另一网络设备上所述第一报文的入端口为所述MC-LAG的成员端口;根据所述第二报文,得到所述第一报文;确定所述网络 设备上所述第一报文的入端口,并将所述确定的入端口和所述第一报文发送给所述控制面;所述控制面用于根据所述确定的入端口以及所述第一报文生成转发表项,根据所述转发表项更新所述控制面中的第一转发表,并将所述转发表项发送给所述数据面;所述数据面还用于接收所述控制面发送的所述转发表项,根据所述转发表项更新所述数据面中的第二转发表。
- 根据权利要求10所述的网络设备,其特征在于,在根据所述第二报文,得到所述第一报文时,所述数据面具体用于从所述第二报文中删除所述MC-LAG标识,得到所述第一报文。
- 根据权利要求10或11所述的网络设备,其特征在于,在确定所述网络设备上所述第一报文的入端口时,所述数据面具体用于:根据所述第二报文获取所述MC-LAG标识,根据预先配置的包括MC-LAG标识与端口的对应关系的MC-LAG表,获取对应所述MC-LAG标识且属于所述网络设备的端口,将所述获取到的端口作为所述网络设备上所述第一报文的入端口。
- 一种转发表同步的系统,其特征在于,包括第一网络设备和第二网络设备;所述第一网络设备为根据权利要求7-9中任意一项所述的网络设备;所述第二网络设备为根据权利要求10-12中任意一项所述的网络设备。
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JP2017526309A (ja) | 2017-09-07 |
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CN105745883A (zh) | 2016-07-06 |
EP3185492A1 (en) | 2017-06-28 |
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CN105745883B (zh) | 2019-06-11 |
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