WO2015198731A1

WO2015198731A1 - Moisture retention cover, liquid-discharging head moisture retention device and moisture retention method

Info

Publication number: WO2015198731A1
Application number: PCT/JP2015/063703
Authority: WO
Inventors: 健彦古賀; 倫久 ▲高▼田
Original assignee: 富士フイルム株式会社
Priority date: 2014-06-24
Filing date: 2015-05-13
Publication date: 2015-12-30
Also published as: JP6077185B2; JPWO2015198731A1

Abstract

The present invention addresses the problem of providing: a moisture retention cover for retaining appropriate moisture of a liquid-discharging head, which is configured from multiple head modules that are disposed in one direction, even during head module exchange; and a liquid-discharging head moisture retention device and moisture retention method. Said problem is solved by a moisture retention cover: which is provided with a cap section that covers the discharging surface of a liquid-discharging head, in which multiple head modules are disposed in one direction, on which the discharging ports for discharging the liquid are disposed, that forms an interposed moisture-retaining space with the discharging surface, and in which steam supply ports are provided, and a steam supply means for supplying steam into the moisture-retaining space from the steam supply ports along the discharging surface in the direction that the multiple head modules are disposed; and in which the cap section is divided into multiple divisions that correspond to the multiple head modules, each division being capable of independently opening the moisture-retaining space.

Description

Moisturizing cover, liquid ejection head moisturizing device and method

The present invention relates to a moisturizing cover, a liquid ejecting head moisturizing apparatus, and a moisturizing method, and more particularly to a technique for moisturizing a liquid ejecting head including a plurality of head modules.

In a liquid discharge head in which nozzles for discharging liquid are arranged on the nozzle surface, a liquid discharge head configured by connecting a plurality of detachable head modules is known. Since such a liquid discharge head can replace any head module in which defects have occurred in liquid discharge, it is easier to maintain than replacing the entire liquid discharge head, and is advantageous in terms of cost. .

Also, in the liquid discharge head, when the nozzle surface is dried, the surface state of the nozzle surface and the state of the meniscus of the nozzle are deteriorated. For this reason, when the liquid is not discharged, the nozzle surface is covered with a cover member, and the humidity of the nozzle surface is maintained in a desired range.

Normally, replacement of the head module cannot be performed at the moisturizing position where the nozzle surface is covered with the cover member. At this time, the nozzle surface state of the head module that is not replaced cannot be maintained for a long time, and the replacement time is limited in consideration of damage caused by drying of the nozzle surface. Therefore, when it is necessary to replace a plurality of head modules, if the replacement time does not meet the time limit, it is necessary to perform the replacement work in a plurality of times.

For such a problem, Patent Document 1 discloses a liquid discharge head in which a plurality of replaceable head modules are arranged in a staggered manner, and a cover member formed so that the nozzle surfaces of each head module can be individually sealed. An ink jet recording apparatus provided with is described. According to this apparatus, since the nozzle surface of the head module other than the head module to be replaced is sealed by the cover member, the head module can be replaced without being restricted by time.

JP 2004-358874 A

In the liquid discharge head described in Patent Document 1, since a plurality of head modules are arranged in a staggered manner, there is a gap between the head modules, and a cover member can be arranged for each head module. However, in the liquid discharge head in which the head modules are arranged in one direction, the gap between the head modules is only a space corresponding to the nozzle pitch, and it is difficult to arrange a cover member for each head module.

The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and a moisture-retaining cover and a liquid-ejecting head that appropriately retains a liquid-ejecting head composed of a plurality of head modules arranged in one direction even when the head module is replaced. It is an object to provide a moisturizing apparatus and a moisturizing method.

In order to achieve the above object, one aspect of the moisturizing cover covers a discharge surface of a liquid discharge head in which a plurality of head modules are arranged in one direction, on which discharge ports for discharging liquid are disposed, A cap part that forms a moisturizing space between the cap part provided with a steam supply port, and steam is supplied from the steam supply port to the moisturizing space along the discharge surface in the direction in which the plurality of head modules are arranged. The cap part is divided into a plurality of compartments that can open the moisturizing space independently, and correspond to the plurality of head modules.

According to this aspect, the cap module corresponding to the head module to be replaced among the plurality of head modules is opened from the moisturizing space, so that the head module is replaced while the head module not to be replaced is moisturized in the moisturizing space. be able to. As described above, since the damage to the ink of the non-replaceable head module during the head module replacement can be reduced, even when a plurality of head modules are replaced, the replacement can be performed all at once.

Here, the moisturizing space is a space formed by the liquid discharge head and the cap portion. The moisturizing space is already moisturized with humidity maintained. And by supplying a vapor | steam by a vapor | steam supply means, it is maintained at a still higher humidity and is kept moist.

It is preferable that the steam supply ports are provided at both ends in one direction of the cap portion. By providing the steam supply ports at both ends in one direction of the cap portion, it is possible to supply the steam from any one of the steam supply ports even when the moisture retention space is open.

The steam supply port may be movably provided in one direction of the cap portion. Thus, by providing the steam supply port in a movable manner, it is possible to supply steam by moving the steam to a required position.

It is preferable that the cap portion includes a seal member for sealing the moisturizing space. Thereby, the humidity of the moisturizing space can be appropriately maintained.

The cap part preferably includes a liquid storage part in which a liquid for retaining the discharge surface is stored. Thereby, the humidity of the moisturizing space can be appropriately maintained.

In order to achieve the above object, one aspect of a liquid discharge head moisturizing apparatus covers a discharge surface of a liquid discharge head in which a plurality of head modules are arranged in one direction and on which discharge ports for discharging liquid are arranged. A cap portion that forms a moisturizing space between the discharge surface and the cap portion provided with a steam supply port; and the discharge surface in a direction in which a plurality of head modules are arranged from the steam supply port to the moisturizing space. And a steam supply means for supplying steam along the cap, wherein the cap portion is a plurality of compartments each capable of opening the moisture retention space independently, and is divided into a plurality of compartments corresponding to the plurality of head modules. Corresponds to the head module that is exchanged among multiple compartments when the head module of the liquid ejection head is replaced in a state where a moisture retention space is formed between the cover, the cap part, and the ejection surface From the head module at a position relatively far from the head module to be exchanged along the direction in which the plurality of head modules are arranged to the head module at a position relatively close And a control means for generating a steam air flow in the moisturizing space by performing a dummy jet for sequentially discharging the liquid.

According to this aspect, the head module can be replaced while the head module that is not replaced is moisturized in the moisturizing space.

In order to achieve the above object, one aspect of a liquid ejection head moisturizing apparatus covers a discharge surface of a liquid discharge head in which a plurality of head modules are arranged in one direction, on which discharge ports for discharging liquid are arranged, A cap part that forms a moisturizing space between the discharge surface and a cap part provided with steam supply ports at both ends in one direction, and a direction in which a plurality of head modules are arranged from the steam supply port to the moisturizing space. And a steam supply means for supplying steam along the discharge surface, and the cap portion is a plurality of compartments each capable of independently opening the moisturizing space, and is divided into a plurality of compartments corresponding to the plurality of head modules. The head module that is exchanged among a plurality of sections in accordance with the replacement of the head module of the liquid ejection head in a state where the moisture retention space is formed between the cap and the ejection surface. When the section corresponding to the tool is in an open state, the position is relatively close to the head module at a position relatively far from the head module to be replaced along the direction in which the plurality of head modules are arranged. Control means for generating a steam air flow in the moisturizing space by causing a dummy jet to sequentially discharge liquid to the head module, and for causing the head module adjacent to the head module to be replaced to perform a dummy jet; Equipped with.

According to this aspect, since a dummy jet that discharges liquid to the head module adjacent to the head module to be replaced is performed, the head module can be replaced while the head module not to be replaced is moisturized in the moisturizing space. The head module adjacent to the head module to be made can be appropriately moisturized.

In order to achieve the above object, one aspect of a liquid ejection head moisturizing apparatus covers a discharge surface of a liquid discharge head in which a plurality of head modules are arranged in one direction, on which discharge ports for discharging liquid are arranged, A cap part that forms a moisturizing space between the discharge surface and a cap part provided with a movable steam supply port in one direction, and a plurality of head modules are arranged from the steam supply port to the moisturizing space. Vapor supply means for supplying vapor along the discharge surface in the direction, and the cap portion is a plurality of compartments each capable of independently opening the moisturizing space, and a plurality of compartments corresponding to the plurality of head modules. In a state where a moisture retention space is formed between the divided moisture retention cover, the cap portion, and the ejection surface, the head module to be exchanged among a plurality of sections in accordance with the exchange of the head module of the liquid ejection head. When the section corresponding to the module is in an open state, the plurality of head modules are located at positions relatively close to the head modules that are relatively far from the head modules that are exchanged along the arrangement direction. Analysis that analyzes the arrangement of the head module that is not replaced when the head module of the liquid ejection head is replaced with the control means that generates a steam air flow in the moisture retention space by performing a dummy jet that sequentially ejects liquid to the head module And when the first head module located between the plurality of head modules to be replaced is continuously arranged for a threshold value or more, the control means is movable steam with respect to the first head module. Dummy jet is performed without supplying steam from the supply port, and the first head module is continuously arranged above the threshold. If not steam is supplied from steam supply port movable relative to the first head module, and to perform the dummy jetting.

According to this aspect, when the first head module located between the plurality of head modules to be replaced is not continuously arranged above the threshold value, the movable steam supply port is connected to the first head module. Therefore, the head module can be replaced while the head module that is not to be replaced is moisturized in the moisturizing space, and the isolated first head module can be appropriately moisturized without being replaced.

It is preferable that a humidity measuring unit that measures the humidity of the moisturizing space is provided, and the control unit causes the dummy jet to be performed when the measured humidity falls below a threshold value. Thereby, it is possible to prevent the useless ink from being discharged.

In order to achieve the above object, one aspect of a method for moisturizing a liquid discharge head includes: a discharge surface of a liquid discharge head in which a plurality of head modules are arranged in one direction and discharge liquid from discharge ports arranged on the discharge surface; Covering with a cap part provided with a steam supply port, and comprising a capping process for forming a moisturizing space between the discharge surface and a steam supplying process for supplying steam from the steam supply port to the moisturizing space, A plurality of compartments that can independently open the moisturizing space, divided into a plurality of compartments corresponding to the plurality of head modules, and further exchanged among the plurality of compartments in accordance with the replacement of the head module of the liquid ejection head When the section corresponding to the head module is opened, the head module is replaced along the direction in which the plurality of head modules are arranged. Comprising a control step of generating a vapor of airflow moisturizing space by causing the dummy jet for ejecting liquid in order from a relatively distant position the head module to the head module of a position relatively close to.

According to this aspect, by releasing the cap section corresponding to the head module to be replaced from among the plurality of head modules of the liquid ejection head from the moisturizing space, the head module is kept moisturized in the moisturizing space. Can be exchanged.

In order to achieve the above object, one aspect of a method for moisturizing a liquid discharge head includes: a discharge surface of a liquid discharge head in which a plurality of head modules are arranged in one direction and discharge liquid from discharge ports arranged on the discharge surface; Covering with a cap portion provided with steam supply ports at both ends in one direction, and a capping process for forming a moisturizing space between the discharge surface and a steam supplying process for supplying steam from the steam supply port to the moisturizing space, The cap section is a plurality of sections that can open the moisture retention space independently, and is divided into a plurality of sections corresponding to the plurality of head modules, and further, a plurality of cap sections are associated with the replacement of the head module of the liquid ejection head. When the section corresponding to the head module to be replaced is open, the head to be replaced along the direction in which the plurality of head modules are arranged. A dummy that discharges liquid to a head module adjacent to the head module to be replaced, and causes a dummy jet to discharge liquid sequentially from the head module relatively far from the module to the head module relatively close to the module. A control process for generating a stream of steam in the moisturizing space by performing a jet was provided.

In order to achieve the above object, one aspect of a method for moisturizing a liquid discharge head includes: a discharge surface of a liquid discharge head in which a plurality of head modules are arranged in one direction and discharge liquid from discharge ports arranged on the discharge surface; A capping step that covers a cap portion provided with a movable vapor supply port in one direction and forms a moisture retention space between the discharge surface, a vapor supply step of supplying vapor from the vapor supply port to the moisture retention space, and a liquid An analysis step for analyzing the arrangement of the head modules that are not replaced when the head module of the ejection head is replaced, and the cap portion is a plurality of sections each capable of independently opening the moisturizing space, and the plurality of heads A head module which is divided into a plurality of sections corresponding to the module and which is further replaced among the plurality of sections when the head module of the liquid discharge head is replaced. When the corresponding section is in an open state, the head module at a position relatively close to the head module at a position relatively far from the head module to be replaced along the direction in which the plurality of head modules are arranged. In the control step of generating a steam air flow in the moisturizing space by performing a dummy jet that sequentially discharges liquid, the first head module located between the plurality of head modules to be replaced continues for a threshold value or more. If the first head module to be replaced is not supplied with steam from the movable steam supply port, dummy jet is performed without continuously supplying the steam, and the first head module is continuously arranged over the threshold value. If not, steam is supplied from the movable steam supply port to the first head module and dummy jet is performed. With the process.

According to the present invention, the cap module corresponding to the head module to be replaced among a plurality of head modules is opened from the moisturizing space, so that the head module is replaced while the head module not to be replaced is moisturized in the moisturizing space. be able to. As described above, since the damage to the ink of the non-replaceable head module during the head module replacement can be reduced, even when a plurality of head modules are replaced, the replacement can be performed all at once.

FIG. 1 is a view showing a moisturizing cover. FIG. 2 is a diagram showing the cap portion. FIG. 3 is a diagram showing the cap portion. FIG. 4 is a diagram showing an ink jet head. FIG. 5 is a view showing a moisture retaining cover and an inkjet head. FIG. 6 is a view showing a moisture retaining cover and an inkjet head. FIG. 7 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the moisturizing apparatus. FIG. 8 shows a dummy jet. FIG. 9 is a diagram showing the humidity in the vicinity of the nozzle surface depending on the presence or absence of a dummy jet. FIG. 10 is a diagram showing a dummy jet corresponding to the position of the replacement head module. FIG. 11 is a view showing a modification of the cap portion. FIG. 12 is a view showing a moisture retaining cover according to the second embodiment. FIG. 13 is a view showing a moisture retaining cover according to the second embodiment. FIG. 14 is a flowchart showing the control at the moisturizing position. FIG. 15 is a diagram illustrating steam supply control according to the position of the replacement head module. FIG. 16 is a diagram showing an ink jet recording apparatus. FIG. 17 is a diagram showing an ink jet recording apparatus. FIG. 18 is a diagram showing an ink jet recording apparatus.

Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

<First Embodiment>
[Composition of moisturizing cover]
FIG. 1A is a perspective view of the moisturizing cover 10 according to the first embodiment, and FIG. 1B is a top view of the moisturizing cover 10. The moisturizing cover 10 mainly includes a cap part 12 and steam supply parts 34-1 and 34-2 (an example of steam supply means).

The cap unit 12 is configured by arranging a plurality of cap modules 20-k in a line in one direction, where k is a natural number. In the example shown in FIG. 1, the cap unit 12 includes 11 cap modules 20-1, 20-2, 20-3,..., And 20-11 in the X direction (an example in which a plurality of head modules are arranged). ) Are connected in a row.

Vapor supply ports 30-1 or 30-2 (an example of a vapor supply port) are provided on the walls at both ends in the X direction of the cap portion 12 (surfaces orthogonal to the X direction), respectively. One end of a steam channel 32-1 is connected to the steam supply port 30-1, and one end of a steam channel 32-2 is connected to the steam supply port 30-2. The steam channels 32-1 and 32-2 are flexible tubular members, and the other ends thereof are connected to the steam supply unit 34-1 or 34-2, respectively.

The steam supply units 34-1 and 34-2 generate steam by heating a moisturizing liquid made of water or the like with a heater, pressurize the generated steam, and respectively set the steam flow paths 32-1 and 32-2. And injected into the inside of the cap portion 12. As the steam supply units 34-1 and 34-2, a mode in which ultrasonic vibration is applied to a liquid such as water to generate mist, or a mode in which mist is generated by the venturi effect is possible.

As shown in FIG. 1 (b), the cap modules 20-1, 20-2,..., And 20-11 of the cap unit 12 have moisturizing liquid storage units 22-1, 22-2,. -11 (an example of a liquid reservoir). The moisturizing liquid reservoirs 22-1, 22-2,..., And 22-11 store moisturizing liquid, and the moisturizing liquid surface is exposed on the upper surface of the cap part 12, respectively.

Note that the liquid vaporized by the vapor supply unit 34 and the moisturizing liquid storage units 22-1, 22-2,..., And 22-11 are preferably liquids of the same component.

The plurality of cap modules 20-1, 20-2,..., And 20-11 of the cap unit 12 are configured to be independently removable from the cap unit 12. FIG. 2 shows a state where the cap module 20-5 is removed from the cap portion 12.

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the cap 12. As shown in the figure, a seal member 24 is provided inside each cap module 20-1, 20-2, 20-3,.

[Configuration of inkjet head]
Next, the inkjet head 100 that is moisturized by the moisturizing cover 10 will be described. FIG. 4A is a perspective view of the inkjet head 100, and FIG. 4B is a bottom view of the inkjet head 100.

The inkjet head 100 (an example of a liquid ejection head) ejects ink onto a recording medium from a nozzle 114 (an example of an ejection port) disposed on a nozzle surface 112 (an example of an ejection surface), and records an image on the recording medium. A liquid discharge head; The ink-jet head 100 is configured by connecting a plurality of head modules 110-k in a line in one direction. As shown in FIGS. 4A and 4B, the inkjet head 100 of the present embodiment includes a plurality of head modules 110-1, 110-2,... And 110-11, a first head support member 120, A second head support member 122 and the like are provided.

The head modules 110-1, 110-2,... And 110-11 each have a nozzle surface 112, and a plurality of nozzles 114 are two-dimensionally arranged in a matrix on the nozzle surface 112.

The first head support member 120 supports the head modules 110-1, 110-2,... And 110-11 arranged in a line in one direction (X direction in FIG. 4). The second head support member 122 supports the first head support member 120 so as to be movable.

In addition, each of the head modules 110-1, 110-2,..., And 110-11 is configured to be independently removable from the ink jet head 100, thereby replacing the head module such as an ejection failure. be able to. FIG. 4C shows the inkjet head 100 with the head module 110-5 removed as an example.

[Moisture retention on the nozzle surface of the moisture retention cover]
Next, the moisture retention of the inkjet head 100 using the moisture retention cover 10 will be described. FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing the moisturizing cover 10 and the inkjet head 100, and FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line 6-6 in FIG. The moisturizing cover 10 in FIG. 6 shows only the cap part 12 and the illustration of the steam supply part 34 and the like is omitted.

When moisturizing the nozzle surface 112 of the inkjet head 100, first, as shown in FIGS. 5A and 6A, the nozzle surface 112 of the inkjet head 100 is attached to the moisture retaining cover 10 by the second head support member 122. It is moved to a position (opposite position) facing the cap portion 12.

5B and 6B, the inkjet head 100 is lowered by the second head support member 122 and the nozzle surface 112 of the inkjet head 100 is covered with the cap portion 12 (see FIG. 5B and FIG. 6B). (Moisture holding position) (an example of a capping process). At the moisturizing position, the nozzle surface 112 is covered with the cap portion 12, and a moisturizing space HSP is formed between the cap portion 12 and the nozzle surface 112. The moisturizing space HSP is hermetically sealed by the sealing member 24 and airtightness is maintained.

Thus, the moisturizing space HSP is a space formed by the cap portion 12 and the nozzle surface 112 of the inkjet head 100 at the moisturizing position. The moisturizing space HSP is maintained at a humidity higher than the humidity of the atmosphere outside the moisturizing cover 10 by the moisturizing liquid stored in the moisturizing liquid storage units 22-1, 22-2,. By making the moisturizing space HSP a relatively high humidity space, the nozzle surface 112 is moisturized and drying is prevented.

In a state where the inkjet head 100 is in the moisture retaining position, the steam supply units 34-1 and 34-2 eject steam from the steam supply ports 30-1 and 30-2 to the moisture retaining space HSP, and X along the nozzle surface 112. Steam is supplied in the direction (an example of a steam supply process). Accordingly, the humidity retention space HSP is maintained at a relatively high humidity while the humidity gradient is suppressed, and the nozzle surface 112 is appropriately moisturized.

Here, each of the cap modules 20-1, 20-2,..., And 20-11 is a plurality of sections capable of independently opening the moisturizing space HSP at the moisturizing position, and the plurality of head modules of the inkjet head 100. A plurality of sections divided corresponding to 110-1, 110-2,... And 110-11 are formed. Specifically, the cap module 20-1 and the head module 110-1, the cap module 20-2 and the head module 110-2,..., The cap module 20-11 and the head module 110-11 correspond, and the moisturizing liquid. The moisturizing liquid surface of the storage unit 22-1 and the nozzle surface of the head module 110-1, the moisturizing liquid surface of the moisturizing liquid storage unit 22-2 and the nozzle surface of the head module 110-2, ..., the moisturizing liquid storage unit 22-11 The moisturizing liquid surface and the nozzle surface of the head module 110-1 are arranged to face each other.

As shown in FIG. 4C, each of the head modules 110-1, 110-2,..., And 110-11 is configured to be independently removable from the inkjet head 100 and replaceable. As shown in FIG. 3, the cap modules 20-1, 20-2,..., And 20-11 can be detached from the cap portion 12 independently. Further, the cap modules 20-1, 20-2,... And 20-11 are provided corresponding to the head modules 110-1, 110-2,. Therefore, the moisturizing cover 10 can replace the head module 110-k in a state where the inkjet head 100 is in the moisturizing position (a state in which the moisturizing space HSP is formed).

That is, the user can open the moisturizing space HSP and expose the head module 110-k by removing the cap module 20-k corresponding to the head module 110-k to be replaced at the moisturizing position. In this state, the head module 110-k can be removed from the inkjet head 100. Furthermore, the head module can be replaced by mounting a new head module 110-k at a position where the head module 110-k is removed.

FIGS. 5C and 6C show a state in which the cap module 20-5 of the cap unit 12 is removed and the head module 110-5 of the ink jet head 100 is removed in a state where the ink jet head 100 is in the moisture retaining position. Is shown. At this time, the steam supply units 34-1 and 34-2 supply steam to the moisturizing space HSP via the steam supply port 30, and appropriately maintain the humidity of the moisturizing space HSP.

As described above, according to the moisture retaining cover 10 according to the present embodiment, the head module can be replaced at the moisture retaining position, so that the nozzle surface of the head module that is not replaced even during the head module replacement operation is appropriately moisturized. The head module can be exchanged without being restricted by time.

In the present embodiment, the state is changed to the facing position and the moisturizing position by moving the ink jet head 100, but the moisturizing cover 10 may be moved and changed, or the ink jet head 100 and the moisturizing cover 10 may be changed. You may make a transition by moving both.

In the present embodiment, there are 11 head modules 110-k of the ink jet head 100 and 11 cap modules 20-k of the cap portion 12 of the moisture retention cover 10, and the head module and the cap module correspond one-to-one. However, the present invention is not limited to this.

For example, a plurality of cap modules may correspond to one head module. If two cap modules 20- (2k-1) and 20-2k are associated with one head module 110-k, when replacing the head module 110-k, the two cap modules 20- ( 2k-1) and 20-2k may be removed. A mode in which a plurality of head modules are associated with one cap module is also possible.

[Configuration of moisturizer]
Next, the moisturizing apparatus according to the first embodiment will be described. A moisturizing device 40 (an example of a moisturizing device for a liquid ejection head) according to the present embodiment includes a moisturizing cover 10, a control unit 42, and the like, as shown in FIG. The control unit 42 is a control unit that controls supply of steam in the steam supply unit 34 of the moisturizing cover 10 and dummy jets in the inkjet head 100.

[Dummy jet with moisturizer]
In the state shown in FIGS. 5C and 6C, the moisturizing space HSP is opened to the external space at the position where the cap module 20-5 is removed. Here, a position where the cap module 20-k is removed and opened to the external space is referred to as an open position OPP.

The moisturizing device 40 supplies steam to the moisturizing space HSP by the steam supply units 34-1 and 34-2, and controls the dummy jet in the inkjet head 100 to generate an air flow in the moisturizing space HSP, thereby supplying steam. The vapor supplied from the ports 30-1 and 30-2 is moved in the direction of the open position OPP along the nozzle surface 112 (an example of a method of moisturizing the liquid discharge head). Here, the dummy jet in the present embodiment is along the X direction in which the head modules 110-1, 110-2,... And 110-11 are arranged (in the direction in which a plurality of head modules are arranged). Example) Liquid discharge is performed in the order determined for each of the head modules 110-1, 110-2,.

FIG. 8 is a diagram for explaining the dummy jet according to the present embodiment, and shows the ink jet head 100 and the cap unit 12 in the moisturizing position. Here, it is assumed that the cap module 20-5 is removed in order to replace the head module 110-5, and an open position OPP is formed on the right side of the cap module 20-4 in the drawing. That is, it corresponds to the head module 110-5 to be replaced among a plurality of sections (cap modules 20-1, 20-2,..., And 20-11) of the cap unit 12 with the replacement of the head module 110 of the inkjet head 100. The compartment (cap module 20-5) is removed and opened.

First, the control unit 42 (not shown in FIG. 8, refer to FIG. 7) closes the valve of the ink supply path of the head module 110-5 to be replaced, and stops the ink supply to the head module 110-5. Further, the control unit 42 causes the steam supply unit 34 to supply steam from the steam supply port 30-1. Further, the control unit 42 includes a head module 110-1 and a head that exist between the steam supply port 30-1 and the head module 110-5 to be replaced (between the steam supply port 30-1 and the open position OPP). Of the module 110-2, the head module 110-3, and the head module 110-4, the dummy jet is performed in the head module 110-1 that is relatively farthest from the head module 110-5 to be replaced. Here, among the plurality of nozzles 114 of the head module 110-1, several tens [kHz] or less (for example, 20 [kHz]) in the order of the nozzles 114 that are relatively far from the nozzles 114 that are relatively far from the head module 110-5. A dummy jet is performed drop by drop (FIG. 8 (a)). As a result, an air flow is generated from the head module 110-1 to the head module 110-2, and the steam supplied from the steam supply port 30-1 moves in the direction of the head module 110-2 along the nozzle surface 112. To do. The ink ejected from the nozzle 114 is deposited on the moisturizing liquid surface of the moisturizing liquid reservoir 22-1 of the cap module 20-1.

When the control unit 42 causes the head module 110-1 to perform a dummy jet, the head module 110-1 and the head module 110-2 exist between the steam supply port 30-1 and the head module 110-5 to be exchanged. Among the head module 110-3 and the head module 110-4, the head module 110-2 which is relatively farthest (second farthest) next to the head module 110-5 from the head module 110-5 to be replaced continues. Make a dummy jet. At this time, as in the case of the head module 110-1, among the plurality of nozzles 114 of the head module 110-2, the nozzles 114 that are relatively distant from the head module 110-5 and the nozzles 114 that are relatively close to each other A dummy jet is made drop by drop below [kHz] (FIG. 8B). As a result, an air flow is generated from the head module 110-2 to the head module 110-3, and the steam moving from the head module 110-1 moves along the nozzle surface 112 toward the head module 110-3. Moving. Further, the ink ejected from the nozzle 114 is deposited on the moisturizing liquid surface of the moisturizing liquid storage unit 22-2 of the cap module 20-2.

When the control unit 42 causes the head module 110-2 to perform a dummy jet, the head module 110-2 that is relatively distant next to the head module 110-2 from the head module 110-5 that is replaced in the same manner (third distant). In −3, the head module 110-5 is caused to perform a dummy jet one drop at a time of several tens [kHz] or less in the order of the nozzle 114 that is relatively distant from the nozzle 114 that is relatively distant (FIG. 8C). Thus, the steam that has moved from the direction of the head module 110-2 moves along the nozzle surface 112 in the direction of the head module 110-4.

Furthermore, when the control unit 42 causes the head module 110-3 to perform a dummy jet, the head module 110 that is relatively far (the fourth furthest) next to the head module 110-3 from the head module 110-5 to be replaced. -4, dummy jets are performed from the plurality of nozzles 114. At this time, among the plurality of nozzles 114 of the head module 110-4, a dummy jet is dropped one by one at a frequency of several tens [kHz] or less in the order of the nozzle 114 relatively far from the nozzle 114 relatively far from the head module 110-5. This is performed (FIG. 8D). Thereby, the steam that has moved from the direction of the head module 110-3 moves along the nozzle surface 112 in the direction of the head module 110-5.

Here, in order to prevent ink from splashing from the open position OPP to the outside and affecting the replacement operation of the head module 110-5, the head module 110-5 among the plurality of nozzles 114 of the head module 110-4 is not affected. Some nozzles 114 adjacent (adjacent to the open position OPP) do not perform dummy jets. Note that it is also possible to perform a mode in which the cap module 20-5 is temporarily mounted during the replacement work and dummy jet is performed from all the nozzles of the head module 110-4.

When the control module 42 causes the head module 110-4 to perform a dummy jet, the head module 110-1 again causes the dummy jet to be performed, and thereafter the head modules 110-1, 110-2, 110-3, 110- Repeat the dummy jet in the order of 4. By performing the dummy jet in this way, the steam supplied from the steam supply port 30-1 is supplied in the X direction along the nozzle surfaces 112 of the head modules 110-1, 110-2,. Can do.

Although not shown in FIG. 8, the control unit 42 supplies steam from the steam supply port 30-2 and exists between the head module 110-5 exchanged with the steam supply port 30-2. Among the head modules 110-11, 110-10,..., And 110-6, dummy jets are generated from the plurality of nozzles 114 in the order of distance from the head module 110-5 to be replaced, thereby generating an air flow in the moisturizing space HSP. . As for the dummy jet in the head module 110-6, similar to the head module 110-4, the dummy jet is not performed in some nozzles 114 adjacent to the head module 110-5.

By repeating this control, the steam supplied from the steam supply port 30-2 can be supplied in the X direction along the nozzle surfaces 112 of the head modules 110-11, 110-10,. .

When the replacement of the head module 110-5 is completed and the cap module 20-5 is attached, the moisturizing space HSP is sealed. The control unit 42 stops the dummy jet in this state. Further, the ink supply path valve is opened to start the initial ink filling into the head module 110-5.

As described above, the dummy jets supply steam from the steam supply ports 30-1 and 30-2 and sequentially change the head module relatively far from the head module relatively close to the head module (open position OPP) to be replaced. A dummy jet is performed to generate an air flow toward the open position OPP in the moisturizing space HSP (an example of a control process). As a result, air with relatively high humidity near the steam supply ports 30-1 and 30-2 can be moved toward the open position OPP with relatively low humidity. Moreover, since it can humidify with a dummy jet, the flow of humid air can be moved to the open position OPP direction. By repeatedly performing this control, the steam supplied from the steam supply port can be supplied along the nozzle surface of the head module.

In particular, in the head module adjacent to the head module to be replaced (head module adjacent to the open position OPP), the humidity in the vicinity of the nozzle is reduced by the vapor flowing out from the open position OPP. According to the dummy jet, the nozzle surface can be appropriately moisturized even when the moisture retention space HSP is released and the steam flows out from the open position OPP.

In this embodiment, the dummy jets are performed in the order of the nozzles that are relatively distant from the nozzles that are relatively distant to the head module to be replaced in each head module, but the dummy jets may be performed collectively from several nozzles. Dummy jets may be performed simultaneously from all the nozzles of the head module.

In addition, the supply of steam by the steam supply units 34-1 and 34-2 in the dummy jet may continue to supply steam, or a head module adjacent to the steam supply ports 30-1 and 30-2 (here, Steam may be supplied from the head modules 110-1 and 110-11) immediately before the dummy jet is performed. Alternatively, the dummy jet may be started after a predetermined time has elapsed since the steam was supplied.

FIG. 9 shows the relationship between the position in the X direction of the moisturizing space HSP and the humidity in the vicinity of the nozzle surface 112 when the head module 110-5 is replaced at the moisturizing position. The case where the steam supply and the dummy jet are performed is shown.

As shown in the figure, when steam is not supplied, the humidity near the nozzle surface 112 is lower than when steam is supplied, and the head adjacent to the head module 110-5 to be replaced is reduced. The humidity of the nozzle surface 112 of the module 110-4 is further lowered. Further, when only steam supply is performed (when no dummy jet is used), the humidity is maintained higher than when steam supply is not performed, and according to the moisturizing cover 10, the nozzle surface 112 is appropriately moisturized. You can see that you can. However, the nozzle surface 112 of the head module 110-4 does not sufficiently spread the vapor, and the humidity in the vicinity of the nozzle surface is reduced in the region adjacent to the head module 110-5 to be replaced.

On the other hand, when the dummy jet is performed (when the dummy jet is present), the nozzle surface 112 of the head module 110-4 is located in the vicinity of the nozzle surface even in the region adjacent to the head module 110-5 to be replaced. Humidity has not decreased. Thus, it can be seen that the nozzle surface 112 can be appropriately moisturized by the dummy jet.

In addition, when the humidity sensor (an example of the humidity measuring means for measuring the humidity of the moisturizing space) that measures the humidity of the moisturizing space HSP is provided and the humidity of the moisturizing space HSP falls below the threshold value (an example when the humidity falls below the threshold value) A mode of performing a dummy jet is also possible. Thereby, since the dummy jet can be performed only when necessary, it is possible to prevent unnecessary ink from being discharged.

[Dummy jet according to the position of the replacement head module]
Next, a dummy jet corresponding to the position of the head module (exchange head module) 110-k to be replaced will be described. Here, it is assumed that the cap module 20-k corresponding to the replacement head module 110-k is removed, and the open position OPP is formed at the position of the cap module 20-k.

FIG. 10A is a diagram of the inkjet head 100 viewed from the nozzle surface 112 side when the head module 110-4 is replaced. In this case, the steam supplied from the steam supply port 30-1 (not shown in FIG. 10A, see FIG. 6) exists between the steam supply port 30-1 and the replacement head module 110-4. Among the head modules 110-1, 110-2, and 110-3, dummy jets are sequentially performed from the head module 110-1 that is relatively far from the replacement head module 110-4 to the head module 110-3 that is relatively close. For the steam supplied from the steam supply port 30-2 (not shown in FIG. 10A, see FIG. 6), a head module that exists between the steam supply port 30-2 and the replacement head module 110-4. 110-11, 110-10,..., And 110-5, dummy jets are sequentially performed from the head module 110-11 relatively far from the replacement head module 110-4 to the head module 110-5 relatively near. As described above, no dummy jet is performed from the nozzle 114 adjacent to the replacement head module 110-4 (open position OPP).

By performing the dummy jet in this way, an air flow is generated in the moisturizing space HSP, the steam supplied from the steam supply port 30-1 is moved to the head module 110-3, and supplied from the steam supply port 30-2. Since the generated steam can be moved to the head module 110-5, the nozzle surfaces of the head modules 110-3 and 110-5 adjacent to the replacement head module 110-4 (adjacent to the open position OPP) are also appropriately set. Can be moisturized.

FIG. 10B is a view of the inkjet head 100 viewed from the nozzle surface 112 side when the head modules 110-4 and 110-6 are simultaneously replaced. In this case, the steam supplied from the steam supply port 30-1 (not shown in FIG. 10B, see FIG. 6) exists between the steam supply port 30-1 and the replacement head module 110-4. Among the head modules 110-1, 110-2, and 110-3, dummy jets are sequentially performed from the head module 110-1 that is relatively far from the replacement head module 110-4 to the head module 110-3 that is relatively close.

Similarly, for the steam supplied from the steam supply port 30-2 (not shown in FIG. 10B, see FIG. 6), the head existing between the steam supply port 30-2 and the replacement head module 110-6. Among the modules 110-11, 110-10,..., And 110-7, dummy jets are sequentially performed from the head module 110-11 that is relatively far from the replacement head module 110-6 to the head module 110-7 that is relatively close to the replacement head module 110-6. .

Thereby, the nozzle surfaces of the head modules 110-3 and 110-7 adjacent to the replacement head modules 110-4 and 110-6 can be appropriately moisturized.

By performing a dummy jet in this way, an air flow can be generated in the moisturizing space HSP. Note that the steam supplied from either of the steam supply ports 30-1 and 30-2 cannot be supplied to the head module 110-5 existing between the two replacement head modules (between the open positions OPP). Accordingly, the head module 110-5 includes the nozzle 114 near the center in the X direction to the nozzle 114 near the replacement head module 110-4, and the nozzle near the center in the X direction to the nozzle near the replacement head module 110-6. Up to 114, dummy jets are performed in order.

As described above, by performing a dummy jet in the head module adjacent to the replacement head module (an example of a control process), the nozzles of the head module (head module adjacent to the replacement head module) positioned between the plurality of replacement head modules. The surface can also be properly moisturized.

FIG. 10C is a view of the inkjet head 100 viewed from the nozzle surface 112 side when the head modules 110-4 and 110-7 are simultaneously replaced. In this case, the steam supplied from the steam supply port 30-1 (not shown in FIG. 10C, see FIG. 6) exists between the steam supply port 30-1 and the replacement head module 110-4. Among the head modules 110-1, 110-2, and 110-3, dummy jets are sequentially performed from the head module 110-1 that is relatively far from the replacement head module 110-4 to the head module 110-3 that is relatively close.

Similarly, for the steam supplied from the steam supply port 30-2 (not shown in FIG. 10C, see FIG. 6), the head existing between the steam supply port 30-2 and the replacement head module 110-7. Among the modules 110-11, 110-10,..., And 110-8, dummy jets are sequentially performed from the head module 110-11 relatively far from the replacement head module 110-7 to the head module 110-8 relatively near. .

By performing the dummy jet in this manner, the nozzle surface of the head module 110-3 adjacent to the replacement head module 110-4 and the nozzle surface of the head module 110-8 adjacent to the replacement head module 110-7 are also appropriately set. Can be moisturized.

In addition, for the steam supplied from either of the steam supply ports 30-1 and 30-2, the head modules 110-5 and 110-6 existing between the two replacement head modules (between the open positions OPP) Cannot supply. Here, the head module 110-5 performs a dummy jet in order from a nozzle relatively far to the nozzle relatively closer to the replacement head module 110-4. Further, the head module 110-6 sequentially performs a dummy jet from a nozzle relatively far to the nozzle relatively closer to the replacement head module 110-7.

In this way, by performing a dummy jet in the head module adjacent to the replacement head module, the nozzle surface of the head module (head module adjacent to the replacement head module) located between the plurality of replacement head modules is appropriately moisturized. can do.

FIG. 10D is a diagram of the inkjet head 100 viewed from the nozzle surface 112 side when the head module 110-1 is replaced. In this case, the steam supplied from the steam supply port 30-2 (not shown in FIG. 10D, see FIG. 6) from the head module 110-11 relatively far from the replacement head module 110-1. Dummy jets are sequentially performed up to the relatively close head module 110-2. By performing the dummy jet in this way, the nozzle surface of the head module 110-2 adjacent to the replacement head module 110-1 can be appropriately moisturized.

In the cap unit 12 of the present embodiment, the steam supply ports 30-1 and 30-2 are provided on the walls at both ends in the X direction of the cap unit 12, but the steam supply ports may be provided on the lower surface of the cap unit 12. FIG. 11A is a view showing a state where the cap portion 12 provided with the vapor supply ports 30-3 and 30-4 on the lower surface and the ink jet head 100 are in the moisture retaining position, and FIG. FIG. 10 is a diagram showing a state in which an open position OPP is formed by removing the module 20-5.

The cap 12 is between the side walls 14-1 and 14-2 at both ends in the X direction and the cap modules 20-1 and 20-11 at both ends, and the steam supply port 30-3 and 30-4. The side walls 14-1 and 14-14 are arranged so that the steam supplied upward (in the Z direction) from the steam supply ports 30-3 and 30-4 is supplied in the X direction along the nozzle surface 112 in the moisturizing space HSP. A slope 16 is provided inside -2. The steam supplied upward from the steam supply ports 30-3 and 30-4 hits the slope 16, changes its direction along the slope 16, and is supplied in the X direction along the nozzle surface 112.

Thus, even when the steam supply port is provided on the lower surface of the cap portion, the moisture retaining space HSP can be appropriately moisturized.

<Second Embodiment>
[Composition of moisturizing cover]
The moisturizing device 40 according to the second embodiment will be described. The moisturizing device 40 according to the second embodiment and the moisturizing device 40 according to the first embodiment differ in the configuration of the moisturizing cover. FIG. 12 is a perspective view of the moisturizing cover 50 according to the second embodiment. The moisturizing cover 50 mainly includes a cap portion 52 and steam supply portions 74-1, 74-2 and 74-3.

In the cap section 52, 11 cap modules 60-1, 60-2, 60-3,..., And 60-11 are arranged in a row in the X direction. Each of the cap modules 60-1, 60-2,..., 60-11 includes a moisturizing liquid storage unit 62-1 62-2,.

Further, steam supply ports 70-1 and 70-2 are respectively provided on the walls at both ends in the X direction of the cap portion 52 (surfaces orthogonal to the X direction), and the steam flow paths 72-1 and 72- are respectively provided. 2 to the steam supply unit 74-1 or 74-2.

Furthermore, the cap portion 52 includes a back plate 54 on one end wall in the Y direction (a surface orthogonal to the Y direction), and the back plate 54 is provided with a steam supply port 70-3. One end of a flexible tubular steam channel 72-3 is connected to the steam supply port 70-3, and the other end of the steam channel 72-3 is connected to the steam supply unit 74-3. . The configuration of the steam supply units 74-1, 74-2 and 74-3 is the same as that of the steam supply unit 34-1 or 34-2.

The steam supply port 70-3 is formed in a long hole shape extending in the X direction, and an elastic member 76 such as silicon rubber is disposed in the opening. The elastic member 76 is deformed at a position where the end of the steam flow path 72-3 is connected to connect the steam flow path 72-3 and the cap portion 52, and is placed at other positions so that the steam supply port 70- 3 is blocked. The end of the steam flow path 72-3 is configured to be movable in the X direction through the steam supply port 70-3 (an example of a movable type).

When the nozzle surface 112 of the ink jet head 100 is moisturized by the cap portion 52, the ink jet head 100 is lowered from a facing position where the nozzle surface 112 of the ink jet head 100 and the cap portion 52 of the moisturizing cover 50 face each other. The nozzle surface 112 of 100 is moved to the moisturizing position where the cap part 52 covers it.

FIG. 13A is a view of the state in which the cap unit 52 and the inkjet head 100 are in the moisturizing position, as viewed from the X direction. Here, the head module 110-5 and the cap module 60-5 are seen through. The moisture retention cover 50 forms a moisture retention space HSP with the cap portion 52 and the first head support member 120 of the inkjet head 100 at the moisture retention position. The moisturizing space HSP is the humidity of the atmosphere outside the moisturizing cover 50 by the moisturizing liquid stored in the moisturizing liquid storage units 62-1, 62-2, ... and 62-11 (not shown in FIG. 13, see FIG. 12). Maintained at higher humidity.

FIG. 13B shows a state where the cap module 60-5 is removed at the moisturizing position shown in FIG. 13A and an open position OPP is formed at the position of the cap module 60-5. In this state, the moisture retaining cover 50 can be removed and replaced by the head module 110-5 of the inkjet head 100. At this time, by moving one end of the steam flow path 72-3 to a position corresponding to the cap module 60-5 of the steam supply port 70-3, the position of the head module 110-5 to be replaced (open position OPP) is reached. Steam can be supplied. As a result, the head module 110-5 to be replaced and the nozzle surfaces of the head modules 110-4 and 110-6 adjacent to the head module 110-5 can be moisturized by the steam supplied from the steam supply port 70-3. . A plurality of steam flow paths communicating with the steam supply port 70-3 are prepared, and a head module adjacent to the replacement head module (if the head module to be replaced is the head module 110-5, the head modules 110-4 and 110-6) ) May be moved to the position corresponding to ().

[Composition of moisturizing cover]
Next, dummy jet and steam supply control of the moisturizer 40 will be described with reference to FIG.

First, the control unit 42 acquires information of the head module 110-k to be replaced among the plurality of head modules 110-1, 110-2,..., 110-11 (step S1). This information may be input by the user from an input unit (not shown). There may be a plurality of replacement head modules.

Next, the control unit 42 (an example of the analyzing unit) analyzes the arrangement of the head modules (non-exchange head modules) that are not exchanged when n is an integer of 2 or more, and is positioned between the plurality of exchange head modules. It is determined whether n or more non-replaceable head modules (non-replaceable head modules isolated from the steam supply ports 70-1 and 70-2, an example of the first head module) are connected in series (n or more). Step S2, an example of an analysis process). When n or more isolated non-replaceable head modules are connected in series (an example in which the non-replaceable head modules are continuously arranged over the threshold value), the process proceeds to step S3. In an example of the case where the pixels are not continuously arranged over the threshold value, the process proceeds to step S4.

FIG. 15A shows the nozzle surface 112 of the inkjet head 100 when the head modules 110-4 and 110-8 are replaced. In the example shown in the figure, the non-exchange head modules located between the exchange head modules 110-4 and 110-8 are the head modules 110-5, 110-6, and 110-7. Three are connected.

FIG. 15B shows the nozzle surface 112 of the inkjet head 100 when the head modules 110-4 and 110-7 are replaced. In the example shown in the figure, the non-exchange head modules located between the exchange head modules 110-4 and 110-7 are the head modules 110-5 and 110-6, and two isolated non-exchange head modules are connected in series. Yes.

For example, if n = 3 in step S2, since three or more isolated non-replaceable head modules are connected in the example shown in FIG. 15A, the process proceeds to step S3. On the other hand, in the example shown in FIG. 15B, since three or more isolated non-replaceable head modules are not connected, the process proceeds to step S4.

When n or more isolated non-replaceable head modules are connected, the control unit 42 supplies steam from the steam supply units 74-1 and 74-2 and performs a dummy jet similar to that of the first embodiment. (Step S3). At this time, no steam is supplied from the steam supply unit 74-3.

When n or more isolated non-replaceable head modules are not connected, the control unit 42 supplies steam from the steam supply units 74-1 and 74-2, and the same dummy jet as in the first embodiment. And the end of the steam channel 72-3 is moved to a position corresponding to the isolated non-exchange head module, and steam is supplied from the steam supply unit 74-3 to the isolated non-exchange head module ( Step S4, an example of a control process).

When n or more isolated non-replaceable head modules are connected in series, an air flow can be appropriately generated in the moisturizing space HSP by the dummy jet, so even if the steam supply unit 74-3 does not supply steam, The nozzle surface 112 can be appropriately moisturized.

On the other hand, if n or more isolated non-replaceable head modules are not connected, there is a possibility that airflow cannot be appropriately generated in the moisturizing space HSP even if a dummy jet is performed. Accordingly, the steam is supplied by the steam supply unit 74-3 to the isolated non-replaceable head module together with the conventional dummy jet.

The control unit 42 can appropriately moisturize the nozzle surface 112 of the inkjet head 100 by controlling the moisturizing device 40 in this way.

[Outline of inkjet recording apparatus]
FIG. 16 is a side view showing an inkjet recording apparatus 200 to which the moisturizing apparatus 40 is applied. The ink jet recording apparatus 200 receives ink from the nozzle surface 112 of the ink jet head 100 held by the first head support member 120 and the second head support member 122 on the recording surface of the paper 1 transported in the Y direction by the transport unit 210. A printer that forms an image by discharging.

FIG. 17 is a plan view of the ink jet recording apparatus 200. The ink jet recording apparatus 200 includes the moisture retention cover 10 of the moisture retention device 40 in a direction (X direction) orthogonal to the conveyance direction (Y direction) of the paper 1 by the conveyance unit 210.

The inkjet head 100 is held by a first head support member 120 and a second head support member 122, and is configured to be movable in the X direction by a moving mechanism (not shown). When the apparatus is stopped for a long time, the inkjet head 100 is moved from the position (image recording position) for recording an image on the paper 1 to the position (humidity holding position) of the moisture retention cover 10. In the moisturizing position, the nozzle surface 112 (not shown in FIG. 17, refer to FIG. 4) is covered with the cap portion 12 of the moisturizing cover 10, and the moisturizing space HSP (not shown in FIG. 6). In this state, steam is supplied from the steam supply units 34-1 and 34-2 along the nozzle surface 112 in the X direction. Thereby, the nozzle surface 112 is moisturized and non-ejection due to drying of the nozzle surface 112 is prevented.

It is also possible to apply a moisturizing device provided with the moisturizing cover 50 to the ink jet recording apparatus 200.

[Other aspects of inkjet recording apparatus]
FIG. 18 is a plan view showing the ink jet recording apparatus 220. In the same manner as the inkjet recording apparatus 200, the inkjet recording apparatus 220 has an image recording position where the inkjet head 100 held by the first head support member 120 and the second head support member 122 and the transport unit 210 face each other. The printer forms an image by ejecting ink from the nozzle surface 112 of the inkjet head 100 onto the recording surface of the paper 1 (not shown in FIG. 18) conveyed in the Y direction by the conveyance unit 210.

The inkjet recording apparatus 220 includes a moisturizing device 230 in a direction (X direction) orthogonal to the conveyance direction (Y direction) of the paper 1 by the conveyance unit 210. The moisturizing device 230 includes a cap portion (not shown) that covers the nozzle surface 112 (not shown in FIG. 18) of the inkjet head 100. The ink jet recording apparatus 220 moves the ink jet head 100 to the position of the moisturizing apparatus 230 (moisturizing position) when the apparatus is stopped for a long time, such as when the apparatus is turned off or in recording standby, and the cap portion of the moisturizing apparatus 230 is moved. To cover the nozzle surface 112. Moisturizing liquid is stored in the cap portion of the moisturizing device 230, and the nozzle surface 112 is moisturized at the moisturizing position.

The cap portion of the moisturizing device 230 is not provided with a plurality of sections divided corresponding to the head modules 110-1, 110-2,. The entire nozzle surface 112 is moisturized.

Next, the case where the head module 110-k of the inkjet head 100 is replaced in the inkjet recording apparatus 220 will be described. Here, k is a natural number.

When replacing the head module 110-k, the user first sets the inkjet recording apparatus 220 to the head replacement mode. At this time, the user designates a head module to be replaced (here, the head module 110-k) among the plurality of head modules 110-1, 110-2,. There may be a plurality of head modules to be replaced. The ink jet recording apparatus 220 closes the ink supply path valve of the designated head module 110-k, and stops the ink supply to the head module 110-k.

Further, the ink jet recording apparatus 220 moves the ink jet head 100 from the image recording position or the moisturizing position to the head module replacement position by a moving mechanism (not shown). FIG. 18 shows a state in which the inkjet head 100 has moved to the head module replacement position and stopped.

The user attaches the moisturizing cover 10 to the inkjet head 100 at the head module replacement position and moisturizes the nozzle surface 112. Specifically, a cap module other than the cap module 20-k corresponding to the head module 110-k is attached to a head module that is not a replacement target other than the head module 110-k to be replaced by the inkjet head 100. For example, if the head module to be replaced is 110-5, the cap modules 20-1,..., 20-4, 20 are added to the head modules 110-1,..., 110-4, 110-6,. Install -6, ... and 20-11. In this state, the user replaces the head module 110-k.

During this time, the ink jet recording apparatus 220 controls the moisturizing cover 10, causes the steam supply units 34-1 and 34-2 to inject steam into the moisturizing space HSP, and causes a dummy jet to be performed for the head module that is not the replacement target. As a result, even when the head module 110-k is being replaced, the nozzle surface 112 of the head module that is not the replacement target can be moisturized.

The user releases the head replacement mode of the inkjet recording apparatus 220 after the replacement of the head module 110-k is completed. The ink jet recording apparatus 220 moves the ink jet head 100 to an image recording position or a moisturizing position by a moving mechanism (not shown). At this time, the valve of the ink supply path of the replaced head module 110-k is opened, and initial ink filling to the head module 110-k is started.

As described above, the moisturizing cover 10 can be used only when the head module is replaced.

The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the scope described in the above embodiment. The configurations and the like in the respective embodiments can be appropriately combined among the respective embodiments without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

DESCRIPTION OF

SYMBOLS

10,50 ... Moisturizing cover, 12, 52 ... Cap part, 20-k, 60-k ... Cap module, 30-1, 30-2, 70-3 ... Steam supply port, 22-k ... Moisturizing liquid storage part, 24 ... Seal member, 32-1, 32-2, 72-3 ... Steam flow path, 34-1, 34-2, 74-3 ... Steam supply unit, 40, 230 ... Moisturizing device, 42 ... Control unit, 100 Inkjet head, 110-k ... Head module, 112 ... Nozzle surface, 114 ... Nozzle, 120 ... First head support member, 122 ... Second head support member, 200 ... Inkjet recording device, HSP ... Moisturizing space, OPP ... Open position

Claims

A cap unit that covers a discharge surface of a liquid discharge head in which a plurality of head modules are arranged in one direction and on which a discharge port for discharging a liquid is disposed and forms a moisture retention space between the discharge surface and a vapor A cap portion provided with a supply port;
Steam supply means for supplying steam from the steam supply port to the moisturizing space along the discharge surface in the direction in which the plurality of head modules are arranged;
With
The cap portion is a plurality of compartments capable of independently opening the moisture retention space, and is divided into a plurality of compartments corresponding to the plurality of head modules.
The moisture retention cover according to claim 1, wherein the steam supply ports are provided at both ends of the cap portion in the one direction.
The moisture retention cover according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the steam supply port is movably provided in the one direction of the cap portion.
The moisturizing cover according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the cap portion includes a sealing member for sealing the moisturizing space.
The moisturizing cover according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the cap portion includes a liquid storage portion in which a liquid for moisturizing the discharge surface is stored.
A moisture retaining cover according to any one of claims 1 to 5;
In a state where a moisturizing space is formed between the cap portion and the ejection surface, a section corresponding to the head module to be replaced is opened among the plurality of sections along with replacement of the head module of the liquid ejection head In this case, the liquid is sequentially discharged from the head module at a position relatively far from the head module to be replaced along the direction in which the plurality of head modules are arranged to the head module at a position relatively close to the head module to be replaced. Control means for generating a stream of steam in the moisturizing space by performing a dummy jet;
A liquid ejection head moisturizing apparatus comprising:
A moisture retention cover according to claim 2;
In a state where a moisturizing space is formed between the cap portion and the ejection surface, a section corresponding to the head module to be replaced is opened among the plurality of sections along with replacement of the head module of the liquid ejection head In this case, the liquid is sequentially discharged from the head module at a position relatively far from the head module to be replaced along the direction in which the plurality of head modules are arranged to the head module at a position relatively close to the head module to be replaced. Control means for generating a steam air flow in the moisturizing space by performing a dummy jet, the control means for causing the head module adjacent to the head module to be replaced to perform the dummy jet;
A liquid ejection head moisturizing apparatus comprising:
A moisture retention cover according to claim 3;
In a state where a moisturizing space is formed between the cap portion and the ejection surface, a section corresponding to the head module to be replaced is opened among the plurality of sections along with replacement of the head module of the liquid ejection head In this case, the liquid is sequentially discharged from the head module at a position relatively far from the head module to be replaced along the direction in which the plurality of head modules are arranged to the head module at a position relatively close to the head module to be replaced. Control means for generating a stream of steam in the moisturizing space by performing a dummy jet;
Analyzing means for analyzing the arrangement of the head modules that are not replaced when the head modules of the liquid discharge head are replaced;
With
When the first head module located between the plurality of head modules to be replaced is continuously arranged for a threshold value or more, the control means is configured to move the movable steam supply port with respect to the first head module. When the dummy jet is performed without supplying steam from the first head module and the first head module is not continuously arranged over a threshold value, steam is supplied from the movable steam supply port to the first head module. And a moisturizing device for a liquid discharge head for performing the dummy jet.
Comprising humidity measuring means for measuring the humidity of the moisturizing space;
9. The liquid ejection head moisturizing device according to claim 6, wherein the control unit causes the dummy jet to be performed when the measured humidity falls below a threshold value. 10.
A plurality of head modules are arranged in one direction, and the discharge surface of the liquid discharge head that discharges liquid from the discharge port arranged on the discharge surface is covered with a cap portion provided with a vapor supply port, and between the discharge surfaces A capping step for forming a moisturizing space in
A steam supply step of supplying steam from the steam supply port to the moisturizing space;
With
The cap part is a plurality of sections capable of opening the moisturizing space independently of each other, and is divided into a plurality of sections corresponding to the plurality of head modules,
Further, when the section corresponding to the head module to be replaced is opened among the plurality of sections in accordance with replacement of the head module of the liquid discharge head, the plurality of head modules are arranged in a direction in which the head modules are arranged. A dummy jet that sequentially discharges liquid from the head module at a relatively far position to the head module at a relatively near position with respect to the head module to be replaced along with the head module to be replaced generates a steam air flow in the moisturizing space. A method of moisturizing a liquid discharge head, comprising a control step of causing
A plurality of head modules are arranged in one direction, and the discharge surface of the liquid discharge head that discharges liquid from the discharge port arranged on the discharge surface is covered with a cap portion provided with vapor supply ports at both ends in the one direction, A capping step of forming a moisturizing space between the ejection surface;
A steam supply step of supplying steam from the steam supply port to the moisturizing space;
With
The cap part is a plurality of sections capable of opening the moisturizing space independently of each other, and is divided into a plurality of sections corresponding to the plurality of head modules,
Further, when the section corresponding to the head module to be replaced is opened among the plurality of sections in accordance with replacement of the head module of the liquid discharge head, the plurality of head modules are arranged in a direction in which the head modules are arranged. A dummy jet that sequentially discharges liquid from a head module at a relatively distant position to a head module at a relatively close position relative to the head module to be replaced, and adjacent to the head module to be replaced A liquid retention head moisturizing method comprising a control step of causing a steam flow to be generated in the moisturizing space by causing a dummy jet to eject liquid to the head module.
A plurality of head modules are arranged in one direction, and the discharge surface of the liquid discharge head that discharges liquid from the discharge ports arranged on the discharge surface is covered with a cap portion provided with a movable steam supply port in the one direction. A capping step for forming a moisturizing space between the discharge surface and the discharge surface;
A steam supply step of supplying steam from the steam supply port to the moisturizing space;
An analysis step of analyzing the arrangement of the head modules that are not replaced when the head modules of the liquid discharge head are replaced;
With
The cap part is a plurality of sections capable of opening the moisturizing space independently of each other, and is divided into a plurality of sections corresponding to the plurality of head modules,
Further, when the section corresponding to the head module to be replaced is opened among the plurality of sections in accordance with replacement of the head module of the liquid discharge head, the plurality of head modules are arranged in a direction in which the head modules are arranged. A dummy jet that sequentially discharges liquid from the head module at a relatively far position to the head module at a relatively near position with respect to the head module to be replaced along with the head module to be replaced generates a steam air flow in the moisturizing space. Control step, wherein when the first head module located between the plurality of head modules to be replaced is continuously arranged over a threshold value, the movable steam with respect to the first head module The dummy jet is performed without supplying steam from the supply port, and the first head module is connected to a threshold value or more. The supplying steam from the movable steam supply port, and the dummy jet moisturizing method of a liquid discharge head having a control step of causing relative to if not disposed the first head module.