WO2015169235A1 - 一种能够自动判断佩戴位置的测量方法及设备 - Google Patents

一种能够自动判断佩戴位置的测量方法及设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015169235A1
WO2015169235A1 PCT/CN2015/078456 CN2015078456W WO2015169235A1 WO 2015169235 A1 WO2015169235 A1 WO 2015169235A1 CN 2015078456 W CN2015078456 W CN 2015078456W WO 2015169235 A1 WO2015169235 A1 WO 2015169235A1
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Prior art keywords
wearing
wearing position
parameter
analysis
parameters
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PCT/CN2015/078456
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
徐艳东
吴卫
王俊
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北京睿仁医疗科技有限公司
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Publication of WO2015169235A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015169235A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/02—Detecting, measuring or recording pulse, heart rate, blood pressure or blood flow; Combined pulse/heart-rate/blood pressure determination; Evaluating a cardiovascular condition not otherwise provided for, e.g. using combinations of techniques provided for in this group with electrocardiography or electroauscultation; Heart catheters for measuring blood pressure
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/103—Detecting, measuring or recording devices for testing the shape, pattern, colour, size or movement of the body or parts thereof, for diagnostic purposes
    • A61B5/11—Measuring movement of the entire body or parts thereof, e.g. head or hand tremor, mobility of a limb
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01K—MEASURING TEMPERATURE; MEASURING QUANTITY OF HEAT; THERMALLY-SENSITIVE ELEMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01K11/00—Measuring temperature based upon physical or chemical changes not covered by groups G01K3/00, G01K5/00, G01K7/00 or G01K9/00
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01K—MEASURING TEMPERATURE; MEASURING QUANTITY OF HEAT; THERMALLY-SENSITIVE ELEMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01K7/00—Measuring temperature based on the use of electric or magnetic elements directly sensitive to heat ; Power supply therefor, e.g. using thermoelectric elements
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G16—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
    • G16Z—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G16Z99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other main groups of this subclass

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of medical monitoring technologies, and in particular, to a measuring method and device capable of automatically determining a wearing position.
  • electronic medical devices for example, electronic thermometers, etc.
  • electronic thermometers for example, electronic thermometers, etc.
  • the wearing position of the existing electronic medical device is a single wearing position or needs to be manually set, and the operation is cumbersome and error-prone when worn for a long time at different positions.
  • the present invention proposes a measuring method and apparatus capable of automatically determining the wearing position, which can solve the above problems or at least partially solve the above problems.
  • the present invention provides a measurement method capable of automatically determining a wearing position, comprising: an acquisition step of acquiring at least one set of original parameters at the wearing position; an analyzing step of performing data processing on the original parameters to obtain an analysis a parameter; a determining step of determining the wearing position based on the analyzing parameter.
  • the collecting step further includes a standing step of allowing the wearing device to stand in the room temperature environment or the set temperature environment for a first preset time. value.
  • a set of the original parameters includes at least a contact parameter and an environmental parameter, the contact parameter is acquired from the wearing position, and the environmental parameter is pre-set from the wearing position. Get at the distance.
  • the analyzing step further comprises analyzing the wearing start point, comprising: calculating an absolute value of a difference between the contact parameter and the environmental parameter, the difference value The time point when the absolute value is greater than or equal to the preset difference threshold is The start flag is worn to calculate the wearing start point based on the wearing start flag.
  • the data processing of the original parameter includes: counting a plurality of sets of original parameters from the wearing start point to a preset collecting time point, and calculating each group of original parameters.
  • the absolute value of the difference of the environmental parameters is used to obtain a sequence of absolute values of the difference, and a statistical peak of the sequence of absolute values of the difference is used as the analysis parameter.
  • determining the wearing position according to the analyzing parameter includes: when the analysis parameter is greater than or equal to a first preset threshold, the wearing position is a first pre-preparation The position is set to be a second predetermined threshold, wherein the second preset threshold is less than or equal to the first preset threshold.
  • the wearing device position includes: a wearing position of the electronic thermometer.
  • the method for automatically determining the wearing position of the present invention realizes automatic recognition of the wearing position by the collecting step, the analyzing step and the determining step, so that the medical device, particularly the portable device, can automatically recognize different wearing positions, thereby making the medical device It can automatically distinguish the data of different wearing positions, which provides convenience for the later data analysis and processing, and avoids the inconvenience of the traditional equipment wearing position, manual adjustment or manual recording of the wearing position.
  • the present invention also provides an apparatus capable of automatically determining a wearing position, comprising: an acquisition circuit for collecting at least one set of original parameters at the wearing position; and an analyzing circuit for performing the original parameter Data processing to obtain an analysis parameter; and a determination circuit for determining the wearing position based on the analysis parameter.
  • the acquisition circuit includes at least two sensors.
  • the first sensor is used to collect contact parameters of the device wearing contact; the second sensor is used to collect environmental parameters at a preset distance from the wearing position.
  • the analysis circuit is a micro processing circuit module, and an absolute value of a difference between the contact parameter and the environmental parameter is calculated to obtain an analysis parameter.
  • the determining circuit compares the analysis parameter with a preset threshold to determine a wearing position of the device.
  • the device capable of automatically determining the wearing position realizes automatic recognition of the wearing position of the device by adopting the collecting circuit, the analyzing circuit and the judging circuit, and the device of the embodiment can be conveniently connected or integrated due to a large number of medical devices, especially portable devices. Therefore, a large number of medical devices with different applications can automatically wear the position they are wearing, so that the medical device can automatically distinguish data of different wearing positions, which facilitates the later data analysis and processing, and avoids the traditional medical equipment. It is inconvenient to wear a single position, require manual adjustment, or manually record the wearing position.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a method for automatically determining a wearing position according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a structural block diagram of an apparatus capable of automatically determining a wearing position according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • the acquisition circuit 100 the analysis circuit 200, and the determination circuit 300.
  • FIG. 1 there is shown a flow chart of an embodiment of the method of the present invention capable of automatically determining the wearing position. As shown, the method includes:
  • step S1 at least one set of original parameters at the wearing position is acquired.
  • the device for collecting at the wearing position may be a medical device such as a thermometer, a blood pressure meter, a blood glucose meter, etc.
  • the original parameters collected are data capable of distinguishing different wearing positions, for example, temperature, motion acceleration, blood glucose concentration, body surface. Thermal radiation, etc.
  • the analyzing step S2 performs data processing on the original parameters to obtain analysis parameters. Specifically, according to the characteristics of the collected original parameters, a corresponding data processing manner (including hardware processing and/or software processing) is selected to obtain analysis parameters that can be applied in subsequent steps.
  • a corresponding data processing manner including hardware processing and/or software processing
  • step S3 the wearing position is determined based on the analysis parameter. Specifically, the corresponding analysis and judgment are performed according to the analysis parameters acquired in the above steps, and compared with the theoretical parameters of the wearing position to determine the wearing position.
  • the automatic identification of the wearing position is realized by the collecting step S1, the analyzing step S2 and the determining step S3, so that the medical device, in particular the portable device, can automatically identify different wearing positions, thereby enabling the medical device to be different to the wearing position.
  • the data is automatically distinguished, which facilitates the later data analysis and processing, and avoids the inconvenience of the conventional device wearing a single position, requiring manual adjustment or manually recording the wearing position.
  • the collecting step further comprises a rest step of allowing the wearing device to stand in the room temperature environment or the set temperature environment for a first preset time value.
  • the wearing device is placed in an environment to be worn (for example, indoors or outdoors) before being worn, or is left in the incubator for a first preset time value (for example, 30 s or more) so as to wear the temperature of the device. Consistent or close to the environment for accurate detection of subsequent steps.
  • a set of the original parameters includes at least a contact parameter and an environmental parameter
  • the contact parameter is obtained from the wearing position
  • the environmental parameter is at a preset distance from the wearing position.
  • the contact parameter is a vital parameter at a wearing position.
  • the measuring device includes a body temperature device
  • the contact parameter is a skin body surface temperature value.
  • the environmental parameter is a parameter value that maintains a preset distance from the contact parameter.
  • the measuring device is timed for the body temperature, and the environmental parameter is an air temperature value collected in an outer surface or an inner space of the measuring device.
  • the analyzing step further comprises analyzing the wearing start point, comprising: calculating an absolute value of the difference between the contact parameter and the environmental parameter, the difference The time point at which the absolute value is greater than or equal to the preset difference threshold is the wearing start flag to calculate the wearing start point according to the wearing start flag.
  • the wearing device detects that the absolute value of the difference reaches the recognizable pre-
  • the difference threshold is set
  • the time point is taken as the wearing start flag, and the time difference between the wearing start flag and the actual wearing start point of the wearing device is within a numerical interval, for example, the numerical interval is 20 s to 30 s. Further, the time point at which the wearing start flag is pushed forward by the above-described time difference is the wearing start point.
  • performing data processing on the original parameter includes: counting a plurality of sets of original parameters from the wearing start point to a preset collecting time point, and calculating each group of original parameters.
  • the absolute value of the difference of the environmental parameters in the parameter is used to obtain a sequence of absolute values of the difference, and a statistical peak of the sequence of absolute values of the difference is used as the analysis parameter.
  • the absolute value of the difference is calculated according to the processing requirements of the specific original parameters.
  • other algorithms known to those skilled in the art that are suitable for processing the original parameters can also be used.
  • determining the wearing position according to the analyzing parameter includes: when the analyzing parameter is greater than or equal to a first preset threshold, the wearing position is a first preset position; When the analysis parameter is less than or equal to the second preset threshold, the wearing position is a second preset position, wherein the second preset threshold is less than or equal to a second preset threshold.
  • the analysis parameter is compared with the first preset value and the second preset value: if the analysis parameter is a value that is greater than or equal to the value range of the first preset threshold, determining the wearing position as the first preset position; The parameter is a value that is less than or equal to a value interval of the second preset threshold, and determines that the wearing position is the second preset position.
  • the first preset threshold is the same as or different from the second preset threshold.
  • the embodiment of the measuring method according to the present invention performs test analysis, and according to the statistical result, The interval between the two values is divided, and the sub-interval formed by the division is associated with the wearing position to determine the analysis parameter value belonging to the sub-interval Corresponding wearing position.
  • the wearing device position includes: a wearing position of the electronic thermometer.
  • the wearing position includes a position such as a lower arm, an oral cavity and a forehead.
  • any two wearing positions can be arbitrarily selected as the set wearing position, and the wearing position of the set two wearing positions can be judged by the measuring method of the present invention.
  • the method for automatically determining the wearing position of the present invention realizes automatic recognition of the wearing position by the collecting step, the analyzing step and the determining step, so that the medical device, particularly the portable device, can automatically recognize different wearing positions, thereby The medical device can automatically distinguish the data of different wearing positions, which facilitates the later data analysis and processing, and avoids the inconvenience of the traditional device wearing position, manual adjustment or manual recording of the wearing position.
  • the present invention also provides an apparatus capable of automatically determining a wearing position, comprising: an acquisition circuit 100 for collecting at least one set of original parameters at the wearing position; and an analyzing circuit 200 for using the original The parameter performs data processing to obtain an analysis parameter; and the determination circuit 300 is configured to determine the wearing position according to the analysis parameter.
  • the device capable of automatically determining the wearing position may be a thermometer capable of collecting original parameters for distinguishing different wearing positions; further, according to characteristics of original parameters collected by the device according to the present invention, data is analyzed through an analysis circuit.
  • the analyzing method comprises: using a digital logic circuit or using a microprocessor to process, so as to obtain an analysis parameter that can be applied in a subsequent step; further, according to the analysis parameter obtained in the above step, the determining circuit performs corresponding analysis and judgment, Compare with the theoretical parameters of the wearing position to determine the wearing position.
  • the acquisition circuit 100, the analysis circuit 200, and the determination circuit 300 can be connected by independent circuit devices, or can be integrated and operated in any combination.
  • the automatic identification of the wearing position of the device is realized by using the collecting circuit 100, the analyzing circuit 200 and the determining circuit 300. Since a large number of medical devices, particularly portable devices, can easily connect or integrate the device of the embodiment, thereby making the difference The large number of medical devices used can automatically wear the position they are wearing, so that the medical device can be used for different wearing positions. According to the automatic differentiation, it facilitates the later data analysis and processing, avoiding the inconvenience of the traditional medical equipment wearing a single position, requiring manual adjustment or manual recording of the wearing position.
  • the collecting circuit 100 includes at least two sensors.
  • the first sensor is used to collect contact parameters of the device wearing contact; the second sensor is used to collect environmental parameters at a preset distance from the wearing position.
  • the first sensor can measure the contact parameter of the wearing point, for example, the body temperature value of the wearing position surface; the second sensor is used to collect the environmental parameter at a preset distance from the wearing position, for example, the air temperature value inside the device. Wait.
  • the analyzing circuit 200 is a micro processing circuit module, and calculates an absolute value of a difference between the contact parameter and the environmental parameter to obtain an analysis parameter.
  • the wearing start point of the device is analyzed: after the wearing device is worn, the absolute value of the difference between the contact parameter and the environmental parameter of the original parameter is changed stepwise, and the wearing device detects When the absolute value of the difference reaches the identifiable threshold difference threshold, the time point is taken as the wearing start flag, and the time difference between the wearing start flag and the actual wearing start point of the wearing device is within a numerical interval, for example, The value range is 20s to 30s.
  • the time point at which the wearing start flag is pushed forward by the above-described time difference is the wearing start point. Further, counting a plurality of sets of original parameters from the starting point to the preset collection time point, calculating an absolute value of the difference of the environmental parameters in each set of original parameters to obtain an absolute value sequence of the difference, and the difference is The statistical peak of the sequence of absolute values of the values is taken as the analysis parameter. Wherein, the absolute value of the difference is calculated according to the processing requirements of the specific original parameters. Of course, other algorithms known to those skilled in the art that are suitable for processing the original parameters can also be used.
  • the determining circuit 300 compares the analysis parameter with a preset threshold to determine the wearing position of the device. Specifically, the analysis parameter is determined according to the threshold interval of the preset threshold to determine the wearing position corresponding to the value.
  • the thermometer detects the original parameters of the plurality of wearing positions, wherein the contact parameter is the body surface temperature value, and the input parameter is the temperature of the internal structure of the thermometer or the external air temperature value measured by the sensor on the thermometer; further, obtaining according to the original parameter
  • the specific process refer to the working process of the analysis circuit module in the above, and no further details are provided here.
  • the analysis parameter is compared with a preset threshold, wherein the first preset threshold is the same as the second preset threshold, for example, The wearing position is forehead and armpit, to For example, the first and second preset thresholds are between 2 degrees Celsius and 3 degrees Celsius. If the analysis parameter is greater than the preset threshold, the wearing position is the forehead, and if it is less than the preset threshold, then The wearing position is underarm. Furthermore, embodiments of the present invention may select more than two wearing positions for wearing and judging the wearing position, and the obvious measurement methods and equipment improvements made by the measuring device according to the present invention should also fall within the scope of the present invention. Within the scope of protection of the invention patent.
  • the device capable of automatically determining the wearing position of the present invention realizes automatic recognition of the wearing position of the device by using the collecting circuit 100, the analyzing circuit 200 and the determining circuit 300, since a large number of medical devices, particularly portable devices, can be easily connected or
  • the device of the embodiment is integrated, so that a large number of medical devices having different applications can automatically wear the position where they are worn, thereby enabling the medical device to automatically distinguish data of different wearing positions, thereby facilitating the later data analysis and processing. It avoids the inconvenience of the traditional medical equipment wearing a single position, requiring manual adjustment or manual recording of the wearing position.

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Abstract

一种能够自动判断佩戴位置的测量方法及设备。其中，能够自动判断佩戴位置的测量方法包括如下步骤：采集步骤（S1），采集所述佩戴位置处的至少一组原始参数；分析步骤（S2），对所述原始参数进行数据处理以获取分析参数；以及，判断步骤（S3），根据所述分析参数判断所述佩戴位置。通过采集步骤、分析步骤及判断步骤实现了对佩戴位置的自动识别，使得医疗设备特别是便携设备能够自动对不同的佩戴位置进行识别，从而使医疗设备能够对不同佩戴位置的数据进行自动区分，为后期的数据分析处理提供了便利，避免了传统设备佩戴位置单一、需要手动调节或需人工记录佩戴位置等不便。

Description

一种能够自动判断佩戴位置的测量方法及设备 技术领域
本发明涉及医疗监测技术领域，特别涉及一种能够自动判断佩戴位置的测量方法及设备。
背景技术
目前，电子医疗器械(例如，电子体温计等)由于便于携带可持续进行监测等优点，广泛应用于医疗领域和日常生活中。但现有的电子医疗器械的佩戴位置为单一佩戴位置或需要手动设定，在不同位置进行长时间佩戴时操作繁琐并容易出错。
发明内容
为此，本发明提出了一种可以解决上述问题的或至少能部分解决上述问题的一种能够自动判断佩戴位置的测量方法及设备。
一个方面，本发明提供了一种能够自动判断佩戴位置的测量方法，包括：采集步骤，采集所述佩戴位置处的至少一组原始参数；分析步骤，对所述原始参数进行数据处理以获取分析参数；判断步骤，根据所述分析参数判断所述佩戴位置。
优选地，根据本发明的能够自动判断佩戴位置的测量方法中，所述采集步骤之前进一步包括静置步骤，将所述佩戴设备在室温环境或设定的温度环境中静置第一预设时间值。
优选地，根据本发明的能够自动判断佩戴位置的测量方法中，一组所述原始参数至少包括接触参数和环境参数，所述接触参数从所述佩戴位置处获取，环境参数从距佩戴位置预设距离处获取。
优选地，根据本发明的能够自动判断佩戴位置的测量方法中，所述分析步骤进一步包括分析佩戴开始点，包括：计算所述接触参数和环境参数的差值的绝对值，所述差值的绝对值大于等于预设差值阈值的时间点为佩 戴开始标志位，以根据该佩戴开始标志位计算佩戴开始点。
优选地，根据本发明的能够自动判断佩戴位置的测量方法中，对所述原始参数进行数据处理包括：统计所述佩戴开始点到预设采集时间点的多组原始参数，计算每组原始参数中所述环境参数的差值的绝对值以得到差值的绝对值序列，并将所述差值绝对值的序列的统计峰值作为所述分析参数。
优选地，根据本发明的能够自动判断佩戴位置的测量方法中，根据所述分析参数判断所述佩戴位置包括：所述分析参数大于等于第一预设阈值时，所述佩戴位置为第一预设位置；所述分析参数小于等于第二预设阈值时，所述佩戴位置为第二预设位置，其中，所述第二预设阈值小于等于第一预设阈值。
优选地，根据本发明的能够自动判断佩戴位置的测量方法中，所述佩戴设备位置包括：电子体温计的佩戴位置。
本发明的自动判断佩戴位置的测量方法，通过采集步骤、分析步骤及判断步骤实现了对佩戴位置的自动识别，使得医疗设备特别是便携设备能够自动对不同的佩戴位置进行识别，从而使医疗设备能够对不同佩戴位置的数据进行自动区分，为后期的数据分析处理提供了便利，避免了传统设备佩戴位置单一、需要手动调节或需人工记录佩戴位置等不便。
另一方面，本发明还提出了一种能够自动判断佩戴位置的设备，包括：采集电路，用于采集所述佩戴位置处的至少一组原始参数；分析电路，用于对所述原始参数进行数据处理以获取分析参数；以及，判断电路，用于根据所述分析参数判断所述佩戴位置。
优选地，上述能够自动判断佩戴位置的设备中，所述采集电路包括至少两个传感器。其中，第一所述传感器用于采集设备佩戴接触处的接触参数；第二所述传感器用于采集距佩戴位置预设距离处的环境参数。
优选地，上述能够自动判断佩戴位置的设备中，所述分析电路为微处理电路模块，计算所述接触参数与所述环境参数的差值的绝对值以获取分析参数。
优选地，上述能够自动判断佩戴位置的设备中，所述判断电路将所述分析参数与预设阈值进行对比分析以判断所述设备的佩戴位置。
本发明的能够自动判断佩戴位置的设备，通过采用采集电路、分析电路及判断电路实现了对设备佩戴位置的自动识别，由于大量的医疗设备特别是便携设备能够方便连接或集成本实施例的设备，从而使具有不同应用的大量的医疗设备能够自动佩戴其所佩戴的位置，从而使医疗设备能够对不同佩戴位置的数据进行自动区分，为后期的数据分析处理提供了便利，避免了传统医疗设备佩戴位置单一、需要手动调节或需人工记录佩戴位置等不便。
附图说明
通过阅读下文优选实施方式的详细描述，各种其他的优点和益处对于本领域普通技术人员将变得清楚明了。附图仅用于示出优选实施方式的目的，而并不认为是对本发明的限制。而且在整个附图中，用相同的参考符号表示相同的部件。其中在附图中，参考数字之后的字母标记指示多个相同的部件，当泛指这些部件时，将省略其最后的字母标记。在附图中：
图1为本发明实施例提供的一种能够自动判断佩戴位置的测量方法的流程示意图；
图2为本发明实施例提供的一种能够自动判断佩戴位置的设备的结构框图；
附图标记如下：
采集电路100、分析电路200及判断电路300。
具体实施方式
本发明提供了许多可应用的创造性概念，该创造性概念可大量的体现于具体的上下文中。在下述本发明的实施方式中描述的具体的实施例仅作为本发明的具体实现方式的示例性说明，而不构成对本发明范围的限制。下面结合附图和具体的实施例对本发明的具体实现方式作进一步的示例性说明。
能够自动判断佩戴位置的测量方法的实施例：
参见图1，图中示出了本发明的能够自动判断佩戴位置的方法实施例的流程图。如图所示，该方法包括：
采集步骤S1，采集所述佩戴位置处的至少一组原始参数。其中，在佩戴位置处进行采集的设备可以是体温计、血压计、血糖仪等医疗设备，采集的原始参数为能够对不同佩戴位置进行区分的数据，例如，温度、运动加速度、血糖浓度、体表热辐射等。
分析步骤S2，对所述原始参数进行数据处理以获取分析参数。具体地，根据采集的原始参数的特征，选择相应的数据处理方式(包括硬件处理和\或软件处理)，以便获取可供后续步骤应用的分析参数。
判断步骤S3，根据所述分析参数判断所述佩戴位置。具体地，根据上述步骤中所获取的分析参数进行相应的分析判断，与佩戴位置的理论参数进行对比，以便确定佩戴位置。
本实施例通过采集步骤S1、分析步骤S2及判断步骤S3实现了对佩戴位置的自动识别，使得医疗设备特别是便携设备能够自动对不同的佩戴位置进行识别，从而使医疗设备能够对不同佩戴位置的数据进行自动区分，为后期的数据分析处理提供了便利，避免了传统设备佩戴位置单一、需要手动调节或需人工记录佩戴位置等不便。
优选地，上述能够自动判断佩戴设备位置的测量方法中，所述采集步骤之前还包括静置步骤，将所述佩戴设备在室温环境或设定的温度环境中静置第一预设时间值。具体地，通过将所述佩戴设备在佩戴前在所要进行佩戴的环境(例如，室内或户外)，或者在恒温箱中静置第一预设时间值(例如，30s以上)以便佩戴设备的温度与环境一致或接近，以便后续步骤的精确检测。
优选地，上述能够自动判断佩戴位置的测量方法中，一组所述原始参数至少包括接触参数和环境参数，所述接触参数从所述佩戴位置处获取，环境参数从距佩戴位置预设距离处获取。具体地，所述接触参数为佩戴位置处体征参数。例如：测量设备包括体温装置时，接触参数为皮肤体表温度值。进一步，所述环境参数为与接触参数保持预设距离的参数值。例如： 测量设备为体温计时，所述环境参数为测量设备外表面或内部空间中采集的空气温度值。
优选地，根据本发明的能够自动判断佩戴设备位置的测量方法中，所述分析步骤进一步包括分析佩戴开始点，包括：计算所述接触参数和环境参数的差值的绝对值，所述差值的绝对值大于等于预设差值阈值的时间点为佩戴开始标志位，以根据该佩戴开始标志位计算佩戴开始点。
具体地，佩戴设备进行佩戴后与佩戴之前比较，所述原始参数的接触参数与环境参数的差值绝对值会进行阶跃变化，所述佩戴设备检测到差值绝对值达到可识别出的预设差值阈值时，将此刻时间点作为佩戴开始标志位，该佩戴开始标志位距离佩戴设备的实际佩戴开始点的时间差值在一个数值区间内，例如，该数值区间为20s～30s。进而，佩戴开始标志位向前推上述的时间差值的时间点为佩戴开始点。
优选地，根据本发明的能够自动判断佩戴设备位置的测量方法中，对所述原始参数进行数据处理包括：统计所述佩戴开始点到预设采集时间点的多组原始参数，计算每组原始参数中所述环境参数的差值的绝对值以得到差值的绝对值序列，并将所述差值绝对值的序列的统计峰值作为所述分析参数。其中，计算差值的绝对值为根据具体的原始参数的处理需求提出的算法。当然也可以是本领域技术人员公知的其他适合对原始参数进行处理的算法。
优选地，上述能够自动判断佩戴位置的测量方法中，根据所述分析参数判断所述佩戴位置包括：所述分析参数大于等于第一预设阈值时，所述佩戴位置为第一预设位置；所述分析参数小于等于第二预设阈值时，所述佩戴位置为第二预设位置，其中，所述第二预设阈值小于等于第二预设阈值。具体地，分析参数与第一预设值及第二预设值进行比较：如果分析参数为大于等于第一预设阈值的取值区间的数值，确定佩戴位置为第一预设位置；如果分析参数为小于等于第二预设阈值的取值区间的数值，确定佩戴位置为第二预设位置。其中，第一预设阈值与第二预设阈值相同或不同，当所述第一、第二预设阈值不同时，根据本发明的测量方法的实施例进行试验分析，并根据统计结果将对两值之间的区间进行划分，进而将划分形成的子区间与佩戴位置进行关联，以便判断属于所述子区间的分析参数值 对应的佩戴位置。
优选地，根据本发明的能够自动判断佩戴设备位置的测量方法中，所述佩戴设备位置包括：电子体温计的佩戴位置。其中，所述佩戴位置包括腋下、口腔及额头等位置。根据本发明的测量方法可任意选定任意两个佩戴位置作为设定的佩戴位置，并通过本发明的测量方法对所设定的两个佩戴位置进行佩戴位置的判断。
综上，本发明的自动判断佩戴位置的测量方法，通过采集步骤、分析步骤及判断步骤实现了对佩戴位置的自动识别，使得医疗设备特别是便携设备能够自动对不同的佩戴位置进行识别，从而使医疗设备能够对不同佩戴位置的数据进行自动区分，为后期的数据分析处理提供了便利，避免了传统设备佩戴位置单一、需要手动调节或需人工记录佩戴位置等不便。
设备实施例
另一方面，本发明还提出了一种能够自动判断佩戴位置的设备，包括：采集电路100，用于采集所述佩戴位置处的至少一组原始参数；分析电路200，用于对所述原始参数进行数据处理以获取分析参数；以及，判断电路300，用于根据所述分析参数判断所述佩戴位置。具体地，所述能够自动判断佩戴位置的设备可以是体温计，能够采集用于对不同佩戴位置进行区分的原始参数；进一步，根据本发明的设备所采集的原始参数的特征，通过分析电路进行数据处理，其中，分析方式包括采用数字逻辑电路或采用微处理器进行处理，以便获取可供后续步骤应用的分析参数；进一步，根据上述步骤中所获取的分析参数，判断电路进行相应的分析判断，与佩戴位置的理论参数进行对比，以便确定佩戴位置。
其中，所述采集电路100、分析电路200及判断电300路能够以独立电路器件进行连接工作，也可以任意组合集成到一起进行工作。
本实施例通过采用采集电路100、分析电路200及判断电路300实现了对设备佩戴位置的自动识别，由于大量的医疗设备特别是便携设备能够方便连接或集成本实施例的设备，从而使具有不同应用的大量的医疗设备能够自动佩戴其所佩戴的位置，从而使医疗设备能够对不同佩戴位置的数 据进行自动区分，为后期的数据分析处理提供了便利，避免了传统医疗设备佩戴位置单一、需要手动调节或需人工记录佩戴位置等不便。
优选地，上述能够自动判断佩戴位置的设备中，所述采集电路100包括至少两个传感器。其中，第一所述传感器用于采集设备佩戴接触处的接触参数；第二所述传感器用于采集距佩戴位置预设距离处的环境参数。具体地，第一传感器能够测量佩戴出处的接触参数，例如，佩戴位置表面的体温值；第二所述传感器用于采集距佩戴位置预设距离处的环境参数，例如，设备内部的空气温度值等。
优选地，上述能够自动判断佩戴位置的设备中，所述分析电路200为微处理电路模块，计算所述接触参数与所述环境参数的差值的绝对值以获取分析参数。具体地，首先，分析该设备的佩戴开始点：佩戴设备进行佩戴后与佩戴之前比较，所述原始参数的接触参数与环境参数的差值绝对值会进行阶跃变化，所述佩戴设备检测到差值绝对值达到可识别出的预设差值阈值时，将此刻时间点作为佩戴开始标志位，该佩戴开始标志位距离佩戴设备的实际佩戴开始点的时间差值在一个数值区间内，例如，该数值区间为20s～30s。进而，佩戴开始标志位向前推上述的时间差值的时间点为佩戴开始点。进一步，统计所述佩戴开始点到预设采集时间点的多组原始参数，计算每组原始参数中所述环境参数的差值的绝对值以得到差值的绝对值序列，并将所述差值绝对值的序列的统计峰值作为所述分析参数。其中，计算差值的绝对值为根据具体的原始参数的处理需求提出的算法。当然也可以是本领域技术人员公知的其他适合对原始参数进行处理的算法。
优选地，上述能够自动判断佩戴位置的设备中，所述判断电路300将所述分析参数与预设阈值进行对比分析以判断所述设备的佩戴位置。具体地，根据预设阈值的阈值区间，将分析参数进行判断，以便确定与其值对应的佩戴位置。下面以电子体温计为例进行说明。首先，体温计检测多组佩戴位置处的原始参数，其中，接触参数为体表温度值，换进参数为温度计上传感器测量的温度计内部结构的温度或外部空气温度值；进一步，根据原始参数进行获取分析参数，具体过程参见上文中的分析电路模块的工作过程，此处不再赘述；进一步，将分析参数与预设阈值进行比较，其中第一预设阈值与第二预设阈值相同，例如所述佩戴位置为额头和腋下，以 上述两个位置的判断为例，第一、第二预设阈值取值为2摄氏度到3摄氏度之间，如果分析参数大于预设阈值，则佩戴位置为额头，反之，小于预设阈值，则佩戴位置为腋下。此外，本发明的实施例可以选择超过两个的佩戴位置进行佩戴并且对佩戴位置进行判断，本领域技术人员根据本发明的测量设备做出的显而易见的测量方法和设备的改进，也应落入本发明专利的保护范围之内。
综上，本发明的能够自动判断佩戴位置的设备，通过采用采集电路100、分析电路200及判断电路300实现了对设备佩戴位置的自动识别，由于大量的医疗设备特别是便携设备能够方便连接或集成本实施例的设备，从而使具有不同应用的大量的医疗设备能够自动佩戴其所佩戴的位置，从而使医疗设备能够对不同佩戴位置的数据进行自动区分，为后期的数据分析处理提供了便利，避免了传统医疗设备佩戴位置单一、需要手动调节或需人工记录佩戴位置等不便。
应该注意的是，上述实施例对本发明进行说明而不是对本发明进行限制，并且本领域技术人员在不脱离所附权利要求范围的情况下可设计出替换实施例。在权利要求中，不应将位于括号之间的任何参考符号构造成对权利要求的限制。单词“包含”不排除存在未列在权利要求中的元件或步骤。

Claims (11)

  1. 一种能够自动判断佩戴位置的测量方法，包括：
    采集步骤(S1)，采集所述佩戴位置处的至少一组原始参数；
    分析步骤(S2)，对所述原始参数进行数据处理以获取分析参数；以及
    判断步骤(S3)，根据所述分析参数判断所述佩戴位置。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述采集步骤(S1)之前进一步包括静置步骤，将所述佩戴设备在室温环境或设定的温度环境中静置第一预设时间值。
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法，其中，一组所述原始参数至少包括接触参数和环境参数，所述接触参数从所述佩戴位置处获取，环境参数从距佩戴位置预设距离处获取。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的方法，其中，所述分析步骤(S2)进一步包括分析佩戴开始点，包括：
    计算所述接触参数和环境参数的差值的绝对值，所述差值的绝对值大于等于预设差值阈值的时间点为佩戴开始标志位，以根据该佩戴开始标志位计算佩戴开始点。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的方法，其中，对所述原始参数进行数据处理包括：
    统计所述佩戴开始点到预设采集时间点的多组原始参数，计算每组原始参数中所述环境参数的差值的绝对值以得到差值的绝对值序列，并将所述差值绝对值的序列的统计峰值作为所述分析参数。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，根据所述分析参数判断所述佩戴位置包括：
    所述分析参数大于等于第一预设阈值时，所述佩戴位置为第一预设位置；
    所述分析参数小于等于第二预设阈值时，所述佩戴位置为第二预设位置，其中，所述第二预设阈值小于等于第一预设阈值。
  7. 根据权利要求1、2、4、5或6所述的方法，其中，所述佩戴设备位置包括：电子体温计的佩戴位置。
  8. 一种能够自动判断佩戴位置的设备，包括：
    采集电路(100)，用于采集所述佩戴位置处的至少一组原始参数；
    分析电路(200)，用于对所述原始参数进行数据处理以获取分析参数；以及
    判断电路(300)，用于根据所述分析参数判断所述佩戴位置。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的设备，其中，所述采集电路(100)包括至少两个传感器，其中，
    第一所述传感器用于采集设备佩戴接触处的接触参数；及
    第二所述传感器用于采集距佩戴位置预设距离处的环境参数。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的设备，其中，所述分析电路(200)为微处理电路模块，计算所述接触参数与所述环境参数的差值的绝对值以获取分析参数。
  11. 根据权利要求8所述的设备，其中，所述判断电路(300)将所述分析参数与预设阈值进行对比分析以判断所述设备的佩戴位置。
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