WO2016011764A1 - 一种基于可拼装通信协议栈的通信方法及系统 - Google Patents

一种基于可拼装通信协议栈的通信方法及系统 Download PDF

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WO2016011764A1
WO2016011764A1 PCT/CN2014/093470 CN2014093470W WO2016011764A1 WO 2016011764 A1 WO2016011764 A1 WO 2016011764A1 CN 2014093470 W CN2014093470 W CN 2014093470W WO 2016011764 A1 WO2016011764 A1 WO 2016011764A1
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protocol
protocol stack
communication
module
modules
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PCT/CN2014/093470
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English (en)
French (fr)
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王玲芳
王劲林
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中国科学院声学研究所
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Priority to EP14897986.7A priority Critical patent/EP3157222A4/en
Priority to US15/328,028 priority patent/US10334084B2/en
Publication of WO2016011764A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016011764A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L69/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services independent of the application payload and not provided for in the other groups of this subclass
    • H04L69/16—Implementation or adaptation of Internet protocol [IP], of transmission control protocol [TCP] or of user datagram protocol [UDP]
    • H04L69/161—Implementation details of TCP/IP or UDP/IP stack architecture; Specification of modified or new header fields
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L69/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services independent of the application payload and not provided for in the other groups of this subclass
    • H04L69/30—Definitions, standards or architectural aspects of layered protocol stacks
    • H04L69/32—Architecture of open systems interconnection [OSI] 7-layer type protocol stacks, e.g. the interfaces between the data link level and the physical level
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L9/00—Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols
    • H04L9/40—Network security protocols
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L63/00—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security
    • H04L63/04—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for providing a confidential data exchange among entities communicating through data packet networks
    • H04L63/0428—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for providing a confidential data exchange among entities communicating through data packet networks wherein the data content is protected, e.g. by encrypting or encapsulating the payload

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of network technologies, and in particular to the development of future network protocol stacks.
  • the final implementation will be implemented in software.
  • software development technology there are process-oriented development methods, object-oriented development methods, and modular development methods.
  • object-oriented development methods In terms of software reusability, it is better to be an object-oriented development method.
  • OSI seven-layer model or the TCP/IP-based Internet model even in the protocol stack model to be developed, people can identify many common functions, such as transmission, security, mobility, and so on. And many of these features may be implemented at multiple levels on today's protocol stacks, which has the problem of repetitive development.
  • the invention provides a method for assembling a communication protocol stack for the problem that the development of the new protocol stack is slow to start from scratch and that the similar functions may be implemented at multiple levels.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a method for assembling a communication protocol stack, which solves the problem that the development of a new protocol stack starts slowly and that similar functions may be implemented at multiple levels in order to overcome the above problems.
  • the present invention provides a communication method based on a stackable communication protocol stack, the method comprising:
  • the application on the protocol stack running device uses the installed protocol stack to complete data communication.
  • the specific process of constructing the protocol module is:
  • the PDU that is, define the length and data structure of the data corresponding to each of the protocol modules and other protocol modules in the protocol module library.
  • a visual drag or a configuration file is used to establish a relationship between the protocol modules to be assembled; after the assembly is completed, a protocol stack configuration file and a protocol stack execution file are generated.
  • the protocol stack configuration file and the protocol stack execution file are deployed to the protocol stack running device; the running protocol stack execution file is started on the protocol stack running device, and the data obtained by the network hardware or the virtual hardware is transmitted to the protocol stack, thereby obtaining The name and version number of the NIC driver, and the network protocol stack has different adaptation interfaces for different NIC drivers and versions.
  • the protocol stack provides a communication service to an application that utilizes the protocol stack, where the protocol stack provides an API file and an API library described by the xml, and each protocol module has an interface for providing external services; each application passes the API file. And the API library, call the interface function to complete the connection communication or encrypted communication.
  • the present invention also provides a communication system based on a stackable communication protocol stack, the system comprising:
  • a protocol module library configured to select a communication protocol based on the function to be implemented and construct a protocol module according to the selected communication protocol, and then put the constructed protocol module into the protocol module library;
  • the assembling module is configured to extract the required protocol modules from the protocol module library, and then assemble the extracted protocol modules to form a communication protocol stack;
  • the installation module is mounted for installing the assembled communication protocol stack to the protocol stack running device.
  • construction module further comprises:
  • the PDU defines a sub-module for defining a PDU for each protocol module, that is, defining a length and a data structure of the data corresponding to each of the protocol modules and other protocol modules in the protocol module library.
  • the assembling module further comprises:
  • a protocol module relationship establishing module is configured to establish a relationship between protocol modules to be assembled by using a visual drag or a configuration file according to compatibility of the protocol module;
  • the protocol stack configuration execution file generation submodule is configured to generate a protocol stack configuration file and a protocol stack execution file according to the assembly relationship after the assembly is completed.
  • the mounting module further includes:
  • the deployment submodule is configured to deploy the protocol stack configuration file and the protocol stack execution file to the protocol stack running device;
  • the running submodule is configured to start the running protocol stack execution file on the protocol stack running device, and transfer the data obtained by the network hardware or the virtual hardware to the protocol stack, thereby obtaining the name and version number of the network card driver, and targeting different networks.
  • the card driver and the version network protocol stack set different adaptation interfaces.
  • the present invention solves the problem that the development of the new protocol stack is slow to start from scratch and that it is possible to implement similar functions at multiple levels.
  • Figure 1 can be assembled into a communication protocol stack related to the entity and method relationship diagram
  • Figure 2 can be used to assemble the communication protocol stack method usage flow
  • Figure 3 constructs a routing protocol stack scenario using the assembleable communication protocol stack.
  • the present invention provides a method for communication based on assembleable communication protocol stack, comprising: protocol module construction, assembly protocol stack, protocol stack mounting, and using a mounted protocol stack to provide services to complete communication.
  • the method of the present invention involves the following entities: a protocol module library, a protocol stack running device, and an application employing a protocol stack service.
  • the protocol module library is used to store the location of the protocol module, which may be a database, a folder, etc.;
  • the protocol stack running device refers to a device in which the protocol stack runs, completes communication-related calculation, encapsulation, verification, etc., and may be a computer host/ Server/mobile device (mobile phone, tablet, digital assistant, etc.), router/switch; software entity that uses the communication function of the protocol stack to perform data transfer on the application finger device using the protocol stack service, which may exist separately or be a software entity made of.
  • the above protocol module configuration refers to a method of generating a specific function protocol module by using an existing software tool. How to write such a protocol module belongs to the prior art and is not described herein.
  • the present invention provides an input/output relationship when a relationship occurs between protocol modules, that is, the present invention defines a PDU (message data) for communication between protocol modules. unit).
  • the PDU is composed of different fields, each field is defined by (data, length), and the entire PDU is defined by an xml file.
  • the executable file is code executable under the corresponding operating system;
  • the input/output PDU definition file is divided into two sections: an input section and an output section. The two parts have the same structure but different uses, including the length of the data and the structure of the data. It can be similar to the struct in C/C++; the module description file is for the user to view.
  • the above-mentioned assembly protocol stack refers to the use of modules in the existing module library, using visual drag or configuration files to establish the relationship between the required modules (such as the order).
  • visual dragging the compatibility of the module is checked. Incompatible modules cannot be linked.
  • the result of the visual dragging is the configuration file; when the configuration file is used, there must be post-link processing to check compatibility.
  • the configuration file is the basis for the protocol module scheduler to execute the protocol.
  • the above protocol stack mount refers to deploying the protocol stack configuration file and the protocol stack execution file to the protocol stack running device, and starting the running protocol stack execution file thereon. On the protocol stack running device, such an operation is performed to transfer the data obtained by the network hardware (or virtual hardware) to the protocol stack: get the name and version number of the network card driver.
  • the network protocol stack has different adaptation interfaces for different network card drivers and versions.
  • the method for providing a service by the above protocol stack means that the protocol stack provides a communication service to an application that utilizes the protocol stack, and provides an API file and an API library described by xml.
  • each module has an interface that provides services to the outside, and these interfaces are output in the foregoing manner.
  • the application can call the interface function to complete the required functions through API files and API libraries, such as connection communication, encrypted communication, and so on.
  • the data communication function is completed by the application providing the service by the protocol stack in the protocol stack running device.
  • each protocol module in the TCP/IP protocol stack has been placed in the protocol stack module library. At this time, we only need to develop a multi-segment transmission control protocol module (the TCP protocol is end-to-end).
  • multi-segment transmission control protocol refers to the participation of the intermediate node in the transmission control between the two endpoints, and put it into the protocol stack Module library; adopting the assembly protocol stack method to extract corresponding modules from the protocol module library, assembling into astronomical distance reliable communication protocol stack; the protocol stack mounting method installs the constructed communication protocol stack to the local entity, the remote entity and the relay entity; In the local entity and the remote entity, the data communication verification is completed by the method that the application provides the service by using the protocol stack. According to the test results, the multi-segment transmission control protocol module can be modified.

Abstract

本发明提出了一种基于可拼装通信协议栈的通信方法，所述方法包含：构造协议形成协议模块，将协议模块放入协议模块库；从协议模块库中抽取所需协议模块，再将抽取的协议模块拼装，形成通信协议栈；将拼装得到的通信协议栈安装至协议栈运行设备；协议栈运行设备上的应用采用安装的协议栈完成数据通信。构造协议模块具体过程为：构造与操作系统对应的协议的执行代码，形成协议模块；定义PDU，即定义每个协议模块与协议模块库中的其它协议模块互为输入输出关系时对应的数据的长度及数据结构。依据协议模块的兼容性，采用可视化拖动或配置文件，建立待拼装的协议模块间的关系；拼装完成之后，生成协议栈配置文件和协议栈执行文件。

Description

一种基于可拼装通信协议栈的通信方法及系统 技术领域
本发明涉及网络技术领域，特别涉及到未来网络协议栈开发。
背景技术
在未来网络领域，美国、欧洲、日本等国以及我国的研究人员们都在进行着网络架构等方面的探索。无论多么先进的网络架构，最终都要分解成不同的功能组成，这样才能进行相应协议栈的开发。目前在未来网络技术研究方面，普遍采用SDN(软件定义网络)作为底层构件，在此基础上，进行有针对性的开发，大部分情况下，几乎是开发所有的协议栈模块。这样就带来了开发效率低的问题，从而影响了支持新协议的网络试验和后续应用的开发。
无论采用什么样的网络架构，最终的实现都将落实到软件方面。在软件开发技术上，有面向过程的开发方法、面向对象的开发方法和模块式开发方法。在软件的可重用性方面，比较好的是面向对象的开发方法。在OSI七层模型或TCP/IP为基础的互联网模型，甚至在将要开发的协议栈模型中，人们可识别出许多共同的功能，如传输、安全、移动性等。而且许多这样的功能在如今的协议栈上，在多个层次可能都有实现，这就存在重复开发的问题。
本发明针对新协议栈开发白手起家速度慢的问题以及可能在多个层次实现类似功能的问题，提供了一种可拼装通信协议栈的方法。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于，为了克服上述问题，本发明提供一种可拼装通信协议栈的方法，该方法解决了新协议栈开发白手起家速度慢的问题以及可能在多个层次实现类似功能的问题。
为达到上述发明目的，本发明提供了一种基于可拼装通信协议栈的通信方法，所述方法包含：
根据通信协议构造协议模块，将协议模块放入协议模块库；
从协议模块库中抽取所需协议模块，再将抽取的协议模块拼装，形成通信协议栈；
将拼装得到的通信协议栈安装至协议栈运行设备；
协议栈运行设备上的应用采用安装的协议栈完成数据通信。
可选的，构造协议模块具体过程为：
构造与操作系统对应的协议的执行代码，形成协议模块；
定义PDU，即定义每个协议模块与协议模块库中的其它协议模块互为输入输出关系时对应的数据的长度及数据结构。
进一步可选的，依据协议模块的兼容性，采用可视化拖动或配置文件，建立待拼装的协议模块间的关系；拼装完成之后，生成协议栈配置文件和协议栈执行文件。
可选的，将协议栈配置文件、协议栈执行文件部署到协议栈运行设备；在协议栈运行设备上启动运行协议栈执行文件，将网络硬件或虚拟硬件得到的数据传递至协议栈，进而得到网卡驱动的名称和版本号，且针对不同的网卡驱动和版本，网络协议栈有不同的适配接口。
可选的，协议栈向利用该协议栈的应用提供通信服务，具体是指协议栈提供以xml描述的API文件和API库，且各协议模块均有对外提供服务的接口；各应用通过API文件和API库，调用接口函数完成连接通信或加密通信。
此外，本发明还提供一种基于可拼装通信协议栈的通信系统，所述系统包含：
协议模块库，用于基于要实现的功能选取通信协议并根据选择的通信协议构造协议模块，再将构造的协议模块放入协议模块库；
拼装模块，用于从协议模块库中抽取所需协议模块，再将抽取的协议模块拼装，形成通信协议栈；
挂载安装模块，用于将拼装得到的通信协议栈安装至协议栈运行设备。
可选的，构造模块进一步包含：
执行代码生成子模块，用于构造与操作系统对应的实现所需功能的协议模块的执行代码；
PDU定义子模块，用于为各协议模块定义PDU，即定义每个协议模块与协议模块库中的其它协议模块互为输入输出关系时对应的数据的长度及数据结构。
进一步可选的，拼装模块进一步包含：
协议模块关系建立模块，用于依据协议模块的兼容性，采用可视化拖动或配置文件，建立待拼装的协议模块间的关系；
协议栈配置执行文件生成子模块，用于在拼装完成之后，根据拼装关系生成协议栈配置文件和协议栈执行文件。
可选的，所述挂载安装模块进一步包含：
部署子模块，用于将协议栈配置文件、协议栈执行文件部署到协议栈运行设备；
运行子模块，用于在协议栈运行设备上启动运行协议栈执行文件，将网络硬件或虚拟硬件得到的数据传递至协议栈，进而得到网卡驱动的名称和版本号，且针对不同的网 卡驱动和版本网络协议栈设置不同的适配接口。
与目前的方法相比，本发明具有下列优点：本发明解决了新协议栈开发白手起家速度慢的问题以及可能在多个层次实现类似功能的问题。
附图说明
图1可拼装通信协议栈涉及到的实体与方法关系图；
图2可拼装通信协议栈方法使用流程；
图3利用可拼装通信协议栈构造路由协议栈场景。
具体实施方式
下面通过附图和实施例，对本发明的技术方案做进一步的详细描述。
为了实现上述目的，本发明提供了一种基于可拼装通信协议栈通信的方法，包括：协议模块构造、拼装协议栈、协议栈挂载和采用挂载的协议栈提供服务，完成通信。本发明的方法涉及如下实体：协议模块库、协议栈运行设备和采用协议栈服务的应用。协议模块库用于存储成型协议模块的地点，可以是数据库、文件夹等；协议栈运行设备指协议栈在其中运行的设备，完成通信相关的计算、封装、验证等操作，可以是计算机主机/服务器/移动设备(手机、平板、数字助理等)、路由器/交换机；采用协议栈服务的应用指端设备上利用协议栈的通信功能完成数据传递的软件实体，可以单独存在或为某个软件实体的组成部分。
上述协议模块构造指利用现有的软件工具生成完成特定功能协议模块的方法。如何编写这样的协议模块属于现有技术在此不做赘述，本发明提供了协议模块之间发生关系时的输入/输出关系，即本发明为了协议模块之间的通信定义了PDU(报文数据单元)。所述PDU由不同的字段组成，每个字段均采取(data，length)的方式加以定义，整个PDU采用xml文件加以定义。与每个协议模块关联的有三个文件：可执行文件、PDU定义文件和模块说明文件。其中可执行文件是在相应操作系统下可执行的代码；输入/输出PDU定义文件分两节(section)：Input section和output section。这两部分的结构相同但用途不同，都包括指出数据的长度以及数据的结构，可采用类似C/C++中定义结构(struct)的方式；模块说明文件是供使用人员查看的。
上述拼装协议栈指利用现有模块库中的模块，采用可视化拖动或配置文件，建立所需模块间的关系(如先后顺序)。其中在可视化拖动之后要检查模块的兼容性，不兼容的模块不能连结，可视化拖动的结果是配置文件；其中采用配置文件时，要有连结后处理，以便检查兼容性。配置文件是协议模块调度器执行协议的依据。在拼装完成之后， 生成协议栈配置文件、协议栈执行文件(内含模块调度器和各模块)。
上述协议栈挂载指将协议栈配置文件、协议栈执行文件部署到协议栈运行设备，并在其上启动运行协议栈执行文件。在协议栈运行设备上，要执行这样的操作，以便将网络硬件(或虚拟硬件)得到的数据传递给协议栈：得到网卡驱动的名称、版本号。针对不同的网卡驱动和版本，网络协议栈有不同的适配接口。
上述协议栈提供服务的方法指协议栈向利用该协议栈的应用提供通信服务，提供以xml描述的API文件和API库。在所构成的协议栈中，各模块均有向外提供服务的接口，这些接口以前述方式输出。应用通过API文件和API库，可调用接口函数完成所需的功能，如有连接通信、加密通信等。
本发明提供的基于可拼装通信协议栈通信的方法的流程如下：
(1)使用协议模块构造方法构造协议模块，放入协议模块库；
(2)采用拼装协议栈方法从协议模块库中抽取相应模块，进行模块拼装，形成通信协议栈；
(3)利用协议栈挂载方法将构造的通信协议栈安装到协议栈运行设备；
(4)在协议栈运行设备中由应用采用协议栈提供服务的方法，完成数据通信功能。
下面结合附图和具体实施例，对本发明所提供的一种可拼装通信协议栈的方法作进一步阐述。
实施例
下面结合附图1、附图2和附图3说明可拼装通信协议栈方法。如图3所示，是新协议应对的场景，其中远距离实体和本地实体之间要进行可靠通信，已经有人证明，现有TCP/IP协议栈不能应对这样的场景，需要开发新型协议或新型协议栈。在本场景中，我们假定不能采用现有的TCP/IP协议栈的问题在于TCP固有的超时机制和端对端机制导致的(实际情况比这要复杂得多)。因此需要开发新的多段传输控制机制和报文状态缓存管理机制。为了试验这些机制，需要提供这些机制所在的通信协议栈。从上面看出，这里仅是改变传输控制层和路由设备中的报文处理部分，因此可利用现有TCP/IP栈中除TCP外的协议组成和框架，将现有TCP/IP栈中除TCP外的协议组成和框架放入协议模块库，这仅是为说明本专利用法，不构成对专利的限制。
另外，参照附图1和附图2，我们假定TCP/IP协议栈中的各协议模块都已经放入协议栈模块库，此时我们仅需要开发多段传输控制协议模块(TCP协议是端到端的协议，多段传输控制协议指在两个端点之间有中间节点的参与传输控制)，并将之放入协议栈 模块库；采用拼装协议栈方法从协议模块库中抽取相应模块，拼装成天文距离可靠通信协议栈；协议栈挂载方法将构造的通信协议栈安装到本地实体、远距离实体和中继实体；在本地实体、远距离实体中由应用采用协议栈提供服务的方法，完成数据通信验证。根据试验结果，可修改多段传输控制协议模块。
说明文档中的其他内容针对本专业领域内的普通技术人员，均可进行技术实现，这里不再赘述。
最后所应说明的是，以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案而非限制。尽管参照实施例对本发明进行了详细说明，本领域的普通技术人员应当理解，对本发明的技术方案进行修改或者等同替换，都不脱离本发明技术方案的精神和范围，其均应涵盖在本发明的权利要求范围当中。

Claims (9)

  1. 一种基于可拼装通信协议栈的通信方法，所述方法包含：
    根据通信协议构造协议模块，将协议模块放入协议模块库；
    从协议模块库中抽取所需协议模块，再将抽取的协议模块拼装，形成通信协议栈；
    将拼装得到的通信协议栈安装至协议栈运行设备；
    协议栈运行设备上的应用采用安装的协议栈完成数据通信。
  2. 根据权利要求l所述的基于可拼装通信协议栈的通信方法，其特征在于，构造协议模块具体过程为：
    构造与操作系统对应的协议的执行代码，形成协议模块；
    定义PDU，即定义每个协议模块与协议模块库中的其它协议模块互为输入输出关系时对应的数据的长度及数据结构。
  3. 根据权利要求l所述的基于可拼装通信协议栈的通信方法，其特征在于，
    依据协议模块的兼容性，采用可视化拖动或配置文件，建立待拼装的协议模块间的关系；
    拼装完成之后，生成协议栈配置文件和协议栈执行文件。
  4. 根据权利要求l所述的基于可拼装通信协议栈的通信方法，其特征在于，
    将协议栈配置文件、协议栈执行文件部署到协议栈运行设备；
    在协议栈运行设备上启动运行协议栈执行文件，将网络硬件或虚拟硬件得到的数据传递至协议栈，进而得到网卡驱动的名称和版本号，且针对不同的网卡驱动和版本，网络协议栈有不同的适配接口。
  5. 根据权利要求l所述的基于可拼装通信协议栈的通信方法，其特征在于，协议栈向利用该协议栈的应用提供通信服务，具体是指协议栈提供以xml描述的API文件和API库，且各协议模块均有对外提供服务的接口；
    各应用通过API文件和API库，调用接口函数完成连接通信或加密通信。
  6. 一种基于可拼装通信协议栈的通信系统，其特征在于，所述系统包含：
    协议模块库，用于基于要实现的功能选取通信协议并根据选择的通信协议构造协议模块，再将构造的协议模块放入协议模块库；
    拼装模块，用于根据具体应用场景从协议模块库中抽取所需协议模块，再将抽取的协议模块拼装，形成通信协议栈；
    挂载安装模块，用于将拼装得到的通信协议栈安装至协议栈运行设备。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的基于可拼装通信协议栈的通信系统，其特征在于，构造模块进一步包含：
    执行代码生成子模块，用于构造与操作系统对应的实现所需功能的协议模块的执行代码；
    PDU定义子模块，用于为各协议模块定义PDU，即定义每个协议模块与协议模块库中的其它协议模块互为输入输出关系时对应的数据的长度及数据结构。
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的基于可拼装通信协议栈的通信系统，其特征在于，拼装模块进一步包含：
    协议模块关系建立模块，用于依据协议模块的兼容性，采用可视化拖动或配置文件，建立待拼装的协议模块间的关系；
    协议栈配置执行文件生成子模块，用于在拼装完成之后，根据拼装关系生成协议栈配置文件和协议栈执行文件。
  9. 根据权利要求6所述的基于可拼装通信协议栈的通信系统，其特征在于，所述挂载安装模块进一步包含：
    部署子模块，用于将协议栈配置文件、协议栈执行文件部署到协议栈运行设备；
    运行子模块，用于在协议栈运行设备上启动运行协议栈执行文件，将网络硬件或虚拟硬件得到的数据传递至协议栈，进而得到网卡驱动的名称和版本号，且针对不同的网卡驱动和版本网络协议栈设置不同的适配接口。
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