WO2015181887A1 - Fan - Google Patents

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Publication number
WO2015181887A1
WO2015181887A1 PCT/JP2014/063968 JP2014063968W WO2015181887A1 WO 2015181887 A1 WO2015181887 A1 WO 2015181887A1 JP 2014063968 W JP2014063968 W JP 2014063968W WO 2015181887 A1 WO2015181887 A1 WO 2015181887A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
link component
louver
blades
link
frame
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2014/063968
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
林 俊明
裕司 安田
増田 健司
一郎 本木
秀肇 大和
高瀬 毅
大輔 永▲崎▼
雄之 永田
孔太郎 澤木
洋司 酒井
Original Assignee
三菱電機株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 三菱電機株式会社 filed Critical 三菱電機株式会社
Priority to CN201480079280.8A priority Critical patent/CN106461263B/en
Priority to PCT/JP2014/063968 priority patent/WO2015181887A1/en
Priority to JP2016523007A priority patent/JP6017094B2/en
Priority to TW103139339A priority patent/TW201544771A/en
Publication of WO2015181887A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015181887A1/en

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/08Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates
    • F24F13/10Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers
    • F24F13/14Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of tilting members, e.g. louvre
    • F24F13/15Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of tilting members, e.g. louvre with parallel simultaneously tiltable lamellae

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a blower provided with a louver mechanism for adjusting the air direction of an air conditioner, a bathroom dryer, a bathroom heater or the like.
  • blowers such as dryers or heaters mounted on walls or ceilings used in homes
  • the installation position of the product changes depending on the indoor configuration, so the wind direction of the blower can be adjusted vertically and horizontally according to the installation position of the product. It is desired to improve the air circulation by adjusting to improve the heating and drying efficiency.
  • a method of adjusting the wind direction there is a method of adjusting using a plurality of blades, and many techniques relating to the mechanism and assembly of a louver provided with a plurality of blades have been proposed.
  • a front panel is provided, beak-shaped ribs integrally molded on both side walls of the front panel, and integrally molded on both side walls of the front panel around the ribs.
  • the blowout louver When the blowout louver is mounted on the front panel, the blowout louver has an arc-shaped rib having a concavo-convex shape, and has a protrusion integrally formed on both side walls and provided with a protrusion that engages with the concavo-convex shape of the arc-shaped rib.
  • Patent Document 2 A structure has been proposed in which the projection of the blowout louver is pressed and locked to the uneven shape of the arc-shaped rib of the front panel.
  • the protrusion and the uneven shape can be integrally formed and combined to obtain a structure capable of adjusting the angle with a simple structure.
  • the number of parts is small, the cost is low, and the assembly workability is good.
  • JP 7-280336 A Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 58-18603
  • the present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and has the following first object as a main object, and is intended to realize the second and third matters.
  • 1. Cost reduction by reducing the number of parts and simplifying the structure.
  • 2. Improved durability against repeated operations.
  • This invention is a blower device having a louver for adjusting the blowing direction of air
  • the louver includes a plurality of blades that adjust the wind direction, a frame that holds the blades, a link component that is movable in the left-right direction to adjust the angle of the blades, and a movement distance of the link component.
  • the link component has a plurality of concavo-convex portions provided on a surface facing the link component fixing plate spring, and a blade plate engaging portion for interlocking the blade plate with the operation of the link component,
  • the plurality of blades have a rotation shaft of the blades and an engagement shaft that engages with the link component,
  • the engagement shaft is fixed in the left-right direction to the blade-plate engaging portion of the link component so as to rotate and adjust the left-right direction of the blade plate by operation of the link component
  • the frame includes a link component holding portion that holds the link component movably in the left-right direction, a leaf spring support portion that supports the link component fixing plate spring, and the link that is supported by the leaf spring support portion.
  • the link component fixing leaf spring includes a convex portion that fits into the concave and convex portion of the link component, The blower in which the convex part of the link part fixing plate spring is fitted to the uneven part of the link part and the link part is locked.
  • the present invention it is possible to improve the operability by operating the plurality of blades with the link parts, and to adjust and fix the movement distance of the link parts using the leaf spring without using the drive motor. Therefore, the cost can be reduced.
  • the link component and the leaf spring are assembled, the leaf spring is fixed to the leaf spring locking portion of the frame body, so there is no need to separately provide a fixing component for the leaf spring. We are reducing costs by reducing the number of points.
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a link part fixing plate spring of the louver shown in FIG. 1, wherein (a) is a top view, (b) is a side view, and (c) is a bottom view. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the state in which the link component fixing plate spring shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 6 is mounted on the frame shown in FIG. 3, where (a) is a schematic view and (b) is a view according to the actual structure. is there.
  • FIG. 1 It is a perspective view which shows arrangement
  • a blower 100 includes a louver 1 at an air outlet thereof.
  • the louver 1 has four blade plates 3, and the blade plates 3 are rotatably held by a frame body 2.
  • the vane plate 3 is engaged with the link component 4 and is configured such that the angle in the left-right direction of the vane plate 3 can be adjusted simultaneously by operating the link component 4.
  • the link parts 4 are respectively provided on the left and right sides of the louver 1 and are held by a link part holding part 13 (see FIG. 3) of the frame 2 so as to be movable in the left-right direction.
  • the link component 4 is held by engaging portions 33, 34 engaged with the link component holding portion 13.
  • the link component 4 is configured so that it can be fixed and held by adjusting its position in the left-right direction by an arbitrary distance by the action of a link component fixing plate spring 6 described later.
  • the frame body 2 is fixed to a louver fixing frame 5 positioned outside thereof so as to be rotatable in a direction (for example, the vertical direction) orthogonal to the left-right direction of the blower 100.
  • the frame 2 is provided with upper and lower fixed plate springs 7 on the left and right side surfaces, and is configured to be fixed and held at an arbitrary angle by the action of the upper and lower fixed plate springs 7. .
  • the frame 2, the blade plate 3, the link component 4, and the louver fixing frame 5 are all formed of heat resistant resin.
  • the louver fixing frame 5 has a rectangular cylindrical shape, and the front surface is fully opened, and the rear surface is formed with a vent hole 5A through which air sent from an internal fan passes. Has been.
  • bearing holes 10 ⁇ / b> A and 10 ⁇ / b> B are provided on the upper and lower surfaces of the frame body 2 to rotatably hold the blade plate 3, and the frame body 2 is attached to the left and right side walls of the frame body 2.
  • a rotation shaft 24 for rotatably supporting the fixed frame 5 and an engagement hole 24A as a frame side surface engaging portion for engaging and fixing the upper and lower fixed leaf springs 7 are provided.
  • the frame 2 is provided with support plates 12 that connect the left and right side surfaces in the left-right direction of the frame 2.
  • This support plate 12 is provided with a semicircular support hole 11 for holding the blade plate 3 in the vertical direction at the center thereof.
  • the link component holding portion 13 On the lower surface of the frame body 2, there are a link component holding portion 13 for holding the link component 4 movably in the left-right direction, and a plate spring holding portion 14 for supporting and fixing the link component fixing plate spring 6. ing.
  • the link component holding unit 13 engages with the engaging portions 33 and 34 of the link component 4 to hold the link component 4 movably.
  • the leaf spring holding portion 14 includes a leaf spring support portion (engagement rib) 14A for engaging and supporting the link component fixing plate spring 6 and a leaf spring locking portion (here, a protrusion is provided) for fixing the link component fixing plate spring 6. 23).
  • the blade plate 3 is provided with rotating shafts 15 at the upper and lower ends, and the respective rotating shafts 15 are inserted into the bearing holes 10 ⁇ / b> A and 10 ⁇ / b> B of the frame body 2 to freely rotate to the frame body 2.
  • a support shaft 17 is provided at the center of the blade plate 3 in the vertical direction. The support plate 17 is inserted into and engaged with the support hole 11 of the support plate 12 so that the blade plate 3 is supported by the support plate 11. 12 is supported to be rotatable.
  • an engagement shaft 16 that engages with the link component 4 is provided on the back side of the lower end of the blade plate 3, and the engagement shaft 16 is engaged with the link component 4, so that the blade is operated by the operation of the link component 4.
  • the horizontal rotation angle of the plate 3 can be adjusted.
  • the link component 4 includes engaging portions 33 and 34 that engage with the link component holding portion 13 of the frame body 2, an operation portion 18 that is operated by a user, and two blade plates 3.
  • a blade engaging portion 19 is provided.
  • the blade engaging portion 19 has two protrusion shapes, and is engaged with the engagement shaft 16 by inserting the engagement shaft 16 of the blade plate 3 between the two protrusion shapes.
  • the engagement shaft 16 of the slat 3 moves along an arc-shaped track centering on the rotation shaft 15 of the slat 3, but the slat engagement part 19 engages the engagement shaft 16 only in the left-right direction.
  • the link component 4 has a concavo-convex portion 20 formed with a plurality of concavo-convex portions, and the concavo-convex shape is obtained by pressing and engaging the convex portion (the dowel) 21 of the link component fixing plate spring 6 with the concavo-convex portion 20.
  • the link parts 4 are arranged on the left and right as mirror parts on the louver, and of the four blades 3, the two blades 3 on the right side from the center are the right link parts 4 and the two on the left side from the center.
  • the blades 3 are respectively engaged with the left link component 4, and the angle of the two left and right can be adjusted independently.
  • an elastic portion 22 ⁇ / b> B for engaging and supporting the plate spring holding portion 14 of the frame 2 is formed, and the other end of the link component fixing plate spring 6 is formed.
  • An engaging portion (notch here) 22A fixed to the leaf spring holding portion 14 of the frame 2 is formed.
  • the elastic portion 22B and the engaging portion 22A of the link component fixing plate spring 6 are originally bent at a constant angle. However, when the link component 4 is mounted on the frame body 2, the mounting pressure and the link component fixing are performed. Due to the action of elastic deformation of the leaf spring 6, the engaging portion 22 ⁇ / b> A of the link component fixing leaf spring 6 is fixed by the leaf spring locking portion 23 of the leaf spring holding portion 14 formed in the frame body 2.
  • a convex portion (a dowel) 21 that fits into the concave and convex portion 20 of the link component 4 is formed.
  • FIG. 7 shows a state in which only the link component fixing leaf spring 6 is inserted into the leaf spring holding portion 14 of the frame body 2
  • FIG. 7A is a schematic diagram
  • FIG. 7B is a structural diagram in accordance with actuality.
  • the link component fixing leaf spring 6 is inserted into the leaf spring holding portion 14 and the elastic portion 22B is inserted into the gap between the engagement ribs 14A of the leaf spring holding portion 14, the elastic portion 22B is inserted while being bent.
  • the right side of the link component fixing plate spring 6 is supported by the engaging rib 14A by friction caused by the repulsive force of the elastic portion 22B.
  • FIG. 8 shows a state of the link component fixing plate spring 6 when the link component 4 is further attached to the frame body 2 and inserted into the plate spring holding portion 14 from the state of FIG.
  • FIG. 9 is a perspective view showing the arrangement of the blades 3 when the wind direction of the louver 1 is adjusted to the front of the product.
  • FIG. 10 is a perspective view showing the arrangement of the blades 3 when the wind direction of the louver 1 is adjusted to the right.
  • the vane plate 3 rotates in the right direction.
  • positioning all the blades 3 rightward the ventilation direction of the wind of an air blower can be made into the right direction.
  • FIG. 11 is a perspective view showing the arrangement of the blades 3 when the wind direction of the louver 1 is adjusted to the left.
  • the vane plate 3 rotates leftward.
  • positioning all the blades 3 leftward the ventilation direction of the wind of an air blower can be made into the left direction.
  • FIG. 12 is a perspective view showing the arrangement of the blades 3 when the wind direction of the louver is adjusted to a spot (center concentration).
  • FIG. 13 is a perspective view showing the arrangement of the blades 3 when the wind direction of the louver is adjusted to be wide (diffuse left and right).
  • the two right blades 3 rotate to the right and the two left blades 3 rotate to the left.
  • rotating and arranging the left and right blade plates 3 so as to be separated from each other it is possible to widen the air blowing range of the blower and blow air over a wide range.
  • expanding the blower range it is possible to blow a wide range of space such as the interior of a house to which a blower is attached. When used in a heater or the like, it is possible to uniformly heat and blow a wide area of the room.
  • FIG. 14A shows a single unit of the upper and lower fixed plate spring 7
  • FIG. 14B shows a state where the upper and lower fixed plate spring 7 is attached to the frame body 2.
  • the upper and lower fixed leaf springs 7 have engaging protrusions 27 as leaf spring engaging portions for engaging with the frame body 2 and bearing holes 28 for insertion into the rotating shaft 24 of the frame body 2.
  • the upper and lower fixed leaf springs 7 are provided with engaging convex portions (engaging dowels) 25 for engaging the concave and convex portions 9 formed of continuous concave and convex portions provided on the louver fixing frame 5 at the upper end portion, and at the lower end portion.
  • a contact protrusion (contact dowel) 26 is provided to prevent the upper and lower fixing plate springs 7 from floating when the louver 1 is angle-adjusted and being caught on the inner surface of the louver fixing frame 5.
  • the vertical fixing plate spring 7 further includes an arc-shaped bent portion 29 for positioning the frame body 2 at the center position of the louver fixing frame 5.
  • FIG. 15 a schematic cross-sectional view (a) in FIG. 15 and a partially enlarged view in accordance with the actual structure ( Explanation will be made based on b).
  • the vertical fixing plate spring 7 engages an engagement protrusion 27 that is an engagement portion with the frame body 2 into an engagement hole 24A of the frame body 2 and inserts the rotating shaft 24 of the frame body 2 into the bearing hole 28.
  • the frame 2 is fixed to both side surfaces.
  • the arcuate bent portion 29 positions the frame body 2 in the left-right direction at the center of the louver fixing frame 5. Is done. Further, the engaging convex portion 25 is fitted into the concave portion of the concave-convex portion 9 inside the side surface of the louver fixing frame 5 to be engaged with each other, whereby the rotation angle of the frame body 2 can be fixed to an arbitrary angle.
  • the operation unit 30 is integrally formed with the support plate 12, the operation unit 30 is separated from the air path by the partition wall 31 provided in the frame body 2, so that the operation unit can be operated even when warm air is blown from the blower.
  • the temperature rise of 30 can be suppressed and the operation unit 30 can be operated by hand.
  • FIG. 16 shows the state of the louver 1 when the frame 2 is rotated upward by the operation unit 30.
  • the blowing direction can be set to the upward direction.
  • FIG. 17 shows a state of the louver 1 when the frame body 2 is rotated downward by the operation unit 30. The frame body 2 rotates downward and faces the lower part, so that the air blowing direction can be made downward.
  • the louver 1 can adjust the wind direction to the right, left, wide, or spot, and can also be adjusted in the vertical direction. That is, by providing the louver 1, it is possible to obtain a blower capable of selecting a wind direction three-dimensionally in front of the blower.
  • the following effects can be obtained.
  • the link component 4 By dividing the link component 4 into two parts on the left and right, it is possible to blow not only on the left and right but also in a wide range or in a concentrated manner, and the wind direction adjustment function of the louver 1 is improved.
  • the length can be shortened by dividing
  • die of the link component 4 can be reduced in size. Furthermore, since the number of blades 3 fixed to one link component 4 is reduced, the assemblability is improved.
  • the function of adjusting the wind direction of the louver 1 is improved by enabling the louver 1 to be rotated and adjusted in the vertical direction.
  • the leaf springs 6 and 7 as means for adjusting the angle, the frictional force is reduced and wear due to repeated operations is reduced. Further, the operation load can be arbitrarily adjusted by adjusting the shapes of the leaf springs 6 and 7. Further, by using the leaf springs 6 and 7, it is possible to make a structure in which parts are not easily damaged during angle adjustment.
  • the louver 1 is supported at both ends by providing the leaf springs 6 and 7 and the concavo-convex portions 20 and 9 for rotating and adjusting the louver in the left-right direction or a direction orthogonal thereto, so that the louver 1 is supported at both ends.
  • the amount of deformation of the louver is reduced, the louver is stabilized, and the angle adjustment operability is improved.
  • louver fixing frame 5 when the vertical fixing plate spring 7 is inserted into the rotating shaft 24 of the louver 1 and the louver 1 is attached to the louver fixing frame 5, the louver fixing frame whose arcuate bent portion 29 of the vertical fixing plate spring 7 is the opposing surface.
  • the louver 1 can be pushed in the center direction by the elasticity of the arcuate bent portion 29 by being elastically deformed in contact with the side surface of 5.
  • the louver fixing frame 5 and the louver 1 need to be provided with a certain clearance in order to adjust the angle of the louver 1.
  • louver 1 The position of the louver in the direction of the rotation axis varies depending on the clearance, but by providing the upper and lower fixed leaf springs 7 at both left and right ends, the louver 1 is pushed equally from the left and right through the arc-shaped bent portion 29 toward the center. Therefore, the louver 1 can be rotatably fixed to the center position of the louver fixing frame 5.
  • the contact convex portion 26 remains on the side surface of the louver fixing frame 5. Because it comes into contact with the surface, it is difficult to get caught. Moreover, the contact area of the contact convex part 26 to the louver fixing frame 5 is small, and the frictional force can be reduced.
  • the blower provided with the louver of the present invention can be used as a home or business blower such as an air conditioner, a bathroom dryer or a bathroom heater.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Air-Flow Control Members (AREA)
  • Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)

Abstract

 The fan according to the present invention has a frame body for holding a plurality of blades for adjusting a wind direction, a link component that can move in the lateral direction to adjust the angle of the blades, and a link component fixation plate spring for adjusting the distance by which the link component moves. The link component has a plurality of concavo-convex parts provided on a surface facing the link component fixation plate spring, and a blade engaging part for coupling the blades to the operation of the link component. The plurality of blades have a rotary shaft for the blades, and an engaging shaft that engages with the link component. The engaging shaft is fixed in leftward and rightward directions to the blade engaging part of the link component so as to rotatably adjust the direction of the blades by the operation of the link component. The frame body is provided with a link component holding part for holding the link component so that the link component is movable in the lateral direction, a plate spring support part for supporting the link component fixation plate spring, and a plate spring engaging part for fixing the plate spring through the action of a mounting pressure from the link component and the elastic deformation of the link component fixation plate spring supported by the plate spring support part. The link component fixation plate spring is provided with a convex part for fitting with the concavo-convex parts of the link component.

Description

送風機Blower
 この発明は、空気調和機、浴室乾燥機、浴室暖房機等の風向を調整するルーバー機構を備えた送風機に関する。 The present invention relates to a blower provided with a louver mechanism for adjusting the air direction of an air conditioner, a bathroom dryer, a bathroom heater or the like.
 住宅で使用する壁または天井に取付の乾燥機または暖房機等の送風機においては、製品の取付位置が室内の構成によって変化するため、製品の取付位置に合わせて、送風機の風向を上下、左右に調整して空気循環の改善を図り、暖房、乾燥効率を改善することが望まれている。風向の調整方法としては、複数枚の羽根板を用いて調整する方法があり、複数の羽根板を備えたルーバーの機構や組立てに関する技術が数多く提案されている。 In blowers such as dryers or heaters mounted on walls or ceilings used in homes, the installation position of the product changes depending on the indoor configuration, so the wind direction of the blower can be adjusted vertically and horizontally according to the installation position of the product. It is desired to improve the air circulation by adjusting to improve the heating and drying efficiency. As a method of adjusting the wind direction, there is a method of adjusting using a plurality of blades, and many techniques relating to the mechanism and assembly of a louver provided with a plurality of blades have been proposed.
 例えば、空気調和装置の風向吐出出口構造として、縦風向板を連動させる連続板とカムとの軸の連結をそれぞれ略直結した構造が提案されている(特許文献1)。ここで提案されている風向吐出出口構造では、連結板の一部を駆動用モーターのカムの軸に直結して連動させることができるため、部品点数を軽減するとともに、組立ての作業性を高めることができる。 For example, as a wind direction discharge outlet structure of an air conditioner, there has been proposed a structure in which the shafts of a continuous plate and a cam that are interlocked with a vertical wind direction plate are connected substantially directly (Patent Document 1). In the wind direction discharge outlet structure proposed here, a part of the connecting plate can be directly connected to the cam shaft of the drive motor and interlocked, reducing the number of parts and improving the assembly workability. Can do.
 また、空気調和装置の吹出ルーバー調節装置として、前パネルを備え、前記前パネルの両側壁に一体成型されたくちばし状のリブ、前記リブを中心として前記前パネルの両側壁に一体成型され前面に凸凹状を備えた弧状のリブを備え、両側壁に一体成型され前記弧状のリブの凸凹状に係止する突起を備えた吹出ルーバーを有し、前記吹出ルーバーを前記前パネルに装着した際に、前記吹出ルーバーの突起が前記前パネルの弧状リブの凸凹状に押圧接触して係止されるようにした構造が提案されている(特許文献2)。ここで提案されている吹出ルーバー調節装置では、突起、凸凹状をそれぞれ一体成型し、組み合わせることにより、簡単な構造で角度調整可能な構造を得ることができる。また、部品点数も少なく、コストが安価であるとともに、組立て作業性の良い構造である。 Also, as a blowout louver adjusting device for an air conditioner, a front panel is provided, beak-shaped ribs integrally molded on both side walls of the front panel, and integrally molded on both side walls of the front panel around the ribs. When the blowout louver is mounted on the front panel, the blowout louver has an arc-shaped rib having a concavo-convex shape, and has a protrusion integrally formed on both side walls and provided with a protrusion that engages with the concavo-convex shape of the arc-shaped rib. A structure has been proposed in which the projection of the blowout louver is pressed and locked to the uneven shape of the arc-shaped rib of the front panel (Patent Document 2). In the blowout louver adjusting device proposed here, the protrusion and the uneven shape can be integrally formed and combined to obtain a structure capable of adjusting the angle with a simple structure. In addition, the number of parts is small, the cost is low, and the assembly workability is good.
特開平7-280336号公報JP 7-280336 A 実公昭58-18603号公報Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 58-18603
 特許文献1に記載された空気調和装置の風向吐出出口構造では、縦風向板を動作させるために駆動用モーターを用いているためコストが高いという課題があり、また任意の角度で縦風向板を固定して使用したい場合には前記駆動モーターの制御が複雑となるとともに、回転位置の検知手段を設けた場合にはさらにコストが増えるという課題があった。
 また、カムを固定するための手段が必要であり、部品点数が増えるという課題もある。
In the wind direction discharge outlet structure of the air conditioner described in Patent Document 1, there is a problem of high cost because a driving motor is used to operate the vertical wind direction plate, and the vertical wind direction plate is attached at an arbitrary angle. When the motor is used in a fixed manner, the control of the drive motor becomes complicated, and there is a problem that the cost is further increased when the rotation position detecting means is provided.
In addition, a means for fixing the cam is necessary, and there is a problem that the number of parts increases.
 また、特許文献2に記載された吹出ルーバー調節装置では、吹出ルーバーの角度を調節する際には、樹脂部品を弾性変形させることになるため、部品の破損の危険がある。また、弾性変形させる部品の強度を強くしようとした場合には、吹出ルーバーの操作荷重が大きくなるという課題がある。また、樹脂部品同士の摺動が発生するため、操作回数が増えると摩耗により前記突起が失われ、吹出ルーバーの角度調整ができなくなるおそれがあるという課題がある。 Also, in the blowout louver adjusting device described in Patent Document 2, when adjusting the angle of the blowout louver, the resin part is elastically deformed, so there is a risk of breakage of the part. Moreover, when it is going to make the intensity | strength of the components elastically deformed strong, there exists a subject that the operation load of a blowing louver becomes large. Moreover, since sliding of resin parts occurs, there is a problem that when the number of operations increases, the protrusions are lost due to wear, and the angle adjustment of the blowing louver may not be possible.
 この発明は上記の事情に鑑みて発案されたものであり、以下の1番目の事項を主目的とし、併せて、2番目、3番目の事項の実現も図るようにしたものである。
  1.部品点数の削減、構造の簡素化によるコスト削減
  2.繰り返し操作に対する耐久性の改善
  3.摩擦力低減による操作性の改善
The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and has the following first object as a main object, and is intended to realize the second and third matters.
1. 1. Cost reduction by reducing the number of parts and simplifying the structure. 2. Improved durability against repeated operations. Improved operability by reducing friction force
 この発明は、空気の吹き出し方向を調整するルーバーを有した送風装置であって、
 前記ルーバーは、風向を調整する複数枚の羽根板と、前記羽根板を保持する枠体と、前記羽根板の角度を調整する左右方向に移動自在のリンク部品と、前記リンク部品の移動距離を調整するリンク部品固定板バネとを有し、
 前記リンク部品は、前記リンク部品固定板バネと対向する面に設けられた複数の凹凸部と、前記羽根板を前記リンク部品の操作に連動させるための羽根板係合部とを有し、
 前記複数枚の羽根板は、該羽根板の回転軸と、前記リンク部品と係合する係合軸とを有し、
 前記係合軸は、前記リンク部品の操作により、前記羽根板の左右方向を回転調整するように前記リンク部品の羽根板係合部にそれぞれ左右方向が固定されており、
 前記枠体は、前記リンク部品を左右方向に移動自在に保持するリンク部品保持部と、前記リンク部品固定板バネを支持する板バネ支持部と、前記板バネ支持部に支持されている前記リンク部品固定板バネの弾性変形と前記リンク部品の装着圧力とを利用して該板バネを固定する板バネ係止部とを備え、
 前記リンク部品固定板バネは、前記リンク部品の前記凹凸部に嵌合する凸部を備え、
 前記リンク部品の前記凹凸部に前記リンク部品固定板バネの前記凸部が嵌合して、前記リンク部品が係止される
送風機。
This invention is a blower device having a louver for adjusting the blowing direction of air,
The louver includes a plurality of blades that adjust the wind direction, a frame that holds the blades, a link component that is movable in the left-right direction to adjust the angle of the blades, and a movement distance of the link component. A link component fixing leaf spring to be adjusted,
The link component has a plurality of concavo-convex portions provided on a surface facing the link component fixing plate spring, and a blade plate engaging portion for interlocking the blade plate with the operation of the link component,
The plurality of blades have a rotation shaft of the blades and an engagement shaft that engages with the link component,
The engagement shaft is fixed in the left-right direction to the blade-plate engaging portion of the link component so as to rotate and adjust the left-right direction of the blade plate by operation of the link component,
The frame includes a link component holding portion that holds the link component movably in the left-right direction, a leaf spring support portion that supports the link component fixing plate spring, and the link that is supported by the leaf spring support portion. A plate spring locking portion for fixing the plate spring using the elastic deformation of the component fixing plate spring and the mounting pressure of the link component;
The link component fixing leaf spring includes a convex portion that fits into the concave and convex portion of the link component,
The blower in which the convex part of the link part fixing plate spring is fitted to the uneven part of the link part and the link part is locked.
 この発明によれば、複数枚の羽根板の操作をリンク部品で行うことにより操作性を改善するとともに、駆動モーターを使用せず、板バネを用いてリンク部品の移動距離を調整、固定できるようになるため、コストも削減できる。また、リンク部品と板バネを組立てた際に板バネが前記枠体の板バネ係止部に固定される構造となっているため、別途板バネのための固定部品を設ける必要が無く、部品点数削減によるコスト削減を行っている。 According to the present invention, it is possible to improve the operability by operating the plurality of blades with the link parts, and to adjust and fix the movement distance of the link parts using the leaf spring without using the drive motor. Therefore, the cost can be reduced. In addition, when the link component and the leaf spring are assembled, the leaf spring is fixed to the leaf spring locking portion of the frame body, so there is no need to separately provide a fixing component for the leaf spring. We are reducing costs by reducing the number of points.
この発明の実施の形態に係るルーバーを備えた送風機のルーバー部の一例を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows an example of the louver part of the air blower provided with the louver which concerns on embodiment of this invention. 図1で示したルーバー部のルーバー固定枠の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the louver fixing frame of the louver part shown in FIG. 図1で示したルーバーの枠体の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the frame of the louver shown in FIG. 図1で示したルーバーの羽根板の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the slat of the louver shown in FIG. 図1で示したルーバーのリンク部品の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the link component of the louver shown in FIG. 図1で示したルーバーのリンク部品固定板バネの斜視図であり、(a)は上面方向から、(b)は側面方向から、(c)は底面方向から見た図である。FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a link part fixing plate spring of the louver shown in FIG. 1, wherein (a) is a top view, (b) is a side view, and (c) is a bottom view. 図7は図6で示したリンク部品固定板バネを図3で示した枠体に装着した状態の断面図であり、(a)は模式図、(b)は実際の構造に即した図である。7 is a cross-sectional view of the state in which the link component fixing plate spring shown in FIG. 6 is mounted on the frame shown in FIG. 3, where (a) is a schematic view and (b) is a view according to the actual structure. is there. リンク部品固定板バネとリンク部品とを枠体に取り付けた状態の断面を示す模式図である。It is a schematic diagram which shows the cross section of the state which attached the link component fixed leaf | plate spring and the link component to the frame. ルーバーの送風方向を製品の正面(直進)に調整した際のルーバーの羽根板の配置を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows arrangement | positioning of the slat of a louver when adjusting the ventilation direction of a louver to the front (straight forward) of a product. ルーバーの送風方向を右方向に調整した際のルーバーの羽根板の配置を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows arrangement | positioning of the louver | blade blade board at the time of adjusting the ventilation direction of a louver to the right direction. ルーバーの送風方向を左方向に調整した際のルーバーの羽根板の配置を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows arrangement | positioning of the louver | blade blade board at the time of adjusting the ventilation direction of a louver to the left direction. ルーバーの送風方向をスポット(中央に集中)に調整した際のルーバーの羽根板の配置を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows arrangement | positioning of the blade | wing plate of a louver at the time of adjusting the ventilation direction of a louver to a spot (it concentrates in the center). ルーバーの送風方向をワイド(左右に広範囲)に調整した際のルーバーの羽根板の配置を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows arrangement | positioning of the blade | wing plate of a louver at the time of adjusting the ventilation direction of a louver to wide (wide and wide on right and left). 図1で示したルーバーの上下固定板バネを示す斜視図であり、(a)は上下固定板バネを単体で、(b)は枠体に取り付けた状態で示す図である。It is a perspective view which shows the up-and-down fixed leaf | plate spring of the louver shown in FIG. 1, (a) is a figure which shows an up-and-down fixed leaf | plate spring with the single body, (b) is the state attached to the frame. 上下固定板バネが枠体とルーバー固定枠との間に配置されている状態を示す図であり、(a)は断面模式図、(b)は実際の構造に即した部分拡大図である。It is a figure which shows the state by which an up-and-down fixed leaf | plate spring is arrange | positioned between a frame and a louver fixed frame, (a) is a cross-sectional schematic diagram, (b) is the elements on larger scale corresponding to the actual structure. ルーバーの送風方向を上向きに調整した際のルーバーの配置を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows arrangement | positioning of the louver at the time of adjusting the ventilation direction of a louver upward. ルーバーの送風方向を下向きに調整した際のルーバーの配置を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows arrangement | positioning of the louver at the time of adjusting the ventilation direction of a louver downward.
 以下、この発明の送風機の実施の形態について、図面を参照して詳細に説明する。なお、この発明は以下に説明する実施の形態に限定されるものではない。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the blower of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. The present invention is not limited to the embodiments described below.
 図1に示すように、この発明の実施の形態に係る送風機100は、その空気吹出口にルーバー1を備えている。なお、図1ではルーバー部分のみを表し、内部にあるファンなどを省略している。図1に示すように、ルーバー1は4枚の羽根板3を有し、羽根板3は回動自在に枠体2に保持されている。羽根板3はリンク部品4に係合され、リンク部品4の操作により、羽根板3の左右方向の角度を同時に調整することができるように構成されている。 As shown in FIG. 1, a blower 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a louver 1 at an air outlet thereof. In FIG. 1, only the louver portion is shown, and the fan and the like inside are omitted. As shown in FIG. 1, the louver 1 has four blade plates 3, and the blade plates 3 are rotatably held by a frame body 2. The vane plate 3 is engaged with the link component 4 and is configured such that the angle in the left-right direction of the vane plate 3 can be adjusted simultaneously by operating the link component 4.
 リンク部品4はルーバー1の左右にそれぞれ備えられ、枠体2のリンク部品保持部13(図3参照)によって左右方向に移動自在に保持されている。なお、リンク部品4は、その係合部33,34がリンク部品保持部13と係合して保持されている。リンク部品4は、後述するリンク部品固定板バネ6の作用によって、任意の距離ずつ左右方向に位置調整されて、固定、保持することができるように構成されている。
 枠体2は、その外側に位置するルーバー固定枠5に、送風機100の左右方向と直交する方向(例えば上下方向)に回動自在に固定されている。したがって、枠体2を回転させることにより送風機100の風向の上下方向の角度を調整することができる。枠体2は、左右の側面に上下固定板バネ7を備えており、この上下固定板バネ7の作用により、任意の角度に調整されて、固定、保持することができるように構成されている。
 なお、枠体2、羽根板3、リンク部品4、ルーバー固定枠5はすべて耐熱性の樹脂にて形成されている。
The link parts 4 are respectively provided on the left and right sides of the louver 1 and are held by a link part holding part 13 (see FIG. 3) of the frame 2 so as to be movable in the left-right direction. The link component 4 is held by engaging portions 33, 34 engaged with the link component holding portion 13. The link component 4 is configured so that it can be fixed and held by adjusting its position in the left-right direction by an arbitrary distance by the action of a link component fixing plate spring 6 described later.
The frame body 2 is fixed to a louver fixing frame 5 positioned outside thereof so as to be rotatable in a direction (for example, the vertical direction) orthogonal to the left-right direction of the blower 100. Therefore, the vertical angle of the airflow direction of the blower 100 can be adjusted by rotating the frame body 2. The frame 2 is provided with upper and lower fixed plate springs 7 on the left and right side surfaces, and is configured to be fixed and held at an arbitrary angle by the action of the upper and lower fixed plate springs 7. .
The frame 2, the blade plate 3, the link component 4, and the louver fixing frame 5 are all formed of heat resistant resin.
 図2に示すように、ルーバー固定枠5は、長方形の筒形状となっており、前面が全部開口され、後面には内部にあるファンから送られて来た空気が通過する通気口5Aが形成されている。ルーバー固定枠5の両側壁には上下固定板バネ7と係合するための連続した凹凸が形成された凹凸部9と、枠体2を回動自在に保持するための軸受穴8とが形成されている。 As shown in FIG. 2, the louver fixing frame 5 has a rectangular cylindrical shape, and the front surface is fully opened, and the rear surface is formed with a vent hole 5A through which air sent from an internal fan passes. Has been. On both side walls of the louver fixing frame 5, there are formed an uneven portion 9 formed with continuous unevenness for engaging with the upper and lower fixed leaf springs 7, and bearing holes 8 for holding the frame body 2 in a rotatable manner. Has been.
 図3に示すように、枠体2の上面、下面には羽根板3を回動自在に保持する軸受穴10A,10Bが設けられ、枠体2の左右両側壁には、枠体2をルーバー固定枠5に回動自在に支持するための回転軸24と、上下固定板バネ7を係合固定する枠体側面係合部としての係合穴24Aを有している。
 また、枠体2には、左右側面を連結する支持板12が枠体2の左右方向に設けられている。この支持板12には羽根板3をその中央部で上下方向に保持するための半円状の支持穴11が備えられている。
 枠体2の下面には、リンク部品4を左右方向に移動自在に保持するためリンク部品保持部13と、リンク部品固定板バネ6を支持および固定するための板バネ保持部14とを有している。
 リンク部品保持部13は、リンク部品4の係合部33,34と係合してリンク部品4を移動自在に保持する。
 板バネ保持部14は、リンク部品固定板バネ6を係合支持する板バネ支持部(係合リブ)14Aと、リンク部品固定板バネ6を固定する板バネ係止部(ここでは突起が設けられている)23と、を備えている。
As shown in FIG. 3, bearing holes 10 </ b> A and 10 </ b> B are provided on the upper and lower surfaces of the frame body 2 to rotatably hold the blade plate 3, and the frame body 2 is attached to the left and right side walls of the frame body 2. A rotation shaft 24 for rotatably supporting the fixed frame 5 and an engagement hole 24A as a frame side surface engaging portion for engaging and fixing the upper and lower fixed leaf springs 7 are provided.
The frame 2 is provided with support plates 12 that connect the left and right side surfaces in the left-right direction of the frame 2. This support plate 12 is provided with a semicircular support hole 11 for holding the blade plate 3 in the vertical direction at the center thereof.
On the lower surface of the frame body 2, there are a link component holding portion 13 for holding the link component 4 movably in the left-right direction, and a plate spring holding portion 14 for supporting and fixing the link component fixing plate spring 6. ing.
The link component holding unit 13 engages with the engaging portions 33 and 34 of the link component 4 to hold the link component 4 movably.
The leaf spring holding portion 14 includes a leaf spring support portion (engagement rib) 14A for engaging and supporting the link component fixing plate spring 6 and a leaf spring locking portion (here, a protrusion is provided) for fixing the link component fixing plate spring 6. 23).
 図4示すように、羽根板3には回転軸15が上下端にそれぞれ備えられ、それぞれの回転軸15が枠体2の軸受穴10A,10Bに挿入されることにより枠体2に回動自在に保持される。
 また、羽根板3の上下方向の中央部には支持軸17が備えられており、この支持軸17が支持板12の支持穴11に挿入、係合されることによって、羽根板3は支持板12に対して回動自在に支持されている。
 さらに、羽根板3の下端の背面側にリンク部品4と係合する係合軸16が備えられ、係合軸16がリンク部品4と係合されることにより、リンク部品4の操作によって、羽根板3の左右方向の回転角度を調整することができるようになっている。
As shown in FIG. 4, the blade plate 3 is provided with rotating shafts 15 at the upper and lower ends, and the respective rotating shafts 15 are inserted into the bearing holes 10 </ b> A and 10 </ b> B of the frame body 2 to freely rotate to the frame body 2. Retained.
A support shaft 17 is provided at the center of the blade plate 3 in the vertical direction. The support plate 17 is inserted into and engaged with the support hole 11 of the support plate 12 so that the blade plate 3 is supported by the support plate 11. 12 is supported to be rotatable.
Furthermore, an engagement shaft 16 that engages with the link component 4 is provided on the back side of the lower end of the blade plate 3, and the engagement shaft 16 is engaged with the link component 4, so that the blade is operated by the operation of the link component 4. The horizontal rotation angle of the plate 3 can be adjusted.
 図5に示すように、リンク部品4は枠体2のリンク部品保持部13と係合する係合部33,34と、利用者が操作するための操作部18と、2つの羽根板3のための羽根板係合部19が設けられている。羽根板係合部19は2つの突起形状からなり、この2つの突起形状の間に羽根板3の係合軸16を挿入することにより係合軸16と係合されている。羽根板3の係合軸16は、羽根板3の回転軸15を中心とした円弧状の軌道で移動するが、羽根板係合部19は係合軸16を左右方向にのみ係合し前後方向へは移動可能な構造であるため、操作部18を左右に操作することにより、羽根板係合部19を介して羽根板3の左右方向の角度を調整することができる。
 また、リンク部品4は複数の凹凸が形成された凹凸部20を有し、凹凸部20にリンク部品固定板バネ6の凸部(ダボ)21が押圧、係合されることにより、その凹凸形状に基づいて左右方向に任意の移動距離ずつ調整、固定される。リンク部品4はルーバーに鏡対象の部品として左右にそれぞれ配置され、4枚の羽根板3のうち、中央より右側の2枚の羽根板3は右側のリンク部品4に、中央より左側の2枚の羽根板3は左のリンク部品4にそれぞれ係合されており、左右それぞれ2枚ずつを独立して角度調整することが可能となっている。
As shown in FIG. 5, the link component 4 includes engaging portions 33 and 34 that engage with the link component holding portion 13 of the frame body 2, an operation portion 18 that is operated by a user, and two blade plates 3. For this purpose, a blade engaging portion 19 is provided. The blade engaging portion 19 has two protrusion shapes, and is engaged with the engagement shaft 16 by inserting the engagement shaft 16 of the blade plate 3 between the two protrusion shapes. The engagement shaft 16 of the slat 3 moves along an arc-shaped track centering on the rotation shaft 15 of the slat 3, but the slat engagement part 19 engages the engagement shaft 16 only in the left-right direction. Since the structure is movable in the direction, the left and right angle of the blade plate 3 can be adjusted via the blade plate engaging portion 19 by operating the operation unit 18 to the left and right.
The link component 4 has a concavo-convex portion 20 formed with a plurality of concavo-convex portions, and the concavo-convex shape is obtained by pressing and engaging the convex portion (the dowel) 21 of the link component fixing plate spring 6 with the concavo-convex portion 20. Is adjusted and fixed by an arbitrary moving distance in the horizontal direction based on The link parts 4 are arranged on the left and right as mirror parts on the louver, and of the four blades 3, the two blades 3 on the right side from the center are the right link parts 4 and the two on the left side from the center. The blades 3 are respectively engaged with the left link component 4, and the angle of the two left and right can be adjusted independently.
 図6に示すように、リンク部品固定板バネ6の一端には、枠体2の板バネ保持部14に係合支持するための弾性部22Bが形成され、リンク部品固定板バネ6の他端には、枠体2の板バネ保持部14に固定される係合部(ここでは切欠き)22Aが形成されている。リンク部品固定板バネ6の弾性部22Bと係合部22Aとの間は本来一定の角度で曲げられているが、リンク部品4が枠体2に装着されると、その装着圧力とリンク部品固定板バネ6の弾性変形との作用により、リンク部品固定板バネ6の係合部22Aが、枠体2に形成されている板バネ保持部14の板バネ係止部23により固定される。
 また、リンク部品固定板バネ6の係合部22A側におけるリンク部品4に対向する面には、リンク部品4の凹凸部20に嵌合する凸部(ダボ)21が形成されている。
As shown in FIG. 6, at one end of the link component fixing plate spring 6, an elastic portion 22 </ b> B for engaging and supporting the plate spring holding portion 14 of the frame 2 is formed, and the other end of the link component fixing plate spring 6 is formed. An engaging portion (notch here) 22A fixed to the leaf spring holding portion 14 of the frame 2 is formed. The elastic portion 22B and the engaging portion 22A of the link component fixing plate spring 6 are originally bent at a constant angle. However, when the link component 4 is mounted on the frame body 2, the mounting pressure and the link component fixing are performed. Due to the action of elastic deformation of the leaf spring 6, the engaging portion 22 </ b> A of the link component fixing leaf spring 6 is fixed by the leaf spring locking portion 23 of the leaf spring holding portion 14 formed in the frame body 2.
Further, on the surface facing the link component 4 on the side of the engaging portion 22 </ b> A of the link component fixing plate spring 6, a convex portion (a dowel) 21 that fits into the concave and convex portion 20 of the link component 4 is formed.
 次に、枠体2にリンク部品固定板バネ6およびリンク部品4を組み付ける態様について説明する。図7は枠体2の板バネ保持部14にリンク部品固定板バネ6のみを挿入した状態を示している(図7(a)は模式図、図7(b)は実際に即した構造図)。リンク部品固定板バネ6を板バネ保持部14に挿入し、その弾性部22Bを板バネ保持部14の係合リブ14Aの隙間に挿入すると、弾性部22Bがたわみながら挿入される。そして、弾性部22Bの反発力による摩擦によってリンク部品固定板バネ6の右側は係合リブ14Aに支持される。一方、凸部21が形成されているリンク部品固定板バネ6の係合部22A側は、弾性部22Bに対して一定の角度で曲げられているため、板バネ保持部14の下面側に近い位置にあり、板バネ保持部14の板バネ係止部23には係合されていない。このため、リンク部品固定板バネ6は板バネ保持部14から着脱可能な状態である。
 図8は、図7の状態からさらにリンク部品4が枠体2に装着されて、板バネ保持部14に挿入された際のリンク部品固定板バネ6の状態を示している。リンク部品4が板バネ保持部14に挿入されると、板バネ保持部14の凹凸部20にリンク部品固定板バネ6の凸部21が押圧されて係合される。リンク部品4のこの装着圧力によって、リンク部品固定板バネ6は弾性変形してその係合部22Aが板バネ保持部14の板バネ係止部23と係合して固定された状態となる。
Next, a mode in which the link component fixing plate spring 6 and the link component 4 are assembled to the frame 2 will be described. FIG. 7 shows a state in which only the link component fixing leaf spring 6 is inserted into the leaf spring holding portion 14 of the frame body 2 (FIG. 7A is a schematic diagram, and FIG. 7B is a structural diagram in accordance with actuality. ). When the link component fixing leaf spring 6 is inserted into the leaf spring holding portion 14 and the elastic portion 22B is inserted into the gap between the engagement ribs 14A of the leaf spring holding portion 14, the elastic portion 22B is inserted while being bent. The right side of the link component fixing plate spring 6 is supported by the engaging rib 14A by friction caused by the repulsive force of the elastic portion 22B. On the other hand, the engaging part 22A side of the link component fixing plate spring 6 on which the convex part 21 is formed is bent at a constant angle with respect to the elastic part 22B, and is therefore close to the lower surface side of the plate spring holding part 14. And is not engaged with the leaf spring locking portion 23 of the leaf spring holding portion 14. For this reason, the link component fixing plate spring 6 is detachable from the plate spring holding portion 14.
FIG. 8 shows a state of the link component fixing plate spring 6 when the link component 4 is further attached to the frame body 2 and inserted into the plate spring holding portion 14 from the state of FIG. When the link component 4 is inserted into the leaf spring holding portion 14, the convex portion 21 of the link component fixing leaf spring 6 is pressed and engaged with the concavo-convex portion 20 of the leaf spring holding portion 14. Due to the mounting pressure of the link component 4, the link component fixing plate spring 6 is elastically deformed and its engaging portion 22 </ b> A is engaged with the plate spring locking portion 23 of the plate spring holding portion 14 and fixed.
 次に、リンク部品4を操作して羽根板3の角度を調整し、風向を変更した際の羽根板の調整例を示す。リンク部品4の操作部18に対して、リンク部品4の羽根板係合部19は羽根板3の回転軸15よりも背面側に設けられているため、操作部18を右側にスライドさせると羽根板3は左側に回転し、操作部18を左側にスライドさせると羽根板3は右側に回転する。 Next, an example of adjusting the blades when the wind direction is changed by operating the link part 4 to adjust the angle of the blades 3 will be described. Since the blade engaging portion 19 of the link component 4 is provided on the back side of the rotating shaft 15 of the blade plate 3 with respect to the operation portion 18 of the link component 4, if the operation portion 18 is slid to the right side, the blade The plate 3 rotates to the left, and when the operation unit 18 is slid to the left, the blade plate 3 rotates to the right.
 図9はルーバー1の風向を製品正面に調整した場合の羽根板3の配置を示した斜視図である。リンク部品4の操作部18A,18Bをどちらも全スライド幅の中央に配置することにより、すべての羽根板3が枠体2の左右両側面と平行な向き(送風機の送風方向と平行な向き)となり、送風機の風向方向を製品正面にすることができる。 FIG. 9 is a perspective view showing the arrangement of the blades 3 when the wind direction of the louver 1 is adjusted to the front of the product. By arranging the operation portions 18A and 18B of the link part 4 at the center of the entire slide width, all the blades 3 are oriented parallel to the left and right side surfaces of the frame body 2 (direction parallel to the blowing direction of the blower). Thus, the air direction of the blower can be the front of the product.
 図10はルーバー1の風向を右方向に調整した場合の羽根板3の配置を示した斜視図である。リンク部品4の操作部18A,18Bをどちらも左側にスライドさせることにより、羽根板3は右方向に回転する。すべての羽根板3を右向きに配置することにより、送風機の風の送風方向を右方向にすることができる。 FIG. 10 is a perspective view showing the arrangement of the blades 3 when the wind direction of the louver 1 is adjusted to the right. By sliding both the operation portions 18A and 18B of the link component 4 to the left side, the vane plate 3 rotates in the right direction. By arrange | positioning all the blades 3 rightward, the ventilation direction of the wind of an air blower can be made into the right direction.
 図11はルーバー1の風向を左方向に調整した場合の羽根板3の配置を示した斜視図である。リンク部品4の操作部18A,18Bをどちらも右側にスライドさせることにより、羽根板3は左方向に回転する。すべての羽根板3を左向きに配置することにより、送風機の風の送風方向を左方向にすることができる。 FIG. 11 is a perspective view showing the arrangement of the blades 3 when the wind direction of the louver 1 is adjusted to the left. By sliding both the operation portions 18A and 18B of the link component 4 to the right side, the vane plate 3 rotates leftward. By arrange | positioning all the blades 3 leftward, the ventilation direction of the wind of an air blower can be made into the left direction.
 図12はルーバーの風向をスポット(中央集中)に調整した場合の羽根板3の配置を示した斜視図である。右側操作部18Aを右側にスライドさせ、左側操作部18Bを左側にスライドさせることにより、右側2枚の羽根板3は左方向に回転し、左側2枚の羽根板3は右方向に回転する。左右それぞれの羽根板3が送風機の中心方向を向い合うように配置することにより、送風機の風の送風範囲を狭め、送風機正面に集中して送風することができる。送風範囲を絞ることにより、送風機が取付られた住宅の室内などの空間の送風したいところを選択して送風することができる。暖房機などに利用された場合には部屋の床面など暖めたいところを集中的に暖房することができる。 FIG. 12 is a perspective view showing the arrangement of the blades 3 when the wind direction of the louver is adjusted to a spot (center concentration). By sliding the right operation unit 18A to the right side and the left operation unit 18B to the left side, the two right blade plates 3 rotate leftward and the two left blade plates 3 rotate rightward. By disposing the left and right blade plates 3 so as to face the central direction of the blower, the air blowing range of the blower can be narrowed, and the air can be concentrated on the front of the blower. By narrowing the air blowing range, it is possible to select and blow a place where it is desired to blow in a space such as the interior of a house where a blower is attached. When it is used for a heater or the like, it is possible to intensively heat a place to be warmed such as a floor surface of a room.
 図13はルーバーの風向をワイド(左右拡散)に調整した場合の羽根板3の配置を示した斜視図である。右側操作部18Aを左側にスライドさせ、左側操作部18Bを右側にスライドさせることにより、右側2枚の羽根板3は右方向に回転し、左側2枚の羽根板3は左方向に回転する。左右それぞれの羽根板3がそれぞれ離れるように回転配置することにより、送風機の風の送風範囲を広げ、広範囲に送風することができる。送風範囲を広げることにより、送風機が取付られた住宅の室内などの空間を広範囲に送風することができる。暖房機などに利用された場合には部屋の広範囲を均一に暖房送風することができる。 FIG. 13 is a perspective view showing the arrangement of the blades 3 when the wind direction of the louver is adjusted to be wide (diffuse left and right). By sliding the right operation unit 18A to the left side and the left operation unit 18B to the right side, the two right blades 3 rotate to the right and the two left blades 3 rotate to the left. By rotating and arranging the left and right blade plates 3 so as to be separated from each other, it is possible to widen the air blowing range of the blower and blow air over a wide range. By expanding the blower range, it is possible to blow a wide range of space such as the interior of a house to which a blower is attached. When used in a heater or the like, it is possible to uniformly heat and blow a wide area of the room.
 次に、ルーバー1を上述の左右方向と直交する方向(以下、上下方向と称する)へ回動させる機構について説明する。この機構には、ルーバー固定枠5と、以下に説明する上下固定板バネ7が必要となる。図14の(a)に上下固定板バネ7の単体を、(b)に上下固定板バネ7が枠体2に取り付けられた状態を、それぞれ示す。
 上下固定板バネ7は枠体2に係合するための板バネ係合部としての係合突起27と、枠体2の回転軸24に挿入するための軸受穴28を有する。また、上下固定板バネ7は、上端部にルーバー固定枠5に設けられた連続した凹凸からなる凹凸部9に係合するための係合凸部(係合ダボ)25を備え、下端部にルーバー1を角度調整した際に上下固定板バネ7が浮き上り、ルーバー固定枠5の内側面に引っかかることを防止するための接触凸部(接触ダボ)26を備えている。上下固定板バネ7はさらに、枠体2をルーバー固定枠5の中心位置に位置決めするための円弧状折り曲げ部29を備えている。
Next, a mechanism for rotating the louver 1 in a direction orthogonal to the above-described left-right direction (hereinafter referred to as the up-down direction) will be described. This mechanism requires a louver fixing frame 5 and an upper and lower fixing leaf spring 7 described below. FIG. 14A shows a single unit of the upper and lower fixed plate spring 7, and FIG. 14B shows a state where the upper and lower fixed plate spring 7 is attached to the frame body 2.
The upper and lower fixed leaf springs 7 have engaging protrusions 27 as leaf spring engaging portions for engaging with the frame body 2 and bearing holes 28 for insertion into the rotating shaft 24 of the frame body 2. Further, the upper and lower fixed leaf springs 7 are provided with engaging convex portions (engaging dowels) 25 for engaging the concave and convex portions 9 formed of continuous concave and convex portions provided on the louver fixing frame 5 at the upper end portion, and at the lower end portion. A contact protrusion (contact dowel) 26 is provided to prevent the upper and lower fixing plate springs 7 from floating when the louver 1 is angle-adjusted and being caught on the inner surface of the louver fixing frame 5. The vertical fixing plate spring 7 further includes an arc-shaped bent portion 29 for positioning the frame body 2 at the center position of the louver fixing frame 5.
 次に、上下固定板バネ7とルーバー固定枠5とを利用したルーバー1の上下方向への回動機構について、図15の断面模式図(a)と、実際の構造に即した部分拡大図(b)を基に説明する。上下固定板バネ7は枠体2との係合部である係合突起27を、枠体2の係合穴24Aに係合し、軸受穴28に枠体2の回転軸24を挿入することにより、枠体2の両側面にそれぞれ固定される。ルーバー固定枠5の軸受穴8に枠体2の回転軸24を挿入し回動自在に固定すると、円弧状折り曲げ部29によって、枠体2の左右方向の位置はルーバー固定枠5の中心に位置決めされる。また、係合凸部25がルーバー固定枠5の側面内側の凹凸部9の凹部に嵌り込んで係合されることで、枠体2の回転角度を任意の角度に固定することができる。 Next, with respect to the vertical rotation mechanism of the louver 1 using the vertical fixing plate spring 7 and the louver fixing frame 5, a schematic cross-sectional view (a) in FIG. 15 and a partially enlarged view in accordance with the actual structure ( Explanation will be made based on b). The vertical fixing plate spring 7 engages an engagement protrusion 27 that is an engagement portion with the frame body 2 into an engagement hole 24A of the frame body 2 and inserts the rotating shaft 24 of the frame body 2 into the bearing hole 28. Thus, the frame 2 is fixed to both side surfaces. When the rotating shaft 24 of the frame body 2 is inserted into the bearing hole 8 of the louver fixing frame 5 and fixed rotatably, the arcuate bent portion 29 positions the frame body 2 in the left-right direction at the center of the louver fixing frame 5. Is done. Further, the engaging convex portion 25 is fitted into the concave portion of the concave-convex portion 9 inside the side surface of the louver fixing frame 5 to be engaged with each other, whereby the rotation angle of the frame body 2 can be fixed to an arbitrary angle.
 次に、支持板12の左右端部の操作部30によって枠体2の角度を調整し、上下方向の風向を変更した際のルーバーの風向調整例を図16、図17に示す。なお、操作部30は支持板12と一体形成されているが、枠体2に設けられた隔壁31によって、風路から分離されているため、送風機から温風が送風された場合にも操作部30の温度上昇を抑制して、操作部30を手で操作できるようになっている。 Next, an example of adjusting the wind direction of the louver when the angle of the frame body 2 is adjusted by the operation unit 30 at the left and right ends of the support plate 12 and the wind direction in the vertical direction is changed is shown in FIGS. Although the operation unit 30 is integrally formed with the support plate 12, the operation unit 30 is separated from the air path by the partition wall 31 provided in the frame body 2, so that the operation unit can be operated even when warm air is blown from the blower. The temperature rise of 30 can be suppressed and the operation unit 30 can be operated by hand.
 図16は操作部30によって、枠体2を上方向に回転させた際のルーバー1の状態を示す。枠体2が上方向に回転し、上部を向くことにより送風方向を上方向とすることができる。図17は操作部30によって、枠体2を下方向に回転させた際のルーバー1の状態を示す。枠体2が下方向に回転し、下部を向くことにより送風方向を下方向とすることができる。 FIG. 16 shows the state of the louver 1 when the frame 2 is rotated upward by the operation unit 30. When the frame body 2 rotates upward and faces the upper part, the blowing direction can be set to the upward direction. FIG. 17 shows a state of the louver 1 when the frame body 2 is rotated downward by the operation unit 30. The frame body 2 rotates downward and faces the lower part, so that the air blowing direction can be made downward.
 以上に説明した構造により、ルーバー1は風向を右、左、ワイド、またはスポットに調整可能であり、さらに上下方向にも調整可能である。すなわち、上記ルーバー1を備えることにより、送風機正面に3次元的に風向の選択が可能な送風機を得ることができる。 With the structure described above, the louver 1 can adjust the wind direction to the right, left, wide, or spot, and can also be adjusted in the vertical direction. That is, by providing the louver 1, it is possible to obtain a blower capable of selecting a wind direction three-dimensionally in front of the blower.
 より具体的には以下のような効果が得られる。リンク部品4を左右2つに分割することにより、風向を左、右だけでなく、広範囲もしくは集中的に送風することが可能となり、ルーバー1の風向調整機能が向上する。また、リンク部品4を2つに分割することによりその長さを短くすることができるため、樹脂で成型する場合の成型性が向上し、寸法精度も向上する。また、リンク部品4の金型の寸法を小型化することができる。さらに、1つのリンク部品4に固定する羽根板3の枚数が減るため組立て性も向上する。 More specifically, the following effects can be obtained. By dividing the link component 4 into two parts on the left and right, it is possible to blow not only on the left and right but also in a wide range or in a concentrated manner, and the wind direction adjustment function of the louver 1 is improved. Moreover, since the length can be shortened by dividing | segmenting the link component 4 into two, the moldability in the case of shape | molding with resin improves and dimensional accuracy also improves. Moreover, the dimension of the metal mold | die of the link component 4 can be reduced in size. Furthermore, since the number of blades 3 fixed to one link component 4 is reduced, the assemblability is improved.
 また、ルーバー1を上下方向にも回動、調整できるようにすることにより、ルーバー1の風向調整機能を向上している。
 また、角度調整するための手段として板バネ6,7を用いることにより、摩擦力を減らし、繰り返し操作による摩耗を低減している。また、板バネ6,7の形状の調整により、操作荷重を任意に調整することができる。また、板バネ6,7を用いることにより、角度調整時に部品が破損しにくい構造とすることができる。
In addition, the function of adjusting the wind direction of the louver 1 is improved by enabling the louver 1 to be rotated and adjusted in the vertical direction.
Further, by using the leaf springs 6 and 7 as means for adjusting the angle, the frictional force is reduced and wear due to repeated operations is reduced. Further, the operation load can be arbitrarily adjusted by adjusting the shapes of the leaf springs 6 and 7. Further, by using the leaf springs 6 and 7, it is possible to make a structure in which parts are not easily damaged during angle adjustment.
 また、ルーバーを左右方向またはそれと直交する方向に回転調整する板バネ6,7および凹凸部20,9をルーバー1の左右に設けたことで、ルーバー1が両端で支持されることになり、ルーバー自体の変形量が減って、ルーバーが1安定し角度調整の操作性も向上する。 In addition, the louver 1 is supported at both ends by providing the leaf springs 6 and 7 and the concavo-convex portions 20 and 9 for rotating and adjusting the louver in the left-right direction or a direction orthogonal thereto, so that the louver 1 is supported at both ends. The amount of deformation of the louver is reduced, the louver is stabilized, and the angle adjustment operability is improved.
 また、ルーバー1の回転軸24に上下固定板バネ7を挿入し、ルーバー1をルーバー固定枠5に取り付けた際に、上下固定板バネ7の円弧状折り曲げ部29が対向面であるルーバー固定枠5の側面に接触して弾性変形することにより、円弧状折り曲げ部29の弾性でルーバー1を中心方向に押すことができる。ルーバー固定枠5とルーバー1とはルーバー1を角度調整するために一定のクリアランスを設ける必要がある。クリアランスの分だけ回転軸方向のルーバーの位置にばらつきが発生するが、上下固定板バネ7を左右両端に設けることにより、ルーバー1は円弧状折り曲げ部29を介して左右から均等に中心方向に押されるため、ルーバー1をルーバー固定枠5の中心位置に回動自在に固定することができる。 Further, when the vertical fixing plate spring 7 is inserted into the rotating shaft 24 of the louver 1 and the louver 1 is attached to the louver fixing frame 5, the louver fixing frame whose arcuate bent portion 29 of the vertical fixing plate spring 7 is the opposing surface. The louver 1 can be pushed in the center direction by the elasticity of the arcuate bent portion 29 by being elastically deformed in contact with the side surface of 5. The louver fixing frame 5 and the louver 1 need to be provided with a certain clearance in order to adjust the angle of the louver 1. The position of the louver in the direction of the rotation axis varies depending on the clearance, but by providing the upper and lower fixed leaf springs 7 at both left and right ends, the louver 1 is pushed equally from the left and right through the arc-shaped bent portion 29 toward the center. Therefore, the louver 1 can be rotatably fixed to the center position of the louver fixing frame 5.
 また、ルーバー1の角度調整時に上下固定板バネ7が弾性変形した際、ルーバー固定枠5の凹凸部9に嵌り込まない側の端が浮き上がっても、接触凸部26がルーバー固定枠5の側面に接触するため、引っかかり等が発生しにくい。また、接触凸部26のルーバー固定枠5への接触面積が小さく、摩擦力を低減することができる。 Further, when the vertical fixing plate spring 7 is elastically deformed when the angle of the louver 1 is adjusted, even if the end of the louver fixing frame 5 on the side that does not fit into the concavo-convex portion 9 is lifted, the contact convex portion 26 remains on the side surface of the louver fixing frame 5. Because it comes into contact with the surface, it is difficult to get caught. Moreover, the contact area of the contact convex part 26 to the louver fixing frame 5 is small, and the frictional force can be reduced.
 この発明のルーバーを備えた送風機は、空気調和機、浴室乾燥機、浴室暖房機などの家庭用または業務用の送風機として用いることができる。 The blower provided with the louver of the present invention can be used as a home or business blower such as an air conditioner, a bathroom dryer or a bathroom heater.
 1 ルーバー、2 枠体、3 羽根板、4 リンク部品、5 ルーバー固定枠、5A 通気口、6 リンク部品固定板バネ、7 上下固定板バネ、8 軸受穴、9 凹凸部、10A 軸受穴、10B 軸受穴、11 支持穴、12 支持板、13 リンク部品保持部、14 板バネ保持部、14A 係合リブ、15 回転軸、16 係合軸、17 支持軸、18 操作部、18A 右側操作部、18B 左側操作部、19 羽根板係合部、20 凹凸部、21 凸部(係合凸部)、22A 係合部(切欠き)、22B 弾性部、23 板バネ係止部、24 回転軸、24A 係合穴(枠体側面係合部)、25 凸部(係合凸部)、26 凸部(接触凸部)、27 係合突起(板バネ係合部)、28 軸受穴、29 円弧状折り曲げ部、30 操作部、31 隔壁、33 リンク部品係合部、34 リンク部品係合部、100 送風機。 1 louver, 2 frame body, 3 blades, 4 link parts, 5 louver fixing frame, 5A vent, 6 link part fixing plate spring, 7 vertical fixing plate spring, 8 bearing hole, 9 uneven part, 10A bearing hole, 10B Bearing hole, 11 support hole, 12 support plate, 13 link component holding part, 14 leaf spring holding part, 14A engagement rib, 15 rotation shaft, 16 engagement shaft, 17 support shaft, 18 operation part, 18A right operation part, 18B left side operation part, 19 blade plate engaging part, 20 uneven part, 21 convex part (engaging convex part), 22A engaging part (notch), 22B elastic part, 23 leaf spring locking part, 24 rotating shaft, 24A engagement hole (frame body side engagement part), 25 convex part (engagement convex part), 26 convex part (contact convex part), 27 engagement protrusion (leaf spring engagement part), 28 bearing hole, 29 yen Arc-shaped bend, 30 Operation unit, 31 partition wall, 33 link component engagement portion, 34 the link component engagement portion, 100 air blower.

Claims (8)

  1.  空気の吹き出し方向を調整するルーバーを有した送風装置であって、
     前記ルーバーは、風向を調整する複数枚の羽根板と、前記羽根板を保持する枠体と、前記羽根板の角度を調整する左右方向に移動自在のリンク部品と、前記リンク部品の移動距離を調整するリンク部品固定板バネとを有し、
    前記リンク部品は、前記リンク部品固定板バネと対向する面に設けられた凹凸形状が連続する凹凸部と、前記羽根板を前記リンク部品の操作に連動させるための羽根板係合部とを有し、
     前記複数枚の羽根板は、該羽根板の回転軸と、前記リンク部品と係合する係合軸とを有し、
     前記係合軸は、前記リンク部品の操作により、前記羽根板の左右方向を回転調整するように前記リンク部品の羽根板係合部に左右方向が固定されており、
    前記枠体は、前記リンク部品を左右方向に移動自在に保持するリンク部品保持部と、前記リンク部品固定板バネを支持する板バネ支持部と、前記板バネ支持部に支持されている前記リンク部品固定板バネの弾性変形と前記リンク部品の装着圧力との作用により該板バネを固定する板バネ係止部とを備え、
     前記リンク部品固定板バネは、前記リンク部品の前記凹凸部に嵌合する凸部を備え、
     前記リンク部品の前記凹凸部に前記リンク部品固定板バネの前記凸部が嵌合して、前記リンク部品が係止される
    送風機。
    A blower device having a louver that adjusts the blowing direction of air,
    The louver includes a plurality of blades that adjust the wind direction, a frame that holds the blades, a link component that is movable in the left-right direction to adjust the angle of the blades, and a movement distance of the link component. A link component fixing leaf spring to be adjusted,
    The link component has a concavo-convex portion having a continuous concavo-convex shape provided on a surface facing the link component fixing plate spring, and a slat engaging portion for interlocking the slat with the operation of the link component. And
    The plurality of blades have a rotation shaft of the blades and an engagement shaft that engages with the link component,
    The engagement shaft is fixed in the left-right direction to the blade plate engaging portion of the link component so as to rotate and adjust the left-right direction of the blade plate by operation of the link component,
    The frame includes a link component holding portion that holds the link component movably in the left-right direction, a leaf spring support portion that supports the link component fixing plate spring, and the link that is supported by the leaf spring support portion. A plate spring locking portion for fixing the plate spring by the action of the elastic deformation of the component fixing plate spring and the mounting pressure of the link component;
    The link component fixing leaf spring includes a convex portion that fits into the concave and convex portion of the link component,
    The blower in which the convex part of the link part fixing plate spring is fitted to the uneven part of the link part and the link part is locked.
  2.  前記枠体の前記板バネ支持部に、前記板バネ係止部が一体に形成されている請求項1に記載の送風機。 The blower according to claim 1, wherein the leaf spring locking portion is formed integrally with the leaf spring support portion of the frame.
  3.  前記リンク部品が左右2つに分割されている請求項1または2に記載の送風機。 The blower according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the link part is divided into left and right parts.
  4.  前記複数枚の羽根板のうち中央より左側の羽根板は左側のリンク部品に、前記複数枚の羽根板のうち中央より右側の羽根板は右側のリンク部品に固定されており、左側の前記リンク部品と右側の前記リンク部品とがそれぞれ独立して操作される請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載の送風機。 Of the plurality of blades, the blade on the left side from the center is fixed to the left link component, and among the plurality of blades, the blade on the right side from the center is fixed to the right link component. The blower according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the component and the link component on the right side are independently operated.
  5.  前記ルーバーを前記左右方向と直交する方向に回動自在に保持するためのルーバー固定枠と、
     前記ルーバーと一体に回動して前記ルーバーの角度を調整する上下固定板バネとを有し、
     前記枠体は、該枠体の回転軸と、前記上下固定板バネを固定する枠体側面係合部とを有し、
     前記ルーバー固定枠は、前記上下固定板バネを係止するための凹凸形状が連続した凹凸部を有し、前記枠体の前記回転軸を回動自在に支持する軸受穴が形成されており、
     前記上下固定板バネは、一端に前記ルーバー固定枠の前記凹凸部に嵌合して係止される係止凸部が設けられ、前記枠体の前記回転軸が挿入される軸受穴が形成されており、該軸受穴に前記枠体の回転軸が挿入された状態で、前記枠体の前記枠体側面係合部に固定されている請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載の送風機。
    A louver fixing frame for rotatably holding the louver in a direction orthogonal to the left-right direction;
    An upper and lower fixed leaf spring that rotates integrally with the louver to adjust the angle of the louver;
    The frame body has a rotation axis of the frame body, and a frame body side surface engaging portion that fixes the upper and lower fixed leaf springs,
    The louver fixing frame has a concavo-convex portion in which a concavo-convex shape for locking the upper and lower fixing plate springs is continuous, and a bearing hole for rotatably supporting the rotating shaft of the frame body is formed.
    The upper and lower fixed plate springs are provided at one end with a locking projection that is fitted and locked to the concavo-convex portion of the louver fixing frame, and a bearing hole into which the rotating shaft of the frame is inserted is formed. The blower according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the blower is fixed to the frame body side surface engaging portion of the frame body in a state where the rotation shaft of the frame body is inserted into the bearing hole. .
  6.  前記上下固定板バネと前記ルーバー固定枠の前記凹凸部とを、左右にそれぞれ備える請求項5記載の送風機。 The blower according to claim 5, wherein the upper and lower fixing plate springs and the concavo-convex portions of the louver fixing frame are respectively provided on the left and right.
  7.  前記上下固定板バネの中央部が、前記ルーバー固定枠に押圧を付加する円弧状の折り曲げ形状とされている請求項5または6に記載の送風機。 The blower according to claim 5 or 6, wherein a central portion of the upper and lower fixed leaf springs has an arcuate bent shape that applies pressure to the louver fixing frame.
  8.  前記ルーバー固定枠の前記凸凹部と嵌合しない側の前記上下固定板バネの端部に、前記ルーバー固定枠側に突出する接触凸部を備えた請求項5~7のいずれか一項に記載の送風機。 The contact protrusion protruding to the louver fixing frame side is provided at an end of the upper and lower fixing leaf spring on the side of the louver fixing frame that does not fit with the protruding recess. Blower.
PCT/JP2014/063968 2014-05-27 2014-05-27 Fan WO2015181887A1 (en)

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CN201480079280.8A CN106461263B (en) 2014-05-27 2014-05-27 Pressure fan
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JP2016523007A JP6017094B2 (en) 2014-05-27 2014-05-27 Blower
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CN106461263A (en) 2017-02-22
TWI561777B (en) 2016-12-11

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