WO2015197357A1 - Récipient sous pression - Google Patents

Récipient sous pression Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015197357A1
WO2015197357A1 PCT/EP2015/062871 EP2015062871W WO2015197357A1 WO 2015197357 A1 WO2015197357 A1 WO 2015197357A1 EP 2015062871 W EP2015062871 W EP 2015062871W WO 2015197357 A1 WO2015197357 A1 WO 2015197357A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
shoulder portion
inner container
pressure vessel
connection element
connecting element
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/EP2015/062871
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Raimund Helmig
Original Assignee
Kautex Textron Gmbh & Co. Kg
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kautex Textron Gmbh & Co. Kg filed Critical Kautex Textron Gmbh & Co. Kg
Publication of WO2015197357A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015197357A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C13/00Details of vessels or of the filling or discharging of vessels
    • F17C13/06Closures, e.g. cap, breakable member
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2201/00Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
    • F17C2201/01Shape
    • F17C2201/0104Shape cylindrical
    • F17C2201/0109Shape cylindrical with exteriorly curved end-piece
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2201/00Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
    • F17C2201/05Size
    • F17C2201/056Small (<1 m3)
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2201/00Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
    • F17C2201/05Size
    • F17C2201/058Size portable (<30 l)
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2203/00Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
    • F17C2203/06Materials for walls or layers thereof; Properties or structures of walls or their materials
    • F17C2203/0602Wall structures; Special features thereof
    • F17C2203/0604Liners
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2203/00Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
    • F17C2203/06Materials for walls or layers thereof; Properties or structures of walls or their materials
    • F17C2203/0602Wall structures; Special features thereof
    • F17C2203/0612Wall structures
    • F17C2203/0614Single wall
    • F17C2203/0619Single wall with two layers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2203/00Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
    • F17C2203/06Materials for walls or layers thereof; Properties or structures of walls or their materials
    • F17C2203/0634Materials for walls or layers thereof
    • F17C2203/0658Synthetics
    • F17C2203/066Plastics
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2203/00Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
    • F17C2203/06Materials for walls or layers thereof; Properties or structures of walls or their materials
    • F17C2203/0634Materials for walls or layers thereof
    • F17C2203/0658Synthetics
    • F17C2203/0663Synthetics in form of fibers or filaments
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2203/00Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
    • F17C2203/06Materials for walls or layers thereof; Properties or structures of walls or their materials
    • F17C2203/0634Materials for walls or layers thereof
    • F17C2203/0658Synthetics
    • F17C2203/0663Synthetics in form of fibers or filaments
    • F17C2203/0673Polymers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2203/00Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
    • F17C2203/06Materials for walls or layers thereof; Properties or structures of walls or their materials
    • F17C2203/0634Materials for walls or layers thereof
    • F17C2203/0658Synthetics
    • F17C2203/0675Synthetics with details of composition
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2205/00Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
    • F17C2205/03Fluid connections, filters, valves, closure means or other attachments
    • F17C2205/0302Fittings, valves, filters, or components in connection with the gas storage device
    • F17C2205/0305Bosses, e.g. boss collars
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2209/00Vessel construction, in particular methods of manufacturing
    • F17C2209/21Shaping processes
    • F17C2209/2109Moulding
    • F17C2209/2127Moulding by blowing
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2209/00Vessel construction, in particular methods of manufacturing
    • F17C2209/22Assembling processes
    • F17C2209/221Welding
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2209/00Vessel construction, in particular methods of manufacturing
    • F17C2209/22Assembling processes
    • F17C2209/227Assembling processes by adhesive means
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2221/00Handled fluid, in particular type of fluid
    • F17C2221/01Pure fluids
    • F17C2221/012Hydrogen
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2221/00Handled fluid, in particular type of fluid
    • F17C2221/03Mixtures
    • F17C2221/032Hydrocarbons
    • F17C2221/033Methane, e.g. natural gas, CNG, LNG, GNL, GNC, PLNG
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2223/00Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
    • F17C2223/01Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the phase
    • F17C2223/0107Single phase
    • F17C2223/0123Single phase gaseous, e.g. CNG, GNC
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2223/00Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
    • F17C2223/01Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the phase
    • F17C2223/0146Two-phase
    • F17C2223/0153Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2223/00Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
    • F17C2223/03Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the pressure level
    • F17C2223/031Not under pressure, i.e. containing liquids or solids only
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2223/00Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
    • F17C2223/03Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the pressure level
    • F17C2223/036Very high pressure (>80 bar)
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2260/00Purposes of gas storage and gas handling
    • F17C2260/01Improving mechanical properties or manufacturing
    • F17C2260/011Improving strength
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2270/00Applications
    • F17C2270/01Applications for fluid transport or storage
    • F17C2270/0165Applications for fluid transport or storage on the road
    • F17C2270/0168Applications for fluid transport or storage on the road by vehicles
    • F17C2270/0178Cars
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2270/00Applications
    • F17C2270/01Applications for fluid transport or storage
    • F17C2270/0165Applications for fluid transport or storage on the road
    • F17C2270/0184Fuel cells
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/32Hydrogen storage

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a pressure vessel, in particular for
  • Motor vehicles for receiving pressurized gases and / or liquids, in particular pressurized hydrogen and / or natural gas.
  • Pressure vessels are used to store pressurized and / or pressurized fluids. So find
  • Pressure vessel already in natural gas powered vehicles application Furthermore, pressure vessels for motor vehicles are known which can be filled with pressurized hydrogen.
  • the hydrogen can be in one
  • Combustion engine are burned with oxygen or react in a fuel cell with oxygen to water, wherein the recovered electrical energy is supplied to an accumulator or an electric motor.
  • pressure vessels for natural gas are filled with pressure up to 250 bar.
  • Pressure vessels for hydrogen are filled up to 700 bar.
  • Connection element an inner container and the inner container
  • the connecting element comprises a sleeve-shaped neck portion and a shoulder portion and has a rotationally symmetrical about its longitudinal axis passageway which is bounded by an inlet opening of the half portion.
  • the connection element is connected to the inner container and is in direct contact with the inner container via the shoulder portion and over part of the neck portion.
  • Support sleeve encloses the inner container and is located above the
  • Inner container end oriented directly on a parallel to the longitudinal axis
  • the neck portion of the connecting element further has an internal thread into which a valve device is screwed, which is connectable to a supply line. Due to the changing pressurization of the pressure vessel, these are in particular in the region of the connection of the connecting element with the
  • connection element can be dissipated from the connection element to the support shell only over the shoulder portion. The same applies to a drop test in which the pressure vessel is dropped onto the neck element.
  • the object underlying the present invention is to provide a more stable pressure vessel having a greater long-term stability.
  • the pressure vessel according to the invention comprises a
  • Connection element an inner container and the inner container
  • the connecting element comprises a sleeve-shaped neck portion and a shoulder portion. Furthermore, the connection element has a passage, which is at least sectionally rotationally symmetrical with respect to its longitudinal axis and which is delimited by an inlet opening of the neck section.
  • the connecting element is connected via an outer surface of the shoulder portion with an inner surface of the inner container.
  • the support shell is with the Inner container connected and encloses this thoroughly. Therefore, the
  • the pressure vessel according to the invention is characterized in that a contact surface directly connecting the connection element with the support shell is not parallel to the longitudinal axis of the
  • connection element can be transferred to the support shell. Since the contact surface between the connection element and the support sleeve is not aligned parallel to the longitudinal axis, pierces the longitudinal axis just this contact surface between the connection element and the support shell.
  • Contact surface is not aligned parallel to the longitudinal axis of the connection element, is equivalent and has the same effect as the feature according to which a normal vector of the contact surface has at least one extension component which is aligned parallel to the longitudinal axis of the connection element.
  • the contact surface thus includes with the longitudinal axis of the connecting element a different angle from 0 °.
  • the included by the contact surface with the longitudinal axis angle is between 1 ° and 90 °. Further preferably, the contact surface and the longitudinal axis of the close
  • Connection element an angle of more than 20 °, more preferably more than 30 °, more preferably more than 45 °, more preferably more than 60 °, but always less than 90 °.
  • connection element directly connecting the connection element with the support shell and connecting without interposition of the inner container is not aligned parallel to the longitudinal axis of the connection element, axial thrust forces exerted on the connection element when the pressure vessel is pressurized can be transmitted more effectively directly from the connection element to the support shell , Therefore, the between the shoulder area of the connection element directly connecting the connection element with the support shell and connecting without interposition of the inner container.
  • the connecting element may be made of a metal, in particular of aluminum.
  • an internal thread for screwing for example, a valve device may be arranged.
  • the inner container is preferably a blow-molded inner container.
  • the inner container is preferably formed as a multilayer inner container and can, for example, an outer layer of HDPE (high density polyethylene, high density polyethylene) an adhesion promoter, for example, LDPE (low density polyethylene, low density polyethylene), a barrier layer of, for example, EVOH (ethylene-vinyl alcohol Copolymer), a further adhesion promoter, for example comprising LDPE and an inner layer of HDPE.
  • an outer layer of HDPE high density polyethylene, high density polyethylene
  • an adhesion promoter for example, LDPE (low density polyethylene, low density polyethylene)
  • LDPE low density polyethylene, low density polyethylene
  • barrier layer for example, EVOH (ethylene-vinyl alcohol Copolymer)
  • a further adhesion promoter for example comprising LDPE and an inner layer of HDPE.
  • Other layer systems for the inner container are possible, restrictions on the layer structure of the inner container do not exist insofar.
  • the support shell may in particular be formed of carbon fiber reinforced plastic.
  • the support shell consists of a
  • the inner container may also be referred to as a lining and / or as an inner shell and / or as a liner and / or as an inliner.
  • the support shell can also be referred to as an outer shell.
  • the connection element can also as
  • connection element has a middle shoulder section which is arranged between the neck section and the shoulder section.
  • an outer surface of the middle shoulder portion is not aligned parallel to the longitudinal axis of the connecting element.
  • the support sleeve is with the connection element in Area of the middle shoulder portion without interposition of the inner container connected.
  • Outer surface at least one extension component, which is aligned parallel to the longitudinal axis of the connecting element. Furthermore, this feature is equivalent to the fact that the outer surface of the middle shoulder portion with the longitudinal axis of the connecting element forms an angle of more than 0 ° and less than 90 °.
  • the outer surface of the mid-shoulder portion and the longitudinal axis of the connecting element close an angle of more than 20 °, more preferably more than 30 °, more preferably more than 45 °
  • Elongated angle is the more effective, an axial thrust force can be transmitted from the connection element directly to the support shell.
  • Center shoulder portion is connected without interposition of the inner container, the inner container ends at a distance from the inlet opening in the region of
  • the connecting element has a conical outer contour and the
  • Outer diameter of the connecting element increases continuously from the inlet opening in the direction of the lower end of the connecting element.
  • the middle shoulder portion at least partially has a convex outer contour
  • the connecting element has at least partially between the neck portion and the middle shoulder portion and between the middle shoulder portion and the shoulder portion at least partially a concave outer contour.
  • the connecting element has an enveloping curve or an enveloping surface
  • Inner container and the connecting element encloses, in the boundary region between the outer surface of the inner container and the connecting element on a smoother surface, that is, a surface whose radii of curvature are increased. As a result, a clinging of the support shell on both the
  • connection element Boundary region between the connection element and the inner container particularly well possible because the support shell must follow no small radius of curvature or no small radii of curvature in the contact area of the inner container end with the connection element.
  • An appropriately trained pressure vessel thus has a further increased stability and longevity.
  • the inner container ends in the boundary region between the
  • connection element Shoulder section and the middle shoulder section. Further preferably, the inner container and the middle shoulder portion of the connection element are in alignment with each other.
  • a suitably trained Pressure vessel has a further increased stability when pressurized and increased longevity.
  • the outer surface of the shoulder portion facing the inner container and / or an outer surface of the middle shoulder portion facing the inner container and the supporting sleeve preferably have / have one of them
  • Support envelope facing outer surface of the neck portion at least partially an average roughness of more than 50 ⁇ on.
  • the average roughness indicates the mean distance of a measurement point on a surface to a centerline.
  • the midline cuts within the
  • the average roughness of the outer surface of the shoulder portion and / or the middle shoulder portion and / or the neck portion is preferably between 50 ⁇ and 1 .000 ⁇ , more preferably between 50 ⁇ and 500 ⁇ , more preferably between 80 ⁇ and 250 ⁇ and most preferably more than 120 ⁇ .
  • connection element Outside surfaces of more than 50 ⁇ the surface of the connection element, which is in contact with the inner container and / or with the support shell, increased, so that the connection element is more stable connected to the inner container and with the support shell.
  • Both an axial load capacity and a radial load of the connection element in comparison to pressure vessels known from the prior art is increased, since the holding force of the connection element on the inner container and / or on the support shell is increased.
  • the outer surface of the shoulder portion facing the inner container and / or an outer surface of the middle shoulder portion facing the inner container and the supporting sleeve are / or one of the outer surfaces Support envelope facing outer surface of the neck portion at least partially provided with a coating of thermoplastic material.
  • thermoplastic material may be, for example
  • Polyethylene in particular to low density polyethylene (LDPE) act.
  • LDPE low density polyethylene
  • connection element By coating the outer surface or the outer surfaces of the connection element with a thermoplastic material, this can adapt particularly well to the outer contour of the connection element, so that a connection of the connection element provided with a coating to the inner container and to the support shell is made more stable.
  • the recesses of the outer surface of the connecting element can be filled particularly effectively with the thermoplastic material by coating the outer surface of the connecting element with a thermoplastic plastic, so that the available connection surface of the connection element or the outer surface of the connection element can be used particularly effectively.
  • Terminal element has an average roughness of more than 50 ⁇ , and wherein the thickness of the coating is thinner than the average roughness of the outer surface of the connecting element, protrude parts of the outer surface of the applied coating, so that these outer surface parts in connecting the
  • Connection element with the inner container in addition to the cohesive
  • Connection form a positive connection with the inner container.
  • the roughening of the outer surface of the connection element takes place by blasting an abrasive blasting agent on the outer surface of the connection element
  • the blasting agent may be any abrasive blasting abrasive, for example sand (sand blasting).
  • abrasive abrasive but also ceramic particles, steel particles, steel gravel, corundum and corundum can be used.
  • a corresponding roughening of the outer surface by means of blasting an abrasive blasting abrasive is particular Furthermore, it is simply possible and, for example, does not require a potentially hazardous etchant compared to etching the outer surface. Furthermore, by
  • connection strength of the connecting element can be increased with the inner container. Furthermore, for roughening the outer surface of the connecting element
  • connection element no chemical etchant necessary, which is harmful to health and the environment.
  • the outer surface of the connection element and the inner surface of the inner container and optionally the inner surface of the support element or of the support shell enter into an intimate positive connection with each other.
  • the coating is preferably applied to the outer surface of the connection element by producing a plasma jet directed onto the outer surface of the connection element into which the thermoplastic material forming the coating is supplied in powder form into the plasma jet, the plasma jet and / or the connection element being relative to one another be moved so that the plasma jet the desired outer surface of the connection element, preferably the entire surface of the connection element moves away.
  • This coating process makes it possible to vary
  • thermoplastic material Plasma jet supplied thermoplastic material is coated, it is also possible before feeding the thermoplastic material
  • Metal powder ver preferably of the same material from which the surface of the connection element consists, to inject into the plasma jet, so that the metal powder in at least partially melted state on the
  • the surface of the connecting element is cleaned by applying the coating by the plasma jet by the plasma jet without Feeding the thermoplastic resin powder is moved over the surface of the connection element, so that impurities are reliably removed.
  • thermoplastic resin powder By feeding the present in powder form thermoplastic
  • thermoplastic material in the plasma jet, the thermoplastic material is melted at least at the surface, so that when hitting the at least partially melted thermoplastic material this particularly well the surface of the connection element conforms, so that a particularly effective toothing of the coating with the outer surface of the
  • Connecting element is achieved.
  • a gas of, for example, 98.5% nitrogen and 1.5% hydrogen is preferably used.
  • the outer surface of the shoulder portion facing the inner container and / or an outer surface of the middle shoulder portion facing the inner container and the supporting sleeve preferably have / have one of them
  • Support envelope facing outer surface of the neck portion at least one extending in the circumferential direction of the connecting element circumferential groove.
  • Connection element is axially stronger, without the connection to the inner container is destroyed. Furthermore, for the production of the connection of the connecting element with the inner container only an axial
  • connection element is pulled or pressed with a pulling force oriented parallel to its longitudinal axis into the warm-plastic inner container.
  • a pulling movement of the component holding the connecting element for example a blow tip, the connecting element is in the still warm plastic
  • the coating covers the entire outer surface of the
  • Connection element are transferable, without the connection between
  • connection element and inner container is destroyed.
  • the coating forms a closed surface of the connection element.
  • the outer surface of the shoulder portion and / or the outer surface of the middle shoulder portion preferably has / have at least one radial groove which has an extension component in the radial direction of the connection element.
  • the pressure vessel has a higher stability in a rotational load of the
  • Connection element can be exercised without the
  • Connection element from the inner container or from the support shell triggers.
  • the coating covers the entire outer surface of the
  • connection element Continuous shoulder portion and fills the at least one radial groove. This results in that the radial grooves can absorb increased forces at a radial load of the connection element. Furthermore, a correspondingly coated connection element with a closed
  • Coating surface improves connectable with the inner surface of the inner container connectable.
  • Pole piece is installed in the pressure vessel; a schematic sectional view of a pressure vessel according to the invention in the region of the pole cap; a representation of a connection element together with radial grooves and circumferential grooves, which on the outer surface of
  • Inserted connecting element and the connection element shown in Figure 4 provided with a coating in conjunction with an inner container and with a support sleeve.
  • the pressure vessel 1 comprises a connection element 10 which is connected to an inner container 30 of the pressure vessel 1.
  • the pressure vessel 1 further comprises a support shell 40 which completely encloses the inner container 30.
  • the support shell 40 is directly with the
  • the pressure vessel 1 has at least one inlet opening 2, which is bounded by a neck portion 1 1 of the connecting element 10.
  • Pressure vessel 1 not only has only one inlet opening 2 but at two opposite end portions of the pressure vessel 1 two
  • Inlets 2 are provided, wherein the two themselves
  • Connection elements 10 are connected to the inner container 30 and the support sleeve 40.
  • the connecting element 10 has a
  • the connecting element 10 is connected via an outer surface 13 'of the shoulder portion 13 with an inner surface 31 of the
  • Inner container 30 connected. As can be seen in FIG. 1, the inner container 30 is sandwiched between the shoulder portion 13 of the connecting element 10 and the supporting sleeve 40. Furthermore, it can be seen from FIG. 1 that the connecting element 10 directly connects to the support sleeve 40
  • Contact surface is not parallel to a longitudinal axis L of the connection element 10 is aligned.
  • a normal vector of the contact surface 13 ' has at least one extension component which is aligned parallel to the longitudinal axis L of the connection element 10.
  • an angle enclosed by the contact surface 13 with the longitudinal axis L is between 1 ° and 90 °.
  • Pressure vessel 1 according to the invention consequently has an increased long-term stability because it retains its fluid tightness over a larger number of refueling cycles without prejudice.
  • FIG. 2 a shows a connecting element 10 according to a further embodiment of a pressure vessel according to the invention
  • FIG. 2 b shows the connecting element 10 shown in FIG. 2 a in the installed position of a pressure vessel 1.
  • the pressure vessel 1 shown in Figures 2a and 2b is characterized in that the connecting element 30 has a middle shoulder portion 12 which is disposed between the neck portion 1 1 and the shoulder portion 13. In this case, an outer surface 12 'of the middle shoulder portion 12 is not aligned parallel to the longitudinal axis L of the connecting element 10.
  • the supporting sleeve 40 is connected to the connecting element 10 in the region of the middle shoulder section 12 without the interposition of the inner container 30. Because the inner container 30 is only with the shoulder portion 13 of the
  • the connecting element 10 has a conical outer contour and the
  • connection element 10 Outer diameter of the connecting element 10 increases steadily from the inlet opening 2 in the direction of the lower and located within the pressure vessel 1 end of the connecting element 10. Since the connecting element 10 has a middle shoulder portion 12 which is arranged between the shoulder portion 13 and the neck portion 10, the Angle of the outer surface of the middle shoulder portion and the outer surface of the shoulder portion may be formed differently from each other, so that the connecting element 10 can be adapted to a desired inner profile of the pressure vessel 1 improved.
  • FIG. 3 shows a part of a pressure vessel 1 according to the invention in accordance with a further embodiment of the present invention in more schematic form
  • Mid-shoulder portion 12 and the shoulder portion 13 each have a concave Having outer contour. Furthermore, it can be seen from FIG. 3 that the inner container 30 is located in the region of the concave boundary region between the
  • Connection element 10 wrapped, enlarged, a support shell 40 can be improved both on the connection element 10 and the inner container 30 create, especially in the boundary region between the connection element and the inner container 30. Because a clinging of the support shell 40 both on the connection element 10 and to the inner container 30, in particular to a boundary region between the connecting element 10 and the inner container 30 is particularly well possible because the support sleeve 40 must follow no small radii of curvature.
  • the inner container 30 and the middle shoulder portion 12 of the connecting element 10 are aligned in one another.
  • the appropriately designed pressure vessel 1 thus has a further increased stability and longevity.
  • Neck portion 1 1 and on the outer surface 12 'of the middle shoulder portion 12 a plurality of in the circumferential direction of both the neck portion 1 1 and the middle shoulder portion 13 entumblende circumferential grooves 14 may be formed. Furthermore, a plurality of radial grooves 15 may be formed on the outer surface 13 'of the shoulder portion 13, wherein the radial grooves 15 a
  • Extension component in the radial direction of the connecting element 10 have.
  • the warm plastic material fills the Radial grooves 15 off, allowing a stable connection between the
  • connection element 10 and the inner container 30 is realized.
  • the support sleeve 40 conforms to the middle shoulder portion 13 and the neck portion 10, so that the circumferential grooves 14 are filled by the support sleeve material 40, so that also an intimate connection of the connection element 10 with the
  • Support shell 40 is guaranteed.
  • thermoplastic of the coating 20 can be, for example, polyethylene, in particular low-density polyethylene (LDPE).
  • LDPE low-density polyethylene
  • the thickness of the coating 20 is so large that all circumferential grooves 14 and all radial grooves 15 with the
  • Coating 20 are filled. Consequently, the coating 20 forms a closed surface which can be materially bonded to the inner surface 31 of the inner container 30 and to an inner surface of the support sleeve 40.
  • the unevenness of the outer surfaces which are caused by, for example, a roughening of the outer surfaces can be carried out particularly well by the thermoplastic material of the coating 20, so that a particular connection between the coating 20 and the connection element 10 is effected. Furthermore, in the
  • Circumferential 14 better filled with a thermoplastic material so that once again increased stability of a corresponding
  • the coating 20 engages with the inner surface 31 of the inner container and with the inner surface of the support sleeve 40 a cohesive connection, so that in this way a more stable connection between the
  • the connecting element 10 may be made of a metal.
  • the connecting element 10 is made of aluminum.
  • the inner container 30 may be formed of a thermoplastic material, wherein the thermoplastic material may have a multilayer structure.
  • a centrally arranged EVOH layer can be connected by means of two adhesion promoters, for example in the form of LDPE layers with two outer layers, which consist of HDPE.
  • the support shell, which may also be referred to as outer shell 40 is made of a
  • the support shell may be formed of CVK (carbon reinforced plastic), wherein the plastic is preferably a thermoplastic material.
  • Mid-shoulder portion 12 and / or the outer surface 13 'of the shoulder portion 13 of the connecting element 10 have an average roughness, which is between 50 ⁇ and 1 .000 ⁇ .
  • connection element connection flange, insert, extension piece
  • outer shell comprising fiber reinforced plastic

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un récipient sous pression (1) comprenant un élément de raccordement (10), un récipient intérieur (30) et une enveloppe de support (40) entourant le récipient intérieur (30). Le récipient sous pression (1) présente les caractéristiques suivantes : l'élément de raccordement (10) comprend une partie de col (11) présentant une forme de douille et une partie d'épaulement (13) ; l'élément de raccordement (10) comporte un canal de passage (3) au moins par endroits symétrique en rotation autour de l'axe longitudinal (L) de l'élément de raccordement, lequel canal de passage est délimité par une ouverture d'entrée (2) de la partie de col (11) ; l'élément de raccordement (10) est relié, par l'intermédiaire d'une surface extérieure (13') de la partie d'épaulement (13), à une surface intérieure (31) du récipient intérieur (30) ; l'enveloppe de support (40) est reliée au récipient intérieur (30) et entoure ce dernier en totalité ; et le récipient intérieur (30) est disposé entre la partie d'épaulement (13) de l'élément de raccordement (10) et l'enveloppe de support (40) à la manière d'un sandwich. Le récipient sous pression (1) est caractérisé en ce qu'une surface de contact (13') reliant directement l'élément de raccordement (10) à l'enveloppe de support (40) n'est pas orientée de manière parallèle par rapport à l'axe longitudinal (L) de l'élément de raccordement (10) de sorte qu'une force axiale exercée sur l'élément de raccordement (10) et s'étendant de manière parallèle par rapport à l'axe longitudinal (L) peut être transmise sur l'enveloppe de support (40) directement sans couche intermédiaire du récipient intérieur (30).
PCT/EP2015/062871 2014-06-27 2015-06-10 Récipient sous pression WO2015197357A1 (fr)

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DE102014009341.7A DE102014009341B4 (de) 2014-06-27 2014-06-27 Druckbehälter
DE102014009341.7 2014-06-27

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JP2021534360A (ja) * 2018-11-30 2021-12-09 プラスチック・オムニウム・アドヴァンスド・イノベーション・アンド・リサーチ 自動車両のための加圧流体貯蔵タンク用内側シェル
CN115127016A (zh) * 2021-03-29 2022-09-30 本田技研工业株式会社 高压气体储罐及其制造方法
US11668436B2 (en) * 2018-11-30 2023-06-06 Lotte Chemical Corporation Pressure vessel boss and pressure vessel having same

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KR101731960B1 (ko) * 2016-07-21 2017-05-04 (주)동희산업 차량용 고압용기
JP7040425B2 (ja) 2018-11-29 2022-03-23 トヨタ自動車株式会社 高圧タンクの製造方法
EP4030095A1 (fr) 2021-01-13 2022-07-20 Magna Energy Storage Systems GesmbH Procédé de fabrication d'un corps creux

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DE102014009341B4 (de) 2017-02-16

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