WO2015184653A1 - 显示装置及其显示图像的方法 - Google Patents

显示装置及其显示图像的方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015184653A1
WO2015184653A1 PCT/CN2014/080058 CN2014080058W WO2015184653A1 WO 2015184653 A1 WO2015184653 A1 WO 2015184653A1 CN 2014080058 W CN2014080058 W CN 2014080058W WO 2015184653 A1 WO2015184653 A1 WO 2015184653A1
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Prior art keywords
sub
display
pixel
circular polarization
region
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PCT/CN2014/080058
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
徐向阳
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深圳市华星光电技术有限公司
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Application filed by 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司
Priority to US14/386,704 priority Critical patent/US20160249045A1/en
Publication of WO2015184653A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015184653A1/zh

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N13/00Stereoscopic video systems; Multi-view video systems; Details thereof
    • H04N13/30Image reproducers
    • H04N13/332Displays for viewing with the aid of special glasses or head-mounted displays [HMD]
    • H04N13/337Displays for viewing with the aid of special glasses or head-mounted displays [HMD] using polarisation multiplexing
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N13/00Stereoscopic video systems; Multi-view video systems; Details thereof
    • H04N13/30Image reproducers
    • H04N13/356Image reproducers having separate monoscopic and stereoscopic modes
    • H04N13/359Switching between monoscopic and stereoscopic modes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N13/00Stereoscopic video systems; Multi-view video systems; Details thereof
    • H04N13/10Processing, recording or transmission of stereoscopic or multi-view image signals
    • H04N13/106Processing image signals
    • H04N13/144Processing image signals for flicker reduction
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N13/00Stereoscopic video systems; Multi-view video systems; Details thereof
    • H04N13/30Image reproducers
    • H04N13/302Image reproducers for viewing without the aid of special glasses, i.e. using autostereoscopic displays
    • H04N13/31Image reproducers for viewing without the aid of special glasses, i.e. using autostereoscopic displays using parallax barriers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N13/00Stereoscopic video systems; Multi-view video systems; Details thereof
    • H04N13/30Image reproducers
    • H04N13/356Image reproducers having separate monoscopic and stereoscopic modes

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of display technologies, and in particular, to a display device and a method of displaying an image thereof.
  • a conventional three-dimensional image display device is capable of switching between a two-dimensional image display mode and a three-dimensional image display mode to display a three-dimensional image or display a two-dimensional image.
  • Conventional three-dimensional image display devices generally use a light fractionation scheme or a time division scheme in displaying a three-dimensional image.
  • the three-dimensional image display effect of the above two technical solutions is poor, and it is easy to cause human fatigue and visual damage.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a display device and a method of displaying an image thereof, which can improve a three-dimensional image display effect.
  • a display device wherein the display device comprises a display panel, the display panel comprises: a thin film transistor array substrate, the thin film transistor array substrate comprises at least two sub-pixel column combinations, at least two of the sub-pixel columns are combined in an array
  • the arrangement of the sub-pixel columns includes: a first sub-pixel column and a second sub-pixel column, the first sub-pixel column and the second sub-pixel column being juxtaposed, the first sub-pixel
  • the column includes at least two first sub-pixels
  • the second sub-pixel column includes at least two second sub-pixels, at least two of the first sub-pixels are arranged in an array in a first direction, and at least two of the second sub-pixels Arranging in an array according to the first direction; wherein the first direction is parallel to a line where the first sub-pixel column is located; a three-dimensional display circular polarizing plate is superimposed and integrated with the display panel; a circuit for receiving a display control signal and for controlling the display panel to switch to a two-dimensional image display mode or
  • the three-dimensional display circular polarizing plate is provided with at least one left-hand circular polarization region and at least one right-hand circular polarization region; the left-hand circular polarization region and the right-hand circular polarization region are both combined with one sub-pixel region
  • the sub-pixel area is an area corresponding to the first sub-pixel or the second sub-pixel.
  • the first sub-pixel corresponds to one of the left circular polarization region and the right circular polarization region
  • the second sub-pixel adjacent to the first sub-pixel in the second direction corresponds to the other of the left-handed circular polarization zone and the right-handed circular polarization zone; wherein the second direction is perpendicular to the first direction.
  • two adjacent first sub-pixels respectively correspond to one of the left-hand circular polarization region and the right-hand circular polarization region;
  • two adjacent second sub-pixels respectively correspond to one of the right-handed circular polarization zone and the left-handed circular polarization zone.
  • two adjacent first sub-pixels each correspond to one of the left-hand circular polarization region and the right-hand circular polarization region;
  • two adjacent second sub-pixels correspond to the other of the left-handed circular polarization zone and the right-handed circular polarization zone.
  • control circuit in the three-dimensional image display mode, is further configured to control the display of the first image in the sub-pixel region corresponding to the left circular polarization region during display of the image of one frame; In the three-dimensional image display mode, the control circuit is further configured to control display of the second sub-pixel area corresponding to the right circular polarization region during display of the next frame image consecutive to the one-frame image image.
  • control circuit is configured to control any two adjacent sub-pixels in the thin film transistor array substrate to be in the display state and the non-display state, respectively. Or in the non-display state and the display state, respectively.
  • control circuit in the two-dimensional image display mode, is further configured to control a sub-pixel region corresponding to the left-handed circular polarization region and a sub-correlation region corresponding to the right-hand circular polarization region
  • the pixel area simultaneously displays the third image.
  • a display device comprising a display panel, the display panel comprising: a thin film transistor array substrate, the thin film transistor array substrate comprising at least two sub-pixel column combinations, at least two of the sub-pixel columns being combined in an array a form arrangement, wherein the sub-pixel column combination includes: a first sub-pixel column and a second sub-pixel column, the first sub-pixel column and the second sub-pixel column are juxtaposed, the first sub-pixel column Include at least two first sub-pixels, the second sub-pixel column includes at least two second sub-pixels, at least two of the first sub-pixels are arranged in an array in a first direction, and at least two of the second sub-pixel edges
  • the first direction is arranged in an array; wherein the first direction is parallel to a line where the first sub-pixel column is located; a three-dimensional display circular polarizing plate is superimposed and integrated with the display panel; the control circuit
  • the control circuit is configured to receive a display control signal, and configured to control the display panel to switch to a two
  • the colors corresponding to the first sub-pixel and the second sub-pixel in the same sub-pixel column combination are the same; the colors corresponding to the adjacent two sub-pixel column combinations are different.
  • the three-dimensional display circular polarizing plate is configured to rotate the polarization state of the displayed image to the left or right when the display device is in the three-dimensional display mode.
  • the three-dimensional display circular polarizing plate is provided with at least one left-hand circular polarization region and at least one right-hand circular polarization region; the left-hand circular polarization region and the right-hand circular polarization region are both combined with one sub-pixel region
  • the sub-pixel area is an area corresponding to the first sub-pixel or the second sub-pixel.
  • the first sub-pixel corresponds to one of the left circular polarization region and the right circular polarization region
  • the second sub-pixel adjacent to the first sub-pixel in the second direction corresponds to the other of the left-handed circular polarization zone and the right-handed circular polarization zone; wherein the second direction is perpendicular to the first direction.
  • two adjacent first sub-pixels respectively correspond to one of the left-hand circular polarization region and the right-hand circular polarization region;
  • two adjacent second sub-pixels respectively correspond to one of the right-handed circular polarization zone and the left-handed circular polarization zone.
  • two adjacent first sub-pixels each correspond to one of the left-hand circular polarization region and the right-hand circular polarization region;
  • two adjacent second sub-pixels correspond to the other of the left-handed circular polarization zone and the right-handed circular polarization zone.
  • control circuit in the three-dimensional image display mode, is further configured to control the display of the first image in the sub-pixel region corresponding to the left circular polarization region during display of the image of one frame; In the three-dimensional image display mode, the control circuit is further configured to control display of the second sub-pixel area corresponding to the right circular polarization region during display of the next frame image consecutive to the one-frame image image.
  • control circuit is configured to control any two adjacent sub-pixels in the thin film transistor array substrate to be in the display state and the non-display state, respectively. Or in the non-display state and the display state, respectively.
  • control circuit in the two-dimensional image display mode, is further configured to control a sub-pixel region corresponding to the left-handed circular polarization region and a sub-correlation region corresponding to the right-hand circular polarization region
  • the pixel area simultaneously displays the third image.
  • the method includes the steps of: the control circuit receiving a display control signal, and switching to the three-dimensional image display mode according to the display control signal; in the three-dimensional image display mode And displaying, by the control circuit, a first image corresponding to the sub-pixel area corresponding to the left circular polarization region during display of one frame image; and in the three-dimensional image display mode, continuous with the one-frame image During the display of the next frame image, the control circuit controls the sub-pixel region corresponding to the right-handed circular polarization region to display the second image.
  • the method further includes the step of: the control circuit switching to the two-dimensional image display mode according to the display control signal; in the two-dimensional image display mode, The control circuit controls the sub-pixel region corresponding to the left circular polarization region and the sub-pixel region corresponding to the right circular polarization region to simultaneously display a third image.
  • the present invention is advantageous for improving the display effect of a three-dimensional image and avoiding human fatigue and visual impairment.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a first embodiment of a display device of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing a first embodiment of a display device of the present invention in a two-dimensional image display mode
  • FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 are schematic diagrams showing two images before and after the display device shown in FIG. 2 is displayed in the three-dimensional image display mode;
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a second embodiment of a display device of the present invention in a two-dimensional image display mode
  • FIG. 6 and FIG. 7 are schematic diagrams of two images before and after the display device shown in FIG. 5 is displayed in the three-dimensional image display mode;
  • FIG. 8 is a flow chart of a first embodiment of a method of displaying an image by a display device of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a first embodiment of a display device of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a first embodiment of the display device of the present invention in a two-dimensional image display mode.
  • the first embodiment of the display device of the present embodiment includes a display panel 10 and a three-dimensional display circular polarizing plate, and the three-dimensional display circular polarizing plate is superimposed and integrated with the display panel 10.
  • the display panel 10 is an OLED (Organic Light Emitting Diode, Organic Light Emitting Diode Display Panel 10) or TFT-LCD (Thin Film Transistor Liquid Crystal) Display, thin film transistor display panel 10), and the like.
  • the display panel 10 includes a thin film transistor array substrate 20 including at least two sub-pixel column combinations 101, at least two of which are arranged in an array, wherein the sub-pixel columns
  • the combination 101 includes a first sub-pixel column 1011 and a second sub-pixel column 1012, the first sub-pixel column 1011 and the second sub-pixel column 1012 are arranged side by side, and the first sub-pixel column 1011 includes at least two first Sub-pixel 10111, the second sub-pixel column 1012 includes at least two second sub-pixels 10121, at least two of the first sub-pixels 10111 are arranged in an array in a first direction 301, and at least two of the second sub-pixels 10121 Arranged in the form of an array along the first direction 301.
  • the first direction 301 is parallel to a line where the first sub-pixel column 1011 is located.
  • the color thin film transistor array substrate 20 may be provided with a color resist (a color developing material), and the color resist includes a red color resist, a green color resist, a blue color resist, and the like, and the color resist is disposed in a region where the sub-pixel is located.
  • the color resist may also be disposed on the color filter substrate disposed opposite to the thin film transistor array substrate 20.
  • the display panel 10 further includes a control circuit, the control circuit is connected to the thin film transistor array substrate 20, the control circuit is configured to receive a display control signal, and is configured to control the display panel 10 to switch according to the display control signal To 2D image display mode or 3D image display mode. Specifically, the control circuit is configured to control, according to the display control signal, a pixel switch on the thin film transistor array substrate 20 to be turned on or off, so that corresponding sub-pixel regions on the thin film transistor array substrate 20 are displayed according to image data. Corresponding image.
  • the first sub-pixel 10111 and the second sub-pixel 10121 in the same sub-pixel column combination 101 have the same color, that is, in the entire pixel column combination.
  • Each of the two sub-pixels of the first sub-pixel column 1011 and the second sub-pixel column 1012 arranged side by side corresponds to the color resistance of the same color (both display the same color).
  • the colors corresponding to the adjacent two sub-pixel column combinations 101 are different.
  • the adjacent two sub-pixel column combinations 101 respectively correspond to red and green, or respectively correspond to green or blue, and the like.
  • the three-dimensional display circular polarizing plate is configured to rotate the polarization state of the displayed image to the left or right when the display device is in the three-dimensional display mode.
  • the three-dimensional display circular polarizing plate is provided with a plurality of circularly polarizing regions.
  • the three-dimensional display circular polarizing plate is provided with at least one left circular circular polarizing region 202 and at least one right circular circular polarizing region 201.
  • the left circular circular polarizing region 202 and the right circular circular polarizing region 201 respectively correspond to one sub-pixel region, and the sub-pixel region is an area corresponding to the first sub-pixel 10111 or the second sub-pixel 10121.
  • the left circular polarization region 202 corresponds to one of a sub-pixel for displaying a left-eye image and a sub-pixel for displaying a right-eye image
  • the right-hand circular polarization region 201 is corresponding to displaying a left-eye image.
  • the first sub-pixel 10111 corresponds to one of the left circular polarization region 202 and the right circular polarization region 201, and the first sub-pixel 10111 is in the second direction 302.
  • the adjacent second sub-pixel 10121 corresponds to the other of the left circular polarization region 202 and the right circular polarization region 201.
  • the second direction 302 is perpendicular to the first direction 301. That is, in the second direction 302, at least one of the right circular circular polarization regions 201 exists between any two of the left circular circular polarization regions 202, and between any two of the right circular circular polarization regions 201 There is at least one of the left circular polarization regions 202.
  • two adjacent first sub-pixels 10111 respectively correspond to one of the left circular polarization region 202 and the right circular polarization region 201.
  • two adjacent second sub-pixels 10121 respectively correspond to one of the right circular polarization region 201 and the left circular polarization region 202. That is, in the first direction 301, at least one of the right circular circular polarization regions 201 exists between any two of the left circular circular polarization regions 202, and between any two of the right circular circular polarization regions 201 There is at least one of the left circular polarization regions 202.
  • FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 are schematic diagrams of two images before and after the display device shown in FIG. 2 is displayed in the three-dimensional image display mode.
  • control circuit in the three-dimensional image display mode, is further configured to control the left-handed rotation during display of one frame image (for example, one of a left-eye image and a right-eye image)
  • one frame image for example, one of a left-eye image and a right-eye image
  • the sub-pixel area corresponding to the circular polarization region 202 displays the first image.
  • control circuit is further configured to control during display of the next frame image (eg, the other of the left eye image and the right eye image) that is continuous with the one frame image
  • a sub-pixel area corresponding to the right-hand circular polarization region 201 displays a second image.
  • the control circuit is configured to control each of the thin film transistor array substrates 20 (including the first The sub-pixel 10111 and the second sub-pixel 10121, that is, the sub-pixels are collectively referred to as the first sub-pixel 10111 and the second sub-pixel 10121, are alternately in a display state and a non-display state.
  • the control circuit is configured to control any two adjacent sub-pixels in the thin film transistor array substrate 20 to be in the display state and the non-display state respectively (or Non-display state and the display state).
  • the display state corresponds to a left eye image or a right eye image to be displayed.
  • control circuit in the two-dimensional image display mode, is further configured to control a sub-pixel region corresponding to the left-hand circular polarization region 202 and correspond to the right-hand circular polarization region 201.
  • the sub-pixel area simultaneously displays the third image. That is, each of the sub-pixels in the thin film transistor array substrate 20 is in the display state.
  • the display device of the present invention is advantageous for improving the display effect of a three-dimensional image, and is not likely to cause user fatigue and visual damage.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a second embodiment of the display device of the present invention in a two-dimensional image display mode
  • FIGS. 6 and 7 are respectively a three-dimensional image of the display device illustrated in FIG. Schematic diagram of the two frames before and after the display mode.
  • the second embodiment of the display device of the present invention is similar to the first embodiment described above, except that:
  • two adjacent first sub-pixels 10111 correspond to one of the left circular polarization region 202 and the right circular polarization region 201.
  • two adjacent second sub-pixels 10121 correspond to the other of the left circular polarization region 202 and the right circular polarization region 201. That is, in the first direction 301, any two adjacent sub-pixels correspond to the left-hand circular polarization region 202, or any two of the sub-pixels correspond to the right-hand circular polarization Area 201.
  • the sub-pixels corresponding to the left-hand circular polarization region 202 are arranged in a strip shape (parallel to a line corresponding to the first direction 301), and the sub-pixels corresponding to the right-hand circular polarization region 201 are strip-shaped (and The straight lines corresponding to the first direction 301 are arranged in parallel, and the sub-pixels corresponding to the left-hand circularly polarizing region 202 and the sub-pixels corresponding to the right-hand circular polarizing region 201 are alternately arranged.
  • the control circuit is configured to control each sub-pixel column (including the first sub-pixel column) in the thin film transistor array substrate 20 during display of any two consecutive frames of images (left eye image and right eye image) 1011 and the second sub-pixel column 1012, that is, the sub-pixel column is collectively referred to as the first sub-pixel column 1011 and the second sub-pixel column 1012) alternately in the display state and the non- Display state.
  • the control circuit is configured to control any two adjacent sub-pixel columns of the thin film transistor array substrate 20 to be in the display state and the non-display state (or the non-display state) during display of an image of any one frame. Status and the display status).
  • FIG. 8 is a flowchart of a first embodiment of a method for displaying an image by a display device of the present invention.
  • Step 801 the control circuit receives a display control signal.
  • Step 802 the control circuit determines, according to the display control signal, whether the display panel 10 needs to display a three-dimensional image or a two-dimensional image. If the three-dimensional image needs to be displayed, the process proceeds to step 803. Otherwise, the process proceeds to step 806.
  • Step 803 the control circuit switches the display panel 10 to the three-dimensional image display mode.
  • Step 804 in the three-dimensional image display mode, during the display of one frame of image, the control circuit controls the display of the first image in the sub-pixel region corresponding to the left circular polarization region 202.
  • Step 805 in the three-dimensional image display mode, during the display of the next frame image consecutive to the one-frame image, the control circuit controls the sub-pixel area display corresponding to the right circular polarization region 201. Second image.
  • the control circuit controls each of the thin film transistor array substrates 20 to be alternately in the display state and The non-display state.
  • the control circuit controls any two adjacent sub-pixels in the thin film transistor array substrate 20 to be in the display state and the non-display state (or the non-display state and The display state).
  • the control circuit controls each sub-pixel column in the thin film transistor array substrate 20 to be alternately in the display state and Non-display state.
  • the control circuit controls any two adjacent sub-pixel columns in the thin film transistor array substrate 20 to be in the display state and the non-display state (or the non-display state and The display state).
  • Step 806 the control circuit switches to the two-dimensional image display mode according to the display control signal.
  • Step 807 in the two-dimensional image display mode, the control circuit controls the sub-pixel region corresponding to the left circular polarization region 202 and the sub-pixel region corresponding to the right circular polarization region 201 to be simultaneously displayed.
  • the third image in the two-dimensional image display mode, the control circuit controls the sub-pixel region corresponding to the left circular polarization region 202 and the sub-pixel region corresponding to the right circular polarization region 201 to be simultaneously displayed.
  • the display device of the present invention is advantageous for improving the display effect of a three-dimensional image, and is not likely to cause user fatigue and visual damage.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Testing, Inspecting, Measuring Of Stereoscopic Televisions And Televisions (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)
  • Control Of Indicators Other Than Cathode Ray Tubes (AREA)
  • Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种显示装置及其显示图像的方法,该显示装置中的显示面板包括薄膜晶体管阵列基板和三维圆偏光板,薄膜晶体管阵列基板中的第一子像素列和第二子像素列并列排列,至少两第一子像素沿第一方向以阵列的形式排列,至少两第二子像素沿第一方向以阵列的形式排列;三维显示圆偏光板与显示面板叠加组合为一体。

Description

显示装置及其显示图像的方法 技术领域
本发明涉及显示技术领域,特别涉及一种显示装置及其显示图像的方法。
背景技术
传统的三维图像显示装置能够在二维图像显示模式和三维图像显示模式之间切换,从而显示三维图像或显示二维图像。
传统的三维图像显示装置在显示三维图像一般会采用光分式技术方案或者时分式技术方案。
在实践中,发明人发现现有技术至少存在以下问题:
上述两种技术方案的三维图像显示效果较差,并且容易造成人体疲劳和视力损伤。
故,有必要提出一种新的技术方案,以解决上述技术问题。
技术问题
本发明的目的在于提供一种显示装置及其显示图像的方法,其能提高三维图像显示效果。
技术解决方案
一种显示装置,其中所述显示装置包括显示面板,所述显示面板包括:一薄膜晶体管阵列基板,所述薄膜晶体管阵列基板包括至少两子像素列组合,至少两所述子像素列组合以阵列的形式排列,其中,所述子像素列组合包括:第一子像素列和第二子像素列,所述第一子像素列和所述第二子像素列并列排列,所述第一子像素列包括至少两第一子像素,所述第二子像素列包括至少两第二子像素,至少两所述第一子像素沿第一方向以阵列的形式排列,至少两所述第二子像素沿所述第一方向以阵列的形式排列;其中,所述第一方向与所述第一子像素列所在的直线平行;一三维显示圆偏光板,与所述显示面板叠加组合为一体;控制电路,所述控制电路用于接收显示控制信号,并用于根据所述显示控制信号控制所述显示面板切换至二维图像显示模式或三维图像显示模式;同一所述子像素列组合中的所述第一子像素和所述第二子像素所对应的颜色相同,相邻两所述子像素列组合所对应的颜色不同;所述三维显示圆偏光板用于在所述显示装置处于三维显示模式时将所显示的图像的偏振状态左旋或右旋。
在上述显示装置中,所述三维显示圆偏光板设置有至少一个左旋圆偏光区和至少一个右旋圆偏光区;所述左旋圆偏光区和所述右旋圆偏光区均与一个子像素区对应,所述子像素区为所述第一子像素或所述第二子像素所对应的区域。
在上述显示装置中,所述第一子像素与所述左旋圆偏光区、所述右旋圆偏光区中的一者对应,在第二方向上与所述第一子像素相邻的第二子像素与所述左旋圆偏光区、所述右旋圆偏光区中的另一者对应;其中,所述第二方向与所述第一方向垂直。
在上述显示装置中,在所述第一方向上,相邻两个所述第一子像素分别与所述左旋圆偏光区、所述右旋圆偏光区中的一者对应;在所述第一方向上,相邻两个所述第二子像素分别与所述右旋圆偏光区、所述左旋圆偏光区中的一者对应。
在上述显示装置中,在所述第一方向上,相邻两个所述第一子像素均与所述左旋圆偏光区、所述右旋圆偏光区中的一者对应;在所述第一方向上,相邻两个所述第二子像素均与所述左旋圆偏光区、所述右旋圆偏光区中的另一者对应。
在上述显示装置中,在所述三维图像显示模式下,所述控制电路还用于在一帧图像的显示期间,控制与所述左旋圆偏光区所对应的子像素区显示第一图像;在所述三维图像显示模式下,所述控制电路还用于在与所述一帧图像连续的下一帧图像的显示期间,控制与所述右旋圆偏光区所对应的子像素区显示第二图像。
在上述显示装置中,在任意一帧图像的显示期间,所述控制电路用于控制所述薄膜晶体管阵列基板中任意两个相邻的子像素分别处于所述显示状态和所述非显示状态,或者分别处于所述非显示状态和所述显示状态。
在上述显示装置中,在所述二维图像显示模式下,所述控制电路还用于控制与所述左旋圆偏光区所对应的子像素区和与所述右旋圆偏光区所对应的子像素区同时显示第三图像。
一种显示装置,所述显示装置包括显示面板,所述显示面板包括:一薄膜晶体管阵列基板,所述薄膜晶体管阵列基板包括至少两子像素列组合,至少两所述子像素列组合以阵列的形式排列,其中,所述子像素列组合包括:第一子像素列和第二子像素列,所述第一子像素列和所述第二子像素列并列排列,所述第一子像素列包括至少两第一子像素,所述第二子像素列包括至少两第二子像素,至少两所述第一子像素沿第一方向以阵列的形式排列,至少两所述第二子像素沿所述第一方向以阵列的形式排列;其中,所述第一方向与所述第一子像素列所在的直线平行;一三维显示圆偏光板,与所述显示面板叠加组合为一体;控制电路,所述控制电路用于接收显示控制信号,并用于根据所述显示控制信号控制所述显示面板切换至二维图像显示模式或三维图像显示模式。
在上述显示装置中,同一所述子像素列组合中的所述第一子像素和所述第二子像素所对应的颜色相同;相邻两所述子像素列组合所对应的颜色不同。
在上述显示装置中,所述三维显示圆偏光板用于在所述显示装置处于三维显示模式时将所显示的图像的偏振状态左旋或右旋。
在上述显示装置中,所述三维显示圆偏光板设置有至少一个左旋圆偏光区和至少一个右旋圆偏光区;所述左旋圆偏光区和所述右旋圆偏光区均与一个子像素区对应,所述子像素区为所述第一子像素或所述第二子像素所对应的区域。
在上述显示装置中,所述第一子像素与所述左旋圆偏光区、所述右旋圆偏光区中的一者对应,在第二方向上与所述第一子像素相邻的第二子像素与所述左旋圆偏光区、所述右旋圆偏光区中的另一者对应;其中,所述第二方向与所述第一方向垂直。
在上述显示装置中,在所述第一方向上,相邻两个所述第一子像素分别与所述左旋圆偏光区、所述右旋圆偏光区中的一者对应;在所述第一方向上,相邻两个所述第二子像素分别与所述右旋圆偏光区、所述左旋圆偏光区中的一者对应。
在上述显示装置中,在所述第一方向上,相邻两个所述第一子像素均与所述左旋圆偏光区、所述右旋圆偏光区中的一者对应;在所述第一方向上,相邻两个所述第二子像素均与所述左旋圆偏光区、所述右旋圆偏光区中的另一者对应。
在上述显示装置中,在所述三维图像显示模式下,所述控制电路还用于在一帧图像的显示期间,控制与所述左旋圆偏光区所对应的子像素区显示第一图像;在所述三维图像显示模式下,所述控制电路还用于在与所述一帧图像连续的下一帧图像的显示期间,控制与所述右旋圆偏光区所对应的子像素区显示第二图像。
在上述显示装置中,在任意一帧图像的显示期间,所述控制电路用于控制所述薄膜晶体管阵列基板中任意两个相邻的子像素分别处于所述显示状态和所述非显示状态,或者分别处于所述非显示状态和所述显示状态。
在上述显示装置中,在所述二维图像显示模式下,所述控制电路还用于控制与所述左旋圆偏光区所对应的子像素区和与所述右旋圆偏光区所对应的子像素区同时显示第三图像。
在上述显示装置显示图像的方法中,所述方法包括以下步骤:所述控制电路接收显示控制信号,并根据所述显示控制信号切换至所述三维图像显示模式;在所述三维图像显示模式下,在一帧图像的显示期间,所述控制电路控制与所述左旋圆偏光区所对应的子像素区显示第一图像;在所述三维图像显示模式下,在与所述一帧图像连续的下一帧图像的显示期间,所述控制电路控制与所述右旋圆偏光区所对应的子像素区显示第二图像。
在上述显示装置显示图像的方法中,所述方法还包括以下步骤:所述控制电路根据所述显示控制信号切换至所述二维图像显示模式;在所述二维图像显示模式下,所述控制电路控制与所述左旋圆偏光区所对应的子像素区和与所述右旋圆偏光区所对应的子像素区同时显示第三图像。
有益效果
相对现有技术,本发明有利于提高三维图像的显示效果,并且能够避免人体疲劳和视力损伤。
附图说明
图1为本发明的显示装置的第一实施例的示意图;
图2为本发明的显示装置的第一实施例在二维图像显示模式下的示意图;
图3和图4分别为图2所示的显示装置在三维图像显示模式下所显示的前后两帧图像的示意图;
图5为本发明的显示装置的第二实施例在二维图像显示模式下的示意图;
图6和图7分别为图5所示的显示装置在三维图像显示模式下所显示的前后两帧图像的示意图;
图8为本发明的显示装置显示图像的方法的第一实施例的流程图。
本发明的最佳实施方式
以下各实施例的说明是参考附加的图式,用以例示本发明可用以实施的特定实施例。
参考图1和图2,图1为本发明的显示装置的第一实施例的示意图,图2为本发明的显示装置的第一实施例在二维图像显示模式下的示意图。
本实施例的显示装置的第一实施例包括显示面板10和三维显示圆偏光板,所述三维显示圆偏光板与所述显示面板10叠加组合为一体。其中,所述显示面板10为OLED(Organic Light Emitting Diode,有机发光二极管显示面板10)或TFT-LCD(Thin Film Transistor Liquid Crystal Display,薄膜晶体管显示面板10)等。所述显示面板10包括薄膜晶体管阵列基板20,所述薄膜晶体管阵列基板20包括至少两子像素列组合101,至少两所述子像素列组合101以阵列的形式排列,其中,所述子像素列组合101包括第一子像素列1011和第二子像素列1012,所述第一子像素列1011和所述第二子像素列1012并列排列,所述第一子像素列1011包括至少两第一子像素10111,所述第二子像素列1012包括至少两第二子像素10121,至少两所述第一子像素10111沿第一方向301以阵列的形式排列,至少两所述第二子像素10121沿所述第一方向301以阵列的形式排列。其中,所述第一方向301与所述第一子像素列1011所在的直线平行。
所述薄膜晶体管阵列基板20上可以设置有色阻(显色材料),所述色阻包括红色色阻、绿色色阻、蓝色色阻等,所述色阻设置于子像素所在的区域中。当然,所述色阻还可以设置在与所述薄膜晶体管阵列基板20相对设置的彩色滤光片基板上。
所述显示面板10还包括控制电路,所述控制电路与所述薄膜晶体管阵列基板20相连,所述控制电路用于接收显示控制信号,并用于根据所述显示控制信号控制所述显示面板10切换至二维图像显示模式或三维图像显示模式。具体地,所述控制电路用于根据所述显示控制信号控制所述薄膜晶体管阵列基板20上的像素开关开启或关闭,以使所述薄膜晶体管阵列基板20上相应的子像素区根据图像数据显示相应的图像。
在本实施例中,同一所述子像素列组合101中的所述第一子像素10111和所述第二子像素10121所对应的颜色相同,也就是说,在整一个所述像素列组合中,并列排列的所述第一子像素列1011和所述第二子像素列1012这两列子像素中的每一个子像素都与同一种颜色的色阻对应(均显示同一种颜色)。相邻两所述子像素列组合101所对应的颜色不同,例如,相邻两所述子像素列组合101分别对应红色和绿色,或者分别对应绿色或蓝色,诸如此类。
在本实施例中,所述三维显示圆偏光板用于在所述显示装置处于三维显示模式时将所显示的图像的偏振状态左旋或右旋。其中,所述三维显示圆偏光板中设置有多个圆偏光区,具体地,所述三维显示圆偏光板设置有至少一个左旋圆偏光区202和至少一个右旋圆偏光区201。所述左旋圆偏光区202和所述右旋圆偏光区201均与一个子像素区对应,所述子像素区为所述第一子像素10111或所述第二子像素10121所对应的区域,具体地,所述左旋圆偏光区202对应用于显示左眼图像的子像素、用于显示右眼图像的子像素中的一者,所述右旋圆偏光区201对应用于显示左眼图像的子像素、用于显示右眼图像的子像素中的另一者。
在本实施例中,所述第一子像素10111与所述左旋圆偏光区202、所述右旋圆偏光区201中的一者对应,在第二方向302上与所述第一子像素10111相邻的第二子像素10121与所述左旋圆偏光区202、所述右旋圆偏光区201中的另一者对应。其中,所述第二方向302与所述第一方向301垂直。也就是说,在所述第二方向302上,任意两个所述左旋圆偏光区202之间至少存在一个所述右旋圆偏光区201,任意两个所述右旋圆偏光区201之间至少存在一个所述左旋圆偏光区202。
在本实施例中,在所述第一方向301上,相邻两个所述第一子像素10111分别与所述左旋圆偏光区202、所述右旋圆偏光区201中的一者对应。在所述第一方向301上,相邻两个所述第二子像素10121分别与所述右旋圆偏光区201、所述左旋圆偏光区202中的一者对应。也就是说,在所述第一方向301上,任意两个所述左旋圆偏光区202之间至少存在一个所述右旋圆偏光区201,任意两个所述右旋圆偏光区201之间至少存在一个所述左旋圆偏光区202。
参考图3和图4,图3和图4分别为图2所示的显示装置在三维图像显示模式下所显示的前后两帧图像的示意图。
在本实施例中,在所述三维图像显示模式下,所述控制电路还用于在一帧图像(例如,左眼图像、右眼图像中的一者)的显示期间,控制与所述左旋圆偏光区202所对应的子像素区显示第一图像。
在所述三维图像显示模式下,所述控制电路还用于在与所述一帧图像连续的下一帧图像(例如,左眼图像、右眼图像中的另一者)的显示期间,控制与所述右旋圆偏光区201所对应的子像素区显示第二图像。
也就是说,在任意连续的两帧图像(左眼图像和右眼图像)的显示期间,所述控制电路用于控制所述薄膜晶体管阵列基板20中的每一个子像素(包括所述第一子像素10111和所述第二子像素10121,即,所述子像素为所述第一子像素10111和所述第二子像素10121的统称)交替地处于显示状态和非显示状态。此外,在任意一帧图像的显示期间,所述控制电路用于控制所述薄膜晶体管阵列基板20中任意两个相邻的子像素分别处于所述显示状态和所述非显示状态(或者所述非显示状态和所述显示状态)。其中,所述显示状态与待显示的左眼图像或右眼图像对应。
在本实施例中,在所述二维图像显示模式下,所述控制电路还用于控制与所述左旋圆偏光区202所对应的子像素区和与所述右旋圆偏光区201所对应的子像素区同时显示第三图像。也就是说,所述薄膜晶体管阵列基板20中的每一个子像素均处于所述显示状态。
通过上述技术方案,本发明的显示装置有利于提高三维图像的显示效果,并且不容易导致用户疲劳和视力损伤。
参考图5、图6和图7,图5为本发明的显示装置的第二实施例在二维图像显示模式下的示意图,图6和图7分别为图5所示的显示装置在三维图像显示模式下所显示的前后两帧图像的示意图。
本发明的显示装置的第二实施例与上述第一实施例相似,不同之处在于:
在所述第一方向301上,相邻两个所述第一子像素10111均与所述左旋圆偏光区202、所述右旋圆偏光区201中的一者对应。在所述第一方向301上,相邻两个所述第二子像素10121均与所述左旋圆偏光区202、所述右旋圆偏光区201中的另一者对应。也就是说,在所述第一方向301上,任意两个相邻的所述子像素均对应所述左旋圆偏光区202,或者,任意两个所述子像素均对应所述右旋圆偏光区201。对应所述左旋圆偏光区202的子像素以条状(与所述第一方向301所对应的直线平行)的形式排列,对应所述右旋圆偏光区201的子像素以条状(与所述第一方向301所对应的直线平行)排列,此外,对应所述左旋圆偏光区202的子像素与对应所述右旋圆偏光区201的子像素交错排列。
在任意连续的两帧图像(左眼图像和右眼图像)的显示期间,所述控制电路用于控制所述薄膜晶体管阵列基板20中的每一子像素列(包括所述第一子像素列1011和所述第二子像素列1012,即,所述子像素列为所述第一子像素列1011和所述第二子像素列1012的统称)交替地处于所述显示状态和所述非显示状态。在任意一帧图像的显示期间,所述控制电路用于控制所述薄膜晶体管阵列基板20中任意两相邻的子像素列分别处于所述显示状态和所述非显示状态(或者所述非显示状态和所述显示状态)。
参考图8,图8为本发明的显示装置显示图像的方法的第一实施例的流程图。
本发明的显示装置显示图像的方法的第一实施例包括以下步骤:
步骤801,所述控制电路接收显示控制信号。
步骤802,所述控制电路根据所述显示控制信号判断所述显示面板10需要显示三维图像还是二维图像,若是需要显示所述三维图像,则进入步骤803,否则,进入步骤806。
步骤803,所述控制电路将所述显示面板10切换至所述三维图像显示模式。
步骤804,在所述三维图像显示模式下,在一帧图像的显示期间,所述控制电路控制与所述左旋圆偏光区202所对应的子像素区显示第一图像。
步骤805,在所述三维图像显示模式下,在与所述一帧图像连续的下一帧图像的显示期间,所述控制电路控制与所述右旋圆偏光区201所对应的子像素区显示第二图像。
也就是说,在任意连续的两帧图像(左眼图像和右眼图像)的显示期间,所述控制电路控制所述薄膜晶体管阵列基板20中的每一个子像素交替地处于所述显示状态和所述非显示状态。在任意一帧图像的显示期间,所述控制电路控制所述薄膜晶体管阵列基板20中任意两个相邻的子像素分别处于所述显示状态和所述非显示状态(或者所述非显示状态和所述显示状态)。
或者,在任意连续的两帧图像(左眼图像和右眼图像)的显示期间,所述控制电路控制所述薄膜晶体管阵列基板20中的每一子像素列交替地处于所述显示状态和所述非显示状态。在任意一帧图像的显示期间,所述控制电路控制所述薄膜晶体管阵列基板20中任意两相邻的子像素列分别处于所述显示状态和所述非显示状态(或者所述非显示状态和所述显示状态)。
步骤806,所述控制电路根据所述显示控制信号切换至所述二维图像显示模式。
步骤807,在所述二维图像显示模式下,所述控制电路控制与所述左旋圆偏光区202所对应的子像素区和与所述右旋圆偏光区201所对应的子像素区同时显示第三图像。
通过上述技术方案,本发明的显示装置有利于提高三维图像的显示效果,并且不容易导致用户疲劳和视力损伤。
综上所述,虽然本发明已以优选实施例揭露如上,但上述优选实施例并非用以限制本发明,本领域的普通技术人员,在不脱离本发明的精神和范围内,均可作各种更动与润饰,因此本发明的保护范围以权利要求界定的范围为准。

Claims (20)

  1. 一种显示装置,其中
    所述显示装置包括显示面板,所述显示面板包括:
    一薄膜晶体管阵列基板,所述薄膜晶体管阵列基板包括至少两子像素列组合,至少两所述子像素列组合以阵列的形式排列,其中,所述子像素列组合包括:
    第一子像素列和第二子像素列,所述第一子像素列和所述第二子像素列并列排列,所述第一子像素列包括至少两第一子像素,所述第二子像素列包括至少两第二子像素,至少两所述第一子像素沿第一方向以阵列的形式排列,至少两所述第二子像素沿所述第一方向以阵列的形式排列;
    其中,所述第一方向与所述第一子像素列所在的直线平行;
    一三维显示圆偏光板,与所述显示面板叠加组合为一体;
    控制电路,所述控制电路用于接收显示控制信号,并用于根据所述显示控制信号控制所述显示面板切换至二维图像显示模式或三维图像显示模式;
    同一所述子像素列组合中的所述第一子像素和所述第二子像素所对应的颜色相同,相邻两所述子像素列组合所对应的颜色不同;
    所述三维显示圆偏光板用于在所述显示装置处于三维显示模式时将所显示的图像的偏振状态左旋或右旋。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的显示装置,其中
    所述三维显示圆偏光板设置有至少一个左旋圆偏光区和至少一个右旋圆偏光区;
    所述左旋圆偏光区和所述右旋圆偏光区均与一个子像素区对应,所述子像素区为所述第一子像素或所述第二子像素所对应的区域。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的显示装置,其中
    所述第一子像素与所述左旋圆偏光区、所述右旋圆偏光区中的一者对应,在第二方向上与所述第一子像素相邻的第二子像素与所述左旋圆偏光区、所述右旋圆偏光区中的另一者对应;
    其中,所述第二方向与所述第一方向垂直。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的显示装置,其中
    在所述第一方向上,相邻两个所述第一子像素分别与所述左旋圆偏光区、所述右旋圆偏光区中的一者对应;
    在所述第一方向上,相邻两个所述第二子像素分别与所述右旋圆偏光区、所述左旋圆偏光区中的一者对应。
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的显示装置,其中
    在所述第一方向上,相邻两个所述第一子像素均与所述左旋圆偏光区、所述右旋圆偏光区中的一者对应;
    在所述第一方向上,相邻两个所述第二子像素均与所述左旋圆偏光区、所述右旋圆偏光区中的另一者对应。
  6. 根据权利要求2所述的显示装置,其中
    在所述三维图像显示模式下,所述控制电路还用于在一帧图像的显示期间,控制与所述左旋圆偏光区所对应的子像素区显示第一图像;
    在所述三维图像显示模式下,所述控制电路还用于在与所述一帧图像连续的下一帧图像的显示期间,控制与所述右旋圆偏光区所对应的子像素区显示第二图像。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的显示装置,其中
    在任意一帧图像的显示期间,所述控制电路用于控制所述薄膜晶体管阵列基板中任意两个相邻的子像素分别处于所述显示状态和所述非显示状态,或者分别处于所述非显示状态和所述显示状态。
  8. 根据权利要求2所述的显示装置,其中
    在所述二维图像显示模式下,所述控制电路还用于控制与所述左旋圆偏光区所对应的子像素区和与所述右旋圆偏光区所对应的子像素区同时显示第三图像。
  9. 一种显示装置,其中
    所述显示装置包括显示面板,所述显示面板包括:
    一薄膜晶体管阵列基板,所述薄膜晶体管阵列基板包括至少两子像素列组合,至少两所述子像素列组合以阵列的形式排列,其中,所述子像素列组合包括:
    第一子像素列和第二子像素列,所述第一子像素列和所述第二子像素列并列排列,所述第一子像素列包括至少两第一子像素,所述第二子像素列包括至少两第二子像素,至少两所述第一子像素沿第一方向以阵列的形式排列,至少两所述第二子像素沿所述第一方向以阵列的形式排列;
    其中,所述第一方向与所述第一子像素列所在的直线平行;
    一三维显示圆偏光板,与所述显示面板叠加组合为一体;
    控制电路,所述控制电路用于接收显示控制信号,并用于根据所述显示控制信号控制所述显示面板切换至二维图像显示模式或三维图像显示模式。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的显示装置,其中
    同一所述子像素列组合中的所述第一子像素和所述第二子像素所对应的颜色相同;
    相邻两所述子像素列组合所对应的颜色不同。
  11. 根据权利要求9所述的显示装置,其中
    所述三维显示圆偏光板用于在所述显示装置处于三维显示模式时将所显示的图像的偏振状态左旋或右旋。
  12. 根据权利要求9至11中任意一项所述的显示装置,其中
    所述三维显示圆偏光板设置有至少一个左旋圆偏光区和至少一个右旋圆偏光区;
    所述左旋圆偏光区和所述右旋圆偏光区均与一个子像素区对应,所述子像素区为所述第一子像素或所述第二子像素所对应的区域。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的显示装置,其中
    所述第一子像素与所述左旋圆偏光区、所述右旋圆偏光区中的一者对应,在第二方向上与所述第一子像素相邻的第二子像素与所述左旋圆偏光区、所述右旋圆偏光区中的另一者对应;
    其中,所述第二方向与所述第一方向垂直。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的显示装置,其中
    在所述第一方向上,相邻两个所述第一子像素分别与所述左旋圆偏光区、所述右旋圆偏光区中的一者对应;
    在所述第一方向上,相邻两个所述第二子像素分别与所述右旋圆偏光区、所述左旋圆偏光区中的一者对应。
  15. 根据权利要求13所述的显示装置,其中
    在所述第一方向上,相邻两个所述第一子像素均与所述左旋圆偏光区、所述右旋圆偏光区中的一者对应;
    在所述第一方向上,相邻两个所述第二子像素均与所述左旋圆偏光区、所述右旋圆偏光区中的另一者对应。
  16. 根据权利要求12所述的显示装置,其中
    在所述三维图像显示模式下,所述控制电路还用于在一帧图像的显示期间,控制与所述左旋圆偏光区所对应的子像素区显示第一图像;
    在所述三维图像显示模式下,所述控制电路还用于在与所述一帧图像连续的下一帧图像的显示期间,控制与所述右旋圆偏光区所对应的子像素区显示第二图像。
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的显示装置,其中
    在任意一帧图像的显示期间,所述控制电路用于控制所述薄膜晶体管阵列基板中任意两个相邻的子像素分别处于所述显示状态和所述非显示状态,或者分别处于所述非显示状态和所述显示状态。
  18. 根据权利要求12所述的显示装置,其中
    在所述二维图像显示模式下,所述控制电路还用于控制与所述左旋圆偏光区所对应的子像素区和与所述右旋圆偏光区所对应的子像素区同时显示第三图像。
  19. 一种如权利要求9所述的显示装置显示图像的方法,其中
    所述方法包括以下步骤:
    所述控制电路接收显示控制信号,并根据所述显示控制信号切换至所述三维图像显示模式;
    在所述三维图像显示模式下,在一帧图像的显示期间,所述控制电路控制与所述左旋圆偏光区所对应的子像素区显示第一图像;
    在所述三维图像显示模式下,在与所述一帧图像连续的下一帧图像的显示期间,所述控制电路控制与所述右旋圆偏光区所对应的子像素区显示第二图像。
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的显示装置显示图像的方法,其中
    所述方法还包括以下步骤:
    所述控制电路根据所述显示控制信号切换至所述二维图像显示模式;
    在所述二维图像显示模式下,所述控制电路控制与所述左旋圆偏光区所对应的子像素区和与所述右旋圆偏光区所对应的子像素区同时显示第三图像。
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