WO2016000517A1 - 一种仿真电子蜡烛 - Google Patents

一种仿真电子蜡烛 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016000517A1
WO2016000517A1 PCT/CN2015/081156 CN2015081156W WO2016000517A1 WO 2016000517 A1 WO2016000517 A1 WO 2016000517A1 CN 2015081156 W CN2015081156 W CN 2015081156W WO 2016000517 A1 WO2016000517 A1 WO 2016000517A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
casing
support rod
pendulum
flame piece
rod
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PCT/CN2015/081156
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
戴江辉
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宁波屹科进出口有限公司
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Application filed by 宁波屹科进出口有限公司 filed Critical 宁波屹科进出口有限公司
Priority to DE212015000045.1U priority Critical patent/DE212015000045U1/de
Publication of WO2016000517A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016000517A1/zh

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S10/00—Lighting devices or systems producing a varying lighting effect
    • F21S10/04—Lighting devices or systems producing a varying lighting effect simulating flames
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S6/00—Lighting devices intended to be free-standing
    • F21S6/001—Lighting devices intended to be free-standing being candle-shaped
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S9/00—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply
    • F21S9/02—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21W—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
    • F21W2121/00—Use or application of lighting devices or systems for decorative purposes, not provided for in codes F21W2102/00 – F21W2107/00

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an electronic light emitting device.
  • it relates to an electronic light-emitting device that simulates a candle.
  • Simulated electronic candles have been widely used in many places to replace traditional candles for safety and environmental protection.
  • people use various disturbance mechanisms to make the flame piece swing to achieve the candle light swaying effect of the true candle.
  • the utility model patent of CN203363973U discloses a swinging flame electronic candle, which comprises a casing, a swinging member, a flame headlight cover, a first light source and a power source.
  • the first light source is arranged at the top of the swinging member, and the flame head cover is arranged at the An external part of the light source;
  • the main body of the oscillating member is disposed in the outer casing, the upper end of the oscillating member is disposed and movably supported on the upper end surface of the outer casing; and further includes an electric device, a dialing member and an actuating member; and the urging member is driven by the electric device to move in a circular motion.
  • the member is disposed at a lower end of the swinging member, and is located on a circumference of the rotating member of the dialing member in a natural state, and the dialing member intermittently and flexibly touches the triggering member.
  • the light-emitting element of the utility model is directly a light source, and does not have a candle wick in appearance, and the static simulation effect is poor.
  • the utility model uses the mechanical plucking method to make the flame piece oscillate, and therefore, the mechanical structure is complicated, the reliability is poor, and the service life is not long enough. At the same time, due to the regular movement of the mechanical rotation, the flame piece is periodically changed, and the simulation effect is not ideal.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a simulated electronic candle which has a better simulation effect on the shape of the flame piece by the static design of the improved flame piece assembly; meanwhile, by improving the structure of the flame piece assembly, The flame piece assembly is more realistic in dynamics, has excellent simulation effects, and has a simple structure and higher reliability.
  • a simulated electronic candle comprising a casing, a flame piece disposed in an opening at the top of the casing through a lateral support rod, and being disposed on one side of the opening a light-emitting element and a disturbance device disposed in the casing; the flame piece is connected to the support rod by a vertical pendulum rod, and an upper portion of the swing rod extends into a lower portion of the flame piece; The upper and lower portions of the flame piece are positioned above the opening; the light projection direction of the light-emitting elements intersects the surface of the flame piece.
  • the flame piece presents the appearance characteristics of the wick on the shape, and has a better static simulation effect.
  • the disturbance device includes at least one pendulum block of ferromagnetic material disposed on the lower end of the swing bar, at least two disposed in the casing and positioned below the pendulum block Electromagnetic coil and control circuit board for controlling the electromagnetic coil.
  • the electromagnetic coils disposed on both sides of the pendulum block are used for disturbance, and since the control of the electromagnetic circuit of the control circuit board is more flexible, the swing of the flame piece assembly is more natural and random, and the dynamic simulation effect is better.
  • the two ends of the support rod are fixed on the inner side wall of the opening, and the swing rod passes through a pendulum
  • a hole is sleeved in the middle of the support rod.
  • the connection between the swing rod and the support rod is simpler and the installation is convenient.
  • the pendulum hole has an axially extending oblong shape.
  • a spring is disposed between the lower portion of the swing lever and the swing block. The spring is arranged such that the swinging of the pendulum block under the action of the electromagnetic coil has a buffer, which makes the flame piece produce a more natural and gentle and random swaying effect, and has an excellent simulation effect.
  • two axially extending oblong support holes are formed on the inner side wall of the opening, and the two ends of the support rod are movably connected in the support hole.
  • a spring is disposed between the lower portion of the swing lever and the swing block. The oscillating motion of the pendulum block under the action of the electromagnetic coil has a buffer, which makes the flame piece produce a more natural and gentle and random swaying effect, and has an excellent simulation effect.
  • a V-shaped open support rod inclined from the two ends of the support rod to the middle portion of the rod body is used as a lateral support rod for supporting the flame piece, and the middle portion of the V-shaped open support rod passes through the swing hole on the swing rod and The swing rod activities are intersected and connected, and the vertical intersecting movement of the swing rod is connected at the middle position of the support rod of the lateral support rod.
  • the casing adopts a rectangular body casing, and a casing mounting protruding ear is extended at a pair of beveled casing ends of the rectangular body casing, and the casing is mounted convexly.
  • a protruding ear mounting hole is provided on the ear.
  • the two ends of the lateral support rods are extended and connected with a bending section, and the bending section is embedded in the fixed casing.
  • the invention improves the static design of the flame piece assembly, so that the flame piece increases the structure of the wick in the shape, so that the simulated candle has a better static simulation effect; meanwhile, the flame piece assembly is improved by improving the structure of the flame piece assembly. It generates turbulence at the same time of swinging, is more realistic in dynamics, has excellent simulation effect, and has simple structure and higher reliability.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention; a part of the outer casing and the casing are removed to show the internal structure.
  • Figure 2 is an enlarged view of a portion A in Figure 1.
  • FIG 3 is a schematic perspective view of a second embodiment of the present invention. a part of the outer casing and the casing are removed to show the internal structure.
  • Figure 4 is an enlarged view of B in Figure 3.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a third embodiment of the present invention. a part of the outer casing and the casing are removed to show the internal structure.
  • Figure 6 is an enlarged view of a portion C in Figure 5.
  • the pendulum block 33, the light-emitting element 4, the outer casing 5, the battery 6, the rectangular body casing 1A, the casing mounting lug 14 are protruded, and the lug mounting hole 15 is protruded.
  • a simulated electronic candle includes a jacket 5 having a candle shape, a casing 1 disposed in the casing 5, and a flame piece assembly 2 disposed in an opening in the upper portion of the casing 1 A light-emitting element 4 around the opening, a perturbation device 3 provided in the casing 1, and a battery 6 for supplying power to the light-emitting element 4 and the disturbance device 3.
  • the jacket 1 is made of paraffin material and has a good candle appearance.
  • the battery 6 is disposed in a battery compartment 13 at the bottom of the cabinet 1.
  • the flame assembly 2 includes a flame piece 21, a swing rod 22 that grips the flame piece 21, and a support rod 23 that supports the swing link 22.
  • Support holes 121 are provided on both sides of the inner wall of the opening of the casing 1, and the two ends of the support rod 23 are fixed in the support holes 121.
  • the swing lever 22 is sleeved on the support rod 23 through a swing hole 221 on the swing lever 22, so that the swing lever 22 can swing around the support rod 23.
  • the upper end portion of the swing rod 22 is coated with black and extends into the flame piece 21.
  • the swing rod 22 and the support rod 23 are disposed such that the upper end portion of the swing rod 22 is at a slightly lower position of the opening of the casing 1 so that the A portion of the swing bar 22 presents the effect of the wick on the flame piece 21.
  • the disturbance device 3 includes a control circuit board 21, two electromagnetic coils 32, and a pendulum block 33 of ferromagnetic material disposed on the lower end of the swing link 22.
  • the electromagnetic coil 32 is positioned on both sides of the lower side of the pendulum block 33.
  • the pendulum block 33 can be an iron block or a magnet. In this embodiment, the pendulum block 33 is an iron block.
  • the swing of the pendulum block 33 is more random, so that the shaking of the flame piece 21 is more natural, and the wicking of the upper end of the swinging rod 22 is set, so that the simulation The simulation effect of the candle is more natural and realistic.
  • the pendulum hole 221 can be further disposed in an oblong hole shape, and the pendulum block 33 adopts a magnet, so that the interaction between the electromagnetic coil 32 and the magnet generates a random pulsation while swinging, thereby realistically imitating the candle.
  • the swaying and swaying of the flame makes the simulation more excellent.
  • a spring 24 is added to the first embodiment.
  • the lower end of the swing link 22 is connected to the pendulum block 33 by a spring 24.
  • the arrangement of the spring 24 causes the electromagnetic coil 32 to have a buffer against the force of the pendulum block 33, and the turbulence of the flame piece 21 is more gradual and realistic.
  • a V-shaped open-shaped support rod inclined downward from the two ends of the support rod toward the middle portion of the rod body is used as a lateral support rod for supporting the flame piece, and the middle portion of the V-shaped open support rod passes through the swing rod.
  • the upper pendulum hole is intersected with the pendulum rod movement, and the pendulum rod is vertically connected to the middle of the support rod of the lateral support rod.
  • the sway of the flame piece on the support rod is more concentrated and controlled at the position of the middle portion of the swing rod to better display the center swing effect of the candle core flame piece;
  • the casing adopts a rectangular body case 1A, and a pair of the rectangular body case
  • a casing mounting protruding ear is extended at an edge of the bevel shell, and a protruding ear mounting hole 15 is disposed on the casing mounting convex ear 14.
  • a bending section is connected to both ends of the lateral support rod, and the bending section is embedded in the casing.
  • the further bending section is bent at 90 degrees with the main body of the lateral support bar to improve the installation and fixing effect of the casing in the candle-shaped outer casing 5, so that the installation and fixing between the casing and the outer casing are more stable and reliable, and the earthquake resistance is provided. Strong. Others are the same as in Embodiment 1 or Embodiment 2.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
  • Arrangement Of Elements, Cooling, Sealing, Or The Like Of Lighting Devices (AREA)

Abstract

一种仿真电子蜡烛，包括机壳（1），通过一横向支撑杆（23）设置在机壳顶部一开口中的火焰片（21）、设置在开口一侧上的发光元件（4）和设置在机壳内的扰动装置（3）；火焰片通过一竖直的摆杆（22）相交连接在支撑杆上，摆杆的上部部分延伸入火焰片的下部；火焰片的上部和下部的部分定位于开口的上面；发光元件的光投射方向相交于火焰片表面。通过对改进火焰片组件的静态设计，使火焰片在外形上呈现烛芯的外观特征，具有更好的静态仿真效果。

Description

一种仿真电子蜡烛 技术领域
本发明涉及一种电子发光装置。特别是涉及一种模拟蜡烛的电子发光装置。
背景技术
仿真电子蜡烛因安全环保在许多场合被广泛应用替代传统的蜡烛。但为了使仿真电子蜡烛的火焰更加逼真，人们通过各种扰动机构使火焰片产生摆动达到真蜡烛的烛光摇曳效果。
公告号为CN203363973U的中国实用新型专利公开了一种摆动火焰电子蜡烛，包括外壳、摆动件、火焰头灯罩、第一光源及电源，第一光源设于摆动件的顶端，火焰头罩设在第一光源外部；摆动件主体设于外壳内，其上端穿设并活动地支承于外壳的上端面；还包括电动装置、拨动件及触动件；拨动件受电动装置驱动作圆周运动，触动件设置在摆动件的下端，且自然状态时位于所述拨动件转动的圆周上，拨动件间歇地柔性触动所述触动件。该实用新型的发光元件直接为一光源，在外观上不具有蜡烛烛芯，静态仿真效果差。另外该实用新型采用机械拨动方式使火焰片产生摆动，因此，存在机械结构较为复杂，可靠性差，使用寿命不够长等缺点。同时，由于机械转动的规律动作，使得火焰片被拨动呈周期性变化，仿真效果不够理想。
发明内容
本发明要解决的技术问题是提供一种仿真电子蜡烛，其通过对改进火焰片组件的静态设计，使火焰片在外形上具有更好的仿真效果；同时，通过改进火焰片组件的结构，使火焰片组件在动态上更加逼真，具有极佳的仿真效果，且结构简单，可靠性更高。
为了解决上述技术问题，本发明采用的技术方案是：一种仿真电子蜡烛，包括机壳、通过一横向支撑杆设置在机壳顶部一开口中的火焰片、设置在所述开口一侧上的发光元件和设置在所述机壳内的扰动装置；所述火焰片通过一竖直的摆杆相交连接在所述支撑杆上，所述摆杆的上部部分延伸入所述火焰片的下部；所述火焰片的上部和下部的部分定位于所述开口的上面；所述发光元件的光投射方向相交于所述火焰片表面。通过对改进火焰片组件的静态设计，使火焰片在外形上呈现烛芯的外观特征，具有更好的静态仿真效果。
作为一种优选的技术方案，所述扰动装置包括设置在所述摆杆下端上的至少一块铁磁材料的摆块、设置在所述机壳内并定位于所述摆块下方的至少二个电磁线圈和控制电磁线圈的控制电路板。采用设置在摆块下方两侧的电磁线圈进行扰动，且由于控制电路板的对电磁线圈的控制更加灵活，使得火焰片组件的摆动更加自然随机，动态仿真效果更好。
作为一种优选的技术方案，所述支撑杆两端固定在所述开口的内侧壁上，所述摆杆通过一摆 孔套设在所述支撑杆的中间。使得摆杆与支撑杆的连接更加简单，安装方便。进一步地，为了使火焰片组件产生窜动的动态效果，所述摆孔呈轴向延伸的长圆形。再进一步地，在所述摆杆的下部与摆块之间设有一弹簧。该弹簧的设置使得摆块在电磁线圈作用下向上的窜动具有一个缓冲，使火焰片产生更加自然平缓且随机的窜动效果，具有极佳的仿真效果。
作为一个选择的技术方案，在所述开口的内侧壁上呈相对设有两个轴向延伸的长圆形的支撑孔，所述支撑杆两端活动连接在该支撑孔中。使火焰片组件产生窜动的动态效果。进一步地，在所述摆杆的下部与摆块之间设有一弹簧。使得摆块在电磁线圈作用下向上的窜动具有一个缓冲，使火焰片产生更加自然平缓且随机的窜动效果，具有极佳的仿真效果。
作为一个选择的技术方案，采用从支撑杆两端向杆体中段位置倾斜向下的V字形张开状支撑杆作为支撑火焰片的横向支撑杆，V字形张开状支撑杆中段穿过摆杆上的摆孔与摆杆活动相交连接在一起，摆杆竖直相交活动连接在横向支撑杆的支撑杆中段位置处。
作为一个选择的技术方案，所述的机壳采用矩形体状机壳，在矩形体状机壳的一对斜角机壳端处延伸设有机壳安装凸出边耳，机壳安装凸出边耳上设有凸出边耳安装孔。
作为一个选择的技术方案，所述的横向支撑杆两端延伸连接有弯折段，弯折段嵌装固定机壳内。
本发明通过对改进火焰片组件的静态设计，使火焰片在外形上增加了烛芯的结构，使仿真蜡烛具有更好的静态仿真效果；同时，通过改进火焰片组件的结构，使火焰片组件在摆动的同时产生窜动，在动态上更加逼真，具有极佳的仿真效果，且结构简单，可靠性更高。
附图说明
图1为本发明实施例一的立体结构示意图；图中移除了部分外套和机壳以显示内部结构。
图2为图1中A处的放大图。
图3为本发明实施例二的立体结构示意图；图中移除了部分外套和机壳以显示内部结构。
图4为图3中B处的放大图。
图5为本发明实施例三的立体结构示意图；图中移除了部分外套和机壳以显示内部结构。
图6为图5中C处的放大图。
其中：机壳1、支撑孔121、电池仓13、火焰片组件2、火焰片21、摆杆22、摆孔221、支撑杆23、弹簧24、扰动装置3、控制电路板31、电磁线圈32、摆块33、发光元件4、外套5、电池6、矩形体状机壳1A、机壳安装凸出边耳14，凸出边耳安装孔15。
具体实施方式
下面通过具体实施例，并结合附图，对本发明的技术方案作进一步的具体描述：
实施例一
参见图1和图2，一种仿真电子蜡烛，包括具有蜡烛造型的外套5、设置在该外套5内的机壳1、设置在该机壳1上部一开口中的火焰片组件2、设置在开口周边的发光元件4、设置在机壳1内的扰动装置3和对发光元件4和扰动装置3供电的电池6。该外套1采用石蜡材料，具有很好的蜡烛外观。该电池6设置在机壳1底部的一电池仓13中。
该火焰组件2包括火焰片21、夹持火焰片21的摆杆22和支撑摆杆22的支撑杆23。在该机壳1开口的内壁两侧上设有支撑孔121，该支撑杆23两端固定在该支撑孔121中。摆杆22通过摆杆22上的一摆孔221套设在该支撑杆23上，使得该摆杆22可围绕支撑杆23摆动。该摆杆22的上端部分采用黑色涂覆并延伸入火焰片21中，该摆杆22与支撑杆23的设置使得该摆杆22上端部分处于机壳1开口的口沿略低位置，使该部分的摆杆22在火焰片21上呈现烛芯的效果。
该扰动装置3包括控制电路板21、两个电磁线圈32和设置在摆杆22下端上的铁磁材料的摆块33。该电磁线圈32定位于该摆块33的下方两侧。该摆块33可以是铁块或磁铁。在本实施例中，该摆块33为一铁块。当控制电路板31控制电磁线圈32产生变化的电磁力时，使得摆块33产生摆动。由于该两个电磁线圈32分别产生变化的电磁力，使得摆块33的摆动更具有随机性，从而使得火焰片21的晃动更加自然，再加上摆杆22上端的烛芯设置，使得该仿真蜡烛的仿真效果更加自然逼真。
在本实施例中，该摆孔221更可以设置在长圆孔形，该摆块33采用磁铁，使得电磁线圈32与磁铁的相互作用在摆动的同时产生随机的窜动，从而逼真地模仿了蜡烛火焰的晃动和窜动，仿真效果更加优异。
实施例二
该实施例中，为了使火焰片21的窜动更加自然逼真，在实施例一的基础上增加了一个弹簧24。
参见图3和图4，该摆杆22下端通过一个弹簧24连接摆块33。弹簧24的设置使得电磁线圈32对摆块33的作用力具有一个缓冲，火焰片21的窜动更加平缓逼真。
实施例三
图5、图6所示的实施例中，采用从支撑杆两端向杆体中段位置倾斜向下的V字形张开状支撑杆作为支撑火焰片的横向支撑杆，V字形张开状支撑杆中段穿过摆杆上的摆孔与摆杆活动相交连接在一起，摆杆竖直相交活动连接在横向支撑杆的支撑杆中段位置处。火焰片在支撑杆上的摇摆更集中控制在摆杆中段位置区域处，更好展示蜡烛芯火焰片的中心摇摆效果；机壳采用矩形体状机壳1A，在矩形体状机壳的一对斜角机壳端边缘处延伸设有机壳安装凸出边耳，机壳安装凸出边耳14上设有凸出边耳安装孔15。横向支撑杆两端延伸连接有弯折段，弯折段嵌装固定机壳内。进一步的弯折段与横向支撑杆主体成90度的弯折连接结构，提高机壳在蜡烛型造型的外套5内的安装固定效果，使机壳与外套之间的安装固定更加稳定可靠，抗震动性强。其他同实施例1或实施例2相同。
具体实施例是为了更清楚地理解本发明，并不作为对本发明权利的一种限制，在不脱离本发明宗旨的前提下，可以有各种各样的变化，所有这些对所述领域技术人员显而易见的修改将包括在本权利要求的范围之内。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种仿真电子蜡烛，包括机壳、通过一横向支撑杆设置在机壳顶部一开口中的火焰片、设置在所述开口一侧上的发光元件和设置在所述机壳内的扰动装置；其特征在于：所述火焰片通过一竖直的摆杆相交连接在所述支撑杆上，所述摆杆的上部部分延伸入所述火焰片的下部；所述火焰片的上部和下部的部分定位于所述开口的上面；所述发光元件的光投射方向相交于所述火焰片表面。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的仿真电子蜡烛，其特征在于：所述扰动装置包括设置在所述摆杆下端上的至少一块铁磁材料的摆块、设置在所述机壳内并定位于所述摆块下方的至少二个电磁线圈和控制电磁线圈的控制电路板。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的仿真电子蜡烛，其特征在于：所述支撑杆两端固定在所述开口的内侧壁上，所述摆杆通过一摆孔套设在所述支撑杆的中间。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的仿真电子蜡烛，其特征在于：所述摆孔呈轴向延伸的长圆形。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的仿真电子蜡烛，其特征在于：在所述摆杆的下部与摆块之间设有一弹簧。
  6. 根据权利要求3所述的仿真电子蜡烛，其特征在于：在所述开口的内侧壁上呈相对设有两个轴向延伸的长圆形的支撑孔，所述支撑杆两端活动连接在该支撑孔中。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的仿真电子蜡烛，其特征在于：在所述摆杆的下部与摆块之间设有一弹簧。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的仿真电子蜡烛，其特征在于：采用从支撑杆两端向杆体中段位置倾斜向下的V字形张开状支撑杆作为支撑火焰片的横向支撑杆，V字形张开状支撑杆中段穿过摆杆上的摆孔与摆杆活动相交连接在一起，摆杆竖直相交活动连接在横向支撑杆的支撑杆中段位置处。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的仿真电子蜡烛，其特征在于：所述的机壳采用矩形体状机壳，在矩形体状机壳的一对斜角机壳端处延伸设有机壳安装凸出边耳，机壳安装凸出边耳上设有凸出边耳安装孔。
  10. 根据权利要求8所述的仿真电子蜡烛，其特征在于：所述的横向支撑杆两端延伸连接有弯折段，弯折段嵌装固定机壳内。
PCT/CN2015/081156 2014-07-01 2015-06-10 一种仿真电子蜡烛 WO2016000517A1 (zh)

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