WO2015196806A1 - Wireless routing device and wireless communication system - Google Patents

Wireless routing device and wireless communication system Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015196806A1
WO2015196806A1 PCT/CN2015/072163 CN2015072163W WO2015196806A1 WO 2015196806 A1 WO2015196806 A1 WO 2015196806A1 CN 2015072163 W CN2015072163 W CN 2015072163W WO 2015196806 A1 WO2015196806 A1 WO 2015196806A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
unit
routing device
wireless
wireless routing
power supply
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2015/072163
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘勇
陆小慧
Original Assignee
中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Publication date
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Publication of WO2015196806A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015196806A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W88/00Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
    • H04W88/08Access point devices

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of wireless communications, and in particular, to a wireless routing device and a wireless communication system.
  • Wireless network is a technology suitable for regional deployment. Taking WIFI wireless network as an example, a single WIFI entry-level device can cover 1000 square meters of barrier-free areas, and in complex terrain areas, multiple WIFI devices can jointly achieve the goal. The cost of deploying a WIFI network is low, the WIFI network has a low failure rate, and the compatibility is good. In addition, multiple devices can be used to improve the communication quality. Therefore, it is a better choice to use WIFI in an area.
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide a wireless routing device and a wireless communication system, which solve the problem of wireless network deployment.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a wireless routing device, including a housing, a core unit, a power supply unit, and at least one antenna; the housing is a hollow structure; and the core unit and the power supply unit are stored in One end of the at least one antenna is connected to the core unit, and the other end extends to the outside of the housing in an operating state; the core unit is further connected to the power supply unit, and is configured to Receiving a network signal of the user end and radiating it through the at least one antenna, and receiving an external wireless signal by the at least one antenna, and transmitting the signal to the user end; the power supply unit is configured to supply power to the core unit
  • the housing is provided with a first mounting unit for mounting the housing in a preset position.
  • the housing includes a front end and a rear end; the other end of the at least one antenna extends outside the front end in an operating state; the first mounting unit is disposed on the rear end.
  • the core unit is received in the front end; and the power supply unit is received in the back end.
  • the power supply unit includes at least one battery; the battery is a disposable battery or a rechargeable battery; and if the power supply unit includes a rechargeable battery, the housing is further provided with a charging interface.
  • the first mounting unit is disposed at a central location of the rear end, and the at least one battery is disposed around a circumference of the first mounting unit.
  • the power supply unit includes an even number of batteries, and the even number of batteries are symmetrically disposed around the first mounting unit.
  • the wireless routing device further includes an insulation unit disposed between the core unit and the power supply unit.
  • the first mounting unit comprises: one of a threaded interface, a card slot, a buckle, a bracket, a steel needle, and a magnet.
  • the at least one antenna is a telescopic structure and is received in the housing in a contracted state.
  • at least one of the antennas is in an unfolded state, and is further configured to activate the core unit to enter an active state; and in all the antenna contracted states, the core unit is also used to be turned off.
  • the shape of the housing is one of a cylindrical shape, a rectangular shape, a square shape, and an irregular shape.
  • the housing is further provided with a prompting module for prompting the working state of the core unit and the remaining power of the power supply unit.
  • a second mounting unit is further disposed on the housing for mounting an external functional unit.
  • the external functional unit comprises one or more of a solar energy conversion unit, a wind energy conversion unit, a camera unit, a recording unit, a sound emitting unit, a laser mapping unit, and an environment monitoring unit.
  • the solar energy conversion unit and the wind energy conversion power unit are connected to the power supply unit or the core unit through a charging interface provided on the housing for supplying power to a power supply unit or a core unit connected thereto.
  • the external function unit has a wireless communication function
  • the core unit is further configured to perform wireless communication with the external function unit by using the at least one antenna; or a wired communication interface is further disposed on the housing.
  • the core unit is further configured to perform wired communication with the external functional unit and/or power the external functional unit through the wired communication interface.
  • the second mounting unit comprises: one of a threaded interface, a card slot, a buckle, a bracket, a magnet, and a base.
  • a wireless communication system comprising: a user terminal, wherein the user terminal is configured to perform network communication with the wireless routing device; and the wireless routing device is configured to receive the user terminal
  • the network signal is radiated through the at least one antenna, and the external wireless signal is received by the at least one antenna and transmitted to the client.
  • the user terminal is configured to communicate with the wireless routing device through the wireless network after converting the mobile data network and the wired Internet into a wireless network.
  • the wireless communication system further includes at least one relay device disposed between the user terminal and the wireless routing device.
  • the client includes: a mobile terminal, a personal desktop computer, and a notebook computer.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a wireless routing device and a wireless communication system.
  • the core unit in the wireless routing device is configured to receive a network signal of a user end and radiate it through at least one antenna extending outside the casing, and pass through the
  • the at least one antenna receives the external wireless signal and transmits the external wireless signal to the user terminal, and the first installation unit on the housing can also install the entire wireless routing device in a preset position. In the above manner, the network coverage of the user end is actually expanded. The scope enables the deployment of wireless networks.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a wireless routing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the wireless router of Figure 1 taken along the line A-A;
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic end view of the front end of the casing of the wireless routing device shown in FIG. 1.
  • the wireless network in the embodiment of the present invention mainly refers to a WIF wireless network, and of course, other types of wireless networks are not excluded.
  • the wireless routing device in the embodiment of the present invention mainly includes a housing, a core unit, a power supply unit, and at least one antenna, and the first mounting unit is disposed on the housing.
  • the housing is a hollow structure.
  • the shape of the housing may be: cylindrical, rectangular, square, irregular, or the like.
  • the housing is cylindrical, and the cylindrical housing facilitates the use of an air cannon to shoot it It is installed at a long distance and then installed at a remote preset position through the first mounting unit on the housing.
  • the core unit is housed in the housing.
  • the core unit is a circuit board structure, that is, a circuit structure including a circuit board and a circuit board for implementing wireless routing.
  • the circuit structure for implementing the wireless routing is specifically configured to receive the network signal of the user end and radiate it through the at least one antenna, and receive the external wireless signal through the at least one antenna and transmit the signal to the user end.
  • the metal connection frame can be mounted by using a metal connection frame, such as screwing a screw to the periphery of the circuit board, and then soldering the metal connection frame to the inner wall of the housing, so that the core unit can It is fixed to the hollow part of the housing.
  • the power supply unit is housed in the housing.
  • the power supply unit is connected to the core unit and is used to supply power to the core unit.
  • the power supply unit may include at least one battery, which may be a disposable battery, or a rechargeable battery. If the power supply unit includes a rechargeable battery, the housing is further provided with a charging interface for charging the same.
  • each of the at least one antenna is connected to a core unit in the housing, and the other end extends outside the housing in an operating state, and the other end extends outside the housing to facilitate signal transmission and reception.
  • at least one of the antennas is a telescopic structure, and the retractable antenna is in an unfolded state, and the other end extends outside the casing. In the contracted state, the other end can be received in the casing. It can be completely stored in the housing and protected in a non-operating state.
  • the retractable antenna is deployed by default without external force.
  • a wireless routing device includes two antennas.
  • the two antennas are symmetrically disposed on both sides of the core unit.
  • the first mounting unit is disposed on the housing.
  • the function of the first mounting unit is mainly to install the housing in a preset position, so as to install the entire wireless routing device in a preset position.
  • the first mounting unit may be a connection interface for mounting the connector, or the connector itself, including but not limited to: a bracket, a steel pin, a magnet; the connection interface includes but is not limited to mounting the connections Threaded interface, card slot, buckle.
  • the first mounting unit disposed on the housing is The connection interface, the user needs to first install the matching connector in the connection interface, and then install the housing in the preset position by means of the connector; and in other embodiments, the first installation on the housing
  • the unit is the connector itself, and the wireless routing device of this structure itself has a connector, and the user can directly mount the housing to the preset position through the connector without an intermediate step.
  • the first mounting unit disposed on the housing is a threaded interface, and the user needs to first install the steel needle, the bracket, and the magnet through the threaded interface.
  • the housing After the installation, the housing is installed at a preset position by using a steel needle, a bracket, and a magnet; If the first mounting unit provided on the housing is a steel needle, a bracket, and a magnet itself, the housing can be directly installed at a preset position by using the steel needle, the bracket, and the magnet.
  • the wireless routing device further includes an insulation unit disposed between the core unit and the power supply unit to prevent interference.
  • the insulating unit may be an insulating plastic having a thickness of 2 mm.
  • a prompting module is further disposed on the housing for prompting the working state of the core unit and the remaining power of the power supply unit.
  • the prompt module can be: a prompt light, a display screen, a speaker.
  • the prompt light plays a prompt role by turning on, off, brightness of the light, color of the light, and the like.
  • the display plays a role through the displayed text, graphics, images, and so on.
  • the horn acts as a reminder by emitting a specific sound.
  • two LED lights are disposed on the housing, one of which is for emitting blue light when the core unit enters the working state, and the other is for emitting red light when the remaining power is lower than the lower limit value.
  • the housing is divided into a front end and a rear end, and the other end of the at least one antenna extends outside the front end in an operating state, and the first mounting unit is disposed on the rear end,
  • the manner of separating the antenna extending direction from the first mounting unit at both ends ensures that when the housing is installed at the preset position through the first mounting unit at the rear end, the antenna is deployed toward the other end, and the preset position does not affect the antenna.
  • the expansion is convenient for sending and receiving signals.
  • the core unit is further received at the front end of the casing, and the power supply unit is received at the rear end of the casing, that is, the core unit and the antenna are disposed at the front end of the casing, and the power supply unit and the first mounting unit are disposed at
  • the rear end of the casing is arranged such that the rear end of the casing is heavier relative to the front end due to the heavier power supply unit, and the rear end is heavy and the front end is light in structure, so that it is fixedly and stably fixed after being installed through the first mounting unit at the rear end.
  • the wireless router is used to shoot the wireless routing device to a long distance for installation, it is also possible to ensure that the first mounting unit at the rear end faces a preset position at a long distance.
  • the first mounting unit is disposed at a central position of the rear end of the housing. Since the power supply unit is heavy, the power supply unit surrounds the first mounting unit for balance. The setting around. If the power supply unit includes at least one battery, the batteries are disposed around the circumference of the first mounting unit. Preferably, the power supply unit includes an even number of batteries that are symmetrically disposed around the circumference of the first mounting unit.
  • a second mounting unit is also provided on the housing for mounting the external functional unit.
  • the external functional unit includes but is not limited to: one or more of a solar energy conversion unit, a wind energy conversion unit, a camera unit, a recording unit, a sound reproduction unit, a laser mapping unit, and an environmental monitoring unit.
  • the second mounting unit includes all structures that can be disposed on the housing and that can be mounted with external functional units, including but not limited to: threaded interfaces, card slots, snaps, brackets, magnets, and bases.
  • the solar energy conversion unit is mainly used for collecting solar energy and converting the collected solar energy into electric energy
  • the wind energy conversion electric energy unit is mainly used for collecting wind energy and converting the collected wind energy into electric energy.
  • the solar energy conversion unit and the wind energy conversion unit are charged with the power supply unit in the housing through the charging interface provided on the housing, or the solar power conversion unit and the wind energy conversion unit are disposed through the housing.
  • a charging interface connected to the core unit, for providing power directly to the core unit.
  • the camera unit is mainly used to capture images.
  • the recording unit is mainly used to record sound signals.
  • the playback unit is used to play sound signals.
  • the laser mapping unit is mainly used for mapping inside and outside the building.
  • the environmental monitoring unit is mainly used to detect environmental parameters, including but not limited to monitoring ambient temperature, humidity, rainfall, air quality, noise, and light pollution.
  • Some external functional units have wireless communication functions, can communicate with the wireless routing device by using their wireless communication functions, or obtain power from the wireless routing device.
  • the core unit wirelessly communicates with the external functional unit through the at least one antenna.
  • a wired communication interface may be disposed on the casing of the wireless routing device, and the core unit may communicate with the external function through the wired communication interface The unit performs wired communication and/or powers the external functional unit.
  • the wireless routing device is also designed to be waterproof in whole or in part, for example, a rubber cap is provided on the housing for the antenna port for passing through the antenna, a charging interface, a wired communication interface, and a waterproof rubber is used inside the interface. Sealed, etc.
  • the wireless routing device can be designed as a closed structure or as a housing The end faces of the front end and the end faces of the rear end are detachable. For the detachable structure, a rubber pad can be placed on the joint to achieve waterproofing.
  • the present invention further provides a wireless communication system, including a user terminal, and the above-mentioned wireless routing device;
  • the user terminal may be: a mobile phone, a PAD, a PC, a notebook computer, etc.
  • the user end communicates with the wireless routing device after turning on the wired or wireless network.
  • the UE in the embodiment of the present invention can convert the mobile data network (2G, 3G, 4G) and the wired Internet into a wireless network, and wirelessly communicate with the wireless routing device through the converted wireless network.
  • Existing electronic devices such as mobile phones, PADs, PCs, and notebook computers have this conversion function, and this function can realize wireless network communication between the user terminal and the wireless routing device.
  • the coverage of the network is limited.
  • the network coverage can be expanded, and the wireless routing device radiates the wireless network.
  • at least one relay device may be disposed between the UE and the wireless routing device.
  • the wireless communication system includes a mobile phone and a wireless routing device, the mobile phone converts its mobile data network into a WIFI wireless network, and then expands the coverage of the WIFI wireless network through the wireless routing device.
  • the electronic device with WIFI communication function in the WIFI wireless network coverage area radiated by the wireless routing device through the antenna can use the WIFI wireless network, and can communicate with the user end through the core unit, including installing through the second installation unit.
  • An external functional unit on the wireless router For example, outdoors, the user can convert the mobile phone's mobile data network into a WIFI wireless network, but the converted WIFI wireless network has a limited coverage.
  • the wireless routing device can be placed away from The mobile phone has a certain distance but within the coverage of the mobile phone WIFI network
  • the wireless communication device can be used to expand the coverage of the WIFI wireless network, so that the electronic device with WIFI communication function in the WIFI wireless network coverage area radiated by the wireless routing device
  • the WIFI wireless network can be used, for example, by the second installation unit mounted on the wireless routing device, the captured image can be transmitted to the mobile phone through the WIFI network.
  • a relay device can also be provided between the mobile phone and the wireless routing device.
  • the illustrated wireless routing device includes a housing, a core unit 2, a power supply unit 3, an insulation unit 4, and two retractable antennas (5 and 6);
  • the body is cylindrical and has a hollow structure, and the cylindrical casing includes a front end 11 and a rear end 12;
  • a first threaded interface 121 and a red LED light 122 are disposed on the rear end 12;
  • the core unit 2 is a square circuit board structure, and is accommodated in a central position of the rear half of the front end 11. Since the direct soldering on the circuit board may damage the circuit board, the present embodiment can be fixedly mounted with a metal connection frame by screws at the periphery thereof. Then, the metal connecting frame is welded to the inner wall of the front end 11, and the core unit 2 of the circuit board structure is fixed in the front end 11 in this way;
  • the second threaded interface 111 is an internal threaded interface disposed at a central position of the front half of the front end 11 and recessed from the end of the front end 11 toward the front end 11; in other embodiments, the second threaded interface 111 can also be An externally threaded interface, or a card slot, a buckle, a bracket, a magnet, a base, etc., as long as it can be used to install an external functional unit;
  • the antenna ports (113 and 114) are symmetrically disposed on the end faces of the front end 11 and on the left and right sides of the second threaded interface 111, and the charging interface 112 and the wired communication interface 115 are symmetrically arranged up and down; the shape and antenna of the antenna ports (113 and 114) are The shapes of 5 and 6) are matched for the antennas (5 and 6) to pass through; the charging interface 112 is connected to the power supply unit 3 for receiving external power to charge the power supply unit 3; the wired communication interface 115 and the core unit 2 a connection for communicating with the core unit 2 or for obtaining power from the core unit 2;
  • One end of the two antennas (5 and 6) is connected to the core unit 2, and the other end is received in the contracted state in the front end 11 in the left and right sides of the core unit 2 and the second threaded interface 111, and is in the unfolded state from the core unit 2.
  • the left and right sides of the second threaded interface 111 extend beyond the housing through the antenna ports (113 and 114), and the two antennas (5 and 6) are unfolded by default in the absence of external force, and external force is required when the contraction is required.
  • the antennas (5 and 6) of the present embodiment are both used to activate the core unit 2 in the unfolded state, and put it into the working state, and after all shrinking, also used to close the core unit 2, so that Entering the dormant or power-off state, this method realizes that the opening of the wireless routing device is synchronized with the deployment of the antenna, the closing of the wireless routing device and the contraction of the antenna are synchronized, and no switch is separately provided;
  • the blue LED lamp 116 is disposed on the side of the front end 11 and is connected to the core unit 2 for emitting blue light when the core unit 2 enters an operating state, and is turned off after the core unit 2 is turned off, that is, when entering the sleep or power off state;
  • the first threaded interface 121 is an internal threaded interface disposed at the center of the rear end 12, The end of the rear end 12 is recessed toward the rear end 12, and the function of the first threaded interface 121 is mainly for mounting a matching connector, which may be a bracket, a steel needle, a magnet, and a matching connector. Installed in the first threaded interface 121, and then the wireless routing device is installed in the preset position by the connecting member; in other embodiments, the first threaded interface 121 can also be an externally threaded interface or a card slot. , buckles, brackets, steel pins, magnets, etc., as long as the wireless routing device can be directly or indirectly installed in a preset position;
  • the power supply unit 3 includes eight rechargeable batteries, which are housed in the rear end 12 and symmetrically disposed around the circumference of the first threaded interface 121, as shown in FIG. 2; in other embodiments, the power supply unit 3 is also
  • the disposable battery may be included, and the number of batteries is not limited; the symmetric arrangement around the first threaded interface 121 can play a balancing role;
  • the red LED lamp 122 is disposed on the side of the rear end 12 and is connected to the power supply unit 3 for emitting red light when the remaining power of the power supply unit 3 is lower than the lower limit value, and is turned off when the remaining power is not lower than the lower limit value;
  • the insulating unit 4 is disposed between the front end 11 and the rear end 12 to prevent interference, and can be fixed on the inner wall of the casing by welding.
  • the center of the insulating unit 4 is reserved for the wire hole, and the power supply unit 3 and the core unit
  • the connecting line of 2 passes through the routing hole, and the power supply unit 3 is used to supply power to the core unit 2; in this embodiment, the insulating unit 4 is an insulating plastic having a thickness of 2 mm;
  • the connection member connected to the first threaded interface 121 is selected according to the installation preset position of the wireless routing device, and if the wireless routing device needs to be installed on the near flat ground, the selection may be selected.
  • the tripod serves as a connecting member, and the common end of the tripod is mounted on the first threaded interface 121, and then the tripod is placed on the ground, and then the two antennas (5 and 6) are in an unfolded state to activate the core unit 2, so that the tripod is activated.
  • the wireless routing device needs to be placed on a long-distance soft object, for example, outdoors, in order to obtain a better network signal, if you want to put it on the branch above the high, you can use the steel needle as the connection.
  • Core unit 2 enters work After the state, whether the client is a wired network or a wireless network, the coverage of the network is limited. After the wireless routing device is used, the network coverage can be expanded, and the wireless routing device radiates through two antennas (5 and 6).
  • the wireless network is available; the wireless communication function in the wireless network coverage area radiated by the two antennas (5 and 6) can use the wireless network, and can communicate with the user through the core unit 2
  • the utility model comprises an external functional unit mounted on the wireless routing device through the second threaded interface 111, such as a solar energy conversion unit, a wind energy conversion unit, a camera unit, a recording unit, a sound reproduction unit, a laser mapping unit, and an environmental monitoring unit.
  • the solar energy conversion unit and the wind energy conversion unit are installed, the solar energy conversion unit and the wind energy conversion unit are connected to the power supply unit 3 through the charging interface 112, and are charged; if an external functional unit that needs data interaction is installed , for example, camera unit, recording unit, sound reproduction unit, laser mapping unit, environmental monitoring
  • the unit for an external functional unit having a wireless communication function, can perform data interaction using a wireless network radiated by the antennas (5 and 6), for example, wirelessly communicating with and/or supplying power to the core unit 2 via antennas (5 and 6);
  • the core unit 2 can perform wired communication with and/or power it through the wired communication interface 115.
  • the two antennas (5 and 6) are contracted, and the contraction of the two antennas (5 and 6) automatically triggers the core unit 2 to be turned off. After the core unit 2 is turned off, the wireless routing device can be removed from the installation location for later use.
  • the imaging unit includes a T-shaped bracket, a camera, a rotating structure, a cover, and a connecting line.
  • the long side of the T-shaped bracket can be installed in the second threaded interface 111, and the camera is mounted on the short side by a rotating structure.
  • a cover can be disposed on the camera, and the connecting line passes through The short side is connected to the wired communication interface 115.
  • the solar power unit includes a T-shaped bracket, a solar panel symmetrically disposed, and a connecting line.
  • the long side of the T-shaped bracket may be mounted in the second threaded interface 111, the short side is connected to the solar panel, and the connecting line is connected to the wired communication interface 115 through the short side.
  • the wireless routing device and the wireless communication system provided by the embodiments of the present invention can expand the network coverage of the user end and implement flexible deployment of the wireless network.

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Abstract

A wireless routing device and a wireless communication system. The wireless routing device comprises a shell, a core unit, a power supply unit and at least one antenna, wherein the shell is of a hollow structure, and the core unit and the power supply unit are housed in the shell; one end of the at least one antenna is connected to the core unit, and the other end thereof extends outside of the shell in an operating state; the core unit is also connected to the power supply unit, and is used for receiving a network signal of a client and radiating same out through the at least one antenna, and receiving an external wireless signal through the at least one antenna and then transmitting same to the client; the power supply unit is used for supplying power to the core unit; and a first installation unit is arranged on the shell, and is used for installing the shell in a preset position. By means of the technical solution, the embodiments of the present invention expand the network coverage range of a client, thereby realizing the deployment of wireless networks.

Description

一种无线路由装置及无线通信系统Wireless routing device and wireless communication system 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及无线通信领域,尤其涉及一种无线路由装置及无线通信系统。The present invention relates to the field of wireless communications, and in particular, to a wireless routing device and a wireless communication system.
背景技术Background technique
无线网络是适合区域部署的技术,以WIFI无线网络为例,单个WIFI入门级设备就能够覆盖1000平米的无障碍区域,而在复杂的地形区域,多个WIFI设备可以联合达到目的。部署WIFI网络所需成本低廉、WIFI网络故障率低、兼容性好,加上可以使用复数设备来提高通信质量,所以在一个区域内通信使用WIFI是较好的选择。Wireless network is a technology suitable for regional deployment. Taking WIFI wireless network as an example, a single WIFI entry-level device can cover 1000 square meters of barrier-free areas, and in complex terrain areas, multiple WIFI devices can jointly achieve the goal. The cost of deploying a WIFI network is low, the WIFI network has a low failure rate, and the compatibility is good. In addition, multiple devices can be used to improve the communication quality. Therefore, it is a better choice to use WIFI in an area.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明实施例提供一种无线路由装置及无线通信系统,解决无线网络部署的问题。Embodiments of the present invention provide a wireless routing device and a wireless communication system, which solve the problem of wireless network deployment.
为解决上述技术问题,本发明实施例提供了一种无线路由装置,包括壳体、核心单元、供电单元和至少一根天线;所述壳体为中空结构;所述核心单元、供电单元收纳于所述壳体中;所述至少一根天线的一端与所述核心单元连接,另一端在工作状态下延伸至所述壳体之外;所述核心单元还与所述供电单元连接,设置为接收用户端的网络信号并将其通过所述至少一根天线辐射出去,以及通过所述至少一根天线接收外部无线信号后传输给所述用户端;所述供电单元用于给所述核心单元供电;所述壳体上设置有第一安装单元,用于将所述壳体安装于预设位置。To solve the above technical problem, an embodiment of the present invention provides a wireless routing device, including a housing, a core unit, a power supply unit, and at least one antenna; the housing is a hollow structure; and the core unit and the power supply unit are stored in One end of the at least one antenna is connected to the core unit, and the other end extends to the outside of the housing in an operating state; the core unit is further connected to the power supply unit, and is configured to Receiving a network signal of the user end and radiating it through the at least one antenna, and receiving an external wireless signal by the at least one antenna, and transmitting the signal to the user end; the power supply unit is configured to supply power to the core unit The housing is provided with a first mounting unit for mounting the housing in a preset position.
可选地,所述壳体包括前端和后端;所述至少一根天线的另一端在工作状态下延伸至所述前端之外;所述第一安装单元设置于所述后端上。Optionally, the housing includes a front end and a rear end; the other end of the at least one antenna extends outside the front end in an operating state; the first mounting unit is disposed on the rear end.
可选地,所述核心单元收纳于所述前端;所述供电单元收纳于所述后端。Optionally, the core unit is received in the front end; and the power supply unit is received in the back end.
可选地,所述供电单元包括至少一个电池;所述电池为一次性电池或可充电电池;若所述供电单元包括可充电电池,所述壳体上还设置有充电接口。 Optionally, the power supply unit includes at least one battery; the battery is a disposable battery or a rechargeable battery; and if the power supply unit includes a rechargeable battery, the housing is further provided with a charging interface.
可选地,所述第一安装单元设置于所述后端的中心位置,所述至少一个电池围绕所述第一安装单元的四周设置。Optionally, the first mounting unit is disposed at a central location of the rear end, and the at least one battery is disposed around a circumference of the first mounting unit.
可选地,所述供电单元包括偶数个电池,所述偶数个电池围绕所述第一安装单元的四周且对称设置。Optionally, the power supply unit includes an even number of batteries, and the even number of batteries are symmetrically disposed around the first mounting unit.
可选地,所述无线路由装置还包括设置在所述核心单元与供电单元之间的绝缘单元。Optionally, the wireless routing device further includes an insulation unit disposed between the core unit and the power supply unit.
可选地,所述第一安装单元包括:螺纹接口、卡槽、卡扣、支架、钢针、磁铁中的一种。Optionally, the first mounting unit comprises: one of a threaded interface, a card slot, a buckle, a bracket, a steel needle, and a magnet.
可选地,所述至少一根天线为可伸缩结构,且在收缩状态下,收纳于所述壳体中。可选地,至少一根天线展开状态下,还用于激活所述核心单元进入工作状态;全部天线收缩状态下,还用于关闭所述核心单元。Optionally, the at least one antenna is a telescopic structure and is received in the housing in a contracted state. Optionally, at least one of the antennas is in an unfolded state, and is further configured to activate the core unit to enter an active state; and in all the antenna contracted states, the core unit is also used to be turned off.
可选地,所述壳体的形状为:圆柱形、长方形、正方形、不规则图形中的一种。Optionally, the shape of the housing is one of a cylindrical shape, a rectangular shape, a square shape, and an irregular shape.
可选地,所述壳体上还设置有提示模块,用于提示所述核心单元的工作状态、供电单元的剩余电量。Optionally, the housing is further provided with a prompting module for prompting the working state of the core unit and the remaining power of the power supply unit.
可选地,所述壳体上还设置有第二安装单元,用于安装外部功能单元。Optionally, a second mounting unit is further disposed on the housing for mounting an external functional unit.
可选地,所述外部功能单元包括:太阳能转电能单元、风能转电能单元、摄像单元、录音单元、放音单元、激光绘测单元、环境监测单元中的一种或多种。Optionally, the external functional unit comprises one or more of a solar energy conversion unit, a wind energy conversion unit, a camera unit, a recording unit, a sound emitting unit, a laser mapping unit, and an environment monitoring unit.
可选地,所述太阳能转电能单元、风能转电能单元通过所述壳体上设置的充电接口,与所述供电单元或核心单元连接,用于向与其连接的供电单元或核心单元提供电能。Optionally, the solar energy conversion unit and the wind energy conversion power unit are connected to the power supply unit or the core unit through a charging interface provided on the housing for supplying power to a power supply unit or a core unit connected thereto.
可选地,所述外部功能单元具有无线通信功能,所述核心单元还用于通过所述至少一根天线与所述外部功能单元进行无线通信;或者所述壳体上还设置有线通信接口,所述核心单元还用于通过所述有线通信接口与所述外部功能单元进行有线通信和/或给所述外部功能单元供电。Optionally, the external function unit has a wireless communication function, the core unit is further configured to perform wireless communication with the external function unit by using the at least one antenna; or a wired communication interface is further disposed on the housing. The core unit is further configured to perform wired communication with the external functional unit and/or power the external functional unit through the wired communication interface.
可选地,所述第二安装单元包括:螺纹接口、卡槽、卡扣、支架、磁铁、基座中的一种。 Optionally, the second mounting unit comprises: one of a threaded interface, a card slot, a buckle, a bracket, a magnet, and a base.
一种无线通信系统,包括用户端,以及上述任一项所述的无线路由装置,所述用户端设置为与所述无线路由装置进行网络通信;所述无线路由装置设置为接收所述用户端的网络信号并将其通过至少一根天线辐射出去,以及通过所述至少一根天线接收外部无线信号后传输给所述用户端。A wireless communication system, comprising: a user terminal, wherein the user terminal is configured to perform network communication with the wireless routing device; and the wireless routing device is configured to receive the user terminal The network signal is radiated through the at least one antenna, and the external wireless signal is received by the at least one antenna and transmitted to the client.
可选地,所述用户端设置为将移动数据网络、有线互联网转换成无线网络后,通过所述无线网络与所述无线路由装置进行通信。Optionally, the user terminal is configured to communicate with the wireless routing device through the wireless network after converting the mobile data network and the wired Internet into a wireless network.
可选地,该无线通信系统,还包括设置在所述用户端与无线路由装置之间的至少一个中继装置。Optionally, the wireless communication system further includes at least one relay device disposed between the user terminal and the wireless routing device.
可选地,所述用户端包括:移动终端、个人台式电脑和笔记本电脑。Optionally, the client includes: a mobile terminal, a personal desktop computer, and a notebook computer.
本发明实施例提供一种无线路由装置及无线通信系统,无线路由装置中的核心单元用于接收用户端的网络信号并将其通过延伸至壳体之外的至少一根天线辐射出去,以及通过所述至少一根天线接收外部无线信号后传输给所述用户端,壳体上的第一安装单元还可以将整个无线路由装置安装于预设位置,通过以上方式,实际上扩大了用户端的网络覆盖范围,实现了无线网络的部署。An embodiment of the present invention provides a wireless routing device and a wireless communication system. The core unit in the wireless routing device is configured to receive a network signal of a user end and radiate it through at least one antenna extending outside the casing, and pass through the The at least one antenna receives the external wireless signal and transmits the external wireless signal to the user terminal, and the first installation unit on the housing can also install the entire wireless routing device in a preset position. In the above manner, the network coverage of the user end is actually expanded. The scope enables the deployment of wireless networks.
附图概述BRIEF abstract
图1为本发明一实施例提供的无线路由装置的示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a wireless routing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为图1所示无线路由装置沿A-A方向的剖视图;Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the wireless router of Figure 1 taken along the line A-A;
图3为图1所示无线路由装置的壳体前端的端面示意图。3 is a schematic end view of the front end of the casing of the wireless routing device shown in FIG. 1.
本发明的较佳实施方式Preferred embodiment of the invention
本发明实施例中的无线网络主要指WIF无线网络,当然也不排除其他类型的无线网络。本发明实施例中的无线路由装置,主要包括壳体、核心单元、供电单元和至少一根天线,且壳体上设置有第一安装单元。The wireless network in the embodiment of the present invention mainly refers to a WIF wireless network, and of course, other types of wireless networks are not excluded. The wireless routing device in the embodiment of the present invention mainly includes a housing, a core unit, a power supply unit, and at least one antenna, and the first mounting unit is disposed on the housing.
其中,壳体为中空结构。壳体的形状可以是:圆柱形、长方形、正方形、不规则图形等。较佳地,壳体为圆柱形,圆柱形壳体便于使用空气炮将其射 出至远距离,再通过壳体上的第一安装单元安装于远距离的预设位置上。Wherein, the housing is a hollow structure. The shape of the housing may be: cylindrical, rectangular, square, irregular, or the like. Preferably, the housing is cylindrical, and the cylindrical housing facilitates the use of an air cannon to shoot it It is installed at a long distance and then installed at a remote preset position through the first mounting unit on the housing.
核心单元收纳于壳体中。较佳地,核心单元为电路板结构,即包括电路板和电路板上实现无线路由的电路结构。该实现无线路由的电路结构,具体用于接收用户端的网络信号并将其通过所述至少一根天线辐射出去,以及通过所述至少一根天线接收外部无线信号后传输给所述用户端。由于电路板不方便直接与壳体内壁进行焊接,因此,可借助金属连接框,如先使用螺丝钉在电路板外围安装金属连接框,再将金属连接框与壳体内壁进行焊接,使得核心单元能够固定于壳体中空部分。The core unit is housed in the housing. Preferably, the core unit is a circuit board structure, that is, a circuit structure including a circuit board and a circuit board for implementing wireless routing. The circuit structure for implementing the wireless routing is specifically configured to receive the network signal of the user end and radiate it through the at least one antenna, and receive the external wireless signal through the at least one antenna and transmit the signal to the user end. Since the circuit board is inconvenient to directly solder to the inner wall of the housing, the metal connection frame can be mounted by using a metal connection frame, such as screwing a screw to the periphery of the circuit board, and then soldering the metal connection frame to the inner wall of the housing, so that the core unit can It is fixed to the hollow part of the housing.
供电单元收纳于壳体中。供电单元与核心单元连接,用于给核心单元供电。供电单元可以包括至少一个电池,该电池可以是一次性电池,或者可充电电池,若供电单元包括可充电电池,则壳体上还设置有给其充电的充电接口。The power supply unit is housed in the housing. The power supply unit is connected to the core unit and is used to supply power to the core unit. The power supply unit may include at least one battery, which may be a disposable battery, or a rechargeable battery. If the power supply unit includes a rechargeable battery, the housing is further provided with a charging interface for charging the same.
所述至少一根天线中各天线的一端与壳体中的核心单元连接,另一端在工作状态下延伸至壳体之外,另一端延伸至壳体之外有利于收发信号。较佳地,至少一根天线为可伸缩结构,可伸缩的天线在展开状态下,另一端延伸至壳体之外,收缩状态下,该另一端能够收纳于壳体中,这种结构的天线在非工作状态下能够完全收纳与壳体中,起到保护作用。较佳地,可伸缩的天线在无外力的情况下默认展开。较佳地,为了能够控制无线路由装置的开启和关闭,且不另设开关,至少一根天线展开状态下,还用于激活核心单元,使其进入工作状态,即只要有一根天线是展开状态,则自动激活核心单元;全部天线收缩状态下,还用于关闭核心单元,即若全部天线在收缩状态下,则自动关闭核心单元,利用这种方式实现无线路由装置的开启、关闭与天线的展开、收缩同步。较佳地,一个无线路由装置包括两根天线,为了平衡,较佳地,该两根天线对称设置在核心单元两侧。One end of each of the at least one antenna is connected to a core unit in the housing, and the other end extends outside the housing in an operating state, and the other end extends outside the housing to facilitate signal transmission and reception. Preferably, at least one of the antennas is a telescopic structure, and the retractable antenna is in an unfolded state, and the other end extends outside the casing. In the contracted state, the other end can be received in the casing. It can be completely stored in the housing and protected in a non-operating state. Preferably, the retractable antenna is deployed by default without external force. Preferably, in order to be able to control the opening and closing of the wireless routing device, and no switch is provided, at least one antenna is deployed to activate the core unit to enter the working state, that is, as long as one antenna is in an unfolded state , the core unit is automatically activated; when all the antennas are in a contracted state, the core unit is also turned off, that is, if all the antennas are in a contracted state, the core unit is automatically turned off, and the wireless routing device is turned on and off and the antenna is used in this way. Expand and shrink synchronization. Preferably, a wireless routing device includes two antennas. For balance, preferably, the two antennas are symmetrically disposed on both sides of the core unit.
第一安装单元设置在壳体上。第一安装单元的作用主要是将壳体安装于预设位置,实现将整个无线路由装置安装于预设位置。第一安装单元可以是用于安装连接件的连接接口,或者是连接件本身,该连接件包括但不局限于:支架、钢针、磁铁;该连接接口包括但不局限于用于安装这些连接件的螺纹接口、卡槽、卡扣。因此,在一些实施例中,壳体上设置的第一安装单元是 连接接口,用户需要先将相匹配的连接件安装在该连接接口中,然后再借助该连接件将壳体安装于预设位置;而在另一些实施例中,壳体上设置的第一安装单元是连接件本身,这种结构的该无线路由装置自身具有连接件,用户无需中间步骤,可直接通过该连接件将壳体安装于预设位置。例如,壳体上设置的第一安装单元是螺纹接口,用户需要先通过该螺纹接口安装钢针、支架、磁铁,安装好后,借助钢针、支架、磁铁将壳体安装于预设位置;若壳体上设置的第一安装单元是钢针、支架、磁铁本身,则可直接利用该钢针、支架、磁铁将壳体安装于预设位置。The first mounting unit is disposed on the housing. The function of the first mounting unit is mainly to install the housing in a preset position, so as to install the entire wireless routing device in a preset position. The first mounting unit may be a connection interface for mounting the connector, or the connector itself, including but not limited to: a bracket, a steel pin, a magnet; the connection interface includes but is not limited to mounting the connections Threaded interface, card slot, buckle. Therefore, in some embodiments, the first mounting unit disposed on the housing is The connection interface, the user needs to first install the matching connector in the connection interface, and then install the housing in the preset position by means of the connector; and in other embodiments, the first installation on the housing The unit is the connector itself, and the wireless routing device of this structure itself has a connector, and the user can directly mount the housing to the preset position through the connector without an intermediate step. For example, the first mounting unit disposed on the housing is a threaded interface, and the user needs to first install the steel needle, the bracket, and the magnet through the threaded interface. After the installation, the housing is installed at a preset position by using a steel needle, a bracket, and a magnet; If the first mounting unit provided on the housing is a steel needle, a bracket, and a magnet itself, the housing can be directly installed at a preset position by using the steel needle, the bracket, and the magnet.
在一些实施例中,该无线路由装置还包括绝缘单元,绝缘单元设置在核心单元与供电单元之间,起到防干扰的作用。绝缘单元可以是2mm厚度的绝缘塑料。In some embodiments, the wireless routing device further includes an insulation unit disposed between the core unit and the power supply unit to prevent interference. The insulating unit may be an insulating plastic having a thickness of 2 mm.
在一些实施例中,壳体上还设置有提示模块,用于提示核心单元的工作状态、供电单元的剩余电量。提示模块可以是:提示灯、显示屏、喇叭。提示灯通过灯的打开、关闭、灯的亮度、发光颜色等来起到提示作用。显示屏通过显示的文字、图形、图像等来起到提示作用。喇叭通过发出特定声音的方式来起到提示作用。较佳地,壳体上设置有两个LED灯,其中一个用于在核心单元进入工作状态下蓝色光,另一个在剩余电量低于下限值时发出红色光。In some embodiments, a prompting module is further disposed on the housing for prompting the working state of the core unit and the remaining power of the power supply unit. The prompt module can be: a prompt light, a display screen, a speaker. The prompt light plays a prompt role by turning on, off, brightness of the light, color of the light, and the like. The display plays a role through the displayed text, graphics, images, and so on. The horn acts as a reminder by emitting a specific sound. Preferably, two LED lights are disposed on the housing, one of which is for emitting blue light when the core unit enters the working state, and the other is for emitting red light when the remaining power is lower than the lower limit value.
在一些实施例中,将壳体分成前端和后端,所述至少一根天线的另一端在工作状态下延伸至所述前端之外,所述第一安装单元设置于所述后端上,这种将天线延伸方向与第一安装单元分开两端设置的方式,能够保证将壳体通过后端的第一安装单元安装于预设位置时,天线朝向另一端展开,预设位置不会影响天线的展开,便于收发信号。在此基础之上,较佳地,还将核心单元收纳于壳体前端,将供电单元收纳于壳体后端,即核心单元和天线布置在壳体前端,供电单元和第一安装单元布置在壳体后端,这种布置方式由于供电单元较重,使得壳体后端相对前端重,后端重、前端轻的结构,便于通过后端的第一安装单元安装后,固定地更稳当,同时,在使用空气炮将无线路由装置射出至远距离进行安装时,还能够保证后端的第一安装单元朝向远距离的预设位置。 In some embodiments, the housing is divided into a front end and a rear end, and the other end of the at least one antenna extends outside the front end in an operating state, and the first mounting unit is disposed on the rear end, The manner of separating the antenna extending direction from the first mounting unit at both ends ensures that when the housing is installed at the preset position through the first mounting unit at the rear end, the antenna is deployed toward the other end, and the preset position does not affect the antenna. The expansion is convenient for sending and receiving signals. Preferably, the core unit is further received at the front end of the casing, and the power supply unit is received at the rear end of the casing, that is, the core unit and the antenna are disposed at the front end of the casing, and the power supply unit and the first mounting unit are disposed at The rear end of the casing is arranged such that the rear end of the casing is heavier relative to the front end due to the heavier power supply unit, and the rear end is heavy and the front end is light in structure, so that it is fixedly and stably fixed after being installed through the first mounting unit at the rear end. When the wireless router is used to shoot the wireless routing device to a long distance for installation, it is also possible to ensure that the first mounting unit at the rear end faces a preset position at a long distance.
对于供电单元和第一安装单元均布置在壳体后端的结构,较佳地,第一安装单元设置于壳体后端的中心位置,由于供电单元较重,为了平衡,供电单元围绕第一安装单元的四周设置。若供电单元包括至少一个电池,这些电池围绕第一安装单元的四周设置。较佳地,供电单元包括偶数个电池,所述偶数个电池围绕第一安装单元的四周且对称设置。For the structure in which the power supply unit and the first mounting unit are both disposed at the rear end of the housing, preferably, the first mounting unit is disposed at a central position of the rear end of the housing. Since the power supply unit is heavy, the power supply unit surrounds the first mounting unit for balance. The setting around. If the power supply unit includes at least one battery, the batteries are disposed around the circumference of the first mounting unit. Preferably, the power supply unit includes an even number of batteries that are symmetrically disposed around the circumference of the first mounting unit.
在一些实施例中,壳体上还设置有第二安装单元,用于安装外部功能单元。外部功能单元包括但不局限于:太阳能转电能单元、风能转电能单元、摄像单元、录音单元、放音单元、激光绘测单元、环境监测单元中的一种或多种。第二安装单元包括所有可以设置在壳体上,且可以安装外部功能单元的结构,包括但不局限于:螺纹接口、卡槽、卡扣、支架、磁铁、基座。In some embodiments, a second mounting unit is also provided on the housing for mounting the external functional unit. The external functional unit includes but is not limited to: one or more of a solar energy conversion unit, a wind energy conversion unit, a camera unit, a recording unit, a sound reproduction unit, a laser mapping unit, and an environmental monitoring unit. The second mounting unit includes all structures that can be disposed on the housing and that can be mounted with external functional units, including but not limited to: threaded interfaces, card slots, snaps, brackets, magnets, and bases.
太阳能转电能单元主要用于采集太阳能并将采集到的太阳能转换为电能,风能转电能单元主要用于采集风能并将采集到的风能转换为电能。太阳能转电能单元、风能转电能单元通过壳体上设置的充电接口,与壳体中的供电单元,给与其连接的供电单元充电;或者太阳能转电能单元、风能转电能单元通过壳体上设置的充电接口,与核心单元连接,用于直接向核心单元提供电能。The solar energy conversion unit is mainly used for collecting solar energy and converting the collected solar energy into electric energy, and the wind energy conversion electric energy unit is mainly used for collecting wind energy and converting the collected wind energy into electric energy. The solar energy conversion unit and the wind energy conversion unit are charged with the power supply unit in the housing through the charging interface provided on the housing, or the solar power conversion unit and the wind energy conversion unit are disposed through the housing. A charging interface, connected to the core unit, for providing power directly to the core unit.
摄像单元主要用于采集图像。录音单元主要用于录制声音信号。放音单元用于播放声音信号。激光绘测单元主要用于对建筑物内外部进行测绘。环境监测单元主要用于对环境参数进行检测,包括但不局限于监测环境温度、湿度、降雨量、空气质量、噪音、光污染。有些外部功能单元具有无线通信功能,可以利用其无线通信功能与无线路由装置通信,或从无线路由装置获得电能,具体的,核心单元通过所述至少一根天线与所述外部功能单元进行无线通信和/或给所述外部功能单元供电;对于不具有无线通信功能的外部功能单元,无线路由装置的壳体上还可设置有线通信接口,核心单元可通过所述有线通信接口与所述外部功能单元进行有线通信和/或给所述外部功能单元供电。The camera unit is mainly used to capture images. The recording unit is mainly used to record sound signals. The playback unit is used to play sound signals. The laser mapping unit is mainly used for mapping inside and outside the building. The environmental monitoring unit is mainly used to detect environmental parameters, including but not limited to monitoring ambient temperature, humidity, rainfall, air quality, noise, and light pollution. Some external functional units have wireless communication functions, can communicate with the wireless routing device by using their wireless communication functions, or obtain power from the wireless routing device. Specifically, the core unit wirelessly communicates with the external functional unit through the at least one antenna. And/or powering the external functional unit; for an external functional unit not having a wireless communication function, a wired communication interface may be disposed on the casing of the wireless routing device, and the core unit may communicate with the external function through the wired communication interface The unit performs wired communication and/or powers the external functional unit.
在一些实施例中,还对该无线路由装置进行整体或局部防水设计,例如,给壳体上用于穿过天线的天线口、充电接口、有线通信接口设置橡胶帽,在接口内部使用防水胶密封等。该无线路由装置可设计成封闭结构,或者壳体 前端的端面和后端的端面可拆卸,对于可拆卸结构,可在连接处垫上橡胶垫以达到防水作用。In some embodiments, the wireless routing device is also designed to be waterproof in whole or in part, for example, a rubber cap is provided on the housing for the antenna port for passing through the antenna, a charging interface, a wired communication interface, and a waterproof rubber is used inside the interface. Sealed, etc. The wireless routing device can be designed as a closed structure or as a housing The end faces of the front end and the end faces of the rear end are detachable. For the detachable structure, a rubber pad can be placed on the joint to achieve waterproofing.
本发明还提供一种无线通信系统,包括用户端,以及上述的无线路由装置;用户端可以是:手机、PAD、PC、笔记本电脑等,用户端开启有线或无线网络后与无线路由装置通信。较佳地,本发明实施例的用户端可以将移动数据网络(2G、3G、4G)、有线互联网转换成无线网络,通过转换来的无线网络与该无线路由装置进行无线通信。现有的手机、PAD、PC、笔记本电脑等电子设备均具备这一转换功能,利用这一功能可实现用户端与无线路由装置之间的无线网络通信。不论用户端是有线网络还是无线网络,其网络的覆盖范围是有限的,利用本发明实施例的无线路由装置后,能扩大网络覆盖范围,而且无线路由装置辐射出的是无线网络。此外,为了进一步扩大网络覆盖范围,还可以在用户端与无线路由装置之间设置至少一个中继装置。The present invention further provides a wireless communication system, including a user terminal, and the above-mentioned wireless routing device; the user terminal may be: a mobile phone, a PAD, a PC, a notebook computer, etc., and the user end communicates with the wireless routing device after turning on the wired or wireless network. Preferably, the UE in the embodiment of the present invention can convert the mobile data network (2G, 3G, 4G) and the wired Internet into a wireless network, and wirelessly communicate with the wireless routing device through the converted wireless network. Existing electronic devices such as mobile phones, PADs, PCs, and notebook computers have this conversion function, and this function can realize wireless network communication between the user terminal and the wireless routing device. Regardless of whether the user terminal is a wired network or a wireless network, the coverage of the network is limited. After the wireless routing device of the embodiment of the present invention is used, the network coverage can be expanded, and the wireless routing device radiates the wireless network. In addition, in order to further expand the network coverage, at least one relay device may be disposed between the UE and the wireless routing device.
在一些实施例中,无线通信系统包括手机和无线路由装置,手机将其移动数据网络转换为WIFI无线网络,再通过无线路由装置扩大WIFI无线网络的覆盖范围。处于无线路由装置通过天线辐射的WIFI无线网络覆盖区域内的具有WIFI通信功能的电子设备,均能使用该WIFI无线网络,能通过核心单元与用户端进行数据通信,其中包括通过第二安装单元安装于无线路由装置上的外部功能单元。例如在户外,用户可以将手机的移动数据网络转换成WIFI无线网络,但其转换后的WIFI无线网络覆盖范围有限,在携带本发明的无线路由装置的情况下,可以将无线路由装置布置在离手机一定距离但在手机WIFI网络覆盖范围内,便可以通过无线路由装置扩大WIFI无线网络的覆盖范围,让处于无线路由装置辐射出的WIFI无线网络覆盖区域内的具有WIFI通信功能的电子设备,均能使用该WIFI无线网络,比如通过第二安装单元安装于该无线路由装置上的摄像装置,就可以将拍摄的图像通过该WIFI网络传输给手机。为了进一步扩大网络覆盖范围,还可以在手机与无线路由装置之间设置中继装置。In some embodiments, the wireless communication system includes a mobile phone and a wireless routing device, the mobile phone converts its mobile data network into a WIFI wireless network, and then expands the coverage of the WIFI wireless network through the wireless routing device. The electronic device with WIFI communication function in the WIFI wireless network coverage area radiated by the wireless routing device through the antenna can use the WIFI wireless network, and can communicate with the user end through the core unit, including installing through the second installation unit. An external functional unit on the wireless router. For example, outdoors, the user can convert the mobile phone's mobile data network into a WIFI wireless network, but the converted WIFI wireless network has a limited coverage. In the case of carrying the wireless routing device of the present invention, the wireless routing device can be placed away from The mobile phone has a certain distance but within the coverage of the mobile phone WIFI network, the wireless communication device can be used to expand the coverage of the WIFI wireless network, so that the electronic device with WIFI communication function in the WIFI wireless network coverage area radiated by the wireless routing device The WIFI wireless network can be used, for example, by the second installation unit mounted on the wireless routing device, the captured image can be transmitted to the mobile phone through the WIFI network. In order to further expand the network coverage, a relay device can also be provided between the mobile phone and the wireless routing device.
如图1至图3所示,作为一种实施例,所示的无线路由装置包括壳体、核心单元2、供电单元3、绝缘单元4和两根可伸缩的天线(5和6);壳体为圆柱形且为中空结构,圆柱形壳体包括前端11和后端12;前端11上设置 有第二螺纹接口111、充电接口112、天线口(113和114)、有线通信接口115和蓝光LED灯116;后端12上设置有第一螺纹接口121和红光LED灯122;其中,As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 3, as an embodiment, the illustrated wireless routing device includes a housing, a core unit 2, a power supply unit 3, an insulation unit 4, and two retractable antennas (5 and 6); The body is cylindrical and has a hollow structure, and the cylindrical casing includes a front end 11 and a rear end 12; There is a second threaded interface 111, a charging interface 112, an antenna port (113 and 114), a wired communication interface 115 and a blue LED lamp 116; a first threaded interface 121 and a red LED light 122 are disposed on the rear end 12;
核心单元2为方形电路板结构,收纳于前端11的后半部分的中心位置,由于在电路板上直接焊接会破坏电路板,因此本实施例可以在其外围通过螺钉固定安装一金属连接框,再将金属连接框焊接在前端11的内壁上,通过这种方式将电路板结构的核心单元2固定于前端11中;The core unit 2 is a square circuit board structure, and is accommodated in a central position of the rear half of the front end 11. Since the direct soldering on the circuit board may damage the circuit board, the present embodiment can be fixedly mounted with a metal connection frame by screws at the periphery thereof. Then, the metal connecting frame is welded to the inner wall of the front end 11, and the core unit 2 of the circuit board structure is fixed in the front end 11 in this way;
第二螺纹接口111为一个具有内螺纹的接口,设置在前端11的前半部分的中心位置,由前端11的端面向前端11里凹进;在其他实施例中,第二螺纹接口111也可以为一个具有外螺纹的接口,或者为卡槽、卡扣、支架、磁铁、基座等,只要能够用于安装外部功能单元即可;The second threaded interface 111 is an internal threaded interface disposed at a central position of the front half of the front end 11 and recessed from the end of the front end 11 toward the front end 11; in other embodiments, the second threaded interface 111 can also be An externally threaded interface, or a card slot, a buckle, a bracket, a magnet, a base, etc., as long as it can be used to install an external functional unit;
在前端11的端面上、且在第二螺纹接口111的左右对称设置天线口(113和114),上下对称设置充电接口112、有线通信接口115;天线口(113和114)的形状与天线(5和6)的形状相匹配,用于天线(5和6)穿过;充电接口112与供电单元3连接,用于给接收外部电能以给供电单元3充电;有线通信接口115与核心单元2连接,用于与核心单元2通信,或者从核心单元2获取电能;The antenna ports (113 and 114) are symmetrically disposed on the end faces of the front end 11 and on the left and right sides of the second threaded interface 111, and the charging interface 112 and the wired communication interface 115 are symmetrically arranged up and down; the shape and antenna of the antenna ports (113 and 114) are The shapes of 5 and 6) are matched for the antennas (5 and 6) to pass through; the charging interface 112 is connected to the power supply unit 3 for receiving external power to charge the power supply unit 3; the wired communication interface 115 and the core unit 2 a connection for communicating with the core unit 2 or for obtaining power from the core unit 2;
两根天线(5和6)的一端与核心单元2连接,另一端在收缩状态下收纳于前端11中核心单元2、第二螺纹接口111的左右两侧,在展开状态下从核心单元2、第二螺纹接口111的左右两侧穿过天线口(113和114)延伸至壳体之外,两根天线(5和6)在无外力情况下默认为展开,需要其收缩的时候采用外力按下使其收缩;本实施例的天线(5和6)均在展开状态下,还用于激活核心单元2,使其进入工作状态,在全部收缩后,还用于关闭核心单元2,使其进入休眠或断电状态,这种方式实现了无线路由装置的开启与天线的展开同步、无线路由装置的关闭与天线的收缩同步,而不另设开关;One end of the two antennas (5 and 6) is connected to the core unit 2, and the other end is received in the contracted state in the front end 11 in the left and right sides of the core unit 2 and the second threaded interface 111, and is in the unfolded state from the core unit 2. The left and right sides of the second threaded interface 111 extend beyond the housing through the antenna ports (113 and 114), and the two antennas (5 and 6) are unfolded by default in the absence of external force, and external force is required when the contraction is required. Under the contraction; the antennas (5 and 6) of the present embodiment are both used to activate the core unit 2 in the unfolded state, and put it into the working state, and after all shrinking, also used to close the core unit 2, so that Entering the dormant or power-off state, this method realizes that the opening of the wireless routing device is synchronized with the deployment of the antenna, the closing of the wireless routing device and the contraction of the antenna are synchronized, and no switch is separately provided;
蓝光LED灯116设置在前端11的侧面,与核心单元2连接,用于在核心单元2进入工作状态下发出蓝色光,在核心单元2关闭后,即进入休眠或断电状态时熄灯;The blue LED lamp 116 is disposed on the side of the front end 11 and is connected to the core unit 2 for emitting blue light when the core unit 2 enters an operating state, and is turned off after the core unit 2 is turned off, that is, when entering the sleep or power off state;
第一螺纹接口121为一个具有内螺纹的接口,设置在后端12的中心位置, 由后端12的端面向后端12里凹进,第一螺纹接口121的作用主要是用于安装与其匹配的连接件,该连接件可以是支架、钢针、磁铁,将相匹配的连接件安装在第一螺纹接口121中,然后再借助该连接件将无线路由装置安装于预设位置;在其他实施例中,第一螺纹接口121也可以为一个具有外螺纹的接口,或者为卡槽、卡扣、支架、钢针、磁铁等,只要能够直接或间接地将无线路由装置安装于预设位置即可;The first threaded interface 121 is an internal threaded interface disposed at the center of the rear end 12, The end of the rear end 12 is recessed toward the rear end 12, and the function of the first threaded interface 121 is mainly for mounting a matching connector, which may be a bracket, a steel needle, a magnet, and a matching connector. Installed in the first threaded interface 121, and then the wireless routing device is installed in the preset position by the connecting member; in other embodiments, the first threaded interface 121 can also be an externally threaded interface or a card slot. , buckles, brackets, steel pins, magnets, etc., as long as the wireless routing device can be directly or indirectly installed in a preset position;
供电单元3包括8个可充电电池,该8个可充电电池收纳于后端12中,且围绕第一螺纹接口121的四周对称设置,如图2所示;在其他实施例中供电单元3也可以包括一次性电池,电池个数不限;围绕第一螺纹接口121的四周对称设置能够起到平衡的作用;The power supply unit 3 includes eight rechargeable batteries, which are housed in the rear end 12 and symmetrically disposed around the circumference of the first threaded interface 121, as shown in FIG. 2; in other embodiments, the power supply unit 3 is also The disposable battery may be included, and the number of batteries is not limited; the symmetric arrangement around the first threaded interface 121 can play a balancing role;
红光LED灯122设置在后端12的侧面,与供电单元3连接,用于在供电单元3的剩余电量低于下限值时发出红色光,在剩余电量不低于下限值时熄灯;The red LED lamp 122 is disposed on the side of the rear end 12 and is connected to the power supply unit 3 for emitting red light when the remaining power of the power supply unit 3 is lower than the lower limit value, and is turned off when the remaining power is not lower than the lower limit value;
绝缘单元4设置在前端11与后端12之间,起到防干扰的作用,可通过焊接的方式固定在壳体内壁上,绝缘单元4的中心预留走线孔,供电单元3与核心单元2的连接线穿过该走线孔,供电单元3用于给核心单元2供电;本实施例中,绝缘单元4为2mm厚度的绝缘塑料;The insulating unit 4 is disposed between the front end 11 and the rear end 12 to prevent interference, and can be fixed on the inner wall of the casing by welding. The center of the insulating unit 4 is reserved for the wire hole, and the power supply unit 3 and the core unit The connecting line of 2 passes through the routing hole, and the power supply unit 3 is used to supply power to the core unit 2; in this embodiment, the insulating unit 4 is an insulating plastic having a thickness of 2 mm;
本实施例中,当需要布置无线网络时,根据无线路由装置的安装预设位置来选择与第一螺纹接口121连接的连接件,若需要将无线路由装置安装在近处平坦地面上,可以选择三脚架作为连接件,将三脚架的公共端安装在第一螺纹接口121,再将三脚架放在地面上,再使两根天线(5和6)均在展开状态下,来激活核心单元2,使其进入工作状态;若需要将该无线路由装置投放到远距离的松软物体上,例如在户外为了获得更好的网络信号,想要向将其投放到高高在上的树枝上,则可以选用钢针作为连接件,将钢针安装在第一螺纹接口121,再将天线(5和6)展开以激活核心单元2使其进入工作状态,再使用空气炮将该无线路由装置朝向树枝方向发射出去,由于该无线路由装置的后端12较重、前端11较轻,在空中能够保证后端12朝向树枝飞去,最后使得后端12的钢针扎在树枝上,而且由于其后端12较重、前端11较轻,使得钢针扎在树枝上后不容易受重力影响掉下来。核心单元2进入工 作状态后,不论用户端是有线网络还是无线网络,其网络的覆盖范围是有限的,利用该无线路由装置后,能扩大网络覆盖范围,而且无线路由装置通过两根天线(5和6)辐射出的是无线网络;处于该两根天线(5和6)辐射的无线网络覆盖区域内的具有无线通信功能的电子设备,均能使用该无线网络,能通过核心单元2与用户端进行数据通信,其中包括通过第二螺纹接口111安装于该无线路由装置上的外部功能单元,如太阳能转电能单元、风能转电能单元、摄像单元、录音单元、放音单元、激光绘测单元、环境监测单元;若安装有太阳能转电能单元、风能转电能单元,太阳能转电能单元、风能转电能单元通过充电接口112,与供电单元3连接,给其充电;若安装的是需要进行数据交互的外部功能单元,例如摄像单元、录音单元、放音单元、激光绘测单元、环境监测单元,对于具有无线通信功能的外部功能单元,可利用天线(5和6)辐射的无线网络进行数据交互,例如通过天线(5和6)与核心单元2进行无线通信和/或给其供电;对于不具有无线通信功能的外部功能单元,核心单元2可通过有线通信接口115与其进行有线通信和/或给其供电。当不需要使用无线网络时,将两根天线(5和6)收缩,两根天线(5和6)收缩自动触发关闭核心单元2。关闭核心单元2后可以将无线路由装置从安装位置移除,以待下次使用。In this embodiment, when it is required to arrange the wireless network, the connection member connected to the first threaded interface 121 is selected according to the installation preset position of the wireless routing device, and if the wireless routing device needs to be installed on the near flat ground, the selection may be selected. The tripod serves as a connecting member, and the common end of the tripod is mounted on the first threaded interface 121, and then the tripod is placed on the ground, and then the two antennas (5 and 6) are in an unfolded state to activate the core unit 2, so that the tripod is activated. Enter the working state; if the wireless routing device needs to be placed on a long-distance soft object, for example, outdoors, in order to obtain a better network signal, if you want to put it on the branch above the high, you can use the steel needle as the connection. Mounting the steel pin on the first threaded interface 121, and then unfolding the antennas (5 and 6) to activate the core unit 2 to enter the working state, and then using the air cannon to launch the wireless routing device toward the branching direction, since The rear end 12 of the wireless routing device is heavier and the front end 11 is lighter. In the air, the rear end 12 can be ensured to fly toward the branches, and finally the steel needle of the rear end 12 is tied to the tree. On the rear end 12 and because of its heavier, lighter front end 11, so that the steel needle is not easily influenced by gravity to fall in the branches. Core unit 2 enters work After the state, whether the client is a wired network or a wireless network, the coverage of the network is limited. After the wireless routing device is used, the network coverage can be expanded, and the wireless routing device radiates through two antennas (5 and 6). The wireless network is available; the wireless communication function in the wireless network coverage area radiated by the two antennas (5 and 6) can use the wireless network, and can communicate with the user through the core unit 2 The utility model comprises an external functional unit mounted on the wireless routing device through the second threaded interface 111, such as a solar energy conversion unit, a wind energy conversion unit, a camera unit, a recording unit, a sound reproduction unit, a laser mapping unit, and an environmental monitoring unit. If the solar energy conversion unit and the wind energy conversion unit are installed, the solar energy conversion unit and the wind energy conversion unit are connected to the power supply unit 3 through the charging interface 112, and are charged; if an external functional unit that needs data interaction is installed , for example, camera unit, recording unit, sound reproduction unit, laser mapping unit, environmental monitoring The unit, for an external functional unit having a wireless communication function, can perform data interaction using a wireless network radiated by the antennas (5 and 6), for example, wirelessly communicating with and/or supplying power to the core unit 2 via antennas (5 and 6); For an external functional unit that does not have a wireless communication function, the core unit 2 can perform wired communication with and/or power it through the wired communication interface 115. When the wireless network is not required, the two antennas (5 and 6) are contracted, and the contraction of the two antennas (5 and 6) automatically triggers the core unit 2 to be turned off. After the core unit 2 is turned off, the wireless routing device can be removed from the installation location for later use.
以外部功能单元为摄像单元为例,摄像单元包括一个T字形的支架、摄像头、旋转结构、外罩和连接线。可以将该T字形的支架的长边安装于第二螺纹接口111中,短边上通过一个旋转结构安装摄像头,此外,为了防尘、防水,还可以在摄像头上设置一个外罩,连接线穿过短边与有线通信接口115连接。Taking the external functional unit as an imaging unit as an example, the imaging unit includes a T-shaped bracket, a camera, a rotating structure, a cover, and a connecting line. The long side of the T-shaped bracket can be installed in the second threaded interface 111, and the camera is mounted on the short side by a rotating structure. In addition, for dustproof and waterproof, a cover can be disposed on the camera, and the connecting line passes through The short side is connected to the wired communication interface 115.
以外部功能单元为太阳能转电能单元为例,太阳能转电能单元包括一个T字形的支架、左右对称设置的太阳能电池板,以及连接线。可以将该T字形的支架的长边安装于第二螺纹接口111中,短边连接太阳能电池板,连接线穿过短边与有线通信接口115连接。Taking the external functional unit as a solar power unit, the solar power unit includes a T-shaped bracket, a solar panel symmetrically disposed, and a connecting line. The long side of the T-shaped bracket may be mounted in the second threaded interface 111, the short side is connected to the solar panel, and the connecting line is connected to the wired communication interface 115 through the short side.
需要说明的是,如果不冲突,本发明实施例以及实施例中的各个特征可以相互结合,均在本发明的保护范围之内。当然,本发明还可有其他多种实施例,在不背离本发明精神及其实质的情况下,熟悉本领域的技术人员当可 根据本发明作出各种相应的改变和变形,但这些相应的改变和变形都应属于本发明的权利要求的保护范围。It should be noted that, if not conflicting, the embodiments of the present invention and the various features of the embodiments may be combined with each other, and are all within the protection scope of the present invention. Of course, the invention may be embodied in a variety of other embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Various changes and modifications can be made in accordance with the invention, but such changes and modifications are intended to be included within the scope of the appended claims.
工业实用性Industrial applicability
本发明实施例提供的无线路由装置及无线通信系统,可以扩大用户端的网络覆盖范围,实现无线网络的灵活部署。 The wireless routing device and the wireless communication system provided by the embodiments of the present invention can expand the network coverage of the user end and implement flexible deployment of the wireless network.

Claims (18)

  1. 一种无线路由装置,包括壳体、核心单元、供电单元和至少一根天线;所述壳体为中空结构;所述核心单元、供电单元收纳于所述壳体中;所述至少一根天线的一端与所述核心单元连接,另一端在工作状态下延伸至所述壳体之外;所述核心单元还与所述供电单元连接,设置为接收用户端的网络信号并将其通过所述至少一根天线辐射出去,以及通过所述至少一根天线接收外部无线信号后传输给所述用户端;所述供电单元设置为给所述核心单元供电;所述壳体上设置有第一安装单元,适用于将所述壳体安装于预设位置。A wireless routing device includes a housing, a core unit, a power supply unit, and at least one antenna; the housing is a hollow structure; the core unit and the power supply unit are housed in the housing; and the at least one antenna One end is connected to the core unit, and the other end extends to the outside of the housing in an operating state; the core unit is further connected to the power supply unit, and is configured to receive a network signal of the user end and pass the at least An antenna is radiated and transmitted to the user terminal by receiving an external wireless signal through the at least one antenna; the power supply unit is configured to supply power to the core unit; and the first mounting unit is disposed on the housing Suitable for mounting the housing in a preset position.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的无线路由装置,其中,所述壳体包括前端和后端;所述至少一根天线的另一端在工作状态下延伸至所述前端之外;所述第一安装单元设置于所述后端上。The wireless routing device of claim 1, wherein the housing includes a front end and a rear end; the other end of the at least one antenna extends outside the front end in an operational state; the first mounting unit Set on the back end.
  3. 如权利要求2所述的无线路由装置,其中,所述核心单元收纳于所述前端;所述供电单元收纳于所述后端。The wireless routing device according to claim 2, wherein the core unit is housed in the front end; and the power supply unit is housed in the rear end.
  4. 如权利要求3所述的无线路由装置,其中,所述供电单元包括至少一个电池;所述电池为一次性电池或可充电电池;若所述供电单元包括可充电电池,所述壳体上还设置有充电接口。The wireless routing device according to claim 3, wherein said power supply unit comprises at least one battery; said battery is a disposable battery or a rechargeable battery; and if said power supply unit comprises a rechargeable battery, said housing further A charging interface is provided.
  5. 如权利要求4所述的无线路由装置,其中,所述第一安装单元设置于所述后端的中心位置,所述至少一个电池围绕所述第一安装单元的四周设置。The wireless routing device of claim 4, wherein the first mounting unit is disposed at a center position of the rear end, and the at least one battery is disposed around a circumference of the first mounting unit.
  6. 如权利要求5所述的无线路由装置,其中,所述供电单元包括偶数个电池,所述偶数个电池围绕所述第一安装单元的四周且对称设置。The wireless routing device of claim 5 wherein said power supply unit comprises an even number of cells, said even number of cells surrounding said first mounting unit being symmetrically disposed.
  7. 如权利要求1所述的无线路由装置,其中,所述无线路由装置还包括设置在所述核心单元与供电单元之间的绝缘单元。The wireless routing device of claim 1, wherein the wireless routing device further comprises an insulation unit disposed between the core unit and the power supply unit.
  8. 如权利要求1所述的无线路由装置,其中,所述第一安装单元包括:螺纹接口、卡槽、卡扣、支架、钢针、磁铁中的一种。The wireless routing device of claim 1, wherein the first mounting unit comprises one of a threaded interface, a card slot, a snap, a bracket, a steel pin, and a magnet.
  9. 如权利要求1所述的无线路由装置,其中,所述至少一根天线为可伸缩结构,至少一根天线展开状态下,还用于激活所述核心单元进入工作状 态;全部天线收缩状态下,还用于关闭所述核心单元。The wireless routing device of claim 1, wherein the at least one antenna is a telescopic structure, and at least one of the antennas is in an unfolded state, and is further configured to activate the core unit to enter a working state. State; in the state of all antenna contraction, it is also used to close the core unit.
  10. 如权利要求1至9任一项所述的无线路由装置,其中,所述壳体上还设置有第二安装单元,适用于安装外部功能单元。The wireless routing device according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the housing is further provided with a second mounting unit adapted to mount an external functional unit.
  11. 如权利要求10所述的无线路由装置,其中,所述外部功能单元包括:太阳能转电能单元、风能转电能单元、摄像单元、录音单元、放音单元、激光绘测单元、环境监测单元中的一种或多种。The wireless routing device according to claim 10, wherein the external functional unit comprises: a solar energy conversion unit, a wind energy conversion unit, an imaging unit, a recording unit, a sound emitting unit, a laser mapping unit, and an environmental monitoring unit. One or more.
  12. 如权利要求11所述的无线路由装置,其中,所述太阳能转电能单元、风能转电能单元设置为:通过所述壳体上设置的充电接口与所述供电单元或核心单元连接,向所述供电单元或核心单元提供电能。The wireless routing device according to claim 11, wherein the solar power conversion unit and the wind energy conversion power unit are configured to be connected to the power supply unit or the core unit through a charging interface provided on the housing, to The power supply unit or core unit provides electrical energy.
  13. 如权利要求10所述的无线路由装置,其中,所述外部功能单元具有无线通信功能,所述核心单元还设置为通过所述至少一根天线与所述外部功能单元进行无线通信;或者所述壳体上还设置有线通信接口,所述核心单元还设置为通过所述有线通信接口与所述外部功能单元进行有线通信和/或给所述外部功能单元供电。The wireless routing device of claim 10, wherein said external functional unit has a wireless communication function, said core unit further configured to wirelessly communicate with said external functional unit via said at least one antenna; or said A wired communication interface is also disposed on the housing, and the core unit is further configured to perform wired communication with the external functional unit and/or power the external functional unit through the wired communication interface.
  14. 如权利要求10所述的无线路由装置,其中,所述第二安装单元包括:螺纹接口、卡槽、卡扣、支架、磁铁、基座中的一种。The wireless routing device of claim 10, wherein the second mounting unit comprises one of a threaded interface, a card slot, a snap, a bracket, a magnet, and a base.
  15. 一种无线通信系统,包括用户端,以及如权利要求1至17任一项所述的无线路由装置,所述用户端设置为与所述无线路由装置进行网络通信;所述无线路由装置设置为接收所述用户端的网络信号并将其通过至少一根天线辐射出去,以及通过所述至少一根天线接收外部无线信号后传输给所述用户端。A wireless communication system comprising a user terminal, and the wireless routing device according to any one of claims 1 to 17, the user terminal being arranged to perform network communication with the wireless routing device; the wireless routing device being configured to Receiving a network signal of the UE and radiating it through at least one antenna, and receiving an external wireless signal through the at least one antenna and transmitting the signal to the UE.
  16. 如权利要求15所述的无线通信系统,其中,所述用户端设置为将移动数据网络、有线互联网转换成无线网络后,通过所述无线网络与所述无线路由装置进行通信。The wireless communication system according to claim 15, wherein said user terminal is configured to communicate with said wireless routing device over said wireless network after converting said mobile data network, wired Internet, to wireless network.
  17. 如权利要求15所述的无线通信系统,还包括设置在所述用户端与无线路由装置之间的至少一个中继装置。The wireless communication system of claim 15 further comprising at least one relay device disposed between said client and a wireless routing device.
  18. 如权利要求15所述的无线通信系统,其中,所说用户端包括:移动终端、个人台式电脑和笔记本电脑。 The wireless communication system of claim 15 wherein said client comprises: a mobile terminal, a personal desktop computer and a notebook computer.
PCT/CN2015/072163 2014-06-24 2015-02-03 Wireless routing device and wireless communication system WO2015196806A1 (en)

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