WO2015178474A1 - Resin composition - Google Patents

Resin composition Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015178474A1
WO2015178474A1 PCT/JP2015/064709 JP2015064709W WO2015178474A1 WO 2015178474 A1 WO2015178474 A1 WO 2015178474A1 JP 2015064709 W JP2015064709 W JP 2015064709W WO 2015178474 A1 WO2015178474 A1 WO 2015178474A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
resin composition
resin
mass
composition according
sheet
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2015/064709
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
高橋 知宏
研二 芥
照士 高橋
康弘 穂積
吉浩 箱根
Original Assignee
日本化薬株式会社
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Publication date
Priority claimed from JP2014107041A external-priority patent/JP2017122135A/en
Priority claimed from JP2015056123A external-priority patent/JP2017122136A/en
Application filed by 日本化薬株式会社 filed Critical 日本化薬株式会社
Publication of WO2015178474A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015178474A1/en

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J5/00Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
    • C08J5/18Manufacture of films or sheets
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/36Sulfur-, selenium-, or tellurium-containing compounds
    • C08K5/41Compounds containing sulfur bound to oxygen
    • C08K5/42Sulfonic acids; Derivatives thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L23/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L23/02Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08L23/18Homopolymers or copolymers of hydrocarbons having four or more carbon atoms
    • C08L23/20Homopolymers or copolymers of hydrocarbons having four or more carbon atoms having four to nine carbon atoms
    • C08L23/22Copolymers of isobutene; Butyl rubber ; Homo- or copolymers of other iso-olefins
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L23/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L23/26Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers modified by chemical after-treatment
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L53/00Compositions of block copolymers containing at least one sequence of a polymer obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L57/00Compositions of unspecified polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C08L57/02Copolymers of mineral oil hydrocarbons
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K3/00Materials not provided for elsewhere
    • C09K3/10Materials in mouldable or extrudable form for sealing or packing joints or covers

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a resin composition that can be suitably used for sealing an organic EL element.
  • An organic EL (Electroluminescence) element is a light-emitting element using an organic substance as a light-emitting material, and is a material that has been attracting attention in recent years and can obtain high-luminance light emission at a low voltage.
  • organic EL elements are extremely sensitive to moisture, and the organic material itself is altered by moisture, resulting in a decrease in brightness, no light emission, the interface between the electrode and the organic EL layer being peeled off due to moisture, metal There is a problem that the metal oxide is oxidized to increase the resistance.
  • thermosetting resin composition When the thermosetting resin composition is used as a whole surface sealing material, it is mentioned that the lamination work is easy because the material viscosity before curing is low, and the moisture permeability of the cured product after thermosetting is low. . However, on the other hand, there is a problem that the organic EL element deteriorates due to the heating temperature during thermosetting.
  • Patent Document 1 discloses an encapsulating film containing a polyisobutylene resin and a hydrogenated cyclic olefin-based polymer.
  • the film is usually laminated with a protective film, but because of the large tackiness of the film, it is difficult to peel off the protective film, and the film is greatly deformed when the protective film is peeled off. It is known that handling is extremely difficult.
  • Patent Document 2 discloses a composition for a sealing material containing an isobutylene polymer, an epoxy group-containing compound, and a curing agent for an epoxy resin.
  • this composition performs hot melt coating, It is not possible to produce a sheet as easily as work.
  • Patent Document 3 discloses a polyisobutylene resin, a polyisoprene resin having a functional group capable of reacting with an epoxy group and / or a polyisobutylene resin, a tackifying resin, and an epoxy resin.
  • Patent Document 4 discloses a resin composition comprising a styrene-isobutylene-modified resin and (B) a tackifying resin.
  • a process of heating and curing at a high temperature such as 130 ° C. for a long time after coating and drying is required, and there is a problem in flatness such as curling of the film and productivity.
  • the object of the present invention is that varnish coating is possible, it can be easily made into a sheet, does not require a heat curing step, can not only greatly reduce the thermal deterioration of the organic EL device, but also greatly improve productivity. It is an object of the present invention to provide a resin composition that can realize a sheet having good transparency, moisture resistance, adhesive strength, and high heat resistance.
  • the surface protection film or the peeling film is bonded on the surface so that a damage
  • the surface protective film or the release film may be peeled off before being attached to the organic EL substrate, or the same or another surface protective film may be attached again after being peeled once.
  • the resin composition contains a polyisobutylene resin (A), a modified polyolefin resin (B), a tackifier resin (C), and a polystyrene-polyolefin block copolymer (D).
  • A polyisobutylene resin
  • B modified polyolefin resin
  • C tackifier resin
  • D polystyrene-polyolefin block copolymer
  • the present invention “(1) A resin composition comprising a polyisobutylene resin (A), a modified polyolefin resin (B), a tackifier resin (C), and a polystyrene-polyolefin block copolymer (D), (2) The resin composition according to the above (1), wherein the content of the polyisobutylene resin (A) is 35 to 95% by mass when the nonvolatile content in the resin composition is 100% by mass.
  • the resin composition according to item, (11) The above-mentioned (1) to (1), wherein the content of the polystyrene-polyolefin block copolymer (D) is 1 to 30% by mass when the nonvolatile content in the resin composition is 100% by mass.
  • the resin composition according to any one of (10), (12) The resin composition as described in any one of (1) to (11) above, which further contains an ionic surfactant (E), (13)
  • the content of the ionic surfactant (E) is from 0.1 to 5% by mass when the nonvolatile content in the resin composition is 100% by mass.
  • An organic EL device (20) The resin composition or the resin composition sheet described in any one of (1) to (19) above, further comprising an inorganic filler (H), (21) The resin composition or resin composition sheet described in any one of (1) to (20) above, which further contains a hygroscopic metal oxide (I).
  • the resin composition of the present invention can be applied to a varnish, can be easily formed into a sheet, does not require a heat curing step, can greatly reduce the thermal deterioration of an organic EL device, and greatly increases productivity.
  • a sheet having good transparency, moisture permeability resistance, adhesive strength, high heat resistance, and antistatic properties can be obtained.
  • the resin composition of the present invention is mainly characterized in that it contains a polyisobutylene resin (A), a modified polyolefin resin (B), a tackifier resin (C), and a polystyrene-polyolefin block copolymer (D).
  • A polyisobutylene resin
  • B modified polyolefin resin
  • C tackifier resin
  • D polystyrene-polyolefin block copolymer
  • the polyisobutylene resin (A) (hereinafter also abbreviated as “component (A)”) used in the present invention has an effect of stably maintaining other physical properties while improving the moisture permeability of the resin composition.
  • component (A) is preferably in a solid state at room temperature (25 ° C.).
  • the component (A) is a polymer mainly composed of a polyisobutylene skeleton, an isobutylene homopolymer (homopolymer) or an appropriate amount of an olefinic compound such as 1-butene or 2-butene is copolymerized with isobutylene.
  • the copolymer skeleton (hereinafter collectively referred to as "isobutylene polymer") is not limited to a segment skeleton composed of monomer components other than isobutylene as long as desired moisture permeation resistance is obtained. It may be a copolymerized copolymer (block copolymer or graft copolymer).
  • Examples of monomer components other than isobutylene in the copolymer include isoprene, styrene, butadiene, ethylene, propylene, acrylonitrile, vinyl chloride, vinyl bromide, hydrogenated styrene, pentadiene, cyclopentadiene, and dicyclopentadiene. These can use 1 type (s) or 2 or more types. Of these, styrene is preferable from the viewpoints of improvement of heat resistance and moisture permeability.
  • the proportion of the polyisobutylene skeleton is preferably 50% by mass or more, more preferably 60% by mass or more of the whole polymer.
  • the preferred copolymer composition (polyisobutylene skeleton / segment skeleton composed of monomer components other than isobutylene) is 60 to 90% by mass / 10 to 40% by mass, more preferably 65 to 80% by mass / 20 to 35% by mass. It is.
  • the copolymer may be used in combination with an isobutylene polymer.
  • component (A) examples include commercially available products such as Opanol B12, B15, B50, B80, B100, B120, B150, B200 (manufactured by BASF), JSR butyl 065, 268, 365 (manufactured by JSR), Vista NEX LM-MS, MH, H, MML-80, 100, 120, 140 (manufactured by Exxon Chemical), HYCAR (manufactured by Goodrich), SIBSTARSTT102 (manufactured by Kaneka) and the like. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
  • the average molecular weight of the component (A) is not particularly limited, but the viscosity average molecular weight is preferably 4000,000 or less, and more preferably 3000,000 or less, from the viewpoint of providing good coatability and compatibility.
  • the viscosity average molecular weight is preferably 200,000 or more from the viewpoint of preventing repelling during coating of the resin composition, expressing moisture resistance of the resin composition sheet, and improving mechanical strength. 000 or more is more preferable.
  • the viscosity average molecular weight in this invention is calculated
  • a component can use 1 type (s) or 2 or more types.
  • resin composition from a viewpoint of bringing about favorable coating property and compatibility, and ensuring favorable heat resistance and handleability (tack suppression).
  • 95 mass% or less is preferable with respect to 100 mass% of non volatile matters in a thing, and 80 mass% or less is more preferable.
  • 35% by mass or more is preferable and 50% by mass or more is more preferable with respect to 100% by mass of the nonvolatile content in the resin composition.
  • the modified polyolefin resin (B) used in the present invention (hereinafter also abbreviated as “component (B)”) has a cohesive strength while maintaining good adhesion to the substrate of the resin composition sheet obtained. (Holding power) is improved, heat resistance is improved, and handleability in the sheet processing step is also improved.
  • the improvement of the holding power means that the shear deviation amount after 1 hour at 80 ° C. and 1 kg load is preferably 0.5 mm or less.
  • the component (B) can be further subjected to a crosslinking reaction after forming the sheet to further improve the cohesive force (holding force) and improve the heat resistance.
  • the component (B) is a polymer mainly composed of an olefin skeleton, and is not particularly limited as long as it is a homopolymer (homopolymer) or a copolymer containing an olefin skeleton.
  • the form of the copolymer is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a random copolymer, a block copolymer, and a graft copolymer.
  • the component (B) preferably has a functional group.
  • Examples of the monomer component of the olefin include ethylene, propylene, 1-butene, 2-butene and the like, and these can be used alone or in combination of two or more. Of these, ethylene and 1-butene are preferable from the viewpoint of compatibility with the component (A).
  • Examples of the monomer component other than the olefin include styrene, butadiene, acrylonitrile, vinyl chloride, vinyl bromide, hydrogenated styrene, pentadiene, cyclopentadiene, dicyclopentadiene, and the like. The above can be used. Of these, styrene is preferable from the viewpoints of improvement of heat resistance and moisture permeability.
  • a preferred embodiment of the component (B) includes a copolymer having ethylene and / or 1-butene and styrene as monomers and having a functional group.
  • the proportion of each component of ethylene, 1-butene and styrene as a monomer is not particularly limited, but the total proportion of ethylene and / or 1-butene component is 20% by mass of the total monomers. % Or more is preferable, and 40 mass% or more is more preferable.
  • the proportion of the styrene component is preferably 10% by mass or more, more preferably 20% by mass or more based on the total monomers.
  • the functional group possessed by the component (B) may have any structure as long as it does not adversely affect the desired moisture resistance and adhesiveness.
  • a carboxyl group, an acid anhydride group [—C (O) —O —C (O) —], epoxy group, amino group, hydroxyl group, oxazoline group, oxetane group, cyanate group, phenol group [—Ph—OH], hydrazide group, amide group and the like, and acid anhydride groups are preferred. . These may be any one kind or two or more kinds.
  • component (B) include a copolymer containing ethylene and / or 1-butene and styrene having an acid anhydride group.
  • the acid value is preferably 1 to 50 mgKOH / g, and more preferably 5 to 30 mgKOH / g.
  • the acid value referred to here is based on JIS K 2501-2003 petroleum product and lubricating oil-neutralization number test method.
  • the number average molecular weight of (B) component is not specifically limited, From a viewpoint of improving the compatibility of a resin composition, 300000 or less are preferable and 150,000 or less are more preferable. Moreover, 5000 or more are preferable and 10,000 or more are more preferable from a viewpoint of exhibiting the moisture permeability resistance of a resin composition.
  • the component (B) is preferably a solid at room temperature (25 ° C.).
  • the number average molecular weight in this invention is measured by the gel permeation chromatography (GPC) method (polystyrene conversion).
  • GPC gel permeation chromatography
  • the number average molecular weight by the GPC method is LC-9A / RID-6A manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation as a measuring device, and Shodex K-800P / K-804L / K-804L manufactured by Showa Denko KK as a column. Measured at a column temperature of 40 ° C. using tetrahydrofuran or the like as the mobile phase, and can be calculated using a standard polystyrene calibration curve.
  • Surflene P-1000 a 20% solution of a special polyolefin-based resin acid-modified product (number average molecular weight 70000), acid value 13 to 16 mg KOH / g, manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation). Can be mentioned.
  • the content of the component (B) in the resin composition is not particularly limited, but is 100% by mass based on the nonvolatile content in the resin composition from the viewpoint of ensuring good moisture permeability and transparency of the resin composition. 30 mass% or less is preferable, and 20 mass% or less is more preferable. Moreover, from a viewpoint of expressing the favorable cohesion force of the sheet
  • the tackifier resin (C) used in the present invention can stably maintain other physical properties while improving the adhesiveness of the resin composition.
  • the component (C) is not particularly limited, and is a terpene resin, modified terpene resin (hydrogenated terpene resin, terpene phenol copolymer resin, aromatic modified terpene resin, etc.), coumarone resin, indene resin, petroleum resin.
  • terpene resin modified terpene resin
  • modified terpene resin hydrochloric resin
  • coumarone resin indene resin
  • indene resin petroleum resin.
  • terpene resin aromatic modified terpene resin, terpene phenol copolymer resin, hydrogenated alicyclic petroleum resin, aromatic petroleum resin, aliphatic aromatic copolymer in terms of compatibility, adhesion, and moisture permeability resistance -Based petroleum resins and alicyclic petroleum resins are more preferable, terpene resins and aromatic-modified terpene resins are more preferable, and aromatic-modified terpene resins are particularly preferable.
  • the component (C) may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
  • component (C) examples include terpene resins such as YS resin PX and YS resin PXN (both manufactured by Yasuhara Chemical Co., Ltd.), and aromatic-modified terpene resins such as YS resin TO and TR series (any Are Yasuhara Chemical Co., Ltd.), and hydrogenated terpene resins include Clearon P, Clearon M, Clearon K series (all manufactured by Yasuhara Chemical Co., Ltd.), and terpene phenol copolymer resins are YS Polystar 2000, Polystar U.
  • the softening point of the component (C) is preferably 50 to 200 ° C., more preferably 90 to 160 ° C., from the viewpoint that the sheet softens in the step of laminating the resin composition sheet and has the desired heat resistance.
  • the softening point is measured by the ring and ball method according to JIS K2207.
  • the polystyrene-polyolefin block copolymer (D) (hereinafter also abbreviated as “component (D)”) used in the present invention exhibits good tensile properties (tensile elasticity, breaking strength, breaking elongation, etc.)
  • the resulting resin composition sheet has the effect of improving the cohesive strength (holding power) and improving heat resistance.
  • the improvement in holding force means that the shear deviation amount after 1 hour at 105 ° C. and 1 kg load is preferably 0.5 mm or less.
  • the component (D) is composed of a polystyrene block which becomes a crosslinking point below the glass transition point of polystyrene and an elastomer block having a flexible polyolefin structure.
  • Coalescence is preferably used.
  • examples of the elastomer block having a polyolefin structure include ethylene, propylene, butylene, ethylene / propylene, ethylene / butylene, and ethylene-ethylene / propylene. These are used alone or in combination of two or more. be able to.
  • polystyrene-poly (ethylene / propylene) block polystyrene-poly (ethylene / propylene) block-polystyrene
  • polystyrene-poly (ethylene / butylene) block-polystyrene polystyrene-poly (ethylene-ethylene / ethylene / polyethylene).
  • a structure such as propylene) block-polystyrene is preferable, and polystyrene-poly (ethylene-ethylene / propylene) block-polystyrene is more preferable.
  • the proportion of the polystyrene skeleton is preferably from 5 to 65% by mass, more preferably from 10 to 40% by mass, based on the whole polymer, from the viewpoint of giving sufficient hardness.
  • component (D) examples include the Septon series and Septon V-series (manufactured by Kuraray Co., Ltd.).
  • Septon V-series in order to adjust the cohesive strength of the sheet obtained from the resin composition, an organic peroxide, as long as it does not adversely affect transparency, moisture resistance, and adhesiveness, Crosslinking may be introduced by electron beam, ultraviolet ray, or the like.
  • the organic peroxide include Perbutyl P-40 ( ⁇ , ⁇ '-di (tert-butylperoxy) diisopropylbenzene 40% inert filler-carrying) manufactured by NOF Corporation.
  • TAIC WH-60 cardiac isocyanurate 60% white carbon supported manufactured by Nippon Kasei Co., Ltd. may be used in combination.
  • the content of the component (D) in the resin composition is not particularly limited, but is 30% by mass with respect to 100% by mass of the nonvolatile content in the resin composition from the viewpoint of maintaining good moisture resistance and transparency.
  • the following is preferable, and 20% by mass or less is more preferable.
  • 1 mass% or more is preferable with respect to 100 mass% of non volatile matters in a resin composition, and 5 mass% or more is more preferable.
  • the resin composition of the present invention further contains an ionic surfactant (E) (hereinafter also abbreviated as “component (E)”) to such an extent that the effects of the present invention are not hindered. Static electricity generated at the time of peeling can be reduced.
  • the component (E) is not particularly limited as long as it is an ionic surfactant, but has excellent solubility or dispersibility in toluene in order to improve dispersibility in the components (A) to (D). Are preferred, and those having a sulfo group are more preferred.
  • an alkylsulfonic acid metal salt is suitable as the ionic surfactant (E) having a sulfo group.
  • the alkyl group preferably has 11 to 15 carbon atoms in view of the antistatic effect.
  • a sodium salt, potassium salt, lithium salt, calcium salt, magnesium salt, or the like can be used as the metal salt. Is preferably a lithium salt.
  • the alkylsulfonic acid metal salts can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
  • component (E) examples include Elecut S-417 (manufactured by Takemoto Yushi Co., Ltd.).
  • the content of the component (E) in the resin composition is not particularly limited, but is preferably 5% by mass or less and preferably 3% by mass with respect to 100% by mass of the nonvolatile content in the resin composition from the viewpoint of maintaining adhesion. % Or less is more preferable. Moreover, from a viewpoint of exhibiting sufficient antistatic property, 0.1 mass% or more is preferable with respect to 100 mass% of non volatile matters in a resin composition, and 1 mass% or more is more preferable.
  • the surface resistance of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet obtained from the resin composition 1 ⁇ 10 12 ⁇ / ⁇ or less, more preferably more preferably 1 ⁇ 10 10 ⁇ / ⁇ or less, more preferably 1 ⁇ 10 9 ⁇ / ⁇ below.
  • the surface resistance exceeds 1 ⁇ 10 12 ⁇ / ⁇ , the antistatic function is not sufficient, and static electricity is generated and charged when the release film is peeled off, and this static electricity destroys circuits such as organic EL panels. There is a case.
  • Isoprene (F) (hereinafter also abbreviated as “component (F)”) may be used in combination.
  • component (F) liquid polybutadiene
  • liquid polyisoprene is a liquid isoprene-based polymer.
  • Liquid is a state at room temperature (25 ° C.).
  • liquid polybutadiene and liquid polyisoprene having a functional group capable of reacting with an isocyanate group examples include NIISO-PB G series and GI series (manufactured by Nippon Soda Co., Ltd.) as liquid polybutadiene.
  • liquid polyisoprene examples include Epol (made by Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd.). You may use these 1 type or in combination of 2 or more types.
  • the content of the component (F) in the resin composition is not particularly limited, but is preferably 20% by mass or less with respect to 100% by mass of the nonvolatile content in the resin composition from the viewpoint of maintaining desired transparency. 15% by mass or less is more preferable. Moreover, 1 mass% or more is preferable with respect to 100 mass% of non volatile matters in a resin composition from a viewpoint of fully expressing the effect which mix
  • the resin composition of the present invention further contains a curing agent (G) (hereinafter also abbreviated as “component (G)”) to such an extent that the effects of the present invention are not impaired. Can be improved.
  • the curing agent (G) in the present invention is a compound that reacts with the functional group of the component (B) or the component (F), and is not particularly limited, but is an epoxy compound, an isocyanate compound, a metal chelate compound, a metal alkoxide, Examples thereof include metal salts, amine compounds, hydrazine compounds, and aldehyde compounds. You may use these 1 type or in combination of 2 or more types. When using an isocyanate compound, a tin compound may be used in combination as a catalyst.
  • the inorganic filler is not particularly limited, but silica, alumina, barium sulfate, talc, clay, mica powder, aluminum hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, calcium carbonate, magnesium carbonate, boron nitride, aluminum borate, barium titanate Strontium titanate, calcium titanate, magnesium titanate, bismuth titanate, titanium oxide, barium zirconate, calcium zirconate and the like.
  • talc and mica are preferable and talc is particularly preferable from the viewpoint of improving the moisture permeability of the cured resin. You may use these 1 type or in combination of 2 or more types.
  • the inorganic filler (H) is preferably one that has been surface treated with a surface treatment agent to improve its moisture resistance.
  • a surface treatment agent aminosilane-based cups such as aminopropylmethoxysilane, aminopropyltriethoxysilane, ureidopropyltriethoxysilane, N-phenylaminopropyltrimethoxysilane, N-2 (aminoethyl) aminopropyl trimethoxysilane, etc.
  • Epoxy silanes such as ring agents, glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane, glycidoxypropyltriethoxysilane, glycidoxypropylmethyldiethoxysilane, glycidylbutyltrimethoxysilane, (3,4-epoxycyclohexyl) ethyltrimethoxysilane Coupling agents, mercaptosilane coupling agents such as mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane, mercaptopropyltriethoxysilane, methyltrimethoxysilane, octadecyltrimethoxy Silane coupling agents such as Sisilane, Phenyltrimethoxysilane, Methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, Imidazolesilane, Triazinesilane, Hexamethyldisilazane, Hexaphenyldisilazane, Trisilazan
  • the average particle size of the inorganic filler (H) is not particularly limited, but is preferably 10 ⁇ m or less and more preferably 5 ⁇ m or less from the viewpoint of not damaging the organic EL element. On the other hand, from the viewpoint of exhibiting moisture permeability resistance, 0.05 ⁇ m or more is preferable, and 0.1 ⁇ m or more is more preferable.
  • the average particle diameter of the inorganic filler (H) can be measured by a laser diffraction / scattering method based on Mie scattering theory. Specifically, the particle size distribution of the inorganic filler (H) can be created on a volume basis with a laser diffraction particle size distribution measuring device, and the median diameter can be measured as the average particle diameter. Measurement sample is inorganic filler ( What H) was disperse
  • content of an inorganic filler (H) is not specifically limited, From a viewpoint of preventing that the viscosity of a resin composition raises and preventing the intensity
  • the non-volatile content in the resin composition is preferably 50% by mass or less, more preferably 40% by mass or less, and still more preferably 30% by mass or less.
  • it is preferably 1% by mass or more, more preferably 5% by mass or more, with respect to 100% by mass of the nonvolatile content in the resin composition. More preferably, it is more than mass%.
  • the resin composition of the present invention can further contain a hygroscopic metal oxide (I) in order to further improve the moisture permeability resistance of the cured product.
  • hygroscopic metal oxide means a metal oxide that has a capability of absorbing moisture and chemically reacts with moisture that has been absorbed to become a hydroxide.
  • it is one kind selected from calcium oxide, magnesium oxide, strontium oxide, aluminum oxide, barium oxide, or the like, or a mixture or solid solution of two or more kinds.
  • calcium oxide and magnesium oxide are preferable from the viewpoint of high hygroscopicity, cost, and stability of raw materials.
  • the mixture or solid solution of two or more types include calcined dolomite (a mixture containing calcium oxide and magnesium oxide), calcined hydrotalcite (a solid solution of calcium oxide and aluminum oxide), and the like. It is done.
  • a hygroscopic metal oxide (I) is known as a hygroscopic material in various technical fields, and a commercially available product can be used. Specifically, calcium oxide (“Moystop # 10” manufactured by Sankyo Flour Milling Co., Ltd.), magnesium oxide (“Kyowa Mag MF-150”, “Kyowa Mag MF-30” manufactured by Kyowa Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., “Pure Mag” manufactured by Tateho Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.
  • the average particle diameter of the hygroscopic metal oxide (I) is not particularly limited, but from the viewpoint of preventing coarse particles from damaging the organic EL element in the sealing step and increasing the interfacial bond strength with the resin component. 10 ⁇ m or less is preferable, 5 ⁇ m or less is more preferable, and 1 ⁇ m or less is even more preferable. On the other hand, 0.001 ⁇ m or more is preferable from the viewpoint of preventing the particles from being easily aggregated and preventing it from being difficult to impart sufficiently high moisture resistance to the cured product due to poor dispersion in the composition. 0.01 ⁇ m or more is more preferable, and 0.1 ⁇ m or more is more preferable.
  • the average particle size of the hygroscopic metal oxide (I) is 10 ⁇ m or less, it can be used as it is, but if the average particle size of the commercial product exceeds 10 ⁇ m, the average particle size is obtained by pulverization, classification, etc. It is preferable to use after preparing into a granular material having a diameter of 10 ⁇ m or less.
  • the hygroscopic metal oxide (I) preferably has an average particle diameter in the above preferred range and does not contain coarse particles having a particle diameter of 20 ⁇ m or more. More preferably, it does not contain coarse particles of 5 ⁇ m or more. By not including such coarse particles, it is advantageous in that the EL element is hardly damaged in the sealing process.
  • the average particle diameter of the hygroscopic metal oxide (I) can be measured by a laser diffraction / scattering method based on the Mie scattering theory. Specifically, the particle size distribution of the hygroscopic metal oxide (I) can be created on a volume basis by a laser diffraction particle size distribution measuring device, and the median diameter can be measured as the average particle diameter.
  • a hygroscopic metal oxide (I) dispersed in water by ultrasonic waves can be preferably used.
  • LA-500 manufactured by Horiba Ltd. can be used as a laser diffraction particle size distribution measuring apparatus.
  • hygroscopic metal oxide (I) a surface treated with a surface treatment agent can be used.
  • a surface-treated hygroscopic metal oxide (I) the adhesion stability of the cured product can be further increased.
  • moisture in the resin and the hygroscopic metal oxide ( I) can be prevented from reacting.
  • the content of the hygroscopic metal oxide (I) is not particularly limited, but it prevents the viscosity of the resin composition from increasing and prevents the strength of the cured product from decreasing and becoming brittle. From the viewpoint, the content is preferably 50% by mass or less, more preferably 40% by mass or less, and still more preferably 30% by mass or less with respect to 100% by mass of the nonvolatile content in the resin composition. On the other hand, from the viewpoint of sufficiently obtaining the effect of blending the inorganic filler (H), it is preferably 1% by mass or more, more preferably 5% by mass or more, with respect to 100% by mass of the nonvolatile content in the resin composition. More preferably, it is more than mass%.
  • the surface treatment agent used for the surface treatment for example, higher fatty acids, alkylsilanes, silane coupling agents and the like can be used, and among these, higher fatty acids or alkylsilanes are preferable. You may use these 1 type or in combination of 2 or more types.
  • the higher fatty acid is preferably a higher fatty acid having 18 or more carbon atoms such as stearic acid, montanic acid, myristic acid and palmitic acid. Of these, stearic acid is preferred. You may use these 1 type or in combination of 2 or more types.
  • alkylsilane examples include methyltrimethoxysilane, ethyltrimethoxysilane, hexyltrimethoxysilane, octyltrimethoxysilane, decyltrimethoxysilane, octadecyltrimethoxysilane, dimethyldimethoxysilane, octyltriethoxysilane, n-octadecyldimethyl (3 -(Trimethoxysilyl) propyl) ammonium chloride and the like. You may use these 1 type or in combination of 2 or more types.
  • silane coupling agent examples include 3-glycidyloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-glycidyloxypropyltriethoxysilane, 3-glycidyloxypropyl (dimethoxy) methylsilane, and 2- (3,4-epoxycyclohexyl) ethyltrimethoxy.
  • Epoxy silane coupling agents such as silane; mercapto silane coupling agents such as 3-mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-mercaptopropyltriethoxysilane, 3-mercaptopropylmethyldimethoxysilane and 11-mercaptoundecyltrimethoxysilane ; 3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane, 3-aminopropyldimethoxymethylsilane, N-phenyl-3-aminopropyltrime Amino silane cups such as xylsilane, N-methylaminopropyltrimethoxysilane, N- (2-aminoethyl) -3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane and N- (2-aminoethyl) -3-aminopropyldimethoxymethylsilane Ringing agents; Ureido silane coupling agents
  • the surface treatment can be performed, for example, by adding and spraying a surface treatment agent and stirring for 5 to 60 minutes while stirring and dispersing untreated hygroscopic metal oxide (I) at room temperature with a mixer.
  • a mixer a well-known mixer can be used, for example, blenders, such as V blender, a ribbon blender, and a bubble cone blender, mixers, such as a Henschel mixer and a concrete mixer, a ball mill, a cutter mill, etc. are mentioned.
  • a method of surface treatment by mixing the above-mentioned higher fatty acid, alkylsilane or silane coupling agent is also possible.
  • the treatment amount of the surface treatment agent varies depending on the type of the hygroscopic metal oxide (I) or the type of the surface treatment agent, but is preferably 1 to 10% by weight with respect to the hygroscopic metal oxide (I).
  • the resin composition of the present invention may optionally contain various resin additives other than the above-described components to the extent that the effects of the present invention are not impaired.
  • resin additives include organic fillers such as rubber particles, silicon powder, nylon powder, and fluorine powder, thickeners such as olben and benton, silicone-based, fluorine-based, and polymer-based antifoaming agents.
  • adhesion promoters such as leveling agents, triazole compounds, thiazole compounds, triazine compounds, porphyrin compounds, and the like can be given.
  • the method for preparing the resin composition of the present invention is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a method in which a compounding component is added with a solvent or the like as necessary and mixed using a rotary mixer or the like.
  • the transparency of the cured product of the resin composition of the present invention can be measured with a spectrophotometer, and examples of the cured product of the resin composition include a resin composition sheet.
  • the transmittance at 380 to 780 nm calculated based on JIS Z8722 is preferably 80% or more, more preferably 82% or more, still more preferably 84% or more, still more preferably 86% or more, and 88% The above is particularly preferable, and 90% or more is particularly preferable.
  • the moisture permeability resistance of the resin composition sheet of the present invention can be measured by the differential pressure method of JIS K-7129A. (Measuring conditions: temperature 40 ° C., relative humidity 90%)
  • the value when measured under the conditions is preferably 40 g / m 2 ⁇ day or less, more preferably 20 g / m 2 ⁇ day or less, and still more preferably 10 g / m 2 or less.
  • the lower the moisture permeability the better, but practically 0.1 g / m 2 ⁇ day or more is preferable.
  • the use of the resin composition of the present invention is not particularly limited, it can be used as a sealing material for various devices such as semiconductors, solar cells, high-brightness LEDs, LCDs, and organic ELs, and is particularly suitable for organic EL devices. Can be used.
  • the resin composition sheet of the present invention includes both those obtained by forming the resin composition of the present invention into a sheet and those obtained by forming a layer of the resin composition of the present invention on a support.
  • a resin composition sheet in which a layer of the resin composition of the present invention is formed on a support is laminated on a necessary portion of the application object, and the resin composition layer is applied to the application object. You may make it transfer to.
  • the organic EL element is sealed by pre-curing the organic EL element before the sealing step. Thereafter, it is possible to obtain a sheet that does not require heat curing and greatly reduces thermal deterioration of the organic EL element. Industrially, a method using such a resin composition sheet is preferable.
  • the resin composition sheet having a support can be implemented using methods known to those skilled in the art, such as die coating, spin coating, doctor blade coating, calendering, and extrusion molding.
  • it can be produced by preparing a varnish in which a resin composition is dissolved in an organic solvent, applying the varnish on a support, and further drying the organic solvent by heating or blowing hot air.
  • organic solvent examples include aliphatic hydrocarbons such as hexane, heptane, and octane, alicyclic hydrocarbons such as cyclohexane and methylcyclohexane, and aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene and xylene. From the viewpoint of the shelf life (usable period) of the resin composition sheet, those having a low boiling point are preferred, and one or a combination of two or more may be used.
  • the drying conditions for the resin composition sheet of the present invention are not particularly limited, but are preferably 50 to 140 ° C. and 3 to 20 minutes.
  • the temperature is lower than 50 ° C., the amount of the solvent remaining in the resin composition layer tends to increase.
  • the temperature is higher than 140 ° C., the support tends to be deformed by heat when the layer of the resin composition of the present invention is formed on the support.
  • the resin composition sheet of the present invention can be cured by heating in advance to react the component (B), the component (F) and the component (G) before the sealing step. By such curing, it can be used as a resin composition sheet having better cohesive strength, adhesiveness and handleability.
  • the curing conditions are not particularly limited, but the curing temperature is preferably 20 to 50 ° C, more preferably 30 to 40 ° C.
  • the curing time is preferably 1 to 10 days, and more preferably 3 to 7 days.
  • the thickness of the cured resin composition sheet is preferably 3 to 200 ⁇ m, more preferably 10 to 100 ⁇ m, and still more preferably 20 to 80 ⁇ m.
  • the cured resin composition sheet preferably has a resin composition weight reduction amount (residual solvent amount) of 0.1% or less when it is dried at 130 ° C. for 15 minutes. By being 0.1% or less, the effect of reducing damage to the element after the sealing step to the organic EL device is improved.
  • a moisture-proof support As the support used for the resin composition sheet, it is preferable to use a moisture-proof support (sealing substrate).
  • the sealing substrate include a moisture-proof plastic film or a metal foil such as a copper foil and an aluminum foil.
  • the plastic film having moisture resistance include a plastic film in which an inorganic substance such as silicon oxide (silica), silicon nitride, SiON, SiCN, or amorphous silicon is deposited on the surface.
  • plastic film examples include polyolefins such as polyethylene, polypropylene, and polyvinyl chloride, polyethylene terephthalate (hereinafter sometimes referred to as “PET”), polyesters such as polyethylene naphthalate, polycarbonate, polyimide, and cycloolefin polymers (hereinafter “A plastic film such as “COP” may be used.
  • PET polyethylene terephthalate
  • a plastic film such as “COP”
  • COP is particularly preferable.
  • commercially available plastic films with moisture resistance include Tech Barrier HX, AX, LX, L series (Mitsubishi Resin Co., Ltd.) and X-BARRIER (Mitsubishi Resin Co., Ltd.) with further improved moisture resistance. It is done.
  • a sealing substrate having a multilayer structure of two or more layers may be used.
  • a support of the type in which the plastic film and the metal foil are bonded to each other with an adhesive in order to improve handling properties is inexpensive and industrially convenient.
  • a plastic film or the like that does not have moisture resistance can also be used as a support, and the surface of the resin composition may be protected by means such as a release liner. In that case, after forming the resin composition sheet on the substrate on which the organic EL element is formed, it is preferable to peel the support, and then separately laminate a sealing substrate on the resin composition sheet.
  • the resin composition of the present invention can be provided in various shapes.
  • the resin composition sheet can be used by being combined with a component of the electronic device.
  • the resin composition sheet can be used in combination with an optical film such as a color filter, a polarizing plate, or a retardation plate.
  • an optical film such as a color filter, a polarizing plate, or a retardation plate.
  • Polyisobutylene resin A
  • Polyisobutylene (isobutylene-based weight body) Opanol B100, viscosity average molecular weight 1110000, manufactured by BASF
  • Polyisobutylene (isobutylene-based weight body) Opanol B200, viscosity average molecular weight 4000000, manufactured by BASF
  • Modified polyolefin resin (B) ⁇ Surflen P-1000 (20% solution of special polyolefin-based resin acid-modified product (number average molecular weight 70000), acid value 13-16 mg KOH / g, manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation)
  • Tackifying resin (C) Aromatic modified terpene resin (YS resin TO125, softening point 125 ° C., manufactured by Yasuhara Chemical Co., Ltd.)
  • Polystyrene-polyolefin block copolymer (D) ⁇ Polystyrene-poly (ethylene-ethylene / propylene) block-polystyrene (Septon 4055, manufactured by Kuraray Co., Ltd.)
  • the pressure-sensitive adhesive was applied onto the release film so that the film thickness after drying was 50 ⁇ m, dried, and then bonded to the moisture-proof treatment layer side of the moisture-proof COP to prepare a laminated sheet of the moisture-proof film and the pressure-sensitive adhesive.
  • a release film of such a laminated sheet is peeled off and bonded to a glass plate, and a polyvinyl alcohol polarizing plate having a cellulose triacetate film as a protective layer (average polymerization degree 1700 of polyvinyl alcohol polarizing film, average saponification degree 99.5).
  • a polarizing plate having an adhesive layer on the cellulose triacetate film side (mol%, 5-fold stretching) was pressed and bonded to the moisture-proof film surface of the laminated sheet of the moisture-proof film and the pressure-sensitive adhesive with a roller.
  • a durability test (105 ° C. or 85 ° C. 85% for 500 hours) was performed on the bonded product, and the foamed state, the peeled state, and the deteriorated state were observed. The results are shown in Table 1.
  • Example 1 To a polyisobutylene solution (10.0% toluene solution of Oppanol B100) and 67.5 parts of a polyisobutylene solution (4.0% toluene solution of Oppanol B200), a modified polyolefin resin solution (Surflen P-1000: special polyolefin system) 5.4 parts of a resin acid-modified product (20% solution), 5.4 parts of an aromatic modified terpene resin solution (50% toluene solution of YS resin TO-125), 7 parts of a polystyrene-polyolefin block copolymer solution (Septon 4055) 0.04% toluene solution) was mixed and uniformly dispersed with a mixer to obtain a varnish.
  • a modified polyolefin resin solution Surflen P-1000: special polyolefin system
  • the obtained varnish is uniformly applied on a release treatment surface of a PET film (thickness 38 ⁇ m) treated with an alkyd release agent with a comma coater so that the thickness of the resin composition layer after drying becomes 50 ⁇ m.
  • the resin composition sheet was obtained by applying and drying at 110 ° C. for 10 minutes.
  • Example 2 A varnish was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the amount of the polystyrene-polyolefin block copolymer solution (7.0% toluene solution of Septon 4055) was 30.9 parts, according to the recipe shown in Table 1 below. It was. Using the obtained varnish, a resin composition sheet was obtained in exactly the same manner as in Example 1.
  • Example 3 A varnish was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the amount of the polystyrene-polyolefin block copolymer solution (7.0% toluene solution of Septon 4055) was 46.3 parts according to the formulation table in Table 1 below. It was. Using the obtained varnish, a resin composition sheet was obtained in exactly the same manner as in Example 1.
  • Example 4 Further, a varnish was obtained according to the formulation table of Table 1 below in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 1.8 parts of an ionic surfactant (10% toluene solution of ELECUT S-417) was mixed. Using the obtained varnish, a resin composition sheet was obtained in exactly the same manner as in Example 1.
  • Example 5 A varnish was obtained in the same manner as in Example 4 except that the amount of the polystyrene-polyolefin block copolymer solution (7.0% toluene solution of Septon 4055) was 30.9 parts, according to the formulation table of Table 1 below. It was. Using the obtained varnish, a resin composition sheet was obtained in exactly the same manner as in Example 1.
  • Example 6 A varnish was obtained in the same manner as in Example 4 except that the amount of the polystyrene-polyolefin block copolymer solution (7.0% toluene solution of Septon 4055) was 46.3 parts, according to the formulation table of Table 1 below. It was. Using the obtained varnish, a resin composition sheet was obtained in exactly the same manner as in Example 1.
  • Comparative Example 1 A varnish was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that a polystyrene-polyolefin block copolymer solution (7.0% toluene solution of Septon 4055) was not used according to the formulation table in Table 1 below. Using the obtained varnish, a resin composition sheet was obtained in exactly the same manner as in Example 1.
  • Comparative Example 2 A varnish was obtained in the same manner as in Example 2 except that a modified polyolefin resin solution (Surflen P-1000: 20% solution of a special polyolefin-based resin acid modified product) was not used according to the formulation table of Table 1 below. Using the obtained varnish, a resin composition sheet was obtained in exactly the same manner as in Example 1.
  • a modified polyolefin resin solution Sudflen P-1000: 20% solution of a special polyolefin-based resin acid modified product
  • Comparative Example 3 In the same manner as in Example 1 except that the amount of the modified polyolefin resin solution (Surflen P-1000: 20% solution of the special polyolefin-based resin acid modified product) was 32.4 parts, Although a varnish was obtained, a resin composition sheet having poor compatibility and good surface properties and transparency of the coating film could not be obtained.
  • the amount of the modified polyolefin resin solution (Surflen P-1000: 20% solution of the special polyolefin-based resin acid modified product) was 32.4 parts, Although a varnish was obtained, a resin composition sheet having poor compatibility and good surface properties and transparency of the coating film could not be obtained.
  • Comparative Example 4 A varnish was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the amount of the polystyrene-polyolefin block copolymer solution (7.0% toluene solution of Septon 4055) was 92.6 parts according to the formulation table in Table 1 below. However, it was not possible to obtain a resin composition sheet with poor compatibility and good surface properties and transparency of the coating film.
  • Comparative Example 5 A varnish was obtained in the same manner as in Example 4 except that a polystyrene-polyolefin block copolymer solution (7.0% toluene solution of Septon 4055) was not used according to the formulation table in Table 1 below. Using the obtained varnish, a resin composition sheet was obtained in exactly the same manner as in Example 1.
  • Comparative Example 6 A varnish was obtained in the same manner as in Example 4 except that the modified polyolefin resin solution (Surflen P-1000: 20% solution of a special polyolefin resin acid-modified product) was not used according to the formulation table of Table 1 below. Using the obtained varnish, a resin composition sheet was obtained in exactly the same manner as in Example 1.
  • the modified polyolefin resin solution Sudflen P-1000: 20% solution of a special polyolefin resin acid-modified product
  • Comparative Example 7 In the same manner as in Example 4 except that the amount of the modified polyolefin resin solution (Surflen P-1000: 20% solution of the special polyolefin-based resin acid-modified product) was 32.4 parts, Although a varnish was obtained, a resin composition sheet having poor compatibility and good surface properties and transparency of the coating film could not be obtained.
  • the amount of the modified polyolefin resin solution (Surflen P-1000: 20% solution of the special polyolefin-based resin acid-modified product) was 32.4 parts, Although a varnish was obtained, a resin composition sheet having poor compatibility and good surface properties and transparency of the coating film could not be obtained.
  • Comparative Example 8 A varnish was obtained in the same manner as in Example 4 except that the amount of the polystyrene-polyolefin block copolymer solution (7.0% toluene solution of Septon 4055) was 92.6 parts according to the formulation table in Table 1 below. However, it was not possible to obtain a resin composition sheet with poor compatibility and good surface properties and transparency of the coating film.
  • Table 1 shows the results of testing the resin composition sheet obtained as described above by the measurement method and the evaluation method described above.
  • the resin composition sheet obtained from the resin composition of the present invention does not require high-temperature heating such as 80 ° C. for curing, and does not require heat-curing during lamination. It can be bonded with a sufficiently high adhesive force by low temperature heating, can maintain a good appearance even after being placed in a high temperature, high humidity environment after lamination with a polarizing plate, and also has good transparency and good Excellent moisture permeability. Therefore, according to the present invention, a resin composition serving as a sealing material capable of forming a highly reliable sealing structure without causing deterioration of the organic EL element with respect to the organic EL element that is likely to be deteriorated by moisture or heat. Products and resin composition sheets can be obtained, and a highly reliable organic EL device can be provided.
  • Comparative Examples 1 and 2 the modified polyolefin resin (B) or the polystyrene-polyolefin block copolymer (D) is not used, and the effects of the present invention are not exhibited. That is, it is understood that it is important to mix the component (B) and the component (D) in order to exert the effect of the present invention. Further, in Examples 4 to 6 using the ionic surfactant (E) having a sulfo group, the surface resistance value was greatly reduced as compared with Examples 1 to 3, and the effect of antistatic property was exhibited. In Comparative Example 4, the polystyrene-polyolefin block copolymer (D) is not used, and the antistatic effect is not exhibited. Therefore, it is understood that it is important to contain not only the component (E) but also the component (D) in order to exhibit the antistatic effect.

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Abstract

Provided are: a resin composition having favorable transparency, moisture permeation resistance, heat resistance, and moist heat resistance; and a resin composition sheet obtained by means of same. The resin composition contains a polyisobutylene resin, a modified polyolefin resin, a tackifying resin, and a polystyrene-polyolefin block copolymer. The resin composition sheet results from forming a resin composition layer from the resin composition on a support body.

Description

樹脂組成物Resin composition
本発明は、有機EL素子の封止等に好適に使用できる、樹脂組成物に関する。 The present invention relates to a resin composition that can be suitably used for sealing an organic EL element.
有機EL(Electroluminescence)素子は発光材料に有機物質を使用した発光素子であり、低電圧で高輝度の発光を得ることができる近年脚光を浴びている素材である。しかしながら、有機EL素子は水分に極めて弱く、有機材料自体が水分によって変質して、輝度が低下したり、発光しなくなったり、電極と有機EL層との界面が水分の影響で剥離したり、金属が酸化して高抵抗化してしまったりする問題があった。 An organic EL (Electroluminescence) element is a light-emitting element using an organic substance as a light-emitting material, and is a material that has been attracting attention in recent years and can obtain high-luminance light emission at a low voltage. However, organic EL elements are extremely sensitive to moisture, and the organic material itself is altered by moisture, resulting in a decrease in brightness, no light emission, the interface between the electrode and the organic EL layer being peeled off due to moisture, metal There is a problem that the metal oxide is oxidized to increase the resistance.
熱硬化樹脂組成物を全面封止材料として使用する場合、硬化前の材料粘度が低いことから積層作業が容易であることや、熱硬化後の硬化物の透湿度が低いことが利点として挙げられる。しかし、その一方で、熱硬化時の加熱温度によって有機EL素子が劣化するという問題がある。 When the thermosetting resin composition is used as a whole surface sealing material, it is mentioned that the lamination work is easy because the material viscosity before curing is low, and the moisture permeability of the cured product after thermosetting is low. . However, on the other hand, there is a problem that the organic EL element deteriorates due to the heating temperature during thermosetting.
特許文献1にはポリイソブチレン樹脂と水素添加環状オレフィン系ポリマーを含む封入用フィルムが開示されている。しかし、当該フィルムは通常保護フィルムが積層されているが、当該フィルムのタック性が大きいために、保護フィルムの剥離が困難であり、また、保護フィルムの剥離の際に当該フィルムが大きく変形してしまうなど取り扱い性が極めて困難であることがわかっている。 Patent Document 1 discloses an encapsulating film containing a polyisobutylene resin and a hydrogenated cyclic olefin-based polymer. However, the film is usually laminated with a protective film, but because of the large tackiness of the film, it is difficult to peel off the protective film, and the film is greatly deformed when the protective film is peeled off. It is known that handling is extremely difficult.
一方、特許文献2にはイソブチレン系重合体、エポキシ基含有化合物、エポキシ樹脂用硬化剤を含有するシール材用組成物が開示されているが、この組成物はホットメルト塗布を行うため、ワニス塗工のように簡便にシートを作製できない。また、密着性や取り扱い性については言及されておらず、十分な検討がなされていない。
また、有機EL素子の熱劣化を回避する方法として、特許文献3にはポリイソブチレン樹脂、エポキシ基と反応し得る官能基を持つポリイソプレン樹脂及び/又はポリイソブチレン樹脂、粘着付与樹脂、及びエポキシ樹脂を含有する樹脂組成物が開示されている。特許文献4にはスチレンーイソブチレン変性樹脂及び(B)粘着付与樹脂を含有することを特徴とする樹脂組成物が開示されている。しかし、いずれも塗布乾燥後に130℃といった高温で長時間かけて加熱硬化させる工程が必要となり、フィルムのカール等の平面性や、生産性に問題があった。
On the other hand, Patent Document 2 discloses a composition for a sealing material containing an isobutylene polymer, an epoxy group-containing compound, and a curing agent for an epoxy resin. However, since this composition performs hot melt coating, It is not possible to produce a sheet as easily as work. In addition, there is no mention of adhesion and handling properties, and no sufficient study has been made.
In addition, as a method for avoiding thermal degradation of the organic EL element, Patent Document 3 discloses a polyisobutylene resin, a polyisoprene resin having a functional group capable of reacting with an epoxy group and / or a polyisobutylene resin, a tackifying resin, and an epoxy resin. There is disclosed a resin composition containing Patent Document 4 discloses a resin composition comprising a styrene-isobutylene-modified resin and (B) a tackifying resin. However, in any case, a process of heating and curing at a high temperature such as 130 ° C. for a long time after coating and drying is required, and there is a problem in flatness such as curling of the film and productivity.
特開2009-524705号公報JP 2009-524705 A 特開2008-248055号公報JP 2008-248055 A WO2011/062167WO2011 / 062167 WO2013/108731WO2013 / 108731
本発明の目的は、ワニス塗工が可能で、簡便にシート化することができ、加熱硬化工程を必要とせず、有機EL素子の熱劣化を大幅に低減できるだけでなく、生産性を大幅に向上させることができ、良好な透明性、耐透湿性、接着強度、高耐熱性を併せ持ったシートを実現し得る樹脂組成物を提供することにある。 The object of the present invention is that varnish coating is possible, it can be easily made into a sheet, does not require a heat curing step, can not only greatly reduce the thermal deterioration of the organic EL device, but also greatly improve productivity. It is an object of the present invention to provide a resin composition that can realize a sheet having good transparency, moisture resistance, adhesive strength, and high heat resistance.
また、樹脂組成物をシート状に加工して使用する場合、製造工程において光学フィルムの表面に傷や汚れがつかないように、その表面に表面保護フィルム或いは剥離フィルムが貼り合わされている。当該表面保護フィルム或いは剥離フィルムは、有機EL基板に貼り付ける前に剥離されたり、一度剥離した後に同じ又は別の表面保護フィルムを再度貼り合せたりする場合もある。そして、該表面保護フィルム或いは剥離フィルムを剥離する際に静電気が発生し、この静電気によって有機ELパネル等の回路が破壊されることで生産歩留まり率が低下するという問題があった。この問題を解決することも本発明の目的の一つである。 Moreover, when processing and using a resin composition in a sheet form, the surface protection film or the peeling film is bonded on the surface so that a damage | wound and dirt may not be attached to the surface of an optical film in a manufacturing process. The surface protective film or the release film may be peeled off before being attached to the organic EL substrate, or the same or another surface protective film may be attached again after being peeled once. And when peeling off this surface protection film or a peeling film, static electricity generate | occur | produced and there existed a problem that a production yield rate fell because circuits, such as an organic electroluminescent panel, are destroyed by this static electricity. Solving this problem is one of the objects of the present invention.
本発明者は鋭意検討した結果、ポリイソブチレン樹脂(A)、変性ポリオレフィン樹脂(B)、粘着付与樹脂(C)、ポリスチレン-ポリオレフィンブロック共重合体(D)を含有することを特徴とする樹脂組成物を用いることで上記課題が解決されることを見出し、本発明に至った。 As a result of intensive studies, the present inventor has found that the resin composition contains a polyisobutylene resin (A), a modified polyolefin resin (B), a tackifier resin (C), and a polystyrene-polyolefin block copolymer (D). The present inventors have found that the above-mentioned problems can be solved by using a product, and have reached the present invention.
すなわち本発明は、
「(1)ポリイソブチレン樹脂(A)、変性ポリオレフィン樹脂(B)、粘着付与樹脂(C)及びポリスチレン-ポリオレフィンブロック共重合体(D)を含有することを特徴とする樹脂組成物、
(2)ポリイソブチレン樹脂(A)の含有量が、樹脂組成物中の不揮発分を100質量%とした場合、35~95質量%であることを特徴とする上記(1)に記載の樹脂組成物、
(3)変性ポリオレフィン樹脂(B)がオレフィン-スチレン共重合体であることを特徴とする上記(1)又は(2)に記載の樹脂組成物、
(4)オレフィン-スチレン共重合体におけるオレフィンがエチレン及び/又は1-ブテンであって、オレフィン-スチレン共重合体が官能基を有するものであることを特徴とする上記(3)に記載の樹脂組成物、
(5)変性ポリオレフィン樹脂(B)が官能基を有し、当該官能基が酸無水物基であることを特徴とする上記(1)~(4)のいずれか1項に記載の樹脂組成物、
(6)変性ポリオレフィン樹脂(B)含有量が、樹脂組成物中の不揮発分を100質量%とした場合、1~30質量%であることを特徴とする上記(1)~(5)のいずれか1項に記載の樹脂組成物、
(7)粘着付与樹脂(C)が、テルペン樹脂であることを特徴とする上記(1)~(6)のいずれか1項に記載の樹脂組成物、
(8)粘着付与樹脂(C)が、芳香族変性テルペン樹脂であることを特徴とする上記(1)~(7)のいずれか1項に記載の樹脂組成物、
(9)粘着付与樹脂(C)含有量が、樹脂組成物中の不揮発分を100質量%とした場合、1~30質量%であることを特徴とする上記(1)~(8)のいずれか1項に記載の樹脂組成物、
(10)ポリスチレン-ポリオレフィンブロック共重合体(D)を構成する全単量体中のスチレン含有量が10~50質量%であることを特徴とする上記(1)~(9)のいずれか1項に記載の樹脂組成物、
(11)ポリスチレン-ポリオレフィンブロック共重合体(D)の含有量が、樹脂組成物中の不揮発分を100質量%とした場合、1~30質量%であることを特徴とする上記(1)~(10)のいずれか1項に記載の樹脂組成物、
(12)イオン性界面活性剤(E)を更に含有することを特徴とする上記(1)~(11)のいずれか1項に記載の樹脂組成物、
(13)イオン性界面活性剤(E)が、スルホ基を有することを特徴とする上記(1)~(12)のいずれか1項に記載の樹脂組成物、
(14)イオン性界面活性剤(E)の含有量が、樹脂組成物中の不揮発分を100質量%とした場合、0.1~5質量%であることを特徴とする上記(1)~(13)のいずれか1項に記載の樹脂組成物、
(15)樹脂組成物の380~780nmまでの可視光透過率が80~100%であることを特徴とする上記(1)~(14)のいずれか1項に記載の樹脂組成物、
(16)上記(1)~(15)のいずれか1項に記載の樹脂組成物を含むことを特徴とする樹脂組成物シート、
(17)透湿度が0.1~40g/m・dayであることを特徴とする上記(15)に記載の樹脂組成物シート、
(18)有機EL素子の封止用である上記(17)記載の樹脂組成物シート、
(19)上記(1)~(15)のいずれか1項に記載の樹脂組成物または上記(16)~(18)のいずれか1項に記載の樹脂組成物シートを使用したことを特徴とする有機ELデバイス、
(20)無機充填材(H)を更に含有することを特徴とする上記(1)~(19)のいずれか1項に記載の樹脂組成物又は樹脂組成物シート、
(21)吸湿性金属酸化物(I)を更に含有することを特徴とする上記(1)~(20)のいずれか1項に記載の樹脂組成物又は樹脂組成物シート
に関する。
That is, the present invention
“(1) A resin composition comprising a polyisobutylene resin (A), a modified polyolefin resin (B), a tackifier resin (C), and a polystyrene-polyolefin block copolymer (D),
(2) The resin composition according to the above (1), wherein the content of the polyisobutylene resin (A) is 35 to 95% by mass when the nonvolatile content in the resin composition is 100% by mass. object,
(3) The resin composition as described in (1) or (2) above, wherein the modified polyolefin resin (B) is an olefin-styrene copolymer,
(4) The resin as described in (3) above, wherein the olefin in the olefin-styrene copolymer is ethylene and / or 1-butene, and the olefin-styrene copolymer has a functional group. Composition,
(5) The resin composition as described in any one of (1) to (4) above, wherein the modified polyolefin resin (B) has a functional group, and the functional group is an acid anhydride group. ,
(6) Any of (1) to (5) above, wherein the content of the modified polyolefin resin (B) is 1 to 30% by mass when the nonvolatile content in the resin composition is 100% by mass The resin composition according to claim 1,
(7) The resin composition according to any one of (1) to (6) above, wherein the tackifying resin (C) is a terpene resin,
(8) The resin composition according to any one of (1) to (7) above, wherein the tackifying resin (C) is an aromatic-modified terpene resin,
(9) Any of (1) to (8) above, wherein the content of the tackifying resin (C) is 1 to 30% by mass when the nonvolatile content in the resin composition is 100% by mass The resin composition according to claim 1,
(10) Any one of (1) to (9) above, wherein the styrene content in all the monomers constituting the polystyrene-polyolefin block copolymer (D) is 10 to 50% by mass. The resin composition according to item,
(11) The above-mentioned (1) to (1), wherein the content of the polystyrene-polyolefin block copolymer (D) is 1 to 30% by mass when the nonvolatile content in the resin composition is 100% by mass. The resin composition according to any one of (10),
(12) The resin composition as described in any one of (1) to (11) above, which further contains an ionic surfactant (E),
(13) The resin composition as described in any one of (1) to (12) above, wherein the ionic surfactant (E) has a sulfo group,
(14) The content of the ionic surfactant (E) is from 0.1 to 5% by mass when the nonvolatile content in the resin composition is 100% by mass. The resin composition according to any one of (13),
(15) The resin composition as described in any one of (1) to (14) above, wherein the resin composition has a visible light transmittance of 80 to 100% from 380 to 780 nm,
(16) A resin composition sheet comprising the resin composition according to any one of (1) to (15) above,
(17) The resin composition sheet according to the above (15), wherein the moisture permeability is 0.1 to 40 g / m 2 · day,
(18) The resin composition sheet according to (17), which is used for sealing an organic EL device,
(19) The resin composition according to any one of (1) to (15) above or the resin composition sheet according to any one of (16) to (18) above is used. An organic EL device,
(20) The resin composition or the resin composition sheet described in any one of (1) to (19) above, further comprising an inorganic filler (H),
(21) The resin composition or resin composition sheet described in any one of (1) to (20) above, which further contains a hygroscopic metal oxide (I).
本発明の樹脂組成物は、ワニス塗工が可能で、簡便にシート化することができ、加熱硬化工程を必要とせず、有機EL素子の熱劣化を大幅に低減できるだけでなく、生産性を大幅に向上させることができ、良好な透明性、耐透湿性、接着強度、高い耐熱性、帯電防止性を併せ持ったシートを得ることができる。 The resin composition of the present invention can be applied to a varnish, can be easily formed into a sheet, does not require a heat curing step, can greatly reduce the thermal deterioration of an organic EL device, and greatly increases productivity. A sheet having good transparency, moisture permeability resistance, adhesive strength, high heat resistance, and antistatic properties can be obtained.
本発明の樹脂組成物は、ポリイソブチレン樹脂(A)、変性ポリオレフィン樹脂(B)、粘着付与樹脂(C)、ポリスチレン-ポリオレフィンブロック共重合体(D)を含有することが主たる特徴である。 The resin composition of the present invention is mainly characterized in that it contains a polyisobutylene resin (A), a modified polyolefin resin (B), a tackifier resin (C), and a polystyrene-polyolefin block copolymer (D).
本発明において使用されるポリイソブチレン樹脂(A)(以下、「(A)成分」とも略称する。)は、樹脂組成物の耐透湿性を向上させながら、他の諸物性を安定的に保つ作用を有する。なお、ポリイソブチレン樹脂(A)は、室温(25℃)での状態が固状であるものが好ましい。 The polyisobutylene resin (A) (hereinafter also abbreviated as “component (A)”) used in the present invention has an effect of stably maintaining other physical properties while improving the moisture permeability of the resin composition. Have The polyisobutylene resin (A) is preferably in a solid state at room temperature (25 ° C.).
(A)成分は、ポリイソブチレン骨格を主体に形成されたポリマーであれば、イソブチレンのホモポリマー(単独重合体)若しくはイソブチレンに適宜量の1-ブテン、2-ブテン等のオレフィン系化合物を共重合した共重合体(以下、これらを「イソブチレン系重合体」と総称する)に限定されず、所望の耐透湿性が得られる限り、ポリイソブチレン骨格にイソブチレン以外の単量体成分からなるセグメント骨格が共重合した共重合体(ブロック共重合体またはグラフト共重合体)であってもよい。該共重合体において、イソブチレン以外の単量体成分としては、イソプレン、スチレン、ブタジエン、エチレン、プロピレン、アクリロニトリル、塩化ビニル、臭化ビニル、水添スチレン、ペンタジエン、シクロペンタジエン、ジシクロペンタジエン等が例示でき、これらは1種又は2種以上を使用することができる。なかでも、温熱耐性の向上、耐透湿性の向上の観点から、スチレンが好ましい。また、該共重合体において、ポリイソブチレン骨格の占める割合はポリマー全体の50質量%以上が好ましく、より好ましくは60質量%以上である。好ましい共重合組成(ポリイソブチレン骨格/イソブチレン以外の単量体成分からなるセグメント骨格)は60~90質量%/10~40質量%であり、より好ましくは65~80質量%/20~35質量%である。また、該共重合体は、イソブチレン系重合体と併用してもよい。 If the component (A) is a polymer mainly composed of a polyisobutylene skeleton, an isobutylene homopolymer (homopolymer) or an appropriate amount of an olefinic compound such as 1-butene or 2-butene is copolymerized with isobutylene. The copolymer skeleton (hereinafter collectively referred to as "isobutylene polymer") is not limited to a segment skeleton composed of monomer components other than isobutylene as long as desired moisture permeation resistance is obtained. It may be a copolymerized copolymer (block copolymer or graft copolymer). Examples of monomer components other than isobutylene in the copolymer include isoprene, styrene, butadiene, ethylene, propylene, acrylonitrile, vinyl chloride, vinyl bromide, hydrogenated styrene, pentadiene, cyclopentadiene, and dicyclopentadiene. These can use 1 type (s) or 2 or more types. Of these, styrene is preferable from the viewpoints of improvement of heat resistance and moisture permeability. In the copolymer, the proportion of the polyisobutylene skeleton is preferably 50% by mass or more, more preferably 60% by mass or more of the whole polymer. The preferred copolymer composition (polyisobutylene skeleton / segment skeleton composed of monomer components other than isobutylene) is 60 to 90% by mass / 10 to 40% by mass, more preferably 65 to 80% by mass / 20 to 35% by mass. It is. The copolymer may be used in combination with an isobutylene polymer.
(A)成分の具体例としては、市販品として、オパノールB12、B15、B50、B80、B100、B120、B150、B200(BASF社製)、JSRブチル065、268、365(JSR社製)、ビスタネックスLM-MS,MH,H、MML-80,100,120,140(エクソン・ケミカル社製)、HYCAR(グッドリッチ社製)、SIBSTAR  T102(カネカ社製)などが挙げられる。これらは1種または2種以上を組み合わせて使用してもよい。 Specific examples of the component (A) include commercially available products such as Opanol B12, B15, B50, B80, B100, B120, B150, B200 (manufactured by BASF), JSR butyl 065, 268, 365 (manufactured by JSR), Vista NEX LM-MS, MH, H, MML-80, 100, 120, 140 (manufactured by Exxon Chemical), HYCAR (manufactured by Goodrich), SIBSTARSTT102 (manufactured by Kaneka) and the like. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
(A)成分の平均分子量は特に限定はされないが、良好な塗工性と相溶性をもたらすという観点から、粘度平均分子量が、4000,000以下が好ましく、3000,000以下がより好ましい。一方、樹脂組成物の塗工時のハジキを防止し、樹脂組成物シートの耐透湿性を発現させ、機械強度を向上させるという観点から、粘度平均分子量が、200,000以上が好ましく、400,000以上がより好ましい。なお、本発明における粘度平均分子量は、常法に従って、所定温度でのポリマー希薄溶液の粘度を測定し得られた極限粘度の値から粘度式を用いて求められる。または、樹脂の溶融粘度からフローリーの溶融粘度式によっても求められる。 The average molecular weight of the component (A) is not particularly limited, but the viscosity average molecular weight is preferably 4000,000 or less, and more preferably 3000,000 or less, from the viewpoint of providing good coatability and compatibility. On the other hand, the viscosity average molecular weight is preferably 200,000 or more from the viewpoint of preventing repelling during coating of the resin composition, expressing moisture resistance of the resin composition sheet, and improving mechanical strength. 000 or more is more preferable. In addition, the viscosity average molecular weight in this invention is calculated | required using a viscosity formula from the value of intrinsic viscosity obtained by measuring the viscosity of the polymer dilute solution at predetermined temperature according to a conventional method. Alternatively, it can be obtained from the melt viscosity of the resin according to the Flory melt viscosity formula.
(A)成分は1種又は2種以上を使用することができる。樹脂組成物中の(A)成分の含有量は特に制限はないが、良好な塗工性と相溶性をもたらし、良好な温熱耐性と取り扱い性(タック抑制)を確保できるという観点から、樹脂組成物中の不揮発分100質量%に対し、95質量%以下が好ましく、80質量%以下がより好ましい。一方、必要な耐透湿性を得るという観点から、樹脂組成物中の不揮発分100質量%に対し、35質量%以上が好ましく、50質量%以上がより好ましい。 (A) A component can use 1 type (s) or 2 or more types. Although there is no restriction | limiting in particular in content of (A) component in a resin composition, it is resin composition from a viewpoint of bringing about favorable coating property and compatibility, and ensuring favorable heat resistance and handleability (tack suppression). 95 mass% or less is preferable with respect to 100 mass% of non volatile matters in a thing, and 80 mass% or less is more preferable. On the other hand, from the viewpoint of obtaining necessary moisture permeation resistance, 35% by mass or more is preferable and 50% by mass or more is more preferable with respect to 100% by mass of the nonvolatile content in the resin composition.
本発明において使用される、変性ポリオレフィン樹脂(B)(以下、「(B)成分」とも略称する)は、得られる樹脂組成物シートの基材等との接着性を良好に保ちつつ、凝集力(保持力)を向上させ、耐熱性を良好にし、また、シートの加工工程での取り扱い性も向上させる働きをする。ここでいう、保持力の向上とは、80℃、1Kg荷重での1時間後のせん断ずれ量を好ましくは0.5mm以下であることをいう。 The modified polyolefin resin (B) used in the present invention (hereinafter also abbreviated as “component (B)”) has a cohesive strength while maintaining good adhesion to the substrate of the resin composition sheet obtained. (Holding power) is improved, heat resistance is improved, and handleability in the sheet processing step is also improved. Here, the improvement of the holding power means that the shear deviation amount after 1 hour at 80 ° C. and 1 kg load is preferably 0.5 mm or less.
(B)成分はシート形成後に架橋反応させることによって、更に凝集力(保持力)を向上させ、耐熱性を良好にすることができる。 The component (B) can be further subjected to a crosslinking reaction after forming the sheet to further improve the cohesive force (holding force) and improve the heat resistance.
(B)成分は、オレフィン骨格を主体とするポリマーであり、ホモポリマー(単独重合体)若しくはオレフィン骨格を含有する共重合体であれば、特に限定されない。共重合体の形態は、特に限定されず、ランダム共重合体、ブロック共重合体、グラフト共重合体等が挙げられる。
 (B)成分は官能基を有するものが好ましい。
The component (B) is a polymer mainly composed of an olefin skeleton, and is not particularly limited as long as it is a homopolymer (homopolymer) or a copolymer containing an olefin skeleton. The form of the copolymer is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a random copolymer, a block copolymer, and a graft copolymer.
The component (B) preferably has a functional group.
上記オレフィンの単量体成分としては、エチレン、プロピレン、1-ブテン、2-ブテン等が例示でき、これらは1種又は2種以上を使用することができる。なかでも、(A)成分との相溶性の観点から、エチレン、1-ブテンが好ましい。また、上記オレフィン以外の単量体成分としては、スチレン、ブタジエン、アクリロニトリル、塩化ビニル、臭化ビニル、水添スチレン、ペンタジエン、シクロペンタジエン、ジシクロペンタジエン等が例示でき、これらは1種又は2種以上を使用することができる。なかでも、温熱耐性の向上、耐透湿性の向上の観点から、スチレンが好ましい。 Examples of the monomer component of the olefin include ethylene, propylene, 1-butene, 2-butene and the like, and these can be used alone or in combination of two or more. Of these, ethylene and 1-butene are preferable from the viewpoint of compatibility with the component (A). Examples of the monomer component other than the olefin include styrene, butadiene, acrylonitrile, vinyl chloride, vinyl bromide, hydrogenated styrene, pentadiene, cyclopentadiene, dicyclopentadiene, and the like. The above can be used. Of these, styrene is preferable from the viewpoints of improvement of heat resistance and moisture permeability.
当該(B)成分の好ましい態様として、エチレン及び/又は1-ブテン及びスチレンを単量体とした共重合体であって、官能基を有するものが挙げられる。 A preferred embodiment of the component (B) includes a copolymer having ethylene and / or 1-butene and styrene as monomers and having a functional group.
上記共重合体において、単量体としてのエチレン、1-ブテン、スチレンそれぞれの成分の占める割合は特に限定はされないが、エチレン及び/又は1-ブテン成分の合計割合は全単量体の20質量%以上が好ましく、40質量%以上がより好ましい。スチレン成分の割合は全単量体の10質量%以上が好ましく、20質量%以上がより好ましい。 In the above copolymer, the proportion of each component of ethylene, 1-butene and styrene as a monomer is not particularly limited, but the total proportion of ethylene and / or 1-butene component is 20% by mass of the total monomers. % Or more is preferable, and 40 mass% or more is more preferable. The proportion of the styrene component is preferably 10% by mass or more, more preferably 20% by mass or more based on the total monomers.
(B)成分が有する官能基としては、所望の耐透湿性、接着性に悪影響を及ぼさない限りいかなる構造であってもよく、例えば、カルボキシル基、酸無水物基[-C(O)-O-C(O)-]、エポキシ基、アミノ基、水酸基、オキサゾリン基、オキセタン基、シアネート基、フェノール基[-Ph-OH]、ヒドラジド基、アミド基等が挙げられ、酸無水物基が好ましい。また、これらはいずれか1種であっても、2種以上であってもよい。 The functional group possessed by the component (B) may have any structure as long as it does not adversely affect the desired moisture resistance and adhesiveness. For example, a carboxyl group, an acid anhydride group [—C (O) —O —C (O) —], epoxy group, amino group, hydroxyl group, oxazoline group, oxetane group, cyanate group, phenol group [—Ph—OH], hydrazide group, amide group and the like, and acid anhydride groups are preferred. . These may be any one kind or two or more kinds.
(B)成分の好ましい具体例としては、酸無水物基を有するエチレン及び/又は1-ブテン及びスチレンを含む共重合体等が挙げられる。 Preferable specific examples of the component (B) include a copolymer containing ethylene and / or 1-butene and styrene having an acid anhydride group.
また、酸無水物基を有するエチレン及び/又は1-ブテン及びスチレンを含む共重合体等においては、酸価が1~50mgKOH/gのものが好ましく、5~30mgKOH/gのものがより好ましい。なお、ここでいう酸価はJIS K 2501-2003石油製品及び潤滑油-中和価試験方法に基づく。 In the copolymer containing ethylene and / or 1-butene and styrene having an acid anhydride group, the acid value is preferably 1 to 50 mgKOH / g, and more preferably 5 to 30 mgKOH / g. The acid value referred to here is based on JIS K 2501-2003 petroleum product and lubricating oil-neutralization number test method.
(B)成分の数平均分子量は特に限定はされないが、樹脂組成物の相溶性を向上させるという観点から、300000以下が好ましく、150000以下がより好ましい。また、樹脂組成物の耐透湿性を発現させるという観点から、5000以上が好ましく、10000以上がより好ましい。また、(B)成分は室温(25℃)で固体であるものが好ましい。 Although the number average molecular weight of (B) component is not specifically limited, From a viewpoint of improving the compatibility of a resin composition, 300000 or less are preferable and 150,000 or less are more preferable. Moreover, 5000 or more are preferable and 10,000 or more are more preferable from a viewpoint of exhibiting the moisture permeability resistance of a resin composition. The component (B) is preferably a solid at room temperature (25 ° C.).
なお、本発明における数平均分子量は、ゲルパーミエーションクロマトグラフィー(GPC)法(ポリスチレンン換算)で測定される。GPC法による数平均分子量は、具体的には、測定装置として(株)島津製作所製LC-9A/RID-6Aを、カラムとして昭和電工社製Shodex K-800P/K-804L/K-804Lを、移動相としてテトラヒドロフラン等を用いて、カラム温度40℃にて測定し、標準ポリスチレンの検量線を用いて算出することができる。 In addition, the number average molecular weight in this invention is measured by the gel permeation chromatography (GPC) method (polystyrene conversion). Specifically, the number average molecular weight by the GPC method is LC-9A / RID-6A manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation as a measuring device, and Shodex K-800P / K-804L / K-804L manufactured by Showa Denko KK as a column. Measured at a column temperature of 40 ° C. using tetrahydrofuran or the like as the mobile phase, and can be calculated using a standard polystyrene calibration curve.
(B)成分として使用できる市販品としては、サーフレンP-1000(特殊ポリオレフィン系樹脂酸変性物(数平均分子量70000)の20%溶液、酸価13~16mgKOH/g、三菱化学社製)などが挙げられる。 Commercially available products that can be used as the component (B) include Surflene P-1000 (a 20% solution of a special polyolefin-based resin acid-modified product (number average molecular weight 70000), acid value 13 to 16 mg KOH / g, manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation). Can be mentioned.
(B)成分は1種又は2種以上を使用することができる。樹脂組成物中の(B)成分の含有量は、特に制限はないが、樹脂組成物の良好な耐透湿性、透明性を確保できるという観点から樹脂組成物中の不揮発分100質量%に対し、30質量%以下が好ましく、20質量%以下がより好ましい。また、樹脂組成物から得られるシートの良好な凝集力を発現させるという観点から、樹脂組成物中の不揮発分100質量%に対し、1質量%以上が好ましく、5質量%以上がより好ましい。 (B) 1 type (s) or 2 or more types can be used for a component. The content of the component (B) in the resin composition is not particularly limited, but is 100% by mass based on the nonvolatile content in the resin composition from the viewpoint of ensuring good moisture permeability and transparency of the resin composition. 30 mass% or less is preferable, and 20 mass% or less is more preferable. Moreover, from a viewpoint of expressing the favorable cohesion force of the sheet | seat obtained from a resin composition, 1 mass% or more is preferable with respect to 100 mass% of non volatile matters in a resin composition, and 5 mass% or more is more preferable.
本発明において使用される粘着付与樹脂(C)(以下、「(C)成分」とも略称する)は、樹脂組成物の接着性を向上させながら、他の諸物性を安定的に保つことができる。当該(C)成分としては、特に限定されるものではなく、テルペン樹脂、変性テルペン樹脂(水素添加テルペン樹脂、テルペンフェノール共重合樹脂、芳香族変性テルペン樹脂等)、クマロン樹脂、インデン樹脂、石油樹脂(脂肪族系石油樹脂、水添脂環式石油樹脂、芳香族系石油樹脂、脂肪族芳香族共重合系石油樹脂、脂環族系石油樹脂、ジシクロペンタジエン系石油樹脂およびその水素化物等)が好ましく使用される。なかでも、相溶性、接着性、耐透湿性の点からテルペン樹脂、芳香族変性テルペン樹脂、テルペンフェノール共重合樹脂、水添脂環式石油樹脂、芳香族系石油樹脂、脂肪族芳香族共重合系石油樹脂、脂環族系石油樹脂がより好ましく、テルペン樹脂、芳香族変性テルペン樹脂が更に好ましく、芳香族変性テルペン樹脂が特に好ましい。当該(C)成分は1種または2種以上組み合わせて使用してもよい。 The tackifier resin (C) used in the present invention (hereinafter also abbreviated as “component (C)”) can stably maintain other physical properties while improving the adhesiveness of the resin composition. . The component (C) is not particularly limited, and is a terpene resin, modified terpene resin (hydrogenated terpene resin, terpene phenol copolymer resin, aromatic modified terpene resin, etc.), coumarone resin, indene resin, petroleum resin. (Aliphatic petroleum resins, hydrogenated alicyclic petroleum resins, aromatic petroleum resins, aliphatic aromatic copolymer petroleum resins, alicyclic petroleum resins, dicyclopentadiene petroleum resins and their hydrides) Are preferably used. Among them, terpene resin, aromatic modified terpene resin, terpene phenol copolymer resin, hydrogenated alicyclic petroleum resin, aromatic petroleum resin, aliphatic aromatic copolymer in terms of compatibility, adhesion, and moisture permeability resistance -Based petroleum resins and alicyclic petroleum resins are more preferable, terpene resins and aromatic-modified terpene resins are more preferable, and aromatic-modified terpene resins are particularly preferable. The component (C) may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
(C)成分として使用できる市販品としては、テルペン樹脂として、YSレジンPX、YSレジンPXN(いずれもヤスハラケミカル社製)等が挙げられ、芳香族変性テルペン樹脂として、YSレジンTO、TRシリーズ(いずれもヤスハラケミカル社製)等が挙げられ、水素添加テルペン樹脂として、クリアロンP、クリアロンM、クリアロンKシリーズ(いずれもヤスハラケミカル社製)等が挙げられ、テルペンフェノール共重合樹脂として、YSポリスター2000、ポリスターU、ポリスターT、ポリスターS、マイティエースG(いずれもヤスハラケミカル社製)等が挙げられ、水添脂環式石油樹脂として、Escorez5300シリーズ、5600シリーズ(いずれもエクソンモービル社製)、芳香族系石油樹脂としてENDEX155(イーストマン社製)、脂肪族芳香族共重合系石油樹脂としてQuintoneD100(日本ゼオン社製)、脂環族系石油樹脂としてQuintone1345(日本ゼオン社製)などが挙げられる。 Examples of commercially available products that can be used as component (C) include terpene resins such as YS resin PX and YS resin PXN (both manufactured by Yasuhara Chemical Co., Ltd.), and aromatic-modified terpene resins such as YS resin TO and TR series (any Are Yasuhara Chemical Co., Ltd.), and hydrogenated terpene resins include Clearon P, Clearon M, Clearon K series (all manufactured by Yasuhara Chemical Co., Ltd.), and terpene phenol copolymer resins are YS Polystar 2000, Polystar U. , Polystar T, Polystar S, Mighty Ace G (all manufactured by Yashara Chemical Co., Ltd.) and the like, Escorez 5300 series, 5600 series (all manufactured by ExxonMobil), aromatic petroleum resin as hydrogenated alicyclic petroleum resin As END X155 (manufactured by Eastman Chemical Company), (manufactured by Nippon Zeon Co.) QuintoneD100 as aliphatic aromatic copolymer petroleum resin, (manufactured by Nippon Zeon Co.) Quintone1345 as alicyclic petroleum resins and the like.
樹脂組成物中の(C)成分の含有量は、特に制限はないが、良好な耐透湿性を維持するという観点から、樹脂組成物中の不揮発分100質量%に対し、30質量%以下が好ましく、20質量%以下がより好ましい。また、十分な接着性を持たせるという観点から、樹脂組成物中の不揮発分100質量%に対し、1質量%以上が好ましく、5質量%以上がより好ましい。 Although there is no restriction | limiting in particular in content of (C) component in a resin composition, From a viewpoint of maintaining favorable moisture permeability resistance, 30 mass% or less is with respect to 100 mass% of non volatile matters in a resin composition. Preferably, 20 mass% or less is more preferable. Moreover, from a viewpoint of giving sufficient adhesiveness, 1 mass% or more is preferable with respect to 100 mass% of non volatile matters in a resin composition, and 5 mass% or more is more preferable.
(C)成分の軟化点は、樹脂組成物シートの積層工程でシートが軟化し、かつ所望の耐熱性を持つという観点から、50~200℃が好ましく、90~160℃がより好ましい。なお、軟化点の測定は、JIS K2207に従い環球法により測定される。 The softening point of the component (C) is preferably 50 to 200 ° C., more preferably 90 to 160 ° C., from the viewpoint that the sheet softens in the step of laminating the resin composition sheet and has the desired heat resistance. The softening point is measured by the ring and ball method according to JIS K2207.
本発明において使用されるポリスチレン-ポリオレフィンブロック共重合体(D)(以下、「(D)成分」とも略称する)は、良好な引張特性(引張弾性、破断強度、破断伸度など)を示し、得られる樹脂組成物シートの凝集力(保持力)を向上させ、耐熱性を良好にする効果がある。ここでいう、保持力の向上とは、105℃、1Kg荷重での1時間後のせん断ずれ量を好ましくは0.5mm以下であることをいう。当該(D)成分としては、ポリスチレンのガラス転移点以下で架橋点となるポリスチレンブロックと柔軟なポリオレフィン構造のエラストマーブロックで構成されており、ジブロックとトリブロックの2種類を基本とするブロック共重合体が好ましく使用される。該ブロック共重合体において、ポリオレフィン構造のエラストマーブロックとしては、エチレン、プロピレン、ブチレン、エチレン/プロピレン、エチレン/ブチレン、エチレン-エチレン/プロピレン等が例示でき、これらは1種又は2種以上を使用することができる。なかでも引張特性の観点から、ポリスチレン-ポリ(エチレン/プロピレン)ブロック、ポリスチレン-ポリ(エチレン/プロピレン)ブロック-ポリスチレン、ポリスチレン-ポリ(エチレン/ブチレン)ブロック-ポリスチレン、ポリスチレン-ポリ(エチレン-エチレン/プロピレン)ブロック-ポリスチレンといった構成が好ましく、ポリスチレン-ポリ(エチレン-エチレン/プロピレン)ブロック-ポリスチレンがより好ましい。また、該ブロック共重合体において、ポリスチレン骨格の占める割合は十分な硬度を持たせるという観点からポリマー全体の5~65質量%が好ましく、10~40質量%がより好ましい。 The polystyrene-polyolefin block copolymer (D) (hereinafter also abbreviated as “component (D)”) used in the present invention exhibits good tensile properties (tensile elasticity, breaking strength, breaking elongation, etc.) The resulting resin composition sheet has the effect of improving the cohesive strength (holding power) and improving heat resistance. Here, the improvement in holding force means that the shear deviation amount after 1 hour at 105 ° C. and 1 kg load is preferably 0.5 mm or less. The component (D) is composed of a polystyrene block which becomes a crosslinking point below the glass transition point of polystyrene and an elastomer block having a flexible polyolefin structure. Coalescence is preferably used. In the block copolymer, examples of the elastomer block having a polyolefin structure include ethylene, propylene, butylene, ethylene / propylene, ethylene / butylene, and ethylene-ethylene / propylene. These are used alone or in combination of two or more. be able to. Among these, from the viewpoint of tensile properties, polystyrene-poly (ethylene / propylene) block, polystyrene-poly (ethylene / propylene) block-polystyrene, polystyrene-poly (ethylene / butylene) block-polystyrene, polystyrene-poly (ethylene-ethylene / ethylene / polyethylene). A structure such as propylene) block-polystyrene is preferable, and polystyrene-poly (ethylene-ethylene / propylene) block-polystyrene is more preferable. In the block copolymer, the proportion of the polystyrene skeleton is preferably from 5 to 65% by mass, more preferably from 10 to 40% by mass, based on the whole polymer, from the viewpoint of giving sufficient hardness.
(D)成分として使用できる市販品としては、セプトンシリーズ、セプトンV-シリーズ(クラレ社製)などが挙げられる。
なお、セプトンV-シリーズを使用する場合は、樹脂組成物から得られるシートの凝集力の調整のために、透明性、耐透湿性、接着性に悪影響を及ぼさない範囲で、有機過酸化物、電子線、紫外線などにより架橋を導入してもよい。有機過酸化物としては、日本油脂(株)製パーブチルP-40(α,α´-ジ(tert-ブチルパーオキシ)ジイソプロピルベンゼン 40% 不活性充填剤担持)等が挙げられ、架橋助剤として、日本化成(株)製TAIC WH-60(トリアルイソシアヌレート 60% ホワイトカーボン担持)等を併用してもよい。
Examples of commercially available products that can be used as component (D) include the Septon series and Septon V-series (manufactured by Kuraray Co., Ltd.).
In the case of using Septon V-series, in order to adjust the cohesive strength of the sheet obtained from the resin composition, an organic peroxide, as long as it does not adversely affect transparency, moisture resistance, and adhesiveness, Crosslinking may be introduced by electron beam, ultraviolet ray, or the like. Examples of the organic peroxide include Perbutyl P-40 (α, α'-di (tert-butylperoxy) diisopropylbenzene 40% inert filler-carrying) manufactured by NOF Corporation. TAIC WH-60 (trial isocyanurate 60% white carbon supported) manufactured by Nippon Kasei Co., Ltd. may be used in combination.
樹脂組成物中の(D)成分の含有量は、特に制限はないが、良好な耐透湿性、透明性を維持する観点から、樹脂組成物中の不揮発分100質量%に対し、30質量%以下が好ましく、20質量%以下がより好ましい。また、十分な引張特性、硬度を持たせるという観点から、樹脂組成物中の不揮発分100質量%に対し、1質量%以上が好ましく、5質量%以上がより好ましい。 The content of the component (D) in the resin composition is not particularly limited, but is 30% by mass with respect to 100% by mass of the nonvolatile content in the resin composition from the viewpoint of maintaining good moisture resistance and transparency. The following is preferable, and 20% by mass or less is more preferable. Moreover, from a viewpoint of giving sufficient tensile characteristics and hardness, 1 mass% or more is preferable with respect to 100 mass% of non volatile matters in a resin composition, and 5 mass% or more is more preferable.
本発明の樹脂組成物には、本発明の効果を阻害しない程度に、更にイオン性界面活性剤(E)(以下、「(E)成分」とも略称する)を含有させることにより、剥離フィルムを剥離する際に発生する静電気を低減することができる。(E)成分としては、イオン性界面活性剤であれば特に制限はないが、(A)~(D)成分中での分散性を良好にするためトルエンへの溶解性或いは分散性に優れるものが好ましく、スルホ基を有するものが更に好ましい。 The resin composition of the present invention further contains an ionic surfactant (E) (hereinafter also abbreviated as “component (E)”) to such an extent that the effects of the present invention are not hindered. Static electricity generated at the time of peeling can be reduced. The component (E) is not particularly limited as long as it is an ionic surfactant, but has excellent solubility or dispersibility in toluene in order to improve dispersibility in the components (A) to (D). Are preferred, and those having a sulfo group are more preferred.
スルホ基を有するイオン性界面活性剤(E)としては、例えば、アルキルスルホン酸金属塩が好適である。スルホ基を有するイオン性界面活性剤(E)が、アルキルスルホン酸金属塩の場合には、帯電防止効果の面でアルキル基の炭素数が11~15であることが好ましい。またスルホ基を有するイオン性界面活性剤(E)がアルキルスルホン酸金属塩の場合には、金属塩としては、ナトリウム塩、カリウム塩、リチウム塩、カルシウム塩、マグネシウム塩等を使用することができるが、好ましくはリチウム塩である。アルキルスルホン酸金属塩は1種または2種以上を混合して用いることができる。 As the ionic surfactant (E) having a sulfo group, for example, an alkylsulfonic acid metal salt is suitable. When the ionic surfactant (E) having a sulfo group is an alkylsulfonic acid metal salt, the alkyl group preferably has 11 to 15 carbon atoms in view of the antistatic effect. When the ionic surfactant (E) having a sulfo group is an alkylsulfonic acid metal salt, a sodium salt, potassium salt, lithium salt, calcium salt, magnesium salt, or the like can be used as the metal salt. Is preferably a lithium salt. The alkylsulfonic acid metal salts can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
(E)成分として使用できる市販品としては、エレカットS-417(竹本油脂社製)などが挙げられる。 Examples of commercially available products that can be used as component (E) include Elecut S-417 (manufactured by Takemoto Yushi Co., Ltd.).
樹脂組成物中の(E)成分の含有量は、特に制限はないが、密着性を維持する観点から、樹脂組成物中の不揮発分100質量%に対し、5質量%以下が好ましく、3質量%以下がより好ましい。また、十分な帯電防止性を発揮するという観点から、樹脂組成物中の不揮発分100質量%に対し、0.1質量%以上が好ましく、1質量%以上がより好ましい。 The content of the component (E) in the resin composition is not particularly limited, but is preferably 5% by mass or less and preferably 3% by mass with respect to 100% by mass of the nonvolatile content in the resin composition from the viewpoint of maintaining adhesion. % Or less is more preferable. Moreover, from a viewpoint of exhibiting sufficient antistatic property, 0.1 mass% or more is preferable with respect to 100 mass% of non volatile matters in a resin composition, and 1 mass% or more is more preferable.
前記樹脂組成物より得られる粘着シートの表面抵抗値が、1×1012Ω/□以下であることが好ましく、より好ましくは1×1010Ω/□以下、更に好ましくは1×109Ω/□以下である。表面抵抗値が1×1012Ω/□を超える場合には帯電防止機能が十分でなく、剥離フィルムを剥離する際に静電気が発生・帯電し、この静電気によって有機ELパネル等の回路が破壊される場合がある。 The surface resistance of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet obtained from the resin composition, 1 × 10 12 Ω / □ or less, more preferably more preferably 1 × 10 10 Ω / □ or less, more preferably 1 × 10 9 Ω / □ Below. When the surface resistance exceeds 1 × 10 12 Ω / □, the antistatic function is not sufficient, and static electricity is generated and charged when the release film is peeled off, and this static electricity destroys circuits such as organic EL panels. There is a case.
なお、樹脂組成物から得られるシートの凝集力の調整のために、耐透湿性、接着性に悪影響を及ぼさない範囲で、イソシアネート基と反応し得る官能基をもつ、液状ポリブタジエン及び/又は液状ポリイソプレン(F)(以下、「(F)成分」とも略称する)を併用してもよい。ここでいう「液状ポリブタジエン」は液状のブタジエン系重合体であり、「液状ポリイソプレン」は液状のイソプレン系重合体である。「液状」は、室温(25℃)での状態である。このような、イソシアネート基と反応し得る官能基をもつ、液状ポリブタジエンや液状ポリイソプレンの市販品としては、液状ポリブタジエンとして、NIISO-PB Gシリーズ、GIシリーズ(日本曹達社製)等が挙げられ、液状ポリイソプレンとして、エポール(出光興産社製)等が挙げられる。これらは1種または2種以上組み合わせて使用してもよい。 In order to adjust the cohesive strength of the sheet obtained from the resin composition, liquid polybutadiene and / or liquid polysiloxane having a functional group capable of reacting with an isocyanate group within a range that does not adversely affect moisture permeability and adhesiveness. Isoprene (F) (hereinafter also abbreviated as “component (F)”) may be used in combination. Here, “liquid polybutadiene” is a liquid butadiene-based polymer, and “liquid polyisoprene” is a liquid isoprene-based polymer. “Liquid” is a state at room temperature (25 ° C.). Examples of commercially available liquid polybutadiene and liquid polyisoprene having a functional group capable of reacting with an isocyanate group include NIISO-PB G series and GI series (manufactured by Nippon Soda Co., Ltd.) as liquid polybutadiene. Examples of liquid polyisoprene include Epol (made by Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd.). You may use these 1 type or in combination of 2 or more types.
樹脂組成物中の(F)成分の含有量は、特に制限はないが、所望の透明性を維持するという観点から、樹脂組成物中の不揮発分100質量%に対し、20質量%以下が好ましく、15質量%以下がより好ましい。また、当該成分を配合する効果を十分に発現させるという観点から、樹脂組成物中の不揮発分100質量%に対し、1質量%以上が好ましく、2質量%以上がより好ましい。 The content of the component (F) in the resin composition is not particularly limited, but is preferably 20% by mass or less with respect to 100% by mass of the nonvolatile content in the resin composition from the viewpoint of maintaining desired transparency. 15% by mass or less is more preferable. Moreover, 1 mass% or more is preferable with respect to 100 mass% of non volatile matters in a resin composition from a viewpoint of fully expressing the effect which mix | blends the said component, and 2 mass% or more is more preferable.
本発明の樹脂組成物には、本発明の効果を阻害しない程度に、更に硬化剤(G)(以下、「(G)成分」とも略称する)を含有させることにより、樹脂組成物の硬化性能を向上させることができる。本発明における硬化剤(G)とは(B)成分や(F)成分の官能基と反応する化合物であり、特に限定されないが、エポキシ系化合物、イソシアナート系化合物、金属キレート化合物、金属アルコキシド、金属塩、アミン化合物、ヒドラジン化合物又はアルデヒド系化合物等が挙げられる。これらは1種または2種以上組み合わせて使用してもよい。イソシアナート系化合物を使用する場合は、触媒としてスズ系化合物を併用してもよい。 The resin composition of the present invention further contains a curing agent (G) (hereinafter also abbreviated as “component (G)”) to such an extent that the effects of the present invention are not impaired. Can be improved. The curing agent (G) in the present invention is a compound that reacts with the functional group of the component (B) or the component (F), and is not particularly limited, but is an epoxy compound, an isocyanate compound, a metal chelate compound, a metal alkoxide, Examples thereof include metal salts, amine compounds, hydrazine compounds, and aldehyde compounds. You may use these 1 type or in combination of 2 or more types. When using an isocyanate compound, a tin compound may be used in combination as a catalyst.
硬化剤(G)の含有量は、特に制限はないが、耐透湿性の低下を防止するという観点から、樹脂組成物中の不揮発分100質量%に対し、5質量%以下が好ましく、1質量%以下がより好ましい。一方、良好な保持力を発現させるという観点から、樹脂組成物中の不揮発分100質量%に対し、0.01質量%以上が好ましく、0.05質量%以上がより好ましい。 Although there is no restriction | limiting in particular in content of a hardening | curing agent (G), From a viewpoint of preventing a moisture-resistant fall, 5 mass% or less is preferable with respect to 100 mass% of non volatile matters in a resin composition, 1 mass. % Or less is more preferable. On the other hand, from the viewpoint of developing good holding power, 0.01% by mass or more is preferable and 0.05% by mass or more is more preferable with respect to 100% by mass of the nonvolatile content in the resin composition.
本発明の樹脂組成物には、本発明の効果を阻害しない程度に、更に無機充填材(H)を含有させることにより、硬化物の耐透湿性を向上させ、フィルム加工時のはじきを防止させることができる。無機充填材としては、特に限定はされないが、シリカ、アルミナ、硫酸バリウム、タルク、クレー、雲母粉、水酸化アルミニウム、水酸化マグネシウム、炭酸カルシウム、炭酸マグネシウム、窒化ホウ素、ホウ酸アルミニウム、チタン酸バリウム、チタン酸ストロンチウム、チタン酸カルシウム、チタン酸マグネシウム、チタン酸ビスマス、酸化チタン、ジルコン酸バリウム、ジルコン酸カルシウムなどが挙げられる。これらの中でも、樹脂硬化物の耐透湿性向上の観点から、タルク、マイカが好ましく、タルクが特に好ましい。これらは1種または2種以上組み合わせて使用してもよい。 By adding an inorganic filler (H) to the resin composition of the present invention to the extent that the effects of the present invention are not impaired, the moisture permeability of the cured product is improved and repelling during film processing is prevented. be able to. The inorganic filler is not particularly limited, but silica, alumina, barium sulfate, talc, clay, mica powder, aluminum hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, calcium carbonate, magnesium carbonate, boron nitride, aluminum borate, barium titanate Strontium titanate, calcium titanate, magnesium titanate, bismuth titanate, titanium oxide, barium zirconate, calcium zirconate and the like. Among these, talc and mica are preferable and talc is particularly preferable from the viewpoint of improving the moisture permeability of the cured resin. You may use these 1 type or in combination of 2 or more types.
無機充填材(H)は、表面処理剤で表面処理してその耐湿性を向上させたものが好ましい。表面処理剤としては、アミノプロピルメトキシシラン、アミノプロピルトリエトキシシラン、ウレイドプロピルトリエトキシシラン、N-フェニルアミノプロピルトリメトキシシラン、N-2(アミノエチル)アミノプロビルトリメトキシシラン等のアミノシラン系カップリング剤、グリシドキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン、グリシドキシプロピルトリエトキシシラン、グリシドキシプロピルメチルジエトキシシラン、グリシジルブチルトリメトキシシラン、(3,4-エポキシシクロヘキシル)エチルトリメトキシシラン等のエポキシシラン系カップリング剤、メルカプトプロピルトリメトキシシラン、メルカプトプロピルトリエトキシシラン等のメルカプトシラン系カップリング剤、メチルトリメトキシシラン、オクタデシルトリメトキシシラン、フェニルトリメトキシシラン、メタクロキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン、イミダゾールシラン、トリアジンシラン等のシラン系カップリング剤、ヘキサメチルジシラザン、ヘキサフェニルジシラザン、トリシラザン、シクロトリシラザン、1,1,3,3,5,5-ヘキサメテルシクロトリシラザン等のオルガノシラザン化合物、ブチルチタネートダイマー、チタンオクチレングリコレート、ジイソプロポキシチタンビス(トリエタノールアミネート)、ジヒドロキシチタンビスラクテート、ジヒドロキシビス(アンモニウムラクテート)チタニウム、ビス(ジオクチルパイロホスフェート)エチレンチタネート、ビス(ジオクチルパイロホスフェート)オキシアセテートチタネート、トリ-n-ブトキシチタンモノステアレート、テトラ-n-ブチルチタネート、テトラ(2-エチルヘキシル)チタネート、テトライソプロピルビス(ジオクチルホスファイト)チタネート、テトラオクチルビス(ジトリデシルホスファイト)チタネート、テトラ(2,2-ジアリルオキシメチル-1-ブチル)ビス(ジトリデシル)ホスファイトチタネート、イソプロピルトリオクタノイルチタネート、イソプロピルトリクミルフェニルチタネート、イソプロピルトリイソステアロイルチタネート、イソプロピルイソステアロイルジアクリルチタネート、イソプロピルジメタクリルイソステアロイルチタネート、イソプロピルトリ(ジオクチルホスフェート)チタネート、イソプロピルトリドデシルベンゼンスルホニルチタネート、イソプロピルトリス(ジオクチルパイロホスフェート)チタネート、イソプロピルトリ(N-アミドエチル・アミノエチル)チタネート等のチタネート系カップリング剤等が挙げられる。これらは1種または2種以上組み合わせて使用してもよい。 The inorganic filler (H) is preferably one that has been surface treated with a surface treatment agent to improve its moisture resistance. As the surface treatment agent, aminosilane-based cups such as aminopropylmethoxysilane, aminopropyltriethoxysilane, ureidopropyltriethoxysilane, N-phenylaminopropyltrimethoxysilane, N-2 (aminoethyl) aminopropyl trimethoxysilane, etc. Epoxy silanes such as ring agents, glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane, glycidoxypropyltriethoxysilane, glycidoxypropylmethyldiethoxysilane, glycidylbutyltrimethoxysilane, (3,4-epoxycyclohexyl) ethyltrimethoxysilane Coupling agents, mercaptosilane coupling agents such as mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane, mercaptopropyltriethoxysilane, methyltrimethoxysilane, octadecyltrimethoxy Silane coupling agents such as Sisilane, Phenyltrimethoxysilane, Methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, Imidazolesilane, Triazinesilane, Hexamethyldisilazane, Hexaphenyldisilazane, Trisilazane, Cyclotrisilazane, 1,1,3,3 , 5,5-hexametacyclotrisilazane, organosilazane compounds, butyl titanate dimer, titanium octylene glycolate, diisopropoxy titanium bis (triethanolaminate), dihydroxy titanium bis lactate, dihydroxy bis (ammonium lactate) titanium, bis (Dioctyl pyrophosphate) ethylene titanate, bis (dioctyl pyrophosphate) oxyacetate titanate, tri-n-butoxy titanium monostearate Tetra-n-butyl titanate, tetra (2-ethylhexyl) titanate, tetraisopropyl bis (dioctyl phosphite) titanate, tetraoctyl bis (ditridecyl phosphite) titanate, tetra (2,2-diallyloxymethyl-1-butyl ) Bis (ditridecyl) phosphite titanate, isopropyl trioctanoyl titanate, isopropyl tricumyl phenyl titanate, isopropyl triisostearoyl titanate, isopropyl isostearoyl diacryl titanate, isopropyl dimethacryl isostearoyl titanate, isopropyl tri (dioctyl phosphate) titanate, isopropyl Tridodecylbenzenesulfonyl titanate, isopropyltris (dioctylpyrophosphate) G) titanate, isopropyl tri (N- amidoethyl-aminoethyl) titanate coupling agents such as titanates. You may use these 1 type or in combination of 2 or more types.
無機充填材(H)の平均粒径は、特に限定されるものではないが、有機EL素子を損傷させないという観点から、10μm以下が好ましく、5μm以下がより好ましい。一方、耐透湿性を発現させるという観点から、0.05μm以上が好ましく、0.1μm以上がより好ましい。 The average particle size of the inorganic filler (H) is not particularly limited, but is preferably 10 μm or less and more preferably 5 μm or less from the viewpoint of not damaging the organic EL element. On the other hand, from the viewpoint of exhibiting moisture permeability resistance, 0.05 μm or more is preferable, and 0.1 μm or more is more preferable.
無機充填材(H)の平均粒径はミー(Mie)散乱理論に基づくレーザー回折・散乱法により測定することができる。具体的にはレーザー回折式粒度分布測定装置により、無機充填材(H)の粒度分布を体積基準で作成し、そのメディアン径を平均粒径とすることで測定することができる。測定サンプルは、無機充填材(
H)を超音波により水中に分散させたものを好ましく使用することができる。レーザー回折式粒度分布測定装置としては、堀場製作所製LA-500等を使用することができる。
The average particle diameter of the inorganic filler (H) can be measured by a laser diffraction / scattering method based on Mie scattering theory. Specifically, the particle size distribution of the inorganic filler (H) can be created on a volume basis with a laser diffraction particle size distribution measuring device, and the median diameter can be measured as the average particle diameter. Measurement sample is inorganic filler (
What H) was disperse | distributed in water with the ultrasonic wave can be used preferably. As a laser diffraction particle size distribution measuring device, LA-500 manufactured by Horiba, Ltd. can be used.
無機充填材(H)の含有量は、特に限定されるものではないが、樹脂組成物の粘度が上昇するのを防止し、硬化物の強度が低下して脆くなるのを防止するという観点から、樹脂組成物中の不揮発分100質量%に対し、50質量%以下が好ましく、40質量%以下がより好ましく、30質量%以下が更に好ましい。一方、無機充填材(H)を配合することの効果を十分得るという観点から、樹脂組成物中の不揮発分100質量%に対し、1質量%以上が好ましく、5質量%以上がより好ましく、10質量%以上が更に好ましい。 Although content of an inorganic filler (H) is not specifically limited, From a viewpoint of preventing that the viscosity of a resin composition raises and preventing the intensity | strength of hardened | cured material falling and becoming brittle. The non-volatile content in the resin composition is preferably 50% by mass or less, more preferably 40% by mass or less, and still more preferably 30% by mass or less. On the other hand, from the viewpoint of sufficiently obtaining the effect of blending the inorganic filler (H), it is preferably 1% by mass or more, more preferably 5% by mass or more, with respect to 100% by mass of the nonvolatile content in the resin composition. More preferably, it is more than mass%.
本発明の樹脂組成物には、硬化物の耐透湿性をより向上させるために、更に吸湿性金属酸化物(I)を含有させることができる。ここで、「吸湿性金属酸化物」とは、水分を吸収する能力をもち、吸湿した水分と化学反応して水酸化物になる金属酸化物を意味する。具体的には、酸化カルシウム、酸化マグネシウム、酸化ストロンチウム、酸化アルミニウム、酸化バリウム等から選ばれる1種か、或いは、2種以上の混合物若しくは固溶物である。中でも、吸湿性が高い点、コスト、原料の安定性の点から、酸化カルシウム、酸化マグネシウムが好ましい。2種以上の混合物若しくは固溶物の例としては、具体的には、焼成ドロマイト(酸化カルシウム及び酸化マグネシウムを含む混合物)、焼成ハイドロタルサイト(酸化カルシウムと酸化アルミニウムの固溶物)等が挙げられる。このような吸湿性金属酸化物(I)は、種々の技術分野において吸湿材として公知であり、市販品を使用することができる。具体的には、酸化カルシウム(三共製粉社製「モイストップ#10」等)、酸化マグネシウム(協和化学工業社製「キョーワマグMF-150」、「キョーワマグMF-30」、タテホ化学工業社製「ピュアマグFNMG」等)、軽焼酸化マグネシウム(タテホ化学工業社製の「#500」、「#1000」、「#5000」等)、焼成ドロマイト(吉澤石灰社製「KT」等)、焼成ハイドロタルサイト(戸田工業社製「ハイドロタルサイト」等)等が挙げられる。これらは1種または2種以上を使用してもよい。 The resin composition of the present invention can further contain a hygroscopic metal oxide (I) in order to further improve the moisture permeability resistance of the cured product. Here, the “hygroscopic metal oxide” means a metal oxide that has a capability of absorbing moisture and chemically reacts with moisture that has been absorbed to become a hydroxide. Specifically, it is one kind selected from calcium oxide, magnesium oxide, strontium oxide, aluminum oxide, barium oxide, or the like, or a mixture or solid solution of two or more kinds. Among these, calcium oxide and magnesium oxide are preferable from the viewpoint of high hygroscopicity, cost, and stability of raw materials. Specific examples of the mixture or solid solution of two or more types include calcined dolomite (a mixture containing calcium oxide and magnesium oxide), calcined hydrotalcite (a solid solution of calcium oxide and aluminum oxide), and the like. It is done. Such a hygroscopic metal oxide (I) is known as a hygroscopic material in various technical fields, and a commercially available product can be used. Specifically, calcium oxide (“Moystop # 10” manufactured by Sankyo Flour Milling Co., Ltd.), magnesium oxide (“Kyowa Mag MF-150”, “Kyowa Mag MF-30” manufactured by Kyowa Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., “Pure Mag” manufactured by Tateho Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. FNMG ”, etc.), lightly burned magnesium oxide (“ # 500 ”,“ # 1000 ”,“ # 5000 ”, etc., manufactured by Tateho Chemical Industries, Ltd.), calcined dolomite (“ KT ”, etc., produced by Yoshizawa Lime), calcined hydrotalcite (“Hydrotalcite” manufactured by Toda Kogyo Co., Ltd.) and the like. These may use 1 type (s) or 2 or more types.
吸湿性金属酸化物(I)の平均粒径は特に限定はされないが、封止工程にて粗粒子が有機EL素子を損傷するのを防止し、樹脂成分との界面結合力を高めるという観点から10μm以下が好ましく、5μm以下がより好ましく、1μm以下が更に好ましい。一方、粒子同士の凝集が起きやすくなり組成物中での分散不良によって硬化物に十分に高い耐透湿性を付与することが困難になるのを防止するという観点から、0.001μm以上が好ましく、0.01μm以上がより好ましく、0.1μm以上が更に好ましい。 The average particle diameter of the hygroscopic metal oxide (I) is not particularly limited, but from the viewpoint of preventing coarse particles from damaging the organic EL element in the sealing step and increasing the interfacial bond strength with the resin component. 10 μm or less is preferable, 5 μm or less is more preferable, and 1 μm or less is even more preferable. On the other hand, 0.001 μm or more is preferable from the viewpoint of preventing the particles from being easily aggregated and preventing it from being difficult to impart sufficiently high moisture resistance to the cured product due to poor dispersion in the composition. 0.01 μm or more is more preferable, and 0.1 μm or more is more preferable.
吸湿性金属酸化物(I)の市販品の平均粒径が10μm以下であれば、それをそのまま使用できるが、市販品の平均粒径が10μmを超える場合、粉砕、分級等を行って平均粒径10μm以下の粒状物に調製してから使用するのが好ましい。 If the average particle size of the hygroscopic metal oxide (I) is 10 μm or less, it can be used as it is, but if the average particle size of the commercial product exceeds 10 μm, the average particle size is obtained by pulverization, classification, etc. It is preferable to use after preparing into a granular material having a diameter of 10 μm or less.
また、吸湿性金属酸化物(I)は平均粒子径が上記の好適範囲内にあって、粒子径が20μm以上の粗大粒子を含まないものが好ましい。より好ましくは、5μm以上の粗大粒子を含まないことである。このような粗大粒子を含まないことで、封止工程でEL素子に損傷を与えにくいという点で有利に作用する。 Further, the hygroscopic metal oxide (I) preferably has an average particle diameter in the above preferred range and does not contain coarse particles having a particle diameter of 20 μm or more. More preferably, it does not contain coarse particles of 5 μm or more. By not including such coarse particles, it is advantageous in that the EL element is hardly damaged in the sealing process.
吸湿性金属酸化物(I)の平均粒子径はミー(Mie)散乱理論に基づくレーザー回折・散乱法により測定することができる。具体的にはレーザー回折式粒度分布測定装置により、吸湿性金属酸化物(I)の粒度分布を体積基準で作成し、そのメディアン径を平均粒径とすることで測定することができる。測定サンプルは、吸湿性金属酸化物(I)を超音波により水中に分散させたものを好ましく使用することができる。レーザー回折式粒度分布測定装置としては、堀場製作所製LA-500を使用することができる。 The average particle diameter of the hygroscopic metal oxide (I) can be measured by a laser diffraction / scattering method based on the Mie scattering theory. Specifically, the particle size distribution of the hygroscopic metal oxide (I) can be created on a volume basis by a laser diffraction particle size distribution measuring device, and the median diameter can be measured as the average particle diameter. As the measurement sample, a hygroscopic metal oxide (I) dispersed in water by ultrasonic waves can be preferably used. As a laser diffraction particle size distribution measuring apparatus, LA-500 manufactured by Horiba Ltd. can be used.
吸湿性金属酸化物(I)は、表面処理剤で表面処理したものを用いることができる。このような表面処理した吸湿性金属酸化物(I)を使用することで、硬化物の接着安定性をより高めることができ、硬化前の段階で、樹脂中の水分と吸湿性金属酸化物(I)が反応してしまうことを防止できる。 As the hygroscopic metal oxide (I), a surface treated with a surface treatment agent can be used. By using such a surface-treated hygroscopic metal oxide (I), the adhesion stability of the cured product can be further increased. In the stage before curing, moisture in the resin and the hygroscopic metal oxide ( I) can be prevented from reacting.
吸湿性金属酸化物(I)の含有量は、特に限定されるものではないが、樹脂組成物の粘度が上昇するのを防止し、硬化物の強度が低下して脆くなるのを防止するという観点から、樹脂組成物中の不揮発分100質量%に対し、50質量%以下が好ましく、40質量%以下がより好ましく、30質量%以下が更に好ましい。一方、無機充填材(H)を配合することの効果を十分得るという観点から、樹脂組成物中の不揮発分100質量%に対し、1質量%以上が好ましく、5質量%以上がより好ましく、10質量%以上が更に好ましい。 The content of the hygroscopic metal oxide (I) is not particularly limited, but it prevents the viscosity of the resin composition from increasing and prevents the strength of the cured product from decreasing and becoming brittle. From the viewpoint, the content is preferably 50% by mass or less, more preferably 40% by mass or less, and still more preferably 30% by mass or less with respect to 100% by mass of the nonvolatile content in the resin composition. On the other hand, from the viewpoint of sufficiently obtaining the effect of blending the inorganic filler (H), it is preferably 1% by mass or more, more preferably 5% by mass or more, with respect to 100% by mass of the nonvolatile content in the resin composition. More preferably, it is more than mass%.
表面処理に使用する表面処理剤としては、例えば、高級脂肪酸、アルキルシラン、シランカップリング剤等を使用することができ、中でも、高級脂肪酸又はアルキルシランが好適である。これらは1種または2種以上組み合わせて使用してもよい。 As the surface treatment agent used for the surface treatment, for example, higher fatty acids, alkylsilanes, silane coupling agents and the like can be used, and among these, higher fatty acids or alkylsilanes are preferable. You may use these 1 type or in combination of 2 or more types.
高級脂肪酸は、例えば、ステアリン酸、モンタン酸、ミリスチン酸、パルミチン酸などの炭素数18以上の高級脂肪酸が好ましい。中でも、ステアリン酸が好ましい。これらは1種または2種以上組み合わせて使用してもよい。 The higher fatty acid is preferably a higher fatty acid having 18 or more carbon atoms such as stearic acid, montanic acid, myristic acid and palmitic acid. Of these, stearic acid is preferred. You may use these 1 type or in combination of 2 or more types.
アルキルシランとしては、メチルトリメトキシシラン、エチルトリメトキシシラン、ヘキシルトリメトキシシラン、オクチルトリメトキシシラン、デシルトリメトキシシラン、オクタデシルトリメトキシシラン、ジメチルジメトキシシラン、オクチルトリエトキシシラン、n-オクタデシルジメチル(3-(トリメトキシシリル)プロピル)アンモニウムクロライド等が挙げられる。これらは1種または2種以上組み合わせて使用してもよい。 Examples of the alkylsilane include methyltrimethoxysilane, ethyltrimethoxysilane, hexyltrimethoxysilane, octyltrimethoxysilane, decyltrimethoxysilane, octadecyltrimethoxysilane, dimethyldimethoxysilane, octyltriethoxysilane, n-octadecyldimethyl (3 -(Trimethoxysilyl) propyl) ammonium chloride and the like. You may use these 1 type or in combination of 2 or more types.
シランカップリング剤としては、例えば、3-グリシジルオキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン、3-グリシジルオキシプロピルトリエトキシシラン、3-グリシジルオキシプロピル(ジメトキシ)メチルシランおよび2-(3,4-エポキシシクロヘキシル)エチルトリメトキシシランなどのエポキシ系シランカップリング剤;3-メルカプトプロピルトリメトキシシラン、3-メルカプトプロピルトリエトキシシラン、3-メルカプトプロピルメチルジメトキシシラン及び11-メルカプトウンデシルトリメトキシシランなどのメルカプト系シランカップリング剤;3-アミノプロピルトリメトキシシラン、3-アミノプロピルトリエトキシシラン、3-アミノプロピルジメトキシメチルシラン、N-フェニル-3-アミノプロピルトリメトキシシラン、N-メチルアミノプロピルトリメトキシシラン、N-(2-アミノエチル)-3-アミノプロピルトリメトキシシランおよびN-(2-アミノエチル)-3-アミノプロピルジメトキシメチルシランなどのアミノ系シランカップリング剤;3-ウレイドプロピルトリエトキシシランなどのウレイド系シランカップリング剤、ビニルトリメトキシシラン、ビニルトリエトキシシランおよびビニルメチルジエトキシシランなどのビニル系シランカップリング剤;p-スチリルトリメトキシシランなどのスチリル系シランカップリング剤;3-アクリルオキシプロピルトリメトキシシランおよび3-メタクリルオキシプロピルトリメトキシシランなどのアクリレート系シランカップリング剤;3-イソシアネートプロピルトリメトキシシランなどのイソシアネート系シランカップリング剤、ビス(トリエトキシシリルプロピル)ジスルフィド、ビス(トリエトキシシリルプロピル)テトラスルフィドなどのスルフィド系シランカップリング剤;フェニルトリメトキシシラン、メタクリロキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン、イミダゾールシラン、トリアジンシラン等を挙げることができる。これらは1種または2種以上組み合わせて使用してもよい。 Examples of the silane coupling agent include 3-glycidyloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-glycidyloxypropyltriethoxysilane, 3-glycidyloxypropyl (dimethoxy) methylsilane, and 2- (3,4-epoxycyclohexyl) ethyltrimethoxy. Epoxy silane coupling agents such as silane; mercapto silane coupling agents such as 3-mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-mercaptopropyltriethoxysilane, 3-mercaptopropylmethyldimethoxysilane and 11-mercaptoundecyltrimethoxysilane ; 3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane, 3-aminopropyldimethoxymethylsilane, N-phenyl-3-aminopropyltrime Amino silane cups such as xylsilane, N-methylaminopropyltrimethoxysilane, N- (2-aminoethyl) -3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane and N- (2-aminoethyl) -3-aminopropyldimethoxymethylsilane Ringing agents; Ureido silane coupling agents such as 3-ureidopropyltriethoxysilane, vinyl silane coupling agents such as vinyltrimethoxysilane, vinyltriethoxysilane and vinylmethyldiethoxysilane; p-styryltrimethoxysilane Styryl-based silane coupling agents; acrylate-based silane coupling agents such as 3-acryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane and 3-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane; 3-isocyanatopropyltrimethoxy Isocyanate-based silane coupling agents such as silane, sulfide-based silane coupling agents such as bis (triethoxysilylpropyl) disulfide and bis (triethoxysilylpropyl) tetrasulfide; phenyltrimethoxysilane, methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, imidazole Examples thereof include silane and triazine silane. You may use these 1 type or in combination of 2 or more types.
表面処理は、例えば、未処理の吸湿性金属酸化物(I)を混合機で常温にて攪拌分散させながら、表面処理剤を添加噴霧して5~60分間攪拌することによって行なうことができる。混合機としては、公知の混合機を使用することができ、例えば、Vブレンダー、リボンブレンダー、バブルコーンブレンダー等のブレンダー、ヘンシェルミキサー及びコンクリートミキサー等のミキサー、ボールミル、カッターミル等が挙げられる。又、ボールミルなどで吸湿材を粉砕する際に、前記の高級脂肪酸、アルキルシラン又はシランカップリング剤を混合し、表面処理する方法も可能である。表面処理剤の処理量は吸湿性金属酸化物(I)の種類又は表面処理剤の種類等によっても異なるが、吸湿性金属酸化物(I)に対して1~10重量%が好ましい。 The surface treatment can be performed, for example, by adding and spraying a surface treatment agent and stirring for 5 to 60 minutes while stirring and dispersing untreated hygroscopic metal oxide (I) at room temperature with a mixer. As a mixer, a well-known mixer can be used, For example, blenders, such as V blender, a ribbon blender, and a bubble cone blender, mixers, such as a Henschel mixer and a concrete mixer, a ball mill, a cutter mill, etc. are mentioned. Further, when the hygroscopic material is pulverized with a ball mill or the like, a method of surface treatment by mixing the above-mentioned higher fatty acid, alkylsilane or silane coupling agent is also possible. The treatment amount of the surface treatment agent varies depending on the type of the hygroscopic metal oxide (I) or the type of the surface treatment agent, but is preferably 1 to 10% by weight with respect to the hygroscopic metal oxide (I).
本発明の樹脂組成物は、本発明の効果を阻害しない程度に、上述した成分以外の各種樹脂添加剤を任意で含有させても良い。このような樹脂添加剤としては、例えば、ゴム粒子、シリコンパウダー、ナイロンパウダー、フッ素パウダー等の有機充填剤、オルベン、ベントン等の増粘剤、シリコーン系、フッ素系、高分子系の消泡剤又はレベリング剤、トリアゾール化合物、チアゾール化合物、トリアジン化合物、ポルフィリン化合物等の密着性付与剤等を挙げることができる。 The resin composition of the present invention may optionally contain various resin additives other than the above-described components to the extent that the effects of the present invention are not impaired. Examples of such resin additives include organic fillers such as rubber particles, silicon powder, nylon powder, and fluorine powder, thickeners such as olben and benton, silicone-based, fluorine-based, and polymer-based antifoaming agents. Alternatively, adhesion promoters such as leveling agents, triazole compounds, thiazole compounds, triazine compounds, porphyrin compounds, and the like can be given.
本発明の樹脂組成物の調製方法は、特に限定されるものではなく、配合成分を、必要により溶媒等を添加し、回転ミキサーなどを用いて混合する方法などが挙げられる。 The method for preparing the resin composition of the present invention is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a method in which a compounding component is added with a solvent or the like as necessary and mixed using a rotary mixer or the like.
本発明の樹脂組成物の硬化物の透明性は、分光光度計により測定することができ、樹脂組成物の硬化物としては樹脂組成物シート等が挙げられる。透明性はEL素子の発光効率を向上させるという点で高いほど良い。具体的には、JIS Z8722に準拠し算出した380~780nmにおける透過率が、80%以上が好ましく、82%以上がより好ましく、84%以上が更に好ましく、86%以上が更に一層好ましく、88%以上が殊更好ましく、90%以上が特に好ましい。 The transparency of the cured product of the resin composition of the present invention can be measured with a spectrophotometer, and examples of the cured product of the resin composition include a resin composition sheet. The higher the transparency, the better the luminous efficiency of the EL element. Specifically, the transmittance at 380 to 780 nm calculated based on JIS Z8722 is preferably 80% or more, more preferably 82% or more, still more preferably 84% or more, still more preferably 86% or more, and 88% The above is particularly preferable, and 90% or more is particularly preferable.
本発明の樹脂組成物シートの耐透湿性は、JIS K-7129Aの差圧法により測定することができる。(測定条件:温度40℃、相対湿度90%)透湿度が低いほど外界からEL素子への水分の浸入を遅延させることができるという点で、厚み50μmの樹脂組成物層を40℃90%RHの条件で測定したときの値が、40g/m・day以下が好ましく、20g/m2・day以下がより好ましく、10g/m以下が更に好ましい。一方、透湿度は低いほどよいが、実用的には0.1g/m・day以上が好ましい。 The moisture permeability resistance of the resin composition sheet of the present invention can be measured by the differential pressure method of JIS K-7129A. (Measuring conditions: temperature 40 ° C., relative humidity 90%) The lower the moisture permeability, the more delayed the penetration of moisture from the outside into the EL device, so that a 50 μm-thick resin composition layer is 40 ° C. 90% RH. The value when measured under the conditions is preferably 40 g / m 2 · day or less, more preferably 20 g / m 2 · day or less, and still more preferably 10 g / m 2 or less. On the other hand, the lower the moisture permeability, the better, but practically 0.1 g / m 2 · day or more is preferable.
本発明の樹脂組成物の用途は、特に限定されないが、半導体、太陽電池、高輝度LED、LCD、有機EL等の各種デバイス用の封止材料に用いることができ、特に有機ELデバイスに好適に使用することができる。 Although the use of the resin composition of the present invention is not particularly limited, it can be used as a sealing material for various devices such as semiconductors, solar cells, high-brightness LEDs, LCDs, and organic ELs, and is particularly suitable for organic EL devices. Can be used.
本発明の樹脂組成物シートは、本発明の樹脂組成物自体をシート化したもの、及び、支持体上に本発明の樹脂組成物の層を形成したものの両方を含む。種々のデバイスへの適用にあっては、支持体上に本発明の樹脂組成物の層を形成した樹脂組成物シートを適用対象物の必要箇所にラミネートしてその樹脂組成物層を適用対象物へ転写するようにしてもよい。 The resin composition sheet of the present invention includes both those obtained by forming the resin composition of the present invention into a sheet and those obtained by forming a layer of the resin composition of the present invention on a support. For application to various devices, a resin composition sheet in which a layer of the resin composition of the present invention is formed on a support is laminated on a necessary portion of the application object, and the resin composition layer is applied to the application object. You may make it transfer to.
支持体上に本発明の樹脂組成物の層を形成した樹脂組成物シートを有機ELデバイスに適用する場合、有機EL素子の封止工程前に予め硬化せしめることにより、有機EL素子の封止工程以降では加熱硬化を必要とせず有機EL素子の熱劣化を大幅に低減させるシートとすることが出来る。工業的には、かかる樹脂組成物シートを用いる方法が好適である。 When the resin composition sheet in which the resin composition layer of the present invention is formed on a support is applied to an organic EL device, the organic EL element is sealed by pre-curing the organic EL element before the sealing step. Thereafter, it is possible to obtain a sheet that does not require heat curing and greatly reduces thermal deterioration of the organic EL element. Industrially, a method using such a resin composition sheet is preferable.
支持体を有する樹脂組成物シートは、当業者に公知の方法、ダイコーティング、スピンコーティング、ドクターブレードコーティング、カレンダー工法、押出成形等を用いて実施することができる。例えば、有機溶剤に樹脂組成物を溶解したワニスを調製し、支持体上に、ワニスを塗布し、更に加熱、あるいは熱風吹きつけ等によって有機溶剤を乾燥させて製造することができる。 The resin composition sheet having a support can be implemented using methods known to those skilled in the art, such as die coating, spin coating, doctor blade coating, calendering, and extrusion molding. For example, it can be produced by preparing a varnish in which a resin composition is dissolved in an organic solvent, applying the varnish on a support, and further drying the organic solvent by heating or blowing hot air.
有機溶剤としては、例えば、ヘキサン、ヘプタン、オクタン等の脂肪族炭化水素類、シクロヘキサン、メチルシクロヘキサン等の脂環式炭化水素類、トルエン、キシレン等の芳香族炭化水素類等を挙げることができる。樹脂組成物シートのシェルフライフ(使用可能期間)の観点から低沸点のものが好まれ、1種または2種以上組み合わせて使用してもよい。 Examples of the organic solvent include aliphatic hydrocarbons such as hexane, heptane, and octane, alicyclic hydrocarbons such as cyclohexane and methylcyclohexane, and aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene and xylene. From the viewpoint of the shelf life (usable period) of the resin composition sheet, those having a low boiling point are preferred, and one or a combination of two or more may be used.
本発明の樹脂組成物シートの乾燥条件は特に制限はないが、50~140℃で3~20分が好ましい。50℃未満の場合には、樹脂組成物層中に残存する溶剤量が多くなる傾向がある。140℃より高い場合には、支持体上に本発明の樹脂組成物の層を形成する場合に、支持体が熱により変形する傾向がある。 The drying conditions for the resin composition sheet of the present invention are not particularly limited, but are preferably 50 to 140 ° C. and 3 to 20 minutes. When the temperature is lower than 50 ° C., the amount of the solvent remaining in the resin composition layer tends to increase. When the temperature is higher than 140 ° C., the support tends to be deformed by heat when the layer of the resin composition of the present invention is formed on the support.
本発明の樹脂組成物シートは、封止工程前に、予め(B)成分、(F)成分と(G)成分を反応させるための加熱を行って、硬化させておくことが出来る。かかる硬化により、凝集力と、接着性及び取り扱い性が更に良好な樹脂組成物シートとして用いることができる。硬化条件は特に制限はないが、硬化温度は、20~50℃が好ましく、30~40℃がより好ましい。硬化時間は、1~10日が好ましく、3~7日がより好ましい。 The resin composition sheet of the present invention can be cured by heating in advance to react the component (B), the component (F) and the component (G) before the sealing step. By such curing, it can be used as a resin composition sheet having better cohesive strength, adhesiveness and handleability. The curing conditions are not particularly limited, but the curing temperature is preferably 20 to 50 ° C, more preferably 30 to 40 ° C. The curing time is preferably 1 to 10 days, and more preferably 3 to 7 days.
かかる硬化後の樹脂組成物シートの厚みは、3~200μmが好ましく、10~100μmがより好ましく、20~80μmが更に好ましい。 The thickness of the cured resin composition sheet is preferably 3 to 200 μm, more preferably 10 to 100 μm, and still more preferably 20 to 80 μm.
かかる硬化後の樹脂組成物シートはこれを130℃で15分間乾燥した際の樹脂組成物重量減少量(残存溶剤量)が0.1%以下であるのが好ましい。0.1%以下であることにより、有機ELデバイスへの封止工程後の素子へのダメージの低減効果が向上する。 The cured resin composition sheet preferably has a resin composition weight reduction amount (residual solvent amount) of 0.1% or less when it is dried at 130 ° C. for 15 minutes. By being 0.1% or less, the effect of reducing damage to the element after the sealing step to the organic EL device is improved.
樹脂組成物シートに使用する支持体としては、防湿性を有する支持体(封止基材)を用いるのが好ましい。封止基材としては、防湿性を有するプラスチックフィルムまたは、銅箔、アルミニウム箔などの金属箔等が挙げられる。防湿性を有するプラスチックフィルムとしては表面に酸化ケイ素(シリカ)、窒化ケイ素、SiON、SiCN、アモルファスシリコン等の無機物を蒸着させたプラスチックフィルム等が挙げられる。プラスチックフィルムは、例えば、ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン、ポリ塩化ビニル等のポリオレフィン、ポリエチレンテレフタレート(以下「PET」と略称することがある。)、ポリエチレンナフタレート等のポリエステル、ポリカーボネート、ポリイミド、シクロオレフィンポリマー(以下「COP」と略称することがある。)等のプラスチックフィルムが使用できる。プラスチックフィルムとしては、とくにCOPが好ましい。市販されている防湿性を有するプラスチックフィルムの例としては、テックバリアHX、AX、LX、Lシリーズ(三菱樹脂社製)や更に防湿効果を高めたX-BARRIER(三菱樹脂社製)等が挙げられる。封止基材は2層以上の複層構造を有するものを使用しても良い。又、ハンドリング性を向上させるために、前記プラスチックフィルムと前記金属箔を接着剤を介して張り合わせたタイプの支持体も、安価であり、工業的には好都合である。なお、防湿性を有しないプラスチックフィルム等を支持体として用いることもでき、樹脂組成物表面を剥離ライナーなどの手段により保護してもよい。その場合、有機EL素子が形成された基板上に樹脂組成物シートを形成した後、支持体を剥離し、その後、樹脂組成物シート上に、別途、封止基材を積層するのが好ましい。 As the support used for the resin composition sheet, it is preferable to use a moisture-proof support (sealing substrate). Examples of the sealing substrate include a moisture-proof plastic film or a metal foil such as a copper foil and an aluminum foil. Examples of the plastic film having moisture resistance include a plastic film in which an inorganic substance such as silicon oxide (silica), silicon nitride, SiON, SiCN, or amorphous silicon is deposited on the surface. Examples of the plastic film include polyolefins such as polyethylene, polypropylene, and polyvinyl chloride, polyethylene terephthalate (hereinafter sometimes referred to as “PET”), polyesters such as polyethylene naphthalate, polycarbonate, polyimide, and cycloolefin polymers (hereinafter “ A plastic film such as “COP” may be used. As the plastic film, COP is particularly preferable. Examples of commercially available plastic films with moisture resistance include Tech Barrier HX, AX, LX, L series (Mitsubishi Resin Co., Ltd.) and X-BARRIER (Mitsubishi Resin Co., Ltd.) with further improved moisture resistance. It is done. A sealing substrate having a multilayer structure of two or more layers may be used. Also, a support of the type in which the plastic film and the metal foil are bonded to each other with an adhesive in order to improve handling properties is inexpensive and industrially convenient. A plastic film or the like that does not have moisture resistance can also be used as a support, and the surface of the resin composition may be protected by means such as a release liner. In that case, after forming the resin composition sheet on the substrate on which the organic EL element is formed, it is preferable to peel the support, and then separately laminate a sealing substrate on the resin composition sheet.
本発明の樹脂組成物は様々な形状で提供され得る。例えば、封入用樹脂組成物が電子機器の封入剤として使用される場合には、樹脂組成物シートは電子機器の構成要素と組み合わされることにより使用され得る。 The resin composition of the present invention can be provided in various shapes. For example, when the encapsulating resin composition is used as an encapsulant for an electronic device, the resin composition sheet can be used by being combined with a component of the electronic device.
例えば、樹脂組成物シートは、カラーフィルター又は偏光板、位相差板等の光学フィルムと組み合わせることにより使用することも可能である。 For example, the resin composition sheet can be used in combination with an optical film such as a color filter, a polarizing plate, or a retardation plate.
以下、本発明を実施例により具体的に説明するが、本発明はこれらの実施例に限定されるものではない。なお、以下の記載において、特に断りがない限り、「部」は「質量部」、「%」は「質量%」を意味する。 EXAMPLES The present invention will be specifically described below with reference to examples, but the present invention is not limited to these examples. In the following description, “parts” means “parts by mass” and “%” means “% by mass” unless otherwise specified.
[使用材料]
実験に用いた使用材料について説明する。
ポリイソブチレン樹脂(A)
 ・ポリイソブチレン(イソブチレン系重量体)(オパノールB100、粘度平均分子量1110000、BASF社製)
 ・ポリイソブチレン(イソブチレン系重量体)(オパノールB200、粘度平均分子量4000000、BASF社製)
[Materials used]
The materials used in the experiment will be described.
Polyisobutylene resin (A)
Polyisobutylene (isobutylene-based weight body) (Opanol B100, viscosity average molecular weight 1110000, manufactured by BASF)
Polyisobutylene (isobutylene-based weight body) (Opanol B200, viscosity average molecular weight 4000000, manufactured by BASF)
変性ポリオレフィン樹脂(B)
 ・サーフレンP-1000(特殊ポリオレフィン系樹脂酸変性物(数平均分子量70000)の20%溶液、酸価13~16mgKOH/g、三菱化学社製)
Modified polyolefin resin (B)
・ Surflen P-1000 (20% solution of special polyolefin-based resin acid-modified product (number average molecular weight 70000), acid value 13-16 mg KOH / g, manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation)
粘着付与樹脂(C)
 ・芳香族変性テルペン樹脂(YSレジンTO125、軟化点125℃、ヤスハラケミカル社製)
Tackifying resin (C)
Aromatic modified terpene resin (YS resin TO125, softening point 125 ° C., manufactured by Yasuhara Chemical Co., Ltd.)
ポリスチレン-ポリオレフィンブロック共重合体(D)
 ・ポリスチレン-ポリ(エチレン-エチレン/プロピレン)ブロック-ポリスチレン(セプトン4055、クラレ社製)
Polystyrene-polyolefin block copolymer (D)
・ Polystyrene-poly (ethylene-ethylene / propylene) block-polystyrene (Septon 4055, manufactured by Kuraray Co., Ltd.)
その他
 ・溶剤:トルエン
Others ・ Solvent: Toluene
[測定方法・評価方法]
 各種測定方法・評価方法について説明する。
[Measurement and evaluation methods]
Various measurement methods and evaluation methods will be described.
<透明性の測定及び評価>
 厚み50μmの樹脂組成物シートを用い、島津社製分光光度UV-3600によって、380~780nmまでの分光スペクトルを測定し、JIS Z8722に準拠し、可視光透過率を算出した。
<ヘイズの評価>
 ヘイズメーター(東京電色社製 TC-HIIIDPK)を用いて、JIS K6714に準拠して、得られた粘着シートのヘイズ値を測定した。
<対ガラス保持力の評価>
 被着体としてガラス板に、各粘着シートを25mm×25mmの接着面積でラミネートし、50℃、0.5Pで30分間圧着し、ついでガラス板を垂下して粘着テープの自由末端に1000gの均一荷重を負荷し、105℃で1時間経過後の粘着テープがずれた長さを測定した。(表1中「保持力ズレ」)
<対ガラス剥離接着力>
 被着体としてのガラス板に25mm×200mmの大きさにカットした各粘着テープを25×80mmの接着面積でラミネートし、50℃、0.5Pで30分間圧着し、23℃で20分間経過後、その剥離に要する力を測定した。(180度剥離、引張り速度300mm/分、23℃、65%RH雰囲気下)(表1中「ピール」)
<耐透湿性の評価>
 厚み50μmの樹脂組成物シートについて、Systech Instruments社の水蒸気透過性評価装置L80-5000を用いて等圧法(感湿センサー法)により測定した。(JIS K-7129A準拠 測定条件:温度40℃、相対湿度90%)(表1中「透湿度」)
<帯電防止性の評価>
 粘着剤を剥離フィルム上に乾燥後の膜厚が50μmになるように塗布し乾燥後、防湿性を有するCOPの防湿処理層側と貼り合せ、防湿性フィルムと粘着剤の積層シートを作成した。かかる積層シートの剥離フィルムを剥離した直後、粘着層の表面抵抗値を高抵抗率計ハイレスタ(印加電圧500V)により測定した。
<耐熱性、耐湿熱性の評価>
粘着剤を剥離フィルム上に乾燥後の膜厚が50μmになるように塗布し乾燥後、防湿性を有するCOPの防湿処理層側と貼り合せ、防湿性フィルムと粘着剤の積層シートを作成した。かかる積層シートの剥離フィルムを剥離し、ガラス板に貼り合せ、三酢酸セルロースフィルムを保護層とするポリビニルアルコール系偏光板(ポリビニルアルコール系偏光性フィルムの平均重合度1700、平均ケン化度99.5モル%、5倍延伸)の三酢酸セルロースフィルム側に粘着層を有する偏光板を防湿性フィルムと粘着剤の積層シートの防湿性フィルム面に、ローラーで押圧し貼り合せた。かかる貼合品について耐久性試験(105℃又は85℃85% 500時間放置)を行い、発泡状態、剥離状態、劣化状態を観察した。結果を表1に示す。
<Measurement and evaluation of transparency>
Using a resin composition sheet having a thickness of 50 μm, a spectral spectrum from 380 to 780 nm was measured with a spectrophotometer UV-3600 manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation, and a visible light transmittance was calculated in accordance with JIS Z8722.
<Evaluation of haze>
Using a haze meter (TC-HIIIDPK manufactured by Tokyo Denshoku Co., Ltd.), the haze value of the obtained pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet was measured according to JIS K6714.
<Evaluation of holding power against glass>
A glass plate as the adherend and each adhesive sheet was laminated with an adhesion area of 25 mm × 25 mm, 50 ° C., and pressed at 0.5P a 30 minutes, then the 1000g free end of the adhesive tape by hanging the glass plate A uniform load was applied, and the length of the adhesive tape after shifting for 1 hour at 105 ° C. was measured. ("Retention force deviation" in Table 1)
<Adhesive strength to glass>
Each adhesive tape was cut into a size of 25 mm × 200 mm on a glass plate as an adherend was laminated with an adhesion area of 25 × 80 mm, 50 ° C., and pressed at 0.5P a 30 min, after 20 min at 23 ° C. Then, the force required for the peeling was measured. (180 degree peeling, tensile speed 300 mm / min, 23 ° C., 65% RH atmosphere) (“Peel” in Table 1)
<Evaluation of moisture permeability>
The resin composition sheet having a thickness of 50 μm was measured by an isobaric method (humidity sensitive sensor method) using a water vapor permeability evaluation apparatus L80-5000 manufactured by Systech Instruments. (Measurement conditions according to JIS K-7129A: temperature 40 ° C., relative humidity 90%) (“moisture permeability” in Table 1)
<Evaluation of antistatic properties>
The pressure-sensitive adhesive was applied onto the release film so that the film thickness after drying was 50 μm, dried, and then bonded to the moisture-proof treatment layer side of the moisture-proof COP to prepare a laminated sheet of the moisture-proof film and the pressure-sensitive adhesive. Immediately after peeling the release film of the laminated sheet, the surface resistance value of the adhesive layer was measured with a high resistivity meter Hiresta (applied voltage 500 V).
<Evaluation of heat resistance and moist heat resistance>
The pressure-sensitive adhesive was applied onto the release film so that the film thickness after drying was 50 μm, dried, and then bonded to the moisture-proof treatment layer side of the moisture-proof COP to prepare a laminated sheet of the moisture-proof film and the pressure-sensitive adhesive. A release film of such a laminated sheet is peeled off and bonded to a glass plate, and a polyvinyl alcohol polarizing plate having a cellulose triacetate film as a protective layer (average polymerization degree 1700 of polyvinyl alcohol polarizing film, average saponification degree 99.5). A polarizing plate having an adhesive layer on the cellulose triacetate film side (mol%, 5-fold stretching) was pressed and bonded to the moisture-proof film surface of the laminated sheet of the moisture-proof film and the pressure-sensitive adhesive with a roller. A durability test (105 ° C. or 85 ° C. 85% for 500 hours) was performed on the bonded product, and the foamed state, the peeled state, and the deteriorated state were observed. The results are shown in Table 1.
実施例1
 ポリイソブチレン溶液(Oppanol B100の10.0%トルエン溶液)81部、ポリイソブチレン溶液(Oppanol B200の4.0%トルエン溶液)67.5部に、変性ポリオレフィン樹脂溶液(サーフレンP-1000:特殊ポリオレフィン系樹脂酸変性物の20%溶液)5.4部、芳香族変性テルペン樹脂溶液(YSレジンTO-125の50%トルエン溶液)5.4部、ポリスチレン-ポリオレフィンブロック共重合体溶液(セプトン4055の7.0%トルエン溶液)15.4部を混合し、ミキサーで均一に分散してワニスを得た。
 得られたワニスをアルキッド系離型剤で処理されたPETフィルム(厚さ38μm)の離型処理面上に、乾燥後の樹脂組成物層の厚さが50μmになるようコンマコーターにて均一に塗布し、110℃で10分間乾燥させることにより、樹脂組成物シートを得た。
Example 1
To a polyisobutylene solution (10.0% toluene solution of Oppanol B100) and 67.5 parts of a polyisobutylene solution (4.0% toluene solution of Oppanol B200), a modified polyolefin resin solution (Surflen P-1000: special polyolefin system) 5.4 parts of a resin acid-modified product (20% solution), 5.4 parts of an aromatic modified terpene resin solution (50% toluene solution of YS resin TO-125), 7 parts of a polystyrene-polyolefin block copolymer solution (Septon 4055) 0.04% toluene solution) was mixed and uniformly dispersed with a mixer to obtain a varnish.
The obtained varnish is uniformly applied on a release treatment surface of a PET film (thickness 38 μm) treated with an alkyd release agent with a comma coater so that the thickness of the resin composition layer after drying becomes 50 μm. The resin composition sheet was obtained by applying and drying at 110 ° C. for 10 minutes.
実施例2
 ポリスチレン-ポリオレフィンブロック共重合体溶液(セプトン4055の7.0%トルエン溶液)の量を30.9部としたこと以外は実施例1と同様にして、下記表1の配合表に従い、ワニスを得た。得られたワニスを使用し、実施例1と全く同様にして樹脂組成物シートを得た。
Example 2
A varnish was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the amount of the polystyrene-polyolefin block copolymer solution (7.0% toluene solution of Septon 4055) was 30.9 parts, according to the recipe shown in Table 1 below. It was. Using the obtained varnish, a resin composition sheet was obtained in exactly the same manner as in Example 1.
実施例3
 ポリスチレン-ポリオレフィンブロック共重合体溶液(セプトン4055の7.0%トルエン溶液)の量を46.3部としたこと以外は実施例1と同様にして、下記表1の配合表に従い、ワニスを得た。得られたワニスを使用し、実施例1と全く同様にして樹脂組成物シートを得た。
Example 3
A varnish was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the amount of the polystyrene-polyolefin block copolymer solution (7.0% toluene solution of Septon 4055) was 46.3 parts according to the formulation table in Table 1 below. It was. Using the obtained varnish, a resin composition sheet was obtained in exactly the same manner as in Example 1.
実施例4
 更にイオン性界面活性剤(エレカットS-417の10%トルエン溶液)1.8部を混合したこと以外は実施例1と同様にして、下記表1の配合表に従い、ワニスを得た。得られたワニスを使用し、実施例1と全く同様にして樹脂組成物シートを得た。
Example 4
Further, a varnish was obtained according to the formulation table of Table 1 below in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 1.8 parts of an ionic surfactant (10% toluene solution of ELECUT S-417) was mixed. Using the obtained varnish, a resin composition sheet was obtained in exactly the same manner as in Example 1.
実施例5
 ポリスチレン-ポリオレフィンブロック共重合体溶液(セプトン4055の7.0%トルエン溶液)の量を30.9部としたこと以外は実施例4と同様にして、下記表1の配合表に従い、ワニスを得た。得られたワニスを使用し、実施例1と全く同様にして樹脂組成物シートを得た。
Example 5
A varnish was obtained in the same manner as in Example 4 except that the amount of the polystyrene-polyolefin block copolymer solution (7.0% toluene solution of Septon 4055) was 30.9 parts, according to the formulation table of Table 1 below. It was. Using the obtained varnish, a resin composition sheet was obtained in exactly the same manner as in Example 1.
実施例6
 ポリスチレン-ポリオレフィンブロック共重合体溶液(セプトン4055の7.0%トルエン溶液)の量を46.3部としたこと以外は実施例4と同様にして、下記表1の配合表に従い、ワニスを得た。得られたワニスを使用し、実施例1と全く同様にして樹脂組成物シートを得た。
Example 6
A varnish was obtained in the same manner as in Example 4 except that the amount of the polystyrene-polyolefin block copolymer solution (7.0% toluene solution of Septon 4055) was 46.3 parts, according to the formulation table of Table 1 below. It was. Using the obtained varnish, a resin composition sheet was obtained in exactly the same manner as in Example 1.
比較例1
 ポリスチレン-ポリオレフィンブロック共重合体溶液(セプトン4055の7.0%トルエン溶液)を使用しないこと以外は実施例1と同様にして、下記表1の配合表に従い、ワニスを得た。得られたワニスを使用し、実施例1と全く同様にして樹脂組成物シートを得た。
Comparative Example 1
A varnish was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that a polystyrene-polyolefin block copolymer solution (7.0% toluene solution of Septon 4055) was not used according to the formulation table in Table 1 below. Using the obtained varnish, a resin composition sheet was obtained in exactly the same manner as in Example 1.
比較例2
 変性ポリオレフィン樹脂溶液(サーフレンP-1000:特殊ポリオレフィン系樹脂酸変性物の20%溶液)を使用しないこと以外は実施例2と同様にして、下記表1の配合表に従い、ワニスを得た。得られたワニスを使用し、実施例1と全く同様にして樹脂組成物シートを得た。
Comparative Example 2
A varnish was obtained in the same manner as in Example 2 except that a modified polyolefin resin solution (Surflen P-1000: 20% solution of a special polyolefin-based resin acid modified product) was not used according to the formulation table of Table 1 below. Using the obtained varnish, a resin composition sheet was obtained in exactly the same manner as in Example 1.
比較例3
 変性ポリオレフィン樹脂溶液(サーフレンP-1000:特殊ポリオレフィン系樹脂酸変性物の20%溶液)の量を32.4部としたこと以外は実施例1と同様にして、下記表1の配合表に従い、ワニスを得たが、相溶性が悪く、塗膜の表面性、透明性が良好な樹脂組成物シートを得ることができなかった。
Comparative Example 3
In the same manner as in Example 1 except that the amount of the modified polyolefin resin solution (Surflen P-1000: 20% solution of the special polyolefin-based resin acid modified product) was 32.4 parts, Although a varnish was obtained, a resin composition sheet having poor compatibility and good surface properties and transparency of the coating film could not be obtained.
比較例4
 ポリスチレン-ポリオレフィンブロック共重合体溶液(セプトン4055の7.0%トルエン溶液)の量を92.6部としたこと以外は実施例1と同様にして、下記表1の配合表に従い、ワニスを得たが、相溶性が悪く、塗膜の表面性、透明性が良好な樹脂組成物シートを得ることができなかった。
Comparative Example 4
A varnish was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the amount of the polystyrene-polyolefin block copolymer solution (7.0% toluene solution of Septon 4055) was 92.6 parts according to the formulation table in Table 1 below. However, it was not possible to obtain a resin composition sheet with poor compatibility and good surface properties and transparency of the coating film.
比較例5
 ポリスチレン-ポリオレフィンブロック共重合体溶液(セプトン4055の7.0%トルエン溶液)を使用しないこと以外は実施例4と同様にして、下記表1の配合表に従い、ワニスを得た。得られたワニスを使用し、実施例1と全く同様にして樹脂組成物シートを得た。
Comparative Example 5
A varnish was obtained in the same manner as in Example 4 except that a polystyrene-polyolefin block copolymer solution (7.0% toluene solution of Septon 4055) was not used according to the formulation table in Table 1 below. Using the obtained varnish, a resin composition sheet was obtained in exactly the same manner as in Example 1.
比較例6
 変性ポリオレフィン樹脂溶液(サーフレンP-1000:特殊ポリオレフィン系樹脂酸変性物の20%溶液)を使用しないこと以外は実施例4と同様にして、下記表1の配合表に従い、ワニスを得た。得られたワニスを使用し、実施例1と全く同様にして樹脂組成物シートを得た。
Comparative Example 6
A varnish was obtained in the same manner as in Example 4 except that the modified polyolefin resin solution (Surflen P-1000: 20% solution of a special polyolefin resin acid-modified product) was not used according to the formulation table of Table 1 below. Using the obtained varnish, a resin composition sheet was obtained in exactly the same manner as in Example 1.
比較例7
 変性ポリオレフィン樹脂溶液(サーフレンP-1000:特殊ポリオレフィン系樹脂酸変性物の20%溶液)の量を32.4部としたこと以外は実施例4と同様にして、下記表1の配合表に従い、ワニスを得たが、相溶性が悪く、塗膜の表面性、透明性が良好な樹脂組成物シートを得ることができなかった。
Comparative Example 7
In the same manner as in Example 4 except that the amount of the modified polyolefin resin solution (Surflen P-1000: 20% solution of the special polyolefin-based resin acid-modified product) was 32.4 parts, Although a varnish was obtained, a resin composition sheet having poor compatibility and good surface properties and transparency of the coating film could not be obtained.
比較例8
 ポリスチレン-ポリオレフィンブロック共重合体溶液(セプトン4055の7.0%トルエン溶液)の量を92.6部としたこと以外は実施例4と同様にして、下記表1の配合表に従い、ワニスを得たが、相溶性が悪く、塗膜の表面性、透明性が良好な樹脂組成物シートを得ることができなかった。
Comparative Example 8
A varnish was obtained in the same manner as in Example 4 except that the amount of the polystyrene-polyolefin block copolymer solution (7.0% toluene solution of Septon 4055) was 92.6 parts according to the formulation table in Table 1 below. However, it was not possible to obtain a resin composition sheet with poor compatibility and good surface properties and transparency of the coating film.
 以上のようにして得られた樹脂組成物シートにつき、上記した測定方法、評価方法により試験した結果を表1に示す。 Table 1 shows the results of testing the resin composition sheet obtained as described above by the measurement method and the evaluation method described above.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000001
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000001
実施例1~6から、本発明の樹脂組成物により得られる樹脂組成物シートは、硬化のために80℃といった高温加熱を必要とせず、また、ラミネート時に加熱硬化を行う必要もなく、50℃という低温加熱で十分に高い接着力で接着し得、偏光板とラミネート後に高温、高温高湿環境下に置かれた後も良好な外観を維持することができ、しかも、良好な透明性、良好な耐透湿性を有する。従って、本発明によれば、水分や熱による劣化を生じやすい有機EL素子に対し、有機EL素子の劣化を生じさせることなく、高信頼性の封止構造を形成できる封止材となる樹脂組成物及び樹脂組成物シートを得ることができ、信頼性の高い有機ELデバイスの提供が可能となる。 From Examples 1 to 6, the resin composition sheet obtained from the resin composition of the present invention does not require high-temperature heating such as 80 ° C. for curing, and does not require heat-curing during lamination. It can be bonded with a sufficiently high adhesive force by low temperature heating, can maintain a good appearance even after being placed in a high temperature, high humidity environment after lamination with a polarizing plate, and also has good transparency and good Excellent moisture permeability. Therefore, according to the present invention, a resin composition serving as a sealing material capable of forming a highly reliable sealing structure without causing deterioration of the organic EL element with respect to the organic EL element that is likely to be deteriorated by moisture or heat. Products and resin composition sheets can be obtained, and a highly reliable organic EL device can be provided.
一方、比較例1、2では変性ポリオレフィン樹脂(B)又はポリスチレン-ポリオレフィンブロック共重合体(D)を用いておらず、本発明の効果が発揮されていない。つまり、本発明の効果を発揮するためには(B)成分と(D)成分を混合させることが重要であることがわかる。また、スルホ基を有するイオン性界面活性剤(E)を用いた実施例4~6では、実施例1~3と比べて表面抵抗値が大きく下がり、帯電防止性の効果が発揮された。また、比較例4ではポリスチレン-ポリオレフィンブロック共重合体(D)を用いておらず、帯電防止性の効果が発揮されていない。よって帯電防止性の効果を発揮するためには(E)だけでなく(D)成分を含有させることが重要であることがわかる。
 
On the other hand, in Comparative Examples 1 and 2, the modified polyolefin resin (B) or the polystyrene-polyolefin block copolymer (D) is not used, and the effects of the present invention are not exhibited. That is, it is understood that it is important to mix the component (B) and the component (D) in order to exert the effect of the present invention. Further, in Examples 4 to 6 using the ionic surfactant (E) having a sulfo group, the surface resistance value was greatly reduced as compared with Examples 1 to 3, and the effect of antistatic property was exhibited. In Comparative Example 4, the polystyrene-polyolefin block copolymer (D) is not used, and the antistatic effect is not exhibited. Therefore, it is understood that it is important to contain not only the component (E) but also the component (D) in order to exhibit the antistatic effect.

Claims (21)

  1. ポリイソブチレン樹脂(A)、変性ポリオレフィン樹脂(B)、粘着付与樹脂(C)、ポリスチレン-ポリオレフィンブロック共重合体(D)を含有することを特徴とする樹脂組成物。 A resin composition comprising a polyisobutylene resin (A), a modified polyolefin resin (B), a tackifier resin (C), and a polystyrene-polyolefin block copolymer (D).
  2. ポリイソブチレン樹脂(A)の含有量が、樹脂組成物中の不揮発分を100質量%とした場合、35~95質量%であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の樹脂組成物。 The resin composition according to claim 1, wherein the content of the polyisobutylene resin (A) is 35 to 95% by mass when the nonvolatile content in the resin composition is 100% by mass.
  3. 変性ポリオレフィン樹脂(B)がオレフィン-スチレン共重合体であることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の樹脂組成物。 3. The resin composition according to claim 1, wherein the modified polyolefin resin (B) is an olefin-styrene copolymer.
  4. オレフィンがエチレン及び/又は1-ブテンであるオレフィン-スチレン共重合体であって、官能基を有するものであることを特徴とする請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の樹脂組成物。 4. The resin composition according to claim 1, wherein the olefin is an olefin-styrene copolymer having ethylene and / or 1-butene and having a functional group.
  5. 変性ポリオレフィン樹脂(B)の官能基が酸無水物基であることを特徴とする請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載の樹脂組成物。 The resin composition according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the functional group of the modified polyolefin resin (B) is an acid anhydride group.
  6. 変性ポリオレフィン樹脂(B)含有量が、樹脂組成物中の不揮発分を100質量%とした場合、1~30質量%であることを特徴とする請求項1~5のいずれか1項に記載の樹脂組成物。 6. The modified polyolefin resin (B) content is 1 to 30% by mass when the nonvolatile content in the resin composition is 100% by mass, according to any one of claims 1 to 5. Resin composition.
  7. 粘着付与樹脂(C)が、テルペン樹脂であることを特徴とする請求項1~6のいずれか1項に記載の樹脂組成物。 The resin composition according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the tackifying resin (C) is a terpene resin.
  8. 粘着付与樹脂(C)が、芳香族変性テルペン樹脂であることを特徴とする請求項1~7のいずれか1項に記載の樹脂組成物。 The resin composition according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the tackifying resin (C) is an aromatic modified terpene resin.
  9. 粘着付与樹脂(C)含有量が、樹脂組成物中の不揮発分を100質量%とした場合、1~30質量%であることを特徴とする請求項1~8のいずれか1項に記載の樹脂組成物。 The tackifying resin (C) content is 1 to 30% by mass when the nonvolatile content in the resin composition is 100% by mass, according to any one of claims 1 to 8. Resin composition.
  10. ポリスチレン-ポリオレフィンブロック共重合体(D)のスチレン含有量が20~40質量%であることを特徴とする請求項1~9のいずれか1項に記載の樹脂組成物。 The resin composition according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the polystyrene-polyolefin block copolymer (D) has a styrene content of 20 to 40% by mass.
  11. ポリスチレン-ポリオレフィンブロック共重合体(D)の含有量が、樹脂組成物中の不揮発分を100質量%とした場合、1~30質量%であることを特徴とする請求項1~10のいずれか1項に記載の樹脂組成物。 11. The content of the polystyrene-polyolefin block copolymer (D) is 1 to 30% by mass when the nonvolatile content in the resin composition is 100% by mass. 2. The resin composition according to item 1.
  12. イオン性界面活性剤(E)を更に含有することを特徴とする請求項1~11のいずれか1項に記載の樹脂組成物。 The resin composition according to any one of claims 1 to 11, further comprising an ionic surfactant (E).
  13. イオン性界面活性剤(E)が、スルホ基を有することを特徴とする請求項1~12のいずれか1項に記載の樹脂組成物。 The resin composition according to any one of claims 1 to 12, wherein the ionic surfactant (E) has a sulfo group.
  14. イオン性界面活性剤(E)の含有量が、樹脂組成物中の不揮発分を100質量%とした場合、0.1~5質量%であることを特徴とする請求項1~13のいずれか1項に記載の樹脂組成物。 14. The content of the ionic surfactant (E) is 0.1 to 5% by mass when the nonvolatile content in the resin composition is 100% by mass. 2. The resin composition according to item 1.
  15. 樹脂組成物の380nmから780nmまでの可視光透過率が80~100%であることを特徴とする請求項1~14のいずれか1項に記載の樹脂組成物。 The resin composition according to any one of claims 1 to 14, wherein the resin composition has a visible light transmittance of 80 to 100% from 380 nm to 780 nm.
  16. 請求項1~15のいずれか1項に記載の樹脂組成物を含むことを特徴とする樹脂組成物シート。 A resin composition sheet comprising the resin composition according to any one of claims 1 to 15.
  17. 透湿度が0.1~40g/m・dayであることを特徴とする請求項16に記載の樹脂組成物シート。 The resin composition sheet according to claim 16, wherein the moisture permeability is 0.1 to 40 g / m 2 · day.
  18. 有機EL素子の封止用である請求項17記載の樹脂組成物シート。 The resin composition sheet according to claim 17, which is used for sealing an organic EL element.
  19. 請求項1~15のいずれか1項に記載の樹脂組成物を含むことを特徴とする有機ELデバイス。 An organic EL device comprising the resin composition according to any one of claims 1 to 15.
  20. 無機充填材(H)を更に含有することを特徴とする請求項1~15のいずれか1項に記載の樹脂組成物。 The resin composition according to any one of claims 1 to 15, further comprising an inorganic filler (H).
  21. 吸湿性金属酸化物(I)を更に含有することを特徴とする請求項1~15のいずれか1項に記載の樹脂組成物。
     
    The resin composition according to any one of claims 1 to 15, further comprising a hygroscopic metal oxide (I).
PCT/JP2015/064709 2014-05-23 2015-05-22 Resin composition WO2015178474A1 (en)

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JP2015056123A JP2017122136A (en) 2015-03-19 2015-03-19 Resin composition

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