WO2016007029A1 - Training system including reference training zones and process of operation of said training system - Google Patents

Training system including reference training zones and process of operation of said training system Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016007029A1
WO2016007029A1 PCT/PT2015/000032 PT2015000032W WO2016007029A1 WO 2016007029 A1 WO2016007029 A1 WO 2016007029A1 PT 2015000032 W PT2015000032 W PT 2015000032W WO 2016007029 A1 WO2016007029 A1 WO 2016007029A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
training
zones
visual
visual signaling
zone
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/PT2015/000032
Other languages
French (fr)
Portuguese (pt)
Inventor
Rui José DE FIGUEIREDO FELGUEIRA COSTA SANTOS
Paulo Alexandre RODRIGUES CHAVES FERREIRA
Fernando Manuel DE JESUS PIEDADE
António GOMES LEAL
Original Assignee
Isensexpert, Lda
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Isensexpert, Lda filed Critical Isensexpert, Lda
Publication of WO2016007029A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016007029A1/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B24/00Electric or electronic controls for exercising apparatus of preceding groups; Controlling or monitoring of exercises, sportive games, training or athletic performances
    • A63B24/0075Means for generating exercise programs or schemes, e.g. computerized virtual trainer, e.g. using expert databases
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B69/00Training appliances or apparatus for special sports
    • A63B69/0053Apparatus generating random stimulus signals for reaction-time training involving a substantial physical effort
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B24/00Electric or electronic controls for exercising apparatus of preceding groups; Controlling or monitoring of exercises, sportive games, training or athletic performances
    • A63B24/0021Tracking a path or terminating locations
    • A63B2024/0037Tracking a path or terminating locations on a target surface or at impact on the ground
    • A63B2024/0043Systems for locating the point of impact on a specific surface
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B71/00Games or sports accessories not covered in groups A63B1/00 - A63B69/00
    • A63B71/06Indicating or scoring devices for games or players, or for other sports activities
    • A63B71/0619Displays, user interfaces and indicating devices, specially adapted for sport equipment, e.g. display mounted on treadmills
    • A63B71/0622Visual, audio or audio-visual systems for entertaining, instructing or motivating the user
    • A63B2071/0625Emitting sound, noise or music
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B71/00Games or sports accessories not covered in groups A63B1/00 - A63B69/00
    • A63B71/06Indicating or scoring devices for games or players, or for other sports activities
    • A63B71/0619Displays, user interfaces and indicating devices, specially adapted for sport equipment, e.g. display mounted on treadmills
    • A63B2071/0658Position or arrangement of display
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B71/00Games or sports accessories not covered in groups A63B1/00 - A63B69/00
    • A63B71/06Indicating or scoring devices for games or players, or for other sports activities
    • A63B2071/0694Visual indication, e.g. Indicia
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B2220/00Measuring of physical parameters relating to sporting activity
    • A63B2220/05Image processing for measuring physical parameters
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B2220/00Measuring of physical parameters relating to sporting activity
    • A63B2220/80Special sensors, transducers or devices therefor
    • A63B2220/805Optical or opto-electronic sensors
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B2220/00Measuring of physical parameters relating to sporting activity
    • A63B2220/80Special sensors, transducers or devices therefor
    • A63B2220/806Video cameras
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B2220/00Measuring of physical parameters relating to sporting activity
    • A63B2220/80Special sensors, transducers or devices therefor
    • A63B2220/83Special sensors, transducers or devices therefor characterised by the position of the sensor
    • A63B2220/833Sensors arranged on the exercise apparatus or sports implement
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B2225/00Miscellaneous features of sport apparatus, devices or equipment
    • A63B2225/50Wireless data transmission, e.g. by radio transmitters or telemetry
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B2225/00Miscellaneous features of sport apparatus, devices or equipment
    • A63B2225/74Miscellaneous features of sport apparatus, devices or equipment with powered illuminating means, e.g. lights
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B47/00Devices for handling or treating balls, e.g. for holding or carrying balls
    • A63B47/002Devices for dispensing balls, e.g. from a reservoir
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B63/00Targets or goals for ball games
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B69/00Training appliances or apparatus for special sports
    • A63B69/002Training appliances or apparatus for special sports for football
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B69/00Training appliances or apparatus for special sports
    • A63B69/40Stationarily-arranged devices for projecting balls or other bodies
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B71/00Games or sports accessories not covered in groups A63B1/00 - A63B69/00
    • A63B71/02Games or sports accessories not covered in groups A63B1/00 - A63B69/00 for large-room or outdoor sporting games
    • A63B71/022Backstops, cages, enclosures or the like, e.g. for spectator protection, for arresting balls
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B71/00Games or sports accessories not covered in groups A63B1/00 - A63B69/00
    • A63B71/06Indicating or scoring devices for games or players, or for other sports activities
    • A63B71/0619Displays, user interfaces and indicating devices, specially adapted for sport equipment, e.g. display mounted on treadmills
    • A63B71/0622Visual, audio or audio-visual systems for entertaining, instructing or motivating the user

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of training systems adapted for performance development of ball players or similar sports, and in particular including visual signaling means of training zones within a training area.
  • the present invention further relates to a process of operating said training system.
  • training systems of the type of the present invention in particular including at least one targeting training surface arranged next to a training area in which at least one player interacts with a respective player.
  • training object such as a ball.
  • US 6,135,456 discloses a training system having a structure within which one or a plurality of time-varying quadrangular targets are visually designated according to a predefined pattern.
  • said targets are presented by illumination of the sides of each of a plurality of predefined squares.
  • the training system includes a training area with visible markings, but these are the usual benchmarks of the sport in question and are not provided as independently actionable signaling elements and as part of the player's interaction with the training system in each play.
  • EP 1926535 B1 discloses a training system featuring a target projector rearwardly arranged to project targets onto a targeting surface provided in the form of a curtain wall comprising a plurality of vertical tapes of material. plastic.
  • said target projector also indicates a location over the practice area where a ball will be thrown next.
  • this solution requires relatively low ambient light conditions and is not easy for a player to practice in the training area because it is front-facing with respect to it.
  • None of the prior art documents disclose a training system that provides more training possibilities, including different pre-defined training zones and where the player must position himself to interact with at least one of his target surfaces. There is therefore a need to provide a plurality of training zones within a training area, visually signaling them individually to the player on each training play of a training session, in order to increase the player's possibilities for interaction on each play. contribute substantially to the effectiveness of training in a player engaged in a particular type of ball sport or the like.
  • a first object of the present invention is to provide a training system having a training area that provides a plurality of training zones configuring different positions relative to at least one surface of individually targeted and signalable training targets, in ergonomic terms. a player's field of vision, and as an element of the player's additional interaction in each practice move.
  • An associated objective is to provide visual signaling means of reduced constructive and functional complexities.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for operating a training system that provides different individually signalable training zones as part of the player interaction elements in each training play.
  • Figure 1 Side perspective view of an embodiment of a training system (1) according to the present invention, adapted to a respective training area (A) including several training zones (A1, A2, A3);
  • Figure 2 is a plan view of a first embodiment of a training system (1) according to the invention adapted to a respective training area (A) adjacent to a training surface (B);
  • Figure 3 is a plan view of a second embodiment of a training system (1) according to the invention adapted to a respective training area (A) adjacent to a training surface (B);
  • Figure 4 is a plan view of a third embodiment of a training system (1) according to the invention adapted to a respective training area (A) adjacent to a training surface (B);
  • Figure 5 is a plan view of an embodiment of a training system (1) according to the invention adapted to a respective training area (A) surrounded by four training surfaces (B);
  • Figure 6 is a side sectional view of an embodiment of a training surface (B) of a training system (1) according to the invention;
  • Figure 7 Front elevational view of an embodiment of a training surface (B) of a training system (1) according to the invention.
  • Figure 1 is a side perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the training system (1) according to the present invention showing structural means (2) disposed along a direction next to a training field (A). and presenting visual display means (3) extensively arranged on a surface along a respective training surface (B).
  • the training system (1) has a training surface (B) and in an alternative embodiment has several, in particular four training surfaces (B) provided with a substantially quadratic arrangement, i.e. visual display means (3) arranged along four alignments surrounding a respective training field (A), so that a player can interact with four surrounding training surfaces (B).
  • Each of said training surfaces (B) has training field-oriented visual display means (3) adapted for displaying training references (4), including targets and others, through pixel type compositions.
  • the training system (1) therefore provides the possibility of displaying shapes and / or symbols provided as targets to be hit by the player with, and obstacles or other references associated with said targets.
  • Said training references (4) further include irregularly shaped shapes of varying shape and size, as well as alphanumeric symbols and codes.
  • the training system (1) further comprises position determining means (5) provided in the form of a pair of linear chambers disposed in proximity, on each side, in front of and above the visual display means (2 ⁇ and oriented in angle to collect the linear image of the entire training surface (B) together.
  • the training system (1) preferably comprises at least two video imaging devices (9) arranged to collect the at least partially front image of the player with respect to each training surface (B).
  • the training system (1) further comprises object launching means (7) adapted for automatically controlled projection of respective training objects (6), including balls, discs or the like, with a given trajectory and speed.
  • the training system (1) further comprises an automatic data processing device (8) provided in functional connection with said visual display (3), positioning determination (5) and object launching means (7 ⁇ .
  • the training system (1) further comprises means visual signaling means (10) provided as lighting devices / for example of the LED type or the like, and arranged to reference a training zone (A1).
  • said visual signaling means (10) are provided at the level of the training area (A) and arranged successively along a circumferential perimeter alignment of a respective training zone. (TO 1) .
  • said visual display means (3) is provided on at least one training surface (B) having a width of between 9 m and 15 m of a preferably between 11 m and 13 m, and a height between 2 m and 4 m, preferably on four training surfaces (8) arranged to surround a respective training area (A).
  • the training system (1) according to the present invention therefore has relatively large sized training surfaces (B), the relative spatial arrangement of the object launching means (7) having relevance in the field of view and, hence, a player's required attention, either by the fraction of the training surface (B) they may occupy, or by the number of means of throwing objects (7) within a player's said field of view.
  • Figure 2 shows a plan view of a first embodiment of the training system (1) according to the present invention, comprising only a training surface (B) adjacent to a training area (A).
  • said training area (A) has a plurality of training zones (Al, A2, A3), provided as reference locations where the player should interact with a training object (6) thrown at him. through the object launching means (7).
  • three training zones (A1, A2, A3) are provided arranged at a similar distance from the respective training surface (B) and advantageously identified by visual signaling means (10), provided for example as lighting devices or chromatic at ground level and along the outer perimeter of said training zones (Al, A2, A3).
  • the training zone (A2) is indicated to the player by lighting or chromatic actuation of said visual signaling means (10) of a certain intensity over a given period of time. It is thus provided for the possibility of signaling to a player in which training zone (A1) he must be in order to receive a training object (6) which will be thrown to him from an object launching means (7). This possibility advantageously increases the interaction options, including more oblique positions of the player relative to a training reference (4) displayed on the training surface (B).
  • two object launching means (7) are provided stationary arranged in the lateral end zones of the respective training surface (B).
  • Said object projecting means include object launching devices (71) adapted so that they can be rotated at least about a vertical axis along a horizontal plane.
  • Said means object launchers 7 ⁇ are in functional connection with said automatic data processing device (8) so that they receive the launch coordinates corresponding to the training zone (A2) to be used by the player to receive the object training (6 ⁇ .
  • Figure 3 shows a plan view of a second embodiment of the training system (1) according to the present invention, in which case four training zones (A1, A2, A3, A4) are arranged in type form. advantageously identified by respective visual signaling means (10), analogous to the first embodiment shown above.
  • said visual signaling means (10) are provided autonomously in energy terms and as part of a wireless communication network, so that no connecting wires are required therewith.
  • Figure 4 shows a plan view of a third embodiment of the training system (1) according to the present invention, comprising only a training surface (B) adjacent to a training area (A).
  • said training area (A) in this case has six training zones (Al, ..., A6), again arranged in regular matrix form and provided as reference locations where the player should interact with a player. training object (6) thrown at it by means of the object throwing means (7).
  • a training zone (A4) is initially actuated with a particular signaling mode, for example with a higher light intensity, and a second training zone (A3) is actuated with a different signaling mode, for example with a lower intensity.
  • a particular signaling mode for example with a higher light intensity
  • a second training zone (A3) is actuated with a different signaling mode, for example with a lower intensity.
  • Figure S shows another preferred embodiment of the training system (1) according to the present invention, in this case comprising four training surfaces (B) arranged in a substantially quadratic arrangement around a training field (A), so that a player can interact in all directions with said training surfaces (B).
  • training zones (A1, ..., A5) are provided so that there is a central training zone (A3) and four peripheral training zones (A1, A2, A4, A5) arranged around it. From one of these peripheral training zones it is thus advantageously possible to use the full width of the training field (A) to train exercises over greater distances, with training references (4) displayed on a training surface (B ) opposite.
  • the visual signaling means (10) are in this case provided at a height, preferably at least at the top level of the training surfaces (B), directly over the center of a respective one.
  • Figure 6 shows a side view of a preferred embodiment of a training surface (B) comprised in a training system (1) according to the present invention.
  • structural means (2) are provided which suspend visual presentation means (3) oriented to the training area (A).
  • a detection plane (C) including position determining means (5) comprising at least one pair of cameras (51 ⁇ and a plurality of lighting devices 52 arranged successively along an upper region between the pair of chambers 51 and providing a light curtain of high intensity
  • the relative position of a training object 6 is determined by triangulation the coordinates of a respective interruption of the detection plane (C) by the two chambers (51), provided as linear chambers.
  • the training area (A) comprises flat-shaped visual signaling means (10) individually adapted for reference to a plurality of training zones (A1).
  • a collection slope is provided relative to the plane of the training area (A), so that a training object (8) damped by the impact damping element (34) ends up by gravity on an element. for collecting (12) training objects (6).
  • FIG. 7 schematically represents a detail of the visual display means (3) in a training system (1) according to the present invention.
  • said visual display means (3) is provided in a mesh-like arrangement having a substantially square meshed cell (31), with at least most, preferably each, cell node shows a visual display device (32) configured as a point of light and individually referenced, so that each training reference (4) is presented in pixel region type form by a plurality of visual display devices (32) provided. in adjacent cell nodes of visual presentation media (3).

Abstract

The present invention refers to a training system (1) for developing the skills of a player practicing at least one type of sport with a training object (6), such as for example a ball, disc or similar. In particular, the present invention relates to a training system (1) that provides visual signaling means (10) adapted for spatial referencing of training zones (A1), so as to increase the training possibilities in a respective training area (A) and relative to at least one training surface (B). The present invention further refers to a process of operation of a training system (1) that includes signaling of training zones (A1) as part of the training session.

Description

SISTEMA DE TREINO INCLUINDO ZONAS DE TREINO DE REFERÊNCIA E PROCESSO DE OPERAÇÃO DO REFERIDO SISTEMA DE TREINO  TRAINING SYSTEM INCLUDING REFERENCE TRAINING ZONES AND OPERATION PROCESS OF REFERENCE TRAINING SYSTEM
DESCRIÇÃO DESCRIPTION
Campo da técnica Field of technique
A presente invenção refere-se ao campo dos sistemas de treino adaptados para desenvolvimento da performance de jogadores com bola ou desportos similares, e em particular incluindo meios de sinalização visual de zonas de treino dentro de uma área de treino. The present invention relates to the field of training systems adapted for performance development of ball players or similar sports, and in particular including visual signaling means of training zones within a training area.
A presente invenção refere-se ainda a um processo de operação do referido sistema de treino.  The present invention further relates to a process of operating said training system.
Técnica anterior Prior art
São conhecidas diversas soluções no estado da técnica relativas a sistemas de treino do tipo da presente invenção, em particular incluindo pelo menos uma superfície de treino que apresenta alvos a atingir disposta junto a uma área de treino em que pelo menos um jogador interage com um respetivo objeto de treino, como por exemplo uma bola. Several prior art solutions are known in relation to training systems of the type of the present invention, in particular including at least one targeting training surface arranged next to a training area in which at least one player interacts with a respective player. training object, such as a ball.
O documento US 6,135,456 revela um sistema de treino que apresenta uma estrutura dentro da qual são visualmente designadas uma ou uma pluralidade de alvos de forma quadrangular que variam no tempo de acordo com um padrão previamente definido. Em particular, os referidos alvos são apresentados mediante iluminação dos lados de cada um de uma pluralidade de quadrados previamente definidos. O sistema de treino inclui uma área de treino com marcações visíveis, mas estas são as de referência habitual do desporto em questão, não sendo proporcionadas como elementos de sinalização acionáveis independentemente e coroo parte da interação do jogador com o sistema de treino em cada jogada. US 6,135,456 discloses a training system having a structure within which one or a plurality of time-varying quadrangular targets are visually designated according to a predefined pattern. In particular, said targets are presented by illumination of the sides of each of a plurality of predefined squares. The training system includes a training area with visible markings, but these are the usual benchmarks of the sport in question and are not provided as independently actionable signaling elements and as part of the player's interaction with the training system in each play.
O documento EP 1926535 B1 revela um sistema de treino que apresenta um projetor de alvos disposto por trás e adaptado de modo a projetar alvos sobre uma superfície de apresentação de alvos proporcionada na forma de uma parede de tipo cortina compreendendo uma pluralidade de fitas verticais de material plástico. Além disso, o referido projetor de alvos também indica um local sobre a área de treino para onde será lançada uma bola em seguida. Contudo, esta solução requer condições de luminosidade ambiente relativamente reduzida e não é de percepção visual fácil para um jogador na área de treino porque é projetada frontalmente com relação ao mesmo .  EP 1926535 B1 discloses a training system featuring a target projector rearwardly arranged to project targets onto a targeting surface provided in the form of a curtain wall comprising a plurality of vertical tapes of material. plastic. In addition, said target projector also indicates a location over the practice area where a ball will be thrown next. However, this solution requires relatively low ambient light conditions and is not easy for a player to practice in the training area because it is front-facing with respect to it.
Nenhum dos documentos no estado da técnica revela um sistema de treino de que proporcione mais possibilidades de treino, incluindo diferentes 2onas de treino previamente definidas e em que o jogador se deverá posicionar para interagir com pelo menos uma respetiva superfície de alvos. Existe por conseguinte a necessidade de proporcionar uma pluralidade de zonas de treino numa área de treino, sinalizando visualmente estas de forma individualizada ao jogador em cada jogada de treino de uma sessão de treino, de modo a aumentar as possibilidades de interação do jogador em cada jogada de treino e assim contribuir de forma substancial para a eficácia do treino de desenvolvimento de capacidades de um jogador na prática de um determinado tipo de desporto com bola ou similar. None of the prior art documents disclose a training system that provides more training possibilities, including different pre-defined training zones and where the player must position himself to interact with at least one of his target surfaces. There is therefore a need to provide a plurality of training zones within a training area, visually signaling them individually to the player on each training play of a training session, in order to increase the player's possibilities for interaction on each play. contribute substantially to the effectiveness of training in a player engaged in a particular type of ball sport or the like.
Descrição geral da invenção General Description of the Invention
Um primeiro objectivo da presente invenção é o de proporcionar um sistema de treino apresentando uma área de treino que proporcione uma pluralidade de zonas de treino configurando diferentes posições relativamente a pelo menos uma superfície de alvos de treino e sinalizáveis individualmente, de forma ergonómica em termos do campo de visão de um jogador, e enquanto elemento de interação adicional do jogador em cada jogada de treino. A first object of the present invention is to provide a training system having a training area that provides a plurality of training zones configuring different positions relative to at least one surface of individually targeted and signalable training targets, in ergonomic terms. a player's field of vision, and as an element of the player's additional interaction in each practice move.
Este objetivo é resolvido de acordo com a reivindicação 1.  This objective is solved according to claim 1.
Um objetivo associado é o de proporcionar meios de sinalização visual de reduzidas complexidades construtiva e funcional. An associated objective is to provide visual signaling means of reduced constructive and functional complexities.
Um outro objectivo da presente invenção é o de proporcionar um processo para operação de um sistema de treino que proporciona diferentes zonas de treino sinalizáveis de forma individual enquanto parte dos elementos de interação do jogador em cada jogada de treino. Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for operating a training system that provides different individually signalable training zones as part of the player interaction elements in each training play.
Este objetivo é resolvido de acordo com a reivindicação 12.  This objective is solved according to claim 12.
Lista de Figuras List of Figures
A presente invenção será agora descrita em maior detalhe com base em formas de realização preferidas e nas figuras anexas que apresentam representações esquemáticas destas. The present invention will now be described in greater detail based on preferred embodiments and the attached figures presenting schematic representations of these.
As Figuras mostram:  The Figures show:
Figura 1: vista em perspectiva lateral de uma forma de realização de um sistema de treino (1) de acordo com a presente invenção, adaptado para uma respetiva área de treino (A) incluindo diversas zonas de treino (A1, A2, A3) ; Figure 1: Side perspective view of an embodiment of a training system (1) according to the present invention, adapted to a respective training area (A) including several training zones (A1, A2, A3);
Figura 2: vista em planta de uma primeira forma de realização de um sistema de treino (1) de acordo com a invenção, adaptado para uma respectiva área de treino (A) adjacente a uma superfície de treino (B) ; Figure 2 is a plan view of a first embodiment of a training system (1) according to the invention adapted to a respective training area (A) adjacent to a training surface (B);
Figura 3: vista era planta de uma segunda forma de realização de um sistema de treino (1) de acordo com a invenção, adaptado para uma respectiva área de treino (A) adjacente a uma superfície de treino (B) ; Figure 3 is a plan view of a second embodiment of a training system (1) according to the invention adapted to a respective training area (A) adjacent to a training surface (B);
Figura 4: vista em planta de uma terceira forma de realização de um sistema de treino (1) de acordo com a invenção, adaptado para uma respectiva área de treino (A) adjacente a uma superfície de treino (B) ; Figure 4 is a plan view of a third embodiment of a training system (1) according to the invention adapted to a respective training area (A) adjacent to a training surface (B);
Figura 5: vista em planta de uma forma de realização de um sistema de treino (1) de acordo com a invenção, adaptado para uma respectiva área de treino (A) circundada por quatro superfícies de treino (B) ; Figura 6: vista em corte lateral de uma forma de realização de uma superfície de treino (B) de um sistema de treino (1) de acordo com a invenção; Figure 5 is a plan view of an embodiment of a training system (1) according to the invention adapted to a respective training area (A) surrounded by four training surfaces (B); Figure 6 is a side sectional view of an embodiment of a training surface (B) of a training system (1) according to the invention;
Figura 7: vista em alçado frontal de uma forma de realização de uma superfície de treino (B) de um sistema de treino (1) de acordo cora a invenção. Figure 7: Front elevational view of an embodiment of a training surface (B) of a training system (1) according to the invention.
Descrição detalhada da invanção Detailed Description of the Invention
A Figura 1 é uraa representação em perspectiva lateral de uma forma de realização preferida do sistema de treino (1) de acordo com a presente invenção que apresenta meios estruturais (2) dispostos ao longo de uma direção junto a um campo de treino (A) e apresentando meios de apresentação visual (3) arranjados de forma extensiva em superfície ao longo de uma respetiva superfície de treino (B) . Nesta forma de realização o sistema de treino (1} apresenta uma superfície de treino (B) e numa forma de realização alternativa apresenta diversas, em particular quatro superfícies de treino (B) proporcionadas uma disposição de forma substancialmente quadrática, ou seja com os referidos meios de apresentação visual (3) dispostos ao longo de quatro alinhamentos que circundam um respetivo campo de treino (A) , de modo que um jogador pode interagir com quatro superfícies de treino (B) à sua volta. Figure 1 is a side perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the training system (1) according to the present invention showing structural means (2) disposed along a direction next to a training field (A). and presenting visual display means (3) extensively arranged on a surface along a respective training surface (B). In this embodiment the training system (1) has a training surface (B) and in an alternative embodiment has several, in particular four training surfaces (B) provided with a substantially quadratic arrangement, i.e. visual display means (3) arranged along four alignments surrounding a respective training field (A), so that a player can interact with four surrounding training surfaces (B).
Cada uma das referidas superfícies de treino (B) apresenta meios de apresentação visual (3) orientados para o campo de treino (A) e adaptados para apresentação de referências de treino (4), incluindo alvos e outros, por meio de composições de tipo pixel. De forma vantajosa, o sistema de treino (1) de acordo com a presente invenção proporciona por conseguinte a possibilidade de apresentar formas e/ou simbolos proporcionados como alvos a serem atingidos pelo jogador com, e obstáculos ou outro tipo de referências associadas aos referidos alvos. As referidas referências de treino (4) incluem ainda formas de formato irregular, de forma e dimensão variável, bem como simbolos alfanuméricos e códigos . Each of said training surfaces (B) has training field-oriented visual display means (3) adapted for displaying training references (4), including targets and others, through pixel type compositions. Advantageously, the training system (1) according to the present invention therefore provides the possibility of displaying shapes and / or symbols provided as targets to be hit by the player with, and obstacles or other references associated with said targets. . Said training references (4) further include irregularly shaped shapes of varying shape and size, as well as alphanumeric symbols and codes.
O sistema de treino (1) compreende ainda meios de determinação de posição (5) proporcionados na forma de um par de câmaras lineares dispostas na proximidade, de cada lado, à frente e por cima dos meios de apresentação visual (2} e orientados em ângulo de modo a recolher conjuntamente a imagem linear da totalidade da respetiva superfície de treino (B) .  The training system (1) further comprises position determining means (5) provided in the form of a pair of linear chambers disposed in proximity, on each side, in front of and above the visual display means (2} and oriented in angle to collect the linear image of the entire training surface (B) together.
Além disso, o sistema de treino (1) compreende de um modo preferido pelo menos dois dispositivos de recolha de imagem vídeo (9) dispostos de modo a recolher a imagem pelo menos parcialmente frontal do jogador relativamente a cada superfície de treino (B) .  In addition, the training system (1) preferably comprises at least two video imaging devices (9) arranged to collect the at least partially front image of the player with respect to each training surface (B).
O sistema de treino (1) compreende ainda meios de lançamento de objetos (7) adaptados para projeçâo controlada de forma automática de respetivos objetos de treino (6), incluindo bolas, discos ou similares, com uma determinada trajetória e velocidade.  The training system (1) further comprises object launching means (7) adapted for automatically controlled projection of respective training objects (6), including balls, discs or the like, with a given trajectory and speed.
O sistema de treino (1) compreende ainda um dispositivo de processamento automático de dados (8) proporcionado em ligação funcional com os referidos meios de apresentação visual (3), de determinação de posicionamento (5) e de lançamento de objetos (7} .  The training system (1) further comprises an automatic data processing device (8) provided in functional connection with said visual display (3), positioning determination (5) and object launching means (7}.
De acordo com um aspeto inventivo, e como se pode observar, o sistema de treino (1) compreende ainda meios de sinalização visual (10) proporcionados coroo dispositivos de iluminação/ por exemplo do tipo LED ou similar, e dispostos de modo a referenciar uma zona de treino (A1). No caso da forma de realização representada na Figura 1, os referidos meios de sinalização visual (10) são proporcionados ao nível da área de treino (A) e dispostos de forma sucessiva ao longo de um alinhamento circunferencial de perímetro de uma respetíva zona de treino (A1) . According to an inventive aspect, and as can be seen, the training system (1) further comprises means visual signaling means (10) provided as lighting devices / for example of the LED type or the like, and arranged to reference a training zone (A1). In the case of the embodiment shown in Figure 1, said visual signaling means (10) are provided at the level of the training area (A) and arranged successively along a circumferential perimeter alignment of a respective training zone. (TO 1) .
Em termos dimensionais, numa forma de realização preferida do sistema de treino (1), os referidos meios de apresentação visual (3) sào proporcionados em pelo menos uma superfície de treino (B) que apresenta uma largura compreendida entre 9 m e 15 m de um modo preferido entre 11 m e 13 m, e uma altura compreendida entre 2 m e 4 m, de um modo preferido em quatro superfícies de treino (8) dispostas de modo a circundar uma respetíva área de treino (A) . O sistema de treino (1) de acordo com a presente invenção apresenta por conseguinte superfícies de treino (B) de dimensões relativamente grandes, sendo que a disposição espacial relativa dos meios de lançamento de objetos (7) tem relevância no campo de visão e, logo, de atenção requerido de um jogador, tanto por via da fração da superfície de treino (B) que possam ocupar, como por via do número de meios de lançamento de objetos (7) abrangidos pelo referido campo de visão de um jogador .  Dimensionally, in a preferred embodiment of the training system (1), said visual display means (3) is provided on at least one training surface (B) having a width of between 9 m and 15 m of a preferably between 11 m and 13 m, and a height between 2 m and 4 m, preferably on four training surfaces (8) arranged to surround a respective training area (A). The training system (1) according to the present invention therefore has relatively large sized training surfaces (B), the relative spatial arrangement of the object launching means (7) having relevance in the field of view and, hence, a player's required attention, either by the fraction of the training surface (B) they may occupy, or by the number of means of throwing objects (7) within a player's said field of view.
A Figura 2 mostra uma vista em planta de uma primeira forma de realização do sistema de treino (1) de acordo com a presente invenção, compreendendo apenas uma superfície de treino (B) adjacente a uma área de treino (A) . Como se pode observar, a referida área de treino (A) apresenta uma pluralidade de zonas de treino (Al, A2, A3), proporcionadas como locais de referência onde o jogador deverá interagir com um objeto de treino (6) que lhe é lançado através dos meios de lançamento de objetos (7) . Figure 2 shows a plan view of a first embodiment of the training system (1) according to the present invention, comprising only a training surface (B) adjacent to a training area (A). As can be seen, said training area (A) has a plurality of training zones (Al, A2, A3), provided as reference locations where the player should interact with a training object (6) thrown at him. through the object launching means (7).
Neste caso, são proporcionadas três zonas de treino (Al, A2, A3) dispostas a uma distância similar da respetiva superfície de treino (B) e identificadas de forma vantajosa por meios de sinalização visual (10), proporcionados por exemplo como dispositivos luminosos ou cromáticos ao nível do solo e ao longo do perímetro exterior das referidas zonas de treino (Al, A2, A3) . Na forma de realização apresentada, a zona de treino (A2) é indicada ao jogador por meio atuação de iluminação ou cromática dos referidos meios de sinalização visual (10) com uma determinada intensidade durante um determinado periodo de tempo. É deste modo proporcionada a possibilidade de sinalizar a um jogador em que zona de treino (A1) ele se deverá encontrar para receber um objeto de treino (6) que se lhe será lançado a partir de um meio de lançamento de objetos (7) . Esta possibilidade aumenta de forma vantajosa as opções de interação, incluindo posições mais oblíquas do jogador relativamente a uma referência de treino (4) apresentada na superfície de treino (B) .  In this case, three training zones (A1, A2, A3) are provided arranged at a similar distance from the respective training surface (B) and advantageously identified by visual signaling means (10), provided for example as lighting devices or chromatic at ground level and along the outer perimeter of said training zones (Al, A2, A3). In the presented embodiment, the training zone (A2) is indicated to the player by lighting or chromatic actuation of said visual signaling means (10) of a certain intensity over a given period of time. It is thus provided for the possibility of signaling to a player in which training zone (A1) he must be in order to receive a training object (6) which will be thrown to him from an object launching means (7). This possibility advantageously increases the interaction options, including more oblique positions of the player relative to a training reference (4) displayed on the training surface (B).
Como se pode ainda observar, são neste caso proporcionados dois meios de lançamento de objetos (7) dispostos de forma estacionária nas zonas de extremidade lateral da respetiva superfície de treino (B) . Os referidos meios de projeção de objetos incluem dispositivos de lançamento de objetos (71) adaptados de modo que podem ser rodados pelo menos em torno de um eixo vertical, segundo um plano horizontal. Os referidos meios de lançamento de objetos (7} encontram-se em ligação funcional com o referido dispositivo de processamento automático de dados (8), de modo que recebem as coordenadas de lançamento correspondentes à zona de treino (A2) a usar pelo jogador para receber o objeto de treino (6} . As can be further observed, in this case two object launching means (7) are provided stationary arranged in the lateral end zones of the respective training surface (B). Said object projecting means include object launching devices (71) adapted so that they can be rotated at least about a vertical axis along a horizontal plane. Said means object launchers 7} are in functional connection with said automatic data processing device (8) so that they receive the launch coordinates corresponding to the training zone (A2) to be used by the player to receive the object training (6}.
A Figura 3 mostra uma vista em planta de uma segunda forma de realização do sistema de treino (1) de acordo com a presente invenção, sendo neste caso proporcionadas quatro zonas de treino (Al, A2, A3, A4) dispostas em forma de tipo triangular e identificadas de forma vantajosa por respectivos meios de sinalização visual (10), de forma análoga à primeira forma de realização acima apresentada. Figure 3 shows a plan view of a second embodiment of the training system (1) according to the present invention, in which case four training zones (A1, A2, A3, A4) are arranged in type form. advantageously identified by respective visual signaling means (10), analogous to the first embodiment shown above.
De acordo com uma forma de realização preferida, os referidos meios de sinalização visual (10) sào proporcionados autónomos em termos energéticos e como parte de uma rede de comunicações sem fios, de modo que não são necessários fios de ligação com os mesmos.  According to a preferred embodiment, said visual signaling means (10) are provided autonomously in energy terms and as part of a wireless communication network, so that no connecting wires are required therewith.
A Figura 4 mostra uma vista em planta de uma terceira forma de realização do sistema de treino (1) de acordo com a presente invenção, compreendendo apenas uma superfície de treino (B) adjacente a uma área de treino (A) . Como se pode observar, a referida área de treino (A) apresenta neste caso seis zonas de treino (Al, ..., A6) , novamente dispostas era forma de matriz regular e proporcionadas como locais de referência onde o jogador deverá interagir com um objeto de treino (6) que lhe é lançado através dos meios de lançamento de objetos (7) . Figure 4 shows a plan view of a third embodiment of the training system (1) according to the present invention, comprising only a training surface (B) adjacent to a training area (A). As can be seen, said training area (A) in this case has six training zones (Al, ..., A6), again arranged in regular matrix form and provided as reference locations where the player should interact with a player. training object (6) thrown at it by means of the object throwing means (7).
De acordo com uma forma de realização preferida, uma zona de treino (A4) é inicialmente atuada com um determinado modo de sinalização, por exemplo com uma intensidade luminosa mais elevada, e uma segunda zona de treino (A3) é atuada com um modo de sinalização diferente, por exemplo com uma intensidade menos elevada. É deste modo proporcionada a possibilidade de outras formas de interação de um jogador numa jogada de treino, por exemplo devendo receber o objeto de treino (6) que lhe será lançado numa primeira zona de treino (A4) e devendo depois rematar na direção de um alvo a partir de uma segunda zona de treino (A3) . According to a preferred embodiment, a training zone (A4) is initially actuated with a particular signaling mode, for example with a higher light intensity, and a second training zone (A3) is actuated with a different signaling mode, for example with a lower intensity. This provides the possibility of other ways for a player to interact in a training play, for example by receiving the training object (6) which will be thrown into a first training zone (A4) and then shooting towards a player. target from a second training zone (A3).
A Figura S mostra uma outra forma de realização preferida do sistema de treino (1) de acordo com a presente invenção, neste caso compreendendo quatro superfícies de treino (B) arranjadas numa disposição substancialmente quadrática á volta de um campo de treino (A) , de modo que um jogador pode interagir em todas as direções com as referidas superfícies de treino (B) . Figure S shows another preferred embodiment of the training system (1) according to the present invention, in this case comprising four training surfaces (B) arranged in a substantially quadratic arrangement around a training field (A), so that a player can interact in all directions with said training surfaces (B).
Neste caso, são proporcionadas cinco zonas de treino (Al, ..., A5) dispostas de modo que há uma zona de treino central (A3) e quatro zonas de treino periféricas (Al, A2, A4, A5) dispostas à volta. A partir de uma destas zonas de treino periféricas é deste modo possível de forma vantajosa utilizar toda a amplitude do campo de treino (A) para treinar exercícios ao longo de maiores distâncias, com referências de treino (4) apresentadas numa superfície de treino (B) oposta.  In this case, five training zones (A1, ..., A5) are provided so that there is a central training zone (A3) and four peripheral training zones (A1, A2, A4, A5) arranged around it. From one of these peripheral training zones it is thus advantageously possible to use the full width of the training field (A) to train exercises over greater distances, with training references (4) displayed on a training surface (B ) opposite.
De acordo com uma forma de realização preferida, os meios de sinalização visual (10) são neste caso proporcionados a uma altura, de um modo preferido pelo menos ao nível do topo das superfícies de treino (B) , diretamente sobre o centro de uma respetiva zona de treino (A1) e proporcionados como um único dispositivo gerador de um feixe de elevada intensidade. A Figura 6 mostra um corte lateral de uma forma de realização preferida de uma superfície de treino (B) compreendida num sistema de treino (1) de acordo com a presente invenção. According to a preferred embodiment, the visual signaling means (10) are in this case provided at a height, preferably at least at the top level of the training surfaces (B), directly over the center of a respective one. training zone (A1) and provided as a single high intensity beam generating device. Figure 6 shows a side view of a preferred embodiment of a training surface (B) comprised in a training system (1) according to the present invention.
Como se pode observar, são proporcionados meios estruturais (2) que suspendem meios de apresentação visual (3) orientados para a área de treino (A) . Entre os meios de apresentação visual (3) e a área de treino (A) é proporcionado um plano de detecção (C) incluindo meios de determinação de posição (5) que compreendem pelo menos um par de câmaras (51} e uma pluralidade de dispositivos de iluminação (52) dispostos sucessivamente ao longo de uma zona superior entre o par de câmaras (51) e que proporciona uma cortina de luz de elevada intensidade luminosa. A posição relativa de um objeto de treino (6) é determinada mediante a triangulação das coordenadas de uma respetiva interrupção do plano de detecção (C) pelas duas câmaras (51), proporcionadas como câmaras lineares.  As can be seen, structural means (2) are provided which suspend visual presentation means (3) oriented to the training area (A). Between the visual display means (3) and the training area (A) there is provided a detection plane (C) including position determining means (5) comprising at least one pair of cameras (51} and a plurality of lighting devices 52 arranged successively along an upper region between the pair of chambers 51 and providing a light curtain of high intensity The relative position of a training object 6 is determined by triangulation the coordinates of a respective interruption of the detection plane (C) by the two chambers (51), provided as linear chambers.
De acordo com uma forma de realização preferida, a área de treino (A) compreende meios de sinalização visual (10) de formato plano e adaptados de modo a referencial de forma individual uma pluralidade de zonas de treino (A1) .  According to a preferred embodiment, the training area (A) comprises flat-shaped visual signaling means (10) individually adapted for reference to a plurality of training zones (A1).
Como se pode ainda observar, é proporcionado um declive de recolha relativamente ao plano da área de treino (A), de modo que um objeto de treino (8) amortecido pelo elemento de amortecimento de impacto (34) acabe por ação da gravidade num elemento de recolha (12) de objetos de treino (6) .  As can still be seen, a collection slope is provided relative to the plane of the training area (A), so that a training object (8) damped by the impact damping element (34) ends up by gravity on an element. for collecting (12) training objects (6).
A Figura 7 representa esquematicamente um detalhe dos meios de apresentação visual (3) num sistema de treino (1) de acordo com a presente invenção. Como se pode observar, os referidos meios de apresentação visual (3) são proporcionados numa disposição de tipo malha apresentando uma célula de malha (31) de forma substancialmente quadrada, sendo que pelo menos a maior parte, de um modo preferido cada nó de célula apresenta um dispositivo de apresentação visual (32) configurado como um ponto de luz e referenciado individualmente, de modo que cada referência de treino (4) é apresentada em forma de tipo região de pixéis por uma pluralidade de dispositivos de apresentação visual (32) proporcionados em nós de célula adjacentes dos meios de apresentação visual (3) . Figure 7 schematically represents a detail of the visual display means (3) in a training system (1) according to the present invention. As can be seen, said visual display means (3) is provided in a mesh-like arrangement having a substantially square meshed cell (31), with at least most, preferably each, cell node shows a visual display device (32) configured as a point of light and individually referenced, so that each training reference (4) is presented in pixel region type form by a plurality of visual display devices (32) provided. in adjacent cell nodes of visual presentation media (3).
Lisboa, 7 de Julho de 2015 Lisbon, July 7, 2015

Claims

REIVINDICAÇÕES
1. Sistema de treino <1) para desenvolvimento das capacidades de um jogador na prática de pelo menos um tipo de desporto e compreendendo: 1. Training system <1) for developing a player's ability to practice at least one type of sport and comprising:
- meios estruturais (2) dispostos ao longo de pelo menos um alinhamento junto a uma área de treino (A) , - structural means (2) arranged along at least one alignment next to a training area (A),
- meios de apresentação visual (3) proporcionados ao longo de uma superfície de referências de treino (B) desenvolvendo-se na proximidade exterior ao longo de pelo menos um alinhamento junto à referida área de treino (A) e adaptados de modo a apresentar pelo menos uma referência de treino (4) , visual display means (3) provided along a training reference surface (B) extending in close proximity along at least one alignment with said training area (A) and adapted to display at least least one training reference (4),
- meios de determinação de posição (5) proporcionados na proximidade dos referidos meios de apresentação (3) e adaptados para determinar a posição relativa de impacto de um objeto de treino (6) era relação à referida superfície de referências de treino (B) , - position determining means (5) provided in proximity to said display means (3) and adapted to determine the relative impact position of a training object (6) with respect to said training reference surface (B),
- meios de lançamento de objetos (7) proporcionados em pelo menos uma extremidade da referida área de treino (A) e adaptados para projeção controlada de forma automática pelo menos um objeto de treino (6), tal como uma bola e similares, - object launching means (7) provided at at least one end of said training area (A) and adapted for automatically controlled projection at least one training object (6), such as a ball and the like,
- pelo menos um dispositivo de processamento automático de dados (9) conectado funcionalmente com os referidos meios de apresentação visual (3), meios de determinação de posição (5) e meios de projeção de objecto (7) ,  - at least one automatic data processing device (9) operatively connected with said visual display means (3), position determining means (5) and object projection means (7),
caracterizado por apresentar meios de sinalização visual (10) distribuídos dentro da projeção vertical da referida área de treino (A) , localizados em pelo menos três zonas de treino (Al, A2, A3) e adaptados de modo que podem identificar individualmente as referidas pelo menos três zonas de treino (Al, A2, A3) da referida área de treino (A) , correspondentes a diferentes posições previamente definidas relativamente à referida pelo menos uma respetiva superfície de treino (B) . characterized in that it has visual signaling means (10) distributed within the vertical projection of said training area (A), located in at least three training zones (A1, A2, A3) and adapted such that they can individually identify said at least three training zones (A1, A2, A3) of said training area (A), corresponding to different predefined positions relative to each other. said at least one respective training surface (B).
2. Sistema de treino (1) de acordo com a reivindicação 1, caracterizado por os referidos meios de sinalização visual (10) serem proporcionados no plano definido pela área de treino (A) e apresentarem uma construção substancialmente plana, ou serem proporcionados acima do plano da área de treino (A) , de um modo preferido pelo menos ao nível do topo das superfícies de treino (B) , e adaptados de modo que podem gerar um feixe luminoso, de um modo preferido de intensidade luminosa superior à luminosidade ambiente, ou gerar uma variação cromática de uma superfície. Training system (1) according to claim 1, characterized in that said visual signaling means (10) are provided in the plane defined by the training area (A) and have a substantially flat construction, or are provided above the plane of the training area (A), preferably at least at the top level of the training surfaces (B), and adapted so that they can generate a light beam, preferably of light intensity greater than ambient brightness, or generate a chromatic variation of a surface.
3, Sistema de treino (1) de acordo com a reivindicação 1 ou 2, caracterizado por os referidos meios de sinalização visual (10) serem adaptados de modo que podem identificar individualmente pelo menos três zonas de treino (Al, A2, A3, A4) dispostas numa distribuição linear a uma distância similar da referida pelo menos uma respetiva superfície de treino (B) , ou numa distribuição de tipo triangular em que pelo menos duas das referidas zonas de treino (Al, A3) se encontram a diferentes distâncias da referida pelo menos uma respetiva superfície de treino (B) , ou numa distribuição de tipo matricial relativamente a uma superfície de treino (B) em que pelo menos duas das referidas zonas de treino (Al, A3) se encontram a diferentes distâncias da referida pelo menos uma respetiva superfície de treino (B) . Training system (1) according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that said visual signaling means (10) are adapted such that they can individually identify at least three training zones (A1, A2, A3, A4). ) arranged in a linear distribution at a similar distance from said at least one respective training surface (B), or in a triangular type distribution wherein at least two of said training zones (Al, A3) are at different distances from said at least one respective training surface (B), or in a matrix-like distribution with respect to a training surface (B) wherein at least two of said training zones (Al, A3) are at different distances of said at least one respective training surface (B).
4. Sistema de treino (1) de acordo coro qualquer uma das anteriores reivindicações 1 a 3, caracterizado por apresentar meios de sinalização visual (10) adaptados de modo que podem identificar individualmente cinco zonas de treino (Al, A2, A3, A4, A5) dispostas de modo que uma das referidas zonas de treino (A3) ocupa uma posição central e as demais ocupam uma posição periférica na referida área de treino (A) . Training system (1) according to any one of the preceding claims 1 to 3, characterized in that it has visual signaling means (10) adapted so that they can individually identify five training zones (A1, A2, A3, A4, A5) arranged so that one of said training zones (A3) occupies a central position and the others occupy a peripheral position in said training area (A).
5. Sistema de treino (1) de acordo com qualquer uma das anteriores reivindicações 1 a 4, caracterizado por os referidos meios de sinalização visual (10) serem adaptados de modo que podem sinalizar uma região central e/ou uma região periférica de cada referida zona de treino (A1) . Training system (1) according to any one of the preceding claims 1 to 4, characterized in that said visual signaling means (10) are adapted such that they can signal a central region and / or a peripheral region of each one. training zone (A1).
6. Sistema de treino (1) de acordo com qualquer uma das anteriores reivindicações 1 a 5, caracterizado por os referidos meios de sinalização visual (10) serem proporcionados como um único dispositivo de iluminação/ ou como uma pluralidade de dispositivos de iluminação ou cromáticos dispostos sucessivamente ao longo de um alinhamento circunferencial. 6. Training system (1) according to any one of the preceding claims 1 to 5, characterized in that said visual signaling means (10) are provided as a single device lighting / or as a plurality of lighting or color successively arranged along a circumferential alignment.
7. Sistema de treino (1) de acordo com qualquer uma das anteriores reivindicações 1 a 6, caracterizado por os referidos meios de sinalização visual (10) sinalizarem uma respetiva zona de treino (A1) por meio de um sinal visual e de um sinal acústico. Training system (1) according to any one of the preceding claims 1 to 6, characterized in that said visual signaling means (10) signal a respective training zone (A1) by means of a visual signal and a signal. acoustic.
8. Sistema de treino (1) de acordo com qualquer uma das anteriores reivindicações, caracterizado por os referidos meios de sinalização visual (10) serem proporcionados de modo que cada zona de treino (A1) pode ser visualmente sinalizada de forma individual ou por meio de uma sinalização visual diferente das demais zonas de treino, incluindo por meio de diferente cor luminosa ou intensidade luminosa. Training system (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that said visual signaling means (10) are provided such that each training zone (A1) can be visually signaled individually or by means of a signal. different visual signaling from other training zones, including by means of different luminous color or luminous intensity.
9. Sistema de treino (1) de acordo com qualquer uma das anteriores reivindicações, caracterizado por os referidos meios de sinalização visual (10) serem proporcionados em ligação funcional com o referido dispositivo de processamento automático de dados (8) . Training system (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that said visual signaling means (10) are provided in functional connection with said automatic data processing device (8).
10. Sistema de treino (1) de acordo com qualquer uma das anteriores reivindicações, caracterizado por os referidos meios de sinalização visual (10) serem proporcionados autónomos em termos energéticos e como parte de uma rede de comunicações sem fios. Training system (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that said visual signaling means (10) are provided autonomously and as part of a wireless communication network.
11. Sistema de treino (1) de acordo com qualquer uma das anteriores reivindicações, caracterizado por ser proporcionada uma pluralidade de superfícies de treino (B) dispostas de modo que circundam de forma substancialmente ininterrupta um campo de treino (A) ao longo de pelo menos uma extensão em altura. Training system (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that a plurality of training surfaces (B) are arranged so as to substantially substantially encircle a training field (A) along at least one of the training surfaces. least one extension in height.
12. Processo para operação de um sistema de treino (1), compreendendo a execução de um conjunto de instruções proporcionadas por um dispositivo de processamento automático de dados (8), durante uma sessão de treino incluindo uma pluralidade de ciclos de treino sendo que cada ciclo de treino inclui os seguintes passos: - apresentar pelo menos uma referência de treino (4) por meio de meios de apresentação visual (3) proporcionados numa operação de tipo pixel durante um respetivo período de apresentação; A process for operating a training system (1), comprising executing a set of instructions provided by an automatic data processing device (8), during a training session including a plurality of training cycles each Training cycle includes the following steps: presenting at least one training reference (4) by means of visual display means (3) provided in a pixel type operation during a respective presentation period;
- atuar os meios de sinalização visual (10) em pelo menos uma zona de treino (A1) de modo que o jogador se possa dirigir para esta;  acting the visual signaling means (10) in at least one training zone (A1) so that the player can move towards it;
- projetar um objeto de treino (6) com uma determinada velocidade e trajetória através de um respetivo meio de lançamento de objetos (7), em particular para a zona de treino (A1) sinalizada;  - projecting a training object (6) with a given velocity and trajectory through a respective object launching means (7), in particular to the signaled training zone (A1);
- registar a posição de um objeto de treino (6) pelo menos relativamente à posição de pelo menos uma das referidas referências de treino (4) através de respetivos meios de determinação de posição (5) ;  recording the position of a training object (6) at least with respect to the position of at least one of said training references (4) by respective position determining means (5);
- terminar a atuação dos referidos meios de sinalização visual (10) na referida zona de treino (A1) .  terminating the actuation of said visual signaling means (10) in said training zone (A1).
13. Processo de acordo com a reivindicação 12, caracterizado por a sinalização de uma zona de treino (A1) incluir o passo de comunicar aos meios de sinalização visual (10) pelo menos um parâmetro de operação, incluindo ligar e desligar iluminação ou variação cromática, intensidade, cor, frequência de iluminação ou cromática. Method according to claim 12, characterized in that the signaling of a training zone (A1) includes the step of communicating to the visual signaling means (10) at least one operating parameter, including lighting and chromatic switching on and off. , intensity, color, lighting frequency, or color.
14. Processo de acordo com a reivindicação 12 ou 13, caracterizado por a sinalização de pelo menos uma zona de treino (A1) incluir a sinalização de pelo menos duas zonas de treino (Al, A2), incluindo através de uma diferente intensidade, cor de iluminação ou frequência de iluminação. Method according to Claim 12 or 13, characterized in that the signaling of at least one training zone (A1) includes the signaling of at least two training zones (A1, A2), including through a different intensity, color. of illumination or frequency of illumination.
15. Processo de acordo com as reivindicações 12 a 14, caracterizado por a sinalização de uma zona de treino (A1) incluir a mudança do modo de sinalização dos respetivos meios de sinalização visual (10) ao fim de um determinado periodo de tempo, incluindo a mudança de intensidade luminosa, de cor de iluminação, ou de frequência de iluminação. Method according to Claims 12 to 14, characterized in that the signaling of a training zone (A1) includes changing the signaling mode of the respective visual signaling means (10) after a certain period of time, including: the change in luminous intensity, illumination color, or illumination frequency.
Lisboa, 7 de Julho de 2015 Lisbon, July 7, 2015
PCT/PT2015/000032 2014-07-09 2015-07-08 Training system including reference training zones and process of operation of said training system WO2016007029A1 (en)

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US6135456A (en) 1998-03-25 2000-10-24 Cooper; Stephen R. Target apparatus and methods for playing new target games
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WO2004042666A2 (en) * 2002-11-05 2004-05-21 Disney Enterprises, Inc. Video actuated interactive environment
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