WO2016021528A1 - Blower for human body - Google Patents

Blower for human body Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016021528A1
WO2016021528A1 PCT/JP2015/071915 JP2015071915W WO2016021528A1 WO 2016021528 A1 WO2016021528 A1 WO 2016021528A1 JP 2015071915 W JP2015071915 W JP 2015071915W WO 2016021528 A1 WO2016021528 A1 WO 2016021528A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
human body
blower
air
guide pipe
base member
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2015/071915
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
内田　光也
俊世 田村
拓巳 吉村
優子 大野
Original Assignee
株式会社プロップ
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 株式会社プロップ filed Critical 株式会社プロップ
Priority to CN201580042034.XA priority Critical patent/CN106659254A/en
Publication of WO2016021528A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016021528A1/en

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D13/00—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
    • A41D13/002—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches with controlled internal environment
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D1/00—Devices using naturally cold air or cold water

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a blower for a human body that can give a cool feeling by blowing air to the human body.
  • Patent Literature 1 describes a cooling garment in which a blower is provided near the waist of a garment, outside air is introduced inside the garment, and the introduced air is discharged from a cuff and a neck.
  • Patent Document 2 describes a device in which a blower is suspended from a neck by a neck strap and air is blown from the blower toward a face.
  • the present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide an air blower for a human body that can stably and stably blow air to the human body.
  • the present invention is a human body blower for blowing air to a human body, comprising at least a base member located on the back of the human body, a blower attached to the base member, and a blower outlet of the blower
  • a pair of left and right wind guide pipes that extend over the shoulder of the human body and across the neck and extend to the front surface of the human body is proposed, and a discharge hole for discharging air is formed in the wind guide pipe.
  • the air guide pipe has a shoulder structure, stable air blowing is possible and it can be worn on existing clothes, so that it is inexpensive.
  • wearing of the air blower for human bodies which concerns on this invention may be worn inside the outerwear which is the existing clothes, and may be worn outside the outerwear.
  • a plug for discharging part of the air flowing from the blower is provided at the tip of the air guide pipe.
  • the driving load of the blower is lightened and stable air can be blown from the discharge hole of the air guide pipe.
  • one blower is provided for one wind guide pipe, and a set of the wind guide pipe and the blower is unitized and detachably attached to the base member.
  • the set of the blower and the air guide pipe is unitized, it is excellent in maintainability. Further, if necessary, only one blower can be driven to blow air from only one of the left and right wind guide pipes.
  • a pair of left and right shoulder belts extending from the upper part of the base member to the front of the human body through the shoulder of the human body and the side of the neck, and from the left and right sides of the base member
  • a body belt that passes through the armpit and extends to the front of the human body, and a front end portion of the shoulder belt and a fastening means that removably fastens the front end portion of the body belt, and the wind guide pipe is disposed along the shoulder belt.
  • the air guide pipe since the arrangement of the air guide pipe is stabilized, more stable air blowing is possible, and various members such as the air guide pipe can be prevented from being caught or collided.
  • a pipe in which a plurality of discharge holes are provided in the air guide pipe so as to discharge air at least toward the neck or face of the human body.
  • ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, a wind can be supplied in the neck or face direction of a human body in a wide range directly from an air guide pipe or from the clearance gap with a jacket.
  • the several discharge hole provided in the wind guide pipe is formed in a mutually different angle with respect to the center axis
  • a discharge hole is provided at a position on the back side of the human body.
  • the air flow can be emitted in the gap between the garment and the human body, so that a cool feeling can be given more strongly.
  • the air guide pipe has a shoulder structure, so that stable air blowing is possible and it can be worn on existing clothes, so that it is inexpensive.
  • the front view explaining the wearing form of the air blower for human bodies which concerns on 1st Embodiment The rear view explaining the wearing form of the blower for human bodies concerning a 1st embodiment
  • the top view explaining the structure of the base member of the air blower for human bodies which concerns on 1st Embodiment, and belts The top view of the air blower for human bodies which concerns on 1st Embodiment
  • the figure explaining the attachment structure of the wind guide pipe which concerns on 1st Embodiment The figure explaining the stopper of the edge part of the baffle pipe concerning a 1st embodiment
  • the figure explaining the stopper of the edge part of the baffle pipe concerning a 1st embodiment The figure explaining the utilization form of the air blower for human bodies which concerns on 1st Embodiment
  • the top view explaining the structure of the base member of the air blower for human bodies which concerns on embodiment which concerns on 2nd Embodiment, and belts The top view of the air blower for human bodies which concerns on embodiment which concerns on 2nd Embodi
  • FIG. 1 is a front view for explaining how to wear the blower for human body
  • FIG. 2 is a rear view for explaining how to wear the blower for human body
  • FIG. 3 explains the structure of the base member and belts of the blower for human body.
  • FIG. 4 is a plan view of the blower for human body.
  • the blower 1 for a human body passes through the base member 100 located on the back of the human body 10, a pair of left and right blowers 200 attached to the base member 100, and the shoulder of the human body 10 and the side of the neck from the air outlet 212 of the blower 200. And a pair of right and left air guide pipes 300 extending to the front surface of the human body 10.
  • the base member 100 is formed with a notch 101 in which the left and right upper portions are cut inward.
  • the base member 100 is configured to have a bag shape that is horizontally long and has left and right ends opened by folding the upper and lower portions, and is formed so that the back surface of the blower 200 is exposed from the notch 101.
  • a horizontally long support plate 110 for attaching a blower 200 and an electrical unit 250 to be described later is attached to a substantially central portion of the base member 100.
  • the base member 100 Since the base member 100 is in contact with the back surface of the human body 10 through clothes, it is preferable that the base member 100 has high cushioning properties and air permeability.
  • the front knitted fabric and the back knitted fabric are formed by a cushion material having a three-dimensional knitted structure in which a plurality of connecting yarns are connected at intervals.
  • the base member 100 includes a pair of left and right shoulder belts extending from the lower part of the notch 101, that is, from the upper part on the back side of the human body 10 in a state in which the base member 100 is folded, to the front surface of the human body 10 passing through the side of the neck. 120 is attached. Further, the base member 100 is provided with a torso belt 130 that extends in the left-right direction, that is, passes from the left and right side portions of the base member 100 to the underside of the human body 10 and extends to the front surface of the human body. The front end portions of the pair of left and right shoulder belts 120 are fastened by a fastening buckle 140 that is a fastening member.
  • the fastening buckle 140 is provided with a pair of left and right female portions 151 of a detachable buckle 150 in which a female portion and a male portion are detachably formed. Meanwhile, a male portion 152 that engages with the female portion 151 of the detachable buckle 150 is attached to the end of the body belt 130.
  • the shoulder belt 120 is provided with a fastening belt 125 for attaching the air guide pipe 300.
  • a hook-and-loop fastener is used as the fastening belt 125.
  • the blower 200 includes a thin, substantially rectangular parallelepiped casing 210 and a fan (not shown) arranged in the casing.
  • a sirocco fan is used as a fan.
  • the bottom surface of the casing 210 is detachably attached to the support plate 110.
  • the blower 200 is attached to the support plate 110 using a hook-and-loop fastener.
  • a large number of suction holes 211 for sucking air are formed on the back and side surfaces of the casing 210.
  • an air outlet 212 that is inserted inside the air guide pipe 300 and supplies air to the air guide pipe 300 is formed in the upper portion of the housing 210. As shown in FIG. 5, the tip of the air outlet 212 is formed in a cylindrical shape along the inner peripheral surface of the air guide pipe 300. Therefore, when the wind guide pipe 300 is attached, the wind guide pipe 300 can be rotated about its longitudinal direction.
  • An electrical unit 250 is detachably attached to the support plate 110 between the pair of blowers 200.
  • the electrical unit 250 is attached to the support plate 110 using a hook-and-loop fastener.
  • the electrical unit 250 includes at least a battery that supplies power to the blower 200. Further, the electrical unit 250 may include a control circuit that performs various controls such as an air volume control of the blower 200, for example.
  • the fastening buckle 140 is provided with a power switch 260 for switching on / off of the blower 200.
  • the power switch 260 may be connected to each blower 200 or may be connected to the electrical unit 250.
  • the wind guide pipe 300 is fitted in the air outlet 212 of the blower 200. That is, the air guide pipe 300 and the blower 200 form one unit.
  • the wind guide pipe 300 is formed with one or more discharge holes 301 for discharging air toward the neck or face of the human body 10.
  • the shape, position, and number of the discharge holes 301 can be various.
  • the three long hole-shaped discharge holes 301 are formed so as to be continuous in the longitudinal direction at a predetermined interval so that the longitudinal direction thereof coincides with the longitudinal direction of the air guide pipe 300.
  • the air guide pipe 300 can rotate around the longitudinal direction of the air guide pipe 300 with respect to the air outlet 212 of the blower 200. Can be adjusted.
  • a plug 310 that discharges a part of the air sent from the blower 200 is provided at the other end (tip) of the wind guide pipe 300.
  • the plug 310 includes an insertion portion 311 inserted inside the tip portion of the air guide pipe 300 and a wind direction control portion 312 for controlling the air blowing direction.
  • the opening area by the plug 310 is smaller than the cross-sectional area of the air guide pipe 300.
  • the surface on which the wind from the wind guide pipe 300 collides is formed obliquely with respect to the longitudinal direction of the wind guide pipe 300.
  • the base member 100 is located on the back surface of the human body 10, and the shoulder belt 120 and the air guide pipe 300 are hung on the shoulder of the human body 10.
  • the belt 130 is located under the human body 10.
  • the ends of the pair of shoulder belts 120 are fastened by fastening buckles 140 near the front surface of the human body 10 and in the vicinity of the chest, and the body belt 130 is connected to the fastening buckles 140 by a detachable buckle.
  • a helmet 30 with a cover 30 covering the back of the neck from the side of the human body 10.
  • the cover 30 includes a horizontally long cover body 31 and an attachment belt 32 attached to the top of the cover body 31 so as to be detachably attached to the helmet 20.
  • One or more sound holes 33 are formed in the cover body 31 at a position facing the ear of the human body 10. You may arrange
  • a wind control member for controlling the blowout amount and the blowout direction may be attached to the discharge hole 301 of the wind guide pipe 300.
  • the wind control member include a detachable belt arranged along the circumference of the air guide pipe 300. By arranging the belt so as to close all or part of the discharge holes 301, the amount of blowout can be controlled.
  • the blowing direction from the discharge hole 301 was made variable by rotating the wind guide pipe 300 centering on a longitudinal direction with respect to the blower outlet 212 of the air blower 200
  • the air outlet 212 of the air blower 200 is variable.
  • a rotation mechanism of the air guide pipe 300 may be provided between the middle part of the discharge hole 301 of the air guide pipe 300 or between the plurality of discharge holes 301.
  • the end portions of the pair of air guide pipes 300 are spaced apart from each other by a predetermined distance, but are arranged so that the tips of the air guide pipes 300 intersect each other. May be. Moreover, you may make it insert the front-end
  • the discharge hole 301 of the air guide pipe 300 has a long hole shape, but various shapes, numbers, and arrangements can be adopted.
  • the long hole-shaped discharge hole 301 may be formed obliquely with respect to the longitudinal direction of the air guide pipe 300.
  • the power switch 260 is provided.
  • the power switch 260 may be unnecessary depending on the usage form.
  • the unit composed of the air guide pipe 300 and the blower 200 is detachably attached to the support plate 110.
  • the unit may be fixedly installed on the support plate 110.
  • the air guide pipe 300 is disposed along the shoulder belt 120, but the air guide pipe 300 may be directly hung on the shoulder of the human body 10 without providing the shoulder belt 120.
  • a spray device may be attached to the blower 1 for human body according to the above embodiment.
  • the nozzle of the spray device is disposed in the vicinity of the discharge hole 301 of the air guide pipe 300.
  • the spraying device may be manually driven or mechanically driven such as electric. Further, the spraying operation may be performed constantly, intermittent operation may be performed, or based on an instruction from the user.
  • the electrical unit 250 including the battery is attached to the base member 100, that is, the back side of the human body 10, but may be attached to the front side of the human body 10.
  • all of the electrical unit 250 may be arranged on the front side of the human body 10, or only some components such as a battery are arranged on the front side of the human body 10, and the remaining components are the base member 100. You may make it attach to.
  • the fastening buckle 140 etc. are mentioned, for example.
  • FIG. 9 is a plan view for explaining the structure of the base member and belts of the blower for human body
  • FIG. 10 is a plan view of the blower for human body.
  • This embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that an air guide pipe is also arranged under the armpit of the human body 10. Since the other points are the same as those of the first embodiment, only the differences will be described here.
  • the human body blower 1a is provided with a pair of left and right air guide pipes 400 along the body belt 130, as shown in FIGS.
  • the air guide pipe 400 is formed with a discharge hole 401 in the same manner as the shoulder air guide pipe 300, and a stopper 410 similar to the air guide pipe 300 is attached to the end.
  • the wind guide pipe 400 is fixed to the body belt 130 using a fastening belt 135 attached to the body belt 130 in the same manner as the wind guide pipe 300.
  • a hook-and-loop fastener is used as the fastening belt 135.
  • the shoulder wind guide pipe 300 and the fuselage wind guide pipe 400 are connected to the same blower 200a.
  • the blower 200a is formed to be vertically longer than the blower 200 of the first embodiment, and two sirocco fans are juxtaposed for the two air guide pipes 300 and 400 inside the casing. . For this reason, the vertical length of the notch 101 of the base member 100 is larger than that of the first embodiment.
  • the connection structure between each of the wind guide pipes 300 and 400 and the blower 200a is the same as the connection structure of the wind guide pipe 300 and the blower 200 in the first embodiment.
  • air can be supplied to the sides of the human body 10 in addition to the effects of the human body blower device 1 according to the first embodiment.
  • Other functions and effects are the same as those in the first embodiment.
  • various modifications similar to those of the first embodiment can be applied to the present embodiment.
  • FIG. 11 is a front view for explaining the wearing form of the blower for human body
  • FIG. 12 is a rear view for explaining the wearing form of the blower for human body
  • FIG. 13 is a plan view of the blower for human body
  • FIG. It is a front view explaining a wearing form. It is assumed that the human body blower according to the present embodiment is worn on appropriate clothing such as underwear, and that the outer coat is further worn on the human blower. For the visibility of the figure, the outerwear is represented by a one-dot broken line in FIGS.
  • the blower 2 for the human body includes a base member 500 positioned from the back to the front of the human body 10, a pair of left and right blowers 600 attached to the base member 500, and a shoulder and neck side of the human body 10 from the blower outlet of the blower 600. And a pair of left and right air guide pipes 700 extending to the front surface of the human body 10.
  • the base member 500 is located along the air guide pipe 700 from the left and right upper parts of the main base member 510 and the main base member 510 to which a pair of left and right blowers 600 are attached. And a pair of left and right shoulder base members 520 formed. A hole 530 is formed in the central portion of the main base member 510 to improve air permeability.
  • the base member 500 comes into contact with the back surface of the human body 10 through clothes such as underwear, it is preferable that the base member 500 has high cushioning properties and air permeability.
  • the front knitted fabric and the back knitted fabric are formed by a cushion material having a three-dimensional knitted structure in which a plurality of connecting yarns are connected at intervals.
  • the front chest belt 540 connected to the shoulder base member 520 facing each other is attached to the main base member 510 side slightly from the ends of the pair of shoulder base members 520.
  • the front chest belt 540 can be fastened and unfastened by a fastening buckle 543 provided with a male part 541 and a female part 542 at the center.
  • the front chest belt 540 is disposed near the front of the human body 10.
  • a suspension belt 550 is further attached to the tip of the pair of shoulder base members 520.
  • a clip 551 that grips the upper edge of the trousers worn by the human body 10 is attached to the tip of the suspension belt 550.
  • a body belt 560 that is connected to the left and right ends of the main base member 510 is attached near the front ends of the pair of suspension belts 550.
  • a plurality of fastening belts 570 for attaching the air guide pipe 700 are attached to the base member 500.
  • a hook-and-loop fastener is used as the fastening belt 570.
  • each blower 600 is provided with an electrical bag 650 for housing electrical components such as a battery. Only a part of the electrical bag 650 is fixed to the main base member 510, and other predetermined portions are attached to the main base member 510 by connecting means such as a surface fastener. Thereby, the workability
  • a power switch 660 for switching on / off of each blower 200 is attached near the tip of the pair of shoulder base members 520.
  • a plurality of power switches 660 may be provided corresponding to each blower 200, or both the blowers 200 may be controlled simultaneously by one power switch 660. In each figure, the cable connected to the power switch 660 is omitted.
  • One end of the wind guide pipe 700 is fitted in the blower outlet of the blower 600. That is, the air guide pipe 700 and the blower 600 form one unit.
  • One or more discharge holes 301 are formed in the air guide pipe 700. The shape, position, and number of the discharge holes 301 can be various.
  • six discharge holes 701 having a substantially round hole shape are formed to be continuous in the longitudinal direction at a predetermined interval.
  • the two discharge holes 701 a and 701 b are formed near the chest of the human body 10.
  • the two discharge holes 701a and 701b not only blow directly in the direction of the human body 10, but also discharge air slightly parallel to the human body 10 so as to generate an air flow in the gap between the human body 10 and the jacket 20. It is formed at an angle.
  • the three discharge holes 701c, 701d, and 701e are mainly formed to discharge air toward the neck or face of the human body 10.
  • the air discharged from each of the discharge holes 701c, 701d, 701e is formed at an angle such that wind is supplied to the neck or face of the human body 10 directly or through the gap of the outer garment 20.
  • the three discharge holes 701c, 701d, and 701e are formed so that the discharge directions are at different angles with respect to the central axis of the air guide pipe 700. Thereby, the ventilation suitable for the shape of the human body 10 becomes possible.
  • one discharge hole 701f is formed on the back side of the human body.
  • the discharge hole 701f is not only directly blown in the direction of the human body 10, but is formed at an angle at which air is discharged slightly parallel to the human body 10 so as to generate an air flow in the gap between the human body 10 and the jacket 20.
  • the discharge holes 701c, 701d, and 701e are formed such that the discharge holes 701c, 701d, and 701e are in the upward direction as they are in the back direction.
  • the discharge holes 701a and 701b formed near the chest of the human body 10 and the discharge holes 701f formed on the back side may be formed so as to open in the direction of the base member 500.
  • a member having good air permeability is used as the base member 500, it is possible to supply wind toward the surface of the human body 10 through the base member 500.
  • a plug 710 is provided at the other end (tip) of the wind guide pipe 700.
  • the main base member 510 is located on the back of the human body 10, and the shoulder base member 520 and the air guide pipe 700 are hung on the human body 10.
  • the clip 551 at the tip of the hanging belt 550 is stopped at the upper edge of the trousers of the human body 10.
  • the pair of shoulder base members 520 are fastened by the front chest belt 540, and the torso belt 560 passes through the flank and is fixed to the torso of the human body 10. Since the human body blower 2 is firmly fixed to the human body 10 as described above, air can be stably supplied from the discharge hole 701 of the air guide pipe 700 around the neck of the human body 10.
  • the air discharged from the discharge holes 701c, d, e of the air guide pipe 700 is passed directly or through the gap with the jacket 20 and the neck of the human body 10 Can be supplied around. Furthermore, since the air discharged from the other discharge holes 701a, b, and f of the air guide pipe 701 generates an air flow in the gap space with the jacket 20, a good cool feeling can be obtained.
  • the applicant measured the deep body temperature of the human body 10 while wearing the air blower 2 for the human body according to the present embodiment it is effective for suppressing the increase in the deep body temperature even in an environment such as a construction site without air conditioning. It was confirmed that.

Abstract

Provided is a blower for the human body that can blow air onto the human body inexpensively and stably. A blower (1) for the human body that blows air onto a human body (10) is provided with: a base member (100) positioned on the back of the human body (10); a fan (200) provided in the base member (100); and a left and right pair of air guide pipes (300) passing from an air outlet for the fan (200) over the shoulders of the human body to the sides of the neck and extending to the front of the human body. Discharge holes (301) for discharging air are formed in the air guide pipes (300).

Description

人体用送風装置Blower for human body
　本発明は、人体に空気を送風することにより涼感を与えることができる人体用送風装置に関する。 The present invention relates to a blower for a human body that can give a cool feeling by blowing air to the human body.
　近年、扇風機など人体から離れた所定の設置場所からの送風ではなく、送風機を携行することにより確実且つ効率的に風を人体に提供するものが登場してきている。例えば、特許文献１には、衣服の腰付近に送風機を設け、衣服の内側に外気を導入し、袖口及び首元から導入空気を排出する冷却衣服が記載されている。また例えば、特許文献２には、首掛用ストラップにより送風機を首から吊り下げ、送風機から顔に向けて空気を送風するものが記載されている。これらのものでは何処にいても送風を受けることができるので利便性が高いという利点がある。 In recent years, there has been an appearance of a fan that reliably and efficiently provides wind to a human body by carrying a blower, instead of blowing from a predetermined installation location such as a fan. For example, Patent Literature 1 describes a cooling garment in which a blower is provided near the waist of a garment, outside air is introduced inside the garment, and the introduced air is discharged from a cuff and a neck. Further, for example, Patent Document 2 describes a device in which a blower is suspended from a neck by a neck strap and air is blown from the blower toward a face. These have the advantage of being highly convenient because they can receive air anywhere.
特開２００５－５４２９９号公報JP 2005-54299 A 特開２０１３－３６４１０号公報JP 2013-36410 A
　しかし特許文献１に記載のものは、外気を導入する送風機を設けるために衣服に孔を形成する必要がある、換言すれば衣服は専用のものとなってしまうため、既存の衣服に適用することができない。このため、コストが高くなるとともに、利用者が好みのデザインの衣服を着用できないという問題があった。このような問題は、例えば建設現場や土木現場では特に重要である。すなわち、作業現場においては衣服に種々の特殊機能が必要であったり、作業者の所属を表す表示がなされていたり、しかも現場毎に衣服を交換する必要があったりするため、特許文献１に記載の冷却衣服をこれら全てに対応させるには多大なコストがかかるという問題があった。 However, since the thing of patent document 1 needs to form a hole in clothes in order to provide the air blower which introduces outside air, in other words, since clothes become exclusive, apply to existing clothes I can't. For this reason, there is a problem that the cost increases and the user cannot wear clothes of a favorite design. Such a problem is particularly important in, for example, construction sites and civil engineering sites. That is, in the work site, various special functions are necessary for the clothes, the display indicating the affiliation of the worker is made, and the clothes need to be replaced for each work site. There is a problem that it takes a great deal of cost to make all the cooling garments compatible with these.
　一方、特許文献２に記載のものは、衣服に依存しないものの送風機は首から吊り下げられるだけなので、体を大きく動かす必要がある利用形態においては、安定した送風の提供が困難であるという問題があった。このような問題は、例えば建設現場や土木現場では特に重要である。また、このような現場作業では、送風機や首掛けストラップが工事物などに引っ掛かったり衝突したりするおそれがあり十分な安全性が確保しづらいという問題があった。 On the other hand, although the thing of patent document 2 does not depend on clothes, since the air blower is only hung from a neck, in the utilization form which needs to move a body largely, there exists a problem that provision of the stable air supply is difficult. there were. Such a problem is particularly important in, for example, construction sites and civil engineering sites. Further, in such field work, there is a problem that the blower and the neck strap may be caught or collide with a construction work, and it is difficult to ensure sufficient safety.
　本発明は上記事情に鑑みてなされたものであり、その目的とするところは、安価且つ安定して人体に送風することができる人体用送風装置を提供することにある。 The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide an air blower for a human body that can stably and stably blow air to the human body.
　上記目的を達成するために、本願発明は、人体に空気を送風する人体用送風装置であって、少なくとも人体の背面に位置するベース部材と、ベース部材に付設した送風機と、送風機の吹出口から人体の肩上且つ首横を通過して人体の前面に延びる左右一対の導風パイプとを備え、導風パイプに空気を吐出する吐出孔を形成したことを特徴とするものを提案する。 In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is a human body blower for blowing air to a human body, comprising at least a base member located on the back of the human body, a blower attached to the base member, and a blower outlet of the blower A pair of left and right wind guide pipes that extend over the shoulder of the human body and across the neck and extend to the front surface of the human body is proposed, and a discharge hole for discharging air is formed in the wind guide pipe.
　本発明によれば、導風パイプが肩掛け構造となることから安定した送風が可能となるとともに既存の衣服に着用可能なので安価なものとなる。なお、本願発明に係る人体用送風装置の着用は、既存の衣服である上着の内側に着用してもよいし、上着の外側に着用してもよい。 According to the present invention, since the air guide pipe has a shoulder structure, stable air blowing is possible and it can be worn on existing clothes, so that it is inexpensive. In addition, wearing of the air blower for human bodies which concerns on this invention may be worn inside the outerwear which is the existing clothes, and may be worn outside the outerwear.
　本発明の好適な態様の一例としては、導風パイプの先端部には送風機から流れてきた空気の一部を吐出する栓が設けられていることを特徴とするものが挙げられる。 As an example of a preferred embodiment of the present invention, there may be mentioned one characterized in that a plug for discharging part of the air flowing from the blower is provided at the tip of the air guide pipe.
　本発明によれば、導風パイプの先端部が密閉されていないので送風機の駆動負荷が軽くなるとともに導風パイプの吐出孔から安定した送風が可能となる。 According to the present invention, since the tip portion of the air guide pipe is not sealed, the driving load of the blower is lightened and stable air can be blown from the discharge hole of the air guide pipe.
　また、本発明の好適な態様の一例としては、一つの導風パイプに対して一つ送風機を設けるとともに、導風パイプと送風機の組をユニット化してベース部材に着脱自在に付設したことを特徴とするものが挙げられる。 In addition, as an example of a preferred aspect of the present invention, one blower is provided for one wind guide pipe, and a set of the wind guide pipe and the blower is unitized and detachably attached to the base member. Are listed.
　本発明によれば、送風機と導風パイプの組がユニット化されているのでメンテナンス性にすぐれたものとなる。また、必要に応じて、一方の送風機のみを駆動させて左右一方の導風パイプからのみ送風させることができる。 According to the present invention, since the set of the blower and the air guide pipe is unitized, it is excellent in maintainability. Further, if necessary, only one blower can be driven to blow air from only one of the left and right wind guide pipes.
　また、本発明の好適な態様の一例としては、ベース部材の上部から人体の肩上且つ首横を通過して人体の前面に延びる左右一対の肩掛けベルトと、ベース部材の左右側部から人体の脇の下を通過して人体の前面に延びる胴体ベルトと、肩掛けベルトの先端部と胴体ベルトの先端部を着脱自在に締結する締結手段とを備え、導風パイプは肩掛けベルトに沿って配置されていることを特徴とするものが挙げられる。 Also, as an example of a preferred aspect of the present invention, a pair of left and right shoulder belts extending from the upper part of the base member to the front of the human body through the shoulder of the human body and the side of the neck, and from the left and right sides of the base member A body belt that passes through the armpit and extends to the front of the human body, and a front end portion of the shoulder belt and a fastening means that removably fastens the front end portion of the body belt, and the wind guide pipe is disposed along the shoulder belt. The thing characterized by this is mentioned.
　本発明によれば、導風パイプの配置が安定するので、より安定した送風が可能となるとともに、導風パイプなどの各種部材が引っ掛かったり衝突したりすることを防止できる。 According to the present invention, since the arrangement of the air guide pipe is stabilized, more stable air blowing is possible, and various members such as the air guide pipe can be prevented from being caught or collided.
　本発明の好適な態様の一例としては、導風パイプには、少なくとも人体の首又は顔方向に向かって空気を吐出する位置にする吐出孔が複数設けられているものが挙げられる。本発明によれば、導風パイプから直接に或いは上着との隙間から、人体の首又は顔方向に広い範囲で風を供給することができる。なお、導風パイプに設けられた複数の吐出孔は、導風パイプの中心軸に対して互いに異なる角度に形成すると、人体の形状に合わせて効率的な送風が可能となる。 As an example of a preferred aspect of the present invention, there is a pipe in which a plurality of discharge holes are provided in the air guide pipe so as to discharge air at least toward the neck or face of the human body. ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, a wind can be supplied in the neck or face direction of a human body in a wide range directly from an air guide pipe or from the clearance gap with a jacket. In addition, if the several discharge hole provided in the wind guide pipe is formed in a mutually different angle with respect to the center axis | shaft of a wind guide pipe, efficient ventilation will be attained according to the shape of a human body.
　さらに、本発明の好適な態様の一例としては、さらに人体の背面側の位置に吐出孔が設けられているものが挙げられる。本発明によれば、人体風送風装置の上に既存の衣服を北場合に、該衣服と人体との隙間において空気の流れを発せさせることができるので、涼感をより強く与えることができる。 Furthermore, as an example of a suitable aspect of the present invention, there may be mentioned one in which a discharge hole is provided at a position on the back side of the human body. According to the present invention, when an existing garment is placed north on the human body air blower, the air flow can be emitted in the gap between the garment and the human body, so that a cool feeling can be given more strongly.
　以上詳述したように、本発明によれば、導風パイプが肩掛け構造となることから安定した送風が可能となるとともに既存の衣服に着用可能なので安価なものとなる。 As described in detail above, according to the present invention, the air guide pipe has a shoulder structure, so that stable air blowing is possible and it can be worn on existing clothes, so that it is inexpensive.
第１の実施形態に係る人体用送風装置の着用形態を説明する正面図The front view explaining the wearing form of the air blower for human bodies which concerns on 1st Embodiment 第１の実施形態に係る人体用送風装置の着用形態を説明する背面図The rear view explaining the wearing form of the blower for human bodies concerning a 1st embodiment 第１の実施形態に係る人体用送風装置のベース部材及びベルト類の構造を説明する平面図The top view explaining the structure of the base member of the air blower for human bodies which concerns on 1st Embodiment, and belts 第１の実施形態に係る人体用送風装置の平面図The top view of the air blower for human bodies which concerns on 1st Embodiment 第１の実施形態に係る導風パイプの取り付け構造を説明する図The figure explaining the attachment structure of the wind guide pipe which concerns on 1st Embodiment 第１の実施形態に係る導風パイプの端部の栓を説明する図The figure explaining the stopper of the edge part of the baffle pipe concerning a 1st embodiment 第１の実施形態に係る導風パイプの端部の栓を説明する図The figure explaining the stopper of the edge part of the baffle pipe concerning a 1st embodiment 第１の実施形態に係る人体用送風装置の利用形態を説明する図The figure explaining the utilization form of the air blower for human bodies which concerns on 1st Embodiment 第２の実施形態に係る実施形態に係る人体用送風装置のベース部材及びベルト類の構造を説明する平面図The top view explaining the structure of the base member of the air blower for human bodies which concerns on embodiment which concerns on 2nd Embodiment, and belts 第２の実施形態に係る実施形態に係る人体用送風装置の平面図The top view of the air blower for human bodies which concerns on embodiment which concerns on 2nd Embodiment 第３の実施形態に係る人体用送風装置の着用形態を説明する正面図The front view explaining the wearing form of the air blower for human bodies which concerns on 3rd Embodiment 第３の実施形態に係る人体用送風装置の着用形態を説明する背面図The rear view explaining the wearing form of the blower for human bodies concerning a 3rd embodiment 第３の実施形態に係る人体用送風装置の平面図The top view of the blower for human bodies concerning a 3rd embodiment
　（第１の実施の形態）
　本発明の第１の実施の形態に係る人体用送風装置について図面を参照して説明する。図１は人体用送風装置の着用形態を説明する正面図、図２は人体用送風装置の着用形態を説明する背面図、図３は人体用送風装置のベース部材及びベルト類の構造を説明する平面図、図４は人体用送風装置の平面図である。 (First embodiment)
A blower for a human body according to a first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a front view for explaining how to wear the blower for human body, FIG. 2 is a rear view for explaining how to wear the blower for human body, and FIG. 3 explains the structure of the base member and belts of the blower for human body. FIG. 4 is a plan view of the blower for human body.
　人体用送風装置１は、人体１０の背面に位置するベース部材１００と、ベース部材１００に付設した左右一対の送風機２００と、送風機２００の吹出口２１２から人体１０の肩上且つ首横を通過して人体１０の前面まで延びる左右一対の導風パイプ３００とを備えている。 The blower 1 for a human body passes through the base member 100 located on the back of the human body 10, a pair of left and right blowers 200 attached to the base member 100, and the shoulder of the human body 10 and the side of the neck from the air outlet 212 of the blower 200. And a pair of right and left air guide pipes 300 extending to the front surface of the human body 10.
　ベース部材１００は、図２及び図３に示すように、左右やや上部が内側に切れ込んだ切り欠き部１０１が形成されている。ベース部材１００は、上部及び下部を折りたたむことにより横長且つ左右端部が開放された袋状となるように構成されており、且つ、前記切り欠き部１０１から送風機２００の背面が露出するように形成されている。ベース部材１００の略中央部には、送風機２００及び後述する電装ユニット２５０を付設するための横長の支持板１１０が付設されている。 As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the base member 100 is formed with a notch 101 in which the left and right upper portions are cut inward. The base member 100 is configured to have a bag shape that is horizontally long and has left and right ends opened by folding the upper and lower portions, and is formed so that the back surface of the blower 200 is exposed from the notch 101. Has been. A horizontally long support plate 110 for attaching a blower 200 and an electrical unit 250 to be described later is attached to a substantially central portion of the base member 100.
　ベース部材１００は、人体１０の背面に衣服を介して接触するので、クッション性及び通気性が高いものが好ましい。本実施の形態では、表編地と裏編地とを間隔をおいて複数の連結糸で連結してなる立体編物構造のクッション材によって形成した。 Since the base member 100 is in contact with the back surface of the human body 10 through clothes, it is preferable that the base member 100 has high cushioning properties and air permeability. In the present embodiment, the front knitted fabric and the back knitted fabric are formed by a cushion material having a three-dimensional knitted structure in which a plurality of connecting yarns are connected at intervals.
　ベース部材１００には、前記切り欠き部１０１の下部から、すなわちベース部材１００を折りたたんだ状態における人体１０の背面側の上部から、首横を通過して人体１０の前面まで延びる左右一対の肩掛けベルト１２０が付設されている。さらに、ベース部材１００には、左右方向に延びる、すなわち、ベース部材１００の左右側部から人体１０の脇の下を通過して人体の前面に延びる胴体ベルト１３０が付設されている。左右一対の肩掛けベルト１２０の前端部は締結部材である締結バックル１４０により締結されている。また締結バックル１４０には、雌部と雄部が着脱自在に形成された着脱バックル１５０の雌部１５１が左右一対に設けられている。一方、胴体ベルト１３０の端部には前記着脱バックル１５０の雌部１５１と係合する雄部１５２が付設されている。これにより、肩掛けベルト１２０と胴体ベルト１３０はそれぞれ一方の端部がベース部材１００に固定され、他方の端部が締結バックル１４０及び着脱バックル１５０により締結される。また、肩掛けベルト１２０には、導風パイプ３００を取り付けるための締結ベルト１２５が付設されている。本実施の形態では、締結ベルト１２５として面ファスナーを用いた。 The base member 100 includes a pair of left and right shoulder belts extending from the lower part of the notch 101, that is, from the upper part on the back side of the human body 10 in a state in which the base member 100 is folded, to the front surface of the human body 10 passing through the side of the neck. 120 is attached. Further, the base member 100 is provided with a torso belt 130 that extends in the left-right direction, that is, passes from the left and right side portions of the base member 100 to the underside of the human body 10 and extends to the front surface of the human body. The front end portions of the pair of left and right shoulder belts 120 are fastened by a fastening buckle 140 that is a fastening member. The fastening buckle 140 is provided with a pair of left and right female portions 151 of a detachable buckle 150 in which a female portion and a male portion are detachably formed. Meanwhile, a male portion 152 that engages with the female portion 151 of the detachable buckle 150 is attached to the end of the body belt 130. Thus, one end of each of the shoulder belt 120 and the body belt 130 is fixed to the base member 100, and the other end is fastened by the fastening buckle 140 and the detachable buckle 150. The shoulder belt 120 is provided with a fastening belt 125 for attaching the air guide pipe 300. In the present embodiment, a hook-and-loop fastener is used as the fastening belt 125.
　送風機２００は、薄型略直方体形状の筐体２１０と、筐体内に配置されたファン（図示省略）とを備えている。本実施の形態ではファンとしてシロッコファンを用いた。筐体２１０の底面は前記支持板１１０に着脱自在に付設されている。本実施の形態では面ファスナーを用いて送風機２００を支持板１１０に付設している。筐体２１０の背面及び側面には空気を吸入する多数の吸入孔２１１が形成されている。また筐体２１０の上部には、導風パイプ３００の内側に挿入され、導風パイプ３００に空気を供給する吹出口２１２が形成されている。図５に示すように、吹出口２１２の先端部は導風パイプ３００の内周面に沿うよう円筒形に形成されている。したがって、導風パイプ３００を取り付ける際には、該導風パイプ３００をその長手方向を軸として回転可能となっている。 The blower 200 includes a thin, substantially rectangular parallelepiped casing 210 and a fan (not shown) arranged in the casing. In this embodiment, a sirocco fan is used as a fan. The bottom surface of the casing 210 is detachably attached to the support plate 110. In this embodiment, the blower 200 is attached to the support plate 110 using a hook-and-loop fastener. A large number of suction holes 211 for sucking air are formed on the back and side surfaces of the casing 210. In addition, an air outlet 212 that is inserted inside the air guide pipe 300 and supplies air to the air guide pipe 300 is formed in the upper portion of the housing 210. As shown in FIG. 5, the tip of the air outlet 212 is formed in a cylindrical shape along the inner peripheral surface of the air guide pipe 300. Therefore, when the wind guide pipe 300 is attached, the wind guide pipe 300 can be rotated about its longitudinal direction.
　一対の送風機２００の間には、電装ユニット２５０が前記支持板１１０に着脱自在に付設されている。本実施の形態では面ファスナーを用いて電装ユニット２５０を支持板１１０に付設している。電装ユニット２５０は、少なくとも送風機２００に電源を供給する電池を含む。また電装ユニット２５０には、例えば送風機２００の風量制御など各種制御を行う制御回路を含んでいてもよい。前記締結バックル１４０には、送風機２００の駆動オンオフを切り替える電源スイッチ２６０が付設されている。該電源スイッチ２６０は、各送風機２００に接続するようにしてもよいし、電装ユニット２５０に接続するようにしてもよい。 An electrical unit 250 is detachably attached to the support plate 110 between the pair of blowers 200. In this embodiment, the electrical unit 250 is attached to the support plate 110 using a hook-and-loop fastener. The electrical unit 250 includes at least a battery that supplies power to the blower 200. Further, the electrical unit 250 may include a control circuit that performs various controls such as an air volume control of the blower 200, for example. The fastening buckle 140 is provided with a power switch 260 for switching on / off of the blower 200. The power switch 260 may be connected to each blower 200 or may be connected to the electrical unit 250.
　導風パイプ３００は、一方の端部が前記送風機２００の吹出口２１２に嵌合している。すなわち、導風パイプ３００と送風機２００とは１つのユニットを形成している。導風パイプ３００には、人体１０の首又は顔方向に向かって空気を吐出する１つ以上の吐出孔３０１が形成されている。吐出孔３０１の形状・位置・個数は種々の形態が可能である。本実施の形態では、長穴形状の３つの吐出孔３０１をその長手方向が導風パイプ３００の長手方向と一致するように、所定の間隔をおいて長手方向に連なるように形成した。なお、前述のように導風パイプ３００は、送風機２００の吹出口２１２に対して導風パイプ３００の長手方向を軸として回転可能となっているので、該回転により吐出孔３０１からの送風方向を調整することができる。 One end of the wind guide pipe 300 is fitted in the air outlet 212 of the blower 200. That is, the air guide pipe 300 and the blower 200 form one unit. The wind guide pipe 300 is formed with one or more discharge holes 301 for discharging air toward the neck or face of the human body 10. The shape, position, and number of the discharge holes 301 can be various. In this embodiment, the three long hole-shaped discharge holes 301 are formed so as to be continuous in the longitudinal direction at a predetermined interval so that the longitudinal direction thereof coincides with the longitudinal direction of the air guide pipe 300. As described above, the air guide pipe 300 can rotate around the longitudinal direction of the air guide pipe 300 with respect to the air outlet 212 of the blower 200. Can be adjusted.
　導風パイプ３００の他方の端部（先端部）には、送風機２００から送られてきた空気の一部を吐出する栓３１０が設けられている。該栓３１０は、図６及び図７に示すように、導風パイプ３００の先端部の内側に挿入される挿入部３１１と、空気の吹出方向を制御するための風向制御部３１２とからなる。該栓３１０による開口面積は導風パイプ３００の断面積よりも小さくなっている。風向制御部３１２は、導風パイプ３００からの風が衝突する面が導風パイプ３００の長手方向に対して斜めに形成されている。このように導風パイプ３００の先端部は密閉されていないので、送風機２００の駆動負荷が軽くなるとともに導風パイプ３００の吐出孔３０１から安定した送風が可能となる。 A plug 310 that discharges a part of the air sent from the blower 200 is provided at the other end (tip) of the wind guide pipe 300. As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the plug 310 includes an insertion portion 311 inserted inside the tip portion of the air guide pipe 300 and a wind direction control portion 312 for controlling the air blowing direction. The opening area by the plug 310 is smaller than the cross-sectional area of the air guide pipe 300. In the wind direction control unit 312, the surface on which the wind from the wind guide pipe 300 collides is formed obliquely with respect to the longitudinal direction of the wind guide pipe 300. Thus, since the front-end | tip part of the baffle pipe 300 is not sealed, the driving load of the air blower 200 becomes light, and the stable ventilation can be performed from the discharge hole 301 of the baffle pipe 300.
　このような人体用送風装置１では、図１及び図２に示すように、ベース部材１００が人体１０の背面に位置し、肩掛けベルト１２０及び導風パイプ３００が人体１０に肩に掛けられ、胴体ベルト１３０は人体１０の脇の下に位置する。一対の肩掛けベルト１２０は端部が人体１０の前面、胸部付近において締結バックル１４０により締結され、さらに該締結バックル１４０には着脱バックルにより胴体ベルト１３０が接続している。これにより人体用送風装置１は、人体１０にしっかり固定されるので、導風パイプ３００の吐出孔３０１から安定して空気を人体１０の首回りに供給することができる。なお、本実施の形態に係る人体用送風装置１は、衣服（上着）のうえに着用することを想定しているが、衣服（上着）の下に着用してもよい。 In such a blower 1 for a human body, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the base member 100 is located on the back surface of the human body 10, and the shoulder belt 120 and the air guide pipe 300 are hung on the shoulder of the human body 10. The belt 130 is located under the human body 10. The ends of the pair of shoulder belts 120 are fastened by fastening buckles 140 near the front surface of the human body 10 and in the vicinity of the chest, and the body belt 130 is connected to the fastening buckles 140 by a detachable buckle. Thereby, since the air blower 1 for human bodies is firmly fixed to the human body 10, air can be stably supplied from the discharge hole 301 of the air guide pipe 300 around the neck of the human body 10. In addition, although it assumes that the air blower 1 for human bodies which concerns on this Embodiment wears on clothes (outerwear), you may wear it under clothes (outerwear).
　また、工事現場・建設現場などの作業現場では、図８に示すように、ヘルメット２０に人体１０の顔横からく首後ろを覆う覆体３０を設けると好適である。これにより導風パイプ３００から吐出した空気を人体１０に確実に供給することができる。該覆体３０は、横長略矩形の覆体本体３１と、覆体本体３１の上部に付設されヘルメット２０に着脱自在に取り付けるために取り付けベルト３２とを備えている。覆体本体３１であって人体１０の耳に対抗する位置には、１つ以上の通音孔３３が形成されている。覆体本体３１の内側には、必要に応じて保冷剤を配置してもよい。また覆体本体３１には、適宜縦方向の切れ目を設けてもよい。 Also, at work sites such as construction sites and construction sites, as shown in FIG. 8, it is preferable to provide a helmet 30 with a cover 30 covering the back of the neck from the side of the human body 10. Thereby, the air discharged from the air guide pipe 300 can be reliably supplied to the human body 10. The cover 30 includes a horizontally long cover body 31 and an attachment belt 32 attached to the top of the cover body 31 so as to be detachably attached to the helmet 20. One or more sound holes 33 are formed in the cover body 31 at a position facing the ear of the human body 10. You may arrange | position a cold insulating agent inside the cover main body 31 as needed. Further, the cover body 31 may be provided with a vertical cut as appropriate.
　以上、本発明の一実施の形態について詳述したが、本発明はこれに限定されるものではない。例えば、導風パイプ３００の吐出孔３０１に、吹き出し量や吹き出し方向を制御するための風制御部材を付設するようにしてもよい。該風制御部材としては、例えば導風パイプ３００の周にそって配置した着脱自在のベルトなどが挙げられる。該ベルトを吐出孔３０１の全部又は一部を閉鎖するように配置することで、吹き出し量を制御できる。 Although one embodiment of the present invention has been described in detail above, the present invention is not limited to this. For example, a wind control member for controlling the blowout amount and the blowout direction may be attached to the discharge hole 301 of the wind guide pipe 300. Examples of the wind control member include a detachable belt arranged along the circumference of the air guide pipe 300. By arranging the belt so as to close all or part of the discharge holes 301, the amount of blowout can be controlled.
　また、上記実施の形態では、導風パイプ３００を送風機２００の吹出口２１２に対して長手方向を軸として回転させることにより吐出孔３０１からの吹き出し方向を可変としていたが、送風機２００の吹出口２１２と導風パイプ３００の吐出孔３０１の中間部や複数の吐出孔３０１の間に導風パイプ３００の回転機構を設けるようにしてもよい。 Moreover, in the said embodiment, although the blowing direction from the discharge hole 301 was made variable by rotating the wind guide pipe 300 centering on a longitudinal direction with respect to the blower outlet 212 of the air blower 200, the air outlet 212 of the air blower 200 is variable. In addition, a rotation mechanism of the air guide pipe 300 may be provided between the middle part of the discharge hole 301 of the air guide pipe 300 or between the plurality of discharge holes 301.
　また、上記実施の形態では、図１に示すように一対の導風パイプ３００の端部は、所定の間隔をおいて離れているが、導風パイプ３００の先端部が交差するように配置してもよい。また導風パイプ３００の先端部を、衣服の内側に挿入するようにしてもよい。 In the above embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1, the end portions of the pair of air guide pipes 300 are spaced apart from each other by a predetermined distance, but are arranged so that the tips of the air guide pipes 300 intersect each other. May be. Moreover, you may make it insert the front-end | tip part of the wind guide pipe 300 inside clothing.
　また、上記実施の形態では、導風パイプ３００の吐出孔３０１は長穴形状としたが、形状・個数・配置は種々の形態を採用できる。例えば、長穴形状の吐出孔３０１を、導風パイプ３００の長手方向に対して斜めに形成するようにしてもよい。 In the above embodiment, the discharge hole 301 of the air guide pipe 300 has a long hole shape, but various shapes, numbers, and arrangements can be adopted. For example, the long hole-shaped discharge hole 301 may be formed obliquely with respect to the longitudinal direction of the air guide pipe 300.
　また、上記実施の形態では、電源スイッチ２６０を設けていたが、利用形態等に応じて電源スイッチ２６０を不要としてもよい。また、上記実施の形態では、送風機２００のオンオフだけを制御していたが、送風機２００の風量制御回路を行うようにしてもよい。該風量制御としては、風量の強弱だけでなく間欠運転などを行うようにしてもよい。さらに、電池の残量を通知する機能を設けるようにしてもよい。 In the above-described embodiment, the power switch 260 is provided. However, the power switch 260 may be unnecessary depending on the usage form. Moreover, in the said embodiment, although only on / off of the air blower 200 was controlled, you may make it perform the air volume control circuit of the air blower 200. FIG. As the air flow control, not only the air flow strength but also intermittent operation may be performed. Furthermore, a function for notifying the remaining battery level may be provided.
　また、上記実施の形態では、導風パイプ３００と送風機２００からなるユニットを支持板１１０に着脱自在に付設していたが、支持板１１０に固定的に設置するようにしてもよい。 In the above embodiment, the unit composed of the air guide pipe 300 and the blower 200 is detachably attached to the support plate 110. However, the unit may be fixedly installed on the support plate 110.
　また、上記実施の形態では、導風パイプ３００を肩掛けベルト１２０に沿って配置しているが、肩掛けベルト１２０を設けることなく導風パイプ３００を直接人体１０の肩に掛けるようにしてもよい。 In the above embodiment, the air guide pipe 300 is disposed along the shoulder belt 120, but the air guide pipe 300 may be directly hung on the shoulder of the human body 10 without providing the shoulder belt 120.
　また、上記実施の形態に係る人体用送風装置１に噴霧装置を付設してもよい。この場合、噴霧装置のノズルは、導風パイプ３００の吐出孔３０１近傍に配置すると好適である。なお、噴霧装置は手動駆動であってもよいし電動等の機械駆動であってもよい。また噴霧動作は常時行ってもよいし、間欠運転であってもよいし、利用者からの指示に基づくものであってもよい。 Further, a spray device may be attached to the blower 1 for human body according to the above embodiment. In this case, it is preferable that the nozzle of the spray device is disposed in the vicinity of the discharge hole 301 of the air guide pipe 300. The spraying device may be manually driven or mechanically driven such as electric. Further, the spraying operation may be performed constantly, intermittent operation may be performed, or based on an instruction from the user.
　また、上記実施の形態では、バッテリを含む電装ユニット２５０をベース部材１００に、すなわち人体１０の背面側に付設したが、人体１０の前面側に付設するようにしてもよい。この場合、電装ユニット２５０の全てを人体１０の前面側に配置してもよいし、例えばバッテリだけなど一部の構成部品のみを人体１０の前面側に配置し、残りの構成部品はベース部材１００に付設するようにしてもよい。人体１０の前面側に付設する構成部品の付設位置は、例えば締結バックル１４０などが挙げられる。 In the above embodiment, the electrical unit 250 including the battery is attached to the base member 100, that is, the back side of the human body 10, but may be attached to the front side of the human body 10. In this case, all of the electrical unit 250 may be arranged on the front side of the human body 10, or only some components such as a battery are arranged on the front side of the human body 10, and the remaining components are the base member 100. You may make it attach to. As for the attachment position of the component attached to the front side of the human body 10, the fastening buckle 140 etc. are mentioned, for example.
　（第２の実施の形態）
　本発明の第１の実施の形態に係る人体用送風装置について図面を参照して説明する。図９は人体用送風装置のベース部材及びベルト類の構造を説明する平面図、図１０は人体用送風装置の平面図である。 (Second Embodiment)
A blower for a human body according to a first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 9 is a plan view for explaining the structure of the base member and belts of the blower for human body, and FIG. 10 is a plan view of the blower for human body.
　本実施の形態が第１の実施の形態と異なる点は、人体１０の脇の下にも導風パイプを配置した点にある。その他の点については第１の実施の形態と同様なので、ここでは相違点のみを説明する。 This embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that an air guide pipe is also arranged under the armpit of the human body 10. Since the other points are the same as those of the first embodiment, only the differences will be described here.
　本実施の形態に係る人体用送風装置１ａは、図９及び図１０に示すように、胴体ベルト１３０に沿って左右一対の導風パイプ４００を付設した。該導風パイプ４００には、肩掛け用の導風パイプ３００と同様に吐出孔４０１が形成されるとともに、端部には導風パイプ３００と同様の栓４１０が付設されている。胴体ベルト１３０への導風パイプ４００の固定は、導風パイプ３００と同様に、胴体ベルト１３０に付設した締結ベルト１３５を用いる。本実施の形態では、締結ベルト１３５として面ファスナーを用いた。 The human body blower 1a according to the present embodiment is provided with a pair of left and right air guide pipes 400 along the body belt 130, as shown in FIGS. The air guide pipe 400 is formed with a discharge hole 401 in the same manner as the shoulder air guide pipe 300, and a stopper 410 similar to the air guide pipe 300 is attached to the end. The wind guide pipe 400 is fixed to the body belt 130 using a fastening belt 135 attached to the body belt 130 in the same manner as the wind guide pipe 300. In the present embodiment, a hook-and-loop fastener is used as the fastening belt 135.
　肩掛け用の導風パイプ３００と胴体用の導風パイプ４００は、同一の送風機２００ａに接続している。該送風機２００ａは、第１の実施の形態の送風機２００よりも縦長に形成されており、筐体の内部には２つの各導風パイプ３００，４００用に２つのシロッコファンが並設されている。このためベース部材１００の切り欠き部１０１の上下方向長さは、第１の実施の形態より大きくなっている。各導風パイプ３００，４００と送風機２００ａとの接続構造は、第１の実施の形態における導風パイプ３００と送風機２００との接続構造と同様である。 The shoulder wind guide pipe 300 and the fuselage wind guide pipe 400 are connected to the same blower 200a. The blower 200a is formed to be vertically longer than the blower 200 of the first embodiment, and two sirocco fans are juxtaposed for the two air guide pipes 300 and 400 inside the casing. . For this reason, the vertical length of the notch 101 of the base member 100 is larger than that of the first embodiment. The connection structure between each of the wind guide pipes 300 and 400 and the blower 200a is the same as the connection structure of the wind guide pipe 300 and the blower 200 in the first embodiment.
　本実施の形態に係る人体用送風装置１ａでは、第１の実施の形態に係る人体用送風装置１における作用効果に付け加えて、人体１０の脇周りに空気を供給できる。その他の作用効果については第１の実施の形態と同様である。また、本実施の形態についても、第１の実施の形態と同様の各種変形例を適用できる。 In the human body blower device 1a according to the present embodiment, air can be supplied to the sides of the human body 10 in addition to the effects of the human body blower device 1 according to the first embodiment. Other functions and effects are the same as those in the first embodiment. Also, various modifications similar to those of the first embodiment can be applied to the present embodiment.
　（第３の実施の形態）
　本発明の第３の実施の形態に係る人体用送風装置について図面を参照して説明する。図１１は人体用送風装置の着用形態を説明する正面図、図１２は人体用送風装置の着用形態を説明する背面図、図１３は人体用送風装置の平面図、図１４は人体用送風装置の着用形態を説明する正面図である。なお、本実施の形態に係る人体用送風装置は、下着などの適当な衣服の上に着用するとともに、さらに人体用送風装置の上に上着を着用することを想定している。図の視認性のため、図１１及び図１２では上着は一点破線で表した。 (Third embodiment)
A blower for a human body according to a third embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 11 is a front view for explaining the wearing form of the blower for human body, FIG. 12 is a rear view for explaining the wearing form of the blower for human body, FIG. 13 is a plan view of the blower for human body, and FIG. It is a front view explaining a wearing form. It is assumed that the human body blower according to the present embodiment is worn on appropriate clothing such as underwear, and that the outer coat is further worn on the human blower. For the visibility of the figure, the outerwear is represented by a one-dot broken line in FIGS.
　人体用送風装置２は、人体１０の背面から前面に亘って位置するベース部材５００と、ベース部材５００に付設した左右一対の送風機６００と、送風機６００の吹出口から人体１０の肩上且つ首横を通過して人体１０の前面まで延びる左右一対の導風パイプ７００とを備えている。 The blower 2 for the human body includes a base member 500 positioned from the back to the front of the human body 10, a pair of left and right blowers 600 attached to the base member 500, and a shoulder and neck side of the human body 10 from the blower outlet of the blower 600. And a pair of left and right air guide pipes 700 extending to the front surface of the human body 10.
　ベース部材５００は、図１２及び図１３に示すように、人体の背面に位置して左右一対の送風機６００を取り付ける主ベース部材５１０と、主ベース部材５１０の左右上部から導風パイプ７００に沿って形成された左右一対の肩掛けベース部材５２０とを備えている。主ベース部材５１０の中央部には穴５３０が形成されており、通気性の向上を図っている。 As shown in FIGS. 12 and 13, the base member 500 is located along the air guide pipe 700 from the left and right upper parts of the main base member 510 and the main base member 510 to which a pair of left and right blowers 600 are attached. And a pair of left and right shoulder base members 520 formed. A hole 530 is formed in the central portion of the main base member 510 to improve air permeability.
　ベース部材５００は、下着などの衣服を介して人体１０の背面に接触するので、クッション性及び通気性が高いものが好ましい。本実施の形態では、表編地と裏編地とを間隔をおいて複数の連結糸で連結してなる立体編物構造のクッション材によって形成した。 Since the base member 500 comes into contact with the back surface of the human body 10 through clothes such as underwear, it is preferable that the base member 500 has high cushioning properties and air permeability. In the present embodiment, the front knitted fabric and the back knitted fabric are formed by a cushion material having a three-dimensional knitted structure in which a plurality of connecting yarns are connected at intervals.
　一対の肩掛けベース部材５２０の先端よりやや主ベース部材５１０側には、それぞれ対向する肩掛けベース部材５２０と連結する胸前ベルト５４０が付設されている。胸前ベルト５４０は、中央部において、雄部５４１及び雌部５４２を備えた締結バックル５４３により締結・締結解除が可能となっている。胸前ベルト５４０は、人体１０の胸前付近に配置される。 The front chest belt 540 connected to the shoulder base member 520 facing each other is attached to the main base member 510 side slightly from the ends of the pair of shoulder base members 520. The front chest belt 540 can be fastened and unfastened by a fastening buckle 543 provided with a male part 541 and a female part 542 at the center. The front chest belt 540 is disposed near the front of the human body 10.
　一対の肩掛けベース部材５２０の先端には、さらに吊り下げベルト５５０が付設されている。吊り下げベルト５５０の先端部には、人体１０の着用するズボンの上縁部を把持するクリップ５５１が付設されている。一対の吊り下げベルト５５０の先端部付近には、主ベース部材５１０の左右端部と連結する胴体ベルト５６０が付設されている。 A suspension belt 550 is further attached to the tip of the pair of shoulder base members 520. A clip 551 that grips the upper edge of the trousers worn by the human body 10 is attached to the tip of the suspension belt 550. A body belt 560 that is connected to the left and right ends of the main base member 510 is attached near the front ends of the pair of suspension belts 550.
　ベース部材５００には、導風パイプ７００を取り付けるための複数の締結ベルト５７０が付設されている。本実施の形態では、締結ベルト５７０として面ファスナーを用いた。 A plurality of fastening belts 570 for attaching the air guide pipe 700 are attached to the base member 500. In the present embodiment, a hook-and-loop fastener is used as the fastening belt 570.
　各送風機６００の構造は第１の実施の形態と同様である。各送風機６００にはバッテリなどの電装品を収容する電装袋６５０が付設されている。電装袋６５０は一部のみが主ベース部材５１０に固着されており、他の所定箇所が面ファスナーなどの着脱部材な連結手段により主ベース部材５１０に付設されている。これにより、バッテリ交換時の作業性が向上する。前記一対の肩掛けベース部材５２０の先端部付近には、各送風機２００の駆動オンオフを切り替える電源スイッチ６６０が付設されている。電源スイッチ６６０は各送風機２００に対応して複数設けてもよいし、１つの電源スイッチ６６０で両送風機２００を同時に制御するように構成してもよい。なお、各図では、電源スイッチ６６０と接続するケーブルは省略した。 The structure of each blower 600 is the same as that of the first embodiment. Each blower 600 is provided with an electrical bag 650 for housing electrical components such as a battery. Only a part of the electrical bag 650 is fixed to the main base member 510, and other predetermined portions are attached to the main base member 510 by connecting means such as a surface fastener. Thereby, the workability | operativity at the time of battery replacement | exchange improves. A power switch 660 for switching on / off of each blower 200 is attached near the tip of the pair of shoulder base members 520. A plurality of power switches 660 may be provided corresponding to each blower 200, or both the blowers 200 may be controlled simultaneously by one power switch 660. In each figure, the cable connected to the power switch 660 is omitted.
　導風パイプ７００は、一方の端部が前記送風機６００の吹出口に嵌合している。すなわち、導風パイプ７００と送風機６００とは１つのユニットを形成している。導風パイプ７００には、１つ以上の吐出孔３０１が形成されている。吐出孔３０１の形状・位置・個数は種々の形態が可能である。 One end of the wind guide pipe 700 is fitted in the blower outlet of the blower 600. That is, the air guide pipe 700 and the blower 600 form one unit. One or more discharge holes 301 are formed in the air guide pipe 700. The shape, position, and number of the discharge holes 301 can be various.
　本実施の形態では、略丸穴形状の６つの吐出孔７０１を、所定の間隔をおいて長手方向に連なるように形成した。具体的には、２つの吐出孔７０１ａ及び７０１ｂは、人体１０の胸前付近に形成されている。該２つの吐出孔７０１ａ及び７０１ｂは、人体１０方向に直接送風するだけでなく、人体１０と上着２０の間隙に空気の流れを発生させるように、人体１０に対してやや平行に空気が吐出する角度に形成されている。 In the present embodiment, six discharge holes 701 having a substantially round hole shape are formed to be continuous in the longitudinal direction at a predetermined interval. Specifically, the two discharge holes 701 a and 701 b are formed near the chest of the human body 10. The two discharge holes 701a and 701b not only blow directly in the direction of the human body 10, but also discharge air slightly parallel to the human body 10 so as to generate an air flow in the gap between the human body 10 and the jacket 20. It is formed at an angle.
　また、３つの吐出孔７０１ｃ，７０１ｄ，７０１ｅは、主として、人体１０の首又は顔方向に向かって空気を吐出するように形成されている。各吐出孔７０１ｃ，７０１ｄ，７０１ｅから吐出された空気は、直接或いは上着２０の間隙をとおって、人体１０の首又は顔方向に風が供給されるような角度に形成されている。ここで、３つの吐出孔７０１ｃ，７０１ｄ，７０１ｅは、導風パイプ７００の中心軸に対して、吐出方向が互いに異なる角度となるように形成されている。これにより、人体１０の形状に適した送風が可能となる。 Further, the three discharge holes 701c, 701d, and 701e are mainly formed to discharge air toward the neck or face of the human body 10. The air discharged from each of the discharge holes 701c, 701d, 701e is formed at an angle such that wind is supplied to the neck or face of the human body 10 directly or through the gap of the outer garment 20. Here, the three discharge holes 701c, 701d, and 701e are formed so that the discharge directions are at different angles with respect to the central axis of the air guide pipe 700. Thereby, the ventilation suitable for the shape of the human body 10 becomes possible.
　さらに、１つの吐出孔７０１ｆは、人体の背面側に形成されている。該吐出孔７０１ｆは、人体１０方向に直接送風するだけでなく、人体１０と上着２０の間隙に空気の流れを発生させるように、人体１０に対してやや平行に空気が吐出する角度に形成されている。より具体的には、吐出孔７０１ｃ，７０１ｄ，７０１ｅは、背面方向にあるものあるものほど、吐出方向が上方になるように形成されている。 Furthermore, one discharge hole 701f is formed on the back side of the human body. The discharge hole 701f is not only directly blown in the direction of the human body 10, but is formed at an angle at which air is discharged slightly parallel to the human body 10 so as to generate an air flow in the gap between the human body 10 and the jacket 20. Has been. More specifically, the discharge holes 701c, 701d, and 701e are formed such that the discharge holes 701c, 701d, and 701e are in the upward direction as they are in the back direction.
　なお、人体１０の胸前付近に形成された吐出孔７０１ａ及び７０１ｂ並びに背面側に形成された吐出孔７０１ｆは、ベース部材５００方向に開口するように形成してもよい。本実施の形態では、ベース部材５００として通気性の良好な部材を用いているで、ベース部材５００を通過して人体１０表面に向かって風を供給することができる。 The discharge holes 701a and 701b formed near the chest of the human body 10 and the discharge holes 701f formed on the back side may be formed so as to open in the direction of the base member 500. In the present embodiment, since a member having good air permeability is used as the base member 500, it is possible to supply wind toward the surface of the human body 10 through the base member 500.
　導風パイプ７００の他方の端部（先端部）には栓７１０が設けられている。 A plug 710 is provided at the other end (tip) of the wind guide pipe 700.
　このような人体用送風装置２では、図１１及び図１２に示すように、主ベース部材５１０が人体１０の背面に位置し、肩掛けベース部材５２０及び導風パイプ７００が人体１０に肩に掛けられ、吊り下げベルト５５０の先端部のクリップ５５１が人体１０のズボンの上縁部に止められる。さらに、胸前ベルト５４０により一対の肩掛けベース部材５２０が締結されるとともに、胴体ベルト５６０が脇腹を通過して人体１０の胴体に固定される。以上のようにして人体用送風装置２は、人体１０にしっかり固定されるので、導風パイプ７００の吐出孔７０１から安定して空気を人体１０の首回りに供給することができる。 In such a human body blower 2, as shown in FIGS. 11 and 12, the main base member 510 is located on the back of the human body 10, and the shoulder base member 520 and the air guide pipe 700 are hung on the human body 10. The clip 551 at the tip of the hanging belt 550 is stopped at the upper edge of the trousers of the human body 10. Further, the pair of shoulder base members 520 are fastened by the front chest belt 540, and the torso belt 560 passes through the flank and is fixed to the torso of the human body 10. Since the human body blower 2 is firmly fixed to the human body 10 as described above, air can be stably supplied from the discharge hole 701 of the air guide pipe 700 around the neck of the human body 10.
　また、本実施の形態に係る人体用送風装置２では、導風パイプ７００の吐出孔７０１ｃ，ｄ，ｅから吐出した空気を、直接或いは上着２０との間隙を通過して、人体１０の首回りに供給することができる。さらに、導風パイプ７０１の他の吐出孔７０１ａ，ｂ，ｆから吐出した空気は、上着２０との間隙空間に空気の流れを発生させるので、良好な涼感を得ることができる。出願人は、本実施の形態に係る人体用送風装置２を着用して人体１０の深部体温を測定したところ、空調のない工事現場などの環境下であっても深部体温の上昇抑制に効果的であることが確認できた。 Further, in the human body blower 2 according to the present embodiment, the air discharged from the discharge holes 701c, d, e of the air guide pipe 700 is passed directly or through the gap with the jacket 20 and the neck of the human body 10 Can be supplied around. Furthermore, since the air discharged from the other discharge holes 701a, b, and f of the air guide pipe 701 generates an air flow in the gap space with the jacket 20, a good cool feeling can be obtained. When the applicant measured the deep body temperature of the human body 10 while wearing the air blower 2 for the human body according to the present embodiment, it is effective for suppressing the increase in the deep body temperature even in an environment such as a construction site without air conditioning. It was confirmed that.
　以上、本発明の一実施の形態について詳述したが、本発明はこれに限定されるものではない。すなわち、本実施の形態に係る人体送風装置に対して、適宜、上記第１及び第２の実施の形態において詳述した各種の変形例を適用することができる。 Although one embodiment of the present invention has been described in detail above, the present invention is not limited to this. That is, various modifications detailed in the first and second embodiments can be appropriately applied to the human body blower according to the present embodiment.
　１，１ａ，２…人体用送風装置、１０…人体、２０…ヘルメット、３０…覆体、１００，５００…ベース部材、１２０…肩掛けベルト、１３０…胴体ベルト、１４０…締結バックル、１５０…着脱バックル、５１０…主ベース部材、５２０…肩掛けベース部材、５４０…胸前ベルト、５５０…吊り下げベルト、５６０…胴体ベルト、２００，２００ａ，６００…送風機、３００，４００，７００…導風パイプ、３０１，４０１，７０１，７０１ａ～７０１ｆ…吹出口 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1,1a, 2 ... Air blower for human bodies, 10 ... Human body, 20 ... Helmet, 30 ... Cover, 100, 500 ... Base member, 120 ... Shoulder belt, 130 ... Body belt, 140 ... Fastening buckle, 150 ... Detachable buckle , 510 ... Main base member, 520 ... Shoulder base member, 540 ... Front chest belt, 550 ... Suspension belt, 560 ... Body belt, 200, 200a, 600 ... Blower, 300, 400, 700 ... Air guide pipe, 301, 401, 701, 701a to 701f ... outlet

Claims (7)

  1. 　人体に空気を送風する人体用送風装置であって、
    　少なくとも人体の背面に位置するベース部材と、ベース部材に付設した送風機と、送風機の吹出口から人体の肩上且つ首横を通過して人体の前面に延びる左右一対の導風パイプとを備え、
    　導風パイプに空気を吐出する吐出孔を形成した
    　ことを特徴とする人体用送風装置。     A blower for a human body that blows air to a human body,
    A base member positioned at least on the back surface of the human body, a blower attached to the base member, and a pair of right and left air guide pipes extending from the blower outlet on the shoulder of the human body and next to the neck to the front of the human body,
    A blower for a human body, characterized in that a discharge hole for discharging air is formed in a wind guide pipe.
  2. 　導風パイプの先端部には送風機から流れてきた空気の一部を吐出する栓が設けられている
    　ことを特徴とする請求項１記載の人体用送風装置。     The blower for a human body according to claim 1, wherein a plug for discharging a part of the air flowing from the blower is provided at a tip portion of the wind guide pipe.
  3. 　一つの導風パイプに対して一つ送風機を設けるとともに、導風パイプと送風機の組をユニット化してベース部材に着脱自在に付設した
    　ことを特徴とする請求項１又は２記載の人体用送風装置。     3. A blower for a human body according to claim 1 or 2, wherein one blower is provided for one wind guide pipe, and a set of the wind guide pipe and the blower is unitized and detachably attached to the base member. .
  4. 　ベース部材の上部から人体の肩上且つ首横を通過して人体の前面に延びる左右一対の肩掛けベルトと、ベース部材の左右側部から人体の脇の下を通過して人体の前面に延びる胴体ベルトと、肩掛けベルトの先端部と胴体ベルトの先端部を着脱自在に締結する締結手段とを備え、導風パイプは肩掛けベルトに沿って配置されている
    　ことを特徴とする請求項１乃至３何れか１項記載の人体用送風装置。     A pair of left and right shoulder belts extending from the upper part of the base member to the front of the human body through the shoulder of the human body and across the neck, and a torso belt extending from the left and right sides of the base member to the front of the human body through the armpits And a fastening means for detachably fastening the front end portion of the shoulder belt and the front end portion of the body belt, and the air guide pipe is disposed along the shoulder belt. The blower for human bodies according to the item.
  5. 　導風パイプには、少なくとも人体の首又は顔方向に向かって空気を吐出する位置にする吐出孔が複数設けられている
    　ことを特徴とする請求項１乃至４何れか１項記載の人体用送風装置。     5. The air blower for a human body according to claim 1, wherein the air guide pipe is provided with a plurality of discharge holes for discharging air toward at least a neck direction or a face direction of the human body. apparatus.
  6. 　導風パイプに設けられた複数の吐出孔は、導風パイプの中心軸に対して互いに異なる角度に形成されている
    　ことを特徴とする請求項５記載の人体用送風装置。     The air blower for a human body according to claim 5, wherein the plurality of discharge holes provided in the air guide pipe are formed at different angles with respect to the central axis of the air guide pipe.
  7. 　導風パイプは、さらに人体の背面側の位置に吐出孔が設けられている
    　ことを特徴とする請求項１乃至６何れか１項記載の人体用送風装置。
          The air blower for a human body according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the air guide pipe is further provided with a discharge hole at a position on a back side of the human body.
PCT/JP2015/071915 2014-08-05 2015-08-03 Blower for human body WO2016021528A1 (en)

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