WO2016002081A1 - Lawn mower - Google Patents

Lawn mower Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016002081A1
WO2016002081A1 PCT/JP2014/067963 JP2014067963W WO2016002081A1 WO 2016002081 A1 WO2016002081 A1 WO 2016002081A1 JP 2014067963 W JP2014067963 W JP 2014067963W WO 2016002081 A1 WO2016002081 A1 WO 2016002081A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
lawn mower
cutting blade
heads
blade
constituting
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2014/067963
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
誠一郎 石島
山本 和孝
矢▲崎▼ 登
洋 菅原
Original Assignee
マミヤ・オーピー株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by マミヤ・オーピー株式会社 filed Critical マミヤ・オーピー株式会社
Priority to JP2015520032A priority Critical patent/JP5879011B1/en
Priority to PCT/JP2014/067963 priority patent/WO2016002081A1/en
Publication of WO2016002081A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016002081A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01DHARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D34/00Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters
    • A01D34/01Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus
    • A01D34/412Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus having rotating cutters
    • A01D34/42Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus having rotating cutters having cutters rotating about a horizontal axis, e.g. cutting-cylinders
    • A01D34/43Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus having rotating cutters having cutters rotating about a horizontal axis, e.g. cutting-cylinders mounted on a vehicle, e.g. a tractor, or drawn by an animal or a vehicle
    • A01D34/44Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus having rotating cutters having cutters rotating about a horizontal axis, e.g. cutting-cylinders mounted on a vehicle, e.g. a tractor, or drawn by an animal or a vehicle with two or more cutters
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01DHARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D34/00Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters
    • A01D34/01Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus
    • A01D34/412Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus having rotating cutters
    • A01D34/42Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus having rotating cutters having cutters rotating about a horizontal axis, e.g. cutting-cylinders
    • A01D34/56Driving mechanisms for the cutters
    • A01D34/60Driving mechanisms for the cutters fluid

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a lawn mower, and more particularly, to a lawn mower that turns a cutting blade using the output of a fluid device such as a hydraulic cylinder.
  • a lawnmower that includes a reel-type mowing blade that extends by rotating in a spiral manner, and a fixed blade that is provided close to the mowing blade (for example, Patent Document 1).
  • a lawn mower rotates a reel type mowing blade at high speed using a fluid device while moving the mower in a predetermined traveling direction, and mows the lawn between the mowing blade and the fixed blade.
  • Cutting is performed with the turf sandwiched between the blade and a fixed blade fixed to the cutting blade. Thereby, lawn can be mowed along the movement path of the lawn mower.
  • the height of the fixed blade and the cutting blade from the ground is set to a desired height according to the length of the turf of the fairway area, and the turf of the fairway area is mowed.
  • the mower user stops the rotation of the cutting blade when moving from the fairway region to the rough region, so that the grass in the rough region is prevented from being cut unintentionally.
  • the above problem cannot be fundamentally solved simply by stopping the rotation of the blade.
  • This rotation due to the inertia of the cutting blade sometimes reaches nearly 1 second. For example, when the lawnmower is traveling at a speed of 10 km / h, the rough region of about 2 m is trimmed before the cutting blade stops. . Similar problems arise even when high-accuracy position information can be obtained by GPS or the like, automatic driving is possible, or a lawnmower with navigation is used.
  • the present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems, and includes a region where the user wants to cut grass and a region where the user does not want to cut grass without reducing the traveling speed of the lawn mower.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a lawn mower that can surely cut the boundary.
  • the present invention is a lawnmower including a reel-type mowing blade and a fixed blade provided close to the mowing blade, and the mowing blade is rotated about a horizontal axis. And a fluid control device for controlling the fluid device.
  • the fluid control device rotates the cutting blade by controlling the fluid flow in the fluid device when the cutting blade rotates. When the cutting blade is stopped, the fluid flow in the fluid device is reversed.
  • the present invention is a lawnmower including a plurality of heads each having a reel-type mowing blade and a fixed blade provided close to the mowing blade.
  • the heads of the lawn mowers are distributed in the front-rear direction of the lawn mower so that the range where each lawn can be mowed is partially overlapped.
  • a fluid control device for controlling the fluid device.
  • the fluid control device controls the fluid flow in the fluid device when the cutting blade rotates, and cuts the fluid. When rotating the blade and stopping the cutting blade, the fluid flow in the fluid device is reversed.
  • the fluid control device when mowing the lawn in the fairway area, the fluid control device is operated by the fluid control device to rotate the mowing blade in the forward direction, thereby mowing the lawn in the fairway area.
  • the fluid control device When reaching the end of the fairway area and stopping the cutting blade when moving from the fairway area to the rough area of the lawn mower, the fluid control device reverses the fluid flow in the fluid device and suddenly stops the cutting blade Or reverse rotation.
  • inertial rotation due to inertia in the forward direction of the cutting blade can be substantially eliminated, and the forward rotation of the cutting blade is surely stopped at the boundary between the fairway region and the rough region. be able to. Therefore, according to the present invention, the boundary between the area where the user wants to mow the lawn (for example, the fairway area) and the area where the user does not want to mow the lawn (for example, the rough area) can be reliably distinguished and mowed.
  • the plurality of heads are arranged in two rows, a front row arranged in front of the lawn mower and a rear row arranged in the rear of the lawn mower. Are controlled so as to start mowing the grass after a predetermined time later than the heads constituting the front row.
  • the heads constituting the rear row can start mowing the grass later than the heads constituting the front row, when mowing the lawn while advancing the lawn mower,
  • the cutting start positions of the heads constituting the rear row can be aligned with the cutting start positions of the heads constituting the front row.
  • the heads constituting the rear row are controlled so as to finish cutting the grass after a predetermined time from the heads constituting the front row.
  • the cutting end position of the head constituting the rear row can be aligned with the cutting end position of the head constituting the front row.
  • the predetermined time is a time required for the lawn mower to move a distance between the cutting blades of the heads constituting the front row and the cutting blades of the heads constituting the rear row.
  • the heads constituting the rear row are raised, and the heads constituting the rear row when the predetermined time elapses after the heads constituting the front row are started.
  • the start of cutting the heads constituting the rear row is delayed.
  • the rear row is configured when mowing the lawn while moving the lawn mower forward.
  • the cutting start position of the head to be cut can be aligned with the cutting start position of the head constituting the front row.
  • the heads constituting the front row are stopped, the heads constituting the front row are raised, and the heads constituting the rear row when a predetermined time elapses after the heads constituting the front row are stopped. To raise.
  • the cutting end position of the head constituting the rear row can be aligned with the cutting end position of the head constituting the front row.
  • the boundary between the area where the user wants to mow the lawn and the area where the user does not want to mow the lawn can be surely mowed without reducing the traveling speed of the lawn mower. .
  • FIG. 1 It is a block diagram which shows the structure of the lawn mower by embodiment of this invention. It is the side view and top view of a lawnmower according to an embodiment of the present invention. It is principal part side sectional drawing of the head of the lawn mower by embodiment of this invention. It is the side view which showed typically operation
  • a typical lawn mower is designed to perform mowing work while moving forward. For example, when mowing the lawn of a golf course fairway, let the lawn mower regularly perform lawn mowing work so that the lawn of adjacent lines after the lawn is lined in the opposite direction. Is desired. It is desirable to perform lawn mowing work so that the boundary between the green and the rough is as smooth as possible.
  • the current position is measured using GPS data (which may be a differential GPS) of RTK-GPS (Real Time Kinematic GPS) from a base station and communication information.
  • GPS data which may be a differential GPS
  • RTK-GPS Real Time Kinematic GPS
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a lawn mower according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the base station 2 includes a GPS receiving device 21 and a transmitting / receiving device 22 corresponding to an RTK-GPS reference station, a GPS antenna 25, and a communication antenna 26.
  • the base station 2 is installed at a point whose longitude, latitude, and height are known.
  • the GPS receiver 21 generates correction information for correcting an error in the position information of the lawn mower 1. This correction information is appropriately transmitted to the lawn mower 1 through the transmission / reception device 22 and the communication antenna 26.
  • the correction information transmission timing is, for example, a timing requested by the lawn mower 1 or a predetermined interval (for example, every 100 ms).
  • the lawnmower 1 includes a control device 10, a vehicle speed sensor 11, an azimuth angular velocity sensor 12, a drive control unit 13, a GPS antenna 15, and a communication antenna 16.
  • the control device 10 is an example of the work machine control device of the present invention, and includes a computer device having a communication function, a storage function (internal and external recording devices) and a display function (display), and a predetermined computer program. Composed.
  • the vehicle speed sensor 11 detects the traveling speed when the lawn mower 1 moves forward or backward.
  • the azimuth angular velocity sensor 12 detects the behavior (dynamics) of the lawn mower 1 such as tilt, turning, and wobbling based on the angular velocity around the three-dimensional axis (roll, pitch, yaw).
  • Data to be measured by the azimuth velocity sensor 12 may be substituted with an accelerometer.
  • the sensors 11 and 12 can be substituted by taking in the measurement results of various instruments included in the lawn mower 1.
  • the drive control unit 13 controls a work drive mechanism that drives the raising and lowering and operation of the cutting blade provided in the lawn mower 1, and controls a travel drive mechanism that drives the left and right turn, forward, backward, etc. of the lawn mower 1. To do.
  • the drive control unit 13 may be provided separately from the control device 10 as illustrated, but may be realized as a function of the control device 10.
  • the communication antenna 16 enables communication with the communication antenna 26 of the base station 2.
  • the GPS reference signal from the base station 2 received by the communication antenna 16 corrects the GPS data from the GPS antenna 15 and enables accurate position detection. This communication is also used for communication with an operator of the lawn mower 1 and transmission of signals for remote operation of the lawn mower 1.
  • FIG. 2 is a side view and a top view of a lawnmower according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the control device 10 the vehicle speed sensor 11, the azimuth angular velocity sensor 12, the drive control unit 13, the travel drive mechanism, and the work drive mechanism described above are built in the body of the lawn mower 1.
  • the azimuth angular velocity sensor 12 is installed at a position where the behavior of the lawn mower 1 is correctly transmitted.
  • the GPS antenna 15 is provided so as to be approximately at the center of the body of the lawn mower 1, that is, approximately at the center in each of the length direction and the width direction of the body. Further, the communication antenna 16 is attached so as to protrude from the rear surface of the body of the lawn mower 1 so as not to obstruct the reception of the GPS antenna 15.
  • the lawn mower 1 is provided with a plurality of heads 18 for mowing the lawn.
  • the lawn mower 1 according to this embodiment includes five heads 18a, 18b,.
  • the three heads 18 a to 18 c are arranged at a predetermined interval on the front side of the lawn mower 1, and the two heads 18 d and 18 e are on the rear side of the lawn mower 1.
  • the range in which the turf can be mowed by the three heads 18a to 18c in the front row and the range in which the turf can be mowed by the two heads 18d and 18e in the rear row are partially overlapped.
  • the lawn between the outer end portion of the head 18a and the outer end portion of the head 18c can be mowed without a gap.
  • the lawn mower 1 having five heads 18 will be described in detail as an example, but the present invention may be applied to a lawn mower having only one head. It can be applied to a lawn mower having an arbitrary number of heads such as three or seven.
  • FIG. 3 is a sectional side view of the main part of the head of the lawn mower according to the embodiment of the present invention. Since the three heads 18a to 18c in the front row and the two heads 18d and 18e in the rear row have the same structure, hereinafter, the head structure is collectively referred to as “head 18” in detail. Describe.
  • the head 18 includes a reel-type cutting blade 19, a fixed blade 20 provided close to the cutting blade 19, a housing 21 of the head 18, a front guide wheel 22, and a rear guide wheel 23. And.
  • the lower ends of the cutting blade 19 and the fixed blade 20 are separated from the ground by a distance H, and this distance H corresponds to the lawn cutting height.
  • the cutting blade 19 includes a plurality of blades extending spirally around the horizontal axis, and the outer peripheral side thereof has a sharp shape.
  • the cutting blade 19 is supported with respect to the head 18 so as to be rotatable around the horizontal axis.
  • the fixed blade 20 is fixed to the housing 21, and the sharp tip portion thereof is disposed so as to substantially contact the vicinity of the lower end of the cutting blade 19.
  • the turf can be cut at a distance H from the ground by sandwiching the turf between the rotating cutting blade 19 and the fixed blade 20.
  • the head 18 further includes a hydraulic motor for generating power for rotating the cutting blade 19 in the forward direction R F (counterclockwise in FIG. 3) or the reverse direction R R (clockwise in FIG. 3) around the horizontal axis. 24 and a direction switching valve 27 for switching the direction in which the fluid in the hydraulic motor 24 flows.
  • a pair of hydraulic motors and direction switching valves 27 are provided for one head 18, but the heads 18a to 18c in the front row are controlled by the pair of hydraulic motors and direction switching valves, and the rear row.
  • the heads 18d and 18e may be controlled by another pair of hydraulic motors and direction switching valves.
  • FIG. 4 is a side view schematically showing the operation of the head of the lawn mower according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • mower 1 is a diagram for explaining a rotation direction of the cutting blade 19 when it reaches the boundary between the fairway region A 1 and the rough area A 2.
  • 4 shows the cutting blades of the heads 18a to 18c arranged in the front row
  • the cutting blade 19b shows the cutting blades of the heads 18d and 18e arranged in the back row.
  • FIG. 4 (a) lawn mower 1, while running on a fairway area A 1, the cutting blade 19a, 19b are rotated together in the forward direction R F.
  • the control unit 10 detects that the cutting blade 19a of the front row side has reached the position of the boundary between the fairway region A 1 and the rough area A 2, the drive control unit 13 controls the direction switching valve 27 reverses momentarily the fluid flow of the hydraulic motor 24 corresponding to the front row side of the cutting blade 19a, by which, as shown in FIG. 4 (b), the force for rotating only in the reverse direction R R cutting blade 19a generate. And, thereby, as shown in FIG. 4 (c), cutting blade 19a which has passed through the boundary between the fairway region A 1 and the rough area A 2 is stopped or reversed without rotating due to inertia. As shown in FIG.
  • the rear row side of the cutting blade 19b is also when it reaches the boundary between the fairway region A 1 and the rough area A 2, the blade 19b cutting in the same manner in the opposite direction R R
  • the cutting blade 19b can be stopped without being rotated by inertia.
  • both the cutting blade 19a, after 19b enters the rough area A 2 release by lifting the front row and rear row of the head 18 as shown in FIG. 4 (e) above, the cutting blade 19a ⁇ 19e from grass .
  • the timing of stopping the operation of the rear cutting blade 19b may be calculated based on the current position of GPS data or the like, or calculated from the traveling speed and the distance between the cutting blades after the cutting blade 19a is stopped.
  • the operation may be stopped after a lapse of time or a certain set time.
  • lawn mower 1 when cutting the grass in the fairway region A 1 is the cutting edge 19 cutting by operating the directional control valve 27 by the drive control unit 13 is rotated in the forward direction R F fairway area A 1 cutting the grass, then the cutting blade 19 has reached the end of the fairway area a 1, the cutting edge 19 cutting the fairway area a 1 of the lawn mower 1 when moving to the rough area a 2 when stopping the drive control
  • the part 13 generates a force that reverses the fluid flow in the hydraulic motor 24 and reversely rotates the cutting blade 19.
  • cutting can be eliminated inertial rotation due to inertia in the forward direction R F of the blade 19, the blade 19 cutting ensured at the boundary between the fairway region A 1 and the rough area A 2 Can be stopped. Therefore, according to the lawn mower 1, the boundary between the area where the user wants to mow the lawn (fairway area A 1 ) and the area where the user does not want to mow the lawn (rough area A 2 ) can be reliably distinguished and mowed. .
  • FIG. 5 is a side view schematically showing the operation of the head of the lawn mower according to the above embodiment.
  • mower 1 is a diagram for explaining the operation of the cutting blade 19 when moving from the rough area A 2 in the fairway area A 1.
  • the drive control unit 13 by operating the hydraulic pump 24 by the directional control valve 27 to rotate the rear row side of the cutting blade 19b in the forward direction R F.
  • the cutting start position of the cutting blade 19b can be aligned with the cutting start position of the front cutting blade 19a.
  • the timing of starting the operation of the rear cutting blade 19b may be calculated based on the current position such as GPS data, or the time calculated from the travel speed and the distance between the cutting blades after the cutting blade 19a is operated. Alternatively, it may be operated after a certain set time has elapsed.
  • a configuration for delaying the start timing cutting of the cutting blade 19b of the rear row side, when rotating the cutting blade 19a in the forward direction R F, a state in which the head 18 is raised with a cutting blade 19b, cutting blade 19b is when it reaches the boundary between the rough region a 2 and fairway area a 1, may be to lower the rear row side of the head 18 with the cutting blade 19b. Even with such a configuration, it is possible to delay the timing of starting the cutting of the cutting blade 19b on the rear row side.
  • the rear row side head 18 provided with the cutting blade 19b remains lowered when the front row side head is raised as a configuration for delaying the cutting end timing of the rear row side cutting blade 19b. and then, cutting blade 19b is when it reaches the boundary between the rough region a 2 and fairway area a 1, may be to increase the rear row side of the head 18 with the cutting blade 19b. Even with such a configuration, it is possible to delay the timing of the end of cutting of the cutting blade 19b on the rear row side.
  • the lawn mower 1 that performs automatic operation using GPS has been described as an example, but the present invention also applies to a lawn mower that does not perform automatic operation using GPS. Applicable.
  • the drive control unit 13 controls the hydraulic control unit 24 to apply a force that reversely rotates the cutting blade 19 for a moment.
  • the same operation as in automatic operation can be performed with respect to rotation start / stop, ascent / descent of the front and rear cutting blades.
  • the lawn mower for a golf course has been described as an example, but the present invention is applied to an apparatus for performing lawn mowing in any place such as an airfield or a soccer field. Can be applied.
  • the lawnmower 1 when cutting the grass in the fairway region A 1 is the cutting edge 19 cutting by operating the hydraulic pump 24 by the directional control valve 27 in the forward direction R F by rotating, cutting the grass in the fairway area a 1, then reaches the end of the fairway area a 1, stop the cutting blade 19 during the transition from the fairway area a 1 of the mower 1 to the rough area a 2 In doing so, the fluid flow in the hydraulic pump 24 can be reversed by the direction switching valve 27 to cause the cutting blade 19 to stop suddenly or to rotate in reverse.
  • the heads 18d and 18e constituting the rear row can be started to mow later than the heads 18a to 18c constituting the front row, so that the lawn mower 1 can be moved forward while moving the lawn.
  • the cutting start positions of the heads 18d and 18e constituting the rear row can be aligned with the cutting start positions of the heads 18a to 18c constituting the front row.
  • the heads 18d and 18e constituting the rear row can be finished mowing after a predetermined time later than the heads 18a to 18c constituting the front row.
  • the cutting end positions of the heads 18d and 18e constituting the rear row can be aligned with the cutting end positions of the heads 18a to 18c constituting the front row.
  • the mower 1 it is possible to prune to reliably distinguish the boundary from the fairway area A 1 and the rough area A 2, is frequently carried out as the last work mowing fairway area A 1 It is no longer necessary to carry out surrounding mowing (finish mowing for mowing all the way around the fairway area), and the working time can be greatly reduced.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Harvester Elements (AREA)

Abstract

Provided is a lawn mower that can reliably cut along the borderline between an area of lawn that a user wants to cut and an area of lawn that the user does not want to cut, without reducing the travel speed of the lawn mower. A lawn mower (1) that comprises a reel-type cutting blade (19), a fixed blade (20) that is provided so as to approach the cutting blade (19), a hydraulic motor (24) that provides output for rotating the cutting blade (19) around a horizontal axis, and a direction-switching valve (27) that is for controlling the hydraulic motor (24). The direction-switching valve (27) controls the flow of fluid inside the hydraulic motor (24) so as to rotate the cutting blade (19) when the cutting blade (19) is in a rotating state and reverses the flow of fluid inside the hydraulic motor (24) when stopping the cutting blade (19).

Description

芝刈り機lawn mower
 本発明は、芝刈り機に関し、特に、油圧シリンダ等の流体装置の出力を用いて刈り刃を旋回させる芝刈り機に関する。 The present invention relates to a lawn mower, and more particularly, to a lawn mower that turns a cutting blade using the output of a fluid device such as a hydraulic cylinder.
 従来から、螺旋状に旋回して延びるリール型の刈り刃と、刈り刃と近接して設けられた固定刃とを備えている芝刈り機が知られている(例えば、特許文献1)。このような芝刈り機は、所定の進行方向に芝刈り機を進行させながら、流体装置を用いてリール型の刈り刃を高速回転させ、刈り刃と固定刃との間にある芝を、刈り刃と、刈り刃に対して固定された固定刃とによって芝を挟み込みながら切断している。これにより、芝刈り機の移動経路に沿って芝を刈ることができる。 2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, there is known a lawnmower that includes a reel-type mowing blade that extends by rotating in a spiral manner, and a fixed blade that is provided close to the mowing blade (for example, Patent Document 1). Such a lawn mower rotates a reel type mowing blade at high speed using a fluid device while moving the mower in a predetermined traveling direction, and mows the lawn between the mowing blade and the fixed blade. Cutting is performed with the turf sandwiched between the blade and a fixed blade fixed to the cutting blade. Thereby, lawn can be mowed along the movement path of the lawn mower.
特開平11-275924号公報JP 11-275924 A
 しかしながら、例えばゴルフ場の整備時のように、ラフ領域とフェアウェイ領域との境目を明確に区別して刈り込みを行う必要がある場合、上述した特許文献1に記載された芝刈り機では、ラフ領域とフェアウェイ領域との境目を明確に区別して刈り込むのが困難である、という問題があった。即ち、ゴルフ場では、フェアウェイ領域の芝を、ラフ領域の芝と比較して明確に短くする必要がある。従って、フェアウェイ領域の芝を刈る場合には、固定刃と刈り刃の地面からの高さを、フェアウェイ領域の芝の長さに応じて所望の高さに設定し、フェアウェイ領域の芝を刈り、ラフ領域の芝を刈る場合には、固定刃と刈り刃の地面からの高さをより高く設定し、ラフ領域の芝を刈るか、または専用のラフ用芝刈り機を使うという作業が必要になる。従って、フェアウェイ領域の芝を刈る高さに固定刃と刈り刃を設定したまま、芝刈り機がラフ領域に侵入すると、ラフ領域の芝が所望の長さよりも短くなってしまい、コース管理者の意図に沿ったラフ領域の設定を行うことが困難である、という問題があった。これを防止するために、芝刈り機の使用者は、フェアウェイ領域からラフ領域に移行する際に、刈り刃の回転を停止させ、ラフ領域の芝が意図せずに刈られるのを防止するように努めている。しかしながら、フェアウェイ領域からラフ領域に移行する際に、刈り刃の回転を停止させたとしても、刈り刃は慣性により暫く回転し続けるため、ラフ領域の芝が意図せずに刈られてしまい、刈り刃の回転を停止させるだけでは上記課題を根本的に解決することができない。この刈り刃の惰性による回転は、時には1秒近くに達し、例えば、芝刈り機が時速10kmで走行していた場合には、刈り刃が停止するまでに約2m分のラフ領域を刈り込んでしまう。GPS等により高精度な位置情報を取得できる、自動走行が可能な、またはナビゲーション付芝刈り機を用いた場合でも、同様の問題が生じる。 However, when it is necessary to clearly cut the boundary between the rough area and the fairway area, for example, when maintaining a golf course, the lawn mower described in Patent Document 1 described above There was a problem that it was difficult to clearly distinguish and cut the boundary with the fairway area. That is, in a golf course, it is necessary to make the turf in the fairway area clearly shorter than the turf in the rough area. Therefore, when mowing the turf of the fairway area, the height of the fixed blade and the cutting blade from the ground is set to a desired height according to the length of the turf of the fairway area, and the turf of the fairway area is mowed, When mowing the grass in the rough area, it is necessary to set the height of the fixed blade and the cutting blade higher from the ground and mow the grass in the rough area, or use a dedicated rough lawn mower. Become. Therefore, if the lawn mower enters the rough area with the fixed blade and the cutting blade set at the height to cut the lawn in the fairway area, the lawn in the rough area becomes shorter than the desired length, and the course manager's There is a problem that it is difficult to set a rough region according to the intention. In order to prevent this, the mower user stops the rotation of the cutting blade when moving from the fairway region to the rough region, so that the grass in the rough region is prevented from being cut unintentionally. We are striving to However, when shifting from the fairway area to the rough area, even if the rotation of the cutting blade is stopped, the cutting blade continues to rotate for a while due to inertia, so the grass in the rough area is unintentionally mowed. The above problem cannot be fundamentally solved simply by stopping the rotation of the blade. This rotation due to the inertia of the cutting blade sometimes reaches nearly 1 second. For example, when the lawnmower is traveling at a speed of 10 km / h, the rough region of about 2 m is trimmed before the cutting blade stops. . Similar problems arise even when high-accuracy position information can be obtained by GPS or the like, automatic driving is possible, or a lawnmower with navigation is used.
 かかる課題を解決するために、芝刈り機の走行速度を遅くすることにより、刈り刃が停止するまでに刈り込むラフ領域の量を減らすことができるものの、根本的な解決策にはならず、また、芝刈りの作業時間が長くなる、という問題が新たに発生する。 In order to solve this problem, the amount of rough area to be trimmed before the mowing blade stops can be reduced by slowing the traveling speed of the lawn mower, but this is not a fundamental solution. A new problem arises that the mowing time becomes longer.
 そこで本発明は、上述した問題点を解決するためになされたものであり、芝刈り機の走行速度を低下させることなく、使用者が芝を刈りたい領域と、芝を刈りたくない領域との境目を確実に刈り分けることができる芝刈り機を提供することを目的とする。 Accordingly, the present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems, and includes a region where the user wants to cut grass and a region where the user does not want to cut grass without reducing the traveling speed of the lawn mower. An object of the present invention is to provide a lawn mower that can surely cut the boundary.
 上述した課題を解決するために、本発明は、リール型の刈り刃と、刈り刃と近接して設けられた固定刃とを備える芝刈り機であって、刈り刃を水平軸周りに回転させるための出力を提供する流体装置と、流体装置を制御するための流体制御装置とを、備え、流体制御装置は、刈り刃の回転時には、流体装置内の流体流れを制御して刈り刃を回転させ、刈り刃を停止させる際には、流体装置内の流体流れを逆転させることを特徴とする。 In order to solve the above-described problems, the present invention is a lawnmower including a reel-type mowing blade and a fixed blade provided close to the mowing blade, and the mowing blade is rotated about a horizontal axis. And a fluid control device for controlling the fluid device. The fluid control device rotates the cutting blade by controlling the fluid flow in the fluid device when the cutting blade rotates. When the cutting blade is stopped, the fluid flow in the fluid device is reversed.
 また、上述した課題を解決するために、本発明は、リール型の刈り刃と、刈り刃と近接して設けられた固定刃とを有するヘッドを複数個備える芝刈り機であって、複数個のヘッドは、各々のヘッドによって芝を刈り取れる範囲が部分的に重複するように、芝刈り機の前後方向に分散して配置されており、芝刈り機は、さらに、刈り刃を水平軸周りに回転させるための出力を提供する流体装置と、流体装置を制御するための流体制御装置とを、備え、流体制御装置は、刈り刃の回転時には、流体装置内の流体流れを制御して刈り刃を回転させ、刈り刃を停止させる際には、流体装置内の流体流れを逆転させることを特徴とする。 In order to solve the above-described problem, the present invention is a lawnmower including a plurality of heads each having a reel-type mowing blade and a fixed blade provided close to the mowing blade. The heads of the lawn mowers are distributed in the front-rear direction of the lawn mower so that the range where each lawn can be mowed is partially overlapped. And a fluid control device for controlling the fluid device. The fluid control device controls the fluid flow in the fluid device when the cutting blade rotates, and cuts the fluid. When rotating the blade and stopping the cutting blade, the fluid flow in the fluid device is reversed.
 このように構成された本発明によれば、例えばフェアウェイ領域の芝を刈る時には、流体制御装置によって流体装置を作動させて刈り刃を順方向に回転させることにより、フェアウェイ領域の芝を刈り、その後、フェアウェイ領域の端に到達して、芝刈り機のフェアウェイ領域からラフ領域への移行時に刈り刃を停止させる際に、流体制御装置によって流体装置内の流体流れを逆転させて刈り刃を急停止させ、又は逆回転させることができる。これにより、刈り刃を停止させる際に、刈り刃の順方向への慣性による惰性回転を実質的に無くすことができ、フェアウェイ領域とラフ領域との境目で確実に刈り刃の順回転を停止させることができる。従って、本発明によれば、使用者が芝を刈りたい領域(例えば、フェアウェイ領域)と、芝を刈りたくない領域(例えば、ラフ領域)との境目を確実に区別して刈り込むことができる。 According to the present invention configured as described above, for example, when mowing the lawn in the fairway area, the fluid control device is operated by the fluid control device to rotate the mowing blade in the forward direction, thereby mowing the lawn in the fairway area. When reaching the end of the fairway area and stopping the cutting blade when moving from the fairway area to the rough area of the lawn mower, the fluid control device reverses the fluid flow in the fluid device and suddenly stops the cutting blade Or reverse rotation. Thereby, when stopping the cutting blade, inertial rotation due to inertia in the forward direction of the cutting blade can be substantially eliminated, and the forward rotation of the cutting blade is surely stopped at the boundary between the fairway region and the rough region. be able to. Therefore, according to the present invention, the boundary between the area where the user wants to mow the lawn (for example, the fairway area) and the area where the user does not want to mow the lawn (for example, the rough area) can be reliably distinguished and mowed.
 また、本発明において、好ましくは、複数個のヘッドは、芝刈り機の前方に配列された前列と、芝刈り機の後方に配列された後列との二列に分けて配置されており、後列を構成するヘッドは、前列を構成するヘッドよりも所定時間だけ遅れて芝を刈り始めるように制御される。 In the present invention, preferably, the plurality of heads are arranged in two rows, a front row arranged in front of the lawn mower and a rear row arranged in the rear of the lawn mower. Are controlled so as to start mowing the grass after a predetermined time later than the heads constituting the front row.
 このように構成された本発明によれば、後列を構成するヘッドは、前列を構成するヘッドよりも遅れて芝を刈り始めることができるため、芝刈り機を前進させながら芝を刈るときに、後列を構成するヘッドの刈り始め位置を、前列を構成するヘッドの刈り始め位置と揃えることができる。 According to the present invention configured as described above, since the heads constituting the rear row can start mowing the grass later than the heads constituting the front row, when mowing the lawn while advancing the lawn mower, The cutting start positions of the heads constituting the rear row can be aligned with the cutting start positions of the heads constituting the front row.
 また、本発明において、好ましくは、後列を構成するヘッドは、前列を構成するヘッドよりも所定時間だけ遅れて芝を刈り終えるように制御される。 In the present invention, preferably, the heads constituting the rear row are controlled so as to finish cutting the grass after a predetermined time from the heads constituting the front row.
 このように構成された本発明によれば、芝刈り機を前進させながら芝を刈るときに、後列を構成するヘッドの刈り終わり位置を、前列を構成するヘッドの刈り終わり位置と揃えることができる。これにより、複数のヘッドが前後方向に分けて配置された芝刈り機において、使用者が芝を刈りたい領域(例えば、フェアウェイ領域)と、芝を刈りたくない領域(例えば、ラフ領域)との境目をより確実に区別して刈り込むことができる。 According to the present invention configured as described above, when mowing the lawn mower while moving forward, the cutting end position of the head constituting the rear row can be aligned with the cutting end position of the head constituting the front row. . Thereby, in a lawn mower in which a plurality of heads are arranged in the front-rear direction, an area where the user wants to mow the lawn (for example, a fairway area) and an area where the user does not want to mow the lawn (for example, a rough area) It is possible to distinguish and trim the boundaries more reliably.
 また、本発明において、好ましくは、所定時間は、前列を構成するヘッドの刈り刃と後列を構成するヘッドの刈り刃との間の距離を芝刈り機が移動するのにかかる時間である。 In the present invention, it is preferable that the predetermined time is a time required for the lawn mower to move a distance between the cutting blades of the heads constituting the front row and the cutting blades of the heads constituting the rear row.
 また、本発明において、好ましくは、前列を構成するヘッドの始動時には、後列を構成するヘッドを上昇させておき、前列を構成するヘッドの始動後、所定時間経過したときに後列を構成するヘッドを降下させることにより、後列を構成するヘッドの刈り始めを遅らせる。 In the present invention, preferably, at the time of starting the heads constituting the front row, the heads constituting the rear row are raised, and the heads constituting the rear row when the predetermined time elapses after the heads constituting the front row are started. By lowering, the start of cutting the heads constituting the rear row is delayed.
 このように構成された本発明によっても、後列を構成するヘッドの刈り始めを、前列を構成するヘッドよりも遅らせることができるため、芝刈り機を前進させながら芝を刈るときに、後列を構成するヘッドの刈り始め位置を、前列を構成するヘッドの刈り始め位置と揃えることができる。 According to the present invention configured as described above, since the start of cutting of the heads constituting the rear row can be delayed from the head constituting the front row, the rear row is configured when mowing the lawn while moving the lawn mower forward. The cutting start position of the head to be cut can be aligned with the cutting start position of the head constituting the front row.
 また、本発明において、好ましくは、前列を構成するヘッドを停止させた際に、前列を構成するヘッドを上昇させ、前列を構成するヘッドの停止後、所定時間経過したときに後列を構成するヘッドを上昇させる。 In the present invention, preferably, when the heads constituting the front row are stopped, the heads constituting the front row are raised, and the heads constituting the rear row when a predetermined time elapses after the heads constituting the front row are stopped. To raise.
 このように構成された本発明によっても、後列を構成するヘッドの刈り終わり位置を、前列を構成するヘッドの刈り終わり位置と揃えることができる。 Also according to the present invention configured as described above, the cutting end position of the head constituting the rear row can be aligned with the cutting end position of the head constituting the front row.
 以上のように、本発明によれば、芝刈り機の走行速度を低下させることなく、使用者が芝を刈りたい領域と、芝を刈りたくない領域との境目を確実に刈り分けることができる。 As described above, according to the present invention, the boundary between the area where the user wants to mow the lawn and the area where the user does not want to mow the lawn can be surely mowed without reducing the traveling speed of the lawn mower. .
本発明の実施形態による芝刈り機の構成を示すブロック図である。It is a block diagram which shows the structure of the lawn mower by embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施形態による芝刈り機の側面図及び上面図である。It is the side view and top view of a lawnmower according to an embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の実施形態による芝刈り機のヘッドの要部側断面図である。It is principal part side sectional drawing of the head of the lawn mower by embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施形態による芝刈り機のヘッドの動作を模式的に示した側面図である。It is the side view which showed typically operation | movement of the head of the lawn mower by embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施形態による芝刈り機のヘッドの動作を模式的に示した側面図である。It is the side view which showed typically operation | movement of the head of the lawn mower by embodiment of this invention.
 以下、図面を参照して、本発明の実施形態による芝刈り機について説明する。一般的な芝刈り機は、前進しながら芝刈り作業を行うように設計されている。例えば、ゴルフ場のフェアウェイの芝を刈る場合、ライン状に芝が刈られた後の隣り合うラインの芝目がそれぞれ逆方向となるように芝刈り機に規則的に芝刈り作業を行わせることが望まれる。グリーン等とラフとの境界についても、なるべく滑らかになるように芝刈り作業を行うことが望まれる。 Hereinafter, a lawnmower according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. A typical lawn mower is designed to perform mowing work while moving forward. For example, when mowing the lawn of a golf course fairway, let the lawn mower regularly perform lawn mowing work so that the lawn of adjacent lines after the lawn is lined in the opposite direction. Is desired. It is desirable to perform lawn mowing work so that the boundary between the green and the rough is as smooth as possible.
 本実施形態では、一例として、基地局からのRTK-GPS方式(Real Time Kinematic GPS:干渉測位方式)のGPSデータ(デファレンシャル方式GPSでもよい)と通信情報とを用いて、現在位置の計測を行いながらゴルフ場の芝刈り作業を行う芝刈り機1の例を示す。しかしながら、本発明は、使用者が乗車して運転する芝刈り機にも適用可能であることはいうまでもない。 In this embodiment, as an example, the current position is measured using GPS data (which may be a differential GPS) of RTK-GPS (Real Time Kinematic GPS) from a base station and communication information. An example of a lawn mower 1 that performs lawn mowing work on a golf course is shown. However, it goes without saying that the present invention can also be applied to a lawn mower that a user rides and operates.
 図1は、本発明の実施形態による芝刈り機の構成を示すブロック図である。図1に示すように、基地局2は、RTK-GPSの基準局に相当するGPS受信装置21及び送受信装置22と、GPSアンテナ25と、通信アンテナ26とを備えている。基地局2は、その経度、緯度、高さが既知の地点に設置される。GPS受信装置21は、芝刈り機1の位置情報の誤差を補正するための補正情報を生成する。この補正情報は、送受信装置22及び通信アンテナ26を通じて、芝刈り機1へ適宜送信される。補正情報の送信タイミングは、例えば、芝刈り機1が要求するタイミングであったり、所定の間隔(例えば、100ms毎)であったりする。 FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a lawn mower according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, the base station 2 includes a GPS receiving device 21 and a transmitting / receiving device 22 corresponding to an RTK-GPS reference station, a GPS antenna 25, and a communication antenna 26. The base station 2 is installed at a point whose longitude, latitude, and height are known. The GPS receiver 21 generates correction information for correcting an error in the position information of the lawn mower 1. This correction information is appropriately transmitted to the lawn mower 1 through the transmission / reception device 22 and the communication antenna 26. The correction information transmission timing is, for example, a timing requested by the lawn mower 1 or a predetermined interval (for example, every 100 ms).
 芝刈り機1は、制御装置10、車速センサ11、方位角速度センサ12、駆動制御部13、GPSアンテナ15、通信アンテナ16を備えている。 The lawnmower 1 includes a control device 10, a vehicle speed sensor 11, an azimuth angular velocity sensor 12, a drive control unit 13, a GPS antenna 15, and a communication antenna 16.
 制御装置10は、本発明の作業機械制御装置の一例となるもので、通信機能、ストレージ機能(内部及び外部記録装置)及び表示機能(ディスプレイ)を備えたコンピュータ装置と、所定のコンピュータプログラムとで構成される。 The control device 10 is an example of the work machine control device of the present invention, and includes a computer device having a communication function, a storage function (internal and external recording devices) and a display function (display), and a predetermined computer program. Composed.
 車速センサ11は、芝刈り機1の前進又は後退する際の走行速度を検出する。方位角速度センサ12は、三次元軸線回り(ロール、ピッチ、ヨー)の角速度により芝刈り機1の傾き、旋回、ふらつき等の挙動(動態)を検出する。方位角速度センサ12で計測すべきデータを加速度計で代用しても良い。また、芝刈り機1が備える各種計器の計測結果を取り込むことで、センサ11,12を代用することもできる。 The vehicle speed sensor 11 detects the traveling speed when the lawn mower 1 moves forward or backward. The azimuth angular velocity sensor 12 detects the behavior (dynamics) of the lawn mower 1 such as tilt, turning, and wobbling based on the angular velocity around the three-dimensional axis (roll, pitch, yaw). Data to be measured by the azimuth velocity sensor 12 may be substituted with an accelerometer. Moreover, the sensors 11 and 12 can be substituted by taking in the measurement results of various instruments included in the lawn mower 1.
 駆動制御部13は、芝刈り機1が備える刈り刃の昇降及び作動等を駆動する作業駆動機構を制御したり、芝刈り機1の右左折、前進、後退等を駆動する走行駆動機構を制御したりする。この駆動制御部13は、図示されるように、制御装置10とは別に設けても良いが、制御装置10の一機能として実現しても良い。通信アンテナ16は、基地局2の通信アンテナ26との間の通信を可能にする。通信アンテナ16で受信された基地局2からのGPS基準信号により、GPSアンテナ15からのGPSデータが補正され、正確な位置検出が可能となる。この通信は、芝刈り機1のオペレータとの通信や芝刈り機1の遠隔操作のための信号の送信にも使用される。 The drive control unit 13 controls a work drive mechanism that drives the raising and lowering and operation of the cutting blade provided in the lawn mower 1, and controls a travel drive mechanism that drives the left and right turn, forward, backward, etc. of the lawn mower 1. To do. The drive control unit 13 may be provided separately from the control device 10 as illustrated, but may be realized as a function of the control device 10. The communication antenna 16 enables communication with the communication antenna 26 of the base station 2. The GPS reference signal from the base station 2 received by the communication antenna 16 corrects the GPS data from the GPS antenna 15 and enables accurate position detection. This communication is also used for communication with an operator of the lawn mower 1 and transmission of signals for remote operation of the lawn mower 1.
 図2は、本発明の実施形態による芝刈り機の側面図及び上面図である。図2に示すように、上述した制御装置10、車速センサ11、方位角速度センサ12、駆動制御部13、及び走行駆動機構及び作業駆動機構は、芝刈り機1の機体に内蔵されている。 FIG. 2 is a side view and a top view of a lawnmower according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, the control device 10, the vehicle speed sensor 11, the azimuth angular velocity sensor 12, the drive control unit 13, the travel drive mechanism, and the work drive mechanism described above are built in the body of the lawn mower 1.
 方位角速度センサ12は、芝刈り機1の挙動が正しく伝達される位置に設置される。GPSアンテナ15は、芝刈り機1の機体のほぼ中心部位、すなわち機体の長さ方向と幅方向それぞれのほぼ中心となるように備えられる。また、通信アンテナ16は、GPSアンテナ15の受信の障害にならないように、芝刈り機1の機体の後方表面から突出するように取り付けられる。 The azimuth angular velocity sensor 12 is installed at a position where the behavior of the lawn mower 1 is correctly transmitted. The GPS antenna 15 is provided so as to be approximately at the center of the body of the lawn mower 1, that is, approximately at the center in each of the length direction and the width direction of the body. Further, the communication antenna 16 is attached so as to protrude from the rear surface of the body of the lawn mower 1 so as not to obstruct the reception of the GPS antenna 15.
 また、芝刈り機1は、芝を刈るための複数のヘッド18を備えている。本実施形態による芝刈り機1は、5個のヘッド18a,18b,…18eを備えている。複数のヘッド18のうち、3個のヘッド18a~18cは、芝刈り機1の前方側に、所定の間隔をもって配置されており、2個のヘッド18d,18eは、芝刈り機1の後方側に、所定の間隔をもって配置されている。より具体的には、後列の2個のヘッド18d,18eは、芝刈り機1を前方から見たときに、前列のヘッド18a~18cの間隔と重複するように配置されている。従って、前列の3個のヘッド18a~18cによって芝を刈り取れる範囲と、後列の2個のヘッド18d,18eによって芝を刈り取れる範囲は、部分的に重複しており、これにより、両端に配置されているヘッド18aの外方端部とヘッド18cの外方端部との間の芝を、隙間無く刈り取ることができる。なお、本実施形態では、5個のヘッド18を有する芝刈り機1を例に挙げて詳細な説明を行うが、本発明は、ヘッドを1個しか備えていない芝刈り機に適用することも可能であり、また、3個又は7個など任意の数のヘッドを備えた芝刈り機にも適用することができる。 Further, the lawn mower 1 is provided with a plurality of heads 18 for mowing the lawn. The lawn mower 1 according to this embodiment includes five heads 18a, 18b,. Of the plurality of heads 18, the three heads 18 a to 18 c are arranged at a predetermined interval on the front side of the lawn mower 1, and the two heads 18 d and 18 e are on the rear side of the lawn mower 1. Are arranged with a predetermined interval. More specifically, the two heads 18d and 18e in the rear row are arranged so as to overlap with the distance between the heads 18a to 18c in the front row when the lawnmower 1 is viewed from the front. Therefore, the range in which the turf can be mowed by the three heads 18a to 18c in the front row and the range in which the turf can be mowed by the two heads 18d and 18e in the rear row are partially overlapped. The lawn between the outer end portion of the head 18a and the outer end portion of the head 18c can be mowed without a gap. In the present embodiment, the lawn mower 1 having five heads 18 will be described in detail as an example, but the present invention may be applied to a lawn mower having only one head. It can be applied to a lawn mower having an arbitrary number of heads such as three or seven.
 図3は、本発明の実施形態による芝刈り機のヘッドの要部側断面図である。なお、前列の3個のヘッド18a~18cと、後列の2個のヘッド18d,18eは、同一の構造を有しているため、以下では、「ヘッド18」と総称してヘッドの構造について詳述する。 FIG. 3 is a sectional side view of the main part of the head of the lawn mower according to the embodiment of the present invention. Since the three heads 18a to 18c in the front row and the two heads 18d and 18e in the rear row have the same structure, hereinafter, the head structure is collectively referred to as “head 18” in detail. Describe.
 図3に示すようにヘッド18は、リール型の刈り刃19と、刈り刃19と近接して設けられた固定刃20と、ヘッド18のハウジング21と、前方ガイド輪22、及び後方ガイド輪23とを備えている。刈り刃19及び固定刃20の下端は、地面から距離Hだけ離れており、この距離Hが芝の刈り高に相当する。 As shown in FIG. 3, the head 18 includes a reel-type cutting blade 19, a fixed blade 20 provided close to the cutting blade 19, a housing 21 of the head 18, a front guide wheel 22, and a rear guide wheel 23. And. The lower ends of the cutting blade 19 and the fixed blade 20 are separated from the ground by a distance H, and this distance H corresponds to the lawn cutting height.
 刈り刃19は、水平軸周りに螺旋状に延びる複数の刃を備えており、その外周側が鋭利な形状を有している。そして刈り刃19は、当該水平軸周りに回転可能にヘッド18に対して支持されている。また、固定刃20は、ハウジング21に固定されており、その鋭利な先端部分が、刈り刃19の下端付近とほぼ接するように配置されている。そして、作動時には、回転する刈り刃19と、固定刃20との間に芝を挟み込むことにより、芝を地面から距離Hの位置で刈ることができる。 The cutting blade 19 includes a plurality of blades extending spirally around the horizontal axis, and the outer peripheral side thereof has a sharp shape. The cutting blade 19 is supported with respect to the head 18 so as to be rotatable around the horizontal axis. Further, the fixed blade 20 is fixed to the housing 21, and the sharp tip portion thereof is disposed so as to substantially contact the vicinity of the lower end of the cutting blade 19. In operation, the turf can be cut at a distance H from the ground by sandwiching the turf between the rotating cutting blade 19 and the fixed blade 20.
 ヘッド18は、さらに、刈り刃19を、水平軸周りに順方向R(図3における反時計方向)又は逆方向R(図3における時計方向)に回転させる動力を発生させるための油圧モータ24と、油圧モータ24内の流体の流れる方向を切り替えるための方向切換弁27とを備えている。油圧モータ24及び方向切換弁27は、駆動制御部13の制御に基づいて、油圧モータ24内部に流れる流体の流れ方向を変化させ、刈り刃19を順方向R又は逆方向Rに回転させる。なお、本実施形態では、一つのヘッド18に対して一対の油圧モータ及び方向切換弁27を設けているが、前列のヘッド18a~18cを一対の油圧モータ及び方向切換弁で制御し、かつ後列のヘッド18d及び18eを他対の油圧モータ及び方向切換弁で制御するようにしてもよい。 The head 18 further includes a hydraulic motor for generating power for rotating the cutting blade 19 in the forward direction R F (counterclockwise in FIG. 3) or the reverse direction R R (clockwise in FIG. 3) around the horizontal axis. 24 and a direction switching valve 27 for switching the direction in which the fluid in the hydraulic motor 24 flows. Hydraulic motor 24 and the direction switching valve 27, based on the control by the drive controller 13, the flow direction of the fluid flowing inside the hydraulic motor 24 is varied, thereby rotating the cutting blade 19 in the forward direction R F or reverse R R . In this embodiment, a pair of hydraulic motors and direction switching valves 27 are provided for one head 18, but the heads 18a to 18c in the front row are controlled by the pair of hydraulic motors and direction switching valves, and the rear row. The heads 18d and 18e may be controlled by another pair of hydraulic motors and direction switching valves.
 図4は、本発明の実施形態による芝刈り機のヘッドの動作を模式的に示した側面図である。具体的には、図4は、芝刈り機1が、フェアウェイ領域Aとラフ領域Aとの境目に達したときの刈り刃19の回転方向を説明するための図である。そして図4に示す刈り刃19aは、前列に配置されたヘッド18a~18cの刈り刃を示し、刈り刃19bは、後列に配置されたヘッド18d,18eの刈り刃を示す。図4(a)に示すように、芝刈り機1が、フェアウェイ領域Aを走行している間は、刈り刃19a,19bは、共に順方向Rに回転している。そして、制御装置10が、前列側の刈り刃19aがフェアウェイ領域Aとラフ領域Aとの境目の位置に到達したことを検知すると、駆動制御部13は、方向切換弁27を制御して、前列側の刈り刃19aに対応する油圧モータ24内の流体流れを一瞬だけ逆転させ、これにより、図4(b)に示すように、刈り刃19aだけを逆方向Rに回転させる力を発生させる。そして、これにより、図4(c)に示すように、フェアウェイ領域Aとラフ領域Aとの境目を通過した刈り刃19aは、慣性により回転することなく停止または逆転する。図4(d)に示すように、後列側の刈り刃19bが、フェアウェイ領域Aとラフ領域Aとの境目に到達したときにも、同様の操作により刈り刃19bを逆方向Rに一瞬だけ回転させる力を発生させることにより、刈り刃19bを、慣性により回転させることなく停止させることができる。そして、両方の刈り刃19a,19bがラフ領域Aに入った後、図4(e)に示すように前列及び後列のヘッド18を上方に持ち上げることにより、刈り刃19a~19eを芝から離す。 FIG. 4 is a side view schematically showing the operation of the head of the lawn mower according to the embodiment of the present invention. Specifically, FIG. 4, mower 1 is a diagram for explaining a rotation direction of the cutting blade 19 when it reaches the boundary between the fairway region A 1 and the rough area A 2. 4 shows the cutting blades of the heads 18a to 18c arranged in the front row, and the cutting blade 19b shows the cutting blades of the heads 18d and 18e arranged in the back row. As shown in FIG. 4 (a), lawn mower 1, while running on a fairway area A 1, the cutting blade 19a, 19b are rotated together in the forward direction R F. Then, the control unit 10 detects that the cutting blade 19a of the front row side has reached the position of the boundary between the fairway region A 1 and the rough area A 2, the drive control unit 13 controls the direction switching valve 27 reverses momentarily the fluid flow of the hydraulic motor 24 corresponding to the front row side of the cutting blade 19a, by which, as shown in FIG. 4 (b), the force for rotating only in the reverse direction R R cutting blade 19a generate. And, thereby, as shown in FIG. 4 (c), cutting blade 19a which has passed through the boundary between the fairway region A 1 and the rough area A 2 is stopped or reversed without rotating due to inertia. As shown in FIG. 4 (d), the rear row side of the cutting blade 19b is also when it reaches the boundary between the fairway region A 1 and the rough area A 2, the blade 19b cutting in the same manner in the opposite direction R R By generating a force that rotates only for a moment, the cutting blade 19b can be stopped without being rotated by inertia. Then, both the cutting blade 19a, after 19b enters the rough area A 2, release by lifting the front row and rear row of the head 18 as shown in FIG. 4 (e) above, the cutting blade 19a ~ 19e from grass .
 後列側の刈り刃19bの作動を停止させるタイミングは、GPSデータ等の現在位置に基づいて算出しても良いし、刈り刃19aを作動停止させてから走行速度と刈り刃間の距離から計算した時間、または一定の設定時間を経過した後に作動停止させるようにしても良い。 The timing of stopping the operation of the rear cutting blade 19b may be calculated based on the current position of GPS data or the like, or calculated from the traveling speed and the distance between the cutting blades after the cutting blade 19a is stopped. The operation may be stopped after a lapse of time or a certain set time.
 このように、芝刈り機1は、フェアウェイ領域Aの芝を刈る時には、駆動制御部13によって方向切換弁27を作動させて刈り刃19を順方向Rに回転させてフェアウェイ領域Aの芝を刈り、その後、刈り刃19がフェアウェイ領域Aの端に到達して、芝刈り機1のフェアウェイ領域Aからラフ領域Aへの移行時に刈り刃19を停止させる際に、駆動制御部13によって油圧モータ24内の流体流れを逆転させて刈り刃19を逆回転させる力を発生させる。これにより、刈り刃19を停止させる際に、刈り刃19の順方向Rへの慣性による惰性回転を無くすことができ、フェアウェイ領域Aとラフ領域Aとの境目で確実に刈り刃19の順回転を停止させることができる。従って、芝刈り機1によれば、使用者が芝を刈りたい領域(フェアウェイ領域A)と、芝を刈りたくない領域(ラフ領域A)との境目を確実に区別して刈り込むことができる。 Thus, lawn mower 1, when cutting the grass in the fairway region A 1 is the cutting edge 19 cutting by operating the directional control valve 27 by the drive control unit 13 is rotated in the forward direction R F fairway area A 1 cutting the grass, then the cutting blade 19 has reached the end of the fairway area a 1, the cutting edge 19 cutting the fairway area a 1 of the lawn mower 1 when moving to the rough area a 2 when stopping the drive control The part 13 generates a force that reverses the fluid flow in the hydraulic motor 24 and reversely rotates the cutting blade 19. Thus, when stopping the cutting blade 19, cutting can be eliminated inertial rotation due to inertia in the forward direction R F of the blade 19, the blade 19 cutting ensured at the boundary between the fairway region A 1 and the rough area A 2 Can be stopped. Therefore, according to the lawn mower 1, the boundary between the area where the user wants to mow the lawn (fairway area A 1 ) and the area where the user does not want to mow the lawn (rough area A 2 ) can be reliably distinguished and mowed. .
 図5は、上記実施形態による芝刈り機のヘッドの動作を模式的に示した側面図である。図5は、芝刈り機1が、ラフ領域Aからフェアウェイ領域Aに移行するときの刈り刃19の動作を説明するための図である。 FIG. 5 is a side view schematically showing the operation of the head of the lawn mower according to the above embodiment. 5, mower 1 is a diagram for explaining the operation of the cutting blade 19 when moving from the rough area A 2 in the fairway area A 1.
 図5(a)に示すように、前列側の刈り刃19a及び後列側の刈り刃19bの両方がラフ領域Aにあるときには、刈り刃19a及び19bは、上昇して芝から離れており、回転が停止している。そして、図5(b)に示すように、前列側の刈り刃19aがラフ領域Aとフェアウェイ領域Aとの境目に到達したとき、駆動制御部13は、固定刃20が地面から刈り高に相当する距離だけ浮く位置までヘッド18を降下させ、さらに、前列側の刈り刃19aに対応する方向切換弁27によって油圧ポンプ24を作動させて刈り刃19aだけを順方向Rに回転させる。これにより、前列側の刈り刃19aがフェアウェイ領域Aの芝を刈り始める。そして芝刈り機1がさらに前進して後列側の刈り刃19bがラフ領域Aとフェアウェイ領域Aとの境目に到達したとき、図5(d)に示すように、駆動制御部13は、方向切換弁27によって油圧ポンプ24を作動させて後列側の刈り刃19bを順方向Rに回転させる。このように、後列側の刈り刃19bが、前列側の刈り刃19aよりも遅れて芝を刈り始めるような制御を行うことにより、芝刈り機1を前進させながら芝を刈るときに、後列側の刈り刃19bの刈り始め位置を、前列側の刈り刃19aの刈り始め位置と揃えることができる。これにより、複数のヘッドが前後方向に分けて配置された芝刈り機において、使用者が芝を刈りたい領域(フェアウェイ領域A)と、芝を刈りたくない領域(ラフ領域A)との境目をより確実に区別して刈り込むことができる。 As shown in FIG. 5 (a), when both the front row side of the cutting blade 19a and the rear-side cutting blade 19b is in a rough area A 2, the cutting blade 19a and 19b, are separated from the grass to rise, The rotation has stopped. Then, as shown in FIG. 5 (b), when the cutting blade 19a of the front row side reaches the boundary between the rough region A 2 and fairway area A 1, the drive control unit 13, the fixed blade 20 is high cutting from the ground lowering the distance floating position to the head 18 corresponding to further rotate only in the forward direction R F blades 19a cutting by operating the hydraulic pump 24 by the directional control valve 27 corresponding to the front row side of the cutting blade 19a. Thus, cutting blade 19a of the front row side starts cutting the grass in the fairway area A 1. And when the cutting blade 19b of the rear row side by further advancing the lawn mower 1 reaches the boundary between the rough region A 2 and fairway area A 1, as shown in FIG. 5 (d), the drive control unit 13, by operating the hydraulic pump 24 by the directional control valve 27 to rotate the rear row side of the cutting blade 19b in the forward direction R F. As described above, when the mowing blade 19b on the rear row side starts to mow the lawn behind the mowing blade 19a on the front row side, when the mower 1 is moved forward, The cutting start position of the cutting blade 19b can be aligned with the cutting start position of the front cutting blade 19a. Thereby, in a lawn mower in which a plurality of heads are arranged in the front-rear direction, an area where the user wants to mow the lawn (fairway area A 1 ) and an area where the user does not want to mow the lawn (rough area A 2 ). It is possible to distinguish and trim the boundaries more reliably.
 後列側の刈り刃19bの作動を開始させるタイミングは、GPSデータ等の現在位置に基づいて算出しても良いし、刈り刃19aを作動させてから走行速度と刈り刃間の距離から計算した時間、または一定の設定時間を経過した後に作動させるようにしても良い。 The timing of starting the operation of the rear cutting blade 19b may be calculated based on the current position such as GPS data, or the time calculated from the travel speed and the distance between the cutting blades after the cutting blade 19a is operated. Alternatively, it may be operated after a certain set time has elapsed.
 また、変形例として、後列側の刈り刃19bの刈り始めのタイミングを遅らせる構成として、刈り刃19aを順方向Rに回転させたときに、刈り刃19bを備えるヘッド18上昇させた状態とし、刈り刃19bがラフ領域Aとフェアウェイ領域Aとの境目に到達したときに、刈り刃19bを備える後列側のヘッド18を降下させるようにしても良い。このような構成によっても、後列側の刈り刃19bの刈り始めのタイミングを遅らせることができる。 As a modification, a configuration for delaying the start timing cutting of the cutting blade 19b of the rear row side, when rotating the cutting blade 19a in the forward direction R F, a state in which the head 18 is raised with a cutting blade 19b, cutting blade 19b is when it reaches the boundary between the rough region a 2 and fairway area a 1, may be to lower the rear row side of the head 18 with the cutting blade 19b. Even with such a configuration, it is possible to delay the timing of starting the cutting of the cutting blade 19b on the rear row side.
 更に、変形例として、後列側の刈り刃19bの刈り終わりのタイミングを遅らせる構成として、前列側のヘッドを上昇させたときに、刈り刃19bを備える後列側のヘッド18を下降させたままの状態とし、刈り刃19bがラフ領域Aとフェアウェイ領域Aとの境目に到達したときに、刈り刃19bを備える後列側のヘッド18を上昇させるようにしても良い。このような構成によっても、後列側の刈り刃19bの刈り終わりのタイミングを遅らせることができる。 Further, as a modified example, when the front row side head is lifted, the rear row side head 18 provided with the cutting blade 19b remains lowered when the front row side head is raised as a configuration for delaying the cutting end timing of the rear row side cutting blade 19b. and then, cutting blade 19b is when it reaches the boundary between the rough region a 2 and fairway area a 1, may be to increase the rear row side of the head 18 with the cutting blade 19b. Even with such a configuration, it is possible to delay the timing of the end of cutting of the cutting blade 19b on the rear row side.
 なお、上述の例では、GPSを用いた自動運転を行う芝刈り機1を例に挙げて詳細な説明を行ったが、本発明は、GPSを用いた自動運転を行わない芝刈り機にも適用可能である。この場合、使用者が刈り刃19の回転を停止させる操作を行った際に、駆動制御部13が油圧制御部24を制御して刈り刃19を一瞬だけ逆回転する力を加えることで急停止させる。前後の刈り刃の回転開始・停止、上昇・下降についても自動運転時と同様の動作をさせることができる。 In the above-mentioned example, the lawn mower 1 that performs automatic operation using GPS has been described as an example, but the present invention also applies to a lawn mower that does not perform automatic operation using GPS. Applicable. In this case, when the user performs an operation to stop the rotation of the cutting blade 19, the drive control unit 13 controls the hydraulic control unit 24 to apply a force that reversely rotates the cutting blade 19 for a moment. Let The same operation as in automatic operation can be performed with respect to rotation start / stop, ascent / descent of the front and rear cutting blades.
 また、上述の例では、ゴルフ場用の芝刈り機を例に挙げて詳細な説明を行ったが、本発明は、例えば飛行場、サッカー場のようなあらゆる場所の芝刈りを行うための装置に適用することができる。 Moreover, in the above-mentioned example, the lawn mower for a golf course has been described as an example, but the present invention is applied to an apparatus for performing lawn mowing in any place such as an airfield or a soccer field. Can be applied.
 以上のように、本発明の実施形態による芝刈り機1によれば、フェアウェイ領域Aの芝を刈る時には、方向切換弁27によって油圧ポンプ24を作動させて刈り刃19を順方向Rに回転させることにより、フェアウェイ領域Aの芝を刈り、その後、フェアウェイ領域Aの端に到達して、芝刈り機1のフェアウェイ領域Aからラフ領域Aへの移行時に刈り刃19を停止させる際に、方向切換弁27によって油圧ポンプ24内の流体流れを逆転させて刈り刃19を急停止させ、又は逆回転させることができる。これにより、刈り刃19を停止させる際に、刈り刃19の順方向Rへの慣性による惰性回転を実質的に無くすことができ、フェアウェイ領域Aとラフ領域Aとの境目で確実に刈り刃19の順回転を停止させることができる。これにより、フェアウェイ領域Aと、ラフ領域Aとの境目を確実に区別して刈り込むことができる。 As described above, according to the lawnmower 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention, when cutting the grass in the fairway region A 1 is the cutting edge 19 cutting by operating the hydraulic pump 24 by the directional control valve 27 in the forward direction R F by rotating, cutting the grass in the fairway area a 1, then reaches the end of the fairway area a 1, stop the cutting blade 19 during the transition from the fairway area a 1 of the mower 1 to the rough area a 2 In doing so, the fluid flow in the hydraulic pump 24 can be reversed by the direction switching valve 27 to cause the cutting blade 19 to stop suddenly or to rotate in reverse. Thus, when stopping the cutting blade 19, cutting substantially that can eliminate the inertial rotation due to inertia in the forward direction R F of the blade 19 ensures that at the boundary between the fairway region A 1 and the rough area A 2 The forward rotation of the cutting blade 19 can be stopped. Thus, the fairway area A 1, can be pruned to reliably distinguish the boundary between the rough region A 2.
 また、芝刈り機1によれば、後列を構成するヘッド18d,18eを、前列を構成するヘッド18a~18cよりも遅れて刈り始めさせることができるため、芝刈り機1を前進させながら芝を刈るときに、後列を構成するヘッド18d,18eの刈り始め位置を、前列を構成するヘッド18a~18cの刈り始め位置と揃えることができる。 Further, according to the lawn mower 1, the heads 18d and 18e constituting the rear row can be started to mow later than the heads 18a to 18c constituting the front row, so that the lawn mower 1 can be moved forward while moving the lawn. When cutting, the cutting start positions of the heads 18d and 18e constituting the rear row can be aligned with the cutting start positions of the heads 18a to 18c constituting the front row.
 また、芝刈り機1によれば、後列を構成するヘッド18d,18eを、前列を構成するヘッド18a~18cよりも所定時間だけ遅れて芝を刈り終えさせることができる。これにより、芝刈り機1を前進させながら芝を刈るときに、後列を構成するヘッド18d,18eの刈り終わり位置を、前列を構成するヘッド18a~18cの刈り終わり位置と揃えることができる。 Further, according to the lawn mower 1, the heads 18d and 18e constituting the rear row can be finished mowing after a predetermined time later than the heads 18a to 18c constituting the front row. Thereby, when mowing the lawn mower 1 while moving forward, the cutting end positions of the heads 18d and 18e constituting the rear row can be aligned with the cutting end positions of the heads 18a to 18c constituting the front row.
 また、芝刈り機1によれば、フェアウェイ領域Aからラフ領域Aとの境目を確実に区別して刈り込むことができるため、フェアウェイ領域Aの芝刈りの最後の作業として頻繁に行われている周囲刈り(フェアウェイ領域の全周の芝刈りを行う仕上げ刈り)を行う必要がなくなり、作業時間を大幅に短縮することもできる。 Further, according to the mower 1, it is possible to prune to reliably distinguish the boundary from the fairway area A 1 and the rough area A 2, is frequently carried out as the last work mowing fairway area A 1 It is no longer necessary to carry out surrounding mowing (finish mowing for mowing all the way around the fairway area), and the working time can be greatly reduced.
1  芝刈り機
13  駆動制御部
18  ヘッド
19  刈り刃
20  固定刃
24  油圧モータ
27  方向切換弁
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Lawn mower 13 Drive control part 18 Head 19 Mowing blade 20 Fixed blade 24 Hydraulic motor 27 Direction switching valve

Claims (7)

  1.  リール型の刈り刃と、刈り刃と近接して設けられた固定刃とを備える芝刈り機であって、
     前記刈り刃を水平軸周りに回転させるための出力を提供する流体装置と、
     前記流体装置を制御するための流体制御装置とを、備え、
     前記流体制御装置は、前記刈り刃の回転時には、前記流体装置内の流体流れを制御して前記刈り刃を回転させ、前記刈り刃を停止させる際には、前記流体装置内の流体流れを逆転させることを特徴とする芝刈り機。
    A lawn mower comprising a reel-type mowing blade and a fixed blade provided close to the mowing blade,
    A fluidic device that provides an output for rotating the cutting blade about a horizontal axis;
    A fluid control device for controlling the fluid device,
    The fluid control device controls the fluid flow in the fluid device when the cutting blade rotates, rotates the cutting blade, and reverses the fluid flow in the fluid device when stopping the cutting blade. Lawn mower characterized by letting
  2.  リール型の刈り刃と、刈り刃と近接して設けられた固定刃とを有するヘッドを複数個備える芝刈り機であって、
     複数個の前記ヘッドは、各々の前記ヘッドによって芝を刈り取れる範囲が部分的に重複するように、前記芝刈り機の前後方向に分散して配置されており、
     前記芝刈り機は、さらに、前記刈り刃を水平軸周りに回転させるための出力を提供する流体装置と、
     前記流体装置を制御するための流体制御装置とを、備え、
     前記流体制御装置は、前記刈り刃の回転時には、前記流体装置内の流体流れを制御して前記刈り刃を回転させ、前記刈り刃を停止させる際には、前記流体装置内の流体流れを逆転させることを特徴とする芝刈り機。
    A lawnmower comprising a plurality of heads each having a reel-type cutting blade and a fixed blade provided close to the cutting blade,
    The plurality of heads are arranged in a distributed manner in the front-rear direction of the lawn mower so that the ranges where the grass can be cut by each head partially overlap.
    The lawn mower further includes a fluidic device that provides an output for rotating the mowing blade about a horizontal axis;
    A fluid control device for controlling the fluid device,
    The fluid control device controls the fluid flow in the fluid device when the cutting blade rotates, rotates the cutting blade, and reverses the fluid flow in the fluid device when stopping the cutting blade. Lawn mower characterized by letting
  3.  前記複数個のヘッドは、前記芝刈り機の前方に配列された前列と、
     前記芝刈り機の後方に配列された後列との二列に分けて配置されており、
     前記後列を構成するヘッドは、前記前列を構成するヘッドよりも所定時間だけ遅れて芝を刈り始めるように制御される、請求項1又は2に記載の芝刈り機。
    The plurality of heads includes a front row arranged in front of the lawn mower,
    Arranged in two rows with the rear row arranged behind the lawn mower,
    The lawn mower according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the heads constituting the rear row are controlled to start mowing the grass a predetermined time later than the heads constituting the front row.
  4.  前記後列を構成するヘッドは、前記前列を構成するヘッドよりも所定時間だけ遅れて芝を刈り終えるように制御される、請求項3に記載の芝刈り機。 The lawn mower according to claim 3, wherein the heads constituting the rear row are controlled so as to finish the lawn after a predetermined time from the heads constituting the front row.
  5.  前記所定時間は、前記前列を構成するヘッドの刈り刃と前記後列を構成するヘッドの刈り刃との間の距離を前記芝刈り機が移動するのにかかる時間である、請求項3又は4に記載の芝刈り機。 The predetermined time is a time required for the lawn mower to move a distance between a cutting blade of a head constituting the front row and a cutting blade of a head constituting the rear row. The lawn mower described.
  6.  前記前列を構成するヘッドの始動時には、前記後列を構成するヘッドを上昇させておき、前記前列を構成するヘッドの始動後、所定時間経過したときに前記後列を構成するヘッドを降下させることにより、前記後列を構成するヘッドの刈り始めを遅らせる、請求項3乃至5の何れか1項に記載の芝刈り機。 When starting the heads constituting the front row, the heads constituting the rear row are raised, and after starting the heads constituting the front row, the heads constituting the rear row are lowered when a predetermined time has elapsed, The lawn mower according to any one of claims 3 to 5, wherein the start of cutting of the heads constituting the rear row is delayed.
  7.  前記前列を構成するヘッドを停止させた際に、前記前列を構成するヘッドを上昇させ、前記前列を構成するヘッドの停止後、所定時間経過したときに前記後列を構成するヘッドを上昇させる、請求項4乃至6の何れか1項に記載の芝刈り機。 The heads constituting the front row are raised when the heads constituting the front row are stopped, and the heads constituting the rear row are raised when a predetermined time elapses after the heads constituting the front row are stopped. Item 7. A lawn mower according to any one of Items 4 to 6.
PCT/JP2014/067963 2014-07-04 2014-07-04 Lawn mower WO2016002081A1 (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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US11425856B2 (en) * 2017-01-12 2022-08-30 Briggs & Stratton, Llc Zero turn radius mower with cutting blade control
US11437936B2 (en) 2018-07-16 2022-09-06 Briggs & Stratton, Llc Outdoor power equipment with distributed motor controllers

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JP2001000025A (en) * 1999-06-16 2001-01-09 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd Device for grinding reel blade of lawn mower
JP2005261204A (en) * 2004-03-16 2005-09-29 Fujii Corporation Kk Braking device of walking type mowing implement
JP2006057348A (en) * 2004-08-20 2006-03-02 Sumitomo (Shi) Construction Machinery Manufacturing Co Ltd Cooling device of construction machinery
JP2011142843A (en) * 2010-01-13 2011-07-28 Ihi Corp Riding-type lawn mowing vehicle
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US3973379A (en) * 1975-04-24 1976-08-10 Jacobsen Manufacturing Company Powered lawn mower hydraulic system
JPS5673241U (en) * 1979-11-08 1981-06-16
JP2001000025A (en) * 1999-06-16 2001-01-09 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd Device for grinding reel blade of lawn mower
JP2005261204A (en) * 2004-03-16 2005-09-29 Fujii Corporation Kk Braking device of walking type mowing implement
JP2006057348A (en) * 2004-08-20 2006-03-02 Sumitomo (Shi) Construction Machinery Manufacturing Co Ltd Cooling device of construction machinery
JP2011142843A (en) * 2010-01-13 2011-07-28 Ihi Corp Riding-type lawn mowing vehicle
JP2012157285A (en) * 2011-01-31 2012-08-23 Iseki & Co Ltd Thresher

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11425856B2 (en) * 2017-01-12 2022-08-30 Briggs & Stratton, Llc Zero turn radius mower with cutting blade control
US11437936B2 (en) 2018-07-16 2022-09-06 Briggs & Stratton, Llc Outdoor power equipment with distributed motor controllers

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