WO2015194300A1 - Banknote transaction device - Google Patents

Banknote transaction device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015194300A1
WO2015194300A1 PCT/JP2015/064341 JP2015064341W WO2015194300A1 WO 2015194300 A1 WO2015194300 A1 WO 2015194300A1 JP 2015064341 W JP2015064341 W JP 2015064341W WO 2015194300 A1 WO2015194300 A1 WO 2015194300A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
banknote
unit
banknotes
withdrawal
discrimination
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2015/064341
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
飯塚 守
Original Assignee
沖電気工業株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 沖電気工業株式会社 filed Critical 沖電気工業株式会社
Priority to CN201580024272.8A priority Critical patent/CN106463015B/en
Publication of WO2015194300A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015194300A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07DHANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
    • G07D1/00Coin dispensers
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07DHANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
    • G07D9/00Counting coins; Handling of coins not provided for in the other groups of this subclass

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to a banknote transaction apparatus, and is suitably applied to, for example, an automatic cash transaction apparatus (ATM: Automatic Teller Machine) that performs a desired transaction by inserting a medium such as a banknote.
  • ATM Automatic Teller Machine
  • an automatic cash transaction apparatus or the like used in a financial institution or a store for example, the customer deposits cash such as banknotes or coins according to the transaction contents with the customer, and also withdraws cash to the customer.
  • an automatic teller machine for example, a banknote depositing / withdrawing part that exchanges banknotes with customers, a discrimination part that discriminates the denomination and authenticity of the inserted banknotes and identifies the serial number of the banknotes, and input
  • a temporary holding unit for temporarily holding a banknote
  • a transport unit for transporting the banknote and a recycle box for storing banknotes for each denomination.
  • banknotes identified by the discrimination unit as being reusable at the time of deposit transaction are transported to and stored in the recycle box, while banknotes identified as unreusable are Withdrawal banknotes that are transported and stored in the reject store and are identified as being able to be withdrawn at the time of withdrawal transactions are transported to the banknote deposit / withdrawal unit, while withdrawals that have been identified as abnormal Some unacceptable banknotes are transported to a temporary storage unit and then transported to a recycle store or reject store (see, for example, JP-A-2014-49040).
  • Such an automatic teller machine transfers a banknote that cannot be withdrawn from a temporary storage unit to a recycling store or a reject store, and then opens a shutter of the banknote depositing / withdrawing unit to withdraw a banknote that can be withdrawn to a customer. For this reason, it takes a lot of time to deliver the banknote that can be withdrawn to the customer, and the functionality may not be maintained.
  • This disclosure has been made in consideration of the above points, and intends to propose a banknote transaction apparatus that can improve functionality.
  • a discrimination unit that discriminates the state of the banknotes and normal banknotes that have been identified as normal by the discrimination unit during a withdrawal transaction are accumulated, and the normal banknotes are taken out to the outside. It is stored in a withdrawal part that stores money, a temporary holding part that stores abnormal banknotes that have been identified as abnormal by a discrimination part at the time of a withdrawal transaction, a storage part that stores banknotes, and a temporary storage part.
  • a control unit that withdraws banknotes from the withdrawal unit is provided before the last abnormal banknote is stored in the storage.
  • This banknote transaction apparatus can withdraw normal banknotes to customers without waiting until the last abnormal banknote stored in the temporary storage unit is stored in the storage.
  • a normal banknote can be withdrawn to a customer without waiting until the last abnormal banknote stored in the temporary storage unit is stored in the storage.
  • this indication can realize a bill dealing device which can improve functionality.
  • the automatic teller machine 1 includes a box-shaped housing 2 and is installed in, for example, a financial institution, and performs transactions related to cash such as deposit transactions and withdrawal transactions with customers. Do.
  • the housing 2 is provided with a customer service section 3 at a position where it is easy to insert bills or operate with a touch panel while the customer faces the front side.
  • the customer service section 3 is provided with a card entry / exit 4, a deposit / withdrawal port 5, an operation display unit 6, a numeric keypad 7, and a receipt issuance port 8. Notification and operation instructions are accepted.
  • the card entry / exit 4 is a portion into which various cards such as a cash card are inserted or ejected.
  • a card processing unit for reading account numbers and the like magnetically recorded on various cards is provided on the back side of the card slot 4.
  • the deposit / withdrawal port 5 is a portion into which banknotes to be deposited by the customer are inserted and banknotes to be dispensed to the customer are discharged.
  • the deposit / withdrawal port 5 is opened or closed by driving a shutter.
  • the operation display unit 6 is integrated with an LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) for displaying an operation screen at the time of transaction and a touch panel for selecting a transaction type, inputting a personal identification number, a transaction amount, and the like.
  • the numeric keypad 7 is a physical key that accepts input of numbers such as “0” to “9”, and is used when a password or transaction amount is input.
  • the receipt issuing port 8 is a part that issues a receipt on which transaction details are printed at the end of transaction processing. On the back side of the receipt issuing port 8, there is provided a receipt processing unit that prints transaction details on the receipt.
  • the main control unit 9 that performs overall control of the entire automatic teller machine 1, a banknote depositing and dispensing machine 10 that performs various processes related to banknotes, and the like.
  • the main control unit 9 is composed mainly of a CPU (Central Processing Unit), and stores a predetermined program from a storage unit 30 such as a ROM (Read Only Memory), a RAM (Random Access Memory), a hard disk drive, a flash memory, or the like. By reading and executing, each part is controlled to perform various processes such as deposit transactions and withdrawal transactions.
  • a CPU Central Processing Unit
  • the side of the automated teller machine 1 facing the customer is the front side, the opposite is the rear side, the left and right sides are the left side and the right side as viewed from the customer facing the front side, and the upper side and the lower side. Is defined and explained.
  • the banknote depositing / dispensing machine 10 is configured such that the control unit 12 includes each unit (the banknote depositing / dispensing unit 16, the transport unit 24, the discrimination unit 18, the temporary storage unit 20, the recycling store 26, the reject store 28, and the forgotten storehouse. 22).
  • the control unit 12 is configured around a CPU, and controls each unit by reading and executing a predetermined program from the storage unit 14 (FIG. 1) such as a ROM, a RAM, a hard disk drive, or a flash memory. Various processes such as deposit transactions and withdrawal transactions are performed.
  • the storage unit 14 stores the discrimination result obtained by the discrimination unit 18 discriminating the banknote and the identification result of the serial number of the banknote together with the transaction information.
  • a banknote depositing / dispensing part 16 Inside the banknote depositing / dispensing machine 10, a banknote depositing / dispensing part 16, a discrimination part 18 for judging the denomination and authenticity of the banknote, a temporary holding part 20 for temporarily retaining deposited banknotes, and the like are provided on the upper side. Yes.
  • the bill depositing / dispensing unit 16 is configured to block or open a space for accumulating bills to the outside by the shutter 11, separate bills inserted from the customer one by one, and feed the bills to the transport unit 24. Moreover, the banknote depositing / withdrawing part 16 separates and holds the banknote delivered to the conveyance part 24 and the banknote returned to the banknote depositing / withdrawing part 16 as a non-depositable banknote. Moreover, the banknote depositing / withdrawing part 16 is provided with the banknote detection sensor which detects whether the banknote pay
  • the transport unit 24 transports rectangular banknotes in the short direction along a transport path indicated by a thick line in the drawing by a roller, a belt, or the like.
  • the conveyance part 24 conveys a banknote so that the discrimination part 18 may be penetrated in the front-back direction, and has connected the back side of the said discrimination part 18, the temporary storage part 20, and the banknote depositing / withdrawing part 16, respectively. Further, the transport unit 24 connects the front side of the discrimination unit 18 to the banknote deposit / withdrawal unit 16, the recycle box 26, the reject box 28, and the forgotten box 22.
  • a selector is provided at a branch point of the transport unit 24, and the banknote transport destination is switched by rotating based on the control of the control unit 12.
  • the conveyance part 24 is provided with the conveyance detection sensor which detects the banknote conveyed at several places.
  • the discriminating unit 18 discriminates the denomination and authenticity of the banknote, the degree of damage (correctness), etc. using the optical element, the magnetic detection element, etc. while conveying the banknote, and the discrimination result is obtained. Notify the control unit 12. Moreover, the discrimination part 18 is serial number ID which is banknote identification information comprised by the alphanumeric character etc. which were provided for every banknote BL as shown in FIG. Read identify. At this time, the discrimination unit 18 notifies the control unit 12 of the identified character as an identification result. In response to this, the control unit 12 determines the banknote transport destination based on the acquired discrimination result and identification result.
  • the banknote BL has a serial number ID, for example, at the lower left.
  • the serial number is composed of, for example, English letters such as alphabets and numbers 0 to 9. This serial number is stored when the banknote is jammed inside the automated teller machine 1 or when the automated teller machine 1 takes in a banknote that the customer forgets to take, etc. It is used when bills are identified from the number identification result and presented to the customer as evidence information.
  • serial number collates the serial number of the counterfeit ticket with the stored serial number identification result and transaction information, and the process of depositing into the automatic teller machine 1 Is used, or in the case of banknotes deposited by the customer, it is used when presenting as evidence information to the customer.
  • serial numbers have forged tickets distributed in large quantities, and when the serial numbers of those counterfeit tickets are specified, the serial numbers are registered in the discrimination unit 18 in advance, and the number of characters of a certain number or more is registered. It is also used when detecting a matched bill as a forged ticket.
  • the temporary holding unit 20 temporarily holds the banknotes that the customer has inserted into the banknote depositing / withdrawing unit 16 at the time of depositing, and temporarily holds the depositable banknotes identified as depositable by the discrimination unit 18 until the deposit is confirmed.
  • the banknotes that cannot be deposited that have been identified as being non-payable are discharged to the banknote depositing and dispensing unit 16.
  • the temporary storage unit 20 temporarily holds the banknotes that cannot be withdrawn at the time of withdrawal until the banknotes that can be withdrawn are withdrawn. Unusable banknotes are discharged to the recycle box 26 or the reject box 28.
  • a denomination-type recycling box 26 a banknote discriminated as a banknote (so-called damaged banknote) damaged in the discrimination section 18, a banknote discriminated as a forged ticket, and 5,000
  • a reject store 28 for storing denominated banknotes such as tickets and 2,000 tickets
  • a forgotten store 22 for collecting and storing banknotes that the customer has forgotten from the banknote deposit / withdrawal unit 16 during transactions.
  • the recycle box 26 takes in and stores the banknotes transported from the transport unit 24 by the storage and discharge mechanism, discharges the stored banknotes, and supplies the banknotes to the transport unit 24.
  • the main control unit 9 and the control unit 12 control each unit based on the discrimination result and the identification result of the banknotes by the discrimination unit 18, and the banknote depositing process and the withdrawal process are performed.
  • the automatic teller machine 1 when a deposit transaction is selected by the customer via the operation display unit 6 and a bill is inserted into the deposit / withdrawal port 5 at the time of deposit transaction, the bill is inserted into the bill deposit / withdrawal unit 16.
  • the automatic teller machine 1 conveys the banknote determined to be depositable based on the discrimination result and the identification result of the discrimination unit 18 to the temporary storage unit 20 and temporarily stores it.
  • the automatic teller machine 1 returns the banknote determined to be unsuitable for depositing to the banknote depositing / dispensing unit 16 and returns it to the customer by opening the shutter 11. Thereafter, when the deposit amount is confirmed by the customer, the automatic teller machine 1 conveys the banknotes stored in the temporary holding unit 20 to the discrimination unit 18 to obtain the discrimination result and the identification result of the serial number.
  • the automatic teller machine 1 conveys and stores the banknotes determined to be storable based on the discrimination result and the identification result of the discrimination unit 18 to each recycle box 26 according to the denomination.
  • the automatic teller machine 1 conveys the banknote determined to be unsuitable for storage to the rejection store 28.
  • step SP1 when the withdrawal transaction is selected by the customer via the operation display unit 6 and the withdrawal amount is input, the control unit 12 recognizes the number of bills required for each denomination according to the requested amount, The counting of the number of gold sheets is started and the process proceeds to step SP2.
  • step SP2 the control unit 12 obtains the discrimination result by discriminating the bills by paying out the bills from the respective recycle boxes 26 and transporting them to the discrimination unit 18 according to the number of bills for each denomination according to the requested amount, and in step SP3.
  • step SP3 the control part 12 makes the identification part 18 identify the serial number of a banknote, acquires an identification result, and moves to step SP4.
  • step SP4 the control unit 12 determines whether or not the discrimination result is normal. If a positive result is obtained here, this indicates that the banknote is a banknote that can be withdrawn because the discrimination result is normal, and at this time, the control unit 12 proceeds to step SP5. In step SP5, the control unit 12 increments the number of withdrawals by 1, and proceeds to step SP6. In step SP6, the control unit 12 switches the selector to the route R1 as shown in FIG. 5, conveys the banknote from the discrimination unit 18 to the banknote deposit / withdrawal unit 16, and proceeds to step SP9.
  • step SP4 the control unit 12 increases (that is, does not increase) the count of the number of withdrawals by 0, and proceeds to step SP8.
  • step SP8 the control unit 12 switches the selector to the route R2 as shown in FIG. 5, conveys the banknote from the discrimination unit 18 to the temporary holding unit 20, and proceeds to step SP9.
  • step SP9 the control unit 12 determines whether or not the number of withdrawals has reached the number of bills corresponding to the requested amount. If a negative result is obtained here, this indicates that the number of banknotes corresponding to the requested amount has not yet been accumulated in the banknote depositing / withdrawing unit 16, and at this time, the control unit 12 returns to step SP2, The next banknote is fed from the recycle box 26 to the discrimination unit 18. On the other hand, if an affirmative result is obtained in step SP9, this means that the banknotes corresponding to the requested amount are accumulated in the banknote depositing / withdrawing unit 16, and the control unit 12 moves to step SP10.
  • step SP10 the control unit 12 stores the identification result of the serial number between the banknote transported to the banknote deposit / withdrawal unit 16 and the banknote transported to the temporary storage unit 20 in the storage unit 14, and proceeds to step SP11.
  • step SP11 the control unit 12 opens the shutter 11, and withdraws the banknotes accumulated in the banknote deposit / withdrawal unit 16 to the customer, and proceeds to step SP12.
  • step SP12 the control unit 12 determines whether or not there is a forgotten banknote that the customer forgets in the banknote deposit / withdrawal unit 16 by the banknote detection sensor. If a negative result is obtained here, this means that the customer has taken out all the banknotes to be withdrawn from the banknote depositing / withdrawing section 16, and at this time, the control section 12 moves to step SP13 and performs the withdrawal processing procedure RT1. End and move to the next reject bill storage processing procedure RT2 (FIG. 6). On the other hand, if an affirmative result is obtained in step SP12, this means that a forgetting banknote is present in the banknote depositing / withdrawing unit 16, and at this time, the control unit 12 moves to step SP14 and ends the withdrawal processing procedure RT1. Then, the process proceeds to the next forgotten banknote taking process procedure RT3 (FIG. 9).
  • the banknote depositing / dispensing machine 10 opens the shutter 11 and dispenses banknotes that can be withdrawn to the customer, and then temporarily performs banknotes that cannot be withdrawn by performing a reject banknote storing process and a forgetting banknote taking process described later. While transporting and storing from the holding unit 20 to the recycle store 26 or the reject store 28, the forgotten banknote is transported from the banknote deposit / withdrawal unit 16 to the forgotten store 22 and stored.
  • step SP21 the control part 12 is made to discriminate by conveying the banknote hold
  • step SP22 the control unit 12 causes the discrimination unit 18 to identify the serial number of the banknote, obtains the identification result, and proceeds to step SP23.
  • step SP23 the control unit 12 determines whether or not the discrimination result is normal. If an affirmative result is obtained here, this indicates that the banknote is a recyclable banknote because the discrimination result is normal. At this time, the control unit 12 proceeds to step SP24.
  • step SP24 the control unit 12 switches the selector (not shown) to the route R3 as shown in FIG. 7, conveys the banknotes from the discrimination unit 18 to each recycling box 26, and moves to step SP26.
  • step SP25 the control unit 12 switches the selector to the route R4 as shown in FIG. 7, conveys the banknote from the discrimination unit 18 to the reject box 28, and moves to step SP26.
  • step SP26 the control unit 12 determines whether or not the banknote could not be conveyed to the recycle store 26 or the reject store 28, that is, whether or not a jam has occurred. If a negative result is obtained here, this indicates that a jam has not occurred, and the control unit 12 proceeds to step SP27 at this time.
  • step SP27 the control part 12 memorize
  • step SP28 the control unit 12 has not paid out banknotes that cannot be withdrawn from the temporary storage unit 20 by the number of sheets conveyed to the temporary storage unit 20 at the time of withdrawal, that is, banknotes that cannot be withdrawn into the temporary storage unit 20. It is determined whether or not exists. If an affirmative result is obtained here, this means that banknotes that cannot be withdrawn still remain in the temporary storage unit 20, and at this time, the control unit 12 returns to step SP 21 and from the temporary storage unit 20 to the next withdrawal. The banknote that cannot be paid is fed to the transport unit 24. On the other hand, if a negative result is obtained in step SP28, this means that all banknotes that cannot be withdrawn have been fed from the banknote deposit / withdrawal unit 16 to the transport unit 24. At this time, the control unit 12 moves to step SP32 and rejects banknotes. The storage processing procedure RT2 is terminated.
  • step SP26 if a positive result is obtained in step SP26, this indicates that jam JM1 has occurred as shown in FIG. 8 between the temporary holding unit 20 and the recycle store 26 or the reject store 28.
  • the control unit 12 Moves to step SP29.
  • step SP29 the control unit 12 returns all the banknotes on the transport unit 24 to the temporary storage unit 20, and then transports them again to the recycle store 26 or the reject store 28, thereby performing a recovery operation, and proceeds to step SP30.
  • step SP30 the control unit 12 determines whether the recovery operation has been successful, that is, the banknote passes through the conveyance detection sensors provided at a plurality of locations of the conveyance unit 24 within a predetermined time, and is normally conveyed to the recycle box 26 or the reject box 28. It is determined whether or not it has been done. If an affirmative result is obtained here, this indicates that the recovery operation has succeeded. At this time, the control unit 12 moves to step SP27 and performs the above-described processing. On the other hand, if a negative result is obtained in step SP30, this indicates that the recovery operation has failed. At this time, the control unit 12 moves to step SP31, performs a predetermined error process, moves to step SP32, and rejects banknote storage processing. The procedure RT2 is terminated.
  • step SP41 the control unit 12 discriminates the forgotten banknotes one by one from the banknote deposit / withdrawal unit 16 when the banknote detection sensor of the banknote deposit / withdrawal unit 16 detects the forgotten banknote that the customer has forgotten from the banknote deposit / withdrawal unit 16. Then, the process proceeds to step SP42.
  • step SP42 the control unit 12 determines whether or not the banknote could not be conveyed to the discrimination unit 18, that is, whether or not a jam has occurred. If a negative result is obtained here, this indicates that a jam has not occurred, and at this time, the control unit 12 proceeds to step SP43.
  • step SP43 the control unit 12 discriminates the banknotes by the discrimination unit 18, acquires the discrimination result, and proceeds to step SP44.
  • step SP44 the control part 12 makes the discrimination part 18 identify the serial number of a banknote, acquires an identification result, and moves to step SP45.
  • step SP45 the control unit 12 switches the selector to the route R5 as shown in FIG.
  • step SP46 the control unit 12 switches the selector to the route R6 as shown in FIG. 10, conveys the banknote from the temporary storage unit 20 to the forgetting storage 22, and proceeds to step SP47.
  • the control unit 12 transfers the banknote from the temporary storage unit 20 to the recycle store 26 or the reject store 28 in the reject banknote storage process described above. The process is almost the same as when a jam occurs.
  • step SP47 the control part 12 memorize
  • step SP48 the control part 12 determines whether a forgetting banknote exists in the banknote depositing / withdrawing part 16 by a banknote detection sensor. If an affirmative result is obtained here, it means that the forgotten banknote still remains in the banknote depositing / withdrawing unit 16, and at this time, the control unit 12 returns to step SP41, and the banknote depositing / withdrawing unit 16 sends the next forgotten banknote. Is fed out to the transport unit 24.
  • step SP48 if a negative result is obtained in step SP48, this means that all forgotten banknotes have been fed from the banknote deposit / withdrawal unit 16 to the transport unit 24. At this time, the control unit 12 moves to step SP53, and forgets banknotes. The capture processing procedure RT3 is terminated.
  • step SP42 if an affirmative result is obtained in step SP42, this means that jam JM2 has occurred between the banknote deposit / withdrawal unit 16 and the discrimination unit 18, as shown in FIG. Move on.
  • step SP49 the control unit 12 recovers by returning all the banknotes on the transport unit 24 and all the banknotes stored in the temporary storage unit 20 to the banknote depositing / withdrawing unit 16 and then transporting them again to the discrimination unit 18. The operation is performed, and the process proceeds to step SP50.
  • step SP50 the control unit 12 determines whether the restoration operation has been successful, that is, whether or not the banknote has been normally conveyed to the discrimination unit 18. If an affirmative result is obtained here, this indicates that the recovery operation has been successful. At this time, the control unit 12 moves to step SP43 and performs the above-described processing. On the other hand, if a negative result is obtained in step SP50, this indicates that the restoration operation has failed, and at this time, the control unit 12 moves to step SP51 and displays the jam occurrence display screen DIP for forgetting banknote taking process shown in FIG. Is displayed on the operation display unit 6, and the process proceeds to step SP52.
  • the jam occurrence display screen DIP at the time of the forgetting banknote taking process has an error (that is, a jam has occurred and the recovery operation has failed) and is a forgetting banknote.
  • the customer is prompted to confirm the number of banknotes.
  • the forgotten banknote taking-in process jam occurrence display screen DIP displays the forgotten banknote stored in step SP45 from the start of the forgotten banknote taking-in process until the recovery operation fails. The serial number and the number of forgotten banknotes are displayed.
  • step SP52 the control unit 12 performs predetermined error processing, moves to step SP53, and ends the reject banknote storage processing procedure RT2.
  • the automatic cash transaction apparatus of the related technology transports and stores the banknotes that cannot be withdrawn from the temporary storage unit 20 to the recycle store 26 or the reject store 28, the shutter 11 is opened and the banknotes that can be withdrawn are withdrawn to the customer. Then, after the banknotes that can be withdrawn are accumulated in the banknote depositing / withdrawing unit 16, the customer is allowed to wait for the time until the banknotes that cannot be withdrawn are transported from the temporary storage unit 20 to the recycle store 26 or the reject store 28 and stored. It takes a lot of time to deliver banknotes that can be withdrawn to customers. In the related technology, if the transaction time is long, the monitoring time of the host may be exceeded, and the withdrawal transaction may not be established.
  • the automatic teller machine 1 opens the shutter 11 and withdraws banknotes that can be withdrawn to the customer, and then transports the banknotes that cannot be withdrawn from the temporary storage unit 20 to the recycle box 26 or the reject box 28.
  • the automatic teller machine 1 accumulates the banknotes that can be withdrawn in the banknote deposit and withdrawal unit 16
  • only the time until the banknotes that cannot be withdrawn are transported from the temporary storage unit 20 to the recycle store 26 or the reject store 28 and stored.
  • the shutter 11 can be opened immediately and the banknote that can be withdrawn can be delivered to the customer, and the time until the banknote is delivered to the customer can be shortened.
  • the automatic teller machine 1 can shorten transaction time, it can suppress a withdrawal transaction within the monitoring time of a host, and can reduce possibility that a withdrawal transaction will not be materialized.
  • the automatic teller machine 1 waits the customer with the recovery operation of the jam generated during the reject banknote storage process in order to withdraw the banknotes that can be withdrawn before the reject banknote storage process. The situation can be eliminated.
  • the automatic teller machine 1 of this indication withdraws in the state in which the banknote banknote which is a banking side banknote is stored in the temporary storage part 20 which is the upper side inside the banknote depositing / withdrawing machine 10. Therefore, banknotes on the bank side and banknotes on the customer side are mixed on the upper side inside the banknote depositing and dispensing machine 10. For this reason, when a jam occurs when performing a reject banknote storage process for storing banknotes on the bank side, or when a jam occurs during a forgetting banknote capture process for fetching banknotes on the customer side, etc. May be difficult to manage by strictly separating the banknotes on the customer side.
  • the automatic teller machine 1 of this indication acquires the serial number of a banknote by the discrimination part 18 at the time of a withdrawal process, and acquires the serial number of a banknote also at the time of a rejection banknote storage process and a forgetting banknote taking-in process.
  • the automatic teller machine 1 makes the banknote the banknote of the banknote by collating a banknote with the serial number of the memorize
  • the automatic teller machine 1 accumulates the discriminating unit 18 that discriminates the state of the banknotes, and the banknotes that can be withdrawn as normal banknotes that are discriminated as normal by the discriminating unit 18 during the withdrawal transaction.
  • a banknote deposit / withdrawal unit 16 that withdraws the banknotes that can be withdrawn to the outside, and banknotes that cannot be withdrawn as abnormal banknotes that are identified as abnormal by the discrimination unit 18 at the time of the withdrawal transaction are separated from the banknotes that can be withdrawn.
  • Temporary holding unit 20, recycle box 26 and reject box 28 for storing banknotes conveyed from temporary holding unit 20, and the last non-withdrawable banknote among the non-withdrawable banknotes stored in temporary holding unit 20 are the recycle box.
  • the control unit 12 for withdrawing banknotes from the banknote depositing / withdrawing unit 16 is provided before being stored in the 26 or the reject store 28. Thereby, the automatic teller machine 1 withdraws the customer without waiting until the last withdrawal impossible banknote stored in the temporary storage unit 20 is stored in the recycle store 26 or the reject store 28. Possible banknotes can be withdrawn.
  • a banknote that cannot be withdrawn is performed from the temporary storage unit 20 to the recycle box 26 or the reject box by performing a reject banknote storage process. It was conveyed to 28 and stored.
  • the present disclosure is not limited to this, and during withdrawal of unpaid banknotes stored in the temporary storage unit 20 toward the recycle store 26 or the reject store 28, the withdrawal stored in the temporary storage unit 20
  • the banknote that can be withdrawn may be withdrawn to the customer by opening the shutter 11 before the last banknote that cannot be withdrawn from the temporary holding unit 20 among the banknotes that cannot be withdrawn. In short, it is possible to withdraw to the customer by opening the shutter 11 before the last banknote that cannot be withdrawn stored in the temporary storage unit 20 is stored in the recycle box 26 or the reject box 28. You can withdraw banknotes.
  • the withdrawal processing program, the reject banknote storage processing program, and the forgetting banknote capturing program stored in advance in the storage unit 14 are read and executed.
  • the present disclosure is not limited to this, for example, an interface such as USB (Universal Serial Bus), a network such as IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Electronics) 802.3ab, or an external such as a CD-ROM (Compact Disc Read Only Memory).
  • a withdrawal process program, a reject banknote storage process program, and a forgetting banknote capture program may be acquired and executed from the outside via a storage medium.
  • the present disclosure is not limited to this, and the present disclosure may be applied to various devices that read unique identifiers attached to thin paper-like media such as gift certificates, money vouchers, admission tickets, and the like.
  • it is configured by a combination of a plurality of types of apparatuses that perform various processes related to transactions of banknotes and coins, such as banknote depositing and dispensing machines for depositing and unloading banknotes and sealing small bundle payment machines for sealing banknotes every predetermined number. You may apply this indication to a cash processing device.
  • the discrimination part 18 as a discrimination part, the banknote depositing / withdrawing part 16 as a withdrawal part, the temporary storage part 20 as a temporary storage part, the recycle box 26 and rejection as storage are rejected.
  • chamber 28 and the control part 12 as a control part was described.
  • the present disclosure is not limited to this, and a banknote transaction apparatus may be configured by a discrimination unit, a withdrawal unit, a temporary storage unit, a storage, and a control unit having various other configurations.
  • This disclosure can also be used in various devices that discriminate and manage banknote serial numbers.

Abstract

This banknote transaction device has: an identification unit (18) that identifies the state of a banknote; a withdrawal unit (16) that collects normal banknotes identified as normal by the identification unit during a withdrawal transaction, and that causes the withdrawal of the normal banknotes to the outside; a temporary storage unit (20) that, separately from the normal banknotes, stores the abnormal banknotes identified as abnormal by the identification unit (18) during a withdrawal transaction; a housing depository that houses banknotes; and a control unit (12) that causes the withdrawal of the banknotes from the withdrawal unit (16) before housing the final abnormal banknote stored in the temporary storage unit (20) in the housing depository.

Description

紙幣取引装置Banknote transaction equipment
 本開示は紙幣取引装置に関し、例えば紙幣等の媒体を投入して所望の取引を行う現金自動取引装置(ATM:Automatic Teller Machine)等に適用して好適なものである。 The present disclosure relates to a banknote transaction apparatus, and is suitably applied to, for example, an automatic cash transaction apparatus (ATM: Automatic Teller Machine) that performs a desired transaction by inserting a medium such as a banknote.
 金融機関や店舗等で使用される現金自動取引装置等においては、顧客との取引内容に応じて、例えば顧客に紙幣や硬貨等の現金を入金させ、また顧客へ現金を出金する。現金自動取引装置としては、例えば顧客との間で紙幣の授受を行う紙幣入出金部と、投入された紙幣の金種及び真偽を鑑別すると共に紙幣の記番号を識別する鑑別部と、投入された紙幣を一時的に保留する一時保留部と、紙幣を搬送する搬送部と、金種毎に紙幣を格納するリサイクル庫とを有するものがある。 In an automatic cash transaction apparatus or the like used in a financial institution or a store, for example, the customer deposits cash such as banknotes or coins according to the transaction contents with the customer, and also withdraws cash to the customer. As an automatic teller machine, for example, a banknote depositing / withdrawing part that exchanges banknotes with customers, a discrimination part that discriminates the denomination and authenticity of the inserted banknotes and identifies the serial number of the banknotes, and input There is one having a temporary holding unit for temporarily holding a banknote, a transport unit for transporting the banknote, and a recycle box for storing banknotes for each denomination.
 このような現金自動取引装置には、入金取引時において、再利用可能であると鑑別部で鑑別された紙幣はリサイクル庫へ搬送し収納する一方、再利用不可能であると鑑別された紙幣はリジェクト庫へ搬送して収納し、出金取引時において、出金可能であると鑑別された出金可能紙幣は紙幣入出金部へ搬送し出金する一方、異常であると鑑別された出金不可紙幣は一時保留部へ搬送した後にリサイクル庫又はリジェクト庫へ搬送して収納するものがある(例えば、特開2014-49040号公報参照)。 In such an automatic teller machine, banknotes identified by the discrimination unit as being reusable at the time of deposit transaction are transported to and stored in the recycle box, while banknotes identified as unreusable are Withdrawal banknotes that are transported and stored in the reject store and are identified as being able to be withdrawn at the time of withdrawal transactions are transported to the banknote deposit / withdrawal unit, while withdrawals that have been identified as abnormal Some unacceptable banknotes are transported to a temporary storage unit and then transported to a recycle store or reject store (see, for example, JP-A-2014-49040).
 そのような現金自動取引装置は、一時保留部から出金不可紙幣をリサイクル庫又はリジェクト庫へ搬送し収納した後に、紙幣入出金部のシャッタを開けて顧客へ出金可能紙幣を出金していたため、出金可能紙幣を顧客に受け渡すまでに多くの時間を要してしまい、機能性を保てない可能性があった。 Such an automatic teller machine transfers a banknote that cannot be withdrawn from a temporary storage unit to a recycling store or a reject store, and then opens a shutter of the banknote depositing / withdrawing unit to withdraw a banknote that can be withdrawn to a customer. For this reason, it takes a lot of time to deliver the banknote that can be withdrawn to the customer, and the functionality may not be maintained.
 本開示は以上の点を考慮してなされたもので、機能性を高め得る紙幣取引装置を提案しようとするものである。 This disclosure has been made in consideration of the above points, and intends to propose a banknote transaction apparatus that can improve functionality.
 上記課題を解決するため本開示の紙幣取引装置においては、紙幣の状態を鑑別する鑑別部と、出金取引時に鑑別部で正常と鑑別された正常紙幣を集積し、当該正常紙幣を外部へ出金する出金部と、出金取引時に鑑別部で異常と鑑別された異常紙幣を、正常紙幣とは分別して収納する一時保留部と、紙幣を収納する収納庫と、一時保留部に収納された異常紙幣のうち最後の異常紙幣が収納庫に収納されるよりも前に、出金部から紙幣を出金させる制御部とを設けるようにした。 In order to solve the above problems, in the banknote transaction device of the present disclosure, a discrimination unit that discriminates the state of the banknotes and normal banknotes that have been identified as normal by the discrimination unit during a withdrawal transaction are accumulated, and the normal banknotes are taken out to the outside. It is stored in a withdrawal part that stores money, a temporary holding part that stores abnormal banknotes that have been identified as abnormal by a discrimination part at the time of a withdrawal transaction, a storage part that stores banknotes, and a temporary storage part. A control unit that withdraws banknotes from the withdrawal unit is provided before the last abnormal banknote is stored in the storage.
 この紙幣取引装置は、一時保留部に収納された異常紙幣のうち最後の異常紙幣が収納庫へ収納されるまで待つことなく、顧客へ正常紙幣を出金できる。 This banknote transaction apparatus can withdraw normal banknotes to customers without waiting until the last abnormal banknote stored in the temporary storage unit is stored in the storage.
 本開示によれば、一時保留部に収納された異常紙幣のうち最後の異常紙幣が収納庫へ収納されるまで待つことなく、顧客へ正常紙幣を出金できる。かくして本開示は、機能性を高め得る紙幣取引装置を実現できる。 According to the present disclosure, a normal banknote can be withdrawn to a customer without waiting until the last abnormal banknote stored in the temporary storage unit is stored in the storage. Thus, this indication can realize a bill dealing device which can improve functionality.
現金自動取引装置の構成を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the structure of an automatic teller machine. 紙幣入出金機の構成を示す左側面図である。It is a left view which shows the structure of a banknote depositing / withdrawing machine. 紙幣の構成を示す略線図である。It is a basic diagram which shows the structure of a banknote. 出金処理手順を示すフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which shows the payment processing procedure. 出金処理における紙幣の経路を示す略線図である。It is an approximate line figure showing a course of a bill in payment processing. リジェクト紙幣収納処理手順を示すフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which shows a rejection banknote accommodation process sequence. リジェクト紙幣収納処理における紙幣の経路を示す略線図である。It is an approximate line figure showing a course of a bill in reject bill storage processing. リジェクト紙幣収納時のジャムの発生を示す略線図である。It is a basic diagram which shows generation | occurrence | production of the jam at the time of rejection banknote accommodation. 取忘紙幣取込処理手順を示すフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which shows a forgetting banknote taking-in process procedure. 取忘紙幣取込処理における紙幣の経路を示す略線図である。It is a basic diagram which shows the path | route of the banknote in a forgetting banknote taking-in process. 取忘紙幣取込処理時のジャムの発生を示す略線図である。It is a basic diagram which shows generation | occurrence | production of the jam at the time of a forgetting banknote taking-in process. 取忘紙幣取込処理時ジャム発生表示画面を示す略線図である。It is an approximate line figure showing a jam generation display screen at the time of forgetting bill taking-in processing.
 以下、本開示を実施するための形態(以下実施の形態とする)について、図面を用いて説明する。 Hereinafter, modes for carrying out the present disclosure (hereinafter referred to as embodiments) will be described with reference to the drawings.
[1.実施の形態]
[1-1.現金自動取引装置の構成]
 図1に外観を示すように、現金自動取引装置1は、箱状の筐体2を含み、例えば金融機関等に設置され、顧客との間で入金取引や出金取引等の現金に関する取引を行う。筐体2は、その前側に顧客が対峙した状態で紙幣の投入やタッチパネルによる操作等をしやすい箇所に接客部3が設けられている。
[1. Embodiment]
[1-1. Configuration of automatic teller machine]
As shown in FIG. 1, the automatic teller machine 1 includes a box-shaped housing 2 and is installed in, for example, a financial institution, and performs transactions related to cash such as deposit transactions and withdrawal transactions with customers. Do. The housing 2 is provided with a customer service section 3 at a position where it is easy to insert bills or operate with a touch panel while the customer faces the front side.
 接客部3は、カード入出口4、入出金口5、操作表示部6、テンキー7及びレシート発行口8が設けられており、顧客との間で現金や通帳等を直接やり取りし、取引に関する情報の通知や操作指示の受付を行う。カード入出口4は、キャッシュカード等の各種カードが挿入又は排出される部分である。カード入出口4の奥側には、各種カードに磁気記録された口座番号等の読み取りを行うカード処理部が設けられている。入出金口5は、顧客が入金する紙幣が投入され、顧客へ出金する紙幣が排出される部分である。また入出金口5は、シャッタを駆動することにより開放又は閉塞する。操作表示部6は、取引に際して操作画面を表示するLCD(Liquid Crystal Display)と、取引の種類の選択、暗証番号や取引金額等を入力するタッチパネルとが一体化されている。テンキー7は、「0」~「9」の数字等の入力を受け付ける物理的なキーであり、暗証番号や取引金額等の入力操作時に用いられる。レシート発行口8は、取引処理の終了時に取引内容等を印字したレシートを発行する部分である。レシート発行口8の奥側には、レシートに取引内容等を印字するレシート処理部が設けられている。 The customer service section 3 is provided with a card entry / exit 4, a deposit / withdrawal port 5, an operation display unit 6, a numeric keypad 7, and a receipt issuance port 8. Notification and operation instructions are accepted. The card entry / exit 4 is a portion into which various cards such as a cash card are inserted or ejected. A card processing unit for reading account numbers and the like magnetically recorded on various cards is provided on the back side of the card slot 4. The deposit / withdrawal port 5 is a portion into which banknotes to be deposited by the customer are inserted and banknotes to be dispensed to the customer are discharged. The deposit / withdrawal port 5 is opened or closed by driving a shutter. The operation display unit 6 is integrated with an LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) for displaying an operation screen at the time of transaction and a touch panel for selecting a transaction type, inputting a personal identification number, a transaction amount, and the like. The numeric keypad 7 is a physical key that accepts input of numbers such as “0” to “9”, and is used when a password or transaction amount is input. The receipt issuing port 8 is a part that issues a receipt on which transaction details are printed at the end of transaction processing. On the back side of the receipt issuing port 8, there is provided a receipt processing unit that prints transaction details on the receipt.
 筐体2内には、現金自動取引装置1全体を統括制御する主制御部9や、紙幣に関する種々の処理を行う紙幣入出金機10等が設けられている。主制御部9は、CPU(Central Processing Unit)を中心に構成されており、ROM(Read Only Memory)、RAM(Random Access Memory)、ハードディスクドライブやフラッシュメモリ等である記憶部30から所定のプログラムを読み出して実行することにより、各部を制御して入金取引や出金取引等の種々の処理を行う。 In the housing 2, there are provided a main control unit 9 that performs overall control of the entire automatic teller machine 1, a banknote depositing and dispensing machine 10 that performs various processes related to banknotes, and the like. The main control unit 9 is composed mainly of a CPU (Central Processing Unit), and stores a predetermined program from a storage unit 30 such as a ROM (Read Only Memory), a RAM (Random Access Memory), a hard disk drive, a flash memory, or the like. By reading and executing, each part is controlled to perform various processes such as deposit transactions and withdrawal transactions.
 以下では、現金自動取引装置1のうち顧客が対峙する側を前側とし、その反対を後側とし、当該前側に対峙した顧客から見て左及び右をそれぞれ左側及び右側とし、さらに上側及び下側を定義して説明する。 In the following, the side of the automated teller machine 1 facing the customer is the front side, the opposite is the rear side, the left and right sides are the left side and the right side as viewed from the customer facing the front side, and the upper side and the lower side. Is defined and explained.
[1-2.紙幣入出金機の内部構成]
 紙幣入出金機10は、図2に示すように、制御部12が各部(紙幣入出金部16、搬送部24、鑑別部18、一時保留部20、リサイクル庫26、リジェクト庫28及び取忘れ庫22)を統括制御する。
[1-2. Internal configuration of banknote depositing and dispensing machine]
As shown in FIG. 2, the banknote depositing / dispensing machine 10 is configured such that the control unit 12 includes each unit (the banknote depositing / dispensing unit 16, the transport unit 24, the discrimination unit 18, the temporary storage unit 20, the recycling store 26, the reject store 28, and the forgotten storehouse. 22).
 制御部12は、CPUを中心に構成されており、ROM、RAM、ハードディスクドライブやフラッシュメモリ等である記憶部14(図1)から所定のプログラムを読み出して実行することにより、各部を制御して入金取引や出金取引等の種々の処理を行う。記憶部14は、鑑別部18が紙幣を鑑別した鑑別結果及び紙幣の記番号の識別結果等を取引情報と合わせて記憶する。 The control unit 12 is configured around a CPU, and controls each unit by reading and executing a predetermined program from the storage unit 14 (FIG. 1) such as a ROM, a RAM, a hard disk drive, or a flash memory. Various processes such as deposit transactions and withdrawal transactions are performed. The storage unit 14 stores the discrimination result obtained by the discrimination unit 18 discriminating the banknote and the identification result of the serial number of the banknote together with the transaction information.
 紙幣入出金機10の内部には、上側に紙幣入出金部16、紙幣の金種や真偽を判定する鑑別部18及び入金紙幣等を一時的に保留する一時保留部20等が設けられている。 Inside the banknote depositing / dispensing machine 10, a banknote depositing / dispensing part 16, a discrimination part 18 for judging the denomination and authenticity of the banknote, a temporary holding part 20 for temporarily retaining deposited banknotes, and the like are provided on the upper side. Yes.
 紙幣入出金部16は、紙幣を集積する空間がシャッタ11により外部に対し遮断又は開放され、顧客から投入された紙幣を1枚ずつ分離し搬送部24へ繰り出す。また紙幣入出金部16は、搬送部24へ繰り出す紙幣と、入金不可紙幣として紙幣入出金部16へ戻された紙幣とを分別して保持する。また紙幣入出金部16は、当該紙幣入出金部16内部において、搬送部24へ繰り出す紙幣が存在するか否かを検出する紙幣検知センサが設けられている。 The bill depositing / dispensing unit 16 is configured to block or open a space for accumulating bills to the outside by the shutter 11, separate bills inserted from the customer one by one, and feed the bills to the transport unit 24. Moreover, the banknote depositing / withdrawing part 16 separates and holds the banknote delivered to the conveyance part 24 and the banknote returned to the banknote depositing / withdrawing part 16 as a non-depositable banknote. Moreover, the banknote depositing / withdrawing part 16 is provided with the banknote detection sensor which detects whether the banknote pay | feeded to the conveyance part 24 exists in the said banknote depositing / withdrawing part 16 inside.
 搬送部24は、ローラやベルト等により、図中太線で示す搬送路に沿って長方形の紙幣を短手方向に搬送する。搬送部24は、鑑別部18を前後方向に挿通させるように紙幣を搬送し、当該鑑別部18の後側と一時保留部20及び紙幣入出金部16とをそれぞれ接続している。また搬送部24は、鑑別部18の前側と紙幣入出金部16、リサイクル庫26、リジェクト庫28及び取忘れ庫22とを接続している。搬送部24の分岐点には、セレクタが設けられており、制御部12の制御に基づき回動することにより、紙幣の搬送先を切り替える。また搬送部24には、搬送される紙幣を検出する搬送検出センサが、複数箇所に設けられている。 The transport unit 24 transports rectangular banknotes in the short direction along a transport path indicated by a thick line in the drawing by a roller, a belt, or the like. The conveyance part 24 conveys a banknote so that the discrimination part 18 may be penetrated in the front-back direction, and has connected the back side of the said discrimination part 18, the temporary storage part 20, and the banknote depositing / withdrawing part 16, respectively. Further, the transport unit 24 connects the front side of the discrimination unit 18 to the banknote deposit / withdrawal unit 16, the recycle box 26, the reject box 28, and the forgotten box 22. A selector is provided at a branch point of the transport unit 24, and the banknote transport destination is switched by rotating based on the control of the control unit 12. Moreover, the conveyance part 24 is provided with the conveyance detection sensor which detects the banknote conveyed at several places.
 鑑別部18は、その内部で紙幣を搬送しながら、光学素子や磁気検出素子等を用いて当該紙幣の金種及び真偽、並びに損傷の程度等(正損)を鑑別し、その鑑別結果を制御部12へ通知する。また鑑別部18は、撮像した紙幣の画像データから、図3に示すように紙幣BL毎に付与されその紙幣の一面に予め印刷された英数字等で構成された紙幣識別情報である記番号IDを読み取り識別する。このとき鑑別部18は、識別した字を識別結果として制御部12へ通知する。これに応じて制御部12は、取得した鑑別結果及び識別結果に基づいて紙幣の搬送先を決定する。 The discriminating unit 18 discriminates the denomination and authenticity of the banknote, the degree of damage (correctness), etc. using the optical element, the magnetic detection element, etc. while conveying the banknote, and the discrimination result is obtained. Notify the control unit 12. Moreover, the discrimination part 18 is serial number ID which is banknote identification information comprised by the alphanumeric character etc. which were provided for every banknote BL as shown in FIG. Read identify. At this time, the discrimination unit 18 notifies the control unit 12 of the identified character as an identification result. In response to this, the control unit 12 determines the banknote transport destination based on the acquired discrimination result and identification result.
 図3に示すように、紙幣BLには、例えば左下に記番号IDが付されている。記番号は、例えばアルファベット等の英語の文字と、0~9の数字とにより構成されている。この記番号は、紙幣が現金自動取引装置1内部でジャムした場合や、顧客が取り忘れた紙幣を現金自動取引装置1が取り込んだ場合等、紙幣の特定が必要な際に、保存された記番号識別結果から紙幣を特定し、顧客へ証拠情報として提示する際に用いられる。また記番号は、現金自動取引装置1において偽造券が発見された場合、偽造券の記番号と、保存された記番号識別結果及び取引情報を照合し、現金自動取引装置1へ入金された経緯を特定する際、もしくは、顧客が入金した紙幣の場合、顧客へ証拠情報として提示する際に用いられる。さらに記番号は、大量に流通している偽造券があり、それらの偽造券の記番号が特定されている場合、予めそれらの記番号を鑑別部18に登録し、ある一定数以上の字数が一致した紙幣が入金された場合にその紙幣を偽造券として検出する際にも用いられる。 As shown in FIG. 3, the banknote BL has a serial number ID, for example, at the lower left. The serial number is composed of, for example, English letters such as alphabets and numbers 0 to 9. This serial number is stored when the banknote is jammed inside the automated teller machine 1 or when the automated teller machine 1 takes in a banknote that the customer forgets to take, etc. It is used when bills are identified from the number identification result and presented to the customer as evidence information. In addition, when a counterfeit ticket is found in the automatic teller machine 1, the serial number collates the serial number of the counterfeit ticket with the stored serial number identification result and transaction information, and the process of depositing into the automatic teller machine 1 Is used, or in the case of banknotes deposited by the customer, it is used when presenting as evidence information to the customer. Furthermore, serial numbers have forged tickets distributed in large quantities, and when the serial numbers of those counterfeit tickets are specified, the serial numbers are registered in the discrimination unit 18 in advance, and the number of characters of a certain number or more is registered. It is also used when detecting a matched bill as a forged ticket.
 一時保留部20は、入金時に顧客が紙幣入出金部16へ投入した紙幣を一時的に保留し、鑑別部18で入金可能と鑑別された入金可能紙幣を入金が確定するまで一時的に保留する一方、入金不可と鑑別された入金不可紙幣を紙幣入出金部16へ排出する。また一時保留部20は、出金時において鑑別部18で出金不可能と鑑別された出金不可紙幣を、出金可能な紙幣が出金されるまで一時的に保留し、その後当該出金不可紙幣をリサイクル庫26又はリジェクト庫28へ排出する。 The temporary holding unit 20 temporarily holds the banknotes that the customer has inserted into the banknote depositing / withdrawing unit 16 at the time of depositing, and temporarily holds the depositable banknotes identified as depositable by the discrimination unit 18 until the deposit is confirmed. On the other hand, the banknotes that cannot be deposited that have been identified as being non-payable are discharged to the banknote depositing and dispensing unit 16. The temporary storage unit 20 temporarily holds the banknotes that cannot be withdrawn at the time of withdrawal until the banknotes that can be withdrawn are withdrawn. Unusable banknotes are discharged to the recycle box 26 or the reject box 28.
 また紙幣入出金機10の内部には、下側に金種別のリサイクル庫26と、鑑別部18において破損した紙幣(いわゆる損券)と鑑別された紙幣、偽造券と判別された紙幣及び5千券や2千券等の還流されない金種の紙幣を格納するリジェクト庫28と、取引時に顧客が紙幣入出金部16から取り忘れた紙幣を回収して格納する取忘れ庫22とが設けられている。リサイクル庫26は、収納排出機構により、搬送部24から搬送されてきた紙幣を取り込んで収納し、収納されている紙幣を排出して搬送部24へ供給する。 Further, inside the banknote depositing / dispensing machine 10, a denomination-type recycling box 26, a banknote discriminated as a banknote (so-called damaged banknote) damaged in the discrimination section 18, a banknote discriminated as a forged ticket, and 5,000 There are provided a reject store 28 for storing denominated banknotes such as tickets and 2,000 tickets, and a forgotten store 22 for collecting and storing banknotes that the customer has forgotten from the banknote deposit / withdrawal unit 16 during transactions. Yes. The recycle box 26 takes in and stores the banknotes transported from the transport unit 24 by the storage and discharge mechanism, discharges the stored banknotes, and supplies the banknotes to the transport unit 24.
 上記構成において現金自動取引装置1は、鑑別部18による紙幣の鑑別結果及び識別結果等に基づいて主制御部9及び制御部12が各部を制御して、紙幣の入金処理及び出金処理等を行う。すなわち現金自動取引装置1は、入金取引時、顧客により操作表示部6を介して入金取引が選択され、さらに入出金口5に紙幣が投入されると、投入された紙幣を紙幣入出金部16から1枚ずつ鑑別部18に搬送する。ここで現金自動取引装置1は、鑑別部18の鑑別結果及び識別結果に基づき入金可能と判定された紙幣については一時保留部20に搬送して一時的に収納する。一方で現金自動取引装置1は、入金に適さないと判定された紙幣については紙幣入出金部16へ戻して、シャッタ11を開くことで顧客に返却する。その後顧客により入金金額が確定されると、現金自動取引装置1は、一時保留部20に収納している紙幣を鑑別部18に搬送して鑑別結果及び記番号の識別結果を得る。ここで現金自動取引装置1は、鑑別部18の鑑別結果及び識別結果に基づき収納可能と判定された紙幣については、その金種に応じて各リサイクル庫26へ搬送して保管する。一方で現金自動取引装置1は、収納に適さないと判定された紙幣については、リジェクト庫28へ搬送する。 In the above configuration, in the automatic teller machine 1, the main control unit 9 and the control unit 12 control each unit based on the discrimination result and the identification result of the banknotes by the discrimination unit 18, and the banknote depositing process and the withdrawal process are performed. Do. That is, in the automatic teller machine 1, when a deposit transaction is selected by the customer via the operation display unit 6 and a bill is inserted into the deposit / withdrawal port 5 at the time of deposit transaction, the bill is inserted into the bill deposit / withdrawal unit 16. To the discrimination unit 18 one by one. Here, the automatic teller machine 1 conveys the banknote determined to be depositable based on the discrimination result and the identification result of the discrimination unit 18 to the temporary storage unit 20 and temporarily stores it. On the other hand, the automatic teller machine 1 returns the banknote determined to be unsuitable for depositing to the banknote depositing / dispensing unit 16 and returns it to the customer by opening the shutter 11. Thereafter, when the deposit amount is confirmed by the customer, the automatic teller machine 1 conveys the banknotes stored in the temporary holding unit 20 to the discrimination unit 18 to obtain the discrimination result and the identification result of the serial number. Here, the automatic teller machine 1 conveys and stores the banknotes determined to be storable based on the discrimination result and the identification result of the discrimination unit 18 to each recycle box 26 according to the denomination. On the other hand, the automatic teller machine 1 conveys the banknote determined to be unsuitable for storage to the rejection store 28.
[1-3.出金処理]
 次に、現金自動取引装置1による出金処理の詳細な処理手順について、図4に示すフローチャートを用いて詳細に説明する。紙幣入出金機10の制御部12は、顧客が出金取引を行う場合、記憶部14から出金処理プログラムを読み出して実行することにより図4に示す出金処理手順RT1を開始し、ステップSP1へ移る。ステップSP1において制御部12は、顧客により操作表示部6を介して出金取引が選択され出金金額が入力されると、要求金額に応じて必要な金種毎の紙幣枚数を認識し、出金枚数のカウントを開始し、ステップSP2へ移る。
[1-3. Withdrawal processing]
Next, the detailed processing procedure of the withdrawal process by the automatic teller machine 1 will be described in detail with reference to the flowchart shown in FIG. When the customer performs a withdrawal transaction, the control unit 12 of the banknote depositing / withdrawing machine 10 starts the withdrawal processing procedure RT1 shown in FIG. 4 by reading and executing the withdrawal processing program from the storage unit 14, and step SP1. Move on. In step SP1, when the withdrawal transaction is selected by the customer via the operation display unit 6 and the withdrawal amount is input, the control unit 12 recognizes the number of bills required for each denomination according to the requested amount, The counting of the number of gold sheets is started and the process proceeds to step SP2.
 ステップSP2において制御部12は、要求金額に応じた金種毎の紙幣枚数に応じて各リサイクル庫26から紙幣を繰り出して鑑別部18へ搬送することにより鑑別させて鑑別結果を取得し、ステップSP3へ移る。ステップSP3において制御部12は、鑑別部18において紙幣の記番号を識別させて識別結果を取得し、ステップSP4へ移る。 In step SP2, the control unit 12 obtains the discrimination result by discriminating the bills by paying out the bills from the respective recycle boxes 26 and transporting them to the discrimination unit 18 according to the number of bills for each denomination according to the requested amount, and in step SP3. Move on. In step SP3, the control part 12 makes the identification part 18 identify the serial number of a banknote, acquires an identification result, and moves to step SP4.
 ステップSP4において制御部12は、鑑別結果が正常であるか否かを判定する。ここで肯定結果が得られると、このことは鑑別結果が正常であったため紙幣が出金可能紙幣であることを表し、このとき制御部12はステップSP5へ移る。ステップSP5において制御部12は、出金枚数のカウントを1だけ増加させ、ステップSP6へ移る。ステップSP6において制御部12は、図5に示すようにセレクタをルートR1へ切り替え、紙幣を鑑別部18から紙幣入出金部16へ搬送してステップSP9へ移る。 In step SP4, the control unit 12 determines whether or not the discrimination result is normal. If a positive result is obtained here, this indicates that the banknote is a banknote that can be withdrawn because the discrimination result is normal, and at this time, the control unit 12 proceeds to step SP5. In step SP5, the control unit 12 increments the number of withdrawals by 1, and proceeds to step SP6. In step SP6, the control unit 12 switches the selector to the route R1 as shown in FIG. 5, conveys the banknote from the discrimination unit 18 to the banknote deposit / withdrawal unit 16, and proceeds to step SP9.
 一方ステップSP4において否定結果が得られると、このことは紙幣が出金不可紙幣であることを表し、このとき制御部12はステップSP7へ移る。ステップSP7において制御部12は、出金枚数のカウントを0だけ増加させ(すなわち増加させない)、ステップSP8へ移る。ステップSP8において制御部12は、図5に示すようにセレクタをルートR2へ切り替え、紙幣を鑑別部18から一時保留部20へ搬送してステップSP9へ移る。 On the other hand, if a negative result is obtained in step SP4, this indicates that the banknote is a banknote that cannot be dispensed, and at this time, the control unit 12 proceeds to step SP7. In step SP7, the control unit 12 increases (that is, does not increase) the count of the number of withdrawals by 0, and proceeds to step SP8. In step SP8, the control unit 12 switches the selector to the route R2 as shown in FIG. 5, conveys the banknote from the discrimination unit 18 to the temporary holding unit 20, and proceeds to step SP9.
 ステップSP9において制御部12は、要求金額に応じた紙幣の枚数に出金枚数のカウントが達したか否かを判定する。ここで否定結果が得られると、このことは要求金額に応じた紙幣の枚数分の紙幣を未だ紙幣入出金部16へ集積させていないことを表し、このとき制御部12はステップSP2へ戻り、リサイクル庫26から次の紙幣を鑑別部18へ繰り出す。一方ステップSP9において肯定結果が得られると、このことは要求金額に応じた紙幣の枚数分の紙幣を紙幣入出金部16へ集積させたことを表し、このとき制御部12はステップSP10へ移る。 In step SP9, the control unit 12 determines whether or not the number of withdrawals has reached the number of bills corresponding to the requested amount. If a negative result is obtained here, this indicates that the number of banknotes corresponding to the requested amount has not yet been accumulated in the banknote depositing / withdrawing unit 16, and at this time, the control unit 12 returns to step SP2, The next banknote is fed from the recycle box 26 to the discrimination unit 18. On the other hand, if an affirmative result is obtained in step SP9, this means that the banknotes corresponding to the requested amount are accumulated in the banknote depositing / withdrawing unit 16, and the control unit 12 moves to step SP10.
 ステップSP10において制御部12は、紙幣入出金部16へ搬送した紙幣と一時保留部20へ搬送した紙幣との記番号の識別結果を記憶部14に記憶し、ステップSP11へ移る。ステップSP11において制御部12は、シャッタ11を開け、紙幣入出金部16内に集積されている紙幣を顧客に受け渡すことにより出金し、ステップSP12へ移る。 In step SP10, the control unit 12 stores the identification result of the serial number between the banknote transported to the banknote deposit / withdrawal unit 16 and the banknote transported to the temporary storage unit 20 in the storage unit 14, and proceeds to step SP11. In step SP11, the control unit 12 opens the shutter 11, and withdraws the banknotes accumulated in the banknote deposit / withdrawal unit 16 to the customer, and proceeds to step SP12.
 ステップSP12において制御部12は、紙幣検知センサにより紙幣入出金部16内に顧客が取り忘れた取忘紙幣が存在するか否かを判定する。ここで否定結果が得られると、このことは出金すべき紙幣を顧客が紙幣入出金部16から全て取り出したことを表し、このとき制御部12はステップSP13へ移り、出金処理手順RT1を終了して次のリジェクト紙幣収納処理手順RT2(図6)へ移る。一方ステップSP12において肯定結果が得られると、このことは取忘紙幣が紙幣入出金部16に存在していることを表し、このとき制御部12はステップSP14へ移り、出金処理手順RT1を終了して次の取忘紙幣取込処理手順RT3(図9)へ移る。 In step SP12, the control unit 12 determines whether or not there is a forgotten banknote that the customer forgets in the banknote deposit / withdrawal unit 16 by the banknote detection sensor. If a negative result is obtained here, this means that the customer has taken out all the banknotes to be withdrawn from the banknote depositing / withdrawing section 16, and at this time, the control section 12 moves to step SP13 and performs the withdrawal processing procedure RT1. End and move to the next reject bill storage processing procedure RT2 (FIG. 6). On the other hand, if an affirmative result is obtained in step SP12, this means that a forgetting banknote is present in the banknote depositing / withdrawing unit 16, and at this time, the control unit 12 moves to step SP14 and ends the withdrawal processing procedure RT1. Then, the process proceeds to the next forgotten banknote taking process procedure RT3 (FIG. 9).
 このように紙幣入出金機10は、シャッタ11を開けて顧客へ出金可能紙幣を出金した後に、後述するリジェクト紙幣収納処理及び取忘紙幣取込処理を行うことにより出金不可紙幣を一時保留部20からリサイクル庫26又はリジェクト庫28へ搬送し収納すると共に、取忘紙幣を紙幣入出金部16から取忘れ庫22へ搬送し収納する。 In this way, the banknote depositing / dispensing machine 10 opens the shutter 11 and dispenses banknotes that can be withdrawn to the customer, and then temporarily performs banknotes that cannot be withdrawn by performing a reject banknote storing process and a forgetting banknote taking process described later. While transporting and storing from the holding unit 20 to the recycle store 26 or the reject store 28, the forgotten banknote is transported from the banknote deposit / withdrawal unit 16 to the forgotten store 22 and stored.
[1-4.リジェクト紙幣収納処理]
 次に、現金自動取引装置1によるリジェクト紙幣収納処理の詳細な処理手順について、図6に示すフローチャートを用いて詳細に説明する。紙幣入出金機10の制御部12は、上述した出金処理の後にリジェクト紙幣収納処理を行う際、記憶部14からリジェクト紙幣収納処理プログラムを読み出して実行することにより図6に示すリジェクト紙幣収納処理手順RT2を開始し、ステップSP21へ移る。ステップSP21において制御部12は、出金処理において一時保留部20に保持した紙幣を鑑別部18へ搬送することにより鑑別させて鑑別結果を取得し、ステップSP22へ移る。
[1-4. Reject bill storage processing]
Next, the detailed processing procedure of the reject banknote storage process by the automatic teller machine 1 will be described in detail with reference to the flowchart shown in FIG. When the control unit 12 of the banknote depositing and dispensing machine 10 performs the reject banknote storage process after the above-described withdrawal process, the reject banknote storage process shown in FIG. Procedure RT2 is started and the process proceeds to step SP21. In step SP21, the control part 12 is made to discriminate by conveying the banknote hold | maintained at the temporary storage part 20 in the payment process to the discrimination part 18, acquires a discrimination result, and moves to step SP22.
 ステップSP22において制御部12は、鑑別部18において紙幣の記番号を識別させて識別結果を取得し、ステップSP23へ移る。ステップSP23において制御部12は、鑑別結果が正常であるか否かを判定する。ここで肯定結果が得られると、このことは鑑別結果が正常であったため紙幣がリサイクル可能紙幣であることを表し、このとき制御部12はステップSP24へ移る。ステップSP24において制御部12は、図7に示すようにセレクタ(図示せず)をルートR3へ切り替え、紙幣を鑑別部18から各リサイクル庫26へ搬送してステップSP26へ移る。一方ステップSP23において否定結果が得られると、このことは紙幣がリサイクル不可紙幣であることを表し、このとき制御部12はステップSP25へ移る。ステップSP25において制御部12は、図7に示すようにセレクタをルートR4へ切り替え、紙幣を鑑別部18からリジェクト庫28へ搬送してステップSP26へ移る。 In step SP22, the control unit 12 causes the discrimination unit 18 to identify the serial number of the banknote, obtains the identification result, and proceeds to step SP23. In step SP23, the control unit 12 determines whether or not the discrimination result is normal. If an affirmative result is obtained here, this indicates that the banknote is a recyclable banknote because the discrimination result is normal. At this time, the control unit 12 proceeds to step SP24. In step SP24, the control unit 12 switches the selector (not shown) to the route R3 as shown in FIG. 7, conveys the banknotes from the discrimination unit 18 to each recycling box 26, and moves to step SP26. On the other hand, if a negative result is obtained in step SP23, this indicates that the banknote is a non-recyclable banknote. At this time, the control unit 12 proceeds to step SP25. In step SP25, the control unit 12 switches the selector to the route R4 as shown in FIG. 7, conveys the banknote from the discrimination unit 18 to the reject box 28, and moves to step SP26.
 ステップSP26において制御部12は、紙幣をリサイクル庫26又はリジェクト庫28へ搬送できなかったか否か、すなわちジャムが発生したか否かを判定する。ここで否定結果が得られると、このことはジャムが発生していないことを表し、このとき制御部12はステップSP27へ移る。ステップSP27において制御部12は、リサイクル庫26へ搬送した紙幣とリジェクト庫28へ搬送した紙幣との記番号の識別結果を記憶部14に記憶し、ステップSP28へ移る。ステップSP28において制御部12は、出金時において一時保留部20へ搬送した枚数の分だけ一時保留部20内から出金不可紙幣を繰り出していないか、すなわち一時保留部20内に出金不可紙幣が存在するか否かを判定する。ここで肯定結果が得られると、このことは出金不可紙幣が未だ一時保留部20に残留していることを表し、このとき制御部12はステップSP21へ戻り、一時保留部20から次の出金不可紙幣を搬送部24へ繰り出す。一方ステップSP28において否定結果が得られると、このことは全ての出金不可紙幣を紙幣入出金部16から搬送部24へ繰り出したことを表し、このとき制御部12はステップSP32へ移り、リジェクト紙幣収納処理手順RT2を終了する。 In step SP26, the control unit 12 determines whether or not the banknote could not be conveyed to the recycle store 26 or the reject store 28, that is, whether or not a jam has occurred. If a negative result is obtained here, this indicates that a jam has not occurred, and the control unit 12 proceeds to step SP27 at this time. In step SP27, the control part 12 memorize | stores the identification result of the serial number with the banknote conveyed to the recycle store | warehouse | chamber 26, and the banknote conveyed to the rejection store | warehouse | chamber 28 in the memory | storage part 14, and moves to step SP28. In step SP28, the control unit 12 has not paid out banknotes that cannot be withdrawn from the temporary storage unit 20 by the number of sheets conveyed to the temporary storage unit 20 at the time of withdrawal, that is, banknotes that cannot be withdrawn into the temporary storage unit 20. It is determined whether or not exists. If an affirmative result is obtained here, this means that banknotes that cannot be withdrawn still remain in the temporary storage unit 20, and at this time, the control unit 12 returns to step SP 21 and from the temporary storage unit 20 to the next withdrawal. The banknote that cannot be paid is fed to the transport unit 24. On the other hand, if a negative result is obtained in step SP28, this means that all banknotes that cannot be withdrawn have been fed from the banknote deposit / withdrawal unit 16 to the transport unit 24. At this time, the control unit 12 moves to step SP32 and rejects banknotes. The storage processing procedure RT2 is terminated.
 一方ステップSP26において肯定結果が得られると、このことは一時保留部20からリサイクル庫26又はリジェクト庫28までの間において図8に示すようにジャムJM1が発生したことを表し、このとき制御部12はステップSP29へ移る。ステップSP29において制御部12は、搬送部24上の全ての紙幣を一時保留部20へ一旦戻した後に再びリサイクル庫26又はリジェクト庫28へ搬送することにより復旧動作を行い、ステップSP30へ移る。 On the other hand, if a positive result is obtained in step SP26, this indicates that jam JM1 has occurred as shown in FIG. 8 between the temporary holding unit 20 and the recycle store 26 or the reject store 28. At this time, the control unit 12 Moves to step SP29. In step SP29, the control unit 12 returns all the banknotes on the transport unit 24 to the temporary storage unit 20, and then transports them again to the recycle store 26 or the reject store 28, thereby performing a recovery operation, and proceeds to step SP30.
 ステップSP30において制御部12は、復旧動作が成功したか、すなわち搬送部24の複数箇所に設けられた搬送検出センサを所定時間内に紙幣が通過し、リサイクル庫26又はリジェクト庫28へ正常に搬送されたか否かを判定する。ここで肯定結果が得られると、このことは復旧動作に成功したことを表し、このとき制御部12はステップSP27へ移り、上述した処理を行う。一方ステップSP30において否定結果が得られると、このことは復旧動作に失敗したことを表し、このとき制御部12はステップSP31へ移り、所定のエラー処理を行い、ステップSP32へ移り、リジェクト紙幣収納処理手順RT2を終了する。 In step SP30, the control unit 12 determines whether the recovery operation has been successful, that is, the banknote passes through the conveyance detection sensors provided at a plurality of locations of the conveyance unit 24 within a predetermined time, and is normally conveyed to the recycle box 26 or the reject box 28. It is determined whether or not it has been done. If an affirmative result is obtained here, this indicates that the recovery operation has succeeded. At this time, the control unit 12 moves to step SP27 and performs the above-described processing. On the other hand, if a negative result is obtained in step SP30, this indicates that the recovery operation has failed. At this time, the control unit 12 moves to step SP31, performs a predetermined error process, moves to step SP32, and rejects banknote storage processing. The procedure RT2 is terminated.
[1-5.取忘紙幣取込処理]
 次に、現金自動取引装置1による取忘紙幣取込処理の詳細な処理手順について、図9のフローチャートを用いて詳細に説明する。紙幣入出金機10の制御部12は、上述した出金処理の後に取忘紙幣取込処理を行う際、記憶部14から取忘紙幣取込プログラムを読み出して実行することにより図9に示す取忘紙幣取込処理手順RT3を開始し、ステップSP41へ移る。ステップSP41において制御部12は、顧客が紙幣入出金部16から取り忘れた取忘紙幣を紙幣入出金部16の紙幣検知センサにより検出すると、取忘紙幣を紙幣入出金部16から1枚ずつ鑑別部18に搬送し、ステップSP42に移る。
[1-5. Forgetting banknote collection process]
Next, the detailed processing procedure of the forgetting banknote taking process by the automatic teller machine 1 will be described in detail with reference to the flowchart of FIG. When the control unit 12 of the banknote depositing / dispensing machine 10 performs the forgetting banknote capturing process after the above-described withdrawal process, the control unit 12 reads and executes the forgetting banknote capturing program from the storage unit 14 to perform the capturing shown in FIG. The forgetting bill taking process procedure RT3 is started, and the process proceeds to step SP41. In step SP41, the control unit 12 discriminates the forgotten banknotes one by one from the banknote deposit / withdrawal unit 16 when the banknote detection sensor of the banknote deposit / withdrawal unit 16 detects the forgotten banknote that the customer has forgotten from the banknote deposit / withdrawal unit 16. Then, the process proceeds to step SP42.
 ステップSP42において制御部12は、紙幣を鑑別部18へ搬送できなかったか否か、すなわちジャムが発生したか否かを判定する。ここで否定結果が得られると、このことはジャムが発生していないことを表し、このとき制御部12はステップSP43へ移る。ステップSP43において制御部12は、鑑別部18により紙幣を鑑別させて鑑別結果を取得し、ステップSP44へ移る。ステップSP44において制御部12は、鑑別部18において紙幣の記番号を識別させて識別結果を取得し、ステップSP45へ移る。ステップSP45において制御部12は、図10に示すようにセレクタをルートR5へ切り替え、紙幣を鑑別部18から一時保留部20へ搬送してステップSP46へ移る。ステップSP46において制御部12は、図10に示すようにセレクタをルートR6へ切り替え、紙幣を一時保留部20から取忘れ庫22へ搬送してステップSP47へ移る。一時保留部20から取忘れ庫22へ搬送する間にジャムが発生した場合、制御部12は、上述したリジェクト紙幣収納処理において一時保留部20からリサイクル庫26又はリジェクト庫28へ紙幣を搬送する間にジャムが発生した場合とほぼ同様の処理を行う。 In step SP42, the control unit 12 determines whether or not the banknote could not be conveyed to the discrimination unit 18, that is, whether or not a jam has occurred. If a negative result is obtained here, this indicates that a jam has not occurred, and at this time, the control unit 12 proceeds to step SP43. In step SP43, the control unit 12 discriminates the banknotes by the discrimination unit 18, acquires the discrimination result, and proceeds to step SP44. In step SP44, the control part 12 makes the discrimination part 18 identify the serial number of a banknote, acquires an identification result, and moves to step SP45. In step SP45, the control unit 12 switches the selector to the route R5 as shown in FIG. 10, conveys the banknote from the discrimination unit 18 to the temporary holding unit 20, and proceeds to step SP46. In step SP46, the control unit 12 switches the selector to the route R6 as shown in FIG. 10, conveys the banknote from the temporary storage unit 20 to the forgetting storage 22, and proceeds to step SP47. When a jam occurs during transport from the temporary storage unit 20 to the forgotten storage 22, the control unit 12 transfers the banknote from the temporary storage unit 20 to the recycle store 26 or the reject store 28 in the reject banknote storage process described above. The process is almost the same as when a jam occurs.
 ステップSP47において制御部12は、取得した紙幣の記番号の識別結果を記憶部14に記憶し、ステップSP48へ移る。ステップSP48において制御部12は、紙幣検知センサにより紙幣入出金部16内に取忘紙幣が存在するか否かを判定する。ここで肯定結果が得られると、取忘紙幣が未だ紙幣入出金部16に残留していることを表し、このとき制御部12はステップSP41へ戻り、紙幣入出金部16から次の取忘紙幣を搬送部24へ繰り出す。一方ステップSP48において否定結果が得られると、このことは全ての取忘紙幣を紙幣入出金部16から搬送部24へ繰り出したことを表し、このとき制御部12はステップSP53へ移り、取忘紙幣取込処理手順RT3を終了する。 In step SP47, the control part 12 memorize | stores the identification result of the serial number of the acquired banknote in the memory | storage part 14, and moves to step SP48. In step SP48, the control part 12 determines whether a forgetting banknote exists in the banknote depositing / withdrawing part 16 by a banknote detection sensor. If an affirmative result is obtained here, it means that the forgotten banknote still remains in the banknote depositing / withdrawing unit 16, and at this time, the control unit 12 returns to step SP41, and the banknote depositing / withdrawing unit 16 sends the next forgotten banknote. Is fed out to the transport unit 24. On the other hand, if a negative result is obtained in step SP48, this means that all forgotten banknotes have been fed from the banknote deposit / withdrawal unit 16 to the transport unit 24. At this time, the control unit 12 moves to step SP53, and forgets banknotes. The capture processing procedure RT3 is terminated.
 一方ステップSP42において肯定結果が得られると、このことは紙幣入出金部16から鑑別部18までの間において図11に示すようにジャムJM2が発生したことを表し、このとき制御部12はステップSP49へ移る。ステップSP49において制御部12は、搬送部24上の全ての紙幣と一時保留部20に収納された全ての紙幣とを紙幣入出金部16へ一旦戻した後に再び鑑別部18へ搬送することにより復旧動作を行い、ステップSP50へ移る。 On the other hand, if an affirmative result is obtained in step SP42, this means that jam JM2 has occurred between the banknote deposit / withdrawal unit 16 and the discrimination unit 18, as shown in FIG. Move on. In step SP49, the control unit 12 recovers by returning all the banknotes on the transport unit 24 and all the banknotes stored in the temporary storage unit 20 to the banknote depositing / withdrawing unit 16 and then transporting them again to the discrimination unit 18. The operation is performed, and the process proceeds to step SP50.
 ステップSP50において制御部12は、復旧動作が成功したか、すなわち紙幣が鑑別部18へ正常に搬送されたか否かを判定する。ここで肯定結果が得られると、このことは復旧動作に成功したことを表し、このとき制御部12はステップSP43へ移り、上述した処理を行う。一方ステップSP50において否定結果が得られると、このことは復旧動作に失敗したことを表し、このとき制御部12はステップSP51へ移り、図12に示す取忘紙幣取込処理時ジャム発生表示画面DIPを操作表示部6に表示させ、ステップSP52へ移る。この取忘紙幣取込処理時ジャム発生表示画面DIPは、エラー(すなわちジャムが発生し且つ復旧動作に失敗)が発生し、取忘紙幣であったため、取忘紙幣の記番号と、当該取忘紙幣の枚数とを確認するよう顧客に促している。また取忘紙幣取込処理時ジャム発生表示画面DIPは、取忘紙幣取込処理を開始してから、ジャムが発生して復旧動作が失敗するまでの間にステップSP45において記憶した取忘紙幣の記番号と、当該取忘紙幣の枚数とを表示する。 In step SP50, the control unit 12 determines whether the restoration operation has been successful, that is, whether or not the banknote has been normally conveyed to the discrimination unit 18. If an affirmative result is obtained here, this indicates that the recovery operation has been successful. At this time, the control unit 12 moves to step SP43 and performs the above-described processing. On the other hand, if a negative result is obtained in step SP50, this indicates that the restoration operation has failed, and at this time, the control unit 12 moves to step SP51 and displays the jam occurrence display screen DIP for forgetting banknote taking process shown in FIG. Is displayed on the operation display unit 6, and the process proceeds to step SP52. The jam occurrence display screen DIP at the time of the forgetting banknote taking process has an error (that is, a jam has occurred and the recovery operation has failed) and is a forgetting banknote. The customer is prompted to confirm the number of banknotes. In addition, the forgotten banknote taking-in process jam occurrence display screen DIP displays the forgotten banknote stored in step SP45 from the start of the forgotten banknote taking-in process until the recovery operation fails. The serial number and the number of forgotten banknotes are displayed.
 ステップSP52において制御部12は、所定のエラー処理を行い、ステップSP53へ移り、リジェクト紙幣収納処理手順RT2を終了する。 In step SP52, the control unit 12 performs predetermined error processing, moves to step SP53, and ends the reject banknote storage processing procedure RT2.
[1-6.効果]
 関連技術の現金自動取引装置は、一時保留部20から出金不可紙幣をリサイクル庫26又はリジェクト庫28へ搬送し収納した後に、シャッタ11を開けて顧客へ出金可能紙幣を出金していたため、出金可能紙幣を紙幣入出金部16に集積させた後に、一時保留部20から出金不可紙幣をリサイクル庫26又はリジェクト庫28へ搬送し収納するまでの時間だけ顧客を待たせることとなり、出金可能紙幣を顧客に受け渡すまでに多くの時間を要する。また、関連技術では、取引時間が長くなると、ホストの監視時間を超えてしまい、出金取引が成立しなくなる可能性がある。
[1-6. effect]
Since the automatic cash transaction apparatus of the related technology transports and stores the banknotes that cannot be withdrawn from the temporary storage unit 20 to the recycle store 26 or the reject store 28, the shutter 11 is opened and the banknotes that can be withdrawn are withdrawn to the customer. Then, after the banknotes that can be withdrawn are accumulated in the banknote depositing / withdrawing unit 16, the customer is allowed to wait for the time until the banknotes that cannot be withdrawn are transported from the temporary storage unit 20 to the recycle store 26 or the reject store 28 and stored. It takes a lot of time to deliver banknotes that can be withdrawn to customers. In the related technology, if the transaction time is long, the monitoring time of the host may be exceeded, and the withdrawal transaction may not be established.
 これに対し本開示の現金自動取引装置1は、シャッタ11を開けて顧客へ出金可能紙幣を出金した後に、出金不可紙幣を一時保留部20からリサイクル庫26又はリジェクト庫28へ搬送し収納する。これにより現金自動取引装置1は、出金可能紙幣を紙幣入出金部16に集積させると、一時保留部20から出金不可紙幣をリサイクル庫26又はリジェクト庫28へ搬送し収納するまでの時間だけ顧客を待たせることなく、直ちにシャッタ11を開いて出金可能紙幣を顧客に受け渡すことができ、顧客へ紙幣を受け渡すまでの時間を短縮できる。また現金自動取引装置1は、取引時間を短縮できるため、出金取引をホストの監視時間内に抑えることができ、出金取引が成立しない可能性を低下させることができる。 In contrast, the automatic teller machine 1 according to the present disclosure opens the shutter 11 and withdraws banknotes that can be withdrawn to the customer, and then transports the banknotes that cannot be withdrawn from the temporary storage unit 20 to the recycle box 26 or the reject box 28. Store. Thus, when the automatic teller machine 1 accumulates the banknotes that can be withdrawn in the banknote deposit and withdrawal unit 16, only the time until the banknotes that cannot be withdrawn are transported from the temporary storage unit 20 to the recycle store 26 or the reject store 28 and stored. Without waiting for the customer, the shutter 11 can be opened immediately and the banknote that can be withdrawn can be delivered to the customer, and the time until the banknote is delivered to the customer can be shortened. Moreover, since the automatic teller machine 1 can shorten transaction time, it can suppress a withdrawal transaction within the monitoring time of a host, and can reduce possibility that a withdrawal transaction will not be materialized.
 特に、関連技術の現金自動取引装置においては、出金不可紙幣を一時保留部20からリサイクル庫26又はリジェクト庫28へ搬送する際にジャムが発生してしまうと、復旧動作を行う時間を要してしまうため、紙幣を出金するまでさらに時間がかかり、顧客をさらに待たせる。 In particular, in the related art automatic cash transaction apparatus, if a jam occurs when a banknote that cannot be withdrawn is transported from the temporary storage unit 20 to the recycle store 26 or the reject store 28, it takes time to perform a recovery operation. Therefore, it takes more time to withdraw banknotes, making the customer wait more.
 これに対し本開示の現金自動取引装置1は、リジェクト紙幣収納処理を行う前に、顧客へ出金可能紙幣を出金するため、リジェクト紙幣収納処理時に発生したジャムの復旧動作で顧客を待たせる状況をなくすことができる。 On the other hand, the automatic teller machine 1 according to the present disclosure waits the customer with the recovery operation of the jam generated during the reject banknote storage process in order to withdraw the banknotes that can be withdrawn before the reject banknote storage process. The situation can be eliminated.
 ところで関連技術の現金自動取引装置は、出金取引時において、出金不可紙幣はシャッタ11を開ける前に一時保留部20からリサイクル庫26又はリジェクト庫28へ搬送して収納することにより、紙幣入出金機10の内部の上側にはこれから顧客の紙幣となる紙幣しか存在しない状態とし、紙幣入出金機10の内部の下側には銀行側の紙幣しかない状態とした後、出金しているため、顧客側の紙幣と銀行側の紙幣との切り分けが明確であり、厳格に分別して管理している。 By the way, in the automatic cash transaction apparatus of related technology, at the time of withdrawal transaction, banknotes that cannot be withdrawn are transported from the temporary storage unit 20 to the recycle store 26 or the reject store 28 and stored before the shutter 11 is opened. In the upper side of the money machine 10, only the banknote that will be the customer's banknote is present, and after the banknote depositing / dispensing machine 10 has only the bank side banknote, the banknote is dispensed. Therefore, the separation between the banknote on the customer side and the banknote on the bank side is clear, and is strictly separated and managed.
 これに対し本開示の現金自動取引装置1は、紙幣入出金機10の内部の上側である一時保留部20に銀行側の紙幣である出金不可紙幣が収納されたままの状態で出金するため、紙幣入出金機10の内部の上側には、銀行側の紙幣と顧客側の紙幣とが混在することとなる。このため、銀行側の紙幣を収納するリジェクト紙幣収納処理を行う際にジャムが発生した場合や、顧客側の紙幣を取り込む取忘紙幣取込処理時にジャムが発生した場合等に、銀行側の紙幣と顧客側の紙幣とを厳格に分別して管理しにくい可能性がある。 On the other hand, the automatic teller machine 1 of this indication withdraws in the state in which the banknote banknote which is a banking side banknote is stored in the temporary storage part 20 which is the upper side inside the banknote depositing / withdrawing machine 10. Therefore, banknotes on the bank side and banknotes on the customer side are mixed on the upper side inside the banknote depositing and dispensing machine 10. For this reason, when a jam occurs when performing a reject banknote storage process for storing banknotes on the bank side, or when a jam occurs during a forgetting banknote capture process for fetching banknotes on the customer side, etc. May be difficult to manage by strictly separating the banknotes on the customer side.
 このため本開示の現金自動取引装置1は、出金処理時に鑑別部18で紙幣の記番号を取得し、リジェクト紙幣収納処理時と取忘紙幣取込処理時においても紙幣の記番号を取得し記憶する。これにより現金自動取引装置1は、ジャムが発生した場合、記憶した紙幣の記番号と、ジャムが発生した紙幣の記番号とを行員に照合させることにより、当該紙幣が銀行側の紙幣であるか顧客側の紙幣であるかを特定させることができる。 For this reason, the automatic teller machine 1 of this indication acquires the serial number of a banknote by the discrimination part 18 at the time of a withdrawal process, and acquires the serial number of a banknote also at the time of a rejection banknote storage process and a forgetting banknote taking-in process. Remember. Thereby, the automatic teller machine 1 makes the banknote the banknote of the banknote by collating a banknote with the serial number of the memorize | stored banknote and the serial number of the banknote which jammed, when a jam generate | occur | produces. It can be specified whether the bill is on the customer side.
 以上の構成によれば現金自動取引装置1は、紙幣の状態を鑑別する鑑別部18と、出金取引時に鑑別部18で正常と鑑別された正常紙幣としての出金可能紙幣を集積し、当該出金可能紙幣を外部へ出金する紙幣入出金部16と、出金取引時に鑑別部18で異常と鑑別された異常紙幣としての出金不可紙幣を、出金可能紙幣とは分別して収納する一時保留部20と、一時保留部20から搬送された紙幣を収納するリサイクル庫26及びリジェクト庫28と、一時保留部20に収納された出金不可紙幣のうち最後の出金不可紙幣がリサイクル庫26又はリジェクト庫28に収納されるよりも前に、紙幣入出金部16から紙幣を出金させる制御部12と、を設ける。これにより現金自動取引装置1は、一時保留部20に収納された出金不可紙幣のうち最後の出金不可紙幣がリサイクル庫26又はリジェクト庫28へ収納されるまで待つことなく、顧客へ出金可能紙幣を出金できる。 According to the above configuration, the automatic teller machine 1 accumulates the discriminating unit 18 that discriminates the state of the banknotes, and the banknotes that can be withdrawn as normal banknotes that are discriminated as normal by the discriminating unit 18 during the withdrawal transaction. A banknote deposit / withdrawal unit 16 that withdraws the banknotes that can be withdrawn to the outside, and banknotes that cannot be withdrawn as abnormal banknotes that are identified as abnormal by the discrimination unit 18 at the time of the withdrawal transaction are separated from the banknotes that can be withdrawn. Temporary holding unit 20, recycle box 26 and reject box 28 for storing banknotes conveyed from temporary holding unit 20, and the last non-withdrawable banknote among the non-withdrawable banknotes stored in temporary holding unit 20 are the recycle box. The control unit 12 for withdrawing banknotes from the banknote depositing / withdrawing unit 16 is provided before being stored in the 26 or the reject store 28. Thereby, the automatic teller machine 1 withdraws the customer without waiting until the last withdrawal impossible banknote stored in the temporary storage unit 20 is stored in the recycle store 26 or the reject store 28. Possible banknotes can be withdrawn.
[2.他の実施の形態]
 なお上述した実施の形態においては、シャッタ11を開けて顧客へ出金可能紙幣を出金した後に、リジェクト紙幣収納処理を行うことにより出金不可紙幣を一時保留部20からリサイクル庫26又はリジェクト庫28へ搬送し収納するようにした。本開示はこれに限らず、一時保留部20に収納された出金不可紙幣をリサイクル庫26又はリジェクト庫28へ向けて繰り出している最中であって、一時保留部20に収納された出金不可紙幣のうち最後の出金不可紙幣が一時保留部20から繰り出されるよりも前に、シャッタ11を開けて顧客へ出金可能紙幣を出金してもよい。要は、一時保留部20に収納された出金不可紙幣のうち最後の出金不可紙幣がリサイクル庫26又はリジェクト庫28に収納されるよりも前に、シャッタ11を開けて顧客へ出金可能紙幣を出金すればよい。
[2. Other Embodiments]
In the above-described embodiment, after the shutter 11 is opened and a banknote that can be withdrawn is withdrawn to the customer, a banknote that cannot be withdrawn is performed from the temporary storage unit 20 to the recycle box 26 or the reject box by performing a reject banknote storage process. It was conveyed to 28 and stored. The present disclosure is not limited to this, and during withdrawal of unpaid banknotes stored in the temporary storage unit 20 toward the recycle store 26 or the reject store 28, the withdrawal stored in the temporary storage unit 20 The banknote that can be withdrawn may be withdrawn to the customer by opening the shutter 11 before the last banknote that cannot be withdrawn from the temporary holding unit 20 among the banknotes that cannot be withdrawn. In short, it is possible to withdraw to the customer by opening the shutter 11 before the last banknote that cannot be withdrawn stored in the temporary storage unit 20 is stored in the recycle box 26 or the reject box 28. You can withdraw banknotes.
 また上述した実施の形態においては、取忘紙幣取込処理においてジャムが発生した際、搬送部24上の全ての紙幣と一時保留部20に収納された全ての紙幣とを紙幣入出金部16へ一旦戻した後に再び鑑別部18へ搬送する場合について述べた。本開示はこれに限らず、一時保留部20に収納されている紙幣の計数が確定している場合、搬送部24上の全ての紙幣のみを紙幣入出金部16へ戻すようにしてもよい。 Moreover, in embodiment mentioned above, when a jam generate | occur | produces in a forgetting banknote taking-in process, all the banknotes on the conveyance part 24 and all the banknotes accommodated in the temporary storage part 20 are sent to the banknote depositing / withdrawing part 16. The case where it is once returned and then transported to the discrimination unit 18 again has been described. The present disclosure is not limited to this, and when the counting of the banknotes stored in the temporary storage unit 20 is confirmed, all the banknotes on the transport unit 24 may be returned to the banknote deposit / withdrawal unit 16.
 さらに上述した実施の形態においては、記憶部14に予め記憶させておいた出金処理プログラム、リジェクト紙幣収納処理プログラム及び取忘紙幣取込プログラムを読み出して実行する場合について述べた。本開示はこれに限らず、例えばUSB(Universal Serial Bus)等のインタフェースやIEEE(Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers)802.3ab等のネットワーク、或いはCD-ROM(Compact Disc-Read Only Memory)等の外部記憶媒体を介して、外部から出金処理プログラム、リジェクト紙幣収納処理プログラム及び取忘紙幣取込プログラムを取得して実行してもよい。 Furthermore, in the above-described embodiment, the case where the withdrawal processing program, the reject banknote storage processing program, and the forgetting banknote capturing program stored in advance in the storage unit 14 are read and executed has been described. The present disclosure is not limited to this, for example, an interface such as USB (Universal Serial Bus), a network such as IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Electronics) 802.3ab, or an external such as a CD-ROM (Compact Disc Read Only Memory). A withdrawal process program, a reject banknote storage process program, and a forgetting banknote capture program may be acquired and executed from the outside via a storage medium.
 さらに上述した実施の形態においては、現金を取引する現金自動取引装置1において、媒体としての紙幣の記番号を読み取る場合に本開示を適用する場合について述べた。本開示はこれに限らず、例えば商品券や金券、入場券等のような薄い紙状の媒体に付された固有な識別字を読み取る種々の装置に本開示を適用してもよい。また、例えば紙幣を入出する紙幣入出金機や紙幣を所定枚数毎に施封する施封小束支払機等、紙幣や硬貨の取引に関する種々の処理を行う複数種類の装置の組み合わせにより構成された現金処理装置に本開示を適用してもよい。 Further, in the above-described embodiment, the case where the present disclosure is applied when the serial number of the banknote as a medium is read in the automatic teller machine 1 that trades cash has been described. The present disclosure is not limited to this, and the present disclosure may be applied to various devices that read unique identifiers attached to thin paper-like media such as gift certificates, money vouchers, admission tickets, and the like. In addition, for example, it is configured by a combination of a plurality of types of apparatuses that perform various processes related to transactions of banknotes and coins, such as banknote depositing and dispensing machines for depositing and unloading banknotes and sealing small bundle payment machines for sealing banknotes every predetermined number. You may apply this indication to a cash processing device.
 さらに上述した実施の形態においては、鑑別部としての鑑別部18と、出金部としての紙幣入出金部16と、一時保留部としての一時保留部20と、収納庫としてのリサイクル庫26及びリジェクト庫28と、制御部としての制御部12とによって、紙幣取引装置としての現金自動取引装置1を構成する場合について述べた。本開示はこれに限らず、その他種々の構成の鑑別部と、出金部と、一時保留部と、収納庫と、制御部とによって、紙幣取引装置を構成してもよい。 Furthermore, in embodiment mentioned above, the discrimination part 18 as a discrimination part, the banknote depositing / withdrawing part 16 as a withdrawal part, the temporary storage part 20 as a temporary storage part, the recycle box 26 and rejection as storage are rejected. The case where the cash | banking automatic transaction apparatus 1 as a banknote transaction apparatus is comprised by the store | warehouse | chamber 28 and the control part 12 as a control part was described. The present disclosure is not limited to this, and a banknote transaction apparatus may be configured by a discrimination unit, a withdrawal unit, a temporary storage unit, a storage, and a control unit having various other configurations.
 日本出願2014-127237の開示はその全体が参照により本明細書に取り込まれる。 The entire disclosure of Japanese application 2014-127237 is incorporated herein by reference.
 本明細書に記載された全ての文献、特許出願、および技術規格は、個々の文献、特許出願、および技術規格が参照により取り込まれることが具体的かつ個々に記された場合と同程度に、本明細書中に参照により取り込まれる。 All documents, patent applications, and technical standards mentioned in this specification are to the same extent as if each individual document, patent application, and technical standard were specifically and individually described to be incorporated by reference, Incorporated herein by reference.
 本開示は、紙幣の記番号を判別し管理する種々の装置でも利用できる。 This disclosure can also be used in various devices that discriminate and manage banknote serial numbers.

Claims (9)

  1.  紙幣の状態を鑑別する鑑別部と、
     出金取引時に前記鑑別部で正常と鑑別された正常紙幣を集積し、当該正常紙幣を外部へ出金する出金部と、
     出金取引時に前記鑑別部で異常と鑑別された異常紙幣を、前記正常紙幣とは分別して収納する一時保留部と、
     前記紙幣を収納する収納庫と、
     前記一時保留部に収納された前記異常紙幣のうち最後の前記異常紙幣が前記収納庫に収納されるよりも前に、前記出金部から前記紙幣を出金させる制御部と、
     を有する紙幣取引装置。
    A discriminating unit for discriminating the state of banknotes;
    Collecting the normal banknotes identified as normal in the discrimination section during the withdrawal transaction, and withdrawing the normal banknotes to the outside;
    A temporary holding unit that stores abnormal banknotes identified as abnormal by the discrimination unit at the time of a withdrawal transaction, separately from the normal banknotes;
    A storage for storing the banknotes;
    Before the last abnormal banknote among the abnormal banknotes stored in the temporary storage unit is stored in the storage, a control unit for withdrawing the banknotes from the withdrawal unit;
    A banknote transaction apparatus.
  2.  前記制御部は、前記一時保留部に収納された前記異常紙幣のうち最後の前記異常紙幣が前記一時保留部から繰り出されるよりも前に、前記出金部から前記紙幣を出金させる、
     請求項1に記載の紙幣取引装置。
    The control unit causes the banknotes to be withdrawn from the withdrawal unit before the last abnormal banknote out of the abnormal banknotes stored in the temporary storage unit is paid out from the temporary storage unit.
    The banknote transaction apparatus according to claim 1.
  3.  前記制御部は、前記出金部から前記紙幣を出金させた後に、前記一時保留部に収納された前記異常紙幣を前記収納庫に向けて繰り出す、
     請求項2に記載の紙幣取引装置。
    The control unit pays out the abnormal banknote stored in the temporary storage unit toward the storage after the banknote is withdrawn from the withdrawal unit.
    The banknote transaction apparatus according to claim 2.
  4.  前記制御部は、前記出金部に設けられ前記紙幣を集積する空間を外部に対し遮断又は開放するシャッタを開いた後に、前記一時保留部に収納された前記異常紙幣を前記収納庫に向けて繰り出す、
     請求項3に記載の紙幣取引装置。
    The control unit opens the shutter that is provided in the dispensing unit and blocks or opens the space for collecting the banknotes to the outside, and then directs the abnormal banknotes stored in the temporary storage unit to the storage. Unfold,
    The banknote transaction apparatus according to claim 3.
  5.  前記制御部は、前記一時保留部から前記収納庫へ前記異常紙幣が搬送される間に発生したジャムの復旧動作を行うよりも前に、前記出金部から前記紙幣を出金させる、
     請求項4に記載の紙幣取引装置。
    The control unit causes the banknotes to be withdrawn from the withdrawal unit before performing a recovery operation of a jam that occurs while the abnormal banknotes are conveyed from the temporary storage unit to the storage.
    The banknote transaction apparatus according to claim 4.
  6.  前記鑑別部は、出金取引時において前記紙幣の記番号を読み取り、所定の記憶部に記憶する、
     請求項1に記載の紙幣取引装置。
    The said discrimination part reads the serial number of the said banknote at the time of withdrawal transaction, and memorizes it in a predetermined storage part.
    The banknote transaction apparatus according to claim 1.
  7.  前記鑑別部は、出金取引時に前記収納庫から搬送された前記紙幣の記番号を読み取り記憶する、
     請求項6に記載の紙幣取引装置。
    The said discrimination part reads and memorize | stores the serial number of the said banknote conveyed from the said storage at the time of withdrawal transaction,
    The banknote transaction apparatus according to claim 6.
  8.  前記鑑別部は、出金取引時に前記一時保留部から前記収納庫へ向けて搬送される前記異常紙幣の記番号を読み取り記憶する、
     請求項6に記載の紙幣取引装置。
    The discrimination unit reads and stores the serial number of the abnormal banknote conveyed from the temporary holding unit toward the storage during a withdrawal transaction.
    The banknote transaction apparatus according to claim 6.
  9.  前記鑑別部は、出金取引時に顧客が前記出金部から取り忘れ当該出金部から取忘れ庫へ向けて搬送される取忘紙幣の記番号を読み取り記憶する、
     請求項6に記載の紙幣取引装置。
    The discrimination unit reads and stores a serial number of a forgotten banknote that a customer forgets to take out from the withdrawal unit during a withdrawal transaction and is conveyed from the withdrawal unit to a forgotten storage.
    The banknote transaction apparatus according to claim 6.
PCT/JP2015/064341 2014-06-20 2015-05-19 Banknote transaction device WO2015194300A1 (en)

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JP2014127237A JP6323201B2 (en) 2014-06-20 2014-06-20 Banknote transaction equipment
JP2014-127237 2014-06-20

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