WO2015167343A1 - Clamp coupling device - Google Patents
Clamp coupling device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2015167343A1 WO2015167343A1 PCT/NO2015/050072 NO2015050072W WO2015167343A1 WO 2015167343 A1 WO2015167343 A1 WO 2015167343A1 NO 2015050072 W NO2015050072 W NO 2015050072W WO 2015167343 A1 WO2015167343 A1 WO 2015167343A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- coupling
- seal
- sealing element
- clamp
- secondary seal
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005489 elastic deformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011016 integrity testing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L23/00—Flanged joints
- F16L23/16—Flanged joints characterised by the sealing means
- F16L23/18—Flanged joints characterised by the sealing means the sealing means being rings
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L23/00—Flanged joints
- F16L23/16—Flanged joints characterised by the sealing means
- F16L23/18—Flanged joints characterised by the sealing means the sealing means being rings
- F16L23/20—Flanged joints characterised by the sealing means the sealing means being rings made exclusively of metal
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B33/00—Sealing or packing boreholes or wells
- E21B33/02—Surface sealing or packing
- E21B33/03—Well heads; Setting-up thereof
- E21B33/035—Well heads; Setting-up thereof specially adapted for underwater installations
- E21B33/038—Connectors used on well heads, e.g. for connecting blow-out preventer and riser
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L23/00—Flanged joints
- F16L23/04—Flanged joints the flanges being connected by members tensioned in the radial plane
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01M—TESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01M3/00—Investigating fluid-tightness of structures
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01M—TESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01M3/00—Investigating fluid-tightness of structures
- G01M3/007—Leak detector calibration, standard leaks
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01M—TESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01M3/00—Investigating fluid-tightness of structures
- G01M3/02—Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum
- G01M3/26—Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum by measuring rate of loss or gain of fluid, e.g. by pressure-responsive devices, by flow detectors
- G01M3/28—Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum by measuring rate of loss or gain of fluid, e.g. by pressure-responsive devices, by flow detectors for pipes, cables or tubes; for pipe joints or seals; for valves ; for welds
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01M—TESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01M3/00—Investigating fluid-tightness of structures
- G01M3/02—Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum
- G01M3/26—Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum by measuring rate of loss or gain of fluid, e.g. by pressure-responsive devices, by flow detectors
- G01M3/28—Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum by measuring rate of loss or gain of fluid, e.g. by pressure-responsive devices, by flow detectors for pipes, cables or tubes; for pipe joints or seals; for valves ; for welds
- G01M3/2853—Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum by measuring rate of loss or gain of fluid, e.g. by pressure-responsive devices, by flow detectors for pipes, cables or tubes; for pipe joints or seals; for valves ; for welds for pipe joints or seals
Definitions
- This invention relates to a clamp coupling. More particularly, it relates to a clamp coupling comprising two coupling halves, a sealing element and a clamp, in which, in the position of application, at least one primary seal and at least one secondary seal are arranged between the coupling halves and the sealing element, there being a test channel extending from between the primary seal and the secondary seal to the outside of the sealing element, and the secondary seal consists of a metal -to- metal seal.
- the invention deals with a device making it possible to check more reliably that a pipe coupling of the clamp-coupling type is tight.
- Clamp couplings of this kind are well known in the industry and are marketed by several suppliers.
- Freudenberg Oil & Gas Technologies LTD, UK market the clamp coupling as Vector Tech I ok Clamp Connector, Graylock Products, TX, USA, market it as Clamp Connector, and Galperi Engineering, Italy, market it as G-lok.
- GB952755A discloses a pipe coupling with a sealing element, which is placed between two flanges, including a first lip seal and a second seal which may be in the form of a plane sealing surface or a second lip seal. From the space between the primary and secondary seals, a channel extends through the sealing element to the outside of the element for leakage to be registered.
- the sealing element is preferably formed out of metal.
- DE202006002457U1 discloses a flange coupling with a sealing element including a primary seal, a secondary seal and a channel extending through the sealing element so that the space between the seals is connected to the surroundings.
- the secondary seal consists of an element, which may be made of metal.
- US4019371A discloses a clamp coupling with primary and secondary seals and a test channel.
- the secondary seals consist of ordinary O-rings.
- WO03027561A1 shows a flat sealing element between two flanges with a channel between the primary/secondary seals and the outside of the sealing element. Further gaskets are used on either side of the sealing element.
- the invention has for its object to remedy or reduce at least one of the drawbacks of the prior art.
- a clamp-coupling device including two coupling halves, a sealing element and a clamp, and in which, in the position of application, at least one primary seal and at least one secondary seal are arranged between the coupling halves and the sealing element, there being a test channel extending from between the primary seal and the secondary seal to the outside of the sealing element, the clamp coupling being characterized by the secondary seal consisting of a metal-to- metal seal.
- a metal -to- metal seal normally holds tight up to a substantially higher pressure than what can be achieved with, for example, simple O-ring seals and similar synthetic- material seals.
- test clamp couplings up to the same test pressure as for the other components in, for example, a pipeline or a part of a processing plant.
- the secondary seal may include an encircling ridge located on the sealing element. It is possible, of course, but probably not very practical, to arrange the ridges in the coupling faces of the coupling halves.
- the ridges may have a profile of any suitable shape. Depending on the prevailing conditions and the choice of material, the ridges may have a curved profile or a sharp profile, for example.
- the sealing element is formed out of one piece of material. In some conditions, the sealing element may be manufactured in multiple components.
- the device according to the invention provides for a reliable testing of these much- used pipe couplings at the desired pressure and with the help of simple means.
- the invention relates, more specifically, to a clamp-coupling device comprising two coupling halves, a sealing element and a clamp, in which, in the position of application, at least one primary seal and at least one secondary seal are arranged between the coupling halves and the sealing element, there being a test channel extending from between the primary seal and the secondary seal to the outside of the sealing element, and the secondary seal consists of a metal -to- metal seal, characterized by the secondary seal including several encircling ridges arranged outside each other in the radial direction.
- the ridge may have a curved profile.
- the ridge may have a sharp profile at its abutment against the coupling face.
- Figure 1 shows a clamp coupling in a longitudinal section, during connection
- Figure 2 shows the same as figure 1, but after the clamp coupling has been activated ;
- Figure 3 shows the sealing element of the clamp coupling in perspective, on a somewhat larger scale
- Figure 4 shows a section of a sealing element, on a larger scale
- Figure 5 shows a section of figure 4 on yet another larger scale
- Figure 6 shows the same as figure 5, but in another embodiment.
- the reference numeral 1 indicates a clamp coupling which, in this embodiment, includes a first coupling half 2 and an identical second coupling half 4.
- the coupling halves 2, 4 which are designed to be connected to adjacent pipes, not shown, are provided with coupling faces 6 facing each other in the position of application. On its inside, each of the coupling halves 2, 4 is formed with a conical sealing surface 8 projecting from the respective coupling face 6 and ending in a centric through-going opening 10 in the coupling half 2, 4. It can be mentioned that, for different purposes, the through-going opening 10 may be tight or be formed with a reduction, not shown, or some other flow-regulating function.
- a clamp 12 encircles the coupling halves 2, 4.
- the internal conical clamping faces 14 of the clamp 12 rest against the external conical faces 16 of the coupling halves 2, 4.
- the coupling halves 2, 4 are brought together, see figure 2.
- a sealing element 18 is placed between the coupling faces 6 of the coupling halves 2, 4.
- the sealing element 18 includes an annular plate portion 20, which has a through- going opening 22. At the through-going opening 22, the plate portion 20 is provided with an annular projection 24 projecting in the axial direction on either side.
- the projections 24 are formed with conical annular faces 26 complemen- tarily fitting the sealing surfaces 8 and forming the two primary seals 28 of the clamp coupling 1 in the position of application, see below.
- the sealing element 18 is provided with preferably encircling or divided grooves 30. Typically, several grooves 30 are arranged outside each other, typically in a corrugation-like form.
- ridges 32 have been formed, which, when they are drawn in against their respective coupling faces 6, form a metal -to- metal secondary seal 34.
- the profile of grooves and ridges 32 may, for example, have a shape resembling a sine curve, as is shown in figure 5, a shape in which the ridges 32 have a sharper shape, as is indicated in figure 6, or another suitable shape, not shown.
- the sealing element 18 is placed between the coupling halves 2, 4.
- both conical faces 26 of the sealing element 18 have been brought in against their respective sealing surfaces 8.
- the coupling faces 6 are drawn in against the plate portion 20 where the ridges 32 together with the coupling faces 6 form the secondary seal 34 of the clamp coupling 1, which is a metal -to- metal seal.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Clamps And Clips (AREA)
- Gasket Seals (AREA)
- Seal Device For Vehicle (AREA)
- Flanged Joints, Insulating Joints, And Other Joints (AREA)
- Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)
- Vehicle Body Suspensions (AREA)
- Cable Accessories (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB1617910.3A GB2542040B (en) | 2014-04-30 | 2015-04-23 | Clamp coupling device |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
NO20140560A NO337569B1 (en) | 2014-04-30 | 2014-04-30 | Device by clamping coupling |
NO20140560 | 2014-04-30 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2015167343A1 true WO2015167343A1 (en) | 2015-11-05 |
Family
ID=54358948
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/NO2015/050072 WO2015167343A1 (en) | 2014-04-30 | 2015-04-23 | Clamp coupling device |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
GB (1) | GB2542040B (en) |
NO (1) | NO337569B1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2015167343A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105334000A (en) * | 2015-12-08 | 2016-02-17 | 天津博益气动股份有限公司 | Laminar flow tube identifying system |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB952755A (en) * | 1959-10-28 | 1964-03-18 | Gray Tool Co | Improved coupling for fluid pressure duct |
US4019371A (en) * | 1976-01-28 | 1977-04-26 | Exxon Production Research Company | Apparatus and method for externally testing conduit connections |
WO2003027561A1 (en) * | 2001-09-26 | 2003-04-03 | Ann Helen Hystad | An arrangement for monitoring and/or testing of flange joints |
DE202006002457U1 (en) * | 2006-02-16 | 2006-05-11 | Höcketstaller, Gerhard | Flange connections and/or shaft feedthrough sealing device for e.g. chemical industry, has secondary seal attached outside primary seal, and chamber created in flange or outside of flange, where leakage is collected in chamber |
-
2014
- 2014-04-30 NO NO20140560A patent/NO337569B1/en unknown
-
2015
- 2015-04-23 WO PCT/NO2015/050072 patent/WO2015167343A1/en active Application Filing
- 2015-04-23 GB GB1617910.3A patent/GB2542040B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB952755A (en) * | 1959-10-28 | 1964-03-18 | Gray Tool Co | Improved coupling for fluid pressure duct |
US4019371A (en) * | 1976-01-28 | 1977-04-26 | Exxon Production Research Company | Apparatus and method for externally testing conduit connections |
WO2003027561A1 (en) * | 2001-09-26 | 2003-04-03 | Ann Helen Hystad | An arrangement for monitoring and/or testing of flange joints |
DE202006002457U1 (en) * | 2006-02-16 | 2006-05-11 | Höcketstaller, Gerhard | Flange connections and/or shaft feedthrough sealing device for e.g. chemical industry, has secondary seal attached outside primary seal, and chamber created in flange or outside of flange, where leakage is collected in chamber |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105334000A (en) * | 2015-12-08 | 2016-02-17 | 天津博益气动股份有限公司 | Laminar flow tube identifying system |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NO20140560A1 (en) | 2015-11-02 |
NO337569B1 (en) | 2016-05-09 |
GB201617910D0 (en) | 2016-12-07 |
GB2542040A (en) | 2017-03-08 |
GB2542040B (en) | 2020-07-22 |
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