WO2016021659A1 - 光ファイバペネトレーション - Google Patents
光ファイバペネトレーション Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2016021659A1 WO2016021659A1 PCT/JP2015/072278 JP2015072278W WO2016021659A1 WO 2016021659 A1 WO2016021659 A1 WO 2016021659A1 JP 2015072278 W JP2015072278 W JP 2015072278W WO 2016021659 A1 WO2016021659 A1 WO 2016021659A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- optical fiber
- fiber cable
- cable
- resin
- penetration
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 210
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 48
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 48
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004643 cyanate ester Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 15
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001391944 Commicarpus scandens Species 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005251 gamma ray Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000009719 polyimide resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/36—Mechanical coupling means
- G02B6/38—Mechanical coupling means having fibre to fibre mating means
- G02B6/3807—Dismountable connectors, i.e. comprising plugs
- G02B6/381—Dismountable connectors, i.e. comprising plugs of the ferrule type, e.g. fibre ends embedded in ferrules, connecting a pair of fibres
- G02B6/3816—Dismountable connectors, i.e. comprising plugs of the ferrule type, e.g. fibre ends embedded in ferrules, connecting a pair of fibres for use under water, high pressure connectors
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/36—Mechanical coupling means
- G02B6/38—Mechanical coupling means having fibre to fibre mating means
- G02B6/3807—Dismountable connectors, i.e. comprising plugs
- G02B6/3869—Mounting ferrules to connector body, i.e. plugs
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/36—Mechanical coupling means
- G02B6/38—Mechanical coupling means having fibre to fibre mating means
- G02B6/3807—Dismountable connectors, i.e. comprising plugs
- G02B6/389—Dismountable connectors, i.e. comprising plugs characterised by the method of fastening connecting plugs and sockets, e.g. screw- or nut-lock, snap-in, bayonet type
- G02B6/3893—Push-pull type, e.g. snap-in, push-on
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/44—Mechanical structures for providing tensile strength and external protection for fibres, e.g. optical transmission cables
- G02B6/4401—Optical cables
- G02B6/4415—Cables for special applications
- G02B6/4427—Pressure resistant cables, e.g. undersea cables
- G02B6/4428—Penetrator systems in pressure-resistant devices
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/44—Mechanical structures for providing tensile strength and external protection for fibres, e.g. optical transmission cables
- G02B6/4401—Optical cables
- G02B6/4429—Means specially adapted for strengthening or protecting the cables
- G02B6/443—Protective covering
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/46—Processes or apparatus adapted for installing or repairing optical fibres or optical cables
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21C—NUCLEAR REACTORS
- G21C13/00—Pressure vessels; Containment vessels; Containment in general
- G21C13/02—Details
- G21C13/032—Joints between tubes and vessel walls, e.g. taking into account thermal stresses
- G21C13/036—Joints between tubes and vessel walls, e.g. taking into account thermal stresses the tube passing through the vessel wall, i.e. continuing on both sides of the wall
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21D—NUCLEAR POWER PLANT
- G21D1/00—Details of nuclear power plant
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E30/00—Energy generation of nuclear origin
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E30/00—Energy generation of nuclear origin
- Y02E30/30—Nuclear fission reactors
Definitions
- the present invention connects, for example, containers and equipment that need to isolate the inside and outside of a reactor containment vessel, shelter, safe, chemical plant airtight area, etc., and a cable extending outside and inside the bulkhead through the bulkhead of the room. Relates to optical fiber penetration.
- a header ring is provided via an adapter at an outer tip of a sleeve provided through a shielding wall of a reactor containment vessel.
- a penetration in which a plurality of cable modules are mounted, an outer cable of the cable module is connected to an external cable via a terminal portion, and an inner cable of the cable module is connected to an internal cable via a terminal portion.
- radiation-resistant fibers have been developed, and measuring instruments such as hydrogen detection sensors, temperature sensors, and water level sensors that are compatible with such radiation-resistant fibers have been developed, as well as pressure resistance, air tightness, heat resistance, and resistance. It is desirable to develop optical fiber penetrations for radioactive containment bulkheads.
- the resin coating itself lacks heat resistance and pressure resistance, so it cannot be used as a penetration as it is, and it is easy to break with only the fiber strand and is not durable.
- it is first necessary to ensure airtightness and durability.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned conventional problems. It is an object of the present invention to provide an optical fiber penetration that uses a radiation resistant fiber and has pressure resistance, air tightness, heat resistance, radiation resistance, and water resistance. Yes.
- the optical fiber penetration of the present invention is: In the optical fiber penetration disposed in the sleeve provided through the partition wall that separates the first space and the second space, A first optical fiber cable and a second optical fiber cable in which an optical fiber is inserted into a metal thin tube; A metal cylinder disposed in the axial direction of the sleeve, wherein the first optical fiber cable is arranged on the first space side and the second optical fiber cable is arranged on the second space side in the cylinder.
- the installed cylinder An internal connector for connecting the first optical fiber cable and the second optical fiber cable inside the cylindrical body; A first lid and a second lid for closing both ends of the cylindrical body; By the internal connector, the inside of the narrow tube of the first optical fiber cable is cut off from the inside of the thin tube of the second optical fiber cable, and the optical fiber strand of the first optical fiber cable is connected to the light of the second optical fiber cable. Conductive with the fiber strand.
- the first optical fiber cable and the second optical fiber cable have the pressure resistance, heat resistance, and radiation resistance as well as protecting the optical fiber because the optical fiber strand is inserted into the thin tube. Further, in a state where the optical fiber strand of the first optical fiber cable and the optical fiber strand of the second optical fiber cable are conducted by the internal connector, the inside of the narrow tube of the first optical fiber cable and the second optical fiber cable The inside of the capillary is blocked. As a result, even if the capillary tube of the optical fiber cable on the first space side of the partition wall connected to the first optical fiber cable is damaged, the capillary tube in the second space is changed from the capillary tube damaged in the atmosphere or water of the first space. It does not penetrate and water resistance and airtightness are maintained.
- the internal connector is A socket in which the end of the thin tube of the first optical fiber cable is fixed, and a female or male contact is provided at the tip of the optical fiber;
- the end of the thin tube of the second optical fiber cable is fixed, and the plug is provided with a male or female contact that fits with the contact of the socket at the tip of the optical fiber.
- the periphery of the optical fiber of the second optical fiber is sealed with resin inside the plug, It is preferable that the plug can be attached to the socket so that the female contact and the male contact are fitted.
- the first optical fiber can be configured with a simple configuration in which the plug is horizontally mounted on the socket, and the optical fiber of the first optical fiber cable and the optical fiber of the second cable are electrically connected by the internal connector. The inside of the narrow tube of the cable and the inside of the thin tube of the second optical fiber cable can be blocked.
- a resin is filled in the cylindrical body.
- the internal connector, the first optical fiber cable, and the second optical fiber cable are sealed with resin, and the optical fiber can be further protected by further improving the airtightness inside the cable.
- a partition plate that supports the first optical fiber cable and the second optical fiber cable inside the cylindrical body and partitions the interior of the cylindrical body into a plurality of spaces It is preferable that the resin is filled in at least a space in which the internal connector is arranged among a plurality of spaces in the cylinder body partitioned by the partition plate.
- the resin is preferably a mixed resin in which a cyanate ester resin and an epoxy resin are mixed.
- a mixed resin in which a cyanate ester resin and an epoxy resin are mixed.
- the connector ensures airtightness inside each cable, and radiation, heat, water, etc. Intrusion can be prevented and the optical fiber can be protected.
- FIG. 1 The perspective view which shows the state which installed the optical fiber penetration which concerns on embodiment of this invention in the partition of the nuclear reactor containment vessel. Sectional drawing of the optical fiber penetration of FIG. Sectional drawing of the internal connector of an optical fiber penetration.
- the front view of the inner unit and outer unit which show the state which assembles an optical fiber penetration.
- the front view and sectional drawing which show the state which assembles an optical fiber penetration.
- the optical fiber penetration 1 of the present embodiment penetrates the partition wall 2 of the reactor containment vessel and the storage vessel inner space (first space) 3 on the left side (inside the partition wall 2) in the drawing. It is disposed in a cylindrical sleeve 5 that communicates with the storage container outer space (second space) 4 on the middle right side (outside of the partition wall 2).
- the inside of the reactor containment vessel and the outside of the containment vessel of each member are simply referred to as the inside and the outside.
- the optical fiber penetration 1 is connected to an inner optical fiber cable 6 connected to a sensor (not shown) installed in the storage container inner space 3 and a reader (not shown) installed in the storage container outer space 4.
- the outer optical fiber cable 7 to be connected is connected.
- the optical fiber penetration 1 extends along the axial direction of the sleeve 5 from the storage container inner space 3 to the storage container outer space 4.
- the optical fiber penetration 1 is supported by being inserted into circular holes 9 of a support 8 provided at both ends of the sleeve 5 and in the center in the axial direction.
- a support 8 provided at both ends of the sleeve 5 and in the center in the axial direction.
- FIG. 1 only one optical fiber penetration 1 is shown as a representative, but actually, a plurality of optical fiber penetrations 1 and electrical penetrations are arranged in the sleeve 5.
- the inner optical fiber cable 6 is gathered together with other cables in an inner connection box 10 attached to the inner end of the sleeve 5 and connected to each penetration.
- the outer optical fiber cable 7 is also gathered together with other cables in the outer connection box 11 attached to the outer end of the sleeve 5 and connected to the respective penetrations.
- the optical fiber penetration 1 includes a cylindrical metal cylinder 12 closed at both ends, and a plurality of first pipes inserted into the storage container inner space 3 side of the cylinder 12.
- the optical fiber cable 13, a plurality of second optical fiber cables 14 inserted through the inside of the cylindrical body 12 on the storage container outer space 4 side, and the first optical fiber cable 13 and the second optical fiber cable 14 are connected.
- a plurality of internal connectors 15 are provided.
- the internal space of the cylindrical body 12 of the optical fiber penetration 1 is filled with a resin 16.
- the plurality of internal connectors 15 are arranged shifted in the longitudinal direction of the optical fiber cables 13 and 14 so as not to overlap each other.
- the diameter of the cylindrical body 12 is about 100 to 200 mm, although it depends on the number of optical fiber cables 13 and 14 inserted into the inside (usually 16 is large) and the size of the internal connector 15.
- the length of the cylindrical body 12 is about 1000 to 3000 mm although it depends on the length of the sleeve 5 in which the optical fiber penetration 1 is disposed, that is, the thickness of the partition wall 2.
- the cylindrical body 12 is composed of three pipes 12a, 12b, 12c made of metal such as stainless steel, and is formed by welding end faces of adjacent pipes 12a, 12b, 12c. Each pipe 12a, 12b, 12c is formed with a resin filling port 17a and a discharge port 17b. A gas leak detection hole 18 is formed in the second pipe 12b at the center.
- the gas leak detection hole 18 is connected to a pressure gauge (not shown) provided inside or outside via a conduit (not shown), and the inside of the cylinder 12 due to damage of a narrow tube 24 or the cylinder 12 described later of the optical fiber cables 13 and 14. It detects the change in pressure.
- the inner end of the first pipe 12a is welded with a disc-shaped first lid 19 in contact.
- a plurality of first connectors 20 are fixed to the first lid body 19, and an inner end portion of the first optical fiber cable 13 is connected to the first lid body 19.
- the first connector 20 may be attached to the distal end of the first optical fiber cable 13 that penetrates the first lid 19.
- a disc-shaped second lid 21 is inserted and welded to the outer end of the third pipe 12c.
- a plurality of second optical fiber cables 14 pass through the second lid 21 in the thickness direction, and a second connector 22 is attached to the tip of the second optical fiber cable 14.
- the second connector 22 may be fixed to the second lid 21 in the same manner as the first connector 20 instead of being attached to the tip of the second optical fiber cable 14.
- the inner optical fiber cable 6 is connected to the first connector 20, and the sensor is connected to the tip of the inner optical fiber cable 6.
- An outer optical fiber cable 7 is connected to the second connector 22, and the reading device is connected to the tip of the outer optical fiber cable 7. Thereby, the sensor and the reading device can be easily connected via the inner optical fiber cable 6, the first connector 20, the optical fiber penetration 1, the second connector 22, and the outer optical fiber cable 7.
- the first optical fiber cable 13 and the second optical fiber cable 14 are circular partition plates 23a installed at the welded portions of the first pipe 12a and the second pipe 12b and the welded portions of the second pipe 12b and the third pipe 12c. , 23b.
- the first optical fiber cable 13 and the second optical fiber cable 14 are each provided with a stainless steel thin tube 24 and an optical fiber strand 25 inserted into the thin tube 24.
- the inner optical fiber cable 6 and the outer optical fiber cable 7 have the same structure.
- the thin tube 24 is preferably a stainless steel tube having the following characteristics.
- Material SUS304 (or SUS316) External shape / thickness: 2.0 ⁇ 0.05mm / 0.2 ⁇ 0.05mm Allowable tension; 216N Allowable side pressure: 20,000N / 50mm Operating temperature: Normal temperature to 200 °C
- the optical fiber 25 is a radiation resistant optical fiber of Japanese Patent No. 4699267, and F-SiO 2 fiber (fluorine-added approximately 0.8%) is coated with polyimide resin to generate defects caused by radiation.
- a radiation-resistant single mode fiber (RRSMFB) having a function of suppressing and repairing and having the following characteristics is preferable.
- Cladding diameter 125 ⁇ 1 ⁇ m Wavelength used: 1310, 1550
- Initial transmission loss ⁇ 0.5 dB / km Pressure resistance test ⁇ 0.7GN / m 2 Heat-resistant temperature; 300 ° C ⁇ -ray major transmission loss: 1 ⁇ 10 6 R / h approx. 0.5 dB / 100 m 1x10 5 R / h Approx 0.3dB / 100m
- thermosetting resin 16 filled in the internal space of the optical fiber penetration 1 is a mixed resin in which a cyanate ester resin and an epoxy resin are mixed at a ratio of 4 to 6.
- the internal connector 15 is an underwater connector including a socket 26 and a plug 27 connected to the socket 26. Since the 1st connector 20 and the 2nd connector 22 are also the same structure, explanation is omitted.
- the socket 26 has a cylindrical shape with one end closed by a wall portion 28, and a plug 27 is inserted from an opening end 29 at the other end.
- the first optical fiber cable 13 on the socket side connected to the sensor in the storage container inner space 3 (see FIG. 1) extends through the wall portion 28 into the socket 26.
- the tip of the optical fiber 25 of the first optical fiber cable 13 is held inside the socket 26 by a first holding unit 30 fixed to the socket 26.
- the tip of the thin tube 24 of the first optical fiber cable 13 is welded to the wall portion 28 of the socket 26.
- the first holding unit 30 includes a female contact 31, a contact fixing unit 32, and a holding ring 33.
- the female contact 31 has an optical fiber holding hole 34 and a contact insertion hole 35.
- the contact insertion hole 35 has a diameter larger than that of the optical fiber holding hole 34, and a male contact 48 to be described later of the plug 27 is inserted therein.
- the contact fixing portion 32 has a cylindrical shape that is shorter in the axial direction than the female contact 31, and is disposed between the female contact 31 and the holding ring 33.
- a female contact 31 is fitted inside the contact fixing portion 32.
- the holding ring 33 has a cylindrical shape that is shorter in the axial direction than the contact fixing portion 32.
- a contact fixing portion 32 is fitted into the holding ring 33 fixed to the inner peripheral surface of the socket 26.
- the plug 27 has a cylindrical shape extending in the axial direction, and includes a cable sealing body 36 that seals the second optical fiber cable 14 and a plug body 37 that is connected and fixed to the cable sealing body 36.
- the cable sealing body 36 seals the tip of the thin tube 24 of the second optical fiber cable 14.
- the cable sealing body 36 has a cylindrical shape and includes a cable holding hole 38, a resin filling hole 39, and a stepped portion 40 extending in the axial direction.
- the cable holding hole 38 has a diameter smaller than that of the resin filling hole 39 and communicates with the resin filling hole 39 via the step portion 40.
- the thin tube 24 of the second optical fiber cable 14 is fitted into the cable holding hole 38, and the tip of the thin tube 24 is engaged with the step portion 40 and positioned.
- the outer end face 41 of the cable sealing body 36 and the thin tube 24 are fixed by welding.
- the end portion of the resin filling hole 39 on the side of the stepped portion 40 is filled with a highly viscous resin 42.
- a low viscosity resin 43 is filled.
- the resins 42 and 43 are preferably epoxy resins, but are not limited thereto. Thereby, the airtightness inside the thin tube 24 of the second optical fiber cable 14 is ensured to prevent intrusion of radiation, heat, and water, and the optical fiber 25 can be protected.
- the tip of the plug body 37 is inserted into the socket 26.
- a fastening ring 45 that is screw-coupled with a male screw 44 formed on the outer periphery of the socket 26 is disposed.
- a second holding portion 46 that holds the optical fiber strand 25 of the second optical fiber cable 14 is interposed via a thin annular body 47 that is fitted on the inner peripheral surface of the plug main body 37. It is fixed.
- the optical fiber 25 extending from the second optical fiber cable 14 into the plug 27 extends through the epoxy resins 42 and 43 to the second holding portion 46.
- the second holding part 46 includes a male contact 48, a contact holding ring 49, and a contact fixing part 50.
- the male contact 48 has a cylindrical shape that holds the tip of the optical fiber strand 25 of the second optical fiber cable 14 inside.
- the tip of the male contact 48 protrudes from the end surfaces of the contact holding ring 49 and the contact fixing portion 50 toward the socket 26.
- the contact holding ring 49 has a cylindrical shape that is shorter in the axial direction than the male contact 48 and is disposed between the male contact 48 and the contact fixing portion 50.
- the contact holding ring 49 is shorter than the male contact 48 in the axial direction and has a cylindrical shape having the same length as the contact holding ring 49.
- the contact fixing portion 50 is fixed to the inner peripheral surface of the plug 27 via the annular body 47, and a contact holding ring 49 is fitted therein.
- a first lid 19 is welded and attached to the first pipe 12a at the position a in the figure, and the first pipe 12a is supported by the first partition plate 23a.
- the first connector 20 is attached by inserting the inner end of the first optical fiber cable 13 through the first lid 19, and the first connector 20 is attached to the first lid 19.
- the inner unit A is assembled by attaching the socket 26 of the internal connector 15 to the outer end of the first optical fiber cable 13 and positioning the first partition plate 23a at the outer end of the first pipe 12a.
- the narrow tube 24 of the first optical fiber cable 13 is preferably fixed to the first partition plate 23a by welding or the like, but may not be fixed.
- the second optical fiber cable 14 is supported by the second partition plate 23b and inserted into the second lid 21, and the plug 27 of the internal connector 15 is attached to the inner end of the second optical fiber cable 14.
- the outer unit B is assembled by attaching the second connector 22 to the outer end of the second optical fiber cable 14.
- the thin tube 24 of the second optical fiber cable 14 is also preferably fixed to the second partition plate 23b by welding or the like, but may not be fixed.
- the socket 26 of the inner connector 15 of the inner unit A and the plug 27 of the inner connector 15 of the outer unit B are connected, and the first optical fiber cable 13 and the second optical fiber cable are connected. 14 is connected.
- the second pipe 12b is inserted from the outer end of the second optical fiber cable 14 in the direction of the arrow X1 in the figure, and the outer end of the first pipe 12a and the inner end of the second pipe 12b are shown in the figure.
- the first partition plate 23b is also welded to the inner peripheral surfaces of the first pipe 12a and the second pipe 12b.
- the third pipe 12c is inserted from the outer end of the second optical fiber cable 14 in the direction of X2 in the figure, and the outer end of the second pipe 12b and the third pipe 12c. Are welded at the position indicated by c in FIG.
- the second partition plate 23b is also welded to the inner peripheral surfaces of the first pipe 12a and the second pipe 12b.
- the outer end of the third pipe 12c is welded to the outer peripheral surface of the second lid 21 at the position d in the figure, and the thin tube 24 of the second optical fiber cable 14 is attached to the two lids at the position e in the figure. Weld to 21.
- thermosetting resin 16 is filled from the resin filling port 17a and solidified.
- the temperature of each space is individually controlled to prevent shrinkage and expansion of the filled thermosetting resin, and the thermosetting resin. Can be easily cured. Further, by using the above mixed resin as the resin 16, the resin 16 can be cured at a temperature of 150 ° C. or less, so that the optical fiber can be prevented from being damaged by a high temperature.
- the optical fiber penetration 1 is inserted into the sleeve 5 from the outside of the reactor containment vessel, By connecting the first connector 20 to the inner optical fiber cable 6 and connecting the outer second connector 22 to the outer optical fiber cable 7, the first connector 20 can be easily attached. Further, the first connector 20 and the second connector 22 of the existing optical fiber penetration 1 are separated from the inner optical fiber cable 6 and the outer optical fiber cable 7 respectively, and the existing optical fiber penetration 1 is pulled out from the sleeve 5 to the outside.
- a new optical fiber penetration 1 is inserted into the sleeve 5 from the outside of the reactor containment vessel, the inner first connector 20 is connected to the inner optical fiber cable 6, and the outer second connector 22 is connected to the outer light.
- the optical fiber penetration 1 can be easily replaced.
- the first optical fiber cable 13 and the second optical fiber cable 14 used in the optical penetration 1 of the present invention are such that the optical fiber strand 25 having radiation resistance remains as a bare wire without resin coating,
- the optical fiber 25 is protected and has pressure resistance, water resistance, heat resistance, and radiation resistance because it is inserted into the thin tube 2 having excellent water resistance, air tightness, earthquake resistance, and pressure resistance.
- the optical penetration 1 of the present invention is configured so that the optical fiber strand 25 of the first optical fiber cable 13 and the optical fiber strand 25 of the second optical fiber cable 14 are electrically connected to each other by the internal connector 15.
- the inside of the thin tube 24 of the fiber cable 13 and the inside of the thin tube 25 of the second optical fiber cable 14 are blocked by the high viscosity epoxy resin 42 and the low viscosity epoxy resin 43 of the plug 27. For this reason, even if the narrow tube 24 of the inner optical fiber cable 6 inside the reactor containment vessel connected to the first optical fiber cable 13 is damaged, the reactor from the narrow tube in which the atmosphere or water in the reactor containment vessel is damaged The outer optical fiber cable 7 outside the storage container is not invaded, and the airtightness is maintained.
- the inside of the cylindrical body 12 is filled with the thermosetting resin 16, the airtightness inside the internal connector 15, the first optical fiber cable 13, and the second optical fiber cable 14 is further enhanced to increase the optical fiber. Can be protected.
- the cylindrical body 12 of the optical fiber penetration 1 is configured by three pipes, that is, the first pipe 12a, the second pipe 12b, and the third pipe 12c. It may be a pipe or a single pipe. Moreover, the partition plates 23a and 23b in the cylinder 12 are not necessarily required.
- all of the first, second, and third pipes of the cylindrical body 12 partitioned by the partition plates 23a, 23b are filled with the resin 16, but as shown in FIG. It is also possible to fill only the central second pipe 12b with the resin 16 and leave the insides of the first pipe 12a and the second pipe 12 on both sides to be hollow.
- the present invention can be applied not only to the bulkhead of a reactor containment vessel, but also to a bulkhead of a container or facility that needs to isolate the inside and outside of a shelter, a safe, an airtight area of a chemical plant, and a bulkhead of a room. .
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
- Light Guides In General And Applications Therefor (AREA)
- Mechanical Coupling Of Light Guides (AREA)
Abstract
Description
第1空間と第2空間とを隔絶する隔壁を貫通して設けたスリーブの内部に配設される光ファイバペネトレーションにおいて、
光ファイバ素線を金属製の細管に挿入した第1光ファイバケーブルおよび第2光ファイバケーブルと、
前記スリーブの軸方向に配置する金属製の筒体であって、その筒体の内部に、前記第1光ファイバケーブルを第1空間側に、前記第2光ファイバケーブルを第2空間側に配設した筒体と、
前記筒体の内部で、前記第1光ファイバケーブルと前記第2光ファイバケーブルを接続する内部コネクタと、
前記筒体の両端を閉塞する第1蓋体および第2蓋体とを備え、
前記内部コネクタにより、前記第1光ファイバケーブルの細管の内部を前記第2光ファイバケーブルの細管の内部と遮断し、前記第1光ファイバケーブルの光ファイバ素線を前記第2光ファイバケーブルの光ファイバ素線と導通したものである。
また、内部コネクタにより、第1光ファイバケーブルの光ファイバ素線と第2光ファイバケーブルの光ファイバ素線とを導通した状態において、第1光ファイバケーブルの細管の内部と第2光ファイバケーブルの細管の内部が遮断される。これにより、第1光ファイバケーブルに接続される隔壁の第1空間側の光ファイバケーブルの細管が損傷したとしても、第1空間の雰囲気や水が損傷した細管から第2空間の光ファイバケーブルに侵入することはなく、耐水性、気密性が保たれる。
前記第1光ファイバケーブルの細管の端部を固着し、光ファイバ素線の先端にメス型又はオス型のコンタクトを設けたソケットと、
前記第2光ファイバケーブルの細管の端部を固着し、光ファイバ素線の先端に前記ソケットのコンタクトと嵌合するオス型又はメス型のコンタクトを設けたプラグとからなり、
前記第2光ファイバの光ファイバ素線の周囲が前記プラグの内部に樹脂で封止され、
前記メス型コンタクトと前記オス型コンタクトとが嵌合するように前記ソケットに前記プラグが装着可能であることが好ましい。
これにより、ソケットにプラグを横着するだけの簡単な構成で、内部コネクタにより、第1光ファイバケーブルの光ファイバ素線と第2ケーブルの光ファイバ素線とを導通した状態で、第1光ファイバケーブルの細管の内部と第2光ファイバケーブルの細管の内部を遮断することができる。
筒体の内部に樹脂を充填することで、内部コネクタ、第1光ファイバケーブルおよび第2光ファイバケーブルが樹脂で密封され、ケーブル内部の気密性をより一層、高めて光ファイバを保護できる。
前記仕切プレートにより仕切られた前記筒体内の複数の空間のうち、少なくとも前記内部コネクタが配置された空間に前記樹脂が充填されることが好ましい。
筒体内を仕切り、各空間を個別に温度制御することで、充填された樹脂の収縮や膨張を防ぎ、樹脂の硬化処理を容易にできる。
樹脂として上記混合樹脂を用いることで、筒体内に混合樹脂を注入後、150度以下の温度で硬化できるので、高温による光ファイバの損傷を防止できる。
材質; SUS304(又はSUS316)
外形/肉厚;2.0±0.05mm/0.2±0.05mm
許容張力; 216N
許容側圧; 20,000N/50mm
使用温度; 常温~200℃
クラッド径; 125±1μm
使用波長nm;1310,1550
初期伝送損失;≦0.5dB/km
耐圧テスト; ≧0.7GN/m2
耐熱温度; 300℃
γ線少佐伝送損失;1x106R/h 約0.5dB/100m
1x105R/h 約0.3dB/100m
また、樹脂16として上記混合樹脂を用いることで、樹脂16を150度以下の温度で硬化できるので、高温による光ファイバの損傷を防止できる。
2 隔壁
5 スリーブ
6 内側光ファイバケーブル
7 外側光ファイバケーブル
12 筒体
13 第1光ファイバケーブル
14 第2光ファイバケーブル
15 内部コネクタ
16 熱硬化性樹脂
19 第1蓋体
20 第1コネクタ
21 第2蓋体
22 第2コネクタ
23a、23b 仕切りプレート
24 細管
25 光ファイバ素線
26 ソケット
27 プラグ
31 メス型コンタクト
42 高粘性エポキシ樹脂
43 低粘性エポキシ樹脂
48 オス型コンタクト
A 内側ユニット
B 外側ユニット
Claims (5)
- 第1空間と第2空間とを隔絶する隔壁を貫通して設けたスリーブの内部に配設される光ファイバペネトレーションにおいて、
光ファイバ素線を金属製の細管に挿入した第1光ファイバケーブルおよび第2光ファイバケーブルと、
前記スリーブの軸方向に配置する金属製の筒体であって、その筒体の内部に、前記第1光ファイバケーブルを第1空間側に、前記第2光ファイバケーブルを第2空間側に配設した筒体と、
前記筒体の内部で、前記第1光ファイバケーブルと前記第2光ファイバケーブルを接続する内部コネクタと、
前記筒体の両端を閉塞する第1蓋体および第2蓋体とを備え、
前記内部コネクタにより、前記第1光ファイバケーブルの細管の内部を前記第2光ファイバケーブルの細管の内部と遮断し、前記第1光ファイバケーブルの光ファイバ素線を前記第2光ファイバケーブルの光ファイバ素線と導通したことを特徴とする光ファイバペネトレーション。 - 前記内部コネクタは、
前記第1光ファイバケーブルの細管の端部を固着し、光ファイバ素線の先端にメス型又はオス型のコンタクトを設けたソケットと、
前記第2光ファイバケーブルの細管の端部を固着し、光ファイバ素線の先端に前記ソケットのコンタクトと嵌合するオス型又はメス型のコンタクトを設けたプラグとからなり、
前記第2光ファイバケーブルの光ファイバ素線の周囲が前記プラグの内部に樹脂で封止され、
前記メス型コンタクトと前記オス型コンタクトとが嵌合するように前記ソケットに前記プラグが装着可能であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の光ファイバペネトレーション。 - 前記筒体の内部に樹脂が充填されたことを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の光ファイバペネトレーション。
- 前記筒体の内部に、前記第1光ファイバケーブル及び前記第2光ファイバケーブルを支持するとともに、前記筒体の内部を複数の空間に仕切る仕切プレートを備え、
前記仕切プレートにより仕切られた前記筒体内の複数の空間のうち、少なくとも前記内部コネクタが配置された空間に前記樹脂が充填されたことを特徴とする請求項3に記載の光ファイバペネトレーション。 - 前記樹脂は、シアネートエステル樹脂とエポキシ樹脂とを混合した混合樹脂であることを特徴とする請求項3又は4に記載の光ファイバペネトレーション。
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201580042154.XA CN106662719B (zh) | 2014-08-08 | 2015-08-05 | 光纤贯穿装置 |
KR1020177003426A KR20170039671A (ko) | 2014-08-08 | 2015-08-05 | 광 파이버 페너트레이션 |
US15/501,190 US9933580B2 (en) | 2014-08-08 | 2015-08-05 | Optical fiber penetration |
JP2016511461A JP6333959B2 (ja) | 2014-08-08 | 2015-08-05 | 光ファイバペネトレーション |
EP15829789.5A EP3179287A4 (en) | 2014-08-08 | 2015-08-05 | Optical fiber penetration |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2014163007 | 2014-08-08 | ||
JP2014-163007 | 2014-08-08 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2016021659A1 true WO2016021659A1 (ja) | 2016-02-11 |
Family
ID=55263918
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2015/072278 WO2016021659A1 (ja) | 2014-08-08 | 2015-08-05 | 光ファイバペネトレーション |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9933580B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3179287A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6333959B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20170039671A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN106662719B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2016021659A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2019211679A (ja) * | 2018-06-06 | 2019-12-12 | オリエントブレイン株式会社 | 光ファイバペネトレーション |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2019185643A1 (en) * | 2018-03-26 | 2019-10-03 | Nkt Photonics Gmbh | Optical fibre module |
CN109633811A (zh) * | 2019-03-01 | 2019-04-16 | 南京聚科光电技术有限公司 | 一种用于光纤增敏的局部光纤载氢装置和方法 |
CN114137677B (zh) * | 2021-11-30 | 2023-09-12 | 中国核动力研究设计院 | 一种核动力堆光纤贯穿件及其制备方法和使用方法 |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS58215609A (ja) * | 1982-06-08 | 1983-12-15 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 光ファイバケーブルの支持装置 |
JPS61239202A (ja) * | 1985-04-16 | 1986-10-24 | Showa Electric Wire & Cable Co Ltd | 光通信ケ−ブル用ペネトレ−シヨン |
JPH05196847A (ja) * | 1992-01-17 | 1993-08-06 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | 光ケーブル |
Family Cites Families (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2156093A (en) * | 1984-03-21 | 1985-10-02 | Standard Telephones Cables Ltd | Multiport optical fibre couplers |
JP2734714B2 (ja) * | 1990-01-26 | 1998-04-02 | 日立電線株式会社 | 遮蔽壁貫通装置 |
US6496625B1 (en) * | 1998-08-26 | 2002-12-17 | Weatherford/Lamb, Inc. | Transmission cable optical fiber protector and method |
US6464405B2 (en) * | 1999-10-14 | 2002-10-15 | Ocean Design, Inc. | Wet-mateable electro-optical connector |
JP4102162B2 (ja) | 2002-11-07 | 2008-06-18 | 株式会社東芝 | ケーブルペネトレーション |
US6910910B2 (en) * | 2003-08-26 | 2005-06-28 | Ocean Design, Inc. | Dry mate connector |
US7097515B2 (en) * | 2005-01-19 | 2006-08-29 | Fmc Technologies, Inc. | Subsea electrical connector |
US7285003B2 (en) * | 2005-12-30 | 2007-10-23 | Ocean Design, Inc. | Harsh environment connector including end cap and latching features and associated methods |
CN201122192Y (zh) * | 2007-10-31 | 2008-09-24 | 宁波东方电缆股份有限公司 | 一种光电复合海缆的修理接头 |
CN101452098B (zh) * | 2007-10-31 | 2010-07-14 | 宁波东方电缆股份有限公司 | 光电复合海缆的修理接头 |
US8944082B2 (en) * | 2010-11-22 | 2015-02-03 | Teledyne Instruments, Inc. | Dual reservoir coupler |
CN201926794U (zh) * | 2011-01-07 | 2011-08-10 | 中国科学院沈阳自动化研究所 | 可承受拉力的水下机器人光纤微缆螺旋缠绕装置 |
CN202221488U (zh) * | 2011-08-17 | 2012-05-16 | 中国核动力研究设计院 | 一种用于核反应堆安全壳光路连接的光纤馈通组件 |
CN102411172B (zh) * | 2011-11-30 | 2014-12-10 | 中航光电科技股份有限公司 | 一种光纤气密封转接插座 |
US9088094B2 (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2015-07-21 | Bae Systems Land & Armaments L.P. | Electrical connector having a plug and a socket with electrical connection being made while submerged in an inert fluid |
-
2015
- 2015-08-05 KR KR1020177003426A patent/KR20170039671A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2015-08-05 EP EP15829789.5A patent/EP3179287A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2015-08-05 JP JP2016511461A patent/JP6333959B2/ja active Active
- 2015-08-05 WO PCT/JP2015/072278 patent/WO2016021659A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2015-08-05 US US15/501,190 patent/US9933580B2/en active Active
- 2015-08-05 CN CN201580042154.XA patent/CN106662719B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS58215609A (ja) * | 1982-06-08 | 1983-12-15 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 光ファイバケーブルの支持装置 |
JPS61239202A (ja) * | 1985-04-16 | 1986-10-24 | Showa Electric Wire & Cable Co Ltd | 光通信ケ−ブル用ペネトレ−シヨン |
JPH05196847A (ja) * | 1992-01-17 | 1993-08-06 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | 光ケーブル |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2019211679A (ja) * | 2018-06-06 | 2019-12-12 | オリエントブレイン株式会社 | 光ファイバペネトレーション |
JP7085749B2 (ja) | 2018-06-06 | 2022-06-17 | オリエントブレイン株式会社 | 光ファイバペネトレーション |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN106662719A (zh) | 2017-05-10 |
JPWO2016021659A1 (ja) | 2017-05-25 |
JP6333959B2 (ja) | 2018-05-30 |
CN106662719B (zh) | 2019-10-29 |
EP3179287A4 (en) | 2018-03-28 |
US9933580B2 (en) | 2018-04-03 |
EP3179287A1 (en) | 2017-06-14 |
KR20170039671A (ko) | 2017-04-11 |
US20170227717A1 (en) | 2017-08-10 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP6333959B2 (ja) | 光ファイバペネトレーション | |
EP2908162B1 (en) | Subsea cable having floodable optical fiber conduit | |
US4505540A (en) | Spliced portion housing structure for optical fiber in optical submerged repeater | |
US9557512B2 (en) | High pressure splice housing | |
EP3002613B1 (en) | Floodable optical system and methods | |
EP3394941B1 (en) | Subsea splice termination unit | |
CN110632724A (zh) | 一种动静态海底光缆接头盒 | |
US8676020B2 (en) | Repair box for optical fibre composite electric power cable | |
JP2015050859A (ja) | 電気ペネトレーション | |
CN106448839B (zh) | 核电站用仪表电缆组件 | |
JP7085749B2 (ja) | 光ファイバペネトレーション | |
CN116454820A (zh) | 用于复合海缆的干式插拔式终端盒及配合结构 | |
JP6709482B1 (ja) | 光ファイバペネトレーション | |
KR20210000178A (ko) | 해저 통신 케이블용 접속함체 | |
KR101600892B1 (ko) | 전기 관통구 집합체 | |
KR101075448B1 (ko) | 인출용 실링 장치 | |
CN220021772U (zh) | 用于复合海缆的干式插拔式终端盒及配合结构 | |
JP4795115B2 (ja) | 異種ケーブル三相一括接続部 | |
CN117741879A (zh) | 一种油井用光缆连接装置 | |
Simpson et al. | High-reliability, modular ocean cable termination | |
CN105449619A (zh) | 用于光电混合线缆的终端组件 | |
RU2484569C1 (ru) | Кабель с заглушкой | |
CN114068052A (zh) | 一种压水堆堆腔温度监测系统 | |
KR20090027851A (ko) | 엠아이 케이블 어셈블리 구조 | |
CN105301702A (zh) | 用于连接第一和第二光电混合线缆的方法 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2016511461 Country of ref document: JP Kind code of ref document: A |
|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 15829789 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 15501190 Country of ref document: US |
|
REEP | Request for entry into the european phase |
Ref document number: 2015829789 Country of ref document: EP |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2015829789 Country of ref document: EP |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 20177003426 Country of ref document: KR Kind code of ref document: A |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |