WO2015192651A1 - 快速配置实现方法及快速配置服务器 - Google Patents

快速配置实现方法及快速配置服务器 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015192651A1
WO2015192651A1 PCT/CN2015/070216 CN2015070216W WO2015192651A1 WO 2015192651 A1 WO2015192651 A1 WO 2015192651A1 CN 2015070216 W CN2015070216 W CN 2015070216W WO 2015192651 A1 WO2015192651 A1 WO 2015192651A1
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configuration
network element
target network
element device
configuration file
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PCT/CN2015/070216
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English (en)
French (fr)
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何君臣
陈小建
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2015192651A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015192651A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
    • G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
    • G06F9/44—Arrangements for executing specific programs
    • G06F9/445—Program loading or initiating

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of computer servers, in particular to a rapid configuration realization method and a rapid configuration server.
  • the above-mentioned servers generally generate some configuration files during installation.
  • the system needs to correctly configure the parameters of these configuration files according to the actual operating environment before it can operate normally.
  • some configuration items are often added, modified, or deleted or the values of some configuration items are changed according to actual production needs. Modifying these configuration files, especially in a networking environment with a large number of devices, will undoubtedly bring a heavy burden to the engineering staff, and the efficiency of project implementation is low, errors are prone to occur in the configuration process, and it is also very easy to check the correctness of the configuration items afterwards. difficult.
  • the embodiment of the invention discloses a quick configuration realization method and a quick configuration server, so as to solve the technical problems of low efficiency, extended time and high error rate in generating configuration files by different devices in a device group.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a rapid configuration realization method, and the rapid configuration realization method includes:
  • the configuration task information includes: a configuration file, basic attributes of the target network element device, and an association relationship between the configuration file and the target network element device.
  • the steps of creating a configuration template and a configuration task, and importing the configuration template and configuration task information into a database include:
  • the association relationship between the configuration file and the target network element device is generated according to the configuration file and the basic attributes of the target network element device, and the association relationship is imported into a database.
  • the method before the step of generating a configuration file for the target network element device according to the configuration task information, the method further includes:
  • the configuration task information is presented on a visual operation interface for the user to edit the configuration task information.
  • the method further includes:
  • the embodiment of the present invention also provides a quick configuration server, and the quick configuration server includes:
  • a generating module configured to generate a configuration file entity for the target network element device according to the configuration task information
  • a distribution module configured to distribute the configuration file to a target network element device, and send instructions to the target network element device to make the configuration file effective immediately
  • the configuration task information includes: a configuration file, basic attributes of the target network element device, and an association relationship between the configuration file and the target network element device.
  • the creation module includes:
  • the configuration template unit is set to create a configuration template as required, and import the configuration template information into the database;
  • the device management unit is configured to generate the configuration file according to the configuration template, identify and generate the basic attributes of the target network element device, and import the configuration file and the basic attributes of the target network element device into a database;
  • the configuration relationship unit is configured to generate an association relationship between the configuration file and the target network element device according to the configuration file and the basic attributes of the target network element device, and import the association relationship into a database.
  • the quick configuration server further includes:
  • the visualization module is configured to present the configuration task information on the visualization operation interface for the user to edit the configuration task information.
  • the quick configuration server further includes:
  • the record management module is configured to record the distribution operation record of the configuration file and the edit record of the configuration task information, and import it into the database.
  • the embodiment of the present invention also provides a computer program and a carrier thereof.
  • the computer program includes program instructions.
  • the server can implement the foregoing quick configuration implementation method.
  • the embodiment of the present invention creates configuration tasks related to the target network element device, and configures different and related configuration task information for different target network element devices, so that the configuration items of the configuration task information can be related to the target network element device, and then According to the configuration task information, a corresponding configuration file entity is generated for each target network element device, and finally the configuration file entity is distributed to the target network element device, and an instruction is sent to the target network element device, so that the configuration file entity takes effect immediately,
  • the configuration file has To Centralized management realizes batch generation and modification of configuration files, avoids generating configuration files for a single device one by one, greatly improves the efficiency of generating configuration files for different devices in the device group, and reduces the implementation process of configuring device configuration files The error rate in this ensures that the device configuration file takes effect in real time.
  • the configuration file on each network element device is maintained through centralized management, avoiding the process of maintenance personnel logging in to each host to modify the configuration one by one, simplifying the version upgrade process, and reducing the number of The configuration file modification work brings heavy workload of configuration modification and configuration check to the engineering personnel, thereby effectively improving the efficiency of server engineering installation and upgrade.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a first embodiment of a method for realizing quick configuration according to the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a detailed flow diagram of the steps of creating a configuration template and configuration task in Figure 1, and importing the configuration template and configuration task information into the database;
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a second embodiment of a method for realizing quick configuration according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a third embodiment of a method for implementing rapid configuration according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of functional modules of the first embodiment of the quick configuration server according to the present invention.
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of detailed functional units of the creation module in Fig. 5;
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of functional modules of a second embodiment of a quick configuration server according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of functional modules of a third embodiment of a quick configuration server according to the present invention.
  • Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of a networking embodiment of the method for realizing quick configuration of the present invention.
  • Figure 1 is the present invention fast To
  • the schematic flow chart of the first embodiment of the method for realizing quick configuration includes:
  • Step S10 creating a configuration template, configuration task and configuration file, and importing the configuration template and configuration task information into the database;
  • the configuration template can be described in excel or SQL.
  • the configuration template includes the configuration file name, configuration item name, configuration item default value, maximum value range, etc., and then Import the configuration template information into the database.
  • Step S20 generating a configuration file entity for the target network element device according to the configuration task information
  • Configuration task information includes configuration files, basic attributes of network element devices, the association relationship between configuration files and network element devices, as well as configuration files and configuration items. According to the configuration task information, all network element devices are separately generated with the configuration files they need. Entities are divided into different directories and stored locally, waiting to be distributed to each network element device.
  • Step S30 Distribute the configuration file entity to the target network element device, and send an instruction to the target network element device to make the configuration file effective immediately.
  • the distributing configuration file entity can quickly upload the file. After the upload is completed, the instruction is sent to the target network element device Enable these configuration file entities to take effect in a timely manner.
  • the present invention configures different and related configuration task information for different target network element devices by creating configuration tasks related to the target network element device, so that the configuration items of the configuration task information can be the same as those of the target network element.
  • Device-related and then generate a corresponding configuration file entity for each target network element device according to the configuration task information, and finally distribute the configuration file entity to the target network element device, and send instructions to the target network element device to make the configuration file
  • the entity takes effect immediately, so that the configuration files are centralized management, which realizes the batch generation and modification of configuration files, avoids generating configuration files for a single device one by one, and greatly improves the efficiency of generating configuration files for different devices in the device group.
  • the error rate in the implementation process of configuring the device configuration file is improved, and the device configuration file is ensured to take effect in real time.
  • the configuration file on each network element device is maintained through centralized management, avoiding the process of maintenance personnel logging in to each host to modify the configuration one by one, simplifying the version upgrade process, and reducing the number of Configuration file modification work brings heavy configuration to engineering personnel To Work burdens such as configuration modification and configuration checking have effectively improved the efficiency of server engineering installation and upgrades.
  • the configuration task information includes: a configuration file, basic attributes of the target network element device, and an association relationship between the configuration file and the target network element device.
  • Figure 2 is a detailed flow diagram of the steps of creating a configuration template and configuration task in Figure 1 and importing the configuration template and configuration task information into the database.
  • step S10 creating a configuration template and configuration task, and importing the configuration template and configuration task information into the database, including:
  • Step S101 creating a configuration template as required, and importing the configuration template information into the database;
  • the configuration file may be related to the network element device, or may not be related to the network element device, that is to say, some configuration files are the same for all network element devices and have nothing to do with the network element device; while some configuration files or configuration files.
  • Some of the configuration items are related to network element devices, and the values of configuration items are different on different network element devices, such as configuration items such as IP addresses. It needs to be defined according to different scenarios. Therefore, a configuration module is defined and created as required, and the configuration template is imported into the database. Any configuration item of the configuration file created by the configuration module can be related to the device.
  • the configuration template definition is shown in Table 1 below:
  • Step S102 generating a configuration file according to the configuration template, identifying and generating basic attributes of the target network element device, and importing the configuration file and basic attributes into the database;
  • the basic attributes of the network element equipment include: IP address, ftp user and password, configuration file storage directory, etc., so that the user can generate a configuration file according to the configuration template, identify and generate the basic attributes of the target network element device, and configure the configuration file Import the basic attributes into the database, select certain specific devices, and modify the value of its configuration items.
  • the configuration file is issued, you can also connect to the target server through FTP to upload the configuration file to the specified directory.
  • Step S103 Generate an association relationship between the configuration file and the target network element device according to the configuration file and basic attributes, and import the association relationship into a database.
  • the configuration file entity is related to the device. According to the configuration file and basic attributes, the configuration file and the target network element device and the configuration file and configuration file are generated. To The relationship between the set items. In other words, the configuration system can identify which files contain which configuration items, which configuration files should be delivered to which network element devices, and other information.
  • a configuration template is used to define a configuration file, the basic attributes of the target network element device of the configuration file are identified and generated, and the relationship between the configuration file and the target network element device is generated according to the configuration file and basic attributes.
  • the association relationship establishes the connection between different network element devices and different configuration files, thereby realizing rapid batch configuration of configuration files, greatly improving the efficiency of engineering configuration, and reducing the time required for configuration inspection.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a second embodiment of a method for realizing quick configuration of the present invention.
  • the method further includes:
  • Step S12 Present the configuration task information on a visual operation interface for the user to edit the configuration task information.
  • each configuration file defined in the configuration template and each configuration item in the configuration file is presented on the operation interface, and the initial value of the configuration template is displayed on the interface, and the initial value of the configuration template is displayed on the interface.
  • Associate with the target network element device and then import the modified configuration items (including values) into the database; if the user does not configure on the interface, the values of the configuration items delivered to all devices are the default values.
  • the user can modify the value of the configuration item on the interface according to the constraint relationship defined in the configuration template and save it in the database for later query and generate the required configuration file, which is convenient for the user to adjust the configuration file.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a third embodiment of a method for realizing rapid configuration according to the present invention.
  • the method further includes:
  • Step S40 Record the distribution operation record of the configuration file and the compilation of the configuration task information To Edit records and import them into the database.
  • the distribution operation record of the configuration file and the editing record of the configuration task information are recorded and imported into the database for subsequent query and audit.
  • the present invention may optionally provide a quick configuration server, the server includes at least one processor, a program storage device and a data storage device.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the functional modules of the first embodiment of the quick configuration server of the present invention.
  • the quick configuration server includes:
  • the creation module 60 is suitable for creating configuration templates, configuration tasks and configuration files, and importing configuration templates and configuration task information into the database;
  • the creation module 60 can describe the configuration tasks through excel or SQL.
  • the configuration tasks include configuration file name, configuration item name, configuration item default value, maximum value range, etc. , And then import the configuration task information into the database
  • the generating module 70 is adapted to generate a configuration file entity for the target network element device according to the configuration task information
  • Configuration task information includes configuration files, basic attributes of network element devices, the association relationship between configuration files and network element devices, and configuration files and configuration items.
  • the generation module 70 generates all the network element devices that they need according to the configuration task information.
  • the configuration file entity is divided into different directories and stored locally, waiting to be distributed to each network element device.
  • the distribution module 80 is adapted to distribute the configuration file to a target network element device, and send instructions to the target network element device to make the configuration file effective immediately.
  • the distribution module 80 uploads the configuration file entity to the target network element device through FTP. Since the IP address, ftp user and password of each target network element device are defined in the basic attributes of the network element device, the distributing configuration file entity can quickly upload the file. After the upload is completed, the instruction is sent to the target network element device Enable these configuration file entities to take effect in a timely manner.
  • the present invention creates configuration tasks related to the target network element device through the creation module 60, and configures different and related configuration task information for different target network element devices, so that the configuration items of the configuration task information can be combined with The target network element device is related, and then the generation module 70 generates a corresponding configuration file entity for each target network element device according to the configuration task information, and finally the distribution module 80 distributes the configuration file entity to the target network element device, and sends instructions to the target network element. Meta-devices so that all To The configuration file entity mentioned above takes effect immediately, so that the configuration file is centralized management, which realizes the batch generation and modification of configuration files, avoids generating configuration files for a single device one by one, and greatly improves the generation of configuration files for different devices in the device group.
  • the configuration task information includes: a configuration file, basic attributes of the target network element device, and an association relationship between the configuration file and the target network element device.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the detailed functional unit of the creation module in FIG. 5.
  • the creation module 60 includes:
  • the configuration template unit 601 is suitable for creating configuration templates according to needs, and importing the configuration template information into the database;
  • the configuration file may be related to the network element device, or may not be related to the network element device, that is to say, some configuration files are the same for all network element devices and have nothing to do with the network element device; while some configuration files or configuration files Some of the configuration items are related to network element devices, and the values of configuration items are different on different network element devices, such as configuration items such as IP addresses. It needs to be defined according to different scenarios. Therefore, the configuration file unit 601 defines and creates a configuration module as required, and imports the configuration template into the database. Any configuration item of the configuration file created by the configuration module can be related to the device.
  • the device management unit 602 is adapted to generate a configuration file according to the configuration template, identify and generate basic attributes of the target network element device, and import the configuration file and basic attributes into the database;
  • the basic attributes of the network element equipment include: IP address, ftp user and password, configuration file storage directory, etc.
  • the equipment management unit 602 can generate a configuration file according to the configuration template, identify and generate the basic attributes of the target network element Import the configuration file and basic attributes into the database, select certain specific devices, and modify the value of its configuration items.
  • the configuration file is issued, you can also connect to the target server through FTP to upload the configuration file to the specified directory.
  • the configuration relation unit 603 is adapted to generate the configuration according to the configuration file and basic attributes To The association relationship between the file and the target network element device, and the association relationship is imported into the database.
  • the configuration relationship unit 603 generates the configuration file and the target network element device and the association relationship between the configuration file and the configuration item according to the configuration file and basic attributes. In other words, the configuration system can identify which files contain which configuration items, which configuration files should be delivered to which network element devices, and other information.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the functional modules of the second embodiment of the quick configuration server according to the present invention.
  • the quick configuration server further includes:
  • the visualization module 90 is suitable for presenting the configuration task information on a visualization operation interface for the user to edit the configuration task information.
  • the visualization module 90 presents each configuration file defined in the configuration template and each configuration item in the configuration file on the operation interface, and the initial value of the configuration template is displayed on the interface. And associate it with the target network element device, and then import the modified configuration items (including values) into the database; if the user does not configure on the interface, the values of the configuration items sent to all devices are the default value.
  • the user can modify the value of the configuration item on the interface according to the constraint relationship defined in the configuration template and save it in the database for later query and generate the required configuration file, which is convenient for the user to adjust the configuration file.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the functional modules of the third embodiment of the quick configuration server according to the present invention.
  • the quick configuration server further includes:
  • the record management module 100 is adapted to record the distribution operation record of the configuration file and the edit record of the configuration task information, and import it into a database.
  • the record management module 100 records the distribution operation record of the configuration file and the editing record of the configuration task information, and imports it into the database for subsequent query and audit.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a networking embodiment of the rapid configuration implementation method of the present invention. Its components include: a configuration visualization interface, a rapid configuration server, a configuration database, and a target device network element.
  • the quick configuration server includes a creation module, a visualization module, a generation module, a distribution module, and a record management module.
  • the creation module includes a configuration file unit, a device management unit To Meta and configuration relational unit.
  • the historical records managed by the record management module, the device information managed by the device management unit, the configuration file managed by the configuration file unit, the basic attributes of the network element device managed by the device management unit, the association relationship of the configuration relationship unit management, and the configuration visualization interface are stored in the database.
  • the configuration file entity generated by the generation module and the configuration item data required by the distribution module are stored in the local directory.
  • the record management module, equipment management unit, configuration relation unit, generation module, and configuration visualization interface use standard TCP protocol to connect to the database, and the distribution module uses ftp to connect to the target network element device and transmit data.
  • all or part of the steps of the above-mentioned embodiments can also be implemented using integrated circuits, and these steps can be separately fabricated into integrated circuit modules, or multiple modules or steps of them can be fabricated into a single integrated circuit module. achieve.
  • the present invention is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.
  • Each device/functional module/functional unit in the above-mentioned embodiment can be implemented by a general computing device, and they can be concentrated on a single computing device or distributed on a network composed of multiple computing devices.
  • each device/function module/function unit in the above embodiment When each device/function module/function unit in the above embodiment is implemented in the form of a software function module and sold or used as an independent product, it can be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
  • the computer readable storage medium mentioned above may be a read-only memory, a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and so on.
  • configuration tasks related to the target network element device are created for different targets.
  • To Network element devices are configured with different and related configuration task information, and then corresponding configuration file entities are generated for each target network element device according to the configuration task information and sent to the target network element device, and the target network element device is sent an instruction to make the
  • the configuration file entity takes effect immediately, enabling the configuration files to be centrally managed, realizing the batch generation and modification of configuration files, which can improve the efficiency of generating configuration files for different devices in the device group, and reduce the error rate in the implementation of configuring device configuration files.

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Abstract

一种快速配置实现方法，该方法包括以下步骤：创建配置模板、配置任务和配置文件，并将配置模板和配置任务信息导入到数据库；根据配置任务信息为目标网元设备生成配置文件实体；将配置文件分发到目标网元设备，并发送指令给目标网元设备，使配置文件即时生效。本发明实施例还公开了一种快速配置服务器。本发明实施例通过对配置文件得到集中化管理，可以实现配置文件的批量生成和修改，避免为单台设备逐个产生配置文件，提高为设备群中不同设备生成配置文件的效率，降低配置设备配置文件实施过程中的出错率，确保设备配置文件实时生效。

Description

快速配置实现方法及快速配置服务器 技术领域
本发明涉及计算机服务器技术领域，尤其涉及快速配置实现方法及快速配置服务器。
背景技术
随着移动互联网和大数据等新兴业务的迅猛发展，业务运营商不得不持续投入大量的设备以应对日益沉重的计算负担，并满足用户的多样化需求。比如一套IPTV(Internet Protocol Television，网络协定电视)系统的EPG(Electronic Program Guide，电子节目菜单)子系统就达上百台刀片服务器；中等规模的云存储分布式文件系统DFS(Distributed File System)的数据存储节点服务器通常需要部署多达上千台的服务器。
上述服务器一般都在安装的同时会产生一些配置文件，系统需要根据实际运营环境正确配置这些配置文件的参数后才能正常运行。此外，在服务器版本升级或割接后，往往会根据实际生产需要增加、修改或删除一些配置项或者更改某些配置项的值。修改这些配置文件，尤其是在设备数量众多的组网环境下，无疑会给工程人员带来承重的负担，而且工程实施效率低下，配置过程中容易出现差错，事后检查配置项的正确性也很困难。
上述内容仅用于辅助理解本发明的技术方案，并不代表承认上述内容是现有技术。
发明内容
本发明实施例公开了一种快速配置实现方法和快速配置服务器，以解决设备群中不同设备生成配置文件效率低、时延长、出错率高的技术问题。
为解决上述技术问题，本发明实施例提供一种快速配置实现方法，所述快速配置实现方法包括：
创建配置模板、配置任务和配置文件，并将配置模板和配置任务信息导 入到数据库；
根据所述配置任务信息为目标网元设备生成配置文件实体；
将所述配置文件分发到目标网元设备，并发送指令给所述目标网元设备，使所述配置文件即时生效。
可选地，所述配置任务信息包括：配置文件、目标网元设备基本属性，及所述配置文件和目标网元设备之间的关联关系。
可选地，所述创建配置模板和配置任务，并将配置模板和配置任务信息导入到数据库的步骤包括：
根据需要创建配置模板，并将所述配置模板信息导入到数据库；
根据配置模板生成配置文件，标识和生成目标网元设备基本属性，并将所述配置文件和所述目标网元设备基本属性导入数据库；
根据所述配置文件和所述目标网元设备基本属性生成所述配置文件和目标网元设备之间的关联关系，并将所述关联关系导入数据库。
可选地，在所述根据所述配置任务信息为目标网元设备生成配置文件的步骤之前还包括：
将所述配置任务信息呈现在可视化操作界面上，以供用户编辑所述配置任务信息。
可选地，在所述将所述配置文件分发到目标网元设备，并发送指令给所述目标网元设备，使所述配置文件即时生效的步骤之后还包括：
记录所述配置文件的分发操作记录和所述配置任务信息的编辑记录，并导入数据库。
本发明实施例还提供一种快速配置服务器，所述快速配置服务器包括：
创建模块，设置为创建配置模板、配置任务和配置文件，并将配置模板和配置任务信息导入到数据库；
生成模块，设置为根据所述配置任务信息为目标网元设备生成配置文件实体；
分发模块，设置为将所述配置文件分发到目标网元设备，并发送指令给所述目标网元设备，使所述配置文件即时生效
可选地，所述配置任务信息包括：配置文件、目标网元设备基本属性，及所述配置文件和目标网元设备之间的关联关系。
可选地，所述创建模块包括：
配置模板单元，设置为根据需要创建配置模板，并将所述配置模板信息导入到数据库；
设备管理单元，设置为根据配置模板生成所述配置文件，标识和生成所述目标网元设备基本属性，并将所述配置文件和所述目标网元设备基本属性导入数据库；
配置关系单元，设置为根据所述配置文件和所述目标网元设备基本属性生成所述配置文件和目标网元设备之间的关联关系，并将所述关联关系导入数据库。
可选地，所述快速配置服务器还包括：
可视化模块，设置为将所述配置任务信息呈现在可视化操作界面上，以供用户编辑所述配置任务信息。
可选地，所述快速配置服务器还包括：
记录管理模块，设置为记录所述配置文件的分发操作记录和所述配置任务信息的编辑记录，并导入数据库。
本发明实施例还提供一种计算机程序及其载体，该计算机程序包括程序指令，当该程序指令被快速配置服务器执行时，使得该服务器可实施上述快速配置实现方法。
本发明实施例通过创建与目标网元设备相关的配置任务，为不同的目标网元设备配置不同且相关的配置任务信息，从而使配置任务信息的配置项都可以与目标网元设备相关，然后根据配置任务信息为每个目标网元设备生成相对应的配置文件实体，最后将配置文件实体分发到目标网元设备，并发送指令给目标网元设备，从而使所述配置文件实体即时生效，从而配置文件得 到集中化管理，实现了配置文件的批量生成和修改，避免了为单台设备逐个产生配置文件，极大提高了为设备群中不同设备生成配置文件的效率，降低了配置设备配置文件实施过程中的出错率，确保了设备配置文件实时生效。同时，在日常维护中，通过集中管理方式来维护每个网元设备上的配置文件，避免维护人员登录到每个主机上逐个修改配置的过程，简化了版本升级的流程，更减轻了由于大量的配置文件修改工作给工程人员带来沉重的配置修改和配置检查等工作负担，从而有效提高了服务器工程安装和升级效率。
附图概述
图1为本发明快速配置实现方法第一实施例的流程示意图；
图2为图1中创建配置模板和配置任务，并将配置模板和配置任务信息导入到数据库的步骤的细化流程示意图；
图3为本发明快速配置实现方法第二实施例的流程示意图；
图4为本发明快速配置实现方法第三实施例的流程示意图；
图5为本发明快速配置服务器第一实施例的功能模块示意图；
图6为图5中创建模块的细化功能单元示意图；
图7为本发明快速配置服务器第二实施例的功能模块示意图；
图8为本发明快速配置服务器第三实施例的功能模块示意图；
图9为本发明快速配置实现方法的组网实施例示意图。
本发明的较佳实施方式
下文中将结合附图对本发明的实施例进行详细说明。需要说明的是，在不冲突的情况下，本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互任意组合。另外，虽然在流程图中示出了逻辑顺序，但是在某些情况下，可以以不同于此处的顺序执行所示出或描述的步骤。应当理解，此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明，并不用于限定本发明。
本发明实施例提供一种快速配置实现方法。参照图1，图1为本发明快 速配置实现方法第一实施例的流程示意图，包括：
步骤S10，创建配置模板、配置任务和配置文件，并将配置模板和配置任务信息导入到数据库；
为设备群中不同的网元设备一起创建配置任务，可以通过excel或者SQL方式对配置模板进行描述，配置模板包括配置文件名称、配置项名称、配置项默认值、最大取值范围等，再将配置模板信息导入数据库。
步骤S20，根据配置任务信息为目标网元设备生成配置文件实体；
配置任务信息包括配置文件、网元设备基本属性、配置文件和网元设备之间的关联关系，及配置文件和配置项，根据配置任务信息为所有的网元设备分别生成它们所需要的配置文件实体，并分成不同目录存放在本地，等待分发至每个网元设备。
步骤S30，将配置文件实体分发到目标网元设备，并发送指令给目标网元设备，使配置文件即时生效。
将配置文件实体通过FTP上传到目标网元设备。由于在网元设备基本属性中定义了每个目标网元设备的IP地址，ftp用户和密码，所以分发配置文件实体能够快速实现文件的上传，在上传完毕后，再发送指令到目标网元设备使这些配置文件实体能够及时生效。
在本实施例中，本发明通过创建与目标网元设备相关的配置任务，为不同的目标网元设备配置不同且相关的配置任务信息，从而使配置任务信息的配置项都可以与目标网元设备相关，然后根据配置任务信息为每个目标网元设备生成相对应的配置文件实体，最后将配置文件实体分发到目标网元设备，并发送指令给目标网元设备，从而使所述配置文件实体即时生效，从而配置文件得到集中化管理，实现了配置文件的批量生成和修改，避免了为单台设备逐个产生配置文件，极大提高了为设备群中不同设备生成配置文件的效率，降低了配置设备配置文件实施过程中的出错率，确保了设备配置文件实时生效。同时，在日常维护中，通过集中管理方式来维护每个网元设备上的配置文件，避免维护人员登录到每个主机上逐个修改配置的过程，简化了版本升级的流程，更减轻了由于大量的配置文件修改工作给工程人员带来沉重的配 置修改和配置检查等工作负担，从而有效提高了服务器工程安装和升级效率。
可选地，所述配置任务信息包括：配置文件、目标网元设备基本属性，及所述配置文件和目标网元设备之间的关联关系。
图2为图1中创建配置模板和配置任务，并将配置模板和配置任务信息导入到数据库的步骤的细化流程示意图。
可选地，步骤S10，创建配置模板和配置任务，并将配置模板和配置任务信息导入到数据库,包括：
步骤S101，根据需要创建配置模板，并将所述配置模板信息导入到数据库；
由于配置文件可能与网元设备相关，也可能与网元设备无关，也就是说，有些配置文件对于所有的网元设备都是一样的，与网元设备没关系；而有些配置文件或者配置文件中的某些配置项与网元设备有关，配置项的值在不同的网元设备上是不同的，比如IP地址这样的配置项。需要根据不同的场景来定义，所以，根据需要定义并创建配置模块，并将所述配置模板导入到数据库，配置模块创建的配置文件的任何配置项都可以与设备相关。
配置模板定义如下面表1所示：
Figure PCTCN2015070216-appb-000001
Figure PCTCN2015070216-appb-000002
表1
步骤S102，根据配置模板生成配置文件，标识和生成目标网元设备基本属性，并将所述配置文件和基本属性导入数据库；
网元设备的基本属性包括：IP地址，ftp用户和密码、配置文件存放目录等，这样，用户就可以根据配置模板生成配置文件，标识和生成目标网元设备基本属性，并将所述配置文件和基本属性导入数据库，选中某些特定的设备，修改其配置项的值，在配置文件下发的时候，也能够通过使FTP连接到目标服务器，将配置文件上传到指定目录。
网元设备基本属性定义如下面表2所示：
字段名 含义
Device 设备标识名称等
Ipaddr 设备的IP地址
Ftpuser ftp用户名
Ftppwd ftp密码
Ftppath 文件存放路径
Ostype 设备的操作系统类型
表2
步骤S103，根据所述配置文件和基本属性生成所述配置文件和目标网元设备之间的关联关系，并将所述关联关系导入数据库。
由于一份配置文件需要同时下发到多个网元设备，且相同配置项在不同网元设备上的配置数据也有可能不同，所以配置文件实体是与设备相关的。根据所述配置文件和基本属性生成配置文件和目标网元设备和配置文件与配 置项之间的关联关系。也就是说，配置系统能够标识哪些文件包含了哪些配置项，哪些配置文件应该下发到哪些网元设备等信息。
配置文件与网元设备之间关联关系定义如下面表3所示：
Figure PCTCN2015070216-appb-000003
表3
在本实施例中，使用配置模板定义配置文件，对配置文件目标网元设备的基本属性进行标识和生成，并根据所述配置文件和基本属性生成所述配置文件和目标网元设备之间的关联关系，从而建立了不同网元设备与不同配置文件之间的联系，进而实现了对配置文件的快速批量配置，大幅度提升了工程配置效率，减少配置检查所需的时间。
参照图3，图3为本发明快速配置实现方法第二实施例的流程示意图。
可选地，步骤S20之前还包括：
步骤S12，将所述配置任务信息呈现在可视化操作界面上，以供用户编辑所述配置任务信息。
在本实施例中，用界面的方式，将配置模板中定义的每个配置文件及配置文件中的每个配置项呈现在操作界面上，界面上展示的是配置模板的初始值，并使其与目标网元设备关联起来，然后再将修改后的配置项(包含值)导入到数据库；如果用户不在界面上进行配置，那么下发到所有设备上的配置项的值都是默认值。用户可以在界面上按照配置模板中定义的约束关系，修改配置项的值并保存到数据库中，供以后查询并生成需要的配置文件，便于用户对配置文件进行调整。
可选地，参见图4，图4为本发明快速配置实现方法第三实施例的流程示意图。
在所述快速配置实现方法第三实施例中，步骤S30之后还包括：
步骤S40，记录所述配置文件的分发操作记录和所述配置任务信息的编 辑记录，并导入数据库。
在本实施例中，将所述配置文件的分发操作记录和所述配置任务信息的编辑记录记录下来，并导入数据库，供后续查询审计。
本发明可选提供一种快速配置服务器，所述服务器包括至少一个处理器、程序存储设备和数据存储设备，参照图5，图5为本发明快速配置服务器第一实施例的功能模块示意图。
在快速配置服务器第一实施例中，所述快速配置服务器包括：
创建模块60，适用于创建配置模板、配置任务和配置文件，并将配置模板和配置任务信息导入到数据库；
为设备群中不同的网元设备一起创建配置任务，创建模块60可以通过excel或者SQL方式对配置任务进行描述，配置任务包括配置文件名称、配置项名称、配置项默认值、最大取值范围等，再将配置任务信息导入数据库
生成模块70，适用于根据所述配置任务信息为目标网元设备生成配置文件实体；
配置任务信息包括配置文件、网元设备基本属性、配置文件和网元设备之间的关联关系，及配置文件和配置项，生成模块70根据配置任务信息为所有的网元设备分别生成它们所需要的配置文件实体，并分成不同目录存放在本地，等待分发至每个网元设备。
分发模块80，适用于将所述配置文件分发到目标网元设备，并发送指令给所述目标网元设备，使所述配置文件即时生效。
分发模块80将配置文件实体通过FTP上传到目标网元设备。由于在网元设备基本属性中定义了每个目标网元设备的IP地址，ftp用户和密码，所以分发配置文件实体能够快速实现文件的上传，在上传完毕后，再发送指令到目标网元设备使这些配置文件实体能够及时生效。
在本实施例中，本发明通过创建模块60创建与目标网元设备相关的配置任务，为不同的目标网元设备配置不同且相关的配置任务信息，从而使配置任务信息的配置项都可以与目标网元设备相关，然后生成模块70根据配置任务信息为每个目标网元设备生成相对应的配置文件实体，最后分发模块80将配置文件实体分发到目标网元设备，并发送指令给目标网元设备，从而使所 述配置文件实体即时生效，从而配置文件得到集中化管理，实现了配置文件的批量生成和修改，避免了为单台设备逐个产生配置文件，极大提高了为设备群中不同设备生成配置文件的效率，降低了配置设备配置文件实施过程中的出错率，确保了设备配置文件实时生效。同时，在日常维护中，通过集中管理方式来维护每个网元设备上的配置文件，避免维护人员登录到每个主机上逐个修改配置的过程，简化了版本升级的流程，更减轻了由于大量的配置文件修改工作给工程人员带来沉重的配置修改和配置检查等工作负担，从而有效提高了服务器工程安装和升级效率。
可选地，所述配置任务信息包括：配置文件、目标网元设备基本属性，及所述配置文件和目标网元设备之间的关联关系。
可选地，参照图6，图6为图5中创建模块的细化功能单元示意图。
所述所述创建模块60包括：
配置模板单元601，适用于根据需要创建配置模板，并将所述配置模板信息导入到数据库；
由于配置文件可能与网元设备相关，也可能与网元设备无关，也就是说，有些配置文件对于所有的网元设备都是一样的，与网元设备没关系；而有些配置文件或者配置文件中的某些配置项与网元设备有关，配置项的值在不同的网元设备上是不同的，比如IP地址这样的配置项。需要根据不同的场景来定义，所以，配置文件单元601根据需要定义并创建配置模块，并将所述配置模板导入到数据库，配置模块创建的配置文件的任何配置项都可以与设备相关。
设备管理单元602，适用于根据配置模板生成配置文件，标识和生成目标网元设备基本属性，并将所述配置文件和基本属性导入数据库；
网元设备的基本属性包括：IP地址，ftp用户和密码、配置文件存放目录等，这样，设备管理单元602可以根据配置模板生成配置文件，标识和生成目标网元设备基本属性，并将所述配置文件和基本属性导入数据库，选中某些特定的设备，修改其配置项的值，在配置文件下发的时候，也能够通过使FTP连接到目标服务器，将配置文件上传到指定目录。
配置关系单元603，适用于根据所述配置文件和基本属性生成所述配置 文件和目标网元设备之间的关联关系，并将所述关联关系导入数据库。
由于一份配置文件需要同时下发到多个网元设备，且相同配置项在不同网元设备上的配置数据也有可能不同，所以配置文件实体是与设备相关的。配置关系单元603根据所述配置文件和基本属性生成配置文件和目标网元设备和配置文件与配置项之间的关联关系。也就是说，配置系统能够标识哪些文件包含了哪些配置项，哪些配置文件应该下发到哪些网元设备等信息。
可选地，参照图7，图7为本发明快速配置服务器第二实施例的功能模块示意图。
在本快速配置服务器第二实施例中，所述快速配置服务器还包括：
可视化模块90，适用于将所述配置任务信息呈现在可视化操作界面上，以供用户编辑所述配置任务信息。
在本实施例中，用界面的方式，可视化模块90将配置模板中定义的每个配置文件及配置文件中的每个配置项呈现在操作界面上，界面上展示的是配置模板的初始值，并使其与目标网元设备关联起来，然后再将修改后的配置项(包含值)导入到数据库；如果用户不在界面上进行配置，那么下发到所有设备上的配置项的值都是默认值。用户可以在界面上按照配置模板中定义的约束关系，修改配置项的值并保存到数据库中，供以后查询并生成需要的配置文件，便于用户对配置文件进行调整。
可选地，参照图8，图8为本发明快速配置服务器第三实施例的功能模块示意图。
在所述快速配置服务器第三实施例中，所述快速配置服务器还包括：
记录管理模块100，适用于记录所述配置文件的分发操作记录和所述配置任务信息的编辑记录，并导入数据库。
在本实施例中，记录管理模块100将所述配置文件的分发操作记录和所述配置任务信息的编辑记录记录下来，并导入数据库，供后续查询审计。
参照图9，图9是本发明快速配置实现方法的组网实施例示意图，其组成部分包括：配置可视化界面、快速配置服务器、配置数据库、目标设备网元。其中，快速配置服务器又包括创建模块、可视化模块、生成模块、分发模块和记录管理模块，所述创建模块包括配置文件单元、设备管理单 元和配置关系单元。
记录管理模块所管理的历史记录、设备管理单元所管理的设备信息、配置文件单元管理的配置文件、设备管理单元所管理的网元设备基本属性、配置关系单元管理的关联关系、及配置可视化界面所需要的约束关系描述数据都存放在数据库中。生成模块所生成的配置文件实体、分发模块所需要的配置项数据，都存放在本地目录。记录管理模块、设备管理单元、配置关系单元、生成模块、配置可视化界面使用标准的TCP协议与数据库连接，分发模块使用ftp与目标网元设备连接并传输数据。
本领域普通技术人员可以理解上述实施例的全部或部分步骤可以使用计算机程序流程来实现，所述计算机程序可以存储于一计算机可读存储介质中，所述计算机程序在相应的硬件平台上(如系统、设备、装置、器件等)执行，在执行时，包括方法实施例的步骤之一或其组合。
可选地，上述实施例的全部或部分步骤也可以使用集成电路来实现，这些步骤可以被分别制作成一个个集成电路模块，或者将它们中的多个模块或步骤制作成单个集成电路模块来实现。这样，本发明不限制于任何特定的硬件和软件结合。
上述实施例中的各装置/功能模块/功能单元可以采用通用的计算装置来实现，它们可以集中在单个的计算装置上，也可以分布在多个计算装置所组成的网络上。
上述实施例中的各装置/功能模块/功能单元以软件功能模块的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时，可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。上述提到的计算机可读取存储介质可以是只读存储器，磁盘或光盘等。
任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内，可轻易想到变化或替换，都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。因此，本发明的保护范围应以权利要求所述的保护范围为准。
工业实用性
本发明实施例通过创建与目标网元设备相关的配置任务，为不同的目标 网元设备配置不同且相关的配置任务信息，然后根据配置任务信息为每个目标网元设备生成相对应的配置文件实体并发到目标网元设备，通过发送指令给目标网元设备，使所述配置文件实体即时生效，使配置文件得到集中化管理，实现配置文件的批量生成和修改，可以提高为设备群中不同设备生成配置文件的效率，降低配置设备配置文件实施过程中的出错率。

Claims (12)

  1. 一种快速配置实现方法，包括：
    创建配置模板、配置任务和配置文件，并将配置模板和配置任务信息导入到数据库；
    根据所述配置任务信息为目标网元设备生成配置文件实体；
    将所述配置文件分发到目标网元设备，并发送指令给所述目标网元设备，使所述配置文件即时生效。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述配置任务信息包括：配置文件、目标网元设备基本属性，及所述配置文件和目标网元设备之间的关联关系。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的方法，其中，所述创建配置模板和配置任务，并将配置模板和配置任务信息导入到数据库的步骤包括：
    根据需要创建配置模板，并将所述配置模板信息导入到数据库；
    根据配置模板生成所述配置文件，标识和生成所述目标网元设备基本属性，并将所述配置文件和所述目标网元设备基本属性导入数据库；
    根据所述配置文件和所述目标网元设备基本属性生成所述配置文件和目标网元设备之间的关联关系，并将所述关联关系导入数据库。
  4. 如权利要求1或3所述的方法，在所述根据所述配置任务信息为目标网元设备生成配置文件的步骤之前，还包括：
    将所述配置任务信息呈现在可视化操作界面上，以供用户编辑所述配置任务信息。
  5. 如权利要求1或4所述的方法，在所述将所述配置文件分发到目标网元设备，并发送指令给所述目标网元设备，使所述配置文件即时生效的步骤之后还包括：
    记录所述配置文件的分发操作记录和所述配置任务信息的编辑记录，并导入数据库。
  6. 一种快速配置服务器，包括：
    创建模块，设置为创建配置模板、配置任务和配置文件，并将配置模板 和配置任务信息导入到数据库；
    生成模块，设置为根据所述配置任务信息为目标网元设备生成配置文件；
    分发模块，设置为将所述配置文件分发到目标网元设备，并发送指令给所述目标网元设备，使所述配置文件即时生效。
  7. 如权利要求6所述的快速配置服务器，其中，所述配置任务信息包括：配置文件、目标网元设备基本属性，及所述配置文件和目标网元设备之间的关联关系。
  8. 如权利要求7所述的快速配置服务器，其中，所述创建模块包括：
    配置模板单元，设置为根据需要创建配置模板，并将所述配置模板信息导入到数据库；
    设备管理单元，设置为根据配置模板生成所述配置文件，标识和生成所述目标网元设备基本属性，并将所述配置文件和所述目标网元设备基本属性导入数据库；
    配置关系单元，设置为根据所述配置文件和所述目标网元设备基本属性生成所述配置文件和目标网元设备之间的关联关系，并将所述关联关系导入数据库。
  9. 如权利要求6或8所述的快速配置服务器，其中，所述快速配置服务器还包括：
    可视化模块，设置为将所述配置任务信息呈现在可视化操作界面上，以供用户编辑所述配置任务信息。
  10. 如权利要求6或9所述的快速配置服务器，其中，所述快速配置服务器还包括：
    记录管理模块，设置为记录所述配置文件的分发操作记录和所述配置任务信息的编辑记录，并导入数据库。
  11. 一种计算机程序，包括程序指令，当该程序指令被快速配置服务器执行时，使得该服务器可实施权利要求1-5任一项的方法。
  12. 一种载有权利要求11所述计算机程序的载体。
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