WO2015176409A1 - Terminal and method for managing application thereof, and storage medium - Google Patents

Terminal and method for managing application thereof, and storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015176409A1
WO2015176409A1 PCT/CN2014/084941 CN2014084941W WO2015176409A1 WO 2015176409 A1 WO2015176409 A1 WO 2015176409A1 CN 2014084941 W CN2014084941 W CN 2014084941W WO 2015176409 A1 WO2015176409 A1 WO 2015176409A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
application
terminal
configuration file
identifier
version information
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2014/084941
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
余立艳
Original Assignee
中兴通讯股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 中兴通讯股份有限公司 filed Critical 中兴通讯股份有限公司
Publication of WO2015176409A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015176409A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L9/00Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols
    • H04L9/40Network security protocols

Definitions

  • Terminal and method for managing terminal application storage medium
  • the present invention relates to a mobile terminal application management technology, and in particular, to a terminal and a method and a storage medium for managing a terminal application. Background technique
  • Embodiments of the present invention are directed to providing a terminal and a method for managing a terminal application, which enable a user to conveniently select an application that conforms to his own operating habits.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for managing a terminal application, where the method includes:
  • the terminal downloads a configuration file, where the configuration file includes: a mapping relationship between the application identifier, the version information, and the address of the application in the network;
  • the terminal searches for the application identifier and version information in the configuration file according to the currently installed application identifier and version information, and obtains an application identifier to be installed on the terminal and an address of the application to be installed in the network.
  • the terminal downloads and installs the application to be installed according to the application identifier to be installed and the address of the application to be installed in the network.
  • the method also includes:
  • the terminal records an operation parameter of an currently installed application
  • the terminal modifies the configuration file according to the running parameter to obtain a modified configuration file.
  • the terminal saves the modified configuration file.
  • the terminal Modifying the configuration file according to the running parameter, and obtaining the modified configuration file, including:
  • the terminal selects an application of the same type from the operating parameters
  • the terminal selects an application that does not exceed the first threshold and the running time does not exceed the second threshold, and is used as the identifier and version information of the application to be deleted;
  • the identification and version information of the application deletes the corresponding application and deletes the running parameter of the application to be deleted from the running parameter;
  • mapping between the corresponding application identifier and version information to be deleted in the configuration file and the address of the application to be deleted in the network is performed according to the application identifier and the version information to be deleted. Delete, get the modified configuration file.
  • the terminal when the operation parameter includes the type, the identifier, and the version information of the application that is currently installed by the terminal, the terminal is configured according to the operation parameter.
  • the configuration file is modified to obtain a modified configuration file, including:
  • the terminal Obtaining, by the terminal, the first application identifier, the version information, and the address of the first application in the network that meet the setting condition in any one of the application types;
  • the terminal prompts the identifier and version information of the first application;
  • the terminal downloads and installs the first application according to the address of the first application in the network;
  • the operating parameter of the first application is added to the operating parameter, and the first application identifier, version information, and the first The mapping between addresses applied in the network.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a terminal, where the terminal includes: a first downloading unit, a searching unit, a second downloading unit, and an installation unit, where
  • the first downloading unit is configured to download a configuration file, where the configuration file includes: a mapping relationship between an application identifier, version information, and an address of the application in a network;
  • the searching unit is configured to search for an application identifier and version information in the configuration file according to the currently installed application identifier and version information, and obtain an application identifier to be installed on the terminal and the application to be installed in the network. Address
  • the second downloading unit is configured to download the application to be installed according to the application identifier to be installed and the address of the application to be installed in the network;
  • the installation unit is configured to install the application to be installed.
  • the terminal further includes: a recording unit, a modifying unit, and a saving unit, where
  • the recording unit is configured to record an operation parameter of an currently installed application
  • the modifying unit is configured to modify the configuration file according to the operating parameter to obtain a modified configuration file
  • the saving unit is configured to save the modified configuration file.
  • the modifying unit includes: a selecting module, a filtering module, and a deleting module, where
  • the selecting module is configured to select an application of the same type from the operating parameters;
  • the screening module is configured to select, as the identifier and version information of the application to be deleted, an application that does not exceed the first threshold and does not exceed the second threshold in the same type of application;
  • the deleting module is configured to delete the corresponding application according to the identifier and version information of the application to be deleted, and delete the running parameter of the application to be deleted from the operating parameter;
  • mapping the relationship between the corresponding application identifier and version information to be deleted in the configuration file and the address of the application to be deleted in the network according to the identifier and version information of the application to be deleted.
  • the deletion is performed to obtain the modified configuration file.
  • the modifying unit includes: an obtaining module, a prompting module, a receiving module, a downloading module, a installing module, and an adding module, where
  • the acquiring module is configured to obtain a first application identifier, version information, and an address of the first application in the network in the network, which meet the setting condition of any one of the application types;
  • the prompting module is configured to prompt the identifier and version information of the first application; the receiving module is configured to trigger a download module and an installation module when receiving the first feedback instruction;
  • the downloading module is configured to download the first application according to an address of the first application in a network
  • the installation module is configured to install the first application
  • the adding module is configured to add an operating parameter of the first application to the operating parameter after the first module is installed, and add the first application to the configuration file.
  • the embodiment of the invention further provides a storage medium, wherein the storage medium stores a computer program
  • the computer program is configured to perform the aforementioned method of managing a terminal application.
  • a terminal and a method for managing a terminal application use a configuration file to record and save an application that conforms to a user's operating habits in a process of using the user, and continuously use the user's use.
  • the configuration file is modified; not only enables the user to easily obtain an application that conforms to his own operating habits, but also makes the application acquired by the user most suitable for his own operating habits.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a method for managing a terminal application according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of another method for managing a terminal application according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3B is a schematic flowchart of another terminal for modifying a configuration file according to the operating parameter according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a display interface for a terminal to prompt a user according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of another terminal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of still another terminal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 7B is a schematic structural diagram of still another terminal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a hardware device of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention. detailed description
  • the terminal uses the form identifier of the configuration file in the process of using the user.
  • the application of the user's operating habits is recorded and saved, and the configuration file can be continuously modified along with the user's use; not only enables the user to easily obtain an application that conforms to his own operating habits, but also enables the user to obtain the application. Is the most suitable for their own operating habits.
  • the terminal may be a mobile phone, a tablet computer, an e-book reader, a motion picture expert (Compress Picture Experts Group Audio Layer III) player, a motion picture expert. Compress Standard Audio Player 4 (MP4), laptop, desktop, smart TV, and more. This embodiment of the present invention does not specifically limit this.
  • FIG. 1 a schematic flowchart of a method for managing a terminal application according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown.
  • the method may be applied to a terminal, where the method may include:
  • the configuration file includes: a mapping relationship between an application identifier, version information, and an address of the application in a network;
  • the terminal may be a terminal in a blank state, for example, a brand new terminal or a terminal that is restored to a factory setting; on the other hand, the terminal may also be a terminal in a non-blank state.
  • the terminal that has been installed with an application is not specifically limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the terminal may download a configuration file that has been previously saved on the cloud server or the PC from a cloud server or a personal computer (PC, Personal Computer).
  • the configuration file already includes the mapping relationship between the application identifier and the version information of the application in the network according to the user's operating habits; on the other hand, the terminal can download the configuration recommended by most users on the network from a specific website. file. This embodiment of the present invention does not specifically limit this.
  • the version information corresponding to the application including the identifiers AA, BB, and CC and the address in the network are shown in the configuration file:
  • the application identifies the version information of the application to apply to the address in the network.
  • the terminal searches for the application identifier and version information in the configuration file according to the currently installed application identifier and version information, and obtains an application identifier to be installed on the terminal and an address of the application to be installed in the network.
  • the terminal when the terminal is in a blank state, it is understood that the terminal in this state does not have any application installed except the operating system. It can be understood that the application to be installed by the terminal is all applications in the configuration file;
  • the terminal when there is only an operating system in the terminal A, the terminal does not currently install any application. Therefore, after the terminal A downloads the configuration file as shown in Table 1, the terminal A needs to be installed.
  • the application is the applications AA, BB, CC and DD in the configuration file shown in Table 1.
  • the terminal in the state when the terminal is in a non-blank state, the terminal in the state includes the installed application, and therefore, the terminal can search for the application identifier in the configuration file according to the identifier and version information of the currently installed application.
  • version information understandably, two kinds of search results will appear: the application identifier to be installed is different from the identifier of the installed application of the terminal, and although the application identifier to be installed is the same as the identifier of the application installed on the terminal, The version information of the application to be installed is different from the version information of the installed application of the terminal. The above two results indicate that it is necessary for the terminal to download and install the application to be installed.
  • the terminal B searches the configuration file shown in Table 1 according to the installed application identifier EE, and can find that the application EE does not have the configuration file shown in Table 1. Therefore, the applications to be installed in terminal B are AA, BB, CC and DD, and obtain the version information of the applications AA, BB, CC, and DD to be installed and the addresses in the network according to the configuration file shown in Table 1;
  • the terminal C searches the configuration file shown in Table 1 according to the application identifier CC, and finds that the application CC is in the configuration file shown in Table 1. Then, the terminal C continues to search for the version information corresponding to the application CC in the configuration file shown in Table 1 according to the version information V1.0.9 of the installed application CC, and finds the version information of the application CC in the configuration file and the version of the application CC installed by itself. The information is different. Therefore, the application to be installed by the terminal C includes the application CC whose version information is VI.1.0 in Table 1, and obtains the address of the application CC whose version information is VI ⁇ 0 in the network according to the configuration file shown in Table 1. .
  • S103 The terminal downloads and installs the application to be installed according to the application identifier to be installed and an address of the application to be installed in the network.
  • the terminal may download the application to be installed according to the application identifier to be installed and an address in the network, and install the application to be installed after the download is completed;
  • the process is a conventional technical means for those skilled in the art and will not be described herein.
  • the terminal has installed the application in the configuration file by executing S101-S103, so that the user does not need to memorize the application that downloads the operation habits from the network one by one, and can conveniently obtain the operation habits according to his own operation habits. application.
  • the terminal installs multiple applications of the same type, but the user does not use all the applications, which wastes the memory resources of the terminal and hinders the user's operation. Therefore, the user is not required when appropriate. Frequently used redundant applications are uninstalled, and the remaining users are accustomed to operating applications.
  • the terminal With the continuous development of mobile Internet technologies, more and more new applications will appear, and some of these emerging applications are highly operational. Users with high praise, so it is necessary to recommend excellent applications in terms of operability, so that users can enjoy applications that are more in line with their own operating habits.
  • the terminal also needs to manage the installed applications, and constantly After the configuration file is modified, the configuration file that best matches the user's operating habits can be obtained. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 2, after S103, the method in this embodiment may further include:
  • S201 The terminal records an operation parameter of an currently installed application.
  • the running parameter may be recorded in a database in the terminal, and specifically may include a type, an identifier, a version information, a running time, and a running time of an application currently installed by the terminal.
  • the identifiers of the currently installed applications of the terminal A are AA, BB, CC, and DD, and the terminal A can be in the process of running the applications. Record the operating parameters of the application currently installed by terminal A as shown in Table 2a;
  • terminal B can record the running parameters of the application currently installed by terminal A as shown in Table 2b.
  • the identifiers of the currently installed applications of the terminal C are AA, BB, CC, and DD, and the terminal C can record the running parameters of the application currently installed by the terminal C as shown in Table 2c.
  • S202 The terminal modifies the configuration file according to the operating parameter, to obtain a modified configuration file.
  • the terminal may modify the configuration file by uninstalling the redundant application or the recommended application, respectively. It is understood that the terminal performs the configuration file by using the two methods respectively. When modifying, the content of the operating parameters to be considered is different.
  • the operation parameter to be considered may include the type and identifier of the application currently installed by the terminal.
  • S202 may specifically include:
  • S2021A The terminal selects an application of the same type from the operating parameters.
  • the applications AA, BB, and DD belong to the type I; in the operating parameters of the terminal B, the applications AA, BB, DD, and EE belong to the type I.
  • S2022A The terminal selects the running number of the same type of application not exceeding the first An application whose threshold and the running time does not exceed the second threshold, as the identifier and version information of the application to be deleted;
  • the first threshold corresponding to the number of operations is 3, and the second threshold corresponding to the running duration is 30 hours;
  • the terminal deletes the corresponding application according to the identifier and the version information of the application to be deleted, and deletes the running parameter of the application to be deleted from the running parameter.
  • the application to be deleted in the terminal A is the application DD; the application to be deleted in the terminal B is the application DD and EE, therefore, the terminal A can delete the application DD, and the terminal A uses itself to save the database of the running parameters.
  • the running parameters of the application DD are deleted; the terminal B can delete the application DD and EE, and the terminal B deletes the running parameters of the application DD and EE used in the database for saving the running parameters.
  • S2024A The terminal maps the corresponding application identifier and version information to be deleted in the configuration file to the address of the application to be deleted in the network according to the application identifier and version information to be deleted. The relationship is deleted, and the modified configuration file is obtained.
  • the terminal A may also delete the correspondence between the application DD and the corresponding version information and the address in the configuration file shown in Table 1, thereby obtaining the modified configuration file of the terminal A. ;
  • the terminal B can also delete the corresponding relationship between the application DD and the corresponding version information and the address in the configuration file shown in Table 1, thereby obtaining the modified configuration file of the terminal B;
  • modified configuration files of the terminals A and B can be as shown in Table 3a.
  • the operation parameter to be considered may include the type, the identifier, and the version information of the application currently installed by the terminal.
  • S202 may specifically include:
  • S2021B The terminal acquires an identifier, version information, and an address of the first application in the network, where the first application meets the set condition in any one of the application types;
  • the first application that meets the setting condition may be an application that belongs to a certain type of user and has the highest evaluation and the highest satisfaction.
  • the application FF belonging to the type I is set as the application. Describe the first application that satisfies the set condition;
  • the terminal C can obtain the identifier, the version information, and the address in the network of the application FF belonging to the type I from the Internet.
  • the version information of the application FF is V2.0.0
  • the address is http: ⁇ 5.5. .5.5.
  • the terminal prompts the identifier and version information of the first application. After obtaining the identifier, the version information, and the address of the application FF belonging to the type I, the terminal C may prompt the user with the identifier and version information of the application FF on the display interface of the user, and prompt the user whether to install the application FF.
  • the terminal The display interface diagram of C prompting the user can be as shown in FIG. 4 .
  • S2023B After receiving the first feedback instruction, the terminal downloads and installs the first application according to an address of the first application in the network;
  • the first feedback instruction is sent by the user.
  • the terminal C receives the application FF according to the obtained application. Download the application FF at the address http://5.5.5.5 on the network and install it.
  • the operation parameter of the application FF may be added to the running parameter of the application currently installed by the terminal C as shown in Table 2c; and the terminal C may also apply the application.
  • the FF and the corresponding version information V2.0.0 and the address http://5.5.5.5 are added to the configuration file shown in Table 1, and the modified configuration file is shown in Table 3b.
  • the terminal may save the modified configuration file on the PC, or may be saved in the server in the cloud, which is not specifically limited in this embodiment of the present invention.
  • the terminal A and the terminal B can save the configuration file shown in the table 3a, and the terminal C can save the configuration file shown in the table 3b, so that the users of the terminals can be conveniently obtained at any time.
  • An application that conforms to its own operating habits for example, when a user newly purchases a terminal, the configuration file can be downloaded from the PC or the cloud server, thereby being able to conveniently install an application that conforms to the user's own operating habits.
  • the embodiment provides a method for managing a terminal application.
  • the terminal records and saves an application that conforms to the user's operating habits by using the configuration file in the process of using the user, and continues to follow the user's
  • the configuration file is modified; not only enables the user to conveniently obtain an application that conforms to his own operating habits, but also makes the application acquired by the user most suitable for his own operating habits.
  • the terminal may include: a first download unit 501, a search unit 502, a second download unit 503, and an installation unit 504, where
  • the first downloading unit 501 is configured to download a configuration file, where the configuration file includes: a mapping relationship between the application identifier, the version information, and an address of the application in the network;
  • the searching unit 502 is configured to search for the application identifier and the version information in the configuration file according to the currently installed application identifier and the version information, and obtain the application identifier to be installed on the terminal and the address of the application to be installed in the network. ;
  • the second downloading unit 503 is configured to download the application to be installed according to the application identifier to be installed and the address of the application to be installed in the network;
  • the installation unit 504 is configured to install the application to be installed.
  • the first downloading unit 501 can download a configuration file that has been previously saved on the cloud server or the PC from a cloud server or a personal computer (PC, Personal Computer), and the configuration file already includes the application identifier and version information that conform to the user operation habits.
  • the terminal 50 when the terminal 50 is in a blank state, it is understood that the terminal 50 in this state does not have any application installed in the operating system. It can be understood that the application to be installed acquired by the searching unit 502 is in the configuration file.
  • the searching unit 502 can search for the configuration file according to the identifier and version information of the currently installed application.
  • the application identifier and version information it can be understood that two search results will appear:
  • the application identifier to be installed is different from the identifier of the installed application of the terminal, and the application identifier that needs to be installed and the identifier of the installed application of the terminal.
  • the same, but the application version information to be installed is different from the version information of the installed application of the terminal; the above two results indicate that it is necessary for the terminal to download and install the application to be installed;
  • the second downloading unit 503 can download the application to be installed according to the application identifier and the address to be installed, and after the downloading is completed, the installing unit 504 installs the application to be installed;
  • the installing unit 504 installs the application to be installed;
  • the terminal 50 has been able to install the application in the configuration file by using the above-mentioned functional unit, so that the user does not need to download an application that conforms to his own operating habits from the network one by one, and can conveniently obtain an application that conforms to his own operating habits. .
  • the terminal 50 installs multiple applications of the same type, but the user does not use all the applications, which wastes the memory resources of the terminal 50 and hinders the user. Operation, so it is necessary to uninstall redundant applications that users do not use frequently, and the remaining users are used to operating applications.
  • the terminal 50 With the continuous development of mobile Internet technology, more and more new applications will appear. These new There are some applications that have strong operability and high praise from users. Therefore, it is necessary to recommend excellent applications in terms of operability, so that users can enjoy applications that are more in line with their own operating habits.
  • the terminal 50 also needs to manage the installed application, and continuously modify the configuration file to obtain the configuration file that best meets the user's operating habits. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 6, the terminal 50 may further include: a recording unit. 505, a modifying unit 506, and a saving unit 507, where
  • the recording unit 505 is configured to record an operation parameter of the currently installed application
  • the modifying unit 506 is configured to modify the configuration file according to the operating parameter to obtain a modified configuration file.
  • the saving unit 507 is configured to save the modified configuration file.
  • the running parameter may be recorded in a database in the terminal, and specifically may include a type, an identifier, a version information, a running time, and a running time of an application currently installed by the terminal.
  • the terminal may save the modified configuration file on the PC, or may be saved in the server in the cloud, which is not specifically limited in this embodiment of the present invention.
  • the modifying unit 506 can respectively tamper with the configuration file by uninstalling the redundant application or the recommended application. It can be understood that when the ⁇ ⁇ tampering unit 506 passes the two When the configuration file is modified, the content of the operating parameters to be considered is different.
  • the operating parameters to be considered may include the type, identifier, version information, and running times of the currently installed application of the terminal.
  • the running time, at this time, as shown in Figure 7 ⁇ modify The unit 506 includes: a selection module 5061a, a screening module 5062a, and a deletion module 5063a, wherein the selection module 5061a is configured to select an application of the same type from the operating parameters; and the screening module 5062a is configured to be in the same type of application. And selecting an application that runs the number of times and the running time does not exceed the first threshold and the second threshold respectively, and obtains the identifier and version information of the application to be deleted;
  • the deleting module 5063a is configured to delete the corresponding application according to the identifier and version information of the application to be deleted, and delete the running parameter of the application to be deleted from the operating parameter;
  • mapping the relationship between the corresponding application identifier and version information to be deleted in the configuration file and the address of the application to be deleted in the network according to the identifier and version information of the application to be deleted.
  • the deletion is performed to obtain the modified configuration file.
  • the operation parameter to be considered may include the type, the identifier, and the version information of the application currently installed by the terminal, as shown in FIG. 7B.
  • the modifying unit 506 includes: an obtaining module 5061b, a prompting module 5062b, a receiving module 5063b, a downloading module 5064b, an installing module 5065b, and an adding module 5066b, where
  • the obtaining module 5061b is configured to obtain an identifier of the first application that meets the setting condition of any one of the application types, version information, and an address of the first application in the network;
  • the prompting module 5062b is configured to prompt the identifier and version information of the first application; the receiving module 5063b is configured to trigger the downloading module and the installing module when receiving the first feedback instruction;
  • the downloading module 5064b is configured to download the first application according to the address of the first application in the network
  • the installation module 5065b is configured to install the first application
  • Adding module 5066b configured to install module 5065b after installing the first application, Adding the running parameter of the first application to the operating parameter, and adding a mapping relationship between the first application identifier, version information, and an address of the first application in a network in the configuration file.
  • the first application that satisfies the setting condition may be an application that belongs to a certain type of user and has the highest evaluation and the highest satisfaction after use.
  • the embodiment provides a terminal 50.
  • the terminal 50 records and saves an application conforming to the user's operating habits in the form of a configuration file by the terminal 50, and also continuously modifies the configuration file with the use of the user. Not only makes it easy for users to obtain applications that conform to their own operating habits, but also makes the applications acquired by users the most suitable for their own operating habits.
  • FIG. 8 shows a schematic diagram of a hardware device structure of a terminal 50.
  • the terminal 50 may include: a processor 801, a memory 802, a user interface 803, a network interface 804, and a communication.
  • the communication bus 805 is used for communication between components in the terminal 50.
  • the communication bus 805 may be an Industry Standard Architecture (ISA) bus, a PCI (Peripheral Component) bus, or an extended industry.
  • ISA Industry Standard Architecture
  • PCI Peripheral Component
  • the communication bus 805 can be divided into an address bus, a data bus, a control bus, and the like, such as an EISA (Extended Industry Standard Architecture) bus.
  • EISA Extended Industry Standard Architecture
  • the user interface 803 can be configured to receive user input information, and the user interface can be a wired interface and a wireless interface, such as a keyboard, a mouse, a touch screen, and the like;
  • the network interface 804 is configured to communicate with the external server by the broadcast server, and the network interface may also include a wired interface and a wireless interface;
  • the memory 802 can include one or more computer readable storage media, possibly including a high speed RAM memory, and possibly a non-volatile memory. For example, at least one disk storage; and it may include not only an internal memory but also an external memory.
  • the operating system and the program code or application program for implementing the management terminal application provided by the embodiment of the present invention are stored in the memory 802.
  • the processor 801 is configured to invoke a program code or an application in the memory 802 that implements the management terminal application provided by the embodiment of the present invention to perform the following operations:
  • Configuration file includes: a mapping relationship between an application identifier, version information, and an address of the application in a network;
  • the processor 801 is further configured to invoke program code or an application in the memory 802 that implements the management terminal application provided by the embodiment of the present invention to perform the following operations:
  • the processor 801 is further configured to invoke a program code or an application in the memory 802 that implements the management terminal application provided by the embodiment of the present invention to perform the following operations:
  • the processor 801 is further configured to invoke a program code or an application in the memory 802 that implements the management terminal application provided by the embodiment of the present invention to perform the following operations:
  • the operating parameters of the first application are added to the operating parameter, and the identifier, version information, and the first application of the first application are added to the configuration file.
  • the mapping between addresses in the network is mapped to the configuration file.
  • the embodiment of the invention further describes a storage medium, wherein the storage medium stores a computer program, and the computer program is configured to execute the method for managing the terminal application of the foregoing embodiments.
  • embodiments of the present invention can be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Accordingly, the present invention may take the form of a hardware embodiment, a software embodiment, or an embodiment in combination of software and hardware. Moreover, the invention can be embodied in the form of one or more computer program products embodied on a computer-usable storage medium (including but not limited to disk storage and optical storage, etc.) in which computer usable program code is embodied.
  • a computer-usable storage medium including but not limited to disk storage and optical storage, etc.
  • the computer program instructions can also be stored in a computer readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing device to operate in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer readable memory produce an article of manufacture comprising the instruction device.
  • the apparatus implements the functions specified in one or more blocks of a flow or a flow and/or block diagram of the flowchart.
  • These computer program instructions can also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device such that a series of operational steps are performed on a computer or other programmable device to produce computer-implemented processing for execution on a computer or other programmable device.
  • the instructions provide steps for implementing the functions specified in one or more of the flow or in a block or blocks of a flow diagram.
  • the invention records and saves an application conforming to the user's operating habits by using the configuration file in the process of the user's use, and also continuously modifies the configuration file with the user's use; not only enables the user to conveniently obtain the configuration file.
  • the application conforms to its own operating habits, and also makes the application acquired by the user the most suitable for its own operating habits.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Information Transfer Between Computers (AREA)
  • Stored Programmes (AREA)

Abstract

Disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention are a terminal and a method for managing an application of the terminal, and a storage medium. The method may comprise: a terminal downloading a configuration file comprising an identifier of an application and a mapping relation between version information and the address of the application in a network; the terminal searching for the identifier of the application and the version information in the configuration file according to the identifier of the application that is currently already installed and the version information, and obtaining an identifier of a to-be-installed application of the terminal and the address of the to-be-installed application in the network; and the terminal downloading and installing the to-be-installed application according to the identifier of the to-be-installed application and the address of the to-be-installed application in the network.

Description

一种终端以及管理终端应用的方法、 存储介质 技术领域  Terminal and method for managing terminal application, storage medium
本发明涉及移动终端应用管理技术, 尤其涉及一种终端以及管理终端 应用的方法、 存储介质。 背景技术  The present invention relates to a mobile terminal application management technology, and in particular, to a terminal and a method and a storage medium for managing a terminal application. Background technique
当前移动互联网的发展导致终端应用 (App, Application ) 的数量呈几 何级数增长, 极大地满足了用户在娱乐、 办公、 购物和交通等方面多样化 的终端应用需求; 但是同时又给用户带来极大的困扰, 用户需要在繁多的 终端应用中选择符合自身操作习惯的应用。 发明内容  The current development of the mobile Internet has led to a geometric increase in the number of terminal applications (Apps, Applications), which greatly meets the needs of users for a variety of terminal applications in entertainment, office, shopping and transportation; Greatly troubled, users need to choose an application that suits their operating habits in a wide variety of terminal applications. Summary of the invention
本发明实施例期望提供一种终端以及管理终端应用的方法, 能够让用 户方便地选择到符合自身操作习惯的应用。  Embodiments of the present invention are directed to providing a terminal and a method for managing a terminal application, which enable a user to conveniently select an application that conforms to his own operating habits.
本发明的技术方案是这样实现的:  The technical solution of the present invention is implemented as follows:
第一方面, 本发明实施例提供了一种管理终端应用的方法, 所述方法 包括:  In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for managing a terminal application, where the method includes:
终端下载配置文件, 所述配置文件包括: 应用标识、 版本信息与所述 应用在网络中的地址之间的映射关系;  The terminal downloads a configuration file, where the configuration file includes: a mapping relationship between the application identifier, the version information, and the address of the application in the network;
所述终端根据当前已安装的应用标识和版本信息查找所述配置文件中 的应用标识和版本信息, 获取所述终端需安装的应用标识和所述需安装的 应用在网络中的地址;  The terminal searches for the application identifier and version information in the configuration file according to the currently installed application identifier and version information, and obtains an application identifier to be installed on the terminal and an address of the application to be installed in the network.
所述终端根据所述需安装的应用标识和所述需安装的应用在网络中的 地址下载并安装所述需安装的应用。 根据第一种可能的实现方式, 结合第一方面, 所述终端根据所述需安 装的应用标识和所述需安装的应用在网络中的地址下载并安装所述需安装 的应用之后, 所述方法还包括: The terminal downloads and installs the application to be installed according to the application identifier to be installed and the address of the application to be installed in the network. According to the first possible implementation manner, in combination with the first aspect, after the terminal downloads and installs the application to be installed according to the application identifier to be installed and the address of the application to be installed in the network, The method also includes:
所述终端记录当前已安装的应用的运行参数;  The terminal records an operation parameter of an currently installed application;
所述终端根据所述运行参数对所述配置文件进行修改, 得到修改后的 配置文件;  The terminal modifies the configuration file according to the running parameter to obtain a modified configuration file.
所述终端将所述修改后的配置文件进行保存。  The terminal saves the modified configuration file.
根据第二种可能的实现方式, 结合第一种可能的实现方式, 当所述运 行参数包括所述终端当前已安装的应用的类型、 标识、 版本信息、 运行次 数和运行时长时, 所述终端根据所述运行参数对所述配置文件进行修改, 得到修改后的配置文件, 包括:  According to the second possible implementation manner, in combination with the first possible implementation manner, when the running parameter includes the type, the identifier, the version information, the running times, and the running time of the application currently installed by the terminal, the terminal Modifying the configuration file according to the running parameter, and obtaining the modified configuration file, including:
所述终端从所述运行参数中选取相同类型的应用;  The terminal selects an application of the same type from the operating parameters;
所述终端在所述相同类型的应用中, 选取运行次数不超过第一阈值且 运行时长不超过第二阈值的应用, 作为需删除的应用的标识和版本信息; 所述终端根据所述需删除的应用的标识和版本信息将相应的应用进行 删除以及从所述运行参数中删除所述需删除的应用的运行参数;  In the application of the same type, the terminal selects an application that does not exceed the first threshold and the running time does not exceed the second threshold, and is used as the identifier and version information of the application to be deleted; The identification and version information of the application deletes the corresponding application and deletes the running parameter of the application to be deleted from the running parameter;
所述终端根据所述需删除的应用标识和版本信息将所述配置文件中相 应的所述需删除的应用标识、 版本信息与所述需删除的应用在网络中的地 址之间的映射关系进行删除, 得到所述修改后的配置文件。  The mapping between the corresponding application identifier and version information to be deleted in the configuration file and the address of the application to be deleted in the network is performed according to the application identifier and the version information to be deleted. Delete, get the modified configuration file.
根据第三种可能的实现方式, 结合第一种可能的实现方式, 当所述运 行参数包括所述终端当前已安装的应用的类型、 标识和版本信息时, 所述 终端根据所述运行参数对所述配置文件进行修改, 得到修改后的配置文件, 包括:  According to the third possible implementation manner, in combination with the first possible implementation manner, when the operation parameter includes the type, the identifier, and the version information of the application that is currently installed by the terminal, the terminal is configured according to the operation parameter. The configuration file is modified to obtain a modified configuration file, including:
所述终端获取任意一种应用类型中满足设定条件的第一应用标识、 版 本信息和所述第一应用在网络中的地址; 所述终端提示所述第一应用的标识和版本信息; Obtaining, by the terminal, the first application identifier, the version information, and the address of the first application in the network that meet the setting condition in any one of the application types; The terminal prompts the identifier and version information of the first application;
所述终端当接收到第一反馈指令时, 根据所述第一应用在网络中的地 址下载并安装所述第一应用;  When receiving the first feedback instruction, the terminal downloads and installs the first application according to the address of the first application in the network;
所述终端安装完所述第一应用之后, 在所述运行参数中添加所述第一 应用的运行参数, 并在所述配置文件中添加所述第一应用标识、 版本信息 与所述第一应用在网络中的地址之间的映射关系。  After the terminal is installed, the operating parameter of the first application is added to the operating parameter, and the first application identifier, version information, and the first The mapping between addresses applied in the network.
第二方面, 本发明实施例提供了一种终端, 所述终端包括: 第一下载 单元、 查找单元、 第二下载单元和安装单元, 其中,  In a second aspect, the embodiment of the present invention provides a terminal, where the terminal includes: a first downloading unit, a searching unit, a second downloading unit, and an installation unit, where
所述第一下载单元, 配置为下载配置文件, 所述配置文件包括: 应用 标识、 版本信息与所述应用在网络中的地址之间的映射关系;  The first downloading unit is configured to download a configuration file, where the configuration file includes: a mapping relationship between an application identifier, version information, and an address of the application in a network;
所述查找单元, 配置为根据当前已安装的应用标识和版本信息查找所 述配置文件中的应用标识和版本信息, 获取所述终端需安装的应用标识和 所述需安装的应用在网络中的地址;  The searching unit is configured to search for an application identifier and version information in the configuration file according to the currently installed application identifier and version information, and obtain an application identifier to be installed on the terminal and the application to be installed in the network. Address
所述第二下载单元, 配置为根据所述需安装的应用标识和所述需安装 的应用在网络中的地址下载所述需安装的应用;  The second downloading unit is configured to download the application to be installed according to the application identifier to be installed and the address of the application to be installed in the network;
所述安装单元, 配置为安装所述需安装的应用。  The installation unit is configured to install the application to be installed.
根据第一种可能的实现方式, 结合第二方面, 所述终端还包括: 记录 单元、 修改单元和保存单元, 其中,  According to the first possible implementation, in combination with the second aspect, the terminal further includes: a recording unit, a modifying unit, and a saving unit, where
所述记录单元, 配置为记录当前已安装的应用的运行参数;  The recording unit is configured to record an operation parameter of an currently installed application;
所述修改单元, 配置为根据所述运行参数对所述配置文件进行修改, 得到修改后的配置文件;  The modifying unit is configured to modify the configuration file according to the operating parameter to obtain a modified configuration file;
所述保存单元, 配置为将所述修改后的配置文件进行保存。  The saving unit is configured to save the modified configuration file.
根据第二种可能的实现方式, 结合第一种可能的实现方式, 所述修改 单元包括: 选取模块、 筛选模块和删除模块, 其中,  According to the second possible implementation manner, in combination with the first possible implementation manner, the modifying unit includes: a selecting module, a filtering module, and a deleting module, where
所述选取模块, 配置为从所述运行参数中选取相同类型的应用; 所述筛选模块, 配置为在所述相同类型的应用中, 选取运行次数不超 过第一阈值且运行时长不超过第二阈值的应用, 作为需删除的应用的标识 和版本信息; The selecting module is configured to select an application of the same type from the operating parameters; The screening module is configured to select, as the identifier and version information of the application to be deleted, an application that does not exceed the first threshold and does not exceed the second threshold in the same type of application;
所述删除模块, 配置为根据所述需删除的应用的标识和版本信息将相 应的应用进行删除以及从所述运行参数中删除所述需删除的应用的运行参 数;  The deleting module is configured to delete the corresponding application according to the identifier and version information of the application to be deleted, and delete the running parameter of the application to be deleted from the operating parameter;
以及配置为根据所述需删除的应用的标识和版本信息将所述配置文件 中相应的所述需删除的应用标识、 版本信息与所述需删除的应用在网络中 的地址之间的映射关系进行删除, 得到所述修改后的配置文件。  And mapping the relationship between the corresponding application identifier and version information to be deleted in the configuration file and the address of the application to be deleted in the network according to the identifier and version information of the application to be deleted. The deletion is performed to obtain the modified configuration file.
根据第三种可能的实现方式, 结合第一种可能的实现方式, 所述修改 单元包括: 获取模块、 提示模块、 接收模块、 下载模块、 安装模块和添加 模块, 其中,  According to the third possible implementation manner, in combination with the first possible implementation manner, the modifying unit includes: an obtaining module, a prompting module, a receiving module, a downloading module, a installing module, and an adding module, where
所述获取模块, 配置为获取任意一种应用类型中满足设定条件的第一 应用标识、 版本信息和所述第一应用在网络中在网络中的地址;  The acquiring module is configured to obtain a first application identifier, version information, and an address of the first application in the network in the network, which meet the setting condition of any one of the application types;
所述提示模块, 配置为提示所述第一应用的标识和版本信息; 所述接收模块, 配置为当接收到第一反馈指令时, 触发下载模块和安 装模块;  The prompting module is configured to prompt the identifier and version information of the first application; the receiving module is configured to trigger a download module and an installation module when receiving the first feedback instruction;
所述下载模块, 配置为根据所述第一应用在网络中的地址下载所述第 一应用  The downloading module is configured to download the first application according to an address of the first application in a network
所述安装模块, 配置为安装所述第一应用;  The installation module is configured to install the first application;
所述添加模块, 配置为在所述安装模块安装完所述第一应用之后, 在 所述运行参数中添加所述第一应用的运行参数, 并在所述配置文件中添加 所述第一应用标识、 版本信息与所述第一应用在网络中的地址之间的映射 关系。  The adding module is configured to add an operating parameter of the first application to the operating parameter after the first module is installed, and add the first application to the configuration file. A mapping relationship between the identifier, the version information, and the address of the first application in the network.
本发明实施例还提供一种存储介质, 所述存储介质中存储有计算机程 序, 所述计算机程序配置为执行前述的管理终端应用的方法。 The embodiment of the invention further provides a storage medium, wherein the storage medium stores a computer program In sequence, the computer program is configured to perform the aforementioned method of managing a terminal application.
本发明实施例提供的一种终端以及管理终端应用的方法, 通过终端在 用户使用的过程中利用配置文件的形式对符合用户操作习惯的应用进行记 录和保存, 并且还不断随着用户的使用对该配置文件进行修改; 不仅使得 用户能够很方便地获取符合自身操作习惯的应用, 而且还使得用户所获取 的应用是最符合自身操作习惯的。 附图说明  A terminal and a method for managing a terminal application according to an embodiment of the present invention use a configuration file to record and save an application that conforms to a user's operating habits in a process of using the user, and continuously use the user's use. The configuration file is modified; not only enables the user to easily obtain an application that conforms to his own operating habits, but also makes the application acquired by the user most suitable for his own operating habits. DRAWINGS
图 1为本发明实施例提供的一种管理终端应用的方法流程示意图; 图 2为本发明实施例提供的另一种管理终端应用的方法流程示意图; 图 3A 为本发明实施例提供的一种终端根据所述运行参数对所述配置 文件进行修改的流程示意图;  FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a method for managing a terminal application according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of another method for managing a terminal application according to an embodiment of the present invention; A schematic flowchart of modifying a configuration file by the terminal according to the running parameter;
图 3B 为本发明实施例提供的另一种终端根据所述运行参数对所述配 置文件进行修改的流程示意图;  FIG. 3B is a schematic flowchart of another terminal for modifying a configuration file according to the operating parameter according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图 4 为本发明实施例提供的一种终端向用户进行提示的显示界面示意 图;  4 is a schematic diagram of a display interface for a terminal to prompt a user according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 5为本发明实施例提供的一种终端的结构示意图;  FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图 6为本发明实施例提供的另一种终端的结构示意图;  FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of another terminal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图 7A为本发明实施例提供的又一种终端的结构示意图;  FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of still another terminal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图 7B为本发明实施例提供的再一种终端的结构示意图;  FIG. 7B is a schematic structural diagram of still another terminal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图 8为本发明实施例提供的一种终端的硬件装置结构示意图。 具体实施方式  FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a hardware device of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention. detailed description
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图, 对本发明实施例中的技术方案进 行清楚、 完整地描述。  The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in the following with reference to the accompanying drawings.
本发明实施例中, 终端在用户使用的过程中通过配置文件的形式对符 合用户操作习惯的应用进行记录和保存, 并且还可以不断随着用户的使用 对该配置文件进行修改; 不仅使得用户能够很方便的获取符合自身操作习 惯的应用, 而且还使得用户所获取的应用是最符合自身操作习惯的。 在本 实施例中, 列举而非限定地, 终端可以是手机、 平板电脑、 电子书阅读器、 动态影像专家压缩标准音频层面 3 ( MP3 , Moving Picture Experts Group Audio Layer III )播放器、动态影像专家压缩标准音频层面 4 ( MP4 , Moving Picture Experts Group Audio Layer IV )播放器、 膝上型便携计算机、 台式计 算机以及智能电视等等。 本发明实施例对此不作具体地限定。 In the embodiment of the present invention, the terminal uses the form identifier of the configuration file in the process of using the user. The application of the user's operating habits is recorded and saved, and the configuration file can be continuously modified along with the user's use; not only enables the user to easily obtain an application that conforms to his own operating habits, but also enables the user to obtain the application. Is the most suitable for their own operating habits. In this embodiment, by way of example and not limitation, the terminal may be a mobile phone, a tablet computer, an e-book reader, a motion picture expert (Compress Picture Experts Group Audio Layer III) player, a motion picture expert. Compress Standard Audio Player 4 (MP4), laptop, desktop, smart TV, and more. This embodiment of the present invention does not specifically limit this.
参见图 1,其示出了本发明实施例提供的一种管理终端应用的方法流程 示意图, 该方法可以应用于终端中, 该方法可以包括:  Referring to FIG. 1, a schematic flowchart of a method for managing a terminal application according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown. The method may be applied to a terminal, where the method may include:
S101 : 终端下载配置文件;  S101: The terminal downloads the configuration file.
示例性地, 所述配置文件包括: 应用标识、 版本信息与所述应用在网 络中的地址之间的映射关系;  Illustratively, the configuration file includes: a mapping relationship between an application identifier, version information, and an address of the application in a network;
具体地, 关于所述终端的状态, 需要说明的是, 一方面, 终端可以是 空白状态的终端, 例如全新的终端或者恢复为出厂设置的终端; 另一方面, 终端也可以是非空白状态的终端, 例如已经安装有应用的终端, 本发明实 施例不作具体地限定。  Specifically, regarding the state of the terminal, it should be noted that, on the one hand, the terminal may be a terminal in a blank state, for example, a brand new terminal or a terminal that is restored to a factory setting; on the other hand, the terminal may also be a terminal in a non-blank state. For example, the terminal that has been installed with an application is not specifically limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
具体地, 关于所述终端下载配置文件的方式, 需要说明的是, 一方面, 终端可以从云端服务器或者个人电脑 (PC, Personal Computer ) 下载之前 已经保存在云端服务器或者 PC上的配置文件,此配置文件已经包括了符合 用户操作习惯的应用标识、 版本信息与所述应用在网络中的地址之间的映 射关系; 另一方面, 终端可以从特定的网站下载网络上大多数用户推荐使 用的配置文件。 本发明实施例对此也不作具体限定。  Specifically, regarding the manner in which the terminal downloads the configuration file, it should be noted that, on the one hand, the terminal may download a configuration file that has been previously saved on the cloud server or the PC from a cloud server or a personal computer (PC, Personal Computer). The configuration file already includes the mapping relationship between the application identifier and the version information of the application in the network according to the user's operating habits; on the other hand, the terminal can download the configuration recommended by most users on the network from a specific website. file. This embodiment of the present invention does not specifically limit this.
例如, 以表 1 所示的映射表为例, 示出了配置文件中包括标识分别为 AA、 BB和 CC的应用所对应的版本信息和在网络中的地址: 应用标识 应用的版本信息 应用在网络中的地址 For example, taking the mapping table shown in Table 1 as an example, the version information corresponding to the application including the identifiers AA, BB, and CC and the address in the network are shown in the configuration file: The application identifies the version information of the application to apply to the address in the network.
AA Vl.0.0 http://l.1.1.1 AA Vl.0.0 http://l.1.1.1
BB Vl.0.3 http://2.2.2.2BB Vl.0.3 http://2.2.2.2
CC VI.1.0 http://3.3.3.3CC VI.1.0 http://3.3.3.3
DD Vl.3.0 http://4.4.4.4 DD Vl.3.0 http://4.4.4.4
表 1  Table 1
S102: 所述终端根据当前已安装的应用标识和版本信息查找所述配置 文件中的应用标识和版本信息, 获取所述终端需安装的应用标识和所述需 安装的应用在网络中的地址;  S102: The terminal searches for the application identifier and version information in the configuration file according to the currently installed application identifier and version information, and obtains an application identifier to be installed on the terminal and an address of the application to be installed in the network.
示例性地, 当终端处于空白状态时, 说明此状态下的终端除了操作系 统没有安装任何的应用, 可以理解地, 此时所述终端需安装的应用为所述 配置文件中的所有应用;  Illustratively, when the terminal is in a blank state, it is understood that the terminal in this state does not have any application installed except the operating system. It can be understood that the application to be installed by the terminal is all applications in the configuration file;
结合本实施例前述的示例, 当终端 A中仅有操作系统的情况下, 那么 终端当前没有安装任何的应用, 因此, 当终端 A下载了如表 1所示的配置 文件之后, 终端 A需安装的应用就是如表 1所示的配置文件中的应用 AA、 BB、 CC和 DD。  With the foregoing example of the embodiment, when there is only an operating system in the terminal A, the terminal does not currently install any application. Therefore, after the terminal A downloads the configuration file as shown in Table 1, the terminal A needs to be installed. The application is the applications AA, BB, CC and DD in the configuration file shown in Table 1.
示例性地, 当终端处于非空白状态时, 该状态下的终端包括了已安装 的应用, 因此, 此时终端可以按照当前已安装的应用的标识和版本信息查 找所述配置文件中的应用标识和版本信息, 可以理解地, 将会出现两种查 找结果: 需安装的应用标识与终端已安装的应用的标识不相同, 以及尽管 需安装的应用标识与终端已安装的应用的标识相同, 但是需安装的应用版 本信息与终端已安装的应用的版本信息不相同; 以上两种结果均表示终端 有必要对所述需安装的应用进行下载和安装;  Illustratively, when the terminal is in a non-blank state, the terminal in the state includes the installed application, and therefore, the terminal can search for the application identifier in the configuration file according to the identifier and version information of the currently installed application. And version information, understandably, two kinds of search results will appear: the application identifier to be installed is different from the identifier of the installed application of the terminal, and although the application identifier to be installed is the same as the identifier of the application installed on the terminal, The version information of the application to be installed is different from the version information of the installed application of the terminal. The above two results indicate that it is necessary for the terminal to download and install the application to be installed.
结合本实施例前述的示例, 当终端 B已安装了应用 EE时, 终端 B按 照已安装的应用标识 EE查找表 1所示的配置文件, 可以发现应用 EE并没 有在表 1所示的配置文件中, 因此, 终端 B需安装的应用分别是 AA、 BB、 CC和 DD, 并且根据表 1所示的配置文件获取需安装的应用 AA、 BB、 CC 和 DD的版本信息和在网络中的地址; With the foregoing example of the embodiment, when the application EE has been installed in the terminal B, the terminal B searches the configuration file shown in Table 1 according to the installed application identifier EE, and can find that the application EE does not have the configuration file shown in Table 1. Therefore, the applications to be installed in terminal B are AA, BB, CC and DD, and obtain the version information of the applications AA, BB, CC, and DD to be installed and the addresses in the network according to the configuration file shown in Table 1;
当终端 C已安装了应用 CC,且应用 CC的版本信息为 V1.0.9时,终端 C按照应用标识 CC查找表 1所示的配置文件, 可以发现应用 CC在表 1所 示的配置文件中,于是终端 C继续按照已安装的应用 CC的版本信息 V1.0.9 查找表 1所示的配置文件中应用 CC对应的版本信息,发现配置文件中应用 CC的版本信息与自身已安装的应用 CC的版本信息不同, 因此, 终端 C需 安装的应用中包括表 1中版本信息为 VI .1.0的应用 CC,并且根据表 1所示 的配置文件获取版本信息为 VI丄 0的应用 CC在网络中的地址。  When the application CC is installed on the terminal C, and the version information of the application CC is V1.0.9, the terminal C searches the configuration file shown in Table 1 according to the application identifier CC, and finds that the application CC is in the configuration file shown in Table 1. Then, the terminal C continues to search for the version information corresponding to the application CC in the configuration file shown in Table 1 according to the version information V1.0.9 of the installed application CC, and finds the version information of the application CC in the configuration file and the version of the application CC installed by itself. The information is different. Therefore, the application to be installed by the terminal C includes the application CC whose version information is VI.1.0 in Table 1, and obtains the address of the application CC whose version information is VI丄0 in the network according to the configuration file shown in Table 1. .
S103: 所述终端根据所述需安装的应用标识和所述需安装的应用在网 络中的地址下载并安装所述需安装的应用。  S103: The terminal downloads and installs the application to be installed according to the application identifier to be installed and an address of the application to be installed in the network.
示例性地, 所述终端可以按照所述需安装的应用标识和在网络中的地 址对所述需安装的应用进行下载, 并在下载完成后, 安装所述需安装的应 用; 此步骤的具体过程为本领域技术人员的常规技术手段, 在此不再赘述。  Illustratively, the terminal may download the application to be installed according to the application identifier to be installed and an address in the network, and install the application to be installed after the download is completed; The process is a conventional technical means for those skilled in the art and will not be described herein.
所述终端通过执行 S101-S103 , 已经将所述配置文件中的应用安装完 毕, 使得用户不需要靠记忆一个一个从网络上下载符合自身操作习惯的应 用, 能够很方便地获取符合自身操作习惯的应用。  The terminal has installed the application in the configuration file by executing S101-S103, so that the user does not need to memorize the application that downloads the operation habits from the network one by one, and can conveniently obtain the operation habits according to his own operation habits. application.
通常情况下, 一方面, 终端会安装多个同种类型的应用, 但用户并不 会对所有的应用进行使用, 这样既浪费终端的内存资源, 又妨碍用户操作, 所以需要适当时把用户不经常使用的冗余应用卸载, 剩余用户习惯操作的 应用; 另一方面, 随着移动互联网技术的不断发展, 会有越来越多的新应 用出现, 这些新出现的应用中不乏一些操作性强, 用户好评高的应用, 因 此需要向用户推荐操作性方面优秀的应用, 使得用户能够享受到更加符合 自身操作习惯的应用。  Generally, on the one hand, the terminal installs multiple applications of the same type, but the user does not use all the applications, which wastes the memory resources of the terminal and hinders the user's operation. Therefore, the user is not required when appropriate. Frequently used redundant applications are uninstalled, and the remaining users are accustomed to operating applications. On the other hand, with the continuous development of mobile Internet technologies, more and more new applications will appear, and some of these emerging applications are highly operational. Users with high praise, so it is necessary to recommend excellent applications in terms of operability, so that users can enjoy applications that are more in line with their own operating habits.
因此, 在 S103之后, 终端还需要对已经安装的应用进行管理, 不断的 对配置文件进行修改, 才能够得到最符合用户操作习惯的配置文件, 因此, 如图 2所示, 在 S103之后, 本实施例的方法还可以包括: Therefore, after S103, the terminal also needs to manage the installed applications, and constantly After the configuration file is modified, the configuration file that best matches the user's operating habits can be obtained. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 2, after S103, the method in this embodiment may further include:
S201 : 所述终端记录当前已安装的应用的运行参数;  S201: The terminal records an operation parameter of an currently installed application.
示例性地, 所述运行参数可以记录在所述终端内的数据库中, 具体可 以包括所述终端当前已安装的应用的类型、 标识、 版本信息、 运行次数和 运行时长。  Exemplarily, the running parameter may be recorded in a database in the terminal, and specifically may include a type, an identifier, a version information, a running time, and a running time of an application currently installed by the terminal.
结合本实施例前述的示例, 终端 A、 B和 C分别执行完 S101-S103之 后, 终端 A当前已安装的应用的标识为 AA、 BB、 CC和 DD, 终端 A在运 行这些应用的过程中可以记录下如表 2a所示的终端 A当前已安装的应用的 运行参数;  With the foregoing examples in this embodiment, after the terminals A, B, and C respectively execute S101-S103, the identifiers of the currently installed applications of the terminal A are AA, BB, CC, and DD, and the terminal A can be in the process of running the applications. Record the operating parameters of the application currently installed by terminal A as shown in Table 2a;
Figure imgf000011_0001
Figure imgf000011_0001
表 2a  Table 2a
类似地,终端 B当前已安装的应用的标识为 AA、 BB, CC、 DD和 EE, 终端 B可以记录如表 2b所示的终端 A当前已安装的应用的运行参数;  Similarly, the identifiers of the currently installed applications of terminal B are AA, BB, CC, DD, and EE, and terminal B can record the running parameters of the application currently installed by terminal A as shown in Table 2b.
Figure imgf000011_0002
Figure imgf000011_0002
表 2b 终端 C当前已安装的应用的标识为 AA、 BB、 CC和 DD, 终端 C可以 记录如表 2c所示的终端 C当前已安装的应用的运行参数; Table 2b The identifiers of the currently installed applications of the terminal C are AA, BB, CC, and DD, and the terminal C can record the running parameters of the application currently installed by the terminal C as shown in Table 2c.
Figure imgf000012_0001
Figure imgf000012_0001
表 2c  Table 2c
可以理解地, 以上如表 2a、 表 2b和表 2c所示的运行参数分别可以是 终端 A、 B和 C在记录完成之后以表的形式保存在数据库中, 以便后续处 理进行调用, 本发明实施例对此不作具体限定。  It can be understood that the operating parameters shown in Table 2a, Table 2b and Table 2c above may be that the terminals A, B and C are saved in the database in the form of a table after the recording is completed, so that the subsequent processing is called, and the present invention is implemented. This example does not specifically limit this.
S202: 所述终端根据所述运行参数对所述配置文件进行修改, 得到修 改后的配置文件;  S202: The terminal modifies the configuration file according to the operating parameter, to obtain a modified configuration file.
示例性地, 所述终端分别可以通过卸载冗余应用或推荐应用两种方式 之一对所述配置文件进行修改; 可以理解地, 当所述终端分别通过这两种 方式对所述配置文件进行修改时, 所要考虑的运行参数的内容是不同的。  For example, the terminal may modify the configuration file by uninstalling the redundant application or the recommended application, respectively. It is understood that the terminal performs the configuration file by using the two methods respectively. When modifying, the content of the operating parameters to be considered is different.
可选地, 在本实施例中, 当所述终端通过卸载冗余应用的方式对所述 配置文件进行修改时, 所需要考虑的运行参数可以包括所述终端当前已安 装的应用的类型、 标识、 版本信息、 运行次数和运行时长, 此时, 如图 3A 所示, S202具体可以包括:  Optionally, in this embodiment, when the terminal modifies the configuration file by uninstalling the redundant application, the operation parameter to be considered may include the type and identifier of the application currently installed by the terminal. The version information, the number of runs, and the running time. At this time, as shown in FIG. 3A, S202 may specifically include:
S2021A: 所述终端从所述运行参数中选取相同类型的应用;  S2021A: The terminal selects an application of the same type from the operating parameters.
结合本实施例前述的示例, 终端 A的运行参数中, 应用 AA、 BB 和 DD同属于类型 I; 终端 B的运行参数中, 应用 AA、 BB、 DD和 EE同属于 类型 I。  In combination with the foregoing example of the embodiment, in the operating parameters of the terminal A, the applications AA, BB, and DD belong to the type I; in the operating parameters of the terminal B, the applications AA, BB, DD, and EE belong to the type I.
S2022A: 所述终端在所述相同类型的应用中, 选取运行次数不超过第 一阈值且运行时长不超过第二阈值的应用, 作为需删除的应用的标识和版 本信息; S2022A: The terminal selects the running number of the same type of application not exceeding the first An application whose threshold and the running time does not exceed the second threshold, as the identifier and version information of the application to be deleted;
结合本实施例前述的示例,运行次数对应的第一阈值为 3,运行时长对 应的第二阈值为 30小时;  With reference to the foregoing example in this embodiment, the first threshold corresponding to the number of operations is 3, and the second threshold corresponding to the running duration is 30 hours;
将终端 A相同类型的应用 AA和 BB各自的运行次数和运行时长分别 与第一阈值和第二阈值进行比较, 可以得知, 终端 A的应用 AA的运行次 数低于第一阈值而运行时长高于第二阈值, 终端 A的应用 BB的运行次数 和运行时长均分别高于第一阈值和第二阈值, 终端 A的应用 DD的运行次 数和运行时长均分别低于第一阈值和第二阈值, 因此, 对于终端 A来说, 应用 AA和 BB都不是需删除的应用, 应用 DD是需删除的应用;  Comparing the running times and the running times of the applications AA and BB of the same type of the terminal A with the first threshold and the second threshold respectively, it can be known that the running times of the application AA of the terminal A are lower than the first threshold and the running time is high. In the second threshold, the number of times of running and the running time of the application BB of the terminal A are respectively higher than the first threshold and the second threshold, and the running times and the running hours of the application DD of the terminal A are respectively lower than the first threshold and the second threshold respectively. Therefore, for terminal A, the applications AA and BB are not the applications to be deleted, and the application DD is the application to be deleted;
将终端 B相同类型的应用 AA、 BB、 DD和 EE各自的运行次数和运行 时长分别与第一阈值和第二阈值进行比较, 可以得知, 终端 B 的应用 AA 的运行次数和运行时长均分别高于第一阈值和第二阈值,终端 B的应用 BB 的运行次数高于第一阈值而运行时长低于第一阈值和第二阈值, 终端 B的 应用 DD和 EE的运行次数和运行时长均分别低于第一阈值和第二阈值, 因 此, 对于终端 B来说, 应用 AA和 BB都不是需删除的应用, 应用 DD和 EE是需删除的应用。  Comparing the running times and running times of the same types of applications AA, BB, DD and EE of the terminal B with the first threshold and the second threshold respectively, it can be known that the running times and the running hours of the application A of the terminal B are respectively Above the first threshold and the second threshold, the running times of the application B of the terminal B are higher than the first threshold and the running time is lower than the first threshold and the second threshold, and the running times and running hours of the application DD and EE of the terminal B are both The first threshold and the second threshold are respectively lower. Therefore, for the terminal B, the applications AA and BB are not the applications to be deleted, and the applications DD and EE are the applications to be deleted.
S2023A: 所述终端根据所述需删除的应用的标识和版本信息将相应的 应用进行删除以及从所述运行参数中删除所述需删除的应用的运行参数; 结合本实施例前述的示例, 可以得知, 终端 A中需删除的应用为应用 DD; 终端 B中需删除的应用为应用 DD和 EE, 因此, 终端 A可以将应用 DD进行删除, 并且终端 A将自身用于保存运行参数的数据库中的应用 DD 的运行参数进行删除; 终端 B可以将应用 DD和 EE进行删除, 并且终端 B 将自身用于保存运行参数的数据库中的应用 DD和 EE的运行参数进行删 除。 S2024A: 所述终端根据所述需删除的应用标识和版本信息将所述配置 文件中相应的所述需删除的应用标识、 版本信息与所述需删除的应用在网 络中的地址之间的映射关系进行删除, 得到所述修改后的配置文件。 S2023A: The terminal deletes the corresponding application according to the identifier and the version information of the application to be deleted, and deletes the running parameter of the application to be deleted from the running parameter. In combination with the foregoing example in this embodiment, It is known that the application to be deleted in the terminal A is the application DD; the application to be deleted in the terminal B is the application DD and EE, therefore, the terminal A can delete the application DD, and the terminal A uses itself to save the database of the running parameters. The running parameters of the application DD are deleted; the terminal B can delete the application DD and EE, and the terminal B deletes the running parameters of the application DD and EE used in the database for saving the running parameters. S2024A: The terminal maps the corresponding application identifier and version information to be deleted in the configuration file to the address of the application to be deleted in the network according to the application identifier and version information to be deleted. The relationship is deleted, and the modified configuration file is obtained.
相应地, 结合本实施例前述的示例, 终端 A还可以将表 1所示的配置 文件中应用 DD及对应的版本信息和地址之间的对应关系进行删除, 从而 得到终端 A修改后的配置文件;  Correspondingly, in conjunction with the foregoing examples in this embodiment, the terminal A may also delete the correspondence between the application DD and the corresponding version information and the address in the configuration file shown in Table 1, thereby obtaining the modified configuration file of the terminal A. ;
终端 B还可以将表 1所示的配置文件中应用 DD及对应的版本信息和 地址之间的对应关系进行删除, 从而得到终端 B修改后的配置文件;  The terminal B can also delete the corresponding relationship between the application DD and the corresponding version information and the address in the configuration file shown in Table 1, thereby obtaining the modified configuration file of the terminal B;
可以理解地, 终端 A、 B修改后的配置文件可以如表 3a所示。  It can be understood that the modified configuration files of the terminals A and B can be as shown in Table 3a.
Figure imgf000014_0001
Figure imgf000014_0001
表 3a  Table 3a
可选地, 在本实施例中, 当所述终端通过推荐应用对所述配置文件进 行修改时, 所需要考虑的运行参数可以包括所述终端当前已安装的应用的 类型、 标识和版本信息, 此时, 如图 3B所示, S202具体可以包括:  Optionally, in this embodiment, when the terminal modifies the configuration file by using the recommended application, the operation parameter to be considered may include the type, the identifier, and the version information of the application currently installed by the terminal. At this time, as shown in FIG. 3B, S202 may specifically include:
S2021B: 所述终端获取任意一种应用类型中满足设定条件的第一应用 的标识、 版本信息和所述第一应用在网络中的地址;  S2021B: The terminal acquires an identifier, version information, and an address of the first application in the network, where the first application meets the set condition in any one of the application types;
需要说明的是, 所述满足设定条件的第一应用可以是属于某种类型的 用户使用后评价最高、 满意度最高的应用, 本实施例中, 将属于类型 I的应 用 FF设定为所述满足设定条件的第一应用;  It should be noted that the first application that meets the setting condition may be an application that belongs to a certain type of user and has the highest evaluation and the highest satisfaction. In this embodiment, the application FF belonging to the type I is set as the application. Describe the first application that satisfies the set condition;
结合本实施例前述的示例, 终端 C可以从互联网中获取属于类型 I的 应用 FF的标识、 版本信息和在网络中的地址, 例如应用 FF的版本信息为 V2.0.0, 地址为 http:〃5.5.5.5。  With reference to the foregoing example of the embodiment, the terminal C can obtain the identifier, the version information, and the address in the network of the application FF belonging to the type I from the Internet. For example, the version information of the application FF is V2.0.0, and the address is http: 〃 5.5. .5.5.
S2022B: 所述终端提示所述第一应用的标识和版本信息; 终端 C在获取到属于类型 I的应用 FF的标识、 版本信息和地址之后, 可以在自身的显示界面上向用户提示应用 FF的标识和版本信息,并且提示 用户是否安装应用 FF; 具体地, 终端 C向用户进行提示的显示界面示意图 可以如图 4所示。 S2022: The terminal prompts the identifier and version information of the first application. After obtaining the identifier, the version information, and the address of the application FF belonging to the type I, the terminal C may prompt the user with the identifier and version information of the application FF on the display interface of the user, and prompt the user whether to install the application FF. Specifically, the terminal The display interface diagram of C prompting the user can be as shown in FIG. 4 .
S2023B: 所述终端当接收到第一反馈指令之后, 根据所述第一应用在 网络中的地址下载并安装所述第一应用;  S2023B: After receiving the first feedback instruction, the terminal downloads and installs the first application according to an address of the first application in the network;
需要说明的是, 第一反馈指令是由用户下发的, 在本实施例中, 终端 C 接收用户对图 4 所示的显示界面示意图中 "是" 的反馈指令之后, 根据获 取到的应用 FF在网络中的地址 http://5.5.5.5下载应用 FF并进行安装。  It should be noted that the first feedback instruction is sent by the user. In this embodiment, after receiving the feedback instruction of the user in the schematic diagram of the display interface shown in FIG. 4, the terminal C receives the application FF according to the obtained application. Download the application FF at the address http://5.5.5.5 on the network and install it.
S2024B: 所述终端安装完所述第一应用之后, 在所述运行参数中添加 所述第一应用的运行参数, 并在所述配置文件中添加所述第一应用标识、 版本信息和所述第一应用在网络中的地址之间的映射关系;  S2024: After the terminal is installed, the operating parameter of the first application is added to the operating parameter, and the first application identifier, version information, and the a mapping relationship between addresses of the first application in the network;
本实施例中, 终端 C将应用 FF下载安装完成之后, 可以将应用 FF的 运行参数添加到如表 2c所示的终端 C当前已安装的应用的运行参数中; 并且, 终端 C也可以将应用 FF 以及对应的版本信息 V2.0.0 和地址 http://5.5.5.5 添加到如表 1 所示的配置文件中, 修改后的配置文件如表 3b 所示。  In this embodiment, after the terminal C downloads and installs the application FF, the operation parameter of the application FF may be added to the running parameter of the application currently installed by the terminal C as shown in Table 2c; and the terminal C may also apply the application. The FF and the corresponding version information V2.0.0 and the address http://5.5.5.5 are added to the configuration file shown in Table 1, and the modified configuration file is shown in Table 3b.
Figure imgf000015_0001
Figure imgf000015_0001
表 3b  Table 3b
当终端根据图 3A和图 3B所示的技术方案对配置文件不断地进行修改, 最终可以使得最终所得到的配置文件中的应用是最符合用户操作习惯的。 S203: 所述终端将所述修改后的配置文件进行保存。 When the terminal continuously modifies the configuration file according to the technical solution shown in FIG. 3A and FIG. 3B, the application in the final obtained configuration file can finally make the application habit is the most suitable. S203: The terminal saves the modified configuration file.
示例性地, 所述终端可以将所述修改后的配置文件保存在 PC上, 也可 以保存在云端的服务器中, 本发明实施例对此不作具体限定。  Illustratively, the terminal may save the modified configuration file on the PC, or may be saved in the server in the cloud, which is not specifically limited in this embodiment of the present invention.
结合本实施例前述的示例,终端 A和终端 B可以将表 3a所示的配置文 件进行保存, 终端 C可以将表 3b所示的配置文件进行保存, 使得这些终端 的用户能够随时方便的获取到符合自身操作习惯的应用, 例如当用户新购 买一个终端时, 可以从 PC或者云端服务器中下载配置文件,从而能够方便 的安装符合用户自身操作习惯的应用。  With the foregoing example of the embodiment, the terminal A and the terminal B can save the configuration file shown in the table 3a, and the terminal C can save the configuration file shown in the table 3b, so that the users of the terminals can be conveniently obtained at any time. An application that conforms to its own operating habits, for example, when a user newly purchases a terminal, the configuration file can be downloaded from the PC or the cloud server, thereby being able to conveniently install an application that conforms to the user's own operating habits.
综上所述, 本实施例提供了一种管理终端应用的方法, 通过终端在用 户使用的过程中利用配置文件的形式对符合用户操作习惯的应用进行记录 和保存, 并且还不断随着用户的使用对该配置文件进行修改; 不仅使得用 户能够很方便的获取符合自身操作习惯的应用, 而且还使得用户所获取的 应用是最符合自身操作习惯的。  In summary, the embodiment provides a method for managing a terminal application. The terminal records and saves an application that conforms to the user's operating habits by using the configuration file in the process of using the user, and continues to follow the user's The configuration file is modified; not only enables the user to conveniently obtain an application that conforms to his own operating habits, but also makes the application acquired by the user most suitable for his own operating habits.
参见图 5, 示出了本发明实施例提供的一种终端 50的结构, 该终端可 以包括: 第一下载单元 501、 查找单元 502、 第二下载单元 503和安装单元 504, 其中,  Referring to FIG. 5, a structure of a terminal 50 according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown. The terminal may include: a first download unit 501, a search unit 502, a second download unit 503, and an installation unit 504, where
第一下载单元 501, 配置为下载配置文件, 所述配置文件包括: 应用标 识、 版本信息与所述应用在网络中的地址之间的映射关系;  The first downloading unit 501 is configured to download a configuration file, where the configuration file includes: a mapping relationship between the application identifier, the version information, and an address of the application in the network;
查找单元 502,配置为根据当前已安装的应用标识和版本信息查找所述 配置文件中的应用标识和版本信息, 获取所述终端需安装的应用标识和所 述需安装的应用在网络中的地址;  The searching unit 502 is configured to search for the application identifier and the version information in the configuration file according to the currently installed application identifier and the version information, and obtain the application identifier to be installed on the terminal and the address of the application to be installed in the network. ;
第二下载单元 503,配置为才艮据所述需安装的应用标识和所述需安装的 应用在网络中的地址下载所述需安装的应用;  The second downloading unit 503 is configured to download the application to be installed according to the application identifier to be installed and the address of the application to be installed in the network;
安装单元 504, 配置为安装所述需安装的应用。  The installation unit 504 is configured to install the application to be installed.
具体地, 关于第一下载单元 501下载配置文件的方式, 需要说明的是, 一方面, 第一下载单元 501可以从云端服务器或者个人电脑(PC, Personal Computer )下载之前已经保存在云端服务器或者 PC上的配置文件, 此配置 文件已经包括了符合用户操作习惯应用标识、 版本信息与所述应用在网络 中的地址之间的映射关系; 另一方面, 第一下载单元 501 可以从特定的网 站下载网络上大多数用户推荐使用的配置文件, 本发明实施例对此也不作 具体限定。 Specifically, regarding the manner in which the first download unit 501 downloads the configuration file, it should be noted that On the one hand, the first downloading unit 501 can download a configuration file that has been previously saved on the cloud server or the PC from a cloud server or a personal computer (PC, Personal Computer), and the configuration file already includes the application identifier and version information that conform to the user operation habits. The mapping relationship between the application and the address in the network; on the other hand, the first downloading unit 501 can download a configuration file recommended by most users on the network from a specific website, and the embodiment of the present invention does not specifically limited.
示例性地, 当终端 50处于空白状态时, 说明此状态下的终端 50除了 操作系统没有安装任何的应用, 可以理解地, 此时查找单元 502所获取的 需安装的应用为所述配置文件中的应用;  Illustratively, when the terminal 50 is in a blank state, it is understood that the terminal 50 in this state does not have any application installed in the operating system. It can be understood that the application to be installed acquired by the searching unit 502 is in the configuration file. Applications;
示例性地, 当终端 50处于非空白状态时, 说明该状态下终端 50包括 了已安装的应用, 因此, 此时查找单元 502可以按照当前已安装的应用的 标识和版本信息查找所述配置文件中的应用标识和版本信息, 可以理解地, 将会出现两种查找结果: 需安装的应用标识与终端已安装的应用的标识不 相同以及尽管需安装的应用标识与终端已安装的应用的标识相同, 但是需 安装的应用版本信息与终端已安装的应用的版本信息不相同; 以上两种结 果均表示终端有必要对所述需安装的应用进行下载和安装;  Exemplarily, when the terminal 50 is in a non-blank state, it is indicated that the terminal 50 includes the installed application in the state, and therefore, the searching unit 502 can search for the configuration file according to the identifier and version information of the currently installed application. In the application identifier and version information, it can be understood that two search results will appear: The application identifier to be installed is different from the identifier of the installed application of the terminal, and the application identifier that needs to be installed and the identifier of the installed application of the terminal. The same, but the application version information to be installed is different from the version information of the installed application of the terminal; the above two results indicate that it is necessary for the terminal to download and install the application to be installed;
示例性地, 第二下载单元 503 可以按照所述需安装的应用标识和地址 对所述需安装的应用进行下载, 并在下载完成后, 安装单元 504安装所述 需安装的应用; 这些具体过程为本领域技术人员的常规技术手段, 在此不 再赘述。  Exemplarily, the second downloading unit 503 can download the application to be installed according to the application identifier and the address to be installed, and after the downloading is completed, the installing unit 504 installs the application to be installed; The conventional technical means for those skilled in the art will not be described herein.
终端 50依靠上述功能单元, 已经能够将所述配置文件中的应用安装完 毕, 使得用户不需要靠记忆一个一个从网络上下载符合自身操作习惯的应 用, 能够很方便的获取符合自身操作习惯的应用。  The terminal 50 has been able to install the application in the configuration file by using the above-mentioned functional unit, so that the user does not need to download an application that conforms to his own operating habits from the network one by one, and can conveniently obtain an application that conforms to his own operating habits. .
通常情况下, 一方面, 终端 50会安装多个同种类型的应用, 但用户并 不会对所有的应用进行使用, 这样既浪费终端 50的内存资源, 又妨碍用户 操作, 所以需要适当时把用户不经常使用的冗余应用卸载, 剩余用户习惯 操作的应用; 另一方面, 随着移动互联网技术的不断发展, 会有越来越多 的新应用出现, 这些新出现的应用中不乏一些操作性强, 用户好评高的应 用, 因此需要向用户推荐操作性方面优秀的应用, 使得用户能够享受到更 加符合自身操作习惯的应用。 Generally, on the one hand, the terminal 50 installs multiple applications of the same type, but the user does not use all the applications, which wastes the memory resources of the terminal 50 and hinders the user. Operation, so it is necessary to uninstall redundant applications that users do not use frequently, and the remaining users are used to operating applications. On the other hand, with the continuous development of mobile Internet technology, more and more new applications will appear. These new There are some applications that have strong operability and high praise from users. Therefore, it is necessary to recommend excellent applications in terms of operability, so that users can enjoy applications that are more in line with their own operating habits.
所以, 终端 50还需要对已经安装的应用进行管理, 不断地对配置文件 进行修改, 才能够得到最符合用户操作习惯的配置文件, 因此, 如图 6所 示, 终端 50还可以包括: 记录单元 505、 修改单元 506和保存单元 507, 其中,  Therefore, the terminal 50 also needs to manage the installed application, and continuously modify the configuration file to obtain the configuration file that best meets the user's operating habits. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 6, the terminal 50 may further include: a recording unit. 505, a modifying unit 506, and a saving unit 507, where
记录单元 505, 配置为记录当前已安装的应用的运行参数;  The recording unit 505 is configured to record an operation parameter of the currently installed application;
修改单元 506, 配置为根据所述运行参数对所述配置文件进行修改,得 到修改后的配置文件;  The modifying unit 506 is configured to modify the configuration file according to the operating parameter to obtain a modified configuration file.
保存单元 507, 配置为将所述修改后的配置文件进行保存。  The saving unit 507 is configured to save the modified configuration file.
示例性地, 所述运行参数可以记录在所述终端内的数据库中, 具体可 以包括所述终端当前已安装的应用的类型、 标识、 版本信息、 运行次数和 运行时长。  Exemplarily, the running parameter may be recorded in a database in the terminal, and specifically may include a type, an identifier, a version information, a running time, and a running time of an application currently installed by the terminal.
示例性地, 所述终端可以将所述修改后的配置文件保存在 PC上, 也可 以保存在云端的服务器中, 本发明实施例对此不作具体限定。  Illustratively, the terminal may save the modified configuration file on the PC, or may be saved in the server in the cloud, which is not specifically limited in this embodiment of the present invention.
示例性地, 修改单元 506分别可以通过卸载冗余应用或推荐应用两种 方式之一对所述配置文件进行^ ί'爹改; 可以理解地, 当^ ί'爹改单元 506分别通 过这两种方式对所述配置文件进行修改时, 所要考虑的运行参数的内容是 不同的。  Exemplarily, the modifying unit 506 can respectively tamper with the configuration file by uninstalling the redundant application or the recommended application. It can be understood that when the 爹 爹 tampering unit 506 passes the two When the configuration file is modified, the content of the operating parameters to be considered is different.
可选地, 当修改单元 506通过卸载冗余应用的方式对所述配置文件进 行修改时, 所需要考虑的运行参数可以包括所述终端当前已安装的应用的 类型、 标识、 版本信息、 运行次数和运行时长, 此时, 如图 7Α所示, 修改 单元 506包括: 选取模块 5061a、 筛选模块 5062a和删除模块 5063a, 其中, 选取模块 5061a, 配置为从所述运行参数中选取相同类型的应用; 筛选模块 5062a, 配置为在所述相同类型的应用中, 选取运行次数和运 行时长均分别不超过第一阈值和第二阈值的应用, 得到需删除的应用的标 识和版本信息; Optionally, when the modifying unit 506 modifies the configuration file by uninstalling the redundant application, the operating parameters to be considered may include the type, identifier, version information, and running times of the currently installed application of the terminal. And the running time, at this time, as shown in Figure 7Α, modify The unit 506 includes: a selection module 5061a, a screening module 5062a, and a deletion module 5063a, wherein the selection module 5061a is configured to select an application of the same type from the operating parameters; and the screening module 5062a is configured to be in the same type of application. And selecting an application that runs the number of times and the running time does not exceed the first threshold and the second threshold respectively, and obtains the identifier and version information of the application to be deleted;
删除模块 5063a,配置为根据所述需删除的应用的标识和版本信息将相 应的应用进行删除以及从所述运行参数中删除所述需删除的应用的运行参 数;  The deleting module 5063a is configured to delete the corresponding application according to the identifier and version information of the application to be deleted, and delete the running parameter of the application to be deleted from the operating parameter;
以及配置为根据所述需删除的应用的标识和版本信息将所述配置文件 中相应的所述需删除的应用标识、 版本信息与所述需删除的应用在网络中 的地址之间的映射关系进行删除, 得到所述修改后的配置文件。  And mapping the relationship between the corresponding application identifier and version information to be deleted in the configuration file and the address of the application to be deleted in the network according to the identifier and version information of the application to be deleted. The deletion is performed to obtain the modified configuration file.
可选地, 当修改单元 506通过推荐应用对所述配置文件进行修改时, 所需要考虑的运行参数可以包括所述终端当前已安装的应用的类型、 标识 和版本信息, 此时如图 7B所示, 修改单元 506包括: 获取模块 5061b、 提 示模块 5062b、 接收模块 5063b、 下载模块 5064b、 安装模块 5065b和添加 模块 5066b, 其中,  Optionally, when the modification unit 506 modifies the configuration file by using the recommendation application, the operation parameter to be considered may include the type, the identifier, and the version information of the application currently installed by the terminal, as shown in FIG. 7B. The modifying unit 506 includes: an obtaining module 5061b, a prompting module 5062b, a receiving module 5063b, a downloading module 5064b, an installing module 5065b, and an adding module 5066b, where
获取模块 5061b,配置为获取任意一种应用类型中满足设定条件的第一 应用的标识、 版本信息和所述第一应用在网络中的地址;  The obtaining module 5061b is configured to obtain an identifier of the first application that meets the setting condition of any one of the application types, version information, and an address of the first application in the network;
提示模块 5062b, 配置为提示所述第一应用的标识和版本信息; 接收模块 5063b, 配置为当接收到第一反馈指令时, 触发下载模块和安 装模块;  The prompting module 5062b is configured to prompt the identifier and version information of the first application; the receiving module 5063b is configured to trigger the downloading module and the installing module when receiving the first feedback instruction;
下载模块 5064b,配置为才艮据所述第一应用在网络中的地址下载所述第 一应用  The downloading module 5064b is configured to download the first application according to the address of the first application in the network
安装模块 5065b, 配置为安装所述第一应用;  The installation module 5065b is configured to install the first application;
添加模块 5066b, 配置为安装模块 5065b安装完所述第一应用之后, 在 所述运行参数中添加所述第一应用的运行参数, 并在所述配置文件中添加 所述第一应用标识、 版本信息和所述第一应用在网络中的地址之间的映射 关系。 Adding module 5066b, configured to install module 5065b after installing the first application, Adding the running parameter of the first application to the operating parameter, and adding a mapping relationship between the first application identifier, version information, and an address of the first application in a network in the configuration file.
需要说明的是, 所述满足设定条件的第一应用可以是属于某种类型的 用户使用后评价最高、 满意度最高的应用。  It should be noted that the first application that satisfies the setting condition may be an application that belongs to a certain type of user and has the highest evaluation and the highest satisfaction after use.
本实施例提供了一种终端 50,通过终端 50在用户使用的过程中利用配 置文件的形式对符合用户操作习惯的应用进行记录和保存, 并且还不断随 着用户的使用对该配置文件进行修改; 不仅使得用户能够很方便地获取符 合自身操作习惯的应用, 而且还使得用户所获取的应用是最符合自身操作 习惯的。  The embodiment provides a terminal 50. The terminal 50 records and saves an application conforming to the user's operating habits in the form of a configuration file by the terminal 50, and also continuously modifies the configuration file with the use of the user. Not only makes it easy for users to obtain applications that conform to their own operating habits, but also makes the applications acquired by users the most suitable for their own operating habits.
结合图 5至图 7的实施例, 参见图 8, 其示出了一种终端 50的硬件装 置结构示意图, 该终端 50可以包括: 处理器 801、 存储器 802、 用户接口 803、 网络接口 804 以及通信总线 805。  5, FIG. 8 shows a schematic diagram of a hardware device structure of a terminal 50. The terminal 50 may include: a processor 801, a memory 802, a user interface 803, a network interface 804, and a communication. Bus 805.
通信总线 805 用于终端 50中各组成部件之间的通信, 该通信总线 805 可以是工业标准体系结构 (ISA, Industry Standard Architecture ) 总线、 夕卜 部设备互连(PCI, Peripheral Component ) 总线或扩展工业标准体系结构 ( EISA, Extended Industry Standard Architecture ) 总线等, 该通信总线 805 可以分为地址总线、 数据总线、 控制总线等。 为便于表示, 图 8 中仅用一 条粗线表示, 但并不表示仅有一根总线或一种类型的总线;  The communication bus 805 is used for communication between components in the terminal 50. The communication bus 805 may be an Industry Standard Architecture (ISA) bus, a PCI (Peripheral Component) bus, or an extended industry. The communication bus 805 can be divided into an address bus, a data bus, a control bus, and the like, such as an EISA (Extended Industry Standard Architecture) bus. For ease of representation, only one thick line is shown in Figure 8, but it does not mean that there is only one bus or one type of bus;
用户接口 803 可以配置为接收用户输入的信息, 该用户接口可以为有 线接口及无线接口, 例如键盘、 鼠标、 触摸屏等;  The user interface 803 can be configured to receive user input information, and the user interface can be a wired interface and a wireless interface, such as a keyboard, a mouse, a touch screen, and the like;
网络接口 804 配置为广播服务器与外部进行互相通信, 该网络接口也 可以包括有线接口及无线接口;  The network interface 804 is configured to communicate with the external server by the broadcast server, and the network interface may also include a wired interface and a wireless interface;
存储器 802可以包括一个或一个以上计算机可读存储介质, 可能包含 高速 RAM存储器, 也可能还包括非易失性存储器( non-volatile memory ), 例如至少一个磁盘存储器; 而且其不但可以包括内部存储器, 还可以包括 外部存储器。 该存储器 802 中存储有操作系统及实现本发明实施例提供的 管理终端应用的程序代码或应用程序等。 The memory 802 can include one or more computer readable storage media, possibly including a high speed RAM memory, and possibly a non-volatile memory. For example, at least one disk storage; and it may include not only an internal memory but also an external memory. The operating system and the program code or application program for implementing the management terminal application provided by the embodiment of the present invention are stored in the memory 802.
处理器 801配置为调用存储器 802中的实现本发明实施例提供的管理 终端应用的程序代码或应用程序, 以执行以下操作:  The processor 801 is configured to invoke a program code or an application in the memory 802 that implements the management terminal application provided by the embodiment of the present invention to perform the following operations:
下载配置文件, 所述配置文件包括: 应用标识、 版本信息与所述应用 在网络中的地址之间的映射关系;  Downloading a configuration file, where the configuration file includes: a mapping relationship between an application identifier, version information, and an address of the application in a network;
以及根据当前已安装的应用标识和版本信息查找所述配置文件中的应 用标识和版本信息, 获取所述终端需安装的应用标识和所述需安装的应用 在网络中的地址;  And searching for the application identifier and version information in the configuration file according to the currently installed application identifier and version information, and obtaining an application identifier to be installed on the terminal and an address of the application to be installed in the network;
以及根据所述需安装的应用标识和所述需安装的应用在网络中的地址 下载所述需安装的应用;  And downloading the application to be installed according to the application identifier to be installed and the address of the application to be installed in the network;
以及安装所述需安装的应用。  And installing the application to be installed.
示例性地, 处理器 801还配置为调用存储器 802中的实现本发明实施 例提供的管理终端应用的程序代码或应用程序, 以执行以下操作:  Illustratively, the processor 801 is further configured to invoke program code or an application in the memory 802 that implements the management terminal application provided by the embodiment of the present invention to perform the following operations:
记录当前已安装的应用的运行参数;  Record the running parameters of the currently installed application;
以及根据所述运行参数对所述配置文件进行修改, 得到修改后的配置 文件;  And modifying the configuration file according to the running parameter to obtain a modified configuration file;
以及将所述修改后的配置文件进行保存。  And saving the modified configuration file.
可选地, 处理器 801还配置为调用存储器 802中的实现本发明实施例 提供的管理终端应用的程序代码或应用程序, 以执行以下操作:  Optionally, the processor 801 is further configured to invoke a program code or an application in the memory 802 that implements the management terminal application provided by the embodiment of the present invention to perform the following operations:
从所述运行参数中选取相同类型的应用;  Selecting the same type of application from the operating parameters;
以及在所述相同类型的应用中, 选取运行次数和运行时长均分别不超 过第一阈值和第二阈值的应用, 得到需删除的应用的标识和版本信息; 以及根据所述需删除的应用的标识和版本信息将相应的应用进行删除 以及从所述运行参数中删除所述需删除的应用的运行参数; And in the application of the same type, selecting an application that does not exceed the first threshold and the second threshold respectively, and obtains the identifier and version information of the application to be deleted; and the application according to the application to be deleted. Identification and version information will be deleted for the corresponding application And deleting an operation parameter of the application to be deleted from the running parameter;
以及根据所述需删除的应用的标识和版本信息将所述配置文件中相应 的所述需删除的应用标识、 版本信息与所述需删除的应用在网络中的地址 之间的映射关系进行删除, 得到所述修改后的配置文件。  And deleting the mapping relationship between the corresponding application identifier and version information to be deleted in the configuration file and the address of the application to be deleted in the network according to the identifier and version information of the application to be deleted. , get the modified configuration file.
可选地, 处理器 801还配置为调用存储器 802中的实现本发明实施例 提供的管理终端应用的程序代码或应用程序, 以执行以下操作:  Optionally, the processor 801 is further configured to invoke a program code or an application in the memory 802 that implements the management terminal application provided by the embodiment of the present invention to perform the following operations:
获取任意一种应用类型中满足设定条件的第一应用的标识、 版本信息 和所述第一应用在网络中的地址;  Obtaining, in any one of the application types, an identifier of the first application that meets the set condition, version information, and an address of the first application in the network;
以及提示所述第一应用的标识和版本信息;  And prompting the identifier and version information of the first application;
以及当接收到第一反馈指令时, 根据所述第一应用在网络中的地址下 载并安装所述第一应用  And when the first feedback instruction is received, downloading and installing the first application according to the address of the first application in the network
以及安装完所述第一应用之后, 在所述运行参数中添加所述第一应用 的运行参数, 并在所述配置文件中添加所述第一应用的标识、 版本信息与 所述第一应用在网络中的地址之间的映射关系。  After the first application is installed, the operating parameters of the first application are added to the operating parameter, and the identifier, version information, and the first application of the first application are added to the configuration file. The mapping between addresses in the network.
本发明实施例还记载了一种存储介质, 所述存储介质中存储有计算机 程序, 所述计算机程序配置为执行前述各实施例的管理终端应用的方法。  The embodiment of the invention further describes a storage medium, wherein the storage medium stores a computer program, and the computer program is configured to execute the method for managing the terminal application of the foregoing embodiments.
本领域技术人员应明白, 本发明的实施例可提供为方法、 系统、 或计 算机程序产品。 因此, 本发明可釆用硬件实施例、 软件实施例、 或结合软 件和硬件方面的实施例的形式。 而且, 本发明可釆用在一个或多个其中包 含有计算机可用程序代码的计算机可用存储介质 (包括但不限于磁盘存储 器和光学存储器等)上实施的计算机程序产品的形式。  Those skilled in the art will appreciate that embodiments of the present invention can be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Accordingly, the present invention may take the form of a hardware embodiment, a software embodiment, or an embodiment in combination of software and hardware. Moreover, the invention can be embodied in the form of one or more computer program products embodied on a computer-usable storage medium (including but not limited to disk storage and optical storage, etc.) in which computer usable program code is embodied.
本发明是参照根据本发明实施例的方法、 设备(系统)、 和计算机程序 产品的流程图和 /或方框图来描述的。 应理解可由计算机程序指令实现流程 图和 /或方框图中的每一流程和 /或方框、以及流程图和 /或方框图中的流程和 /或方框的结合。 可提供这些计算机程序指令到通用计算机、 专用计算机、 嵌入式处理机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器以产生一个机器, 使得 在流程图一个流程或多个流程和 /或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功 能的装置。 The present invention has been described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (system), and computer program products according to embodiments of the invention. It will be understood that each flow and/or block of the flowchart illustrations and/or FIG. These computer program instructions can be provided to a general purpose computer, a special purpose computer, A processor of an embedded processor or other programmable data processing device to produce a machine that causes a function to be specified in a flow or a flow or a block diagram in a block or blocks.
这些计算机程序指令也可存储在能引导计算机或其他可编程数据处理 设备以特定方式工作的计算机可读存储器中, 使得存储在该计算机可读存 储器中的指令产生包括指令装置的制造品, 该指令装置实现在流程图一个 流程或多个流程和 /或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能。  The computer program instructions can also be stored in a computer readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing device to operate in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer readable memory produce an article of manufacture comprising the instruction device. The apparatus implements the functions specified in one or more blocks of a flow or a flow and/or block diagram of the flowchart.
这些计算机程序指令也可装载到计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备 上, 使得在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行一系列操作步骤以产生计算机 实现的处理, 从而在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行的指令提供用于实现 在流程图一个流程或多个流程和 /或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功 能的步骤。  These computer program instructions can also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device such that a series of operational steps are performed on a computer or other programmable device to produce computer-implemented processing for execution on a computer or other programmable device. The instructions provide steps for implementing the functions specified in one or more of the flow or in a block or blocks of a flow diagram.
以上所述, 仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已, 并非用于限定本发明的保 护范围。  The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
工业实用性  Industrial applicability
本发明通过终端在用户使用的过程中利用配置文件的形式对符合用户 操作习惯的应用进行记录和保存, 并且还不断随着用户的使用对该配置文 件进行修改; 不仅使得用户能够很方便地获取符合自身操作习惯的应用, 而且还使得用户所获取的应用是最符合自身操作习惯的。  The invention records and saves an application conforming to the user's operating habits by using the configuration file in the process of the user's use, and also continuously modifies the configuration file with the user's use; not only enables the user to conveniently obtain the configuration file. The application conforms to its own operating habits, and also makes the application acquired by the user the most suitable for its own operating habits.

Claims

权利要求书 Claim
1、 一种管理终端应用的方法, 包括:  1. A method for managing a terminal application, comprising:
终端下载配置文件, 所述配置文件包括: 应用标识、 版本信息与所述 应用在网络中的地址之间的映射关系;  The terminal downloads a configuration file, where the configuration file includes: a mapping relationship between the application identifier, the version information, and the address of the application in the network;
所述终端根据当前已安装的应用标识和版本信息查找所述配置文件中 的应用标识和版本信息, 获取所述终端需安装的应用标识和所述需安装的 应用在网络中的地址;  The terminal searches for the application identifier and version information in the configuration file according to the currently installed application identifier and version information, and obtains an application identifier to be installed on the terminal and an address of the application to be installed in the network.
所述终端根据所述需安装的应用标识和所述需安装的应用在网络中的 地址下载并安装所述需安装的应用。  The terminal downloads and installs the application to be installed according to the application identifier to be installed and the address of the application to be installed in the network.
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其中, 所述终端根据所述需安装的应 用标识和所述需安装的应用在网络中的地址下载并安装所述需安装的应用 之后, 所述方法还包括:  The method according to claim 1, wherein the method, after the terminal downloads and installs the application to be installed according to the application identifier to be installed and the address of the application to be installed in the network, the method Also includes:
所述终端记录当前已安装的应用的运行参数;  The terminal records an operation parameter of an currently installed application;
所述终端根据所述运行参数对所述配置文件进行修改, 得到修改后的 配置文件;  The terminal modifies the configuration file according to the running parameter to obtain a modified configuration file.
所述终端将所述修改后的配置文件进行保存。  The terminal saves the modified configuration file.
3、 根据权利要求 2所述的方法, 其中, 当所述运行参数包括所述终端 当前已安装的应用的类型、 标识、 版本信息、 运行次数和运行时长时, 所 述终端根据所述运行参数对所述配置文件进行修改, 得到修改后的配置文 件, 包括:  The method according to claim 2, wherein, when the operating parameter includes a type, an identifier, a version information, a running number, and a running time of an application currently installed by the terminal, the terminal is configured according to the operating parameter Modify the configuration file to obtain the modified configuration file, including:
所述终端从所述运行参数中选取相同类型的应用;  The terminal selects an application of the same type from the operating parameters;
所述终端在所述相同类型的应用中, 选取运行次数不超过第一阈值且 运行时长不超过第二阈值的应用, 作为需删除的应用的标识和版本信息; 所述终端根据所述需删除的应用的标识和版本信息将相应的应用进行 删除以及从所述运行参数中删除所述需删除的应用的运行参数; 所述终端根据所述需删除的应用标识和版本信息将所述配置文件中相 应的所述需删除的应用标识、 版本信息与所述需删除的应用在网络中的地 址之间的映射关系进行删除, 得到所述修改后的配置文件。 In the application of the same type, the terminal selects an application that does not exceed the first threshold and the running time does not exceed the second threshold, and is used as the identifier and version information of the application to be deleted; The identification and version information of the application deletes the corresponding application and deletes the running parameter of the application to be deleted from the running parameter; The mapping between the corresponding application identifier and version information to be deleted in the configuration file and the address of the application to be deleted in the network is performed according to the application identifier and the version information to be deleted. Delete, get the modified configuration file.
4、 根据权利要求 2所述的方法, 其中, 当所述运行参数包括所述终端 当前已安装的应用的类型、 标识和版本信息时, 所述终端根据所述运行参 数对所述配置文件进行修改, 得到修改后的配置文件, 包括:  The method according to claim 2, wherein, when the operating parameter includes the type, the identifier, and the version information of the application that is currently installed by the terminal, the terminal performs the configuration file according to the operating parameter. Modify, get the modified configuration file, including:
所述终端获取任意一种应用类型中满足设定条件的第一应用标识、 版 本信息和所述第一应用在网络中的地址;  The terminal acquires a first application identifier, version information, and an address of the first application in the network that meet the setting condition in any one of the application types;
所述终端提示所述第一应用的标识和版本信息;  The terminal prompts the identifier and version information of the first application;
所述终端当接收到第一反馈指令时, 根据所述第一应用在网络中的地 址下载并安装所述第一应用;  When receiving the first feedback instruction, the terminal downloads and installs the first application according to the address of the first application in the network;
所述终端安装完所述第一应用之后, 在所述运行参数中添加所述第一 应用的运行参数, 并在所述配置文件中添加所述第一应用标识、 版本信息 与所述第一应用在网络中的地址之间的映射关系。  After the terminal is installed, the operating parameter of the first application is added to the operating parameter, and the first application identifier, version information, and the first The mapping between addresses applied in the network.
5、 一种终端, 包括: 第一下载单元、 查找单元、 第二下载单元和安装 单元, 其中,  A terminal, comprising: a first download unit, a search unit, a second download unit, and an installation unit, wherein
所述第一下载单元, 配置为下载配置文件, 所述配置文件包括: 应用 标识、 版本信息与所述应用在网络中的地址之间的映射关系;  The first downloading unit is configured to download a configuration file, where the configuration file includes: a mapping relationship between an application identifier, version information, and an address of the application in a network;
所述查找单元, 配置为根据当前已安装的应用标识和版本信息查找所 述配置文件中的应用标识和版本信息, 获取所述终端需安装的应用标识和 所述需安装的应用在网络中的地址;  The searching unit is configured to search for an application identifier and version information in the configuration file according to the currently installed application identifier and version information, and obtain an application identifier to be installed on the terminal and the application to be installed in the network. Address
所述第二下载单元, 配置为根据所述需安装的应用标识和所述需安装 的应用在网络中的地址下载所述需安装的应用;  The second downloading unit is configured to download the application to be installed according to the application identifier to be installed and the address of the application to be installed in the network;
所述安装单元, 配置为安装所述需安装的应用。  The installation unit is configured to install the application to be installed.
6、 根据权利要求 5所述的终端, 其中, 所述终端还包括: 记录单元、 修改单元和保存单元, 其中, The terminal according to claim 5, wherein the terminal further comprises: a recording unit, Modifying the unit and saving unit, wherein
所述记录单元, 配置为记录当前已安装的应用的运行参数;  The recording unit is configured to record an operation parameter of an currently installed application;
所述修改单元, 配置为根据所述运行参数对所述配置文件进行修改, 得到修改后的配置文件;  The modifying unit is configured to modify the configuration file according to the operating parameter to obtain a modified configuration file;
所述保存单元, 配置为将所述修改后的配置文件进行保存。  The saving unit is configured to save the modified configuration file.
7、 根据权利要求 6所述的终端, 所述修改单元包括: 选取模块、 筛选 模块和删除模块, 其中,  The terminal according to claim 6, wherein the modifying unit comprises: a selecting module, a filtering module, and a deleting module, where
所述选取模块, 配置为从所述运行参数中选取相同类型的应用; 所述筛选模块, 配置为在所述相同类型的应用中, 选取运行次数不超 过第一阈值且运行时长不超过第二阈值的应用, 作为需删除的应用的标识 和版本信息;  The selecting module is configured to select an application of the same type from the operating parameters; the filtering module is configured to select, in the same type of application, that the running times do not exceed the first threshold and the running time does not exceed the second The application of the threshold, as the identification and version information of the application to be deleted;
所述删除模块, 配置为根据所述需删除的应用的标识和版本信息将相 应的应用进行删除以及从所述运行参数中删除所述需删除的应用的运行参 数;  The deleting module is configured to delete the corresponding application according to the identifier and version information of the application to be deleted, and delete the running parameter of the application to be deleted from the operating parameter;
以及配置为根据所述需删除的应用的标识和版本信息将所述配置文件 中相应的所述需删除的应用标识、 版本信息与所述需删除的应用在网络中 的地址之间的映射关系进行删除, 得到所述修改后的配置文件。  And mapping the relationship between the corresponding application identifier and version information to be deleted in the configuration file and the address of the application to be deleted in the network according to the identifier and version information of the application to be deleted. The deletion is performed to obtain the modified configuration file.
8、根据权利要求 6所述的终端, 其中, 所述修改单元包括: 获取模块、 提示模块、 接收模块、 下载模块、 安装模块和添加模块, 其中,  The terminal according to claim 6, wherein the modifying unit comprises: an obtaining module, a prompting module, a receiving module, a downloading module, a mounting module, and an adding module, where
所述获取模块, 配置为获取任意一种应用类型中满足设定条件的第一 应用标识、 版本信息和所述第一应用在网络中在网络中的地址;  The acquiring module is configured to obtain a first application identifier, version information, and an address of the first application in the network in the network, which meet the setting condition of any one of the application types;
所述提示模块, 配置为提示所述第一应用的标识和版本信息; 所述接收模块, 配置为当接收到第一反馈指令时, 触发下载模块和安 装模块;  The prompting module is configured to prompt the identifier and version information of the first application; the receiving module is configured to trigger a download module and an installation module when receiving the first feedback instruction;
所述下载模块, 配置为根据所述第一应用在网络中的地址下载所述第 一应用 The downloading module is configured to download the first number according to an address of the first application in a network An application
所述安装模块, 配置为安装所述第一应用;  The installation module is configured to install the first application;
所述添加模块, 配置为在所述安装模块安装完所述第一应用之后, 在 所述运行参数中添加所述第一应用的运行参数, 并在所述配置文件中添加 所述第一应用标识、 版本信息与所述第一应用在网络中的地址之间的映射 关系。  The adding module is configured to add an operating parameter of the first application to the operating parameter after the first module is installed, and add the first application to the configuration file. A mapping relationship between the identifier, the version information, and the address of the first application in the network.
9、 一种存储介质, 所述存储介质中存储有计算机程序, 所述计算机程 序配置为执行权利要求 1至 4任一项所述的管理终端应用的方法。  A storage medium storing a computer program, the computer program being configured to perform the method of managing a terminal application according to any one of claims 1 to 4.
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