WO2015188326A1 - 一种冷暖两用风扇 - Google Patents

一种冷暖两用风扇 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2015188326A1
WO2015188326A1 PCT/CN2014/079659 CN2014079659W WO2015188326A1 WO 2015188326 A1 WO2015188326 A1 WO 2015188326A1 CN 2014079659 W CN2014079659 W CN 2014079659W WO 2015188326 A1 WO2015188326 A1 WO 2015188326A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
heating
micro switch
heat generating
air outlet
body bracket
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2014/079659
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
郑立平
Original Assignee
艾美特电器（深圳）有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 艾美特电器（深圳）有限公司 filed Critical 艾美特电器（深圳）有限公司
Publication of WO2015188326A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015188326A1/zh

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D25/00—Pumping installations or systems
    • F04D25/02—Units comprising pumps and their driving means
    • F04D25/08—Units comprising pumps and their driving means the working fluid being air, e.g. for ventilation

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of household fan equipment, in particular to a fan that can be used for both heating and cooling.
  • the publication number is CN102322428A.
  • the Chinese patent discloses a tower fan for blowing and heating, a roller is mounted on the upper and lower sides of the heating element bracket, and the first and second magnets and the first and second reed sensor are mounted on the left and right sides.
  • the upper and lower guide rails are fixed at the air outlet of the casing, the roller is located in the guide rail and can slide, the first reed switch inductor cooperates with the first magnet, and the second reed switch inductor cooperates with the second magnet. Used to switch the heating and blowing function. Because the technical solution needs to use two or more rollers, guide rails, magnets, reed switch inductors, etc.
  • the components are more, the structure is more complicated, and the assembly is cumbersome.
  • the cooperation of the magnet and the reed switch sensor is easily affected by external factors, and the control is unstable, which may cause the fan's heating and blowing function to switch unsmoothly or necrotic.
  • the present invention provides a novel dual-purpose fan for heating and cooling.
  • the technical solution adopted by the present invention is to provide a cooling and heating dual-purpose fan, comprising a casing, a duct assembly, an air outlet disposed on the casing, being installed in the casing, and selectively a heat generating body disposed opposite to the air outlet and a heat generating body bracket supporting the heat generating body, wherein the housing is provided with a slide rail supporting the heat generating body bracket, and one end of the heat generating body bracket is fixed A drive assembly that drives the heat generating body bracket to move back and forth on the slide rail is coupled.
  • the drive assembly includes a transmission member fixed to the heating body bracket, a synchronous motor coupled to the transmission member, and first and second microswitches respectively disposed at both ends of the slide rail.
  • the air duct assembly includes a duct fixed to the casing, a wind drum installed in the air duct, and a motor coaxially connected to the wind drum for driving the drum to rotate.
  • the sliding rail is an upwardly extending sliding plate, and the bottom of the heating body bracket is provided with a sliding groove that cooperates with the sliding plate.
  • the transmission member includes a rack coupled to the heat generating body bracket and a gear meshing with the rack, the gear being coaxially coupled to the synchronous motor.
  • a slide rail is disposed on each end of the housing, and the first micro switch and the second micro switch are respectively disposed at two ends of the slide rail adjacent to the drive assembly.
  • the first micro switch and the second micro switch are provided with buttons on a surface facing the heat generating body bracket.
  • the first micro switch is disposed at one end of the sliding rail near the air outlet, and the second micro switch is disposed at an end of the sliding rail away from the air outlet .
  • the heating element bracket When the heating element holder moves to an end of the sliding rail near the air outlet, the heating element bracket contacts a button of the first micro switch, and the heating element is located opposite to the air outlet Positioning; when the heating body bracket moves to an end of the sliding rail away from the air outlet, the heating body bracket contacts a button of the second micro switch, and the heating body is located away from the air outlet s position .
  • the heating element is a PTC heating element.
  • the present invention can obtain the following advantageous technical effects: by providing a slide rail supporting the heat generating body bracket in the casing, and providing a driving assembly connected to the heat generating body bracket at one end of the heat generating body bracket, the heating body can be realized
  • the bracket slides on the slide rail, so that the heat generating body is selectively located at a position opposite to the air outlet, thereby achieving the purpose of generating cold air or warm air.
  • the synchronous motor and the linkage of the driving component are used to control the movement of the heating body bracket, and the position of the heating body bracket is detected by the micro switch of the driving component, and the operation of the synchronous motor is controlled, so that the heating element is selectively removed.
  • the structure Moving into the position opposite to the air outlet, the structure is simple, the assembly process is simplified, the production efficiency is improved, and the micro-switch has a small breaking force and a quick switching, so the control is quite sensitive, and the use of the cooling and heating fan is improved. performance.
  • the technical problem that the structure of the heating and blowing dual-purpose fan in the prior art is complicated, the assembly is cumbersome and the control is unstable, and the function switching is not smooth or necrotic is solved.
  • FIG. 1 and 2 are respectively schematic perspective views of different orientations of a cooling and heating dual-purpose fan according to the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic exploded view of the cooling and heating dual-purpose fan according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a housing portion of a cooling and heating dual-purpose fan according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a micro switch according to the present invention.
  • Figure 6 (a) is a schematic view showing the state of the cold and warm dual-purpose fan according to the present invention when it is cooled;
  • Figure 6 (b) is a cross-sectional view of Figure 6 (a);
  • Figure 7 (a) is a schematic view showing the state of the warm-up dual-purpose fan according to the present invention.
  • Figure 7 (b) is a cross-sectional view of Figure 7 (a);
  • the main technical solution adopted by the present invention is: the sliding of the housing is provided with the supporting heating body bracket.
  • a driving component connected to the heating body bracket is disposed at one end of the heating body bracket, wherein the driving component uses a synchronous motor to drive the transmission member to move, thereby driving the heating body bracket to move on the sliding rail, and two ends of the sliding rail are respectively disposed
  • the micro switch the heating body bracket moves to one end of the slide rail, abuts the micro switch, and when the button of the micro switch is touched, the micro switch is triggered, the synchronous motor stops working; when the switching function is needed, the synchronous motor can be started. , the opposite direction of rotation, thereby driving the heating body bracket to the other end of the slide rail until the other end of the micro switch, touch the button of the micro switch, the synchronous motor stops working.
  • the heat generating body is selectively removed from the position opposite to the air outlet by a driving assembly including a micro switch, a synchronous motor, and a transmission member, thereby achieving the purpose of selectively blowing cold air or warm air.
  • FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 are respectively a perspective structural view of a different orientation of a cooling and heating fan according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the dual-purpose fan includes a housing 1 and a duct assembly 100.
  • the duct assembly 100 includes an air duct 10 disposed on the casing 1, a wind drum 20 mounted in the air duct 10, and a motor 30 coaxially coupled to the air drum 20 for driving the wind drum 20 to rotate.
  • the housing 1 is composed of two parts, an upper housing 11 and a lower housing 12, and the air duct 10 is disposed in the upper housing. On the eleventh, it may be fixed to the upper casing 11 by screws, claws or the like, or may be integrally formed with the upper casing 11.
  • the wind drum 20 is installed in the air duct 10 and has a substantially cylindrical shape.
  • the cylindrical body is provided with a plurality of fixed blades for generating wind when the wind drum 20 rotates, and the two circular end faces of the wind drum 20 are respectively arranged.
  • the cover 90 is disposed in the embodiment, and the grille 40 is formed on the cover 90, which can be formed according to different customers. Aesthetics, set the grid to square or prismatic.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a casing for concealing a part of a cooling and heating fan according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • a heating element 50 and a heating element bracket 60 supporting the heating element 50 are disposed in the casing 1.
  • the heating element holder 60 to which the heating element 50 is fixed is located between the air duct 10 and the air outlet 40.
  • the heating element 50 is fixed to the heating element holder 60 by means of a bracket, a screw or the like.
  • the heating element holder 60 is further provided with a heating element pressing piece 61 for covering the connecting line of the heating element 50.
  • the power supply line connected to the heating element 50 is covered under the heating element pressing piece 61, so that the wiring is not disturbed, and the overall structure is neat and tidy.
  • the heating body pressing piece 61 can be fixed to the heating body holder 60 through a fixing post.
  • the heating element 50 is preferably a PTC heating element, which combines the advantages of adhesive and mechanical, has excellent heat conduction and heat dissipation performance, high efficiency, safety and reliability; the heating body bracket 60 preferably has good insulation performance and is not easy to conduct heat. Made of materials.
  • the housing 1 is provided with a slide rail 70 for supporting the heat generating body bracket 60.
  • a slide rail is preferably disposed at each end of the lower housing 12, and the bottom of the heat generating body bracket 60 is disposed.
  • the slide rail 70 is preferably an upwardly extending slide plate, which has a simple structure and is easy to move the heat body bracket 60.
  • the heating element holder 60 is provided with a drive unit 80 connected to the heating element holder 60 for sliding the heating element holder 60 back and forth on the slide rail 70.
  • the drive unit 80 is disposed at the other end of the housing 1 opposite to the end on which the motor 30 is disposed.
  • the drive assembly 80 includes a transmission member 81 fixedly coupled to the heat generating body bracket 60, a synchronous motor 82 coupled to the transmission member 81, and at least two microswitches 83, 84 respectively disposed at both ends of the slide rail 70.
  • the transmission member 81 includes a rack 811 and a gear 812 that meshes with the rack 811.
  • the rack 811 is provided with a through hole 8111 for engaging with the positioning post 62 protruding from the heating body bracket 60, thereby heating the heating body bracket 60 and the teeth.
  • Bar 811 is fixedly connected.
  • the gear 812 is coaxially coupled to a synchronous motor 82 disposed on the lower casing 12.
  • the synchronous motor 82 is fixed to the synchronous motor bracket 85 on the lower casing 12.
  • the micro switches 83, 84 are disposed at both ends of the slide rail 70.
  • the two micro switches are respectively denoted as the first micro switch 83 and the second micro switch 84, and the first micro switch 83 is disposed at one end of the slide rail 70 near the air outlet 40, and the second micro switch 84 is disposed at an end of the slide rail 70 away from the air outlet 40.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the micro switch 83.
  • the microswitch 83 is taken as an example to describe the working principle of the micro switch.
  • the external setting of the micro switch 83 is provided with a touch button 831. When the external button is pressed, the button 831 is pressed.
  • the spring 832 is compressed, the elastic piece 837 moves downward, the movable contact 833 is engaged with the static contact 834, the COM end 835 is electrically connected to the NO end 836 circuit, and the COM end 835 and the NO end 836 are connected to the control circuit, thereby passing through the control circuit.
  • the power of the synchronous motor 82 is cut off; when the button is released, the spring 832 returns to its original state under the elastic restoring force, the movable contact 833 is separated from the stationary contact 834, and the COM end 835 is disconnected from the NO end 836 circuit, thereby Bring the synchronous motor back to work.
  • the button 831 of the first micro switch 83 and the button of the second micro switch 84 are respectively disposed on the surface facing the heat generating body holder 60 so as to be in abutting contact with the heat generating body holder 60.
  • Fig. 6(a) is a schematic view showing the state of the state in which the cooling and heating fan is cooled in the present embodiment
  • Fig. 6(b) is a cross-sectional view of Fig. 6(a).
  • the synchronous motor 82 turns on the power, drives the gear 812 to rotate, and the gear 812 rotates to drive the rack 811 meshed with it to move horizontally.
  • the rack 811 moves in a direction away from the air outlet 40. Since the heating body bracket 60 is fixedly coupled to the rack 811, the horizontal movement of the rack 811 can move the heating element bracket 60 in a direction away from the air outlet 40 until the heating element bracket 60 abuts the second micro switch 84.
  • the synchronous motor 82 stops working. At this time, the heating element bracket 60 moves out of the position opposite to the air outlet 40, and deviates from the air outlet 40, As shown in FIG. 6(b), the wind blown by the wind drum 20 is directly blown out from the air outlet 40 via the air duct 10 without passing through the heat generating body 50, so that cold air is blown.
  • Fig. 7(a) is a schematic view showing the state of the warm-up dual-use fan in the present embodiment
  • Fig. 7(b) is a cross-sectional view of Fig. 7(a).
  • the body holder 60 abuts against the first micro switch 83, touches the button 831 of the first micro switch 83, touches the first micro switch 83, and the synchronous motor 82 stops working.
  • the heating body bracket 60 happens to be At a position facing the air outlet 40, as shown in FIG. 7(b), the wind blown by the wind drum 20 is blown from the air duct 10 through the heat generating body 50 from the air outlet 40, so that warm air is blown.
  • the synchronous motor 82 and the linkage 81 control the movement of the heating element holder 60, and the position of the heating element holder 60 is detected by the micro switch, and the operation of the synchronous motor 82 is controlled to heat the fixing body 60.
  • the body 50 is selectively located at a position facing the air outlet 40, that is, when the fan is cooled, the heating element 50 is disposed away from the position of the air outlet 40. When the fan is warm, the heating element 50 is facing the air outlet 40.
  • Location setting The fan can be selected to blow cold air or warm air with a simple structure.
  • the micro-switch has a small breaking force and a fast switching, so the control of the synchronous motor is quite sensitive, and the performance of the cooling and heating fan is improved. Therefore, the technical problem that the structure of the heating and blowing dual-purpose fan in the prior art is complicated, the assembly is cumbersome, and the control instability causes the function switching to be unsmooth or necrotic is solved.
  • the transmission member is not limited to the form of a gear and a rack, and may be replaced with a worm and a worm gear. Improvements and modifications made without creative efforts are intended to fall within the scope of the appended claims.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)

Abstract

一种冷暖两用风扇，包括壳体（1）、风道组件（100）、出风口（40）、发热体（50）及发热体支架（60），壳体（1）上设置有支撑发热体支架（60）的滑轨（70），发热体支架（60）的一端固定连接有驱动发热体支架（60）在滑轨（70）上移动的驱动组件（80）。采用驱动组件（80）控制发热体支架（60）的移动，从而实现吹出冷风或暖风的目的，结构简单，简化了装配过程，提高了生产效率，并且，驱动组件（80）控制灵敏，提高了冷暖两用风扇的使用性能，解决了取暖吹风两用风扇结构复杂导致装配繁琐以及控制不稳定导致功能切换不顺畅或坏死的技术问题。

Description

一种冷暖两用风扇 技术领域
本发明涉及家用风扇设备技术领域，尤其涉及一种可以冷暖两用的风扇 。
背景技术
随着人们生活水平的提高及对居住环境的要求越来越高，使用产品的种类不断增多，且对产品实用性方面的要求不断提高。例如，已经被广泛使用的家用电器的种类繁多，例如空调、洗衣机、除湿机、电暖器等，然而在有限的房子空间内，需要容纳众多的家用电器，更增加了本来就不宽敞的室内空间的拥挤感，因此，针对以上的问题，现有技术中提供了一种可以将取暖和制冷两种功能合为一体的风扇 。
如公开号为 CN102322428A 的中国专利公开了一种吹风取暖两用的塔式风扇，在发热元件支架的上下两侧安装有滚轮、左右两侧安装有第一、第二磁铁和第一、第二干簧管感应器，壳体的出风口处固定有上、下两个导轨，滚轮位于导轨中并可滑动，第一干簧管感应器与第一磁铁配合，第二干簧管感应器与第二磁铁配合，用于切换取暖吹风功能。由于该技术方案需要同时采用两个以上的滚轮、导轨、磁铁、干簧管感应器等实现切换功能，零部件较多，结构比较复杂，装配繁琐。另外，磁铁和干簧管感应器的配合容易受到外界因素的影响，控制不稳定，可能导致风扇的取暖吹风功能切换不顺畅或坏死
发明内容
为了解决现有技术中取暖吹风两用风扇结构复杂导致装配繁琐以及控制不稳定导致功能切换不顺畅或坏死的技术问题，本发明提供一种新型的冷暖两用风扇。
为了实现上述目的，本发明采用的技术方案为：提供一种冷暖两用风扇，包括壳体、风道组件、设置在所述壳体上的出风口、安装在所述壳体内并选择性地与所述出风口相对设置的发热体以及支撑所述发热体的发热体支架，其特征在于，所述壳体上设置有支撑所述发热体支架的滑轨，所述发热体支架的一端固定连接有驱动所述发热体支架在所述滑轨上来回移动的驱动组件。
所述驱动组件包括固定在所述发热体支架上的传动件、与所述传动件连接的同步电机以及分别设置在所述滑轨两端的第一微动开关和第二微动开关。
所述风道组件包括固定在所述壳体上的风道、安装在所述风道内的风鼓、与所述风鼓同轴连接的用于带动所述风鼓转动的电机。
所述滑轨为向上延伸的滑动板，所述发热体支架的底部设置有与所述滑动板配合的滑槽。
所述传动件包括与所述发热体支架连接的齿条和与所述齿条啮合的齿轮，所述齿轮与所述同步电机同轴连接。
所述壳体的两端分别设置有一滑轨，所述第一微动开关和第二微动开关分别设置在靠近所述驱动组件的滑轨的两端。
所述第一微动开关和所述第二微动开关在面对所述发热体支架的面上设置有按钮。
所述第一微动开关设置在所述滑轨靠近所述出风口的一端，所述第二微动开关设置在所述滑轨远离所述出风口的一端 。
当所述发热体支架移动到所述滑轨靠近所述出风口的一端时，所述发热体支架与所述第一微动开关的按钮接触，所述发热体位于正对所述出风口的位置；当所述发热体支架移动到所述滑轨远离所述出风口的一端时，所述发热体支架与所述第二微动开关的按钮接触，所述发热体位于偏离所述出风口的位置 。
所述发热体为PTC发热体 。
采用上述技术方案以后，本发明可以获得以下有益技术效果：通过在壳体内设置支撑发热体支架的滑轨，并且在发热体支架的其中一端设置与发热体支架连接的驱动组件，能够实现发热体支架在滑轨上滑动，从而使发热体选择性地位于与出风口相对的位置，从而达到出冷风或者暖风的目的。本发明中，采用驱动组件的同步电机及连动件控制发热体支架的移动，并通过驱动组件的微动开关检测发热体支架的位置，控制同步电机的运行，从而使发热体选择性地移出移进与出风口相对的位置，结构简单，简化了装配过程，提高了生产效率，并且，微动开关的按断力小，通断迅速，因此控制相当灵敏，提高了冷暖两用风扇的使用性能。解决了现有技术中取暖吹风两用风扇结构复杂导致装配繁琐以及控制不稳定导致功能切换不顺畅或坏死的技术问题。
附图说明
下面将结合附图及实施例对本发明作进一步说明，附图中 ：
图1和图2分别是本发明涉及的冷暖两用风扇不同方位的立体结构示意图；
图3是本发明涉及的冷暖两用风扇的分解结构示意图；
图4是本发明涉及的冷暖两用风扇隐去部分壳体的结构示意图；
图5是本发明涉及的微动开关的结构示意图；
图6（a）是本发明涉及的冷暖两用风扇出冷风时的状态结构示意图；
图6（b）是图6（a）的剖视图；
图7（a）是本发明涉及的冷暖两用风扇出暖风时的状态结构示意图；
图7（b）是图7（a）的剖视图；
具体实施方式
为了解决现有技术中取暖吹风两用风扇结构复杂导致装配繁琐以及控制不稳定导致功能切换不顺畅或坏死的技术问题，本发明采用的主要技术方案为：壳体内设置有支撑发热体支架的滑轨，并且在发热体支架的其中一端设置与发热体支架连接的驱动组件，驱动组件中采用同步电机驱动传动件运动，进而带动发热体支架在滑轨上移动，滑轨的两端分别设置一微动开关，发热体支架移动至滑轨的一端，抵接微动开关，碰触微动开关的按钮时，微动开关被触发，同步电机停止工作；当需要切换功能时，可启动同步电机，使其反方向转动，从而带动发热体支架向滑轨另一端移动，直至抵接另一端的微动开关，触碰该微动开关的按钮，同步电机停止工作。 通过包含有微动开关、同步电机、传动件的驱动组件实现将发热体选择性地移出移进与出风口相对的位置，从而达到选择性地吹出冷风或暖风的目的。
下面结合具体的实施例对本发明的技术方案作详细的描述。
图1和图2所示，分别为本发明实施例涉及冷暖两用风扇的不同方位的立体结构示意图，从图中可以看出，冷暖两用风扇包括壳体1、风道组件100、设置在壳体1上的出风口40。 风道组件100包括设置在壳体1上的风道10、安装在风道10内的风鼓20、与风鼓20同轴连接的用于带动风鼓20转动的电机30。
图3所示为本发明实施例涉及冷暖两用风扇的分解结构示意图，在本实施例中壳体1由上壳体11和下壳体12两个部分组成，风道10设置在上壳体11上，其可以通过螺丝、卡爪等固定在上壳体11上，也可以与上壳体11一体成型。风鼓20安装在风道10内，大致呈圆柱形，圆柱形主体上设置有多个固定的扇叶，用于在风鼓20转动时产生风，风鼓20的两个圆形端面分别设置有延伸而出的可插入风道10的固定孔内的固定轴21和用于与电机30的固定轴31接合的轴孔，风鼓20通过固定轴21安装在风道中后，圆柱形本体可在电机30的驱动下转动。出风口40设置在下壳体12上，为了使风扇整体更加美观，本实施例中还设置有覆盖出风口40的盖板90，盖板90上形成有用于出风的栅格，可以根据客户不同的审美观，将栅格设置为方形或棱形等。
图4所示为本发明实施例涉及冷暖两用风扇隐去部分壳体的结构示意图，结合图3可以看出，壳体1内设置有发热体50以及支撑发热体50的发热体支架60，具体的，固定有发热体50的发热体支架60位于风道10和出风口40之间。发热体50通过支架、螺丝等方式固定在发热体支架60上。发热体支架60还设置有用于覆盖发热体50连接线的发热体压片61，例如将与发热体50连接的电源线覆盖在发热体压片61下面，不至于布线混乱，增加整体结构的整洁性，发热体压片61可通过固定柱固定在发热体支架60上。本实施例中，发热体50优选为PTC发热体，其综合了胶粘和机械式的优点，导热、散热性能优良，效率高，安全可靠；发热体支架60优选为绝缘性能好、不易传导热的材料制成。
壳体1设置有支撑发热体支架60的滑轨70，为了使发热体支架60的移动更加顺畅，本实施中优选在下壳体12的两端分别设置一个滑轨，发热体支架60的底部设置有与滑轨70接合的滑槽，有利于发热体支架60在滑轨70上可靠移动。本实施例中，滑轨70优选为向上延伸的滑动板，结构简单，易于发热体支架60的移动。
发热体支架60的一端设置有与发热体支架60连接的用于使发热体支架60在滑轨70上来回滑动的驱动组件80。为了使风扇的结构更加匀称，本实施例中优选驱动组件80设置在壳体1的与设置有电机30的一端相对的另一端。驱动组件80包括与发热体支架60固定连接的传动件81、与传动件81连接的同步电机82以及至少两个分别设置在滑轨70两端的微动开关83,84。传动件81包括齿条811和与齿条811啮合的齿轮812，齿条811上设置有通孔8111，用于与发热体支架60上突出的定位柱62结合，从而将发热体支架60和齿条811固定连接。齿轮812与设置在下壳体12上的同步电机82同轴连接，优选的，同步电机82固定在下壳体12上的同步电机支架85上。微动开关83,84设置在滑轨70的两端，为了清楚地说明问题，这里将两个微动开关分别表述为第一微动开关83和第二微动开关84，第一微动开关83设置在滑轨70的靠近出风口40的一端，第二微动开关84设置在滑轨70的远离出风口40的一端。
图5所示为微动开关83的结构示意图，下面以微动开关83为例介绍微动开关的工作原理，微动开关83的外部设置有一触动按钮831，当外界触动按下按钮831时，弹簧832被压缩，弹片837向下移动，动触点833与静触点834接合，COM端835与NO端836电路导通，COM端835与NO端836与控制电路连接，从而通过控制电路将同步电机82的电源切断；当松开按钮时，弹簧832在其弹性恢复力作用下恢复原来的状态，动触点833与静触点834脱离，COM端835与NO端836电路断开，从而使同步电机恢复工作。
第一微动开关83的按钮831与第二微动开关84的按钮分别设置在面对发热体支架60的面上，以便与发热体支架60抵接接触。
下面结合图6（a）、图6（b）、图7（a）、图7（b）具体介绍冷暖两用风扇分别出冷风和暖风的过程。
图6（a）所示为本实施例中冷暖两用风扇出冷风时的状态结构示意图，图6（b）所示为图6（a）的剖视图。当用户选择出冷风时，同步电机82接通电源，带动齿轮812旋转，齿轮812旋转时带动与之啮合的齿条811水平移动，具体地说，齿条811沿着远离出风口40的方向移动，由于发热体支架60与齿条811固定连接，因此，齿条811的水平移动可带动发热体支架60沿远离出风口40的方向移动，直至发热体支架60与第二微动开关84抵接接触，触碰到第二微动开关84的按钮，触动第二微动开关84动作，同步电机82停止工作，此时，发热体支架60移出与出风口40相对的位置，偏离出风口40，如图6（b）所示，风鼓20吹出的风不经过发热体50，而是经由风道10直接从出风口40吹出，因此，吹出的是冷风。
图7（a）所示为本实施例中冷暖两用风扇出暖风时的状态结构示意图，图7（b）所示为图7（a）的剖视图。当用户选择出暖风时，同步电机82接通电源，带动齿轮812向与出冷风时相反的方向旋转，齿轮812旋转时带动与之啮合的齿条811向相反方向水平移动，具体地说，齿条811沿着靠近出风口40的方向移动，由于发热体支架60与齿条811固定连接，因此，齿条811的水平移动可带动发热体支架60沿靠近出风口40的方向移动，直至发热体支架60与第一微动开关83抵接接触，触碰到第一微动开关83的按钮831，触动第一微动开关83动作，同步电机82停止工作，此时，发热体支架60恰好位于与出风口40相对的位置，如图7（b）所示，风鼓20吹出的风从风道10经由发热体50从出风口40吹出，因此，吹出的是暖风。
可见，采用同步电机82及连动件81控制发热体支架60的移动，并通过微动开关检测发热体支架60的位置，控制同步电机82的运行，可以使固定在发热体支架60上的发热体50选择性地位于正对出风口40的位置，即当风扇出冷风时，发热体50远离正对出风口40的位置设置，当风扇出暖风时，发热体50正对出风口40的位置设置， 能够以简单的结构实现风扇可选择的吹出冷风或暖风的目的，微动开关的按断力小，通断迅速，因此对同步电机的控制相当灵敏，提高了冷暖两用风扇的使用性能，从而解决了现有技术中取暖吹风两用风扇结构复杂导致装配繁琐以及控制不稳定导致功能切换不顺畅或坏死的技术问题。
本领域技术人员应理解，以上仅为本发明最优的实施例，可以根据上述说明加以改进或变换，例如，上述传动件并不限定为齿轮和齿条的形式，可以用蜗杆和蜗轮替换。在没有做出创造性劳动的前提下做出的改进和变换都应属于本发明所附权利要求的保护范围。

Claims (1)

1、一种冷暖两用风扇，包括壳体（1）、风道组件（100）、设置在所述壳体（1）上的出风口（40）、安装在所述壳体（1）内并选择性地与所述出风口（40）相对设置的发热体（50）以及支撑所述发热体（50）的发热体支架（60），其特征在于，所述壳体（1）上设置有支撑所述发热体支架（60）的滑轨（70），所述发热体支架（60）的一端固定连接有驱动所述发热体支架（60）在所述滑轨（70）上来回移动的驱动组件（80）。
2、如权利要求1所述的冷暖两用风扇，其特征在于，所述驱动组件（80）包括与固定在所述发热体支架（60）上的传动件（81）、与所述传动件（81）连接的同步电机（82）以及分别设置在所述滑轨（70）两端的第一微动开关（83）和第二微动开关（84）。
3 、如权利要求2所述的冷暖两用风扇，其特征在于，所述风道组件（100）包括固定在所述壳体（1）上的风道（10）、安装在所述风道（10）内的风鼓（20）。
4、如权利要求2所述的冷暖两用风扇，其特征在于，所述滑轨（70）为向上延伸的滑动板，所述发热体支架（60）的底部设置有与所述滑动板配合的滑槽。
5、如权利要求2所述的冷暖两用风扇，其特征在于， 所述传动件（81）包括与所述发热体支架（60）连接的齿条（811）和与所述齿条（811）啮合的齿轮（812），所述齿轮（812）与所述同步电机（82）同轴连接。
6、如权利要求2所述的冷暖两用风扇，其特征在于， 所述壳体（1）的两端分别设置有一滑轨，所述第一微动开关（83）和第二微动开关（84）分别设置在靠近所述驱动组件（80）的滑轨（70）的两端。
7、如权利要求2所述的冷暖两用风扇，其特征在于，所述第一微动开关（83）和所述第二微动开关（84）在面对所述发热体支架（60）的面上设置有按钮 。
8、如权利要求2所述的冷暖两用风扇，其特征在于，所述第一微动开关（83）设置在所述滑轨（70）靠近所述出风口（40）的一端，所述第二微动开关（84）设置在所述滑轨（70）远离所述出风口（40）的一端。
9、如权利要求9所述的冷暖两用风扇，其特征在于，当所述发热体支架（60）移动到所述滑轨（70）靠近所述出风口（40）的一端时，所述发热体支架（60）与所述第一微动开关（83）的按钮接触，所述发热体（50）位于正对所述出风口（40）的位置；当所述发热体支架（60）移动到所述滑轨（70）远离所述出风口（40）的一端时，所述发热体支架（60）与所述第二微动开关（84）的按钮接触，所述发热体（50）位于偏离所述出风口（40）的位置。
10、如权利要求1所述的冷暖两用风扇，其特征在于，所述发热体（50）为PTC发热体 。
PCT/CN2014/079659 2014-06-09 2014-06-11 一种冷暖两用风扇 WO2015188326A1 (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201420304207.3 2014-06-09
CN201420304207.3U CN204025153U (zh) 2014-06-09 2014-06-09 一种冷暖两用风扇

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2015188326A1 true WO2015188326A1 (zh) 2015-12-17

Family

ID=52065025

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2014/079659 WO2015188326A1 (zh) 2014-06-09 2014-06-11 一种冷暖两用风扇

Country Status (3)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3199136U (zh)
CN (1) CN204025153U (zh)
WO (1) WO2015188326A1 (zh)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111102222A (zh) * 2019-12-31 2020-05-05 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 冷暖风扇
CN113823522A (zh) * 2021-09-27 2021-12-21 国网福建省电力有限公司泉州供电公司 一种瓦斯继电器

Families Citing this family (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108386374A (zh) * 2018-04-11 2018-08-10 苏州威士德电子有限公司 一种吹风取暖两用的塔扇
CN108954817A (zh) * 2018-08-30 2018-12-07 江门市科业电器制造有限公司 一种加热吹地机及其加热装置
CN108931055A (zh) * 2018-08-30 2018-12-04 江门市科业电器制造有限公司 一种加热吹地机及其加热装置
CN108954818A (zh) * 2018-08-30 2018-12-07 江门市科业电器制造有限公司 一种加热吹地机及其加热装置
CN109441862A (zh) * 2018-12-26 2019-03-08 东莞市绿雅家用电器有限公司 一种冷暖两用大厦扇
CN210769402U (zh) 2019-08-01 2020-06-16 广东美的环境电器制造有限公司 风轮装置以及吹风设备
CN112303919B (zh) * 2019-08-01 2022-03-11 广东美的环境电器制造有限公司 一种加热控制方法及装置、计算机可读存储介质
CN111255725B (zh) * 2020-03-02 2021-01-15 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 冷暖风扇及其控制方法
CN114278979B (zh) * 2021-12-17 2023-01-20 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 冷暖送风设备和冷暖送风设备控制方法

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201014739Y (zh) * 2007-01-11 2008-01-30 艾美特电器（深圳）有限公司 吹风取暖两用装置
CN201144840Y (zh) * 2007-12-18 2008-11-05 黄纪东 一种冷暖式空调扇
CN201909434U (zh) * 2010-12-24 2011-07-27 施军达 塔形结构暖风扇
CN102322428A (zh) * 2011-08-29 2012-01-18 美的集团有限公司 一种吹风取暖两用的塔式风扇
US20120219434A1 (en) * 2011-02-25 2012-08-30 Yung-Ming Tai Heating and cooling apparatus
CN202468373U (zh) * 2011-02-25 2012-10-03 戴永明 便携式风扇

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201014739Y (zh) * 2007-01-11 2008-01-30 艾美特电器（深圳）有限公司 吹风取暖两用装置
CN201144840Y (zh) * 2007-12-18 2008-11-05 黄纪东 一种冷暖式空调扇
CN201909434U (zh) * 2010-12-24 2011-07-27 施军达 塔形结构暖风扇
US20120219434A1 (en) * 2011-02-25 2012-08-30 Yung-Ming Tai Heating and cooling apparatus
CN202468373U (zh) * 2011-02-25 2012-10-03 戴永明 便携式风扇
CN102322428A (zh) * 2011-08-29 2012-01-18 美的集团有限公司 一种吹风取暖两用的塔式风扇

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111102222A (zh) * 2019-12-31 2020-05-05 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 冷暖风扇
CN113823522A (zh) * 2021-09-27 2021-12-21 国网福建省电力有限公司泉州供电公司 一种瓦斯继电器
CN113823522B (zh) * 2021-09-27 2023-07-04 国网福建省电力有限公司泉州供电公司 一种瓦斯继电器

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN204025153U (zh) 2014-12-17
JP3199136U (ja) 2015-08-06

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
WO2015188326A1 (zh) 一种冷暖两用风扇
CN110013161A (zh) 一种便于取放内胆的电饭锅
CN206370377U (zh) 一种三挡式开关及其控制电路
CN110638219A (zh) 无线充电桌
WO2015127694A1 (zh) 自动控制装置
CN211088111U (zh) 浴霸面板开关
CN201032284Y (zh) 电热水器开关与调温的组合装置
CN208861848U (zh) 一种发光遥控器按键
CN209015920U (zh) 电连接结构、开关面板以及浴霸
CN205303239U (zh) 自动归位开关
CN211952941U (zh) 一种集成吊顶取暖器滑盖结构
WO2006095246A1 (en) Multifunctions ceiling drying rack
CN110319560B (zh) 移门结构及集成电器
JP5588321B2 (ja) 負荷制御スイッチ及び負荷制御スイッチシステム
CN104161454A (zh) 一种旋钮控制式电热开水瓶
CN115434575B (zh) 家用电器
CN214851186U (zh) 一种非接触式开关
CN208687244U (zh) 具有散热功能的电子设备电动支架
CN211883460U (zh) 一种新型多功能组合式烤箱
CN217110046U (zh) 一种过热保护装置及暖风设备
CN215008065U (zh) 一种隔空触摸按键的温控器
CN211109905U (zh) 电动磁吸式前维护工具
CN214043532U (zh) 一种带有加热保护装置的温控器
CN216123090U (zh) 一种可自动控制温湿度的红外家电控制器
CN220359552U (zh) 一种集成面板的保护结构

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 14894621

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 14894621

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1