WO2016004888A1 - 接口转接头及带有该接口转接头的电连接设备 - Google Patents
接口转接头及带有该接口转接头的电连接设备 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2016004888A1 WO2016004888A1 PCT/CN2015/083711 CN2015083711W WO2016004888A1 WO 2016004888 A1 WO2016004888 A1 WO 2016004888A1 CN 2015083711 W CN2015083711 W CN 2015083711W WO 2016004888 A1 WO2016004888 A1 WO 2016004888A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- interface
- plug
- interface adapter
- electronic device
- frame
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R31/00—Coupling parts supported only by co-operation with counterpart
- H01R31/06—Intermediate parts for linking two coupling parts, e.g. adapter
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R31/00—Coupling parts supported only by co-operation with counterpart
- H01R31/06—Intermediate parts for linking two coupling parts, e.g. adapter
- H01R31/065—Intermediate parts for linking two coupling parts, e.g. adapter with built-in electric apparatus
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/02—Contact members
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/46—Bases; Cases
- H01R13/502—Bases; Cases composed of different pieces
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/62—Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
- H01R13/6205—Two-part coupling devices held in engagement by a magnet
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/66—Structural association with built-in electrical component
- H01R13/665—Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in electronic circuit
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R27/00—Coupling parts adapted for co-operation with two or more dissimilar counterparts
- H01R27/02—Coupling parts adapted for co-operation with two or more dissimilar counterparts for simultaneous co-operation with two or more dissimilar counterparts
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—ELECTRIC POWER NETWORKS; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or discharging batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/02—Contact members
- H01R13/22—Contacts for co-operating by abutting
- H01R13/24—Contacts for co-operating by abutting resilient; resiliently-mounted
- H01R13/2407—Contacts for co-operating by abutting resilient; resiliently-mounted characterized by the resilient means
- H01R13/2421—Contacts for co-operating by abutting resilient; resiliently-mounted characterized by the resilient means using coil springs
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R2107/00—Four or more poles
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R2201/00—Connectors or connections adapted for particular applications
- H01R2201/16—Connectors or connections adapted for particular applications for telephony
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R24/00—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure
- H01R24/60—Contacts spaced along planar side wall transverse to longitudinal axis of engagement
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a connector, and more particularly to an interface adapter and an electrical connection device with the interface adapter.
- Plug-in interfaces are used in existing electronic devices (eg, cell phones, tablets, etc.) for data connection and charging functions, such as data lines.
- data connection and charging functions such as data lines.
- it is more troublesome to continuously plug and unplug the connector; in addition, people need to carry the data cable with them when going out to realize instant charging of the electronic device.
- some electronic devices also use inductive wireless charging technology, but this technology has low charging efficiency, which increases the thickness of the device and occupies the internal space of the electronic device.
- An interface adapter for inserting into a plug-in interface of an electronic device to convert a plug-in electrical connection of the plug-in interface into a surface-contact electrical connection, the interface adapter including a contact end and a plug end electrically connected to the contact end, the plug end is electrically inserted into the plug-in interface of the electronic device, the contact end is exposed outside the plug-in interface, and the plug-in end is exposed to the plug-in
- the surface outside the interface is provided with a number of conductive contacts.
- An electrical connection device for electrically connecting to an electronic device for charging and/or data transmission of an electronic device, the electrical connection device comprising a connector pair and for electrically connecting to one of the connector pairs
- the connector pair includes an interface adapter and a contactor electrically connected to the interface adapter, the interface adapter is the interface adapter described above; the contactor comprises a magnetic metal shell and a plurality of springs a plurality of spring pins are disposed in the magnetic metal shell and elastically disposed on the base body to be electrically connected to the plurality of conductive contacts in the interface adapter, the contactor or the interface
- a magnetic member for fixing the base body and the electronic device is disposed on the adapter.
- the plug connector of the electronic device can be converted to a conductive contact through a surface contact using an interface adapter.
- magnetic charging connection may be used for charging and/or data transmission of the electronic device through the substrate (including a combination of one or more of the above-mentioned charging stand, mobile power source or cable connector).
- the charging process of the electronic device is simplified to only one step, and the contact wireless charging mode is realized, which does not require repeated insertion and removal, is practical, simple and convenient.
- FIG. 1 is a view showing a state of cooperation of an interface adapter and an electronic device according to an embodiment
- FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of an interface adapter in the first embodiment
- Figure 3 is an exploded view of the interface adapter of Figure 2;
- FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of an interface adapter in the second embodiment
- Figure 5 is an exploded view of the interface adapter shown in Figure 4.
- Figure 6 is an exploded view of the interface adapter in the third embodiment
- FIG. 7 is a view showing a state of cooperation between an electrical connection device and an electronic device in the fourth embodiment
- Figure 8 is a schematic structural view of a contactor in an embodiment
- Figure 9 is a view showing the cooperation of the contactor shown in Figure 8 and the base;
- Figure 10 is a view showing a state of cooperation between the electrical connection device and the electronic device in the fifth embodiment
- Figure 11 is a view showing a state of cooperation between the electrical connection device and the electronic device in the sixth embodiment
- FIG. 12 is a view showing a state of cooperation between the electrical connection device and the electronic device in the seventh embodiment.
- Fig. 13 is a view showing a state of cooperation between the electrical connection device and the electronic device in the eighth embodiment.
- the interface adapter 100 is electrically inserted into a plug-in interface (not shown) of the electronic device 200 to convert the plug-in electrical connection mode of the plug-in interface into a surface-contact electrical connection. the way.
- the plug-in interface is a Micro-USB interface, USB disposed on the electronic device 200. 3.1 Type-C or lightning interface for iPhone and iPad.
- the electronic device 200 can be an electronic device with a plug-in interface, such as a mobile phone or a tablet computer.
- the interface adapter 100 is generally T-shaped and includes a contact end 10 and a plug end 30 that is electrically coupled to the contact end 10.
- the plug end 30 is inserted into the connector interface of the electronic device 200, and the contact end 10 is exposed outside the connector interface for electrical connection with an external device (not shown).
- the contact end 10 includes a first frame 11A, a first insulator 12A, a plurality of conductive contacts 13A, and a circuit board 14A.
- the plug end 30 includes a second frame 31A, a second insulator 32A, and a plurality of conductive pins 33A.
- the first frame 11A When the interface adapter 100 is inserted into the connector interface of the electronic device 200, the first frame 11A is exposed outside the connector interface of the electronic device 200 and adsorbed to the external device to fix the electronic device 200 with the external device; and the second frame The body 31A is inserted into the connector interface of the electronic device 200 and connected to the ground end of the electronic device 200.
- the first frame body 11A and the second frame body 31A are integrally formed into a T-shaped ferromagnetic metal conductive frame to realize the simultaneous insertion of the interface adapter 100 into the electronic device 200 and the external device.
- the ground terminal of the connector interface of the device 200 is connected.
- the first frame 11A is a laterally extending side
- the second frame 31A is a vertically extending side perpendicular to the first frame 11A.
- the portion exposed outside the connector interface is thin, so that the first metal frame 11A can effectively ensure the strength of the interface adapter 100.
- first frame 11A and the second frame 31A may be separately disposed, and the two are fixedly connected by other means (for example, welding or screws); and the first frame 11A
- the shape of the second frame 31A may be determined according to the shape of the connector interface of the electronic device 200, and the material may be determined as needed, and is not limited herein.
- a first receiving space 110A penetrating the surface is disposed in a middle portion of the first frame 11A.
- one side of the first frame 11A is recessed inwardly to form a certain arc to facilitate the user to take out the force after the interface adapter 100 is assembled on the connector interface of the electronic device 200.
- the first insulating member 12A is a plastic plate provided on the first frame 11A in this embodiment for mounting the conductive contact 13A and insulating the conductive contact 13A from the first frame 11A.
- the first insulating member 12A is received in the first receiving space 110A, and the surface of the first insulating member 12A is provided with a plurality of through holes 121A along the extending direction of the first frame 11A.
- the first insulating member 12A may be disposed integrally with the first housing 11A, which is not limited herein.
- the plurality of conductive contacts 13A are electrically connected to one side of the circuit board 14A and are housed in the first housing space 110A of the first housing 11A together with the circuit board 14A.
- the plurality of conductive contacts 13A are correspondingly exposed through the plurality of through holes 121A to the outside of the first insulating member 12A and are in conductive contact with an external device adsorbed on the interface adapter 100 to realize the interface between the interface adapter 100 and the external device.
- the electrical connection further enables an electrical connection between the electronic device 200 and an external device.
- the conductive contacts 13A are five metal conductive contacts.
- the second housing 31A is substantially hollow, and a second housing space 310A that communicates with the first housing space 110A is disposed therein.
- the surface of the second frame 31A is provided with a buckle 312A, and the interface adapter 100 is engaged with the connector interface in the electronic device 200 through the buckle 312A to prevent the interface adapter 100 from falling off.
- One end of the plurality of conductive pins 33A is spaced apart from the surface of the second insulating member 32A and is housed in the second receiving space 310A of the second housing 31A together with the second insulating member 32A.
- the other end of the plurality of conductive pins 33A is electrically connected to a side of the circuit board 14A facing away from the conductive contacts 13 for electrical connection with the conductive contacts 13A.
- the other end of the conductive pin 33A is soldered to the circuit board 14A, so that when the plug end 30A is inserted into the connector interface of the electronic device 200, the connector interface of the interface adapter 100 and the electronic device 200 is electrically connected. connection.
- the second insulating member 32A serves to insulate the plurality of conductive pins 33A from each other and to insulate the plurality of conductive pins 33A from the second frame 31A.
- the solution adopted is implemented by using a Micro-USB interface adapter.
- the first frame 11A and the second frame 31A of the Micro-USB interface adapter are processed by integrally formed iron-containing steel.
- the first insulating member 12A is a perforated plastic sheet
- the plurality of conductive contacts 13A are metal conductive contacts
- the circuit board 14A is a flexible circuit board
- the second insulator 32A is a plastic filler.
- the Micro-USB interface adapter converts the Micro-USB interface of the side frame of the existing mobile device into a magnetic adsorption connection contact that fits on the surface of the side frame, and the external connector realizes the mobile device through the magnet adsorption Micro-USB interface adapter Micro-USB interface connection.
- the first frame 11A and the second frame 31A of the Micro-USB interface adapter are made of iron-containing steel and can be attracted by a magnet.
- the Micro-USB interface adapter is inserted into the Micro-USB interface and attached to the side of the mobile device. On the border.
- the interface adapter 100 is used for plugging into a lightning interface of an electronic device such as an iPhone or an iPad.
- the contact end 10 includes a first frame 11B, a first insulator 12B, a plurality of conductive contacts 13B, and a circuit board 14B.
- the plug end 30 includes a second frame 31B, a second insulator 32B, and a plurality of conductive pins 33B.
- the first frame 11B When the interface adapter 100 is inserted into the lightning interface of the electronic device 200, the first frame 11B is exposed outside the lightning interface of the electronic device 200 and adsorbed to the external device to fix the electronic device 200 with the external device; and the second frame 31B The cable is plugged into the lightning interface of the electronic device 200 and connected to the ground in the electronic device 200.
- the first frame body 11B and the second frame body 31B are integrally formed into a T-shaped ferromagnetic metal frame, so as to realize the interface adapter 100 being inserted into the electronic device 200 and being adsorbed by the external device and the electronic device.
- the ground terminal of the connector interface of the 200 is connected.
- the first frame 11B is a laterally extending side
- the second frame 31B is a vertically extending side perpendicular to the first frame 11B.
- first frame 11B and the second frame 31B may be separately disposed, and the two are fixedly connected by other means (for example, welding or screws); and, the first frame 11B
- the shape of the second frame 31B may be determined according to the shape of the lightning interface in the electronic device 200, and the material may be determined as needed, and is not limited herein.
- a first receiving space 110B penetrating the surface is disposed in a middle portion of the first frame 11B.
- one side of the first frame body 11B is recessed inwardly to form a certain arc, so that when the interface adapter 100 is assembled on the lightning interface of the electronic device 200, the user can easily take out the force.
- the first insulating member 12B is a plastic plate disposed in the first frame 11B in this embodiment for mounting the conductive contact 13B and insulating the conductive contact 13B from the first frame 11B.
- the first insulating member 12B is received in the first receiving space 110B, and the surface of the first insulating member 12B is provided with a plurality of through holes 121B along the extending direction of the first frame 11B.
- the first insulating member 12B may be disposed integrally with the first frame 11B, which is not limited herein.
- the plurality of conductive contacts 13B are electrically connected to one side of the circuit board 14B and are housed in the first housing space 110B of the first housing 11B together with the circuit board 14B.
- the plurality of conductive contacts 13B are correspondingly exposed through the plurality of through holes 121B to the outside of the first insulating member 12B and are in conductive contact with an external device adsorbed on the interface adapter 100 to realize the interface between the interface adapter 100 and the external device.
- the electrical connection further enables an electrical connection between the electronic device 200 and an external device.
- the conductive contacts 13B are five metal conductive contacts.
- a second housing space 310B that communicates with the first housing space 110B is disposed in the second housing 31B.
- One end of the plurality of conductive pins 33B is disposed in the second insulating member 32B and exposed on the surface of the second insulator 32B.
- the other end of the plurality of conductive pins 33B is electrically connected to a side of the circuit board 14B facing away from the conductive contacts 13 for electrical connection with the conductive contacts 13A.
- the other end of the conductive pin 33B is soldered to the circuit board 14B, and one end of the second frame 31B is open, and the surface of the second insulator 32B having the plurality of conductive pins 33B exposed is exposed through the opening.
- the two frames 31B are electrically connected to the lightning interface in the electronic device 200 when the plug end 30B is inserted into the lightning interface of the electronic device 200.
- the second insulating member 32B is for insulating the plurality of conductive pins 33B and is used to insulate the plurality of conductive pins 33B from the second frame 31B.
- one end of the plurality of conductive pins 32B disposed in the second insulator 32B can be exposed on opposite surfaces of the second insulator 32B, and the second frame 31B is disposed to be open at both ends.
- the opening shape is such that the plurality of conductive pins 32B are exposed to the two tables opposite to the second frame 31B.
- the plug-in end 30B can be electrically inserted into the lightning interface of the electronic device 200 without being inserted into the lightning interface of the electronic device 200.
- the solution adopted is implemented by means of the interface adapter 100.
- the interface adapter 100 converts the plug-in interface (lightning interface on the handset) of an existing mobile device (ie, a handset) into a surface-type conductive contact.
- the first frame 11B of the interface conversion head 100 around the conductive contact 13B is composed of iron-containing steel, and an external connector (not shown) is connected to the mobile device through the magnet adsorption interface adapter 100.
- the first frame body 11B and the second frame body 31B of the interface adapter 100 are fabricated from integrally formed iron-containing steel. After the interface adapter 100 is inserted into the lightning interface, the portion exposed outside the lightning interface is thin, and the material containing the iron steel ensures the strength of the interface adapter 100.
- the first insulating member 12B is a plastic sheet with holes
- the plurality of conductive contacts 13B are metal conductive contacts
- the circuit board 14B is a flexible circuit board
- the second insulator 32B is a plastic filler
- the plug-in interface of the mobile device is iPhone Lightning interface with iPad.
- the interface adapter 100 is used for plugging into a lightning interface of an electronic device such as an iPhone or an iPad.
- the contact end 10 includes a first frame 11C, a first insulator 12C, and a plurality of conductive contacts 13C.
- the plug end 30 includes a second frame 31C, a second insulator 32C, a plurality of conductive pins 33C, and a third insulator 34C.
- the first frame 11C When the interface adapter 100 is inserted into the lightning interface of the electronic device 200, the first frame 11C is exposed outside the lightning interface of the electronic device 200 and adsorbed to the external device to fix the electronic device 200 with the external device; and the second frame 31C The cable is plugged into the lightning interface of the electronic device 200 and connected to the ground in the electronic device 200.
- the first frame 11C and the second frame 31C are integrally formed into a T-shaped ferromagnetic metal frame, so as to realize the interface of the interface adapter 100 after being inserted into the electronic device 200 and the external device.
- the ground terminal of the connector interface of the 200 is connected.
- the first frame 11C is a laterally extending side
- the second frame 31C is a vertically extending side perpendicular to the first frame 11C.
- the portion exposed outside the lightning interface is thin, and the first frame 11C containing the metal material can effectively ensure the strength of the interface adapter 100.
- first frame 11C and the second frame 31C may be separately provided, and the two are fixedly connected by other means (for example, welding or screws); and, the first frame 11C
- the shape of the second frame 31C may be determined according to the shape of the lightning interface in the electronic device 200, and the material may be determined as needed, and is not limited herein.
- a first receiving space 110C penetrating the surface is disposed in a middle portion of the first frame 11C.
- one side of the first frame 11C is recessed inwardly to form a certain arc, so that when the interface adapter 100 is mounted on the lightning interface of the electronic device 200, the user can easily take out the force.
- the first insulating member 12C is a plastic plate provided on the first frame 11C in this embodiment for mounting the conductive contact 13C and insulating the conductive contact 13C from the first frame 11C.
- the first insulating member 12C is received in the first receiving space 110C, and the surface of the first insulating member 12C is provided with a plurality of through holes 121C along the extending direction of the first frame 11C.
- the first insulating member 12C may be disposed integrally with the first housing 11C, which is not limited herein.
- the second housing 31C is provided with a second housing space 310C that communicates with the first housing space 110C.
- the third insulating member 34C is received in the second receiving space 310C for insulating the detecting pin (not shown) and the metal buckle (not shown) in the lightning interface of the electronic device 200 to prevent the two from conducting each other.
- the third insulating member 34C is disposed on both sides of the first frame 11C with a card slot 340C that is engaged with the metal snap.
- the conductive contact 13C and the conductive pin 33C are integrally formed as a conductive body, and are correspondingly received in the first receiving space 110C and the second receiving space 310C through the second insulating member 32C to realize the contact end 10 and Electrical connection between the plug ends 30.
- the second insulating member 32C is a T-shaped portion corresponding to the first housing 11C and the second housing 31C, and the conductive main body and the first housing 11C and the first portion are integrally formed by the conductive contact 13C and the conductive pin 33C.
- the two frames 31C are insulated and separated.
- the plurality of conductive contacts 13C are correspondingly exposed through the plurality of through holes 121C to the outside of the first insulating member 12C and electrically contact with an external device adsorbed on the interface adapter 100 to realize the interface between the interface adapter 100 and the external device.
- the electrical connection further enables an electrical connection between the electronic device 200 and an external device.
- the conductive contacts 13C are five metal conductive contacts.
- One end of the plurality of conductive pins 33C is exposed on the surface of the second insulating member 32C.
- One end of the second frame body 31C is open, and the surface of the second insulator 32C with the plurality of conductive pins 33C exposed is exposed outside the second frame 31C through the opening to insert the plug end 30C into the lightning interface of the electronic device 200.
- the internal time is electrically connected to the lightning interface in the electronic device 200.
- the second insulating member 32C is for insulating the plurality of conductive pins 33C and is used to insulate the plurality of conductive pins 33C from the second frame 31C.
- one end of the plurality of conductive pins 32C disposed in the second insulator 32C can be exposed on opposite surfaces of the second insulator 32C, and the second frame 31C is disposed to be open at both ends.
- the opening shape is such that the plurality of conductive pins 32C are exposed to the two tables opposite to the second frame 31C.
- the plug-in end 30C can be electrically inserted into the lightning interface of the electronic device 200 without being divided into the front and back sides.
- the interface adapter 100 can be formed with a base 500 formed by combining one or more of a charging stand with a charging function, a mobile power source, and a cable connector with a charging and data transmission function. Together form an electrical connection device.
- the electrical connection device is connected to the external power supply, the interface adapter 100 is inserted into the plug-in interface of the electronic device 200, and the base 500 is electrically connected to the interface adapter 100 by surface contact electrical connection, thereby finally implementing the base 500 to the electronic device 200. Perform charging and / or data transfer.
- the contactor 400 includes a magnetic metal shell 405, a plurality of pogo pins 401, and a magnetic member 403.
- a plurality of pogo pins 401 are disposed in the magnetic metal shell 405 and are elastically disposed on the base body 500.
- the spring pins 401 are elastically disposed on the base body 500 and can be retracted upwardly and downwardly with respect to the base body 500 under external force to respectively connect and disconnect the power source in the base body 500. open.
- the plurality of pogo pins 401 are linearly arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of conductive contacts 13A, 13B, and 13C on the side of the base body 500 that mates with the plug-in interface of the electronic device 200.
- the magnetic member 403 can be disposed on the contactor 400 or the interface adapter 100 to be attracted to the corresponding ferromagnetic metal frame (11A, 11B, 11C) or the magnetic metal shell 405 to implement the electronic device 200. It is fixed to the base 500.
- the magnetic member 403 is a magnet disposed on opposite sides of the arranging pin 401, and the electronic device 200 and the base 500 are realized by magnetic adsorption with the first frame 11A, 11B, 11C which is a ferromagnetic metal frame. Fixed.
- the magnetic poles of the two magnetic members 403 are oppositely disposed, that is, one of the two magnetic members 403 faces the magnetic pole N of the interface adapter 100, and the other magnetic member 403 faces the magnetic pole of the interface adapter 100. Extremely S poles, such two magnetic members 403 form a magnetic cycle to enhance the magnetic attraction between the contactor 400 and the interface adapter 100.
- the magnetic member 403 may be disposed on the base 500 or the electronic device 200, and is not limited thereto, and only the electronic device 200 and the base 500 need to be adsorbed and fixed.
- the plug-in end 30 is inserted into the plug-in interface of the electronic device 200, and the contact end 10 is exposed outside the plug-in interface and is in surface-contact electrical connection with the pogo pin 401 of the contactor 400.
- the electrical connection of the contactor 400 to the plug-in interface thereby enabling electrical connection of the base 500 to the electronic device 200 to charge and/or transmit data to the electronic device 200.
- the plug-in electrical connection mode of the plug-in interface and the external connector is converted into a surface-contact electrical connection, thereby avoiding repeated insertion and removal operations on the plug-in interface and simplifying the operation process.
- the electrical connection device formed by the combination of the interface adapter 100 and the various bases 500 is taken as an example for detailed description.
- the plurality of conductive contacts 13A, 13B, 13C are collectively referred to as a plurality of conductive contacts 13 below.
- the first frames 11A, 11B, and 11C are collectively referred to as a first frame 11.
- the base 500 is a charging base for charging the electronic device 200
- the charging base can be internally provided with a power supply, or can be connected to an external power source through a power line, which is not limited.
- the contactor 400 is disposed on the charging base (ie, the base 500), and the interface adapter 100 is inserted into the plug-in interface of the electronic device 200 (ie, the mobile phone).
- the charging base When in use, The charging base is connected to the external power source, and one end of the electronic device 200 is inserted into the interface adapter 100 and aligned with the contactor 400 on the charging base; the electronic device 200 is adsorbed on the charging base by the magnetic force of the magnetic member 403, the spring The pins 401 are in contact with the conductive contacts 13 and are electrically connected. At this time, the two magnetic members 403 are attracted to the two ends of the first frame 11 of the interface adapter 100, and the spring pins 401 are pressed down under the pressure of the electronic device 200 and connected to the power supply in the charging stand to enable charging.
- the socket charges the electronic device 200; when the charging is completed, the electronic device 200 is removed from the charging stand, and the pogo pin 401 is ejected upward relative to the charging stand and disconnected from the power supply in the charging stand to prevent a short circuit.
- the base 500 is a mobile power source for charging the electronic device 200.
- the mobile power source is substantially L-shaped and forms a placement slot 501 for housing the electronic device 200.
- the contactor 400 is disposed on the wall of the slot on the side of the slot 501, and the interface adapter 100 is inserted into the plug-in interface of the electronic device 200 (ie, the handset).
- one end of the electronic device 200 with the interface adapter 100 is aligned with the contactor 400 on the placement slot 500; the electronic device 200 is attracted to the mobile power source by the magnetic force of the magnetic member 403, and the spring pin 401 is
- the conductive contacts 13 are in contact with each other and are electrically connected.
- the two magnetic members 403 are attracted to the two ends of the first frame 11 in the interface adapter 100, and the spring pins 401 are pressed down under the pressure of the electronic device 200 and connected to the power source in the mobile power source to make the movement
- the power source charges the electronic device 200; when the charging is completed, the electronic device 200 is removed from the mobile power source, and the pogo pin 401 is ejected upward relative to the mobile power source and disconnected from the power source in the charging mobile power socket to prevent a short circuit.
- the electronic device 200 when the electronic device 200 is magnetically attracted to the mobile power source, it can be combined with the mobile power source, and the user can hold such a whole, so that the electronic device 200 can be conveniently used even during charging.
- the base 500 is a mobile power source and a charging stand for charging the electronic device 200.
- the mobile power source is placed on the charging base, and the electronic device 200 is received in the mobile power source.
- the end of the mobile power source opposite to the charging base is provided with a contact (not shown), and the charging base is provided with a contactor 400 electrically connected to the moving power contact.
- the end of the mobile power source opposite to the electronic device 200 is provided with a contactor 400.
- the interface adapter 100 is inserted into the plug-in interface of the electronic device 200 and electrically connected to the contactor 400 on the mobile power source. As such, the mobile power source can be charged by the charging dock to charge the electronic device 200.
- the base 500 is a cable connection for charging and data transmission of the electronic device 200.
- One end of the cable connector is provided with a contactor 400, and the other end of the cable connector is provided with an interface connected to the data line 600.
- the interface adapter 100 is inserted into the plug-in interface of the electronic device 200 (ie, the mobile phone).
- one end of the electronic device 200 with the interface adapter 100 is aligned with the contactor 400 of the cable connector; the electronic device 200 is connected to the cable by the magnetic force of the magnetic member 403, and the spring pin 401 and the conductive contacts 13 are in one-to-one contact and electrical connection;
- the data cable 600 is plugged into the other end of the cable connector to electrically connect the data cable 600 to the plug-in interface of the electronic device 200 through the cable connector to implement charging and data connection of the electronic device 200. Since the conductive contacts 13 on the interface adapter 100 have a symmetrical shape, the cable connector can be arbitrarily adsorbed to the interface adapter 100 for charging and data transmission without distinguishing between the front and the back.
- the base 500 is a mobile power source for charging the electronic device 200 and a cable connector for charging and data transmission of the electronic device 200.
- the interface adapter 100 is inserted into the plug-in interface of the electronic device 200.
- the electronic device 200 is received in the mobile power source, and the end of the mobile power source opposite to the electronic device 200 is provided with a contactor 400 electrically connected to the interface adapter 100.
- the opposite end of the mobile power source and the cable connector is provided with a contact (not shown), and one end of the cable connector is provided with a contactor 400 electrically connected to the contact on the mobile power source, and the other end of the cable connector is disposed
- the mobile power source can charge and transmit data to the electronic device 200 via the data line 600.
- the plug-in interface of the electronic device 200 can be converted to a conductive contact through a surface contact using the interface adapter 100.
- magnetic charging connection can be used for charging and/or data transmission of the electronic device 200 through the base 500 (including a combination of one or more of the above-mentioned charging stand, mobile power source or cable connector).
- the charging process of the electronic device 200 is simplified to only one step, and the contact wireless charging mode is realized, which does not require repeated insertion and removal, is practical, simple and convenient.
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Abstract
一种接口转接头(100)和一种带该接口转接头的电连接设备,用于插入电子装置(200)的插入式接口内,接口转接头包括触点端(10)及与触点端电连接的插接端(30),插接端电性插入电子装置的插入式接口内,触点端显露于插入式接口外,其外露于插入式接口外的表面设置有若干导电触点(13),电连接设备包括连接器对和用于与连接器对中其中一个连接器电连接的基体(500),连接器对包括接口转接头和与接口转接头电性连接的接触器(400)。利用接口转接头可将电子装置的插入式电连接方式转换为表面接触式电连接方式,该电连接设备与电子装置电连接以实现对电子装置充电和/或数据传输,实现了接触式无线充电方式,无需反复拔插、实用性强、简单方便。
Description
【技术领域】
本发明涉及一种连接器,特别是涉及一种接口转接头及带有该接口转接头的电连接设备。
【背景技术】
现有电子装置(例如,手机、平板电脑等)中均使用插入式的接口来进行数据连接和充电功能,例如数据线。然而在使用数据线进行充电的过程中需要不断插拔接头,比较麻烦;另外,人们在外出时需要随身携带数据线以实现即时为电子装置充电。此外,部分电子装置还采用感应式无线充电技术,但这种技术充电效率低,会增加设备的厚度,占用电子装置内部空间。
【发明内容】
有鉴于此,有必要提供一种连接方便且能实现电子装置数据传输与充电的接口转接头以及电连接设备。
一种接口转接头,用于插入电子装置的插入式接口内,以将所述插入式接口的插入式电连接方式转换为表面接触式电连接方式,所述接口转接头包括触点端及与所述触点端电连接的插接端,所述插接端电性插入所述电子装置的插入式接口内,所述触点端显露于所述插入式接口外,其外露于所述插入式接口外的表面设置有若干导电触点。
一种电连接设备,用于与电子装置电连接以实现对电子装置充电和/或数据传输,所述电连接设备包括连接器对以及用于与所述连接器对中其中一个连接器电连接的基体;所述连接器对包括接口转接头及与所述接口转接头电性连接的接触器,所述接口转接头为上述的接口转接头;所述接触器包括磁性金属壳以及多个弹簧针,所述多个弹簧针穿设于所述磁性金属壳内并弹性设置于所述基体上以与所述接口转接头中多个导电触点电性连接,所述接触器或所述接口转接头上设置有用于固定所述基体与所述电子装置的磁性件。
在本发明中,利用接口转接头可将电子装置的插入式连接器接口转换为通过表面接触式的导电触点。如此,通过基体(包括上述提到的充电座、移动电源或线缆连接器中的一种或多种的组合)对电子装置进行充电和/数据传输时可采用磁性吸附式连接即可,将电子装置的充电过程简化到只有一步,实现接触式无线充电方式,无需反复拔插、实用性强、简单且方便。
【附图说明】
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他实施例的附图。
图1为一实施例的接口转接头与电子装置的配合状态图;
图2为第一实施例中接口转接头的结构示意图;
图3为图2所示接口转接头的分解图;
图4为第二实施例中接口转接头的结构示意图;
图5为图4所示接口转接头的分解图;
图6为第三实施例中接口转接头的分解图;
图7为第四实施例中电连接设备与电子装置的配合状态图;
图8为一实施例中接触器的结构示意图;
图9为图8所示接触器与基体的配合图;
图10为第五实施例中电连接设备与电子装置的配合状态图;
图11为第六实施例中电连接设备与电子装置的配合状态图;
图12为第七实施例中电连接设备与电子装置的配合状态图;及
图13为第八实施例中电连接设备与电子装置的配合状态图。
【具体实施方式】
为了便于理解本发明,下面将参照相关附图对本发明进行更全面的描述。附图中给出了本发明的较佳实施例。但是,本发明可以以许多不同的形式来实现,并不限于本文所描述的实施例。相反地,提供这些实施例的目的是使对本发明的公开内容的理解更加透彻全面。
需要说明的是,当元件被称为“固定于”另一个元件,它可以直接在另一个元件上或者也可以存在居中的元件。当一个元件被认为是“连接”另一个元件,它可以是直接连接到另一个元件或者可能同时存在居中元件。
除非另有定义,本文所使用的所有的技术和科学术语与属于本发明的技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同。本文中在本发明的说明书中所使用的术语只是为了描述具体的实施例的目的,不是旨在于限制本发明。本文所使用的术语“及/或”包括一个或多个相关的所列项目的任意的和所有的组合。
请参看图1,一实施例中接口转接头100电性插接于电子装置200的插入式接口(图未示)内,以将插入式接口的插入式电连接方式转换为表面接触式电连接方式。其中,插入式接口为设置于电子装置200上的Micro-USB接口、USB
3.1 Type-C或iPhone和iPad的闪电接口等。电子装置200可为手机、平板电脑等带有插入式接口的电子装置。
下面分别以接口转接头100与Micro-USB接口、接口转接头100与闪电接口配合为例进行详细说明:
请参看图2与图3,接口转接头100大致呈T型且包括触点端10以及与触点端10电连接的插接端30。在使用时,插接端30插入电子装置200的连接器接口内,触点端10外露于连接器接口外,以与外部设备(图未示)进行电性连接。
于第一实施例中,触点端10包括第一框体11A、第一绝缘件12A、多个导电触点13A以及电路板14A。插接端30包括第二框体31A、第二绝缘件32A以及多个导电针脚33A。
当接口转接头100插入电子装置200的连接器接口内时,第一框体11A显露于电子装置200的连接器接口外与外部设备吸附,以将电子装置200与外部设备固定;而第二框体31A插接于电子装置200的连接器接口内并与电子装置200内的接地端连接。在本实施例中,第一框体11A与第二框体31A为一体成型呈T字型的铁磁性金属导电框,以实现接口转接头100插入电子装置200后与外部设备吸附的同时与电子装置200的连接器接口内接地端连接。其中,第一框体11A为横向延长边,第二框体31A为垂直于第一框体11A的竖向延长边。另外,当接口转接头100插入电子装置200的连接器接口后外露于连接器接口外的部分很薄,如此金属的第一框体11A能有效保证接口转接头100的强度。
可以理解地,在其它一些实施例中,第一框体11A与第二框体31A可单独设置,且两者通过其它方式(例如,焊接或螺钉)等固定连接;另外,第一框体11A与第二框体31A的形状亦可根据电子装置200中连接器接口的形状而定,且材质亦可根据需要而定,在此不作限定。
第一框体11A中部设置有贯穿表面的第一收容空间110A。另外,第一框体11A的一侧向内凹陷形成一定弧度,以当接口转接头100装配在电子装置200的连接器接口上后,便于用户施力取出。第一绝缘件12A在本实施例中为设置于第一框体11A上的塑料板,用于将安装导电触点13A并将导电触点13A与第一框体11A绝缘分开。具体地,第一绝缘件12A收容于第一收容空间内110A内,且第一绝缘件12A表面沿第一框体11A的延伸方向开设有多个穿孔121A。在其它一些实施例中,第一绝缘件12A可与第一框体11A设置为一个整体,在此不作限定。
多个导电触点13A电性连接于电路板14A的一侧并与电路板14A一同收容于第一框体11A的第一收容空间110A内。多个导电触点13A一一对应的通过多个穿孔121A显露于第一绝缘件12A外并与吸附于接口转接头100上的外部设备进行导电接触,以实现接口转接头100与外部设备之间的电性连接,进而实现电子装置200与外部设备之间的电性连接。在本实施例中,导电触点13A为5个金属导电触点。
第二框体31A大体呈中空状,其内设置有与第一收容空间110A连通的第二收容空间310A。第二框体31A的表面设置卡扣312A,通过卡扣312A将接口转接头100与电子装置200内的连接器接口卡合,防止接口转接头100脱落。
多个导电针脚33A的一端间隔设置于第二绝缘件32A的表面并与第二绝缘件32A一同收容于第二框体31A的第二收容空间310A内。多个导电针脚33A的另一端电性连接于电路板14A背向导电触点13的一面,用以实现与导电触点13A的电性连接。在本实施例中,导电针脚33A的另一端焊接于电路板14A上,以当插接端30A插入电子装置200的连接器接口内时,接口转接头100与电子装置200的连接器接口电性连接。第二绝缘件32A用于将多个导电针脚33A绝缘分开,并用于将多个导电针脚33A与第二框体31A绝缘分开。
在本具体实施例中,采用的方案是利用Micro-USB接口转接头的方式实现,Micro-USB接口转接头的第一框体11A与第二框体31A是由一体成型的含铁钢加工制作。第一绝缘件12A为带孔的塑料片,多个导电触点13A为金属导电触点,电路板14A为柔性线路板,第二绝缘体32A为塑料填充物。Micro-USB接口转接头将现有移动设备侧面边框的Micro-USB接口转换成贴合在侧面边框表面的磁力吸附式连接触点,外部连接器通过磁铁吸附Micro-USB接口转接头实现与移动设备Micro-USB接口的连接。Micro-USB接口转接头的第一框体11A与第二框体31A是由含铁钢加工制作,能被磁铁吸附,Micro-USB接口转接头插入Micro-USB接口后贴合在移动设备的侧面边框上。
请参看图4与图5,在第二实施例中,接口转接头100用于插接入iPhone或iPad等电子装置的闪电接口中。
触点端10包括第一框体11B、第一绝缘件12B、多个导电触点13B以及电路板14B。插接端30包括第二框体31B、第二绝缘件32B以及多个导电针脚33B。
当接口转接头100插入电子装置200的闪电接口内时,第一框体11B显露于电子装置200的闪电接口外与外部设备吸附,以将电子装置200与外部设备固定;而第二框体31B插接于电子装置200的闪电接口内并与电子装置200内的接地端连接。在本实施例中,第一框体11B与第二框体31B为一体成型呈T字型的铁磁性金属框,以实现接口转接头100插入电子装置200后与外部设备吸附的同时与电子装置200的连接器接口内接地端连接。其中,第一框体11B为横向延长边,第二框体31B为垂直于第一框体11B的竖向延长边。另外,当接口转接头100插入电子装置200的闪电接口后外露于闪电接口外的部分很薄,如此含金属材料的第一框体11B能有效保证接口转接头100的强度。
可以理解地,在其它一些实施例中,第一框体11B与第二框体31B可单独设置,且两者通过其它方式(例如,焊接或螺钉)等固定连接;另外,第一框体11B与第二框体31B的形状亦可根据电子装置200中闪电接口的形状而定,且材质亦可根据需要而定,在此不作限定。
第一框体11B中部设置有贯穿表面的第一收容空间110B。另外,第一框体11B的一侧向内凹陷形成一定弧度,以当接口转接头100装配在电子装置200的闪电接口上后,便于用户施力取出。第一绝缘件12B在本实施例中为设置于第一框体11B内的塑料板,用于将安装导电触点13B并将导电触点13B与第一框体11B绝缘分开。具体地,第一绝缘件12B收容于第一收容空间内110B内,且第一绝缘件12B表面沿第一框体11B的延伸方向开设有多个穿孔121B。在其它一些实施例中,第一绝缘件12B可与第一框体11B设置为一个整体,在此不作限定。
多个导电触点13B电性连接于电路板14B的一侧并与电路板14B一同收容于第一框体11B的第一收容空间110B内。多个导电触点13B一一对应的通过多个穿孔121B显露于第一绝缘件12B外并与吸附于接口转接头100上的外部设备进行导电接触,以实现接口转接头100与外部设备之间的电性连接,进而实现电子装置200与外部设备之间的电性连接。在本实施例中,导电触点13B为5个金属导电触点。
第二框体31B内设置有与第一收容空间110B连通的第二收容空间310B。多个导电针脚33B的一端设置于第二绝缘件32B内并外露于第二绝缘体32B表面。多个导电针脚33B的另一端电性连接于电路板14B背向导电触点13的一面,用以实现与导电触点13A的电性连接。在本实施例中,导电针脚33B的另一端焊接于电路板14B上,第二框体31B的一端为开口状,外露有多个导电针脚33B的第二绝缘体32B的表面通过上述开口外露于第二框体31B外,以当插接端30B插入电子装置200的闪电接口内时与电子装置200内的闪电接口电性连接。第二绝缘件32B用于将多个导电针脚33B绝缘分开,并用于将多个导电针脚33B与第二框体31B绝缘分开。
可以理解地,在其它实施例中,多个导电针脚32B设置于第二绝缘体32B内的一端可外露于第二绝缘体32B相对的两个表面,将第二框体31B设置为两端均为敞开的开口状,以使多个导电针脚32B外露于第二框体31B相对的两个表。如此,插接端30B可不分正反两面随意插入电子装置200的闪电接口内均可实现与电子装置200内闪电接口的电性连接。
在本具体实施例中,采用的方案是利用接口转接头100的方式实现。接口转接头100将现有移动设备(即手机)的插入式接口(手机上的闪电接口)转换成表面式的导电触点。导电触点13B周围的接口转换头100中第一框体11B是由含铁钢组成,外部连接器(图未示)通过磁铁吸附接口转接头100实现与移动设备接口的连接。接口转接头100的第一框体11B与第二框体31B是由一体成型的含铁钢加工制作。接口转换头100插入闪电接口后露出在闪电接口外的部分很薄,含铁钢的材料保证了接口转接头100的强度。其中,第一绝缘件12B为带孔的塑料片,多个导电触点13B为金属导电触点,电路板14B为柔性线路板,第二绝缘体32B为塑料填充物,移动设备的插入式接口为iPhone
和iPad的闪电接口。
请参看图6,在第三实施例中,接口转接头100用于插接入iPhone或iPad等电子装置的闪电接口中。
触点端10包括第一框体11C、第一绝缘件12C以及多个导电触点13C。插接端30包括第二框体31C、第二绝缘件32C、多个导电针脚33C以及第三绝缘件34C。
当接口转接头100插入电子装置200的闪电接口内时,第一框体11C显露于电子装置200的闪电接口外与外部设备吸附,以将电子装置200与外部设备固定;而第二框体31C插接于电子装置200的闪电接口内并与电子装置200内的接地端连接。在本实施例中,第一框体11C与第二框体31C为一体成型呈T字型的铁磁性金属框,以实现接口转接头100插入电子装置200后与外部设备吸附的同时与电子装置200的连接器接口内接地端连接。其中,第一框体11C为横向延长边,第二框体31C为垂直于第一框体11C的竖向延长边。另外,当接口转接头100插入电子装置200的闪电接口后外露于闪电接口外的部分很薄,如此含金属材料的第一框体11C能有效保证接口转接头100的强度。
可以理解地,在其它一些实施例中,第一框体11C与第二框体31C可单独设置,且两者通过其它方式(例如,焊接或螺钉)等固定连接;另外,第一框体11C与第二框体31C的形状亦可根据电子装置200中闪电接口的形状而定,且材质亦可根据需要而定,在此不作限定。
第一框体11C中部设置有贯穿表面的第一收容空间110C。另外,第一框体11C的一侧向内凹陷形成一定弧度,以当接口转接头100装配在电子装置200的闪电接口上后,便于用户施力取出。第一绝缘件12C在本实施例中为设置于第一框体11C上的塑料板,用于将安装导电触点13C并将导电触点13C与第一框体11C绝缘分开。具体地,第一绝缘件12C收容于第一收容空间内110C内,且第一绝缘件12C表面沿第一框体11C的延伸方向开设有多个穿孔121C。在其它一些实施例中,第一绝缘件12C可与第一框体11C设置为一个整体,在此不作限定。
第二框体31C内设置有与第一收容空间110C连通的第二收容空间310C。第三绝缘件34C收容于第二收容空间310C内,用于绝缘隔断电子装置200的闪电接口内检测针脚(图未示)与金属卡扣(图未示),防止两者相互导通。同时,第三绝缘件34C垂直于第一框体11C两侧设置有与金属卡扣配合的卡槽340C。
在本实施例中,导电触点13C与导电针脚33C一体成型呈导电主体,并通过第二绝缘件32C对应收容于第一收容空间110C与第二收容空间310C内,以实现触点端10与插接端30之间的电性连接。具体地,第二绝缘件32C为与第一框体11C及第二框体31C对应的T字型,以将导电触点13C与导电针脚33C一体成型的导电主体与第一框体11C及第二框体31C绝缘分开。
多个导电触点13C一一对应的通过多个穿孔121C显露于第一绝缘件12C外并与吸附于接口转接头100上的外部设备进行导电接触,以实现接口转接头100与外部设备之间的电性连接,进而实现电子装置200与外部设备之间的电性连接。在本实施例中,导电触点13C为5个金属导电触点。
多个导电针脚33C的一端外露于第二绝缘件32C表面。第二框体31C的一端为开口状,外露有多个导电针脚33C的第二绝缘体32C的表面通过上述开口外露于第二框体31C外,以当插接端30C插入电子装置200的闪电接口内时与电子装置200内的闪电接口电性连接。第二绝缘件32C用于将多个导电针脚33C绝缘分开,并用于将多个导电针脚33C与第二框体31C绝缘分开。
可以理解地,在其它实施例中,多个导电针脚32C设置于第二绝缘体32C内的一端可外露于第二绝缘体32C相对的两个表面,将第二框体31C设置为两端均为敞开的开口状,以使多个导电针脚32C外露于第二框体31C相对的两个表。如此,插接端30C可不分正反两面随意插入电子装置200的闪电接口内均可实现与电子装置200内闪电接口的电性连接。
请参看图7、图9-图12,接口转接头100可与带充电功能的充电座、移动电源、带充电与数据传输功能的线缆连接器中的一种或多种组合形成的基体500共同构成一个电连接设备。该电连接设备与外部电源连接,接口转接头100插接于电子装置200的插入式接口内,基体500采用表面接触的电连接方式与接口转接头100电连接,最终实现基体500对电子装置200进行充电和/或数据传输。
请参看图8与图9,接触器400包括磁性金属壳405、多个弹簧针401以及磁性件403。多个弹簧针401穿设于磁性金属壳405内并弹性设置于基体500上,其可在外力作用下相对于基体500向上弹出与向下缩回,以分别与基体500内的电源连接与断开。具体地,在本实施例中,多个弹簧针401与多个导电触点13A、13B、13C一一对应的呈直线排列于基体500与电子装置200的插入式接口配合的一侧。
在其中一个实施例中,磁性件403可设置于接触器400或接口转接头100上,以与对应的铁磁性金属框(11A、11B、11C)或磁性金属壳405吸附,以实现电子装置200与基体500相互固定。
在本实施例中,磁性件403为设置于该排弹簧针401相对两侧的磁铁,并通过与为铁磁性金属框的第一框体11A、11B、11C磁性吸附实现电子装置200与基体500的固定。其中,两个磁性件403的磁极为反向设置,即两个磁性件403中其中一个磁性件403面向接口转接头100的磁极为N极,则另一个磁性件403面向接口转接头100的磁极为S极,如此两个磁性件403形成磁性循环,以加强接触器400与接口转接头100之间的磁吸附力。
可以理解地,在其它一些实施例中,磁性件403亦可设置于基体500或电子装置200上,在此不作限定,只需要将电子装置200与基体500吸附式固定即可。
在使用时,插接端30插入电子装置200的插入式接口内,触点端10外露于插入式接口外并与接触器400的弹簧针401一一对应的进行表面接触式电连接,从而实现接触器400与插入式接口的电连接,进而实现基体500与电子装置200的电连接以对电子装置200充电和/或数据传输。如此,将插入式接口与外部连接器的插入式电连接方式转换为表面接触式电连接,避免对插入式接口的反复插拔操作,简化操作过程。
下面分别以接口转接头100与各种基体500组合形成的电连接设备为例进行详细说明,其中为了简单起见,下面将多个导电触点13A、13B、13C统称为多个导电触点13,第一框体11A、11B、11C统称为第一框体11。
请继续参看图7,在第四实施例中,基体500为对电子装置200充电的充电座,且充电座内部可自带电源,亦可通过电源线与外部电源连接,在些不作限定。接触器400设置于充电座(即基体500)上,接口转接头100插接于电子装置200(即手机)的插入式接口内。
在使用时,
将充电座与外部电源连接,将电子装置200插接有接口转接头100的一端与充电座上的接触器400对准;电子装置200在磁性件403磁力的作用下吸附于充电座上,弹簧针401一一对应的与导电触点13接触并实现电性连接。此时,两个磁性件403吸附于接口转接头100中第一框体11的两端,弹簧针401在电子装置200的压力作用下往下压并与充电座内的电源连接,以使充电座对电子装置200进行充电;当充电完成后,将电子装置200由充电座上取下,弹簧针401相对于充电座向上弹出并与充电座内的电源断开,以防止短路。
请参看图10,在第五实施例中,基体500为对电子装置200充电的移动电源。移动电源大致呈L型,且形成用于收容电子装置200的放置槽501。接触器400设置于放置槽501一侧的槽壁上,接口转接头100插接于电子装置200(即手机)的插入式接口内。
在使用时,将电子装置200插接有接口转接头100的一端与放置槽500上的接触器400对准;电子装置200在磁性件403磁力的作用下吸附于移动电源上,弹簧针401与导电触点13一一对应接触并实现电性连接。此时,两个磁性件403吸附于接口转接头100中第一框体11的两端,弹簧针401在电子装置200的压力作用下往下压并与移动电源内的电源连接,以使移动电源对电子装置200进行充电;当充电完成后,将电子装置200由移动电源上取下,弹簧针401相对于移动电源向上弹出并与充电移动电源座内的电源断开,以防止短路。在此过程中,电子装置200通过磁力吸附于移动电源上时可以和移动电源组合成一个整体,用户就可以手握这样一个整体,使得充电时也可以方便地继续使用电子装置200。
请参看图11,在第六实施例中,基体500为对电子装置200充电的移动电源与充电座。其中,移动电源放置于充电座上,电子装置200收容于移动电源内。移动电源与充电座相对的一端设置有触点(图未示),充电座上设置有与移动电源触点实现电连接的接触器400。移动电源与电子装置200相对的一端设置有接触器400,接口转接头100插接于电子装置200的插入式接口内,并与移动电源上的接触器400实现电连接。如此,移动电源可通过充电座充电,以对电子装置200进行充电。
请参看图12与图13,在第七实施例中,基体500为对电子装置200充电与数据传输的线缆连接。线缆连接器的一端设置有接触器400,线缆连接器的另一端设置有与数据线600连接的接口。接口转接头100插接于电子装置200(即手机)的插入式接口内。
在使用时,将电子装置200插接有接口转接头100的一端与线缆连接器的接触器400对准;电子装置200在磁性件403磁力的作用下与线缆两者相互连接,弹簧针401与导电触点13一一对应接触并实现电性连接;
数据线600插接于线缆连接器的另一端,以使数据线600通过线缆连接器与电子装置200的插入式接口电连接,实现对电子装置200的进行充电与数据连接。由于接口转接头100上导电触点13为对称外形,因此线缆连接器可以不区分正反面任意吸附到接口转接头100上进行充电和数据传输。
请参看图2,在第八实施例中,基体500为对电子装置200充电的移动电源以及对电子装置200充电与数据传输的线缆连接器。其中,接口转接头100插接于电子装置200的插入式接口内,电子装置200收容于移动电源内,且移动电源与电子装置200相对的一端设置有与接口转接头100电连接的接触器400;移动电源与线缆连接器相对的一端设置有触点(图未示),线缆连接器的一端设置有与移动电源上触点电连接的接触器400,线缆连接器的另一端设置有与数据线600连接的接口。如此,移动电源可通过数据线600对电子装置200进行充电与数据传输。
本发明中,利用接口转接头100可将电子装置200的插入式接口转换为通过表面接触式的导电触点。如此,通过基体500(包括上述提到的充电座、移动电源或线缆连接器中的一种或多种的组合)对电子装置200进行充电和/数据传输时可采用磁性吸附式连接即可,将电子装置200的充电过程简化到只有一步,实现接触式无线充电方式,无需反复拔插、实用性强、简单且方便。
以上所述实施例仅表达了本发明的几种实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对本发明专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本发明的保护范围。因此,本发明专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。
Claims (11)
- 一种接口转接头,用于插入一电子装置的插入式接口内,以将所述插入式接口的插入式电连接方式转换为表面接触式电连接方式,其特征在于:所述接口转接头包括触点端及与所述触点端电连接的插接端,所述插接端电性插入所述电子装置的插入式接口内,所述触点端显露于所述插入式接口外,所述触点端外露于所述插入式接口外的表面设置有若干导电触点。
- 如权利要求1所述的接口转接头,其特征在于:所述触点端包括第一框体以及第一绝缘件,所述插接端包括第二框体、第二绝缘件以及多个导电针脚;所述第一绝缘件设置于所述第一框体上且所述第一绝缘件的表面开设有若干穿孔;所述多个导电触点一一对应地通过所述穿孔并显露于所述第一绝缘件外,所述多个导电针脚与所述多个导电触点电性连接并通过所述第二绝缘件收容于所述第二框体内。
- 如权利要求2所述的接口转接头,其特征在于:所述触点端还包括电路板,所述多个导电触点与所述多个导电针脚分别电性连接于所述电路板相背的两个表面。
- 如权利要求2所述的接口转接头,其特征在于:所述导电触点与所述导电针脚一体成型,所述一体成型的导电触点与所述导电针脚安装于所述第二绝缘件内并通过所述第二绝缘件收容于所述第一框体与所述第二框体内,所述导电触点一一对应地通过所述穿孔显露于所述安装件外。
- 如权利要求2至4中任一项所述的接口转接头,其特征在于:所述第一框体与所述第二框体为一体成型的铁磁性金属导电框。
- 如权利要求2至4中任一项所述的接口转接头,其特征在于:所述第一框体的一侧向内凹陷形成一定弧度。
- 如权利要求1所述的接口转接头,其特征在于:所述插入式接口为Micro-USB接口、USB 3.1 Type-C或闪电接口,所述接口转接头插入于所述插入式接口中。
- 一种电连接设备,其特征在于:用于与电子装置电连接以实现对电子装置充电和/或数据传输,所述电连接设备包括连接器对以及用于与所述连接器对中其中一个连接器电连接的基体;所述连接器对包括接口转接头及与所述接口转接头电性连接的接触器,所述接口转接头为权利要求1-7中任意一项所述的接口转接头;所述接触器包括磁性金属壳以及多个弹簧针,所述多个弹簧针穿设于所述磁性金属壳内并弹性设置于所述基体上以与所述接口转接头中多个导电触点电性连接,所述接触器或所述接口转接头上设置有用于固定所述基体与所述电子装置的磁性件。
- 如权利要求8所述的电连接设备,其特征在于:所述基体为充电座、移动电源、线缆连接器中的一种或多种组合。
- 如权利要求9所述的电连接设备,其特征在于:所述基体为线缆连接器,所述线缆连接器的一端设置有接触器,另一端与所述数据线连接。
- 如权利要求8所述的电连接设备,其特征在于:所述多个弹簧针与所述多个导电触点一一对应地呈直线排列于所述基体与所述电子装置的插入式接口配合的一侧;所述磁性件为设置于该排弹簧针相对两侧的磁铁,且两个磁性件的磁极为反向设置。
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| CN104716540A (zh) | 2015-06-17 |
| US10069265B2 (en) | 2018-09-04 |
| US20170162990A1 (en) | 2017-06-08 |
| CN204424648U (zh) | 2015-06-24 |
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