WO2015196558A1 - 一种组合式绿化装置 - Google Patents

一种组合式绿化装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015196558A1
WO2015196558A1 PCT/CN2014/085542 CN2014085542W WO2015196558A1 WO 2015196558 A1 WO2015196558 A1 WO 2015196558A1 CN 2014085542 W CN2014085542 W CN 2014085542W WO 2015196558 A1 WO2015196558 A1 WO 2015196558A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
water
tank
unit
greening device
bottom plate
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Application number
PCT/CN2014/085542
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
钱红亚
Original Assignee
钱红亚
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 钱红亚 filed Critical 钱红亚
Publication of WO2015196558A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015196558A1/zh

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/24—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
    • Y02A30/254—Roof garden systems; Roof coverings with high solar reflectance
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B80/00—Architectural or constructional elements improving the thermal performance of buildings
    • Y02B80/32—Roof garden systems

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a greening device, in particular to a combined greening device capable of collecting rainwater and water recycling. Background technique
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a combined greening device which has a simple structure, can collect rainwater and water recycling, reduce costs and protect the environment.
  • a combined greening device which is composed of a plurality of planting basin units, each of which comprises a receiving space, a grid frame, a water tray unit and a plurality of connections formed by surrounding side walls and a bottom plate.
  • the tube accommodating space is provided with a boring hole on the bottom surface of the bottom plate;
  • the grid frame is provided with a filter net and is embedded in the boring hole, and the water tray unit is formed by the surrounding side wall and the bottom plate, and is disposed under the planting pot unit.
  • a plurality of drain ports are arranged on the side wall of the water pan unit; the connecting pipe is connected to the outside of the drain port, and the connecting pipe connects the planting basin unit into a drainage pipe network.
  • a water circulation tank comprising a sewage tank, a clean water tank and a water treatment device, wherein the sewage tank is connected to the end of the drainage network through a sewage pipeline, and the clean water tank stores irrigation water, which is connected through the water purification pipeline
  • the planting basin unit provides irrigation water, and the clean water tank is provided with a supplementary water pipe. The sewage from the sewage treatment tank is purified and treated and discharged to the clean water tank.
  • the planting basin units are arranged in a matrix that are joined together by a connecting tube.
  • the combined greening device is disposed on a building balcony, roof or earth floor.
  • the invention has the advantages of simple structure and convenient operation, can collect rainwater and water recycling, reduce cost and protect the environment. DRAWINGS
  • Figure 1 is a plan view showing a combined greening device of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a partial enlarged view of a combined greening device of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a planting pot unit of a combined greening device of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a cross section of the planting pot unit of the combined greening device of the present invention
  • Figure 5 is an interface diagram of the 5-5 water circulation tank of Figure 1. detailed description
  • a combined greening device 1 is composed of a plurality of planting pot units 10 and a water circulation tank 20, and each planting pot unit 10 includes a receiving space formed by a surrounding side wall 11a and a bottom plate l ib.
  • the accommodating space of the planting pot unit 10 houses, for example, culture soil and conservation planting, and the bottom surface of the bottom plate 1 ib is provided with a bore.
  • the net frame 11c is provided with a filter mesh and is embedded in the bore so that excess water is not retained in the culture soil, and excess water such as rain water or irrigation water can be quickly discharged downward.
  • the water tray unit 12 is formed by the surrounding side wall 12a and the bottom plate 12b, and is received under the planting pot unit 10, and a drain port 121 and a connecting pipe 122 are disposed on the side wall 12a of the water pan unit 12, and the connecting pipe 122 is connected. It is connected to the outside of the drain port 121, and is connected to the drain pipe network via the connecting pipe 122 of the water pan unit 12.
  • the water circulation tank 20 includes a sewage tank 21, a clean water tank 22, and a water treatment device 23, and the sewage tank 21 is received at the end of the drainage network via the pipeline 211 for collecting rainwater and irrigation water; and the clean water tank 22 is for storing irrigation water. It is connected to the planting pot unit 10 via the line 221 and provides irrigation water; the water treatment unit 23 extracts the sewage tank 21 and the sewage is purified and discharged to the clean water tank 22.
  • the water circulation pool 20 has an upper and lower layer structure, the lower structure is a sewage tank 21, and the upper structure is a clean water tank 22, and the clean water tank 22 includes a supplementary water pipe 222, which can replenish the purified water when the water storage capacity is insufficient; and includes a hollow landscaping 24, such as a rockery. , having an internal space for collecting the water treatment device 23.
  • the combined greening device 1 is designed to reduce environmental impact, and includes a planting basin unit 10 and a water circulation tank 20, which are made of ecological, regenerative and environmentally friendly recycled materials, such as recycled plasticized materials, etc.
  • the potting units 10 are arranged in a matrix, and the planting pot units 10 are connected in series by a connecting pipe 122, and are connected to the water circulating tank 20 to form a water circulation system.
  • the above-mentioned combined greening device 1 uses a balcony, a roof or a natural soil layer of a building to make a garden, is planted with green plants to form a small area of a green ecological net, as a building balcony, roof insulation and fresh air. Rainwater and irrigation water are collected by the water tray unit 12 of the planting pot unit 10, and recycled.
  • the present invention has a simple structure, is practical and convenient, can collect rainwater and water recycling, reduce costs, and protect the environment.

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

一种组合式绿化装置，由多个植栽盆单元（10）组成，植栽盆单元（10）均包括由四周侧壁（11a）和底板（11b）构成收容空间、网架（11c）、水盘单元（12）和多个连接管（122），收容空间在底板（11b）底面上设有镂孔；网架（11c）设有过滤网并嵌设在镂孔中，水盘单元由四周侧壁（12a）和底板（12b）构成的容纳空间，其设于植栽盆单元（10）的下方，水盘单元（12）的四周侧壁上设有多个排水口（121）；连接管（122）连接在排水口（121）的外侧，连接管（122）将植栽盆单元（10）连接成排水管网络。该装置结构简单、操作方便，能收集雨水和水循环利用，降低成本，保护环境。

Description

一种组合式绿化装置 技术领域
本发明涉及绿化装置，尤其涉及一种能收集雨水及水循环利用的 组合式绿化装置。 背景技术
现有的绿化装置， 大多釆用花盆堆叠、 壁挂式等方式， 花盆堆叠 式， 因受重力影响其高度受到限制， 且存在安全隐患； 而壁挂方式釆 用滴溅灌溉， 其成本高且易阻塞， 因容积小只适合草本和藤本植物生 长，不适合北方地区秋冬季室外绿化。上述方式供水和蓄水能力较差， 后期需投入大量的人力、 物力进行养护， 成本太高。 发明内容
本发明的目的是在于提供一种组合式绿化装置， 结构简单， 能收 集雨水和水循环利用， 降低成本， 保护环境。
根据本发明的一个方面， 提供一种组合式绿化装置， 由多个植栽 盆单元组成， 植栽盆单元均包括由四周侧壁和底板构成收容空间、 网 架、 水盘单元和多个连接管， 收容空间在底板底面上设有镂孔； 网架 设有过滤网并嵌设在镂孔中，水盘单元由四周侧壁和底板构成的容纳 空间， 其设于植栽盆单元的下方， 水盘单元的四周侧壁上设有多个排 水口； 连接管连接在排水口的外侧， 连接管将植栽盆单元连接成排水 管网络。
在一些实施方式中： 还包括水循环池， 其包含污水槽、 净水槽和 水处理装置， 污水槽通过污水管路连接于排水管网络末端， 净水槽储 存有灌溉水， 其通过净水管路连接于植栽盆单元并提供灌溉水， 净水 槽上还设有补充水管，水处理装置抽取污水槽的污水经净化处理后排 放至净水槽。
在一些实施方式中： 植栽盆单元呈矩阵排列， 其由连接管连接在 一起。
在一些实施方式中： 组合式绿化装置设置在建筑物阳台、屋顶或 土层地面。
本发明结构简单、 操作方便， 能收集雨水和水循环利用， 降低成 本， 保护环境。 附图说明
图 1是本发明一种组合式绿化装置的平面示意图；
图 2是本发明一种组合式绿化装置的局部放大图；
图 3是本发明一种组合式绿化装置的植栽盆单元截面示意图； 图 4 是本发明一种组合式绿化装置的植栽盆单元截面相互连接 一起的截面图；
图 5是图 1的 5-5水循环池的界面图。 具体实施方式
下面结合附图说明， 对本发明作进一步详细说明。
如图 1-5所示， 一种组合式绿化装置 1， 由多个植栽盆单元 10 和水循环池 20组成，每一植栽盆单元 10包括由四周侧壁 11a和底板 l ib构成收容空间、 网架 l lc、 水盘单元 12和多个连接管 122， 植栽 盆单元 10的收容空间内收容有例如培养土及涵养植栽等，在底板 l ib 底面上设有镂孔。 网架 11c内设有过滤网并嵌设在镂孔中， 以使培养 土中不滞留多余的水份， 雨水或灌溉水等多余的水份能迅速向下排 出。 水盘单元 12由四周侧壁 12a和底板 12b构成容纳空间， 承接在 植栽盆单元 10的下方，在水盘单元 12的四周侧壁 12a上设有排水口 121及连接管 122， 连接管 122连接在排水口 121的外侧， 经由水盘 单元 12的连接管 122连接成排水管网络。
水循环池 20包含污水槽 21、 净水槽 22和水处理装置 23， 污水 槽 21经由管路 211承接在排水管网络的末端， 用以收集雨水和灌溉 水； 净水槽 22用以储存灌溉水， 其经由管路 221连接于植栽盆单元 10并提供灌溉水； 水处理装置 23抽取污水槽 21飞污水经净化处理 后排放至净水槽 22。
水循环池 20成上下层结构， 下层结构为污水槽 21， 上层结构为 净水槽 22 , 净水槽 22包含补充水管 222， 可在储水量不足时补充净 水； 还包括空心造景 24， 例如假山等， 具有内部空间， 用以收藏水 处理装置 23。
组合式绿化装置 1釆用降低环境冲击的设计，其包括植栽盆单元 10和水循环池 20， 符合生态性、 再生性、 环保性的再生材料， 例如 回收的塑化材料等制成， 将植栽盆单元 10呈矩阵排列， 且由连接管 122将植栽盆单元 10串联， 并与水循环池 20连接成水循环系统。 上述的组合式绿化装置 1， 利用建筑物的阳台、 屋顶或自然土层 等来造园， 植满绿色植栽以形成小区域的绿色生态网，作为建筑物阳 台、屋顶隔热及清新空气， 由植栽盆单元 10的水盘单元 12收集雨水 和灌溉水， 循环再利用。
综上所述， 本发明结构简单， 实用方便， 能收集雨水和水循环利 用， 降低成本， 保护环境。
以上所述仅是本发明的一种实施方式， 应当指出， 对于本领域普通技 术人员来说， 在不脱离本发明创造构思的前提下， 还可以做出若干相 似的变形和改进， 这些也应视为本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims

权 利 要 求 书
1. 一种组合式绿化装置， 由多个植栽盆单元组成， 其特征在于： 所述植栽盆单元均包括由四周侧壁和底板构成收容空间、 网架、 水盘 单元和多个连接管， 所述收容空间在底板底面上设有镂孔； 所述网架 设有过滤网并嵌设在镂孔中，所述水盘单元由四周侧壁和底板构成的 容纳空间， 其设于所述植栽盆单元的下方， 所述水盘单元的四周侧壁 上设有多个排水口； 所述连接管连接在所述排水口的外侧， 所述连接 管将植栽盆单元连接成排水管网络。
2. 根据权利要求 1所述的一种组合式绿化装置， 其特征在于： 还包括水循环池， 其包含污水槽、 净水槽和水处理装置， 所述污水槽 通过污水管路连接于所述排水管网络末端， 所述净水槽储存有灌溉 水， 其通过净水管路连接于植栽盆单元并提供灌溉水， 所述净水槽上 还设有补充水管，所述水处理装置抽取污水槽的污水经净化处理后排 放至净水槽。
3. 根据权利要求 2所述的一种组合式绿化装置， 其特征在于： 所述植栽盆单元呈矩阵排列， 其由所述连接管连接在一起。
4. 根据权利要求 3所述的一种组合式绿化装置， 其特征在于： 所述 组合式绿化装置设置在建筑物阳台、 屋顶或土层地面。
PCT/CN2014/085542 2014-06-25 2014-08-29 一种组合式绿化装置 WO2015196558A1 (zh)

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