WO2015168962A1 - Method for extracting chlorogenic acid from eucommia leaves - Google Patents

Method for extracting chlorogenic acid from eucommia leaves Download PDF

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WO2015168962A1
WO2015168962A1 PCT/CN2014/077651 CN2014077651W WO2015168962A1 WO 2015168962 A1 WO2015168962 A1 WO 2015168962A1 CN 2014077651 W CN2014077651 W CN 2014077651W WO 2015168962 A1 WO2015168962 A1 WO 2015168962A1
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extraction
chlorogenic acid
water
temperature
flow rate
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张洁
张亮
黄望
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四川九章生物化工科技发展有限公司
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Publication of WO2015168962A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015168962A1/en

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C67/00Preparation of carboxylic acid esters
    • C07C67/48Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives
    • C07C67/56Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives by solid-liquid treatment; by chemisorption
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C67/00Preparation of carboxylic acid esters
    • C07C67/48Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C69/00Esters of carboxylic acids; Esters of carbonic or haloformic acids
    • C07C69/66Esters of carboxylic acids having esterified carboxylic groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms and having any of the groups OH, O—metal, —CHO, keto, ether, acyloxy, groups, groups, or in the acid moiety
    • C07C69/73Esters of carboxylic acids having esterified carboxylic groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms and having any of the groups OH, O—metal, —CHO, keto, ether, acyloxy, groups, groups, or in the acid moiety of unsaturated acids
    • C07C69/732Esters of carboxylic acids having esterified carboxylic groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms and having any of the groups OH, O—metal, —CHO, keto, ether, acyloxy, groups, groups, or in the acid moiety of unsaturated acids of unsaturated hydroxy carboxylic acids

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a method for extracting chlorogenic acid from Eucommia ulmoides leaves.
  • Chlorogenic acid is a phenolic acid composed of caffeic acid and Quinic acid, a synonymous coffee tannin, chemical name: 3-0-caffeoyl quinic acid (3) -0-Caffeoyl quinic acid), Molecular formula: C 16 H 18 0 9 , Molecular weight: 354.30, is a phenylpropanoid compound produced by the shikimic acid pathway in plants during aerobic respiration.
  • Chlorogenic acid is an important biologically active substance with antibacterial, antiviral, elevated white blood cells, liver and gallbladder, anti-tumor, blood pressure lowering, blood lipid lowering, free radical scavenging and excitatory central nervous system. It is one of the active ingredients of many Chinese herbal medicines, and it is also a quality indicator for some medicines.
  • Chlorogenic acid is widely used, mainly in the pharmaceutical, household chemicals and food industries. The presence of chlorogenic acid in a variety of plants is quite common, but plants with higher levels are rare. Recent studies have shown that the chlorogenic acid content of Eucommia ulmoides leaves is rich, ranging from 1% to 5%. China's Eucommia ulmoides forest is widely planted, producing millions of tons of Eucommia leaves every year, which provides a sufficient raw material basis for the extraction of chlorogenic acid.
  • the extraction methods of chlorogenic acid mainly include organic solvent extraction method, physical strengthening extraction method, ultra-high pressure extraction method and homogenization extraction method.
  • organic solvent extraction method physical strengthening extraction method
  • ultra-high pressure extraction method ultra-high pressure extraction method
  • the extract is concentrated to a certain volume and loaded after pretreatment.
  • the macroporous resin is purified, and the solvent is distilled off to obtain a chlorogenic acid product; after the residue is dried, the cell wall is decomposed by lye extraction, and then the eucommia gum is extracted by hot reflux with petroleum ether, and the extract is obtained by a jelly method. Acetone is washed to obtain a milky white gel, which is a gutta-percha product.
  • Chlorogenic acid is unstable under strong light irradiation. Therefore, it should be kept as acidic and protected from light in the extraction and separation of chlorogenic acid. .
  • the extraction solvent and extraction method of chlorogenic acid showed that the extraction solvent water and heating extraction were better.
  • the heating extraction process was optimized. The results showed that the temperature was 65 ° C, the extraction time was 60 min, the solid-liquid ratio was 1:25, and the particle size was 40 mesh is better. Study on the optimization conditions of column chromatography of chlorogenic acid.
  • the present invention provides a method for extracting chlorogenic acid from Eucommia ulmoides leaves.
  • the present invention provides a method for extracting chlorogenic acid from Eucommia ulmoides leaves, which comprises the following steps: a. Weighing Eucommia ulmoides leaves;
  • water extraction water extraction, extraction temperature 40 ° C -80 ° C, extraction time 0. 5h-4. 0h, extraction times 1-3 times, each time the water consumption is 6-14 times the mass ratio of the drug, pH Values 2-7, leaching or dynamic extraction;
  • the phlegm is 0. 5h-24h ; the amount of the medicinal material is 0.2%-1.0%, the sedimentation temperature is 40 °C-80 °C, and the sedimentation time is 0. 5h-24h ;
  • Concentration temperature is 40 ° C -80 ° C, the degree of vacuum is -0. 04MP 0. 09MP, the relative density is 1. 02-1. 10;
  • the crude chlorogenic acid is purified and purified to obtain pure chlorogenic acid.
  • water extraction water extraction, extraction temperature 60 ° C -80 ° C, extraction time 0. 5h-1. 5h, extraction times 1-3 times, each time the water dosage is 10-14 times the mass ratio of the drug, pH Values of 6-7, leaching or dynamic extraction;
  • pretreatment adding clarifying agent, the added amount is 0.4%-0.8% of the quality of the medicinal material, the sedimentation temperature is 50 °C -70 °C, the settling time is 1. Oh-2. Oh;
  • Pretreatment liquid is filtered through a filter or filter element with a pore size of 50 ⁇ ⁇ -100 ⁇ ⁇ ;
  • the Eucommia ulmoides leaves described in a ⁇ contain 1.0-5.0% chlorogenic acid and 20% moisture content.
  • the type of clarifying agent described in c is chitosan.
  • the macroporous adsorption resin type described in e is a non-polar or weakly polar HPD-100, HPD-450, HPD-700, ⁇ - ⁇ , ⁇ -9 or LS-46; preferably, The macroporous adsorption resin is HPD-100, HPD-450, or LS-46.
  • the invention adopts water extraction, pretreatment, large pore adsorption resin column, and concentrated drying to prepare crude chlorogenic acid.
  • the water extract is pretreated and then directly subjected to macroporous adsorption resin for purification treatment to solve the problem that chlorogenic acid is decomposed due to long-term unstable heat in the water, and the concentration process is eliminated to shorten the production cycle.
  • 20-60% of various specifications of crude products can be produced by controlling the concentration parameters of different eluents.
  • the pretreated liquid was filtered through a 50 ⁇ m filter and the filtrate was collected.
  • the eluate was recovered at a temperature of 40 ° C and a vacuum of -0.04 MP, and concentrated to a concentration of 1.02 (25 ° C).
  • the concentrate was spray-dried, the inlet temperature was 200 ° C, and the outlet temperature was 90 ° C to obtain a crude chlorogenic acid.
  • the crude chlorogenic acid obtained had a purity of 24.3%, a product yield of 3.2%, and a chlorogenic acid transfer rate of 77.8%.
  • Example 2 Method for extracting chlorogenic acid according to the present invention
  • chitosan 20 g was prepared, and 2% aqueous solution of chitosan was prepared by using 1% acetic acid aqueous solution, and the extract was added at 80 ° C, and stirred for 0.5 h.
  • the pretreated liquid was filtered through a 200 ⁇ m filter and the filtrate was collected.
  • the eluate was recovered at a temperature of 80 ° C and a vacuum of -0.09 MP, and concentrated to a concentration of 1.10 (25 ° C). 6, spray drying
  • the concentrate was spray-dried, the inlet temperature was 150 ° C, and the outlet temperature was 50 ° C to obtain crude chlorogenic acid.
  • the obtained crude chlorogenic acid has a purity of 58.4%, a product yield of 4.8%, and a chlorogenic acid transfer rate of 77.9%.
  • Example 3 The method for extracting chlorogenic acid of the present invention
  • the pretreated liquid was filtered through a 200 ⁇ m filter and the filtrate was collected.
  • the eluate was recovered at a temperature of 60 ° C and a vacuum of -0.08 MP, and concentrated to a concentration of 1.050 (25 ° C).
  • the concentrate was spray-dried, the inlet temperature was 150 ° C, and the outlet temperature was 70 ° C to obtain a crude chlorogenic acid.
  • the pretreated liquid was filtered through a 50 ⁇ m filter and the filtrate was collected.
  • the eluate was recovered at a temperature of 70 ° C and a vacuum of -0.08 MP, and concentrated to a concentration of 1.06 (25 ° C).
  • the concentrate was spray-dried, the inlet temperature was 180 ° C, and the outlet temperature was 80 ° C to obtain crude chlorogenic acid.
  • the crude chlorogenic acid obtained had a purity of 47.4%, a product yield of 5.6%, and a chlorogenic acid transfer rate of 73.7%.
  • Example 5 Method for extracting chlorogenic acid according to the present invention
  • chitosan 100 g was taken and made into 2% chitosan aqueous solution with 1% acetic acid aqueous solution, and the extract was added at 40 ° C, and the mixture was stirred for 24.0 h.
  • the stock solution obtained by the pretreatment was filtered through a ⁇ filter, and the filtrate was collected.
  • the concentrate was spray-dried, the inlet temperature was 160 ° C, and the outlet temperature was 60 ° C to obtain crude chlorogenic acid.
  • the pretreated liquid was filtered through a 50 ⁇ m filter and the filtrate was collected.
  • the eluate was recovered at a temperature of 60 ° C and a vacuum of -0.08 MP, and concentrated to a concentration of 1.045 (25 ° C).
  • the concentrate was spray-dried, the inlet temperature was 160 ° C, and the outlet temperature was 70 ° C to obtain a crude chlorogenic acid.
  • the crude chlorogenic acid obtained had a purity of 41.6%, a product yield of 6.2%, and a chlorogenic acid transfer rate of 71.6%.
  • Example 7 Method for extracting chlorogenic acid according to the present invention
  • chitosan 60 g was prepared, and 2% aqueous solution of chitosan was prepared by using 1% acetic acid aqueous solution, and the extract was added at 70 ° C, and the mixture was stirred for 2.0 h.
  • the stock solution obtained by the pretreatment was filtered through a ⁇ filter, and the filtrate was collected.
  • the eluate was recovered at a temperature of 60 ° C and a vacuum of -0.08 MP, and concentrated to a concentration of 1.045 (25 ° C).
  • the concentrate was spray-dried, the inlet temperature was 160 ° C, and the outlet temperature was 70 ° C to obtain a crude chlorogenic acid.
  • the crude chlorogenic acid obtained had a purity of 55.8%, a product yield of 5.5%, and a chlorogenic acid transfer rate of 85.3%. Comparative Example 1 Method for extracting chlorogenic acid
  • the extract is concentrated to half of the stock solution at a temperature of 60 ° C and a vacuum of -0.08 MP;
  • the stock solution obtained by the pretreatment was filtered through a ⁇ filter, and the filtrate was collected.
  • the eluate was recovered at a temperature of 60 ° C and a vacuum of -0.08 MP, and concentrated to a concentration of 1.03 (25 ° C).
  • the concentrate was spray-dried, the inlet temperature was 160 ° C, and the outlet temperature was 70 ° C to obtain a crude chlorogenic acid.
  • the crude chlorogenic acid obtained had a purity of 44.6%, a product yield of 4.5%, and a chlorogenic acid transfer rate of 55.8%.
  • the invention adopts water as an extraction solvent, is directly clarified by chitosan, and is directly applied to a macroporous adsorption resin column, and is concentrated and dried after elution.
  • the process is simple and operability is strong, and the concentration process of most processes before the upper column is omitted. Shorten the production cycle. It is possible to produce 20-60% of various specifications of crude products by controlling the concentration parameters of different eluents, and the chlorogenic acid transfer rate is relatively high, at 70-90%, wherein the conditions of Example 7 are optimal.

Abstract

Provided is a method for extracting chlorogenic acid from Eucommia leaves, comprising the following steps: a, weighing of Eucommia leaves; b, water extraction; c, pre-treatment; d, filtration; e, loading on a macroporous adsorbent resin; f, concentrating; g, drying: spray drying, an air inlet temperature being 150oC - 200oC, and an air outlet temperature being 50oC - 90oC, thereby obtaining a chlorogenic acid crude product. The present invention uses water extraction, pre-treatment, loading on a macroporous adsorbent resin column, concentrating and drying to prepare the chlorogenic acid crude product. A water extract liquid is not concentrated, and is directly loaded on the macroporous adsorbent resin for purification treatment after being pre-treated, thereby solving the problem of decomposition caused by chlorogenic acid being concentrated in water for a long time and heated unstably, at the same time as omitting a concentrating process link to shorten the production cycle. In addition, a crude product having 20-60% of various specifications may be produced by controlling concentration parameters of different eluents.

Description

一种从杜仲叶中提取绿原酸的方法 技术领域  Method for extracting chlorogenic acid from Eucommia ulmoides leaves
本发明涉及一种从杜仲叶中提取绿原酸的方法。  The present invention relates to a method for extracting chlorogenic acid from Eucommia ulmoides leaves.
背景技术 Background technique
绿原酸 (Chlorogenic acid)是由咖啡酸 (Caffeic acid)与奎尼酸 (Quinic acid) 组成的缩酚酸, 异名咖啡单宁酸, 化学名: 3-0-咖啡酰奎尼酸 (3-0-Caffeoyl quinic acid), 分子式: C16H1809, 分子量: 354.30, 是植物体在有氧呼吸过程 中经莽草酸途径产生的一种苯丙素类化合物。 绿原酸是一种重要的生物活性 物质, 具有抗菌、 抗病毒、 增高白血球、 保肝利胆、 抗肿瘤、 降血压、 降血 脂、 清除自由基和兴奋中枢神经系统等作用。 它是许多中药材的有效成分之 一, 又是某些成药的质量指标。 绿原酸应用非常广泛, 主要为医药、 日用化 工和食品等行业。 绿原酸在各类植物中的存在相当普遍, 但含量较高的植物 并不多见。 近年的研究表明, 杜仲叶绿原酸含量丰富, 可达 1%~5% 。 我国 杜仲林种植广泛, 每年可产杜仲叶几百万吨, 这为提取绿原酸提供了充足的 原料基础。 Chlorogenic acid is a phenolic acid composed of caffeic acid and Quinic acid, a synonymous coffee tannin, chemical name: 3-0-caffeoyl quinic acid (3) -0-Caffeoyl quinic acid), Molecular formula: C 16 H 18 0 9 , Molecular weight: 354.30, is a phenylpropanoid compound produced by the shikimic acid pathway in plants during aerobic respiration. Chlorogenic acid is an important biologically active substance with antibacterial, antiviral, elevated white blood cells, liver and gallbladder, anti-tumor, blood pressure lowering, blood lipid lowering, free radical scavenging and excitatory central nervous system. It is one of the active ingredients of many Chinese herbal medicines, and it is also a quality indicator for some medicines. Chlorogenic acid is widely used, mainly in the pharmaceutical, household chemicals and food industries. The presence of chlorogenic acid in a variety of plants is quite common, but plants with higher levels are rare. Recent studies have shown that the chlorogenic acid content of Eucommia ulmoides leaves is rich, ranging from 1% to 5%. China's Eucommia ulmoides forest is widely planted, producing millions of tons of Eucommia leaves every year, which provides a sufficient raw material basis for the extraction of chlorogenic acid.
目前从杜仲叶中提取绿原酸的报道较多, 绿原酸的提取方法主要有有机 溶剂提取法、 物理强化提取法、 超高压提取法、 匀浆提取法等。 如: 钱骅, 等, 杜仲叶绿原酸的提取分离, 中国野生植物资源, 第 20卷第 4期, 它是将 杜仲叶干粉用 70%乙醇 (pH=2.5), 90°C提取 3次,每次提取半小时,料液比分别 为 1:12,1:10,1:8。 提取液浓缩至一定体积, 预处理后上样。 同时比较了 17种 大孔吸附树脂对杜仲叶绿原酸的吸附、洗脱性能和吸附动力学特性;筛选试验 表明 NKA-9是一种性能优良的吸附剂。王茜, 等, 杜仲叶中绿原酸提取分离 工艺条件的研究, 离子交换与吸附, 2008, 24(1): 73 - 80, 对杜仲叶绿原酸 的提取分离进行研究。 探讨了水以及不同浓度乙醇、 甲醇和丙酮水溶液作为 提取溶剂对绿原酸得率的影响, 采用正交实验方法对影响绿原酸提取率的主 要因素进行分析, 并采用大孔树脂对其分离。 结果表明, 50°C水提绿原酸得 率比较高, 其得率为 1.06%, 从而确定水作为绿原酸提取溶剂; 水提杜仲叶 绿原酸的最佳工艺条件为: 温度 60°C, 料液比 1 :16, pH4, 提取时间 3h, 所 筛选的 GC-I树脂是吸附分离绿原酸的最佳吸附剂, 吸附最佳 pH值为 3, 吸附流速为 3BV/h; 本实验条件下得到粗产品纯度为 30.88%, 收率为 76.51%。 苗磊, 杜仲叶中绿原酸的提取和纯化, 北京化工大学, 2011年 6月 6日,公开了首先用水对杜仲叶粉末进行绿原酸的提取,将提取液通过 NKA-9 大孔树脂进行纯化,蒸去溶剂得绿原酸产品;提取残渣烘干后用碱液浸提分解 细胞壁, 然后烘干用石油醚热回流提取杜仲胶, 提取液采用冻胶法得粗胶, 丙酮清洗得乳白色精胶, 即为杜仲胶产品。李光锋, 杜仲叶中绿原酸的提取、 纯化研究, 湖南农业大学, 2006年 10月, 2.对绿原酸的稳定性进行了研究, 结果表明绿原酸在 60°C以内, 4-6h较稳定。 在碱性条件下易分解,在 pH=3的 酸性条件下最稳定,绿原酸在强光照射下不稳定, 因此在绿原酸的提取分离中 应尽量保持在酸性、避光条件下进行。 绿原酸的提取溶剂和提取方法,结果发 现提取溶剂水和加热提取较好。 之后采用正交试验考察了温度、 时间、 固液 比和颗粒度 4因素,对加热提取工艺进行了优化,结果表明:温度 65°C,提取时间 60min,固液比 1:25,颗粒度为 40目时较好。 绿原酸的柱层析优化条件的研究。 通过对吸附剂、 洗脱剂等进行比较研究, 结果表明以 KLFC-150,树脂为吸附 剂、 以乙醇为洗脱剂为最优条件, 以此方法分离绿原酸, 纯度和收率都较高, 纯度达到 56.67%, 收率为 78.37%。 At present, there are many reports on the extraction of chlorogenic acid from Eucommia ulmoides leaves. The extraction methods of chlorogenic acid mainly include organic solvent extraction method, physical strengthening extraction method, ultra-high pressure extraction method and homogenization extraction method. Such as: Qian Qi, et al, extraction and separation of chlorogenic acid from Eucommia ulmoides Oliv., Chinese wild plant resources, Vol. 20, No. 4, which is to extract Eucommia ulmoides leaf powder with 70% ethanol (pH=2.5), 3 times at 90 °C , each time for half an hour, the ratio of material to liquid is 1:12, 1:10, 1:8. The extract is concentrated to a certain volume and loaded after pretreatment. At the same time, the adsorption, elution performance and adsorption kinetics of 17 macroporous adsorption resins on Eucommia chlorogenic acid were compared. Screening experiments showed that NKA-9 was an excellent adsorbent. Wang Wei, et al. Study on extraction and separation conditions of chlorogenic acid in Eucommia ulmoides leaves, Ion exchange and adsorption, 2008, 24(1): 73-80, studied the extraction and separation of chlorogenic acid from Eucommia ulmoides Oliv. The effects of water and different concentrations of ethanol, methanol and acetone aqueous solution as extraction solvents on the yield of chlorogenic acid were investigated. The main factors affecting the extraction rate of chlorogenic acid were analyzed by orthogonal experiment and separated by macroporous resin. . The results showed that the yield of chlorogenic acid was higher at 50 °C, and the yield was 1.06%, which determined the water as the extraction solvent of chlorogenic acid. The optimum conditions for the extraction of chlorogenic acid from Eucommia ulmoides Oliv. were as follows: temperature 60° C, ratio of material to liquid 1:16, pH4, extraction time 3h, the selected GC-I resin is the best adsorbent for adsorption and separation of chlorogenic acid, the optimal pH value of adsorption is 3, and the adsorption flow rate is 3BV/h; The crude product obtained under the experimental conditions had a purity of 30.88% and a yield of 76.51%. Miao Lei, extraction and purification of chlorogenic acid from Eucommia ulmoides leaves, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, June 6, 2011, disclosed the first extraction of chlorogenic acid from Eucommia ulmoides leaves with water, and the extract was passed through NKA-9. The macroporous resin is purified, and the solvent is distilled off to obtain a chlorogenic acid product; after the residue is dried, the cell wall is decomposed by lye extraction, and then the eucommia gum is extracted by hot reflux with petroleum ether, and the extract is obtained by a jelly method. Acetone is washed to obtain a milky white gel, which is a gutta-percha product. Li Guangfeng, Extraction and purification of chlorogenic acid from Eucommia ulmoides Oliv., Hunan Agricultural University, October 2006, 2. The stability of chlorogenic acid was studied. The results showed that chlorogenic acid was within 60 °C, 4-6h. More stable. It is easy to decompose under alkaline conditions, and is most stable under acidic conditions of pH=3. Chlorogenic acid is unstable under strong light irradiation. Therefore, it should be kept as acidic and protected from light in the extraction and separation of chlorogenic acid. . The extraction solvent and extraction method of chlorogenic acid showed that the extraction solvent water and heating extraction were better. After the orthogonal test, the four factors of temperature, time, solid-liquid ratio and particle size were investigated. The heating extraction process was optimized. The results showed that the temperature was 65 ° C, the extraction time was 60 min, the solid-liquid ratio was 1:25, and the particle size was 40 mesh is better. Study on the optimization conditions of column chromatography of chlorogenic acid. By comparing the adsorbent and eluent, the results show that KLFC-150, resin as adsorbent and ethanol as eluent are the best conditions. The method of separating chlorogenic acid has higher purity and yield. High, the purity reached 56.67%, and the yield was 78.37%.
发明内容 Summary of the invention
本发明提供了一种从杜仲叶中提取绿原酸的方法。  The present invention provides a method for extracting chlorogenic acid from Eucommia ulmoides leaves.
本发明提供了一种从杜仲叶中提取绿原酸的方法, 它包括如下歩骤: a、 称取杜仲叶;  The present invention provides a method for extracting chlorogenic acid from Eucommia ulmoides leaves, which comprises the following steps: a. Weighing Eucommia ulmoides leaves;
b、 水提取: 加水提取, 提取温度 40°C-80°C, 提取时间 0. 5h-4. 0h, 提 取次数 1-3次, 每次水用量为药材质量比的 6-14倍, pH值为 2-7, 浸提或动 态提取;  b, water extraction: water extraction, extraction temperature 40 ° C -80 ° C, extraction time 0. 5h-4. 0h, extraction times 1-3 times, each time the water consumption is 6-14 times the mass ratio of the drug, pH Values 2-7, leaching or dynamic extraction;
c、 预处理: 加入澄清剂, 添加量为药材质量的 0.2%-1.0%, 沉降温度 40 °C-80°C, 沉降时间 0. 5h-24h; The phlegm is 0. 5h-24h ; the amount of the medicinal material is 0.2%-1.0%, the sedimentation temperature is 40 °C-80 °C, and the sedimentation time is 0. 5h-24h ;
d、 过滤: c歩骤的预处理液通过孔径为 50 m-200 m的滤膜或滤芯过 滤;  d. Filtration: c The pretreatment liquid is filtered through a membrane or filter element with a pore size of 50 m-200 m;
e、 上大孔吸附树脂: d歩骤的过滤液通过非极性或弱极大孔吸附树脂, 树脂柱径高比 1:4-1: 10; 上样流速 2.0-8.0BV/H, 吸附量为药材质量与柱体积 比 1:1-1:5; 水洗用量为 0.5-2.0BV, 水洗流速为 2.0-8.0BV/H; 洗脱溶剂种类 为甲醇或乙醇, 其浓度为 10-80%, 洗脱用量为 1.0-6.0BV , 洗脱流速 2.0-8.0BV/H;  e. Upper macroporous adsorption resin: d歩 The filtrate passes through the non-polar or weakly macroporous adsorption resin, the resin column diameter ratio is 1:4-1:10; the loading flow rate is 2.0-8.0BV/H, adsorption The amount is 1:1 - 1:5 for the mass of the medicinal material and the volume ratio of the column; the amount of washing is 0.5-2.0 BV, the flow rate of washing is 2.0-8.0 BV/H; the solvent is methanol or ethanol, and the concentration is 10-80%. , the elution amount is 1.0-6.0BV, and the elution flow rate is 2.0-8.0BV/H;
f、 浓缩: 浓缩温度 40°C-80°C, 真空度为 -0. 04MP 0. 09MP, 相对密度为 1. 02-1. 10;  f; Concentration: Concentration temperature is 40 ° C -80 ° C, the degree of vacuum is -0. 04MP 0. 09MP, the relative density is 1. 02-1. 10;
g、 干燥: 喷雾干燥: 进风口温度 150°C-200°C, 出风口温度 50°C-90°C, 即得绿原酸粗品。  g, dry: spray drying: air inlet temperature 150 ° C -200 ° C, air outlet temperature 50 ° C -90 ° C, that is, crude chlorogenic acid.
得到绿原酸粗品经过进一歩精制、 纯化, 即得绿原酸纯品。  The crude chlorogenic acid is purified and purified to obtain pure chlorogenic acid.
进一歩优选地, 它包括如下歩骤: a、 称取杜仲叶; Further preferably, it comprises the following steps: a, weighed Eucommia leaves;
b、 水提取: 加水提取, 提取温度 60°C-80°C, 提取时间 0. 5h-1. 5h, 提 取次数 1-3次, 每次水用量为药材质量比的 10-14倍, pH值为 6-7, 浸提或动 态提取;  b, water extraction: water extraction, extraction temperature 60 ° C -80 ° C, extraction time 0. 5h-1. 5h, extraction times 1-3 times, each time the water dosage is 10-14 times the mass ratio of the drug, pH Values of 6-7, leaching or dynamic extraction;
c、 预处理: 加入澄清剂, 添加量为药材质量的 0.4%-0.8%, 沉降温度 50 °C -70 °C, 沉降时间 1. Oh-2. Oh;  c, pretreatment: adding clarifying agent, the added amount is 0.4%-0.8% of the quality of the medicinal material, the sedimentation temperature is 50 °C -70 °C, the settling time is 1. Oh-2. Oh;
d、 过滤: c歩骤的预处理液通过孔径为 50 μ πΐ-100 μ πΐ的滤膜或滤芯过 滤;  d. Filtration: c Pretreatment liquid is filtered through a filter or filter element with a pore size of 50 μ πΐ-100 μ πΐ;
e、 上大孔吸附树脂: d歩骤的过滤液通过非极性或弱极大孔吸附树脂, 树脂柱径高比 1:4-1:8; 上样流速 3.0-5.0BV/H, 吸附量为药材质量与柱体积 比 1:1-1:4; 水洗用量为 1.0-2.0BV, 水洗流速为 3.0-5.0BV/H; 洗脱溶剂种类 为甲醇或乙醇, 其浓度为 10-30%, 洗脱用量为 4.0-6.0BV , 洗脱流速 2.0-4.0BV/H;  e. Upper macroporous adsorption resin: d歩 The filtrate passes through the non-polar or weakly macroporous adsorption resin, the resin column diameter ratio is 1:4-1:8; the loading flow rate is 3.0-5.0BV/H, adsorption The amount is the ratio of the mass of the medicinal material to the column to volume ratio of 1:1 to 1:4; the amount of water to be washed is 1.0-2.0 BV, the flow rate of water washing is 3.0-5.0 BV/H; the type of eluting solvent is methanol or ethanol, and the concentration is 10-30%. , the elution amount is 4.0-6.0BV, and the elution flow rate is 2.0-4.0BV/H;
f、 浓缩: 浓缩温度 50。C-70。C, 真空度为 -0. 07 MP-0. 09MP, 相对密度 为 1. 03-1. 05;  f. Concentration: Concentration temperature 50. C-70. C, the degree of vacuum is -0. 07 MP-0. 09MP, relative density is 1. 03-1. 05;
g、 干燥: 喷雾干燥: 进风口温度 150°C-170°C, 出风口温度 60°C-80°C, 即得绿原酸粗品。  g, dry: spray drying: air inlet temperature 150 ° C -170 ° C, air outlet temperature 60 ° C -80 ° C, that is, crude chlorogenic acid.
其中, a歩骤所述的杜仲叶中含绿原酸 1.0-5.0%, 水分含量 20%。  Among them, the Eucommia ulmoides leaves described in a歩 contain 1.0-5.0% chlorogenic acid and 20% moisture content.
其中, c歩骤所述的澄清剂种类为壳聚糖。  Wherein, the type of clarifying agent described in c is chitosan.
其中, e 歩骤所述的大孔吸附树脂型号为非极性或弱极性 HPD-100、 HPD-450、 HPD-700、 ΝΚΑ- Π、 ΝΚΑ-9或 LS-46; 优选地, 所述的大孔吸附 树脂为 HPD-100、 HPD-450、 或 LS-46。  Wherein, the macroporous adsorption resin type described in e is a non-polar or weakly polar HPD-100, HPD-450, HPD-700, ΝΚΑ-Π, ΝΚΑ-9 or LS-46; preferably, The macroporous adsorption resin is HPD-100, HPD-450, or LS-46.
本发明采用水提、 预处理、 上大孔吸附树脂柱、 浓缩干燥来制备绿原酸 粗品。水提取液不经浓缩而经过预处理后直接上大孔吸附树脂进行纯化处理, 解决绿原酸因浓缩在水中长时间受热不稳定导致分解的问题, 同时省去浓缩 工序环节缩短生产周期。 此外, 可通过控制不同洗脱液的浓度参数来生产 20-60%各种规格的粗品。  The invention adopts water extraction, pretreatment, large pore adsorption resin column, and concentrated drying to prepare crude chlorogenic acid. The water extract is pretreated and then directly subjected to macroporous adsorption resin for purification treatment to solve the problem that chlorogenic acid is decomposed due to long-term unstable heat in the water, and the concentration process is eliminated to shorten the production cycle. In addition, 20-60% of various specifications of crude products can be produced by controlling the concentration parameters of different eluents.
具体实施方式 detailed description
实施例 1本发明提取绿原酸的方法  Example 1 Method for extracting chlorogenic acid according to the present invention
1、 提取  1, extract
取杜仲叶 10kg (绿原酸含量 =1. 0%), 用水于,40°C条件下提取 3次, 每 次 4. 0h, 每次水用量为 60L, pH为 2. 0, 合并两次提取液。  5, 合并倍。 Take eucommia leaves 10kg (chlorogenic acid content = 1.0%), with water, at 40 ° C for 3 times, each time 4. 0h, each time the amount of water is 60L, pH is 2.0, combined twice Extract.
2、 预处理  2, pretreatment
取壳聚糖 100g, 用 1%乙酸水液配制成 2%壳聚糖水液, 于 40°C条件下加 入提取液, 搅拌均匀后放置 24. 0h。 3、 过滤 0小时。 After taking the chitosan 100g, using a 1% aqueous solution of acetic acid to prepare a 2% chitosan aqueous solution, the extract was added to the mixture at 40 ° C, stirred and placed for 24. 0h. 3, filtering
将预处理所得的料液用 50 μ m滤膜过滤, 收集滤液。  The pretreated liquid was filtered through a 50 μm filter and the filtrate was collected.
4、 上大孔吸附树脂柱  4, the upper hole adsorption resin column
(1) 上样: 取大孔吸附树脂 HPD-100湿法装柱成径高比 =1: 4树脂柱, 柱体积为 50L, 预处理液以 2.0BV/H的流速上样;  (1) Loading: Take macroporous adsorption resin HPD-100 wet packing to diameter ratio = 1 : 4 resin column, column volume is 50L, pretreatment liquid is loaded at 2.0BV / H flow rate;
(2) 水洗: 用 0.5BV的水以 2.0BV/H的流速进行洗涤;  (2) Washing: Washing with 0.5 BV of water at a flow rate of 2.0 BV/H;
(3)洗脱: 用 1.0BV的 80%甲醇溶液以 2.0BV/H的流速进行洗脱, 收集 洗脱液;  (3) Elution: Elution was carried out with a 1.0 BV 80% methanol solution at a flow rate of 2.0 BV/H, and the eluate was collected;
5、 浓缩  5, concentrated
将洗脱液于温度 40°C、真空度为 -0.04MP条件下进行回收甲醇,并浓缩至 浓缩液相对密度为 1.02 (25°C);  The eluate was recovered at a temperature of 40 ° C and a vacuum of -0.04 MP, and concentrated to a concentration of 1.02 (25 ° C).
6、 喷雾干燥  6, spray drying
将浓缩液喷雾干燥, 进风口温度 200°C, 出风口温度 90°C, 即得绿原酸 粗品。  The concentrate was spray-dried, the inlet temperature was 200 ° C, and the outlet temperature was 90 ° C to obtain a crude chlorogenic acid.
7、 产品特征  7, product features
所得绿原酸粗品纯度为 24.3%, 产品得率 3.2%, 绿原酸转移率 77.8%。 实施例 2本发明提取绿原酸的方法  The crude chlorogenic acid obtained had a purity of 24.3%, a product yield of 3.2%, and a chlorogenic acid transfer rate of 77.8%. Example 2 Method for extracting chlorogenic acid according to the present invention
1、 提取  1, extract
取杜仲叶 10kg (绿原酸含量 =3.6%), 用水于 80°C条件下提取 1次, 提取 时间 0.5h, 水用量为 140L, pH为 7.0, 合并两次提取液。  Take 10kg of Eucommia ulmoides leaves (chlorogenic acid content = 3.6%), extract once with water at 80 °C, extract time 0.5h, water dosage 140L, pH 7.0, and combine two extracts.
2、 预处理  2, pretreatment
取壳聚糖 20g, 用 1%乙酸水液配制成 2%壳聚糖水液, 于 80°C条件下加入 提取液, 搅拌均匀后放置 0.5h。  20 g of chitosan was prepared, and 2% aqueous solution of chitosan was prepared by using 1% acetic acid aqueous solution, and the extract was added at 80 ° C, and stirred for 0.5 h.
3、 过滤  3, filtering
将预处理所得的料液用 200 μ m滤膜过滤, 收集滤液。  The pretreated liquid was filtered through a 200 μm filter and the filtrate was collected.
(1)上样: 取大孔吸附树脂 HPD-450湿法装柱成径高比 =1: 10树脂柱, 柱体积为 10L, 预处理液以, 2.0BV/H的流速上样; (1) Loading: Take macroporous adsorption resin HPD-450 wet packing to diameter ratio = 1: 10 resin column, column volume is 10L, pretreatment liquid is loaded at 2.0BV/H flow rate;
(2) 水洗: 用 2.0BV的水以 2.0BV/H的流速进行洗涤;  (2) Washing: Wash with 2.0 BV of water at a flow rate of 2.0 BV/H;
(3)洗脱: 用 6.0BV的 10%乙醇溶液以 2.0BV/H的流速进行洗脱, 收集 洗脱液;  (3) Elution: Elution was carried out with a 6.0 BV 10% ethanol solution at a flow rate of 2.0 BV/H, and the eluate was collected;
5、 浓缩  5, concentrated
将洗脱液于温度 80°C、真空度为 -0.09MP条件下进行回收乙醇,并浓缩至 浓缩液相对密度为 1.10 (25°C); 6、 喷雾干燥 The eluate was recovered at a temperature of 80 ° C and a vacuum of -0.09 MP, and concentrated to a concentration of 1.10 (25 ° C). 6, spray drying
将浓缩液喷雾干燥, 进风口温度 150°C, 出风口温度 50°C, 即得绿原酸 粗品。  The concentrate was spray-dried, the inlet temperature was 150 ° C, and the outlet temperature was 50 ° C to obtain crude chlorogenic acid.
7、 产品特征  7, product features
所得绿原酸粗品纯度为 58.4%, 产品得率 4.8%, 绿原酸转移率 77.9% 实施例 3本发明提取绿原酸的方法  The obtained crude chlorogenic acid has a purity of 58.4%, a product yield of 4.8%, and a chlorogenic acid transfer rate of 77.9%. Example 3 The method for extracting chlorogenic acid of the present invention
1、 提取  1, extract
取杜仲叶 10kg (绿原酸含量 =5.0%), 用水于 60°C条件下提取 2次, 每次 1.5h, 每次水用量为 80L, pH值为 3.0, 合并两次提取液。  Take 10 kg of Eucommia ulmoides leaves (chlorogenic acid content = 5.0%), extract twice with water at 60 ° C for 1.5 h each time, use 80 L each time, pH 3.0, and combine the two extracts.
2、 预处理  2, pretreatment
取壳聚糖 40g, 用 1%乙酸水液配制成 2%壳聚糖水液, 于 60°C条件下加入 提取液, 搅拌均匀后放置 12.0h。  40 g of chitosan was taken and made into 2% chitosan aqueous solution with 1% acetic acid aqueous solution. The extract was added at 60 ° C, and the mixture was stirred for 12.0 h.
3、 过滤  3, filtering
将预处理所得的料液用 200 μ m滤膜过滤, 收集滤液。  The pretreated liquid was filtered through a 200 μm filter and the filtrate was collected.
4、 上大孔吸附树脂柱  4, the upper hole adsorption resin column
(1) 上样: 取大孔吸附树脂 HPD-700湿法装柱成径高比 =1: 8树脂柱, 柱体积为 20L, 预处理液以 3.0BV/H的流速上样;  (1) Loading: Take macroporous adsorption resin HPD-700 wet packing to diameter ratio = 1: 8 resin column, column volume is 20L, pretreatment liquid is loaded at 3.0BV / H flow rate;
(2) 水洗: 用 1.0BV的水以 3.0BV/H的流速进行洗涤;  (2) Washing: Washing with 1.0 BV of water at a flow rate of 3.0 BV/H;
(3)洗脱: 用 5.0BV的 20%乙醇溶液以 3.0BV/H的流速进行洗脱, 收集 洗脱液;  (3) Elution: Elution was carried out with a 5.0 BV 20% ethanol solution at a flow rate of 3.0 BV/H, and the eluate was collected;
5、 浓缩  5, concentrated
将洗脱液于温度 60°C、真空度为 -0.08MP条件下进行回收乙醇,并浓缩至 浓缩液相对密度为 1.050 (25°C);  The eluate was recovered at a temperature of 60 ° C and a vacuum of -0.08 MP, and concentrated to a concentration of 1.050 (25 ° C).
6、 喷雾干燥  6, spray drying
将浓缩液喷雾干燥, 进风口温度 150°C, 出风口温度 70°C, 即得绿原酸 粗品。  The concentrate was spray-dried, the inlet temperature was 150 ° C, and the outlet temperature was 70 ° C to obtain a crude chlorogenic acid.
7、 产品特征  7, product features
所得绿原酸粗品纯度为 52.4%, 产品得率 7.1%, 绿原酸转移率 74.4%。 实施例 4本发明提取绿原酸的方法  The crude chlorogenic acid obtained was 52.4% pure, the product yield was 7.1%, and the chlorogenic acid transfer rate was 74.4%. Example 4 Method for extracting chlorogenic acid according to the present invention
1、 提取  1, extract
取杜仲叶 10kg (绿原酸含量 =3.6%), 用水于 60°C条件下提取 2次, 每次 Take 10kg of Eucommia ulmoides leaves (chlorogenic acid content = 3.6%), extract twice with water at 60 ° C, each time
2. Oh, 每次水用量为 100L, pH值为 4.0, 合并两次提取液。 2. Oh, each time the amount of water is 100L, the pH is 4.0, and the two extracts are combined.
2、 预处理 取壳聚糖 60g, 用 1%乙酸水液配制成 2%壳聚糖水液, 于 60°C条件下加入 提取液, 搅拌均匀后放置 8.0h。 2, pretreatment 60 g of chitosan was taken and made into 2% chitosan aqueous solution with 1% acetic acid aqueous solution. The extract was added at 60 ° C, stirred uniformly and left for 8.0 h.
3、 过滤  3, filtering
将预处理所得的料液用 50 μ m滤膜过滤, 收集滤液。  The pretreated liquid was filtered through a 50 μm filter and the filtrate was collected.
4、 上大孔吸附树脂柱  4, the upper hole adsorption resin column
(1)上样: 取大孔吸附树脂 ΝΚΑ-Π湿法装柱成径高比 =1: 8树脂柱, 柱 体积为 40L, 预处理液以 5.0BV/H的流速上样;  (1) Loading: Take the macroporous adsorption resin ΝΚΑ-Π wet method to form the aspect ratio = 1: 8 resin column, the column volume is 40L, and the pretreatment liquid is loaded at the flow rate of 5.0BV/H;
(2) 水洗: 用 2.0BV的水以 5.0BV/H的流速进行洗涤;  (2) Washing: Washing with 2.0 BV of water at a flow rate of 5.0 BV/H;
(3)洗脱: 用 4.0BV的 30%乙醇溶液以 4.0BV/H的流速进行洗脱, 收集 洗脱液;  (3) Elution: Elution was carried out with a 4.0 BV 30% ethanol solution at a flow rate of 4.0 BV/H, and the eluate was collected;
5、 浓缩  5, concentrated
将洗脱液于温度 70°C、真空度为 -0.08MP条件下进行回收乙醇,并浓缩至 浓缩液相对密度为 1.06 (25°C);  The eluate was recovered at a temperature of 70 ° C and a vacuum of -0.08 MP, and concentrated to a concentration of 1.06 (25 ° C).
6、 喷雾干燥  6, spray drying
将浓缩液喷雾干燥, 进风口温度 180°C, 出风口温度 80°C, 即得绿原酸 粗品。  The concentrate was spray-dried, the inlet temperature was 180 ° C, and the outlet temperature was 80 ° C to obtain crude chlorogenic acid.
7、 产品特征  7, product features
所得绿原酸粗品纯度为 47.4%, 产品得率 5.6%, 绿原酸转移率 73.7%。 实施例 5本发明提取绿原酸的方法  The crude chlorogenic acid obtained had a purity of 47.4%, a product yield of 5.6%, and a chlorogenic acid transfer rate of 73.7%. Example 5 Method for extracting chlorogenic acid according to the present invention
1、 提取  1, extract
取杜仲叶 10kg (绿原酸含量 =3.6%), 用水于 40°C条件下提取 3次, 每次 4. Oh, 每次水用量为 80L, pH值为 3.0, 合并两次提取液。  Take 10 kg of Eucommia ulmoides leaves (chlorogenic acid content = 3.6%), extract 3 times with water at 40 ° C, each time 4. Oh, each time the water is 80L, the pH value is 3.0, and the two extracts are combined.
2、 预处理  2, pretreatment
取壳聚糖 100g,用 1%乙酸水液配制成 2%壳聚糖水液,于 40°C条件下加入 提取液, 搅拌均匀后放置 24.0h。  100 g of chitosan was taken and made into 2% chitosan aqueous solution with 1% acetic acid aqueous solution, and the extract was added at 40 ° C, and the mixture was stirred for 24.0 h.
3、 过滤  3, filtering
将预处理所得的料液用 ΙΟΟμιη滤膜过滤, 收集滤液。  The stock solution obtained by the pretreatment was filtered through a ΙΟΟμηη filter, and the filtrate was collected.
4、 上大孔吸附树脂柱  4, the upper hole adsorption resin column
(1) 上样: 取大孔吸附树脂 ΝΚΑ-9湿法装柱成径高比 =1: 10树脂柱, 柱体积为 50L, 预处理液以 8.0BV/H的流速上样;  (1) Loading: Take macroporous adsorption resin ΝΚΑ-9 wet packing into diameter ratio = 1: 10 resin column, column volume is 50L, pretreatment liquid is loaded at 8.0BV/H;
(2) 水洗: 用 2.0BV的水以 8.0BV/H的流速进行洗涤;  (2) Washing: Wash with 2.0 BV of water at a flow rate of 8.0 BV/H;
(3)洗脱: 用 6.0BV的 40%乙醇溶液以 8.0BV/H的流速进行洗脱, 收集 洗脱液;  (3) Elution: Elution was carried out with a 6.0 BV 40% ethanol solution at a flow rate of 8.0 BV/H, and the eluate was collected;
5、 浓缩 将洗脱液于温度 50°C、真空度为 -0.06MP条件下进行回收乙醇,并浓缩至 浓缩液相对密度为 1.08 (25°C); 5, concentrated The eluate was recovered at a temperature of 50 ° C and a vacuum of -0.06 MP, and concentrated to a concentration of 1.08 (25 ° C).
6、 喷雾干燥  6, spray drying
将浓缩液喷雾干燥, 进风口温度 160°C, 出风口温度 60°C, 即得绿原酸 粗品。  The concentrate was spray-dried, the inlet temperature was 160 ° C, and the outlet temperature was 60 ° C to obtain crude chlorogenic acid.
7、 产品特征 所得绿原酸粗品纯度为 45.8%, 产品得率 5.9%, 绿原酸转移率 75.1%。 实施例 6本发明提取绿原酸的方法  7. Product characteristics The crude chlorogenic acid obtained was 45.8% pure, the product yield was 5.9%, and the chlorogenic acid transfer rate was 75.1%. Example 6 Method for extracting chlorogenic acid according to the present invention
1、 提取  1, extract
取杜仲叶 10kg (绿原酸含量 =3.6%), 用水于 60°C条件下提取 2次, 每次 1.5h, 每次水用量为 120L, 11值为6.5, 合并两次提取液。  Take 10 kg of Eucommia ulmoides leaves (chlorogenic acid content = 3.6%), and extract twice with water at 60 ° C for 1.5 h each time. The amount of water used is 120 L and the value of 11 is 6.5. Two extracts are combined.
2、 预处理  2, pretreatment
取壳聚糖 80g, 用 1%乙酸水液配制成 2%壳聚糖水液, 于 60°C条件下加入 提取液, 搅拌均匀后放置 2.0h。  Take chitosan 80g, prepare 2% chitosan aqueous solution with 1% acetic acid water solution, add the extract at 60 °C, stir evenly and let it sit for 2.0h.
3、 过滤  3, filtering
将预处理所得的料液用 50 μ m滤膜过滤, 收集滤液。  The pretreated liquid was filtered through a 50 μm filter and the filtrate was collected.
4、 上大孔吸附树脂柱  4, the upper hole adsorption resin column
(1) 上样: 取大孔吸附树脂 NKA-9湿法装柱成径高比 =1: 10树脂柱, 柱体积为 40L, 预处理液以 6.0BV/H的流速上样;  (1) Loading: Take the macroporous adsorption resin NKA-9 wet packing to form the aspect ratio = 1: 10 resin column, the column volume is 40L, and the pretreatment liquid is loaded at the flow rate of 6.0BV/H;
(2) 水洗: 用 1.0BV的水以 6.0BV/H的流速进行洗涤;  (2) Washing: Washing with 1.0 BV of water at a flow rate of 6.0 BV/H;
(3)洗脱: 用 3.0BV的 50%乙醇溶液以 3.0BV/H的流速进行洗脱, 收集 洗脱液;  (3) Elution: Elution was carried out with a 3.0 BV 50% ethanol solution at a flow rate of 3.0 BV/H, and the eluate was collected;
5、 浓缩  5, concentrated
将洗脱液于温度 60°C、真空度为 -0.08MP条件下进行回收乙醇,并浓缩至 浓缩液相对密度为 1.045 (25°C);  The eluate was recovered at a temperature of 60 ° C and a vacuum of -0.08 MP, and concentrated to a concentration of 1.045 (25 ° C).
6、 喷雾干燥  6, spray drying
将浓缩液喷雾干燥, 进风口温度 160°C, 出风口温度 70°C, 即得绿原酸 粗品。  The concentrate was spray-dried, the inlet temperature was 160 ° C, and the outlet temperature was 70 ° C to obtain a crude chlorogenic acid.
7、 产品特征  7, product features
所得绿原酸粗品纯度为 41.6%, 产品得率 6.2%, 绿原酸转移率 71.6%。 实施例 7本发明提取绿原酸的方法  The crude chlorogenic acid obtained had a purity of 41.6%, a product yield of 6.2%, and a chlorogenic acid transfer rate of 71.6%. Example 7 Method for extracting chlorogenic acid according to the present invention
1、 提取 取杜仲叶 10kg (绿原酸含量 =3.6%), 用水于 70°C条件下提取 2次, 每次 1.0h, 每次水用量为 100L, pH值为 7.0, 合并两次提取液。 1, extract Take 10 kg of Eucommia ulmoides leaves (chlorogenic acid content = 3.6%), extract twice with water at 70 ° C for 1.0 h each time, use 100 L of water each time, pH 7.0, and combine the two extracts.
2、 预处理  2, pretreatment
取壳聚糖 60g, 用 1%乙酸水液配制成 2%壳聚糖水液, 于 70°C条件下加入 提取液, 搅拌均匀后放置 2.0h。  60 g of chitosan was prepared, and 2% aqueous solution of chitosan was prepared by using 1% acetic acid aqueous solution, and the extract was added at 70 ° C, and the mixture was stirred for 2.0 h.
3、 过滤  3, filtering
将预处理所得的料液用 ΙΟΟμιη滤膜过滤, 收集滤液。  The stock solution obtained by the pretreatment was filtered through a ΙΟΟμηη filter, and the filtrate was collected.
(1)上样: 取大孔吸附树脂 LS-46湿法装柱成径高比 =1: 8树脂柱, 柱 体积为 20L, 预处理液以 5.0BV/H的流速上样; (1) Loading: Take the macroporous adsorption resin LS-46 wet packing to the aspect ratio = 1: 8 resin column, the column volume is 20L, and the pretreatment liquid is loaded at the flow rate of 5.0BV/H;
(2) 水洗: 用 1.0BV的水以 5.0BV/H的流速进行洗涤;  (2) Washing: Washing with 1.0 BV of water at a flow rate of 5.0 BV/H;
(3)洗脱: 用 5.0BV的 20%乙醇溶液以 3.0BV/H的流速进行洗脱, 收集 洗脱液;  (3) Elution: Elution was carried out with a 5.0 BV 20% ethanol solution at a flow rate of 3.0 BV/H, and the eluate was collected;
5、 浓缩  5, concentrated
将洗脱液于温度 60°C、真空度为 -0.08MP条件下进行回收乙醇,并浓缩至 浓缩液相对密度为 1.045 (25°C);  The eluate was recovered at a temperature of 60 ° C and a vacuum of -0.08 MP, and concentrated to a concentration of 1.045 (25 ° C).
6、 喷雾干燥  6, spray drying
将浓缩液喷雾干燥, 进风口温度 160°C, 出风口温度 70°C, 即得绿原酸 粗品。  The concentrate was spray-dried, the inlet temperature was 160 ° C, and the outlet temperature was 70 ° C to obtain a crude chlorogenic acid.
7、 产品特征  7, product features
所得绿原酸粗品纯度为 55.8%, 产品得率 5.5%, 绿原酸转移率 85.3%。 对比例 1提取绿原酸的方法  The crude chlorogenic acid obtained had a purity of 55.8%, a product yield of 5.5%, and a chlorogenic acid transfer rate of 85.3%. Comparative Example 1 Method for extracting chlorogenic acid
1、 提取  1, extract
取杜仲叶 10kg (绿原酸含量 =3.6%), 用水于 70°C条件下提取 2次, 每次 1.0h, 每次水用量为 100L, pH值为 7.0, 合并两次提取液。  Take 10 kg of Eucommia ulmoides leaves (chlorogenic acid content = 3.6%), extract twice with water at 70 ° C for 1.0 h each time, use 100 L of water each time, pH 7.0, and combine the two extracts.
2、 浓缩  2, concentrated
将提取液于温度 60°C、 真空度为 -0.08MP条件下进行浓缩至原液的一半; The extract is concentrated to half of the stock solution at a temperature of 60 ° C and a vacuum of -0.08 MP;
3、 预处理 3, pretreatment
取壳聚糖 40g, 用 1%乙酸水液配制成 2%壳聚糖水液, 于 60°C条件下加入 提取液, 搅拌均匀后放置 2.0h。  Take 40g of chitosan, prepare 2% chitosan aqueous solution with 1% acetic acid water solution, add the extract at 60 °C, stir evenly and let stand for 2.0h.
4、 过滤  4, filtering
将预处理所得的料液用 ΙΟΟμιη滤膜过滤, 收集滤液。  The stock solution obtained by the pretreatment was filtered through a ΙΟΟμηη filter, and the filtrate was collected.
5、 上大孔吸附树脂柱  5, the upper hole adsorption resin column
(1)上样: 取大孔吸附树脂 LS-46湿法装柱成径高比 =1: 8树脂柱, 柱 体积为 20L, 预处理液以 5. OBV/H的流速上样; (1) Loading: Take the macroporous adsorption resin LS-46 wet packing column to the aspect ratio = 1: 8 resin column, column The volume is 20L, and the pretreatment liquid is loaded at a flow rate of 5. OBV/H;
(2) 水洗: 用 1.0BV的水以 5.0BV/H的流速进行洗涤;  (2) Washing: Washing with 1.0 BV of water at a flow rate of 5.0 BV/H;
(3)洗脱: 用 5.0BV的 20%乙醇溶液以 3.0BV/H的流速进行洗脱, 收集 洗脱液;  (3) Elution: Elution was carried out with a 5.0 BV 20% ethanol solution at a flow rate of 3.0 BV/H, and the eluate was collected;
6、 浓缩  6, concentrated
将洗脱液于温度 60°C、真空度为 -0.08MP条件下进行回收乙醇,并浓缩至 浓缩液相对密度为 1.03 (25°C);  The eluate was recovered at a temperature of 60 ° C and a vacuum of -0.08 MP, and concentrated to a concentration of 1.03 (25 ° C).
7、 喷雾干燥  7, spray drying
将浓缩液喷雾干燥, 进风口温度 160°C, 出风口温度 70°C, 即得绿原酸 粗品。  The concentrate was spray-dried, the inlet temperature was 160 ° C, and the outlet temperature was 70 ° C to obtain a crude chlorogenic acid.
8、 产品特征  8, product features
所得绿原酸粗品纯度为 44.6%, 产品得率 4.5%, 绿原酸转移率 55.8%。
Figure imgf000010_0001
本发明采用水作为提取溶剂, 经壳聚糖澄清处理后直接上大孔吸附树脂 柱, 洗脱后浓缩干燥, 工艺简洁, 可操作性强, 省去了多数工艺在上柱前的 浓缩工序,缩短生产周期。可通过控制不同洗脱液的浓度参数来生产 20-60% 各种规格的粗品, 绿原酸转移率较高, 在 70-90%, 其中以实施例 7的条件最 佳。
The crude chlorogenic acid obtained had a purity of 44.6%, a product yield of 4.5%, and a chlorogenic acid transfer rate of 55.8%.
Figure imgf000010_0001
The invention adopts water as an extraction solvent, is directly clarified by chitosan, and is directly applied to a macroporous adsorption resin column, and is concentrated and dried after elution. The process is simple and operability is strong, and the concentration process of most processes before the upper column is omitted. Shorten the production cycle. It is possible to produce 20-60% of various specifications of crude products by controlling the concentration parameters of different eluents, and the chlorogenic acid transfer rate is relatively high, at 70-90%, wherein the conditions of Example 7 are optimal.

Claims

权 利 要 求 书 Claims
1、 一种从杜仲叶中提取绿原酸的方法, 它包括如下歩骤:  A method for extracting chlorogenic acid from Eucommia ulmoides leaves, comprising the following steps:
a、 称取杜仲叶;  a, weighed Eucommia leaves;
b、 水提取: 加水提取, 提取温度 40°C-80°C, 提取时间 0. 5h-4. 0h, 提 取次数 1-3次, 每次水用量为药材质量比的 6-14倍, pH值为 2-7, 浸提或动 态提取;  b, water extraction: water extraction, extraction temperature 40 ° C -80 ° C, extraction time 0. 5h-4. 0h, extraction times 1-3 times, each time the water consumption is 6-14 times the mass ratio of the drug, pH Values 2-7, leaching or dynamic extraction;
c、 预处理: 加入澄清剂, 添加量为药材质量的 0.2%-1.0%, 沉降温度 40 °C-80°C, 沉降时间 0. 5h-24h; The phlegm is 0. 5h-24h ; the amount of the medicinal material is 0.2%-1.0%, the sedimentation temperature is 40 °C-80 °C, and the sedimentation time is 0. 5h-24h ;
d、 过滤: c歩骤的预处理液通过孔径为 50 m-200 m的滤膜或滤芯过 滤;  d. Filtration: c The pretreatment liquid is filtered through a membrane or filter element with a pore size of 50 m-200 m;
e、 上大孔吸附树脂: d歩骤的过滤液通过非极性或弱极大孔吸附树脂, 树脂柱径高比 1:4-1: 10; 上样流速 2.0-8.0BV/H, 吸附量为药材质量与柱体积 比 1:1-1:5; 水洗用量为 0.5-2.0BV, 水洗流速为 2.0-8.0BV/H; 洗脱溶剂种类 为甲醇或乙醇, 其浓度为 10-80%, 洗脱用量为 1.0-6.0BV , 洗脱流速 2.0-8.0BV/H; g、 干燥: 即得绿原酸粗品。  e. Upper macroporous adsorption resin: d歩 The filtrate passes through the non-polar or weakly macroporous adsorption resin, the resin column diameter ratio is 1:4-1:10; the loading flow rate is 2.0-8.0BV/H, adsorption The amount is 1:1 - 1:5 for the mass of the medicinal material and the volume ratio of the column; the amount of washing is 0.5-2.0 BV, the flow rate of washing is 2.0-8.0 BV/H; the solvent is methanol or ethanol, and the concentration is 10-80%. , the elution amount is 1.0-6.0BV, the elution flow rate is 2.0-8.0BV/H; g, dry: the crude chlorogenic acid is obtained.
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的提取方法, 其特征在于: f歩骤所述的浓缩条 件为: 浓缩温度 40 °C -80 °C, 真空度为 -0. 04 MP-0. 09MP , 相对密度为 1. 02-1. 10; g歩骤所述的干燥条件为: 喷雾干燥: 进风口温度 150°C-200°C, 出风口温度 50°C-90°C, 即得绿原酸粗品。  2. The extraction method according to claim 1, wherein: the concentration condition is: a concentration temperature of 40 ° C -80 ° C, a vacuum of -0. 04 MP-0. 09MP, relative The density is 1. 02-1. 10; g drying conditions are as follows: spray drying: air inlet temperature 150 ° C -200 ° C, air outlet temperature 50 ° C -90 ° C, that is, chlorogenic acid Crude.
3、 根据权利要求 1所述的提取方法, 其特征在于: 它包括如下歩骤: a、 称取杜仲叶;  3. The extraction method according to claim 1, characterized in that it comprises the following steps: a. Weighing the leaves of Eucommia;
b、 水提取: 加水提取, 提取温度 60°C-80°C, 提取时间 0. 5h-1. 5h, 提 取次数 1-3次, 每次水用量为药材质量比的 10-14倍, pH值为 6-7, 浸提或动 态提取;  b, water extraction: water extraction, extraction temperature 60 ° C -80 ° C, extraction time 0. 5h-1. 5h, extraction times 1-3 times, each time the water dosage is 10-14 times the mass ratio of the drug, pH Values of 6-7, leaching or dynamic extraction;
c、 预处理: 加入澄清剂, 添加量为药材质量的 0.4%-0.8%, 沉降温度 50 °C -70 °C, 沉降时间 1. Oh-2. Oh;  c, pretreatment: adding clarifying agent, the added amount is 0.4%-0.8% of the quality of the medicinal material, the sedimentation temperature is 50 °C -70 °C, the settling time is 1. Oh-2. Oh;
d、 过滤: c歩骤的预处理液通过孔径为 50 μ πΐ-100 μ πΐ的滤膜或滤芯过 滤;  d. Filtration: c Pretreatment liquid is filtered through a filter or filter element with a pore size of 50 μ πΐ-100 μ πΐ;
e、上大孔吸附树脂: d歩骤的过滤液通过非极性或弱极性大孔吸附树脂, 树脂柱径高比 1:4-1:8; 上样流速 3.0-5.0BV/H, 吸附量为药材质量与柱体积 比 1:1-1:4; 水洗用量为 1.0-2.0BV, 水洗流速为 3.0-5.0BV/H; 洗脱溶剂种类 为甲醇或乙醇, 其浓度为 10-30%, 洗脱用量为 4.0-6.0BV , 洗脱流速 e. Upper macroporous adsorption resin: d歩 The filtrate passes through non-polar or weakly polar macroporous adsorption resin, the resin column diameter ratio is 1:4-1:8; the loading flow rate is 3.0-5.0BV/H, The adsorption amount is 1:1 to 1:4 for the mass of the medicinal material and the volume ratio of the column; the amount of water to be washed is 1.0-2.0 BV, the flow rate of water washing is 3.0-5.0 BV/H; the type of eluting solvent is methanol or ethanol, and the concentration is 10-30. %, elution amount is 4.0-6.0BV, elution flow rate
2.0-4.0BV/H; 2.0-4.0BV/H;
f、 浓缩: 浓缩温度 50。C-70。C, 真空度为 -0. 07 MP-0. 09MP , 相对密度 为 1. 03-1. 05;  f. Concentration: Concentration temperature 50. C-70. C, the degree of vacuum is -0. 07 MP-0. 09MP, the relative density is 1. 03-1. 05;
g、 干燥: 喷雾干燥: 进风口温度 150°C-170°C, 出风口温度 60°C-80°C, 即得绿原酸粗品。  g, dry: spray drying: air inlet temperature 150 ° C -170 ° C, air outlet temperature 60 ° C -80 ° C, that is, crude chlorogenic acid.
4、 根据权利要求 1或 2所述的提取方法, 其特征在于: a歩骤所述的杜 仲叶中含绿原酸 1.0%-5.0%。  The extraction method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the eucalyptus leaves in the step a) contain 1.0% to 5.0% of chlorogenic acid.
5、 根据权利要求 1或 2所述的提取方法, 其特征在于: c歩骤所述的澄 清剂种类为壳聚糖。  The extraction method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the clarifying agent type is chitosan.
6、 根据权利要求 1或 2所述的提取方法, 其特征在于: e歩骤所述的大 孔吸附树脂型号为 HPD-100、 HPD-450、 HPD-700、 NKA- II、 NKA-9或 LS-46; 优选地, 所述的大孔吸附树脂为 HPD-100、 HPD-450、 或 LS-46。  6. The extraction method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein: the macroporous adsorption resin type described in the step is HPD-100, HPD-450, HPD-700, NKA-II, NKA-9 or LS-46; Preferably, the macroporous adsorption resin is HPD-100, HPD-450, or LS-46.
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