WO2016029791A1 - 弹性鸡胸矫治器 - Google Patents

弹性鸡胸矫治器 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016029791A1
WO2016029791A1 PCT/CN2015/086512 CN2015086512W WO2016029791A1 WO 2016029791 A1 WO2016029791 A1 WO 2016029791A1 CN 2015086512 W CN2015086512 W CN 2015086512W WO 2016029791 A1 WO2016029791 A1 WO 2016029791A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
elastic
chicken
unit
pressure
strap
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PCT/CN2015/086512
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
周星
Original Assignee
周星
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Publication date
Priority claimed from CN201420485221.8U external-priority patent/CN204181755U/zh
Priority claimed from CN201410424541.7A external-priority patent/CN105434089B/zh
Application filed by 周星 filed Critical 周星
Publication of WO2016029791A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016029791A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F5/00—Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices; Anti-rape devices

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a medical device for treating chicken breasts, in particular a chicken chest appliance for treating chicken breasts in vitro.
  • the chest of the chicken is sunken inward due to rickets, making the sternum too high and prominent.
  • the shape of the entire chest is like the chest of a chicken.
  • 4 children and adolescents among children under the age of 14 are chicken breast patients.
  • Chicken thoracic patients directly affect the cardiopulmonary function and normal development in the thoracic cavity due to thoracic deformation, and the resistance to disease is also reduced. Therefore, an effective method is needed to improve the thoracic shape.
  • the number of patients admitted to the hospital for active treatment is increasing year by year.
  • the principle of the in vitro chicken-chest appliance is to apply pressure to the protruding sternum through the appliance. Under the long-term effect of the orthopedic pressure, the patient's prominent sternum is gradually restored under the action of external force, thereby obtaining correction.
  • the platen of the existing in vitro chicken-chest appliance is a flat rigid rigid plate. When the tension is set by the connecting belts on both sides, the distance between the pressure plate of the appliance and the rear plate is fixed. When the patient is asleep or exercising, the chest expands and contracts with breathing and movement.
  • the pressure plate is a flat rigid rigid plate
  • the pressure exerted by the pressure plate is increased, especially when the exercise is vigorous, the pressure exerted by the pressure plate is sharply increased, and even the tissue or bone of the patient is caused. damage.
  • the patient's chest cavity contracts, it is easy to cause the separation between the pressure plate and the chicken breast bulge, causing the pressure plate to exert pressure on the chicken chest bulge, thereby losing the corrective force and losing the therapeutic effect.
  • the existing in vitro chicken and thoracic appliances can not guarantee the patient during use, the applied pressure is buffered when the chest is dilated; when the chest is contracted, the continuous correction pressure is not applied; therefore, a new in vitro design is needed.
  • the chicken-breasted appliance allows the patient to continue to apply moderate pressures in the in vitro chicken-chest appliance, whether during thoracic dilatation or thoracic contraction.
  • the elastic chicken chest appliance of the invention is characterized in that the elastic chicken chest appliance comprises: elastic pressure plate 1, fixed binding With 2;
  • the elastic platen 1 includes a housing 12, a strap through hole 13, and at least one elastic mechanism 11.
  • the elastic mechanism 11 is mounted in the housing 12, and the strap through hole 13 is disposed in the housing 12. on;
  • the elastic mechanism 11 includes an elastic unit 11-1, a force receiving plate 11-2, and a fixing seat 11-3; the force receiving plate 11-2 is disposed at a distal end of the elastic unit 11-1; the elastic unit The proximal end of 11-1 is mounted on the fixing base 11-3; the force receiving plate 11-2 is movably mounted on the fixing base 11-3.
  • the fixing strap 2 passes through the strap through hole 13.
  • the elastic plate 11 is provided with the elastic mechanism 11.
  • the elastic unit 11-1 of the elastic mechanism 11 is elastically deformed under the action of an external force, and the elastic structure can be restored after the external force is removed.
  • the convex portion of the chicken breast When wearing the elastic chicken chest appliance of the present invention, when the patient's breathing or movement causes the chest cavity to expand, the convex portion of the chicken breast also expands outward, and the force plate 11-2 of the elastic chicken chest appliance of the present invention will With the outward movement, the elastic unit 11-1 of the elastic mechanism 11 is correspondingly contracted, and the excessive orthodontic force formed by the expansion of the thoracic cavity is buffered to avoid damage of the human tissue due to excessive orthostatic force, such as a fracture. Or tissue necrosis.
  • the convex portion of the chicken breast When the thoracic cavity is contracted by breathing or exercise, the convex portion of the chicken breast also contracts inward, and the elastic unit 11-1 of the elastic mechanism 11 is correspondingly elongated, as described in the elastic chicken thoracic appliance of the present invention.
  • the force plate 11-2 will move inwardly, so that the force plate 11-2 is always attached to the convex portion of the chicken breast, does not separate, and applies appropriate correction pressure to the convex portion of the chicken breast. Therefore, regardless of the expansion or contraction of the chest cavity, the elastic chicken thoracic appliance of the present invention can always maintain a good fit with the convex portion of the chicken breast, and apply appropriate corrective pressure, which is safer, more effective and more comfortable.
  • the force receiving surface of the elastic chicken chest appliance of the present invention is correspondingly decomposed into a plurality of independent force receiving units, and the plurality of elastic mechanisms 11 correspond to
  • the force receiving plate 11-2 constitutes a plurality of independent moving units capable of elastic movement, so that regardless of the convex contour of the chicken breast, the elastic pressing plate 1 can be positioned between the convex contour of the chicken breast Closely fit and apply appropriate orthodontic pressure for safe and effective orthopedic treatment.
  • the elastic unit 11-1 When the height of the chicken breast skeletal protrusion is large, the elastic unit 11-1 has a large amount of contraction deformation, and the correction pressure is also moderately increased; when the height of the chicken breast skeletal protrusion is small, the elastic unit 11-1 The amount of contraction deformation is also correspondingly reduced, and the treatment pressure is also moderately reduced; however, the applied treatment pressure is within the clinically required treatment pressure range, and the convex portion of all parts of the chicken chest can be effectively treated.
  • the elastic unit 11-1 is a spring structure 111-1, or an elastic column 111-2, or an elastic piece 111-3, or a hydraulic structure 111-4, or a cylinder structure 111-5.
  • the five structures we only list the five structures, and those skilled in the art can also design other effective elastic unit structures without departing from the scope of the present invention, which will not be enumerated here.
  • the elastic mechanism 11 is provided with a pressure regulating switch 11-4 capable of adjusting the magnitude of the elastic force. Since many patients with chicken breasts are young children, the treatment of chicken breasts is a long-term process, so with the body of young children In the process of breeding, in order to ensure the therapeutic effect of the chicken thoracic appliance, different pressures need to be set according to different age groups and physical characteristics. If pressure regulation is not possible, the patient needs to change different appliances at different stages during the treatment process, which is not only inconvenient to use, but also greatly increases the economic cost of the patient. Therefore, the elastic mechanism 11 is provided with a pressure regulating switch 11-4. Through the pressure regulating switch 11-4, different correction pressures can be set according to different treatment stages of the patient, which is more suitable for long-term treatment use.
  • the elastic pressure plate 1 includes a pressure sensor 14, and the pressure sensor 14 is disposed on the force receiving plate 11-2.
  • the elastic platen 1 is provided with a data processing unit 14-1, a display unit 14-2, a power supply unit 14-3, and a circuit system 14-4 associated with the pressure sensor 14, and the data processing unit 14-1 may Collecting, storing, processing, and outputting electrical signals of the pressure sensor 14, and displaying pressure-related data, or graphics, or tables on the display unit 14-2, or outputting to the computer by wire or wirelessly Data display on the tablet computer and the smart phone; the power supply unit 14-3 provides power support for the data processing unit 14-1 and the display unit 14-2; the circuit 14-4 will use the data processing unit 14- 1.
  • the display unit 14-2 and the power supply unit 14-3 are connected together.
  • the elastic chicken chest appliance of the present invention is provided with a pressure sensor 14 on the elastic platen 1.
  • the data processing unit 14-1, the display unit 14-2, the power supply unit 14-3, and the circuit system 14-4 associated with the pressure sensor 14 constitute a complete correction pressure data collection, recording, and processing system.
  • the data processing unit 14-1 collects and stores the correction pressure data, and can output it through the data output port 141-1 after processing or display on the display unit 14-2. Through the pressure sensor 14, the pressure data of the use process can be visually displayed and recorded for analysis and use by the clinician.
  • the elastic platen 1 is detachably wrapped by the elastic cloth 3. Since the elastic pressure plate 1 is wrapped by the elastic cloth 3, the elastic pressure plate 1 does not directly contact the human body, and the patient comfort is increased, and the elastic cloth 3 can select a material that can directly contact the human body, which is difficult. It causes more adverse reactions such as allergies and is more safe. Since the elastic cloth 3 is detachable, it is easy to be cleaned and replaced during use, and is more suitable for the long-term use of the patient. In addition, since the elastic cloth 3 is elastic, when the elastic mechanism 11 of the elastic pressure plate 1 moves, the elastic cloth 3 can also be deformed without the movement of the surgical elastic mechanism 11. Create obstacles.
  • the fixing strap 2 includes a cable tie 20 and a waist guard 21, and the waist guard 21 is disposed on the cable tie 20.
  • the waist guard 21 is disposed close to the spine near the middle of the back, and when the elastic platen 1 treats the chicken breast 4, the spine can be effectively protected from injury.
  • the waist guard 21 may be fixedly coupled to the cable tie 20 to form a unitary body, or may be movably coupled to the cable tie 20.
  • a cable tie through hole 21-1 is formed in the waist guard 21, and the cable tie 20 is passed through the cable through hole.
  • the waistguard 21 can be attached to the strap, the waistguard 21 can be moved, and the protector can be placed to protect the spine The best position for the vertebra effect.
  • the strap 20 When worn, the strap 20 is passed through the strap through hole 13 on the base 12, the elastic platen 1 is pressed against the protrusion of the chicken breast, and the waist guard 21 is placed behind Backing, tightening the cable tie 2, pressing the elastic pressure plate 1 against the chicken breast protrusion, the protection waist plate 21 abutting the back, adjusting the pressure adjustment switch 11-4, starting the
  • the pressure sensor 14 can be corrected after the treatment pressure is set, and the treatment pressure data is recorded.
  • the elastic chicken chest appliance of the invention comprises an elastic pressure plate and a fixed strap.
  • the elastic pressure plate comprises a casing and at least one elastic mechanism, and a through hole of the strap is arranged on the casing, and the fixing strap is passed through the through hole of the strap to fix the elastic pressing plate to the convex portion of the chicken chest for external treatment.
  • the elastic mechanism can be elastically deformed when subjected to an external force, and a dynamic fit relationship is formed between the elastic pressure plate and the contour of the chicken breast protrusion, thereby ensuring that the elastic chicken-chest appliance of the present invention can continuously exert a moderate working pressure during the movement.
  • the elastic pressure plate can automatically conform to the contour of the chicken breast protrusion.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the structure of an elastic chicken-breasted appliance of the spring structure of the present invention.
  • Figure 1-1 is a cross-sectional view of Figure 1.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the structure of an elastic elastic chicken-chest appliance of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the structure of an elastic chicken-breasted appliance containing a pressure sensor of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the structure of an elastic chicken-breast appliance of the elastic column structure of the present invention.
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing the structure of an elastic chicken-breast appliance of the elastic sheet structure of the present invention.
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic view showing the structure of an elastic chicken-breasted appliance of the hydraulic structure of the present invention.
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic view showing the structure of an elastic chicken-breasted appliance of the pneumatic structure of the present invention.
  • Figure 8 is a schematic view showing the operation of the elastic chicken-chest appliance of the present invention.
  • 1 is a spring pressure plate, 2 is a fixed strap, and 3 is a stretch cloth;
  • 11 is an elastic mechanism
  • 12 is a housing
  • 13 is a strap through hole
  • 14 is a pressure sensor
  • 20 is a cable tie, 21 is a waist guard;
  • 11-1 is an elastic unit
  • 11-2 is a force plate
  • 11-3 is a fixed seat
  • 11-4 is a pressure adjustment switch
  • 14-1 is a data processing unit
  • 14-2 is a display unit
  • 14-3 is a power supply unit
  • 14-4 is a circuit system
  • 21-1 is a cable tie through hole
  • 111-1 is a spring structure
  • 111-2 is an elastic column
  • 111-3 is an elastic piece
  • 111-4 is a hydraulic structure
  • 111-5 is a cylinder structure
  • 141-1 is the data output port
  • 142-1 is the display switch of the display unit
  • 144-1 is the power switch of the pressure sensor.
  • Embodiment 1 Elastic chicken-breasted appliance of spring structure of the present invention
  • the elastic chicken chest appliance of the present invention comprises an elastic pressure plate 1, a fixed strap 2, and a stretch fabric 3.
  • the elastic platen 1 includes a housing 12, a strap through hole 13, and at least one elastic mechanism 11, the elastic mechanism 11 is mounted in the housing 12, and the strap through hole 13 is disposed on the housing 12;
  • the elastic mechanism 11 includes an elastic unit 11-1, a force receiving plate 11-2, and a fixing seat 11-3; the force receiving plate 11-2 is disposed at a distal end of the elastic unit 11-1; the elastic unit 11- The proximal end of 1 is mounted on a fixed seat 11-3; the force receiving plate 11-2 is movably mounted on the fixed seat 11-3.
  • the fixing strap 2 includes a cable tie 20 and a waist guard 21, and the cable tie 20 passes through the strap through hole 13.
  • the elastic cloth 3 is detachably wrapped around the elastic platen 1.
  • the elastic unit 11-1 of the elastic mechanism 11 is elastically deformed by an external force, and the spring structure 111-1 can be restored after the external force is removed.
  • the spring structure 111-1 adopts a coil spring structure. .
  • the convex portion of the chicken breast When wearing the elastic chicken chest appliance of the present invention, when the patient's breathing or movement causes the chest cavity to expand, the convex portion of the chicken breast also expands outward, and the force plate 11-2 of the elastic chicken chest appliance of the present invention will With the outward movement, the spring structure 111-1 of the elastic mechanism 11 is correspondingly contracted, and the excessive correction force formed by the expansion of the thoracic cavity is buffered to avoid damage of the human tissue caused by excessive orthostatic force, such as a fracture. Or tissue necrosis.
  • the convex portion of the chicken breast When the thoracic cavity contracted by breathing or exercise, the convex portion of the chicken breast also contracts inward, and the spring structure 111-1 of the elastic mechanism 11 is correspondingly elongated, as described in the elastic chicken thoracic appliance of the present invention.
  • the force plate 11-2 will move inwardly, so that the force plate 11-2 is always attached to the convex portion of the chicken breast, does not separate, and applies appropriate correction pressure to the convex portion of the chicken breast. Therefore, regardless of the expansion or contraction of the chest cavity, the elastic chicken thoracic appliance of the present invention can always maintain a good fit with the convex portion of the chicken breast, and apply appropriate corrective pressure, which is safer, more effective and more comfortable.
  • the force receiving surface of the elastic chicken chest appliance of the present invention is correspondingly decomposed into a plurality of independent force receiving units.
  • a plurality of said elastic mechanisms 11 Corresponding said force receiving plates 11-2 constitute a plurality of independent moving units capable of elastic movement, so that regardless of the convex contour of the chicken breast, the elastic pressing plate 1 can be contoured with the chicken breast convex contour Closely fit and apply appropriate pressure to perform safe and effective orthopedic treatment.
  • the spring structure 111-1 When the height of the chicken breast skeletal protrusion is large, the spring structure 111-1 has a large amount of contraction deformation, and the correction pressure is also moderately increased; when the height of the chicken breast skeletal protrusion is small, the spring structure 111-1 The amount of contraction deformation is also correspondingly reduced, and the treatment pressure is also moderately reduced; however, the applied treatment pressure is within the clinically required treatment pressure range, and the convex portion of all parts of the chicken chest can be effectively treated.
  • the elastic platen 1 is detachably wrapped by the elastic cloth 3. Since the elastic pressure plate 1 is wrapped by the elastic cloth 3, the elastic pressure plate 1 does not directly contact the human body, and the patient comfort is increased, and the elastic cloth 3 can select a material that can directly contact the human body, which is difficult. It causes more adverse reactions such as allergies and is more safe. Since the elastic cloth 3 is detachable, it is easy to be cleaned and replaced during use, and is more suitable for the long-term use of the patient. In addition, since the elastic cloth 3 is elastic, when the elastic mechanism 11 of the elastic pressure plate 1 moves, the elastic cloth 3 can also be deformed without the movement of the surgical elastic mechanism 11. Create obstacles.
  • the fixing strap 2 includes a cable tie 20 and a waist guard 21, and the waist guard 21 is disposed on the cable tie 20.
  • the waist guard 21 is connected to the cable tie 20 through the cable through hole 21-1.
  • the strap 20 when worn, the strap 20 is passed through the strap through hole 13 of the base 12, the elastic platen 1 is pressed against the protrusion of the chicken breast, and the waist guard 21 is moved to the back.
  • the cable tie 2 is tightened, the elastic pressure plate 1 is closely attached to the protrusion of the chicken breast, and the waist guard 21 is closely attached to the back, and the orthopedic treatment of the chicken breast can be performed after the correction pressure is set.
  • Embodiment 2 the elastic elastic chicken breast appliance of the present invention
  • the elastic mechanism 11 is provided with a pressure regulating switch 11-4 capable of adjusting the magnitude of the orthopedic pressure. Since many patients with chicken breasts are young children, and the treatment process of chicken breast is a long-term process, as the body development process of adolescent children, in order to ensure the therapeutic effect of chicken breast appliances, it is necessary to according to different treatment stages and patients. Age, physical characteristics, set different stresses. If the adjustment of the orthodontic pressure is not possible, the patient needs to change different appliances at different stages during the treatment process, which is not only inconvenient to use, but also greatly increases the economic cost of the patient. Therefore, the pressure adjusting switch 11-4 is designed on the elastic mechanism 11. By adjusting the pressure adjusting switch 11-4, different correcting pressures can be set according to different treatment stages of the patient, which is more suitable for long-term orthopedic treatment.
  • the correction pressure is set and then corrected.
  • the pressure adjustment switch 11-4 is adjusted, and by compressing the spring structure 111-1, Set the correction pressure. After setting the required orthodontic pressure, you can continue the orthopedic treatment of the chicken breast.
  • Embodiment 3 the elastic chicken-breasted appliance containing the pressure sensor of the present invention
  • the present embodiment is different from the second embodiment in that a sensor 14 is included in the elastic platen 1 in this embodiment.
  • a pressure sensor 14 is provided on the elastic platen 1.
  • the pressure sensor 14 is disposed on the force receiving plate 11-2. Further, a data processing unit 14-1, a display unit 14-2, a power supply unit 14-3, and a circuit system 14-4 associated with the pressure sensor 14 are provided.
  • the data processing unit 14-1 may collect, store, process, and output an electrical signal of the pressure sensor 14, and display pressure-related data, or a graphic, or a table on the display unit 14-2, or Outputting to a computer, a tablet, or a smart phone in a wired or wireless manner for data display; the power supply unit 14-3 provides power support for the data processing unit 14-1 and the display unit 14-2; the circuit 14- 4
  • the data processing unit 14-1, the display unit 14-2, and the power supply unit 14-3 are connected together.
  • the power is turned on by the power switch 144-1 of the circuit system 14-4, and data collection and recording are started by the data processing unit 14-1, and the data passes through the The data processing unit 14-1 can process the output to the other carrier through the data output port 141-1.
  • the data collected and processed by the data processing unit 14-1 can also be output to the display unit 14-2, and the display switch 142-1 of the display display unit 14-2 can be opened at the display unit 14
  • doctors can analyze the collected orthodontic pressure data and chicken breast orthopedic effect, and timely adjust the chicken breast orthopedic treatment plan to achieve the best therapeutic effect.
  • the elastic unit 11-1 of the elastic mechanism 11 in the present invention may also select the elastic column structure 111-2, refer to FIG. 4; or the elastic piece 111-3, refer to FIG. 5; or Hydraulic structure 111-4, refer to FIG. 6; or cylinder structure 111-5, refer to FIG.
  • a person skilled in the art can also design other forms of elastic unit structures according to the technical solutions provided by the present invention without departing from the scope of the present invention, and will not be enumerated here.

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Abstract

一种弹性鸡胸矫治器，含弹力压板（1）和固定绑带（2）；弹力压板（1）含壳体（12）及至少一个弹性机构，在壳体上设有绑带通孔（13），固定绑带（2）从绑带通孔（13）中穿过后可将弹力压板（1）固定于鸡胸凸起处进行体外矫治；佩戴后，弹性机构（11）在受到外力作用时可发生弹性变形，弹力压板（1）与鸡胸凸起的轮廓之间形成动态贴合关系，保证在运动过程中弹性鸡胸矫治器可持续施加适度的工作压力，不会因胸腔的收缩运动造成矫形压力的不足；也不会因胸腔的扩张运动造成矫形压力过大，导致组织损伤。此外，因弹性机构（11）可发生弹性变形，不论鸡胸凸起的轮廓形状怎样，弹力压板都能与鸡胸凸起的轮廓实现自动贴合。

Description

弹性鸡胸矫治器 技术领域
本发明涉及一种用于治疗鸡胸的医疗器械，特别是在体外对鸡胸进行治疗的鸡胸矫治器。
背景技术
鸡胸由于佝偻病使得肋骨后侧向内凹陷，使胸骨部位太高、突出。从外形上看，整个胸部的形状就像鸡的胸脯。目前国内14岁以下青少年儿童中有4‰的儿童和青少年是鸡胸患者。鸡胸患者由于胸廓变形，直接影响胸腔内的心肺功能和正常发育，同时对疾病的抵抗力也降低，因此，需要采用有效的方法，改善胸廓外形。随着人们对这一疾病认识的逐渐深入，入院进行积极治疗的患者数量也在逐年增加。现有的治疗鸡胸的方法主要有三种：通过手术对胸廓骨骼进行重建、反Nuss手术对胸廓鸡胸部位进行治疗、及用体外鸡胸矫治器对鸡胸进行体外矫正。前两种是手术治疗方法，不但费用高，而且由于涉及到手术期及手术后围护期等多个环节，风险高。因此，近年来体外的鸡胸矫治器成为很多人的首选，市场需求逐步扩大。
体外鸡胸矫治器的原理在于通过矫治器对突出的胸骨施加压力，在矫形压力的长期作用下，使得患者突出的胸骨在外力作用下逐渐回复，从而得到矫治。现有的体外鸡胸矫治器的压板都是平面的刚性硬质板材，当通过两侧的连接带设定好松紧后，矫治器压力板和后护板之间的距离就固定了。当患者在睡眠或者运动时，胸腔会随着呼吸和运动而扩大和收缩。此时，由于压板是平面的刚性硬质板材，当患者胸腔扩大时，压板施加的压力随之增加，尤其是剧烈运动时，压板施加的压力会急剧升高，甚至会造成患者组织或骨骼的损伤。当患者胸腔收缩时，容易导致压力板与鸡胸凸起处之间的分离，造成压力板对鸡胸凸起处施加压力的消失，从而失去矫治力，丧失治疗作用。
鉴于现有的体外鸡胸矫治器都无法保证患者在使用过程中，当胸腔扩张时对施加的矫治压力进行缓冲；当胸腔收缩时，不力施加持续的矫治压力；因此，需要设计一种新的体外鸡胸矫治器，使得患者无论是在胸腔扩张、还是胸腔收缩的过程中，这种新的体外鸡胸矫治器都能持续施加适度的矫治压力。
发明内容
本发明之弹性鸡胸矫治器，其特征在于所述弹性鸡胸矫治器含：弹力压板1、固定绑 带2；
A、所述弹力压板1含壳体12、绑带通孔13、以及至少含一个弹性机构11,所述弹性机构11安装在壳体12内，所述绑带通孔13设在壳体12上；
B、所述弹性机构11含弹性单元11-1、受力板11-2及固定座11-3；所述受力板11-2设在弹性单元11-1的远端；所述弹性单元11-1的近端安装在固定座11-3上；所述受力板11-2可运动地安装在固定座11-3上。
C、所述固定绑带2从所述绑带通孔13中穿过。
所述弹力压板1上设有所述弹性机构11，所述弹性机构11的弹性单元11-1是在外力作用下可发生弹性变形，外力去除后可恢复原样的弹性结构。
佩戴本发明之弹性鸡胸矫治器时，当患者呼吸或运动造成胸腔扩张时，鸡胸的凸起处也会向外扩张，这时本发明之弹性鸡胸矫治器的所述受力板11-2会随之向外运动，所述弹性机构11的弹性单元11-1发生相应的收缩，对因胸腔扩张形成的过大矫治力进行缓冲，避免因矫治力过大而造成人体组织的损伤，如骨折、或组织坏死。当呼吸或运动造成的胸腔收缩时，鸡胸的凸起处也会向内收缩，这时所述弹性机构11的弹性单元11-1发生相应的伸长，本发明之弹性鸡胸矫治器的所述受力板11-2会随之向内运动，使得所述受力板11-2始终贴合在鸡胸的凸起处，不会分离，并对鸡胸的凸起处施加适当的矫治压力。因此，无论胸腔扩张、或收缩，本发明之弹性鸡胸矫治器能始终与鸡胸的凸起处保持良好的贴合，并施加适当的矫治压力，更加安全、有效、舒适。
由于所述弹力压板1采用了多个弹性机构11的组合结构，将本发明之弹性鸡胸矫治器的受力面相应的分解成多个独立的受力单元，多个所述弹性机构11上对应的所述受力板11-2构成了多个独立的能发生弹性运动的运动单元，因此不论所述鸡胸的凸起轮廓如何，所述弹力压板1都能与所述鸡胸凸起轮廓之间紧密地贴合，并施加适当的矫治压力，进行安全、有效的矫形治疗。当所述鸡胸骨骼突起的高度较大时，所述弹性单元11-1收缩变形量也较大，矫治压力也适度增加；当所述鸡胸骨骼突起的高度较小时，所述弹性单元11-1收缩变形量也相应减小，矫治压力也适度减小；但所施加的矫治压力都在临床要求的矫治压力范围内，能对所述鸡胸的所有部位凸起部分进行有效的治疗。
进一步，所述弹性单元11-1是弹簧结构111-1、或弹性柱111-2、或弹性片111-3、或液压结构111-4、或气缸结构111-5。在此我们只列出了所述5种结构，本领域的专用人士还可以设计其他的有效的弹性单元结构，而不脱离本发明的保护范围，在此不一一列举。
所述弹性机构11上设有能调节弹性力大小的压力调节开关11-4。由于鸡胸患者很多都是青少年儿童，而鸡胸的治疗过程是一个长期的过程，因此，随着青少年儿童的身体发 育的过程，为保证鸡胸矫治器的治疗效果，需要根据不同的年龄段和身体特征，设定不同的压力。如果无法进行压力的调节，患者在治疗过程中就需要在不同的阶段更换不同的矫治器，不但使用不方便，而且会大大增加患者的经济成本。因此，在所述弹性机构11上设计有压力调节开关11-4，通过所述压力调节开关11-4，可以根据患者的不同治疗阶段设定不同的矫治压力，更加适合长期治疗使用。
所述弹力压板1含压力传感器14，所述压力传感器14设在受力板11-2上。
进一步，所述弹力压板1上设有与压力传感器14相关的数据处理单元14-1、显示单元14-2、电源单元14-3、电路系统14-4，所述数据处理单元14-1可以收集、储存、处理、输出所述压力传感器14的电信号，并在所述显示单元14-2上显示与压力相关的数据、或图形、或表格，也可以用有线或无线的方式输出到计算机、平板电脑、智能手机上，进行数据显示；所述电源单元14-3为数据处理单元14-1及显示单元14-2提供电力支撑；所述电路14-4将所述数据处理单元14-1、显示单元14-2及电源单元14-3连接在一起。
对于体外鸡胸矫治器，矫治压力是治疗过程中最关键的参数，因此，如何收集和处理不同阶段的矫治压力值是鸡胸矫治治疗的关键。为此，本发明之弹性鸡胸矫治器在所述弹力压板1上设有压力传感器14。所述压力传感器14相关的数据处理单元14-1、显示单元14-2、电源单元14-3、电路系统14-4构成一个完整的矫治压力数据收集、记录、处理系统。所述数据处理单元14-1对矫治压力数据进行收集、储存，并可在处理后通过数据输出端口141-1输出，或在所述显示单元14-2上进行显示。通过所述压力传感器14，可以很直观地显示和记录使用过程的压力数据，供临床医生分析、使用。
此外，所述弹力压板1被弹力布3可拆卸地包裹。由于所述弹力压板1被弹力布3所包裹，因此，所述弹力压板1不与人体直接接触，增加患者舒适度的同时，由于所述弹力布3可选择可与人体直接接触的材质，不易造成过敏等不良反应，更加的安全。由于所述弹力布3是可拆卸的，便于在使用过程中的清洗和更换，更适合患者长期使用的要求。此外，由于所述弹力布3是有弹性的，因此，当所述弹力压板1的弹性机构11发生运动时，所述弹力布3也可以随之发生变形，不会对手术弹性机构11的运动产生阻碍。
所述固定绑带2含扎带20和护腰板21，所述护腰板21设在所述扎带20上。所述护腰板21设在靠近背部中部贴近脊椎处，在所述弹力压板1对所述鸡胸4进行治疗时，可以有效地保护脊椎不受到伤害。所述护腰板21可以与所述扎带20固定连接形成一个整体，也可以与所述扎带20可移动的连接在一起。当所述护腰板21与所述扎带20可移动的连接时，在所述护腰板21上设有扎带通孔21-1，将所述扎带20穿过所述扎带通孔，即可将所述护腰板21连接在所述扎带上，可移动所述护腰板21，将所述护腰板置于保护所述脊 椎效果最好的位置。
佩戴时，将所述扎带20穿过所述底座12上的绑带通孔13，将所述弹力压板1压在所述鸡胸的凸起处，将所述护腰板21置于所述后背，收紧所述扎带2，将所述弹力压板1紧贴所述鸡胸凸起处，所述护腰板21紧贴所述后背，调节所述压力调节开关11-4，启动所述压力传感器14，设定好矫治压力后即可进行矫治，并记录治疗的矫治压力数据。
本发明之弹性鸡胸矫治器含弹力压板和固定绑带。弹力压板含壳体及至少一个弹性机构，在壳体上设有绑带通孔，固定绑带从绑带通孔中穿过后可将弹力压板固定于鸡胸凸起处进行体外矫治。佩戴后，弹性机构在受到外力作用时可发生弹性变形，弹力压板与鸡胸凸起的轮廓之间形成动态贴合关系，保证在运动过程中本发明之弹性鸡胸矫治器可持续施加适度的工作压力，不会因胸腔的收缩运动造成矫形压力的不足；也不会因胸腔的扩张运动造成矫形压力过大，导致组织损伤。此外，因弹性机构可发生弹性变形，不论鸡胸凸起的轮廓形状怎样，弹力压板都能与鸡胸凸起的轮廓实现自动贴合。
附图说明
图1是本发明之弹簧结构的弹性鸡胸矫治器的结构示意图。
图1-1是图1的剖视图。
图2是本发明之可调整弹力的弹性鸡胸矫治器的结构示意图。
图3是本发明之含压力传感器的弹性鸡胸矫治器的结构示意图。
图4是本发明之弹性柱结构的弹性鸡胸矫治器的结构示意图。
图5是本发明之弹性片结构的弹性鸡胸矫治器的结构示意图。
图6是本发明之液压结构的弹性鸡胸矫治器的结构示意图。
图7是本发明之气压结构的弹性鸡胸矫治器的结构示意图。
图8是本发明之弹性鸡胸矫治器的工作原理图。
上述图中：
1为弹力压板，2为固定绑带，3为弹力布；
11为弹性机构，12为壳体，13为绑带通孔，14为压力传感器；
20为扎带，21为护腰板；
11-1为弹性单元，11-2为受力板，11-3为固定座，11-4为压力调节开关；
14-1为数据处理单元，14-2为显示单元，14-3为电源单元，14-4为电路系统；
21-1为扎带通孔；
111-1为弹簧结构，111-2为弹性柱，111-3为弹性片，111-4为液压结构，111-5为气缸结构；
141-1为数据输出端口，142-1为显示单元的显示开关，144-1为压力传感器的电源开关。
具体实施方式
实施例1：本发明之弹簧结构的弹性鸡胸矫治器
参考图1和图1-1，本发明之弹性鸡胸矫治器含弹力压板1、固定绑带2、弹力布3。
所述弹力压板1含壳体12、绑带通孔13、以及至少一个弹性机构11,所述弹性机构11安装在壳体12内，所述绑带通孔13设在壳体12上；
所述弹性机构11含弹性单元11-1、受力板11-2及固定座11-3；所述受力板11-2设在弹性单元11-1的远端；所述弹性单元11-1的近端安装在固定座11-3上；所述受力板11-2可运动地安装在固定座11-3上。
所述固定绑带2含扎带20和护腰板21，所述扎带20从所述绑带通孔13中穿过。
所述弹力布3可拆卸地包裹在所述弹力压板1上。
所述弹性机构11的弹性单元11-1是在外力作用下可发生弹性变形，外力去除后可恢复原样的弹簧结构111-1，本实施例中所述弹簧结构111-1采用了螺旋弹簧结构。
佩戴本发明之弹性鸡胸矫治器时，当患者呼吸或运动造成胸腔扩张时，鸡胸的凸起处也会向外扩张，这时本发明之弹性鸡胸矫治器的所述受力板11-2会随之向外运动，所述弹性机构11的弹簧结构111-1发生相应的收缩，对因胸腔扩张形成的过大矫治力进行缓冲，避免因矫治力过大而造成人体组织的损伤，如骨折、或组织坏死。当呼吸或运动造成的胸腔收缩时，鸡胸的凸起处也会向内收缩，这时所述弹性机构11的弹簧结构111-1发生相应的伸长，本发明之弹性鸡胸矫治器的所述受力板11-2会随之向内运动，使得所述受力板11-2始终贴合在鸡胸的凸起处，不会分离，并对鸡胸的凸起处施加适当的矫治压力。因此，无论胸腔扩张、或收缩，本发明之弹性鸡胸矫治器能始终与鸡胸的凸起处保持良好的贴合，并施加适当的矫治压力，更加安全、有效、舒适。
参考图1-1和图8，由于所述弹力压板1采用了多个弹性机构11的组合结构，将本发明之弹性鸡胸矫治器的受力面相应的分解成多个独立的受力单元，多个所述弹性机构11上 对应的所述受力板11-2构成了多个独立的能发生弹性运动的运动单元，因此不论所述鸡胸的凸起轮廓如何，所述弹力压板1都能与所述鸡胸凸起轮廓之间紧密地贴合，并施加适当的矫治压力，进行安全、有效的矫形治疗。当所述鸡胸骨骼突起的高度较大时，所述弹簧结构111-1收缩变形量也较大，矫治压力也适度增加；当所述鸡胸骨骼突起的高度较小时，所述弹簧结构111-1收缩变形量也相应减小，矫治压力也适度减小；但所施加的矫治压力都在临床要求的矫治压力范围内，能对所述鸡胸的所有部位凸起部分进行有效的治疗。
所述弹力压板1被弹力布3可拆卸地包裹。由于所述弹力压板1被弹力布3所包裹，因此，所述弹力压板1不与人体直接接触，增加患者舒适度的同时，由于所述弹力布3可选择可与人体直接接触的材质，不易造成过敏等不良反应，更加的安全。由于所述弹力布3是可拆卸的，便于在使用过程中的清洗和更换，更适合患者长期使用的要求。此外，由于所述弹力布3是有弹性的，因此，当所述弹力压板1的弹性机构11发生运动时，所述弹力布3也可以随之发生变形，不会对手术弹性机构11的运动产生阻碍。
所述固定绑带2含扎带20和护腰板21，所述护腰板21设在所述扎带20上。所述护腰板21通过所述扎带通孔21-1与所述扎带20连接。在所述弹力压板1对鸡胸进行治疗时，移动所述护腰板21至背部中部贴近脊椎处，可以有效地保护脊椎不受到伤害。
参考图8，佩戴时，将所述扎带20穿过所述底座12上的绑带通孔13，将所述弹力压板1压在鸡胸的突起上，移动所述护腰板21至后背部，收紧所述扎带2，将所述弹力压板1紧贴鸡胸的凸起，所述护腰板21紧贴后背，设定好矫治压力后即可进行鸡胸的矫形治疗。
实施例2、本发明之可调整弹力的弹性鸡胸矫治器
参考图2，本实施例与实施例1的区别在于：所述弹性机构11上设有能调节矫形压力大小的压力调节开关11-4。由于鸡胸患者很多都是青少年儿童，而鸡胸的治疗过程是一个长期的过程，因此，随着青少年儿童的身体发育的过程，为保证鸡胸矫治器的治疗效果，需要根据不同的治疗阶段和患者的年龄段、身体特征，设定不同的矫治压力。如果无法进行矫治压力的调节，患者在治疗过程中就需要在不同的阶段更换不同的矫治器，不仅使用不方便，而且会大大增加患者的经济成本。因此，在所述弹性机构11上设计有压力调节开关11-4，通过调整所述压力调节开关11-4，可以根据患者的不同治疗阶段设定不同的矫治压力，更加适合长期矫形治疗使用。
佩戴好本实施例的弹性鸡胸矫治器后，设定好矫治压力后进行矫治，当需要进行矫治压力调节时，调整所述压力调节开关11-4，通过压缩所述弹簧结构111-1，可以设定矫治压力。设定好需要的矫治压力后，即可继续进行鸡胸的矫形治疗。
实施例3、本发明之含压力传感器的弹性鸡胸矫治器
参考图3，本实施例与实施例2的不同之处在于：在本实施例中，在所述弹力压板1上含传感器14。
对于体外鸡胸矫治器，矫治压力是治疗过程中最关键的参数，因此，如何收集和处理不同阶段的矫治压力值是鸡胸矫治治疗的关键。为此，本实施例中，在所述弹力压板1上设有压力传感器14。
所述压力传感器14设在受力板11-2上。此外，还设置有与所述压力传感器14相配套的数据处理单元14-1、显示单元14-2、电源单元14-3和电路系统14-4。所述数据处理单元14-1可以收集、储存、处理、输出所述压力传感器14的电信号，并在所述显示单元14-2上显示与压力相关的数据、或图形、或表格，也可以用有线或无线的方式输出到计算机、平板电脑、智能手机上，进行数据显示；所述电源单元14-3为数据处理单元14-1及显示单元14-2提供电力支撑；所述电路14-4将所述数据处理单元14-1、显示单元14-2及电源单元14-3连接在一起。
工作时，佩戴好本发明之弹性鸡胸矫治器后，通过所述电路系统14-4的电源开关144-1打开电源，通过所述数据处理单元14-1开始数据收集、记录，数据经过所述数据处理单元14-1处理后可通过所述数据输出端口141-1输出到其他载体。同时，所述数据处理单元14-1收集、处理的数据也可输出到所述显示单元14-2，打开所述显示显示单元14-2的显示开关142-1即可在所述显示单元14-2上进行实时的数据显示和查看，医生可以通过分析收集到的矫形压力数据和鸡胸矫形效果，及时调整鸡胸矫形治疗方案，以达到最佳治疗效果。
此外，参考图4至图7，本发明中的所述弹性机构11的弹性单元11-1还可选择弹性柱结构111-2，参考图4；或弹性片111-3，参考图5；或液压结构111-4，参考图6；或气缸结构111-5，参考图7。本领域的专用人士还可以依据本发明提供的技术方案，设计其他形式的弹性单元结构，而不脱离本发明的保护范围，在此不一一列举。
应该注意，本文中公开和说明的结构可以用其它效果相同的结构代替，同时本发明所介绍的实施例并非实现本发明的唯一结构。虽然本发明的优先实施例已在本文中予以介绍和说明，但本领域内的技术人员都清楚知道这些实施例不过是举例说明而己，本领域内的技术人员可以做出无数的变化、改进和代替，而不会脱离本发明，因此，应按照本发明所附的权利要求书的精神和范围来的界定本发明的保护范围。

Claims (7)

  1. 弹性鸡胸矫治器，其特征在于所述弹性鸡胸矫治器含：弹力压板(1)、固定绑带(2)；
    A、所述弹力压板(1)含壳体(12)、绑带通孔(13)、以及至少含一个弹性机构(11),所述弹性机构(11)安装在壳体(12)内，所述绑带通孔(13)设在壳体(12)上；
    B、所述弹性机构(11)含弹性单元(11-1)、受力板(11-2)及固定座(11-3)；所述受力板(11-2)设在弹性单元(11-1)的远端；所述弹性单元(11-1)的近端安装在固定座(11-3)上；所述受力板(11-2)可运动地安装在固定座(11-3)上。
    C、所述固定绑带(2)从所述绑带通孔(13)中穿过。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述弹性鸡胸矫治器，其特征在于：所述弹性单元(11-1)是弹簧结构(111-1)、或弹性柱(111-2)、或弹性片(111-3)、或液压结构(111-4)、或气缸结构(111-5)。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述弹性鸡胸矫治器，其特征在于：所述弹性机构(11)上设有能调节弹性力大小的压力调节开关(11-4)。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述弹性鸡胸矫治器，其特征在于：所述弹力压板(1)含压力传感器(14)，所述压力传感器(14)设在受力板(11-2)上。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述弹性鸡胸矫治器，其特征在于：所述弹力压板(1)上设有与压力传感器(14)相关的数据处理单元(14-1)、显示单元(14-2)、电源单元(14-3)、电路系统(14-4)，所述数据处理单元(14-1)可以收集、储存、处理、输出所述压力传感器(14)的电信号，并在所述显示单元(14-2)上显示与压力相关的数据、或图形、或表格，也可以用有线或无线的方式输出到计算机、平板电脑、智能手机上，进行数据显示；所述电源单元(14-3)为数据处理单元(14-1)及显示单元(14-2)提供电力支撑；所述电路(14-4)将所述数据处理单元(14-1)、显示单元(14-2)及电源单元(14-3)连接在一起。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述弹性鸡胸矫治器，其特征在于：所述弹力压板(1)被弹力布(3)可拆卸地包裹。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述弹性鸡胸矫治器，其特征在于：所述固定绑带(2)含扎带(20)和护腰板(21)，所述护腰板(21)设在所述扎带(20)上。
PCT/CN2015/086512 2014-08-24 2015-08-10 弹性鸡胸矫治器 WO2016029791A1 (zh)

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CN201420485221.8U CN204181755U (zh) 2014-08-24 2014-08-24 弹性鸡胸矫治器
CN201410424541.7A CN105434089B (zh) 2014-08-24 2014-08-24 弹性鸡胸矫治器
CN201410424541.7 2014-08-24
CN201420485221.8 2014-08-24

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JP2018015114A (ja) * 2016-07-26 2018-02-01 株式会社アネックス ラボ 鳩胸矯正用装具
RU2725963C1 (ru) * 2020-02-19 2020-07-07 Икромжон Эркинович УРАЛБОЕВ Способ лечения килевидной деформации грудной клетки компрессирующим ортезом

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US20110028875A1 (en) * 2009-07-29 2011-02-03 Martinez Ferro Marcelo Hernan Expansible device of medical use for specific compression of thorax, system comprising it and method for correcting a thoracic deformity in a patient
WO2014088894A1 (en) * 2012-12-06 2014-06-12 Children's Hospital & Research Center Oakland Variable pressure upper torso braces and methods related thereto
CN203710199U (zh) * 2014-01-27 2014-07-16 班宝峰 小儿鸡胸矫形装置
CN204181755U (zh) * 2014-08-24 2015-03-04 李建华 弹性鸡胸矫治器

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2018015114A (ja) * 2016-07-26 2018-02-01 株式会社アネックス ラボ 鳩胸矯正用装具
RU2725963C1 (ru) * 2020-02-19 2020-07-07 Икромжон Эркинович УРАЛБОЕВ Способ лечения килевидной деформации грудной клетки компрессирующим ортезом

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