WO2015196580A1 - 一种无线设备的接入方法、网关设备和无线网络 - Google Patents

一种无线设备的接入方法、网关设备和无线网络 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015196580A1
WO2015196580A1 PCT/CN2014/086556 CN2014086556W WO2015196580A1 WO 2015196580 A1 WO2015196580 A1 WO 2015196580A1 CN 2014086556 W CN2014086556 W CN 2014086556W WO 2015196580 A1 WO2015196580 A1 WO 2015196580A1
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wireless device
gateway device
service set
network
interface
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PCT/CN2014/086556
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English (en)
French (fr)
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马涛
蒋岳龙
刘昕颖
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2015196580A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015196580A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W48/00—Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
    • H04W48/02—Access restriction performed under specific conditions
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W48/00—Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
    • H04W48/16—Discovering, processing access restriction or access information

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a wireless communication technology, and more particularly to an access method, a gateway device, and a wireless network of a wireless device.
  • WLAN wireless local area network
  • the private SSID interface has wider bandwidth and higher. Priority network access, the public SSID interface enjoys narrow network bandwidth and low priority network access.
  • the public SSID interface has the same name in one area (city, or province). Since the user's mobile device may have accessed the public SSID interface opened by other home gateway devices in a public place, when the user returns to his home and turns on the WLAN function of the mobile device, he or she may wish to access the private SSID interface for the Internet. Access. But in fact, about half of the probability is automatically connected to the public SSID interface of your home gateway device to go online, this is a wrong connection.
  • the prior art has the following problems: a wrong connection may bring wrong network traffic charges and a relatively inferior Internet experience to the home user, causing economic loss and a poor online experience for the user; further affecting the user's use of the wireless
  • the enthusiasm of sharing features affects the promotion of wireless sharing capabilities and their business models.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an access method, a gateway device, and a wireless network of a wireless device.
  • a gateway device when a public SSID interface is incorrectly connected to the network, the user may bring a wrong network flowmeter. Fees and low quality online experience flaws.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for accessing a wireless device, which is applied to a gateway device, where the gateway device supports the wireless device to access the network through a public service set identifier interface or a private service set identifier, and the method includes : detecting, by the wireless device, the first association request message of the request associated with the gateway device, And the first association request message indicates that the public service set identifier interface of the gateway device needs to be associated with the gateway device; and determining whether the wireless device has the private service set identifier interface of the gateway device at least once through the gateway device.
  • the information of the access network when the judgment result is yes, the wireless device is prohibited from accessing the network through the public service set identifier interface, and the wireless device is allowed to access the network through the private service set identifier.
  • the method further includes: when the second association request message of the private service set identifier interface of the gateway device is requested to be received by the wireless device for the first time, the second association request message is private according to the second association request message.
  • the service set identifies the interface to access the network; records the identification information of the wireless device and stores it in the persistent storage device.
  • the identification information includes a MAC address, an IP address, vendor information, and/or a wireless device serial number.
  • the step of determining, by the gateway device, whether the wireless device accesses the network through the private service set identifier interface of the gateway device at least once, according to different identification information The priority of the settings is from high to low, and the different identification information is compared with the saved identification information in the gateway device.
  • the method it is determined whether the information about the wireless device is stored in the gateway device by using the private service set identifier interface of the gateway device to access the network at least once. When not saved, the wireless device is allowed to access the network through the public service set identity interface.
  • a gateway device the gateway device supporting the wireless device to identify the access network by using a public service set identifier interface or a private service set identifier, including: an association request processing unit, configured to detect that the wireless device sends a request to associate the first association of the gateway device Requesting a message, and the first association request message indicates that the public service set identifier interface of the gateway device needs to be associated; the wireless access control unit is configured to determine whether the wireless device has been saved in the gateway device at least once The information of the interface accessing the network is identified by the private service set of the gateway device; the access function management unit is configured to prevent the wireless device from accessing the network through the public service set identifier interface and allow the wireless device when the determination result is yes The access network can be identified by a private service set.
  • the gateway device further includes: an identification information management unit, configured to record the wireless device when the first time receiving the second association request message that is sent by the wireless device to the private service set identifier interface of the gateway device Identification information is stored in a permanent storage device.
  • the access function management unit is further configured to: when the first time receiving the second association request message that is sent by the wireless device to the private service set identifier interface of the gateway device, according to the The second association request packet accesses the network through the private service set identifier interface.
  • the access function management unit is further configured to allow the wireless device to access the network through the public service set identifier interface when the identifier information of the wireless device is not saved.
  • a wireless network comprising a gateway device, the gateway device supporting the wireless device to identify the access network by using a public service set identifier interface or a private service set identifier, the gateway device comprising: an association request processing unit, configured to detect a request association sent by the wireless device a first association request message of the gateway device, and the first association request message indicates that the public service set identifier interface of the gateway device needs to be associated; the wireless access control unit is configured to determine whether the gateway device has been saved.
  • the wireless device accesses the network information through the private service set identifier interface of the gateway device at least once; the access function management unit is configured to prohibit the wireless device from accessing through the public service set identifier interface when the determination result is yes.
  • the network and allows the wireless device to identify the access network through a private service set.
  • the above technical solution of the present invention has the beneficial effects that when the wireless device attempts to access the network through the public SSID interface, the gateway device actively recognizes and prohibits its access to the network through the public SSID interface, thereby forcing the wireless device to access through the private SSID interface. Network to get a better online experience.
  • 1 is a schematic flow chart of a method for accessing a wireless device
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing a process of controlling a wireless device by using identification information of a wireless device
  • FIG. 3 shows a schematic structural diagram of a gateway device.
  • a wireless device also referred to as a wireless station
  • an access station STA, Station
  • the wireless home gateway device AP, Access Point, for short: gateway device
  • the identification information includes But not limited to MAC address, IP address, vendor information, device serial number, etc. After that, the process of re-associating the gateway device with the wireless device is intelligentized.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a method for accessing a wireless device, which is applied to a gateway device, where the gateway device supports the wireless device to access the network through a common service set identifier interface or a private service set identifier, as shown in FIG. 1 , including:
  • Step 11 Detecting a first association request message that is sent by the wireless device to request the associated gateway device, and the first association request message indicates that the public service set identifier interface of the gateway device needs to be associated;
  • Step 12 Determine whether information about the wireless device that accesses the network through the private service set identifier interface of the gateway device at least once in the gateway device is determined.
  • step 13 when the determination result is yes, the wireless device is prohibited from accessing the network through the public service set identifier interface, and the wireless device is allowed to access the network through the private service set identifier.
  • the gateway device when the wireless device attempts to access the network through the public SSID interface, the gateway device will actively identify and prohibit access to the network through the public SSID interface, thereby forcing the wireless device to access the network through the private SSID interface to obtain more Good internet experience.
  • the method further includes: when receiving the second association request message that the wireless device requests to associate with the private service set identifier SSID interface of the gateway device, according to the second association request message Access the network through a private SSID interface;
  • the identification information of the wireless device is recorded and saved in the permanent storage device. It is stored in a permanent storage device to ensure that the identification information is not lost after the gateway device is powered down.
  • the identification information includes a MAC address, an IP address, vendor information, and/or a wireless device serial number.
  • the step of determining, in the gateway device, whether the wireless device accesses the network through the private service set identifier interface of the gateway device at least once, according to different identification information in advance The set priorities are from high to low, and the different identification information is compared with the saved identification information in the gateway device.
  • Matching the identification information of the wireless device with the stored wireless device data includes: matching the identification information of the wireless device with the already stored MAC address, IP address, vendor information, and wireless device serial number, if at least one match is successful , it is determined that the match is successful. Since it is unnecessary and cumbersome to compare each of the recorded different identification information with the identification information currently acquired from the wireless device, it may be considered to set a priority for each of the different identification information, for example, wireless can be set. The device serial number has the highest priority, and then if at least one match is successful, it is determined that the match is successful. That is, when the identification information of the wireless device has been recorded, it is determined that the wireless device once accessed the network through the private SSID interface.
  • the process of controlling the wireless device by using the identification information of the wireless device includes:
  • Step 21 The wireless device STA sends an association request message, and requests the gateway device that enables the wireless sharing function to access the network through the private SSID interface.
  • Step 22 The gateway device automatically records the identification information of the wireless device, and the identification information includes but is not limited to a MAC address, an IP address, a vendor information, a device serial number, and the like.
  • Step 23 The gateway device stores the identification information in the corresponding storage device to ensure that the identification information still exists after the power is cut off.
  • the identification information of the wireless device is permanently recorded by the home gateway device.
  • Step 24 At a certain point in time, the wireless device is to associate with a public SSID interface in the gateway device, that is, request to access the network through the public SSID interface.
  • step 25 the gateway device collects its identification information and performs intelligent matching.
  • Step 26 If the comparison result matches, the wireless device is prohibited from being associated with the public SSID interface, so that the wireless device can automatically access the private SSID interface; if the comparison result does not match, the wireless device is allowed to associate with the public SSID interface, and the public SSID is used.
  • the interface accesses network resources.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a gateway device. As shown in FIG. 3, the gateway device supports the wireless device to access the network through a common service set identifier interface or a private service set identifier, including:
  • the association request processing unit 31 is configured to detect that the first association request message of the gateway device is requested by the wireless device, and the first association request message indicates that the public service set identifier interface of the gateway device needs to be associated;
  • the wireless access control unit 32 is configured to determine, by the gateway device, whether information that the wireless device accesses the network through the private service set identifier interface of the gateway device at least once is saved.
  • the access function management unit 33 is configured to, when the determination result is YES, prohibit the wireless device from accessing the network through the public service set identification interface, and allow the wireless device to identify the access network through the private service set identifier.
  • the method further includes:
  • the identification information management unit 34 is configured to record the identification information of the wireless device and save the permanent information when the wireless device requests the second association request message associated with the private service set identifier SSID interface of the gateway device for the first time. In the storage device. It is stored in a permanent storage device to ensure that the identification information is not lost after the gateway device is powered down.
  • the identification information management unit 34 is responsible for automatically identifying, recording, and managing the respective wireless device information of the gateway device that accesses the wireless sharing function.
  • the wireless access control unit 32 is responsible for receiving the wireless device information list provided by the identification information management unit 34, and comparing the information of the access device, and blocking or releasing the access device.
  • the access function management unit 33 is further configured to, when receiving, for the first time, the second association request message that the wireless device requests to associate with the private service set identifier SSID interface of the gateway device, according to the The second association request message is accessed by the private SSID interface.
  • the access function management unit 33 is further configured to allow the wireless device to access the network through the public SSID interface when the identification information of the wireless device is not recorded.
  • a method for controlling a wireless device by using identification information of a wireless device includes:
  • Step A the wireless device issues an association request, the association request processing unit 31 receives and processes the message, and reports it to the identification information management unit 34;
  • step B the identification information management unit 34 receives the message sent by the association request processing unit, and starts to automatically record and identify the identification information of the wireless device. After the wireless device successfully associates the private SSID interface, the wireless device information is reported to the wireless device.
  • step C the wireless access control unit 32 records the identification information of the wireless device and saves it in the corresponding storage unit to ensure that the identification information is not lost after the power is turned off.
  • the identification information of the wireless device is permanently recorded by the home gateway device.
  • Step D After the wireless device prepares to associate the public SSID interface after disconnecting the link, the wireless access control unit 32 automatically performs comparison and identification;
  • Step E When the comparison result is matched, the wireless access control unit 32 prohibits the wireless device from associating the public SSID interface, and releases the wireless device to associate the network through the private SSID interface. At this time, after the matching fails, the access function management unit 33 fails. The network is associated through the private SSID interface, or after the matching is successful, the wireless device is allowed to access the network through the private SSID interface, and the wireless device is prohibited from accessing the network through the public SSID interface.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a wireless network, including a gateway device, where the gateway device supports the wireless device to access the network through a public service set identifier interface or a private service set identifier, where the gateway device includes:
  • the association request processing unit 31 is configured to detect that the first association request message of the gateway device is requested by the wireless device, and the first association request message indicates that the public service set identifier interface of the gateway device needs to be associated;
  • the wireless access control unit 32 is configured to determine, by the gateway device, whether information that the wireless device accesses the network through the private service set identifier interface of the gateway device at least once is saved.
  • the access function management unit 33 is configured to, when the determination result is YES, prohibit the wireless device from accessing the network through the public service set identification interface, and allow the wireless device to identify the access network through the private service set identifier.
  • the advantage after adopting the scheme is that the gateway device actively records the identification information of the wireless device associated with the private SSID interface, and if the wireless device associates with the public SSID interface again, the gateway device blocks, thereby ensuring that the wireless device of the home user does not It will incorrectly access the public SSID interface, improve the network bandwidth and online experience of each home user, and eliminate the adverse effects brought by the wireless sharing function to the home users from the root cause.
  • the gateway device when the wireless device attempts to access the network through the public SSID interface, the gateway device actively recognizes and prohibits its access to the network through the public SSID interface, thereby forcing the wireless device to pass the private SSID interface. Access the network for a better online experience.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
  • Small-Scale Networks (AREA)

Abstract

本发明实施例提供一种无线设备的接入方法、网关设备和无线网络，网关设备支持无线设备通过公共服务集标识接口或者私有服务集标识接入网络，方法包括：检测到无线设备发送的请求关联网关设备的第一关联请求报文，并且所述第一关联请求报文表明需要关联所述网关设备的公共服务集标识接口；判断所述网关设备中是否已经保存有所述无线设备至少一次通过所述网关设备的私有服务集标识接口接入网络的信息；在判断结果为是时，禁止该无线设备通过公共服务集标识接口接入网络，并允许无线设备能够通过私有服务集标识接入网络。从而迫使无线设备通过私有SSID接口接入网络，以获得更好的上网体验。

Description

一种无线设备的接入方法、网关设备和无线网络 技术领域
本发明涉及无线通信技术，特别是指一种无线设备的接入方法、网关设备和无线网络。
背景技术
随着无线局域网技术的高速发展，无线局域网络(WLAN，Wireless Local Area Networks)接入点越来越多的出现在机场，医院，学校，图书馆和社区等公共场所，越来越多的家庭用户开始使用支持WLAN功能的网关设备。人们在工作和生活中可以很方便的使用移动设备，诸如手机，PAD，笔记本电脑等接入网络。
支持无线共享功能的网关设备，除了私有服务集标识(SSID，Service Set Identifier)接口之外，还会共享一个甚至多个公共SSID接口供外部用户使用，私有SSID接口拥有更宽的带宽和更高优先级的网络访问权限，公共SSID接口则享有较窄的网络带宽以及低优先级的网络访问权限。公共SSID接口在一个区域内(城区，或者省市内)名称是相同的。由于用户的移动设备可能在公共场所访问过其他家庭网关设备开启的公共SSID接口，因此，当该用户回到自己家中，打开移动设备的WLAN功能后，原本希望可以接入到私有SSID接口进行互联网的访问。但实际上，大约有一半的概率会自动连接到自己家庭网关设备的公共SSID接口进行上网，这是一个错误的连接。
现有技术存在如下问题：一个错误的连接，会给家庭用户带来错误的网络流量计费和相对低劣的上网体验，给用户带来经济损失和较差的上网体验；进一步甚至影响用户使用无线共享功能的热情，从而影响无线共享功能及其商业模式的推广。
发明内容
本发明要解决的技术问题是提供一种无线设备的接入方法、网关设备和无线网络，解决现有技术中，通过公共SSID接口错误的连接到网络，会给用户带来错误的网络流量计费和低质量的上网体验的缺陷。
为解决上述技术问题，本发明的实施例提供一种无线设备的接入方法，应用于网关设备，所述网关设备支持无线设备通过公共服务集标识接口或者私有服务集标识接入网络，方法包括：检测到无线设备发送的请求关联网关设备的第一关联请求报文， 并且所述第一关联请求报文表明需要关联所述网关设备的公共服务集标识接口；判断所述网关设备中是否已经保存有所述无线设备至少一次通过所述网关设备的私有服务集标识接口接入网络的信息；在判断结果为是时，禁止该无线设备通过公共服务集标识接口接入网络，并允许无线设备能够通过私有服务集标识接入网络。
所述的方法中，还包括：在第一次接收到无线设备请求关联到所述网关设备的私有服务集标识接口的第二关联请求报文时，根据所述第二关联请求报文通过私有服务集标识接口接入网络；记录无线设备的识别信息并保存在永久性存储设备中。
所述的方法中，所述识别信息包含MAC地址，IP地址，厂商信息和/或无线设备序列号。
所述的方法中，判断所述网关设备中是否已经保存有所述无线设备至少一次通过所述网关设备的私有服务集标识接口接入网络的信息的步骤中，根据预先为不同的识别信息所设置的优先级从高到低的顺序，比较不同的识别信息与网关设备中已保存的识别信息是否一致。
所述的方法中，判断所述网关设备中是否已经保存有所述无线设备至少一次通过所述网关设备的私有服务集标识接口接入网络的信息的步骤中，当所述无线设备的标识信息没有被保存时，允许所述无线设备通过公共服务集标识接口接入网络。
一种网关设备，所述网关设备支持无线设备通过公共服务集标识接口或者私有服务集标识接入网络，包括：关联请求处理单元，设置为检测到无线设备发送的请求关联网关设备的第一关联请求报文，并且所述第一关联请求报文表明需要关联所述网关设备的公共服务集标识接口；无线访问控制单元，设置为判断所述网关设备中是否已经保存有所述无线设备至少一次通过所述网关设备的私有服务集标识接口接入网络的信息；接入功能管理单元，设置为在判断结果为是时，禁止该无线设备通过公共服务集标识接口接入网络，并允许无线设备能够通过私有服务集标识接入网络。
所述的网关设备中，还包括：识别信息管理单元，设置为在第一次接收到无线设备请求关联到所述网关设备的私有服务集标识接口的第二关联请求报文时，记录无线设备的识别信息并保存在永久性存储设备中。
所述的网关设备中，接入功能管理单元，还设置为在第一次接收到无线设备请求关联到所述网关设备的私有服务集标识接口的第二关联请求报文时，根据所述第二关联请求报文通过私有服务集标识接口接入网络。
所述的网关设备中，接入功能管理单元，还设置为当所述无线设备的标识信息没有被保存时，允许所述无线设备通过公共服务集标识接口接入网络。
一种无线网络，包括网关设备，所述网关设备支持无线设备通过公共服务集标识接口或者私有服务集标识接入网络，网关设备包括：关联请求处理单元，设置为检测到无线设备发送的请求关联网关设备的第一关联请求报文，并且所述第一关联请求报文表明需要关联所述网关设备的公共服务集标识接口；无线访问控制单元，设置为判断所述网关设备中是否已经保存有所述无线设备至少一次通过所述网关设备的私有服务集标识接口接入网络的信息；接入功能管理单元，设置为在判断结果为是时，禁止该无线设备通过公共服务集标识接口接入网络，并允许无线设备能够通过私有服务集标识接入网络。
本发明的上述技术方案的有益效果在于：当无线设备试图通过公共SSID接口接入网络时，网关设备会主动识别并禁止其通过公共SSID接口接入网络，从而迫使无线设备通过私有SSID接口接入网络，以获得更好的上网体验。
附图说明
图1表示一种无线设备的接入方法的流程示意图；
图2表示利用无线设备的识别信息对无线设备进行管控的过程示意图；
图3表示一种网关设备的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
为使本发明要解决的技术问题、技术方案和优点更加清楚，下面将结合附图及具体实施例进行详细描述。
当无线设备，又称无线站点，接入站点(STA，Station)关联上私有SSID接口，无线家庭网关设备(AP，Access Point，简称：网关设备)主动记录该无线设备的识别信息，识别信息包含但不限于MAC地址，IP地址，厂商信息，设备序列号等。在此之后，对该无线设备再次关联网关设备的过程进行智能化处理。
本发明实施例提供一种无线设备的接入方法，应用于网关设备，所述网关设备支持无线设备通过公共服务集标识接口或者私有服务集标识接入网络，如图1所示，包括：
步骤11，检测到无线设备发送的请求关联网关设备的第一关联请求报文，并且所述第一关联请求报文表明需要关联所述网关设备的公共服务集标识接口；
步骤12，判断所述网关设备中是否已经保存有所述无线设备至少一次通过所述网关设备的私有服务集标识接口接入网络的信息；
步骤13，在判断结果为是时，禁止该无线设备通过公共服务集标识接口接入网络，并允许无线设备能够通过私有服务集标识接入网络。
应用所提供的技术，当无线设备试图通过公共SSID接口接入网络时，网关设备会主动识别并禁止其通过公共SSID接口接入网络，从而迫使无线设备通过私有SSID接口接入网络，以获得更好的上网体验。
在一个优选实施例中，还包括：在第一次接收到无线设备请求关联到所述网关设备的私有服务集标识SSID接口的第二关联请求报文时，根据所述第二关联请求报文通过私有SSID接口接入网络；
记录无线设备的识别信息并保存在永久性存储设备中。保存在永久性存储设备中是为了在网关设备掉电之后也能够保证识别信息不会丢失。
在一个优选实施例中，所述识别信息包含MAC地址，IP地址，厂商信息和/或无线设备序列号。
在一个优选实施例中，判断所述网关设备中是否已经保存有所述无线设备至少一次通过所述网关设备的私有服务集标识接口接入网络的信息的步骤中，根据预先为不同的识别信息所设置的优先级从高到低的顺序，比较不同的识别信息与网关设备中已保存的识别信息是否一致。
将无线设备的识别信息与存储的无线设备数据进行匹配包括：将所述无线设备的识别信息与已经存储的MAC地址，IP地址，厂商信息，无线设备序列号进行匹配，若至少有一项匹配成功，则判定为匹配成功。因为将所记录的各个不同的识别信息均与当前从无线设备中所获取的识别信息进行比较是不必要且繁琐的，因此可以考虑对这些不同的识别信息分别设置一个优先级，例如可以设置无线设备序列号的优先级为最高，然后若至少有一项匹配成功，则判定为匹配成功。即当所述无线设备的标识信息已被记录时，确定所述无线设备曾经通过私有SSID接口接入网络。
在一个优选实施例中，判断所述网关设备中是否已经保存有所述无线设备至少一次通过所述网关设备的私有服务集标识接口接入网络的信息的步骤中，当所述无线设备的标识信息没有被保存时，允许所述无线设备通过公共服务集标识接口接入网络。
在一个应用场景中，如图2所示，利用无线设备的识别信息对无线设备进行管控的过程包括：
步骤21，无线设备STA发送关联请求报文，向开启无线共享功能的网关设备请求通过私有SSID接口接入网络。
步骤22，网关设备自动记录该无线设备的识别信息，识别信息包含但不限于MAC地址，IP地址，厂商信息，设备序列号等。
步骤23，网关设备将识别信息存储到相应的存储设备中，保证断电后该识别信息仍然存在。
在上述步骤完成之后，无线设备的识别信息被该家庭网关设备永久的记录下来。
步骤24，在某个时点，该无线设备欲关联网关设备中的公共SSID接口，即请求通过公共SSID接口接入网络。
步骤25，网关设备搜集其识别信息以及进行智能匹配。
步骤26，若比对结果匹配，则禁止该无线设备关联公共SSID接口，使得该无线设备能够自动访问私有SSID接口；若比对结果不匹配，则允许该无线设备关联公共SSID接口，通过公共SSID接口访问网络资源。
本发明实施例提供一种网关设备，如图3所示，所述网关设备支持无线设备通过公共服务集标识接口或者私有服务集标识接入网络，包括：
关联请求处理单元31，设置为检测到无线设备发送的请求关联网关设备的第一关联请求报文，并且所述第一关联请求报文表明需要关联所述网关设备的公共服务集标识接口；
无线访问控制单元32，设置为判断所述网关设备中是否已经保存有所述无线设备至少一次通过所述网关设备的私有服务集标识接口接入网络的信息；
接入功能管理单元33，设置为在判断结果为是时，禁止该无线设备通过公共服务集标识接口接入网络，并允许无线设备能够通过私有服务集标识接入网络。
在一个优选实施例中，还包括：
识别信息管理单元34，设置为在第一次接收到无线设备请求关联到所述网关设备的私有服务集标识SSID接口的第二关联请求报文时，记录无线设备的识别信息并保存在永久性存储设备中。保存在永久性存储设备中是为了在网关设备掉电之后也能够保证识别信息不会丢失。
在网关设备中，识别信息管理单元34，负责自动识别、记录和管理接入开启无线共享功能的网关设备的各个无线设备信息。无线访问控制单元32，负责接收识别信息管理单元34提供的无线设备信息列表，并对接入设备的信息进行比对，对接入设备进行阻拦或者放行。
在一个优选实施例中，接入功能管理单元33，还设置为在第一次接收到无线设备请求关联到所述网关设备的私有服务集标识SSID接口的第二关联请求报文时，根据所述第二关联请求报文通过私有SSID接口接入网络。
在一个优选实施例中，接入功能管理单元33，还设置为当所述无线设备的标识信息没有被记录时，允许所述无线设备通过公共SSID接口接入网络。
在一个应用场景中，利用无线设备的识别信息对无线设备进行管控的方法包括：
步骤A，无线设备发出关联请求，关联请求处理单元31接收和处理该报文，同时上报给识别信息管理单元34；
步骤B，识别信息管理单元34接收到关联请求处理单元发来的消息，开始自动记录和识别该无线设备的识别信息，当该无线设备成功关联上私有SSID接口后，将该无线设备信息上报给无线访问控制单元32；
步骤C，无线访问控制单元32记录下该无线设备的识别信息，并保存到相应的存储单元中，保证断电后不会丢失识别信息。
至此，无线设备的识别信息被该家庭网关设备永久的记录下来。
步骤D，该无线设备在断开链接后，准备关联公有SSID接口时，无线访问控制单元32自动进行比对和识别；
步骤E，当比对结果匹配时，无线访问控制单元32禁止该无线设备关联公有SSID接口，放行该无线设备通过私有SSID接口关联网络，此时，由接入功能管理单元33在匹配失败后，通过私有SSID接口关联网络，或者在匹配成功后，允许所述无线设备通过私有SSID接口接入网络，并禁止无线设备通过公共SSID接口接入网络。
本发明实施例提供一种无线网络，包括网关设备，所述网关设备支持无线设备通过公共服务集标识接口或者私有服务集标识接入网络，网关设备包括：
关联请求处理单元31，设置为检测到无线设备发送的请求关联网关设备的第一关联请求报文，并且所述第一关联请求报文表明需要关联所述网关设备的公共服务集标识接口；
无线访问控制单元32，设置为判断所述网关设备中是否已经保存有所述无线设备至少一次通过所述网关设备的私有服务集标识接口接入网络的信息；
接入功能管理单元33，设置为在判断结果为是时，禁止该无线设备通过公共服务集标识接口接入网络，并允许无线设备能够通过私有服务集标识接入网络。
采用本方案之后的优势是：网关设备主动记录关联上私有SSID接口的无线设备的识别信息，在此之后若该无线设备再次关联公共SSID接口，网关设备予以阻拦，从而确保家庭用户的无线设备不会错误的接入公共SSID接口，提升每个家庭用户的网络带宽和上网体验，从根源上消除无线共享功能带给家庭用户的不良影响。
以上所述是本发明的优选实施方式，应当指出，对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明所述原理的前提下，还可以作出若干改进和润饰，这些改进和润饰也应视为本发明的保护范围。
工业实用性
如上所述，通过上述实施例及优选实施方式，当无线设备试图通过公共SSID接口接入网络时，网关设备会主动识别并禁止其通过公共SSID接口接入网络，从而迫使无线设备通过私有SSID接口接入网络，以获得更好的上网体验。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种无线设备的接入方法，应用于网关设备，所述网关设备支持无线设备通过公共服务集标识接口或者私有服务集标识接入网络，方法包括：
    检测到无线设备发送的请求关联网关设备的第一关联请求报文，并且所述第一关联请求报文表明需要关联所述网关设备的公共服务集标识接口；
    判断所述网关设备中是否已经保存有所述无线设备至少一次通过所述网关设备的私有服务集标识接口接入网络的信息；
    在判断结果为是时，禁止该无线设备通过公共服务集标识接口接入网络，并允许无线设备能够通过私有服务集标识接入网络。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，还包括：在第一次接收到无线设备请求关联到所述网关设备的私有服务集标识接口的第二关联请求报文时，根据所述第二关联请求报文通过私有服务集标识接口接入网络；
    记录无线设备的识别信息并保存在永久性存储设备中。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述识别信息包含MAC地址，IP地址，厂商信息和/或无线设备序列号。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的方法，其中，判断所述网关设备中是否已经保存有所述无线设备至少一次通过所述网关设备的私有服务集标识接口接入网络的信息的步骤中，根据预先为不同的识别信息所设置的优先级从高到低的顺序，比较不同的识别信息与网关设备中已保存的识别信息是否一致。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，判断所述网关设备中是否已经保存有所述无线设备至少一次通过所述网关设备的私有服务集标识接口接入网络的信息的步骤中，当所述无线设备的标识信息没有被保存时，允许所述无线设备通过公共服务集标识接口接入网络。
  6. 一种网关设备，所述网关设备支持无线设备通过公共服务集标识接口或者私有服务集标识接入网络，包括：
    关联请求处理单元，设置为检测到无线设备发送的请求关联网关设备的第一关联请求报文，并且所述第一关联请求报文表明需要关联所述网关设备的公共服务集标识接口；
    无线访问控制单元，设置为判断所述网关设备中是否已经保存有所述无线设备至少一次通过所述网关设备的私有服务集标识接口接入网络的信息；
    接入功能管理单元，设置为在判断结果为是时，禁止该无线设备通过公共服务集标识接口接入网络，并允许无线设备能够通过私有服务集标识接入网络。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的网关设备，其中，还包括：
    识别信息管理单元，设置为在第一次接收到无线设备请求关联到所述网关设备的私有服务集标识接口的第二关联请求报文时，记录无线设备的识别信息并保存在永久性存储设备中。
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的网关设备，其中，
    接入功能管理单元，还设置为在第一次接收到无线设备请求关联到所述网关设备的私有服务集标识接口的第二关联请求报文时，根据所述第二关联请求报文通过私有服务集标识接口接入网络。
  9. 根据权利要求6所述的网关设备，其中，
    接入功能管理单元，还设置为当所述无线设备的标识信息没有被保存时，允许所述无线设备通过公共服务集标识接口接入网络。
  10. 一种无线网络，包括网关设备，所述网关设备支持无线设备通过公共服务集标识接口或者私有服务集标识接入网络，网关设备包括：
    关联请求处理单元，设置为检测到无线设备发送的请求关联网关设备的第一关联请求报文，并且所述第一关联请求报文表明需要关联所述网关设备的公共服务集标识接口；
    无线访问控制单元，设置为判断所述网关设备中是否已经保存有所述无线设备至少一次通过所述网关设备的私有服务集标识接口接入网络的信息；
    接入功能管理单元，设置为在判断结果为是时，禁止该无线设备通过公共服务集标识接口接入网络，并允许无线设备能够通过私有服务集标识接入网络。
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