WO2015165306A1 - Intelligent storage tank - Google Patents

Intelligent storage tank Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015165306A1
WO2015165306A1 PCT/CN2015/074389 CN2015074389W WO2015165306A1 WO 2015165306 A1 WO2015165306 A1 WO 2015165306A1 CN 2015074389 W CN2015074389 W CN 2015074389W WO 2015165306 A1 WO2015165306 A1 WO 2015165306A1
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Prior art keywords
circuit
storage tank
switch
output end
voltage
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PCT/CN2015/074389
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吕孝乐
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深圳市乐满天科技发展有限公司
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Publication of WO2015165306A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015165306A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D51/00Closures not otherwise provided for
    • B65D51/24Closures not otherwise provided for combined or co-operating with auxiliary devices for non-closing purposes

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Secondary Cells (AREA)
  • Electric Clocks (AREA)

Abstract

An intelligent storage tank comprises a storage tank container housing (101) and a storage tank surface cover (102). The storage tank surface cover (102) is provided with a display unit (103) for displaying the quality guarantee period of an article in the tank, and the display unit (103) is embedded in the outer surface of the storage tank surface cover (102). The intelligent storage tank can record the quality guarantee period of an article in the tank by operating the display unit arranged on the storage tank surface cover after a user places the article in the storage tank, so that the user can know whether the article in the tank is in the quality guarantee period at any time.

Description

一种智能存储罐  Intelligent storage tank 技术领域Technical field
本实用新型属于小型消费品制造领域,尤其涉及一种智能存储罐。The utility model belongs to the field of small consumer goods manufacturing, in particular to a smart storage tank.
背景技术Background technique
目前大多食品、药品或者护肤品的保质期均打印在产品的外包装或者说明书上,消费者一旦拆开外包装进行食用或者使用,经常由于无法保存外包装或者说明书而导致日后对产品保质期的遗忘,进而增加食用或使用过期产品的风险,严重时可危及生命安全。At present, the shelf life of most food, medicine or skin care products is printed on the outer packaging or instructions of the product. Once the consumer disassembles the outer packaging for consumption or use, it often causes the forgetting of the product shelf life due to the inability to save the outer packaging or the manual. This increases the risk of eating or using expired products, which can be life-threatening in severe cases.
技术问题technical problem
本实用新型实施例的目的在于提供一种智能储存罐,旨在解决目前对于无保质期记录的产品的安全保存的问题。It is an object of embodiments of the present invention to provide an intelligent storage tank that addresses the current problem of safe storage of products that have no shelf life records.
技术解决方案Technical solution
本实用新型实施例是这样实现的,一种智能储存罐,包括储存罐容器外壳和储存罐面盖,所述储存罐面盖具有一显示罐中物品的保质期限的显示单元,所述显示单元嵌于所述储存罐面盖外表面。The embodiment of the present invention is realized by an intelligent storage tank comprising a storage tank container outer casing and a storage tank surface cover, the storage tank surface cover having a display unit for displaying the shelf life of the articles in the tank, the display unit Embedded in the outer surface of the storage tank cover.
近一步地,所述储存罐容器外壳材料为二氧化硅,所述储存罐面盖材料为PVC,所述显示单元为手动可调机械式数字标签或电子电路。Further, the storage tank container outer casing material is silicon dioxide, the storage tank cover material is PVC, and the display unit is a manually adjustable mechanical digital label or an electronic circuit.
更近一步地,所述显示单元包括:Further, the display unit comprises:
显示屏和提供第一电源电压的电池;以及a display and a battery that provides a first supply voltage;
将所述第一电源电压降压、稳压后输出第二电源电压的稳压电路,所述稳压电路的输入端与所述电池正极连接,所述电池负极接地;a voltage stabilizing circuit that steps down and stabilizes the first power voltage to output a second power voltage, an input end of the voltage stabilizing circuit is connected to the battery positive pole, and the battery negative pole is grounded;
处理电路,所述处理电路的电源端与所述稳压电路的输出端连接,所述处理电路的多个显示输出端分别与所述显示屏的多个显示控制端连接; a processing circuit, a power terminal of the processing circuit is connected to an output end of the voltage stabilizing circuit, and a plurality of display output ends of the processing circuit are respectively connected to a plurality of display control ends of the display screen;
显示驱动电路,所述显示驱动电路的电源端与所述稳压电路的输出端连接,所述显示驱动电路的第一输出端至第三输出端分别与所述处理电路的第一显示驱动端至第三显示驱动端连接;a display driving circuit, wherein a power supply end of the display driving circuit is connected to an output end of the voltage stabilizing circuit, and a first output end to a third output end of the display driving circuit and a first display driving end of the processing circuit respectively Connecting to the third display driver end;
按制电路,所述按制电路的电源端与所述稳压电路的输出端连接,所述按制电路的第一输出端至第四输出端分别与所述处理电路的第一操作端至第四操作端连接,所述按制电路的控制端外露于所述储存罐面盖外表面;According to the circuit, the power supply end of the circuit is connected to the output end of the voltage stabilizing circuit, and the first output end to the fourth output end of the circuit are respectively connected to the first operating end of the processing circuit a fourth operation end is connected, and the control end of the circuit-making circuit is exposed on an outer surface of the storage tank cover;
晶体振荡电路,所述晶体振荡电路的输入端和输出端分别与所述处理电路的时钟输入端和时钟输出端连接;a crystal oscillation circuit, wherein an input end and an output end of the crystal oscillation circuit are respectively connected to a clock input end and a clock output end of the processing circuit;
复位电路,所述复位电路的电源端与所述稳压电路的输出端连接,所述复位电路的输出端与所述处理电路的复位端连接。And a reset circuit, wherein a power terminal of the reset circuit is connected to an output end of the voltage stabilizing circuit, and an output end of the reset circuit is connected to a reset end of the processing circuit.
更近一步地,所述显示单元还包括:Further, the display unit further includes:
电压检测电路,所述电压检测电路的第一检测端和第二检测端分别与所述处理电路的第一电压检测端和第二电压检测端连接;a voltage detecting circuit, wherein the first detecting end and the second detecting end of the voltage detecting circuit are respectively connected to the first voltage detecting end and the second voltage detecting end of the processing circuit;
存储电路,所述存储电路的电源端与所述稳压电路的输出端连接,所述存储电路的数据端和时钟端分别与所述处理电路的第一读写端和第二读写端连接。a storage circuit, a power supply end of the storage circuit is connected to an output end of the voltage stabilization circuit, and a data end and a clock end of the storage circuit are respectively connected to a first read/write end and a second read/write end of the processing circuit .
更近一步地,所述处理电路包括:Further, the processing circuit includes:
电容C3、电容C4、电容C5、电阻R9和单片机;Capacitor C3, capacitor C4, capacitor C5, resistor R9 and single chip microcomputer;
所述单片机的第五引脚、第六引脚分别为所述处理电路的第一读写端和第二读写端,所述单片机的第七引脚、第八引脚分别为所述处理电路的第一电压检测端和第二电压检测端,所述单片机的第十一至第十三引脚分别为所述处理电路的第一显示驱动端至第三显示驱动端,所述单片机的第十四至第十七引脚分别为所述处理电路的第一操作端至第四操作端,所述单片机的第十八引脚为所述处理电路的电源端与第十九引脚连接,所述单片机的第二十引脚、第二十一引脚为所述处理电路的时钟输出端和时钟输入端,所述单片机的第二十三引脚通过所述电阻R9与所述第二电源电压连接,所述单片机的第二十四引脚接地,所述单片机的第二十五引脚为所述处理电路的复位端,所述单片机的第二十七引脚通过所述电容C3与所述单片机的第二十八引脚连接,所述单片机的第二十九引脚通过所述电容C5与所述第二电源电压连接,所述单片机的第三十引脚与所述第二电源电压连接,所述单片机的第三十一引脚通过所述电容C4与所述第二电源电压连接,所述单片机的第三十二至第三十六引脚和第三十八至第六十引脚为所述处理电路的多个显示输出端;The fifth pin and the sixth pin of the single chip are respectively a first read/write end and a second read/write end of the processing circuit, and the seventh pin and the eighth pin of the single chip respectively are the processing a first voltage detecting end and a second voltage detecting end of the circuit, wherein the eleventh to thirteenth pins of the single chip are respectively a first display driving end to a third display driving end of the processing circuit, and the single chip microcomputer The fourteenth to seventeenth pins are respectively the first to fourth operating ends of the processing circuit, and the eighteenth pin of the single chip is the power supply end of the processing circuit and the nineteenth pin The twentieth pin and the twenty-first pin of the single chip are the clock output end of the processing circuit and the clock input end, and the twenty-third pin of the single chip passes the resistor R9 and the first The second power supply voltage is connected, the twenty-fourth pin of the single chip is grounded, the twenty-fifth pin of the single chip is the reset end of the processing circuit, and the twenty-seventh pin of the single chip passes the capacitor C3 is connected to the twenty-eighth pin of the single chip, the single piece The twenty-ninth pin of the machine is connected to the second power voltage through the capacitor C5, and the thirty-th pin of the single chip is connected to the second power voltage, and the thirty-first pin of the single chip Connected to the second power voltage through the capacitor C4, the thirty-second to thirty-sixth pins and the thirty-eighth to sixtieth pins of the single chip are multiple display outputs of the processing circuit end;
所述单片机为OTP8819型微处理器。The single chip microcomputer is an OTP8819 type microprocessor.
更近一步地,所述稳压电路包括:Further, the voltage stabilizing circuit includes:
电容C1、电容C2和稳压芯片;Capacitor C1, capacitor C2 and voltage regulator chip;
所述稳压芯片的输入端为所述稳压电路的输入端与所述电容C1的一端连接,所述稳压芯片的接地端与所述电容C1的另一端同时接地,所述稳压芯片的输出端为所述稳压电路的输出端输出所述第二电源电压,所述稳压芯片的输出端还通过所述电容C2接地。The input end of the voltage stabilizing chip is connected to the input end of the voltage stabilizing circuit and the one end of the capacitor C1, and the ground end of the voltage stabilizing chip is grounded at the same time as the other end of the capacitor C1. The output terminal outputs the second power voltage for the output end of the voltage stabilizing circuit, and the output end of the voltage stabilizing chip is also grounded through the capacitor C2.
更近一步地,所述按制电路包括:Further, the built-in circuit includes:
第一开关、第二开关、第三开关和第四开关;a first switch, a second switch, a third switch, and a fourth switch;
所述第一开关、所述第二开关、所述第三开关、所述第四开关的一导通端同时为所述按制电路的电源端,所述第一开关、所述第二开关、所述第三开关、所述第四开关的另一导通端分别为所述按制电路的第一输出端、第二输出端、第三输出端、第四输出端,所述第一开关、所述第二开关、所述第三开关、所述第四开关的控制端分别为所述按制电路的用户操作端。a conducting end of the first switch, the second switch, the third switch, and the fourth switch is simultaneously a power end of the circuit, the first switch, the second switch The third switch and the other conductive end of the fourth switch are respectively a first output end, a second output end, a third output end, and a fourth output end of the circuit according to the circuit, the first The control terminals of the switch, the second switch, the third switch, and the fourth switch are respectively user operating terminals of the circuit-making circuit.
更近一步地,所述晶体振荡电路包括:Further, the crystal oscillation circuit includes:
电容C7、电容C8和晶体振荡器;Capacitor C7, capacitor C8 and crystal oscillator;
所述晶体振荡器的一端为所述晶体振荡电路的输出端通过所述电容C7接地,所述晶体振荡器的另一端为所述晶体振荡电路的输入端通过所述电容C8接地。One end of the crystal oscillator is grounded through the capacitor C7 at the output end of the crystal oscillator circuit, and the other end of the crystal oscillator is grounded through the capacitor C8 at the input end of the crystal oscillator circuit.
更近一步地,所述复位电路包括:Further, the reset circuit includes:
电阻R10和电容C6;Resistor R10 and capacitor C6;
所述电阻R10的一端为所述复位电路的电源端,所述电阻R10的另一端为所述复位电路的输出端通过所述电容C6接地。One end of the resistor R10 is a power terminal of the reset circuit, and the other end of the resistor R10 is an output end of the reset circuit grounded through the capacitor C6.
更近一步地,所述显示屏为LCD显示屏、LED显示屏或点阵屏。Further, the display screen is an LCD display, an LED display or a dot matrix screen.
更近一步地,所述显示驱动电路包括:Further, the display driving circuit includes:
电阻R2、电阻R3、电阻R4、红色发光二极管、绿色发光二极管和蓝色发光二极管;Resistor R2, resistor R3, resistor R4, red LED, green LED and blue LED;
所述电阻R2、所述电阻R3、所述电阻R4的一端同时为所述显示驱动电路的电源端,所述电阻R2、所述电阻R3、所述电阻R4的另一端分别与所述红色发光二极管、所述绿色发光二极管、所述蓝色发光二极管的阳极连接,所述红色发光二极管、所述绿色发光二极管、所述蓝色发光二极管的阴极分别为所述显示驱动电路的第一输出端、第二输出端、第三输出端。One end of the resistor R2, the resistor R3, and the resistor R4 are simultaneously the power terminal of the display driving circuit, and the other ends of the resistor R2, the resistor R3, and the resistor R4 are respectively illuminated with the red light. a diode, the green light emitting diode, and an anode of the blue light emitting diode, wherein the red light emitting diode, the green light emitting diode, and the cathode of the blue light emitting diode are respectively a first output end of the display driving circuit , a second output end, and a third output end.
更近一步地,所述电压检测电路包括:Further, the voltage detection circuit includes:
电阻R4、电阻R5、电阻R6和开关管;Resistor R4, resistor R5, resistor R6 and switch tube;
所述开关管的输入端为所述电压检测电路的第二检测端与所述电阻R4的一端连接,所述电阻R4的另一端与所述开关管的控制端连接,所述开关管的控制端还通过所述电阻R5接地,所述开关管的输出端为所述电压检测电路的第一检测端通过所述电阻R6接地。The input end of the switch tube is connected to the second detection end of the voltage detecting circuit and the end of the resistor R4, and the other end of the resistor R4 is connected to the control end of the switch tube, and the control of the switch tube The terminal is also grounded through the resistor R5, and the output end of the switch tube is grounded through the resistor R6 for the first detecting end of the voltage detecting circuit.
更近一步地,所述存储电路包括:Further, the storage circuit includes:
电阻R7、电阻R8和存储芯片;Resistor R7, resistor R8 and memory chip;
所述电阻R7和所述电阻R8的一端同时为所述存储电路的电源端与所述存储芯片的电源端连接,所述电阻R7的另一端为所述存储电路的数据端与所述存储芯片的数据端连接,所述电阻R8的另一端为所述存储电路的时钟端与所述存储芯片的时钟端连接,所述存储芯片的使能端、接地端、寻址端均接地。One end of the resistor R7 and the resistor R8 are simultaneously connected to the power end of the memory circuit and the power end of the memory chip, and the other end of the resistor R7 is the data end of the memory circuit and the memory chip. The other end of the resistor R8 is connected to the clock end of the memory chip, and the enable end, the ground end and the address end of the memory chip are grounded.
有益效果Beneficial effect
本实用新型实施例在用户将物品放入储存罐中后,通过操作储存罐面盖上设置的显示单元记录罐中物品的有效结束日期,以便用户可以随时了解罐内物品是否在保质期限内,解决目前对于无保质期记录的产品的安全保存的问题,降低了食用或使用过期产品的风险。After the user puts the item into the storage tank, the user records the effective end date of the item in the tank by operating the display unit provided on the cover of the storage tank, so that the user can know at any time whether the item in the tank is within the shelf life. Addressing the current problem of safe storage of products that have no shelf life records reduces the risk of eating or using expired products.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1为本实用新型实施例提供的智能储存罐的结构图;1 is a structural view of an intelligent storage tank provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本实用新型实施例提供的智能储存罐的表盘式显示单元的结构图;2 is a structural diagram of a dial display unit of an intelligent storage tank according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本实用新型实施例提供的智能储存罐的刻度尺式显示单元的结构图;3 is a structural diagram of a scale display unit of an intelligent storage tank according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4为本实用新型实施例提供的电子式智能储存罐中显示单元的结构图;4 is a structural diagram of a display unit in an electronic intelligent storage tank according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图5为本实用新型实施例提供的电子式智能储存罐显示屏的显示示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram showing the display of an electronic intelligent storage tank display screen according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图6为本实用新型实施例提供的电子式智能储存罐中显示单元的示例电路结构图。FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an example of a display unit in an electronic intelligent storage tank according to an embodiment of the present invention.
本发明的实施方式Embodiments of the invention
为了使本实用新型的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本实用新型进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本实用新型,并不用于限定本实用新型。In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It is understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
本实用新型实施例在用户将物品放入储存罐中后,通过操作储存罐面盖上设置的显示单元记录罐中物品的有效结束日期,以便用户可以随时了解罐内物品是否在保质期限内。In the embodiment of the present invention, after the user puts the item into the storage tank, the effective end date of the item in the can is recorded by operating the display unit provided on the cover of the storage tank so that the user can know at any time whether the item in the can is within the shelf life.
以下结合具体实施例对本实用新型的实现进行详细描述:The implementation of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments:
图1示出了本实用新型实施例提供的智能储存罐的结构,为了便于说明,仅示出了与本实用新型相关的部分。FIG. 1 shows the structure of an intelligent storage tank provided by an embodiment of the present invention. For the convenience of description, only parts related to the present invention are shown.
作为本实用新型实施例提供的保质期储存罐,包括储存罐容器外壳101和储存罐面盖102,该储存罐面盖102具有一显示单元103,该显示单元103用于显示罐中物品的保质期限,并嵌于储存罐面盖102外表面。The shelf life storage tank provided by the embodiment of the present invention comprises a storage tank container casing 101 and a storage tank cover 102. The storage tank cover 102 has a display unit 103 for displaying the shelf life of the articles in the can. And embedded in the outer surface of the storage tank cover 102.
在本实用新型实施例中,显示单元103显示的保质期限包括物品的有效结束日期,还可以显示目前距离结束日期的时间,以及电池电量。In the embodiment of the present invention, the warranty period displayed by the display unit 103 includes the effective end date of the article, the time of the current distance end date, and the battery power.
作为本实用新型一实施例,储存罐容器外壳101可以采用二氧化硅材料制成,储存罐面盖102可以采用PVC材料制成。As an embodiment of the present invention, the storage tank container casing 101 may be made of a silica material, and the storage tank surface cover 102 may be made of a PVC material.
作为本实用新型一实施例,该显示单元103可以采用手动可调机械式数字标签实现,例如:As an embodiment of the present invention, the display unit 103 can be implemented by manually adjustable mechanical digital tags, for example:
图2所示,该手动可调机械式数字标签可以采用一个具有12个月份数字的表盘和指针实现,在表盘中每两相邻的月份数字之间具有对应月份天数的刻度,如二月至三月之间包括29个刻度,三月至四月之间包括31个刻度,通过手动将指针拨动到期望标识的食物或药品的保质结束日期对应的月份和日期的刻度。As shown in FIG. 2, the manually adjustable mechanical digital label can be realized by a dial and a pointer having a number of 12 months, and there is a scale corresponding to the number of days in the month between every two adjacent month numbers in the dial, such as February to There are 29 scales between March and 31 scales between March and April, by manually dialing the pointer to the scale of the month and date corresponding to the end of warranty date of the food or medicine that you want to identify.
该表盘可以采用PVC材料制成,也可以采用重量较轻的金属片材料制成。The dial can be made of PVC or a light weight sheet metal material.
当然,具有月份和日期的表盘也可以采用刻度尺来代替,参见图3,此处并不限定其形状与材质。Of course, the dial with the month and date can also be replaced by a scale. Referring to Figure 3, the shape and material are not limited herein.
本实用新型实施例在用户将物品放入储存罐中后,通过操作储存罐面盖上设置的显示单元记录罐中物品的有效结束日期,以便用户可以随时了解罐内物品是否在保质期限内,解决目前对于无保质期记录的产品的安全保存的问题,降低了食用或使用过期产品的风险。After the user puts the item into the storage tank, the user records the effective end date of the item in the tank by operating the display unit provided on the cover of the storage tank, so that the user can know at any time whether the item in the tank is within the shelf life. Addressing the current problem of safe storage of products that have no shelf life records reduces the risk of eating or using expired products.
图4示出了本实用新型实施例提供的电子式智能储存罐中显示单元的结构,为了便于说明,仅示出了与本实用新型相关的部分。FIG. 4 shows the structure of a display unit in an electronic intelligent storage tank provided by an embodiment of the present invention. For the convenience of description, only parts related to the present invention are shown.
作为本实用新型一实施例,显示单元103还可以采用电子电路实现,具体包括:As an embodiment of the present invention, the display unit 103 can also be implemented by using an electronic circuit, and specifically includes:
显示屏10和提供第一电源电压的电池;a display screen 10 and a battery that provides a first supply voltage;
将第一电源电压降压、稳压后输出第二电源电压的稳压电路11,该稳压电路11的输入端与电池正极连接,电池负极接地;a voltage stabilizing circuit 11 for stepping down the first power supply voltage and outputting a second power supply voltage, the input end of the voltage stabilizing circuit 11 is connected to the positive electrode of the battery, and the negative electrode of the battery is grounded;
处理电路16,该处理电路16的电源端与稳压电路11的输出端连接,处理电路16的多个显示输出端分别与显示屏10的多个显示控制端连接; a processing circuit 16, the power supply end of the processing circuit 16 is connected to the output end of the voltage stabilizing circuit 11, and the plurality of display output ends of the processing circuit 16 are respectively connected to the plurality of display control ends of the display screen 10;
显示驱动电路12,该显示驱动电路12的电源端与稳压电路11的输出端连接,显示驱动电路12的第一输出端至第三输出端分别与处理电路16的第一显示驱动端至第三显示驱动端连接;a display driving circuit 12, the power supply end of the display driving circuit 12 is connected to the output end of the voltage stabilizing circuit 11, and the first output end to the third output end of the display driving circuit 12 are respectively connected to the first display driving end of the processing circuit 16 Three display driver connection;
按制电路19,该按制电路19的电源端与稳压电路11的输出端连接,按制电路19的第一输出端至第四输出端分别与处理电路16的第一操作端至第四操作端连接,按制电路19的控制端外露于储存罐面盖102外表面;According to the circuit 19, the power supply terminal of the circuit 19 is connected to the output terminal of the voltage stabilization circuit 11, and the first output terminal to the fourth output terminal of the circuit 19 are respectively connected to the first to fourth terminals of the processing circuit 16 The operating end is connected, and the control end of the circuit 19 is exposed on the outer surface of the storage tank cover 102;
晶体振荡电路15,该晶体振荡电路15的输入端和输出端分别与处理电路16的时钟输入端和时钟输出端连接;a crystal oscillation circuit 15, an input end and an output end of the crystal oscillation circuit 15 are respectively connected to a clock input end and a clock output end of the processing circuit 16;
复位电路17,该复位电路17的电源端与稳压电路11的输出端连接,复位电路17的输出端与处理电路16的复位端连接。The reset circuit 17 has a power supply terminal connected to the output terminal of the voltage stabilization circuit 11, and an output terminal of the reset circuit 17 connected to the reset terminal of the processing circuit 16.
在本实用新型实施例中,当用户把食物或药品等物品放入储存罐中后,通过储存罐面盖102外表面的按键(按制电路19的控制端)输入当前日期和产品的有效结束日期,处理电路16计算出产品距离当前日期的有效天数,并在显示屏10上显示出产品的有效结束日期和剩余的有效天数,参见图5,并且每过24小时,显示屏10上显示的有效天数自动减一天,直到数字为“0”时,即表示罐内储存的物品或食品已过保质期,进而实现在没有外包装或找不到保质期说明的情况下可以随时了解产品的保质期限,以保证安全使用。In the embodiment of the present invention, after the user puts the food or medicine into the storage tank, the current date and the effective end of the product are input through the button of the outer surface of the storage can lid 102 (the control end of the circuit 19). The date, processing circuit 16 calculates the effective number of days from the current date of the product, and displays on the display 10 the effective end date of the product and the remaining effective days, see Figure 5, and displayed on display 10 every 24 hours. The effective days are automatically reduced by one day until the number is “0”, which means that the items or food stored in the tank have passed the shelf life, so that the shelf life of the product can be known at any time without the outer packaging or the description of the shelf life. To ensure safe use.
其中,按制电路19的控制端可以采用PVC的按键实现,而电路板以及器件可以采用PCBA实现。Wherein, the control end of the circuit 19 can be implemented by using a PVC button, and the circuit board and the device can be implemented by using PCBA.
在本实用新型实施例中,晶体振荡电路15为处理电路16提供时钟信号,复位电路17为处理电路16提供复位信号,按制电路19向处理电路16传输用户操作指令,稳压电路11为各电路模块提供稳定的第二电源电压。In the embodiment of the present invention, the crystal oscillation circuit 15 provides a clock signal to the processing circuit 16, the reset circuit 17 provides a reset signal to the processing circuit 16, and the user circuit 11 transmits a user operation command to the processing circuit 16, and the voltage stabilization circuit 11 is The circuit module provides a stable second supply voltage.
作为本实用新型一优选实施例,显示单元103还可以包括:As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the display unit 103 may further include:
电压检测电路13,该电压检测电路13的第一检测端和第二检测端分别与处理电路16的第一电压检测端和第二电压检测端连接;a voltage detecting circuit 13, the first detecting end and the second detecting end of the voltage detecting circuit 13 are respectively connected to the first voltage detecting end and the second voltage detecting end of the processing circuit 16;
存储电路14,该存储电路14的电源端与稳压电路11的输出端连接,存储电路14的数据端和时钟端分别与处理电路16的第一读写端和第二读写端连接。The memory circuit 14 is connected to the output end of the voltage stabilizing circuit 11. The data end and the clock end of the memory circuit 14 are respectively connected to the first read/write terminal and the second read/write terminal of the processing circuit 16.
在本实用新型实施例中,还可以增加电压检测电路13来检测第二电源电压的变化情况,即电池电量的变化,将电池电量的变化通过显示屏10显示,以便用户可以随时了解该存储罐的电量变化,以及时更换电池保证正常使用。In the embodiment of the present invention, the voltage detecting circuit 13 can also be added to detect the change of the second power voltage, that is, the change of the battery power, and display the change of the battery power through the display screen 10, so that the user can know the storage tank at any time. The power is changed, and the battery is replaced at the same time to ensure normal use.
在电池电量耗尽而导致显示屏关闭时,存储电路14可以记录断电时间,在再次上电使用时,可以通过处理电路16向显示屏10显示上次设置的产品有效结束日期。When the battery is exhausted and the display is turned off, the storage circuit 14 can record the power-off time, and when the power is turned on again, the last valid product end date can be displayed to the display screen 10 through the processing circuit 16.
本实用新型实施例在用户将物品放入储存罐中后,通过储存罐面盖上设置的操作按键输入开始日期和有效结束日期后,储存罐面盖中设置的电子电路进入倒计时计算状态,并通过储存罐面盖上的显示屏实时显示罐内物品的有效结束日期、时间、剩余有效天数以及电池电量等信息,以便用户可以随时了解罐内物品是否在保质期限内,并且还采用不同颜色的LED发光来更加直观地识别罐中物品是否在有效期内,解决目前对于无保质期记录的产品的安全保存的问题,降低了食用或使用过期产品的风险。In the embodiment of the present invention, after the user puts the item into the storage tank, the electronic circuit set in the storage tank cover enters the countdown calculation state after the start date and the effective end date are input through the operation buttons provided on the storage tank cover, and The display on the storage tank cover displays the effective end date, time, remaining effective days and battery power of the contents in the tank in real time, so that the user can know whether the contents of the can are within the warranty period and also use different colors. The LED illuminates to more intuitively identify whether the items in the can are within the validity period, solves the current problem of safe storage of products recorded without shelf life, and reduces the risk of eating or using expired products.
图6示出了本实用新型实施例提供的电子式智能储存罐中显示单元的示例电路结构,为了便于说明,仅示出了与本实用新型相关的部分。FIG. 6 shows an example circuit structure of a display unit in an electronic smart storage tank provided by an embodiment of the present invention. For convenience of description, only parts related to the present invention are shown.
作为本实用新型一实施例,处理电路16包括:As an embodiment of the present invention, the processing circuit 16 includes:
电容C3、电容C4、电容C5、电阻R9和单片机U1;Capacitor C3, capacitor C4, capacitor C5, resistor R9 and microcontroller U1;
单片机U1的5引脚、6引脚分别为处理电路16的第一读写端和第二读写端,单片机U1的7引脚、8引脚分别为处理电路16的第一电压检测端和第二电压检测端,单片机U1的11-13引脚分别为处理电路16的第一显示驱动端至第三显示驱动端,单片机U1的14-17引脚分别为处理电路16的第一操作端至第四操作端,单片机U1的18引脚为处理电路16的电源端与19引脚VST连接,单片机U1的20引脚OSOC、21引脚OSCI为处理电路16的时钟输出端和时钟输入端,单片机U1的23引脚OSCXI通过电阻R9与第二电源电压VCC连接,单片机U1的24引脚GND接地,单片机U1的25引脚RESET为处理电路 16的复位端,单片机U1的27引脚通过电容C3与单片机U1的28引脚连接,单片机U1的29引脚通过电容C5与第二电源电压VCC连接,单片机U1的 30引脚与第二电源电压VCC连接,单片机U1的31引脚通过电容C4与第二电源电压VCC连接,单片机U1的32-36引脚COM1-COM5和38-60引脚SEG1-SEG23为处理电路16的多个显示输出端。The 5 pins and 6 pins of the single chip U1 are respectively the first read/write terminal and the second read/write terminal of the processing circuit 16, and the 7 pins and 8 pins of the single chip U1 are respectively the first voltage detecting end of the processing circuit 16 and The second voltage detecting end, the 11-13 pins of the single chip U1 are respectively the first display driving end to the third display driving end of the processing circuit 16, and the 14-17 pins of the single chip U1 are respectively the first operating end of the processing circuit 16. To the fourth operation terminal, the 18-pin of the single chip U1 is connected to the 19-pin VST of the processing circuit 16, and the 20-pin OSOC of the single-chip U1 and the 21-pin OSCI are the clock output and the clock input of the processing circuit 16. The 23-pin OSCXI of the single-chip U1 is connected to the second power supply voltage VCC through the resistor R9, the 24-pin GND of the single-chip U1 is grounded, and the 25-pin RESET of the single-chip U1 is the processing circuit. The reset terminal of 16 is connected to the 28 pin of the single chip U1 through the capacitor C3 through the capacitor C3, and the 29 pin of the single chip U1 is connected to the second power supply voltage VCC through the capacitor C5, the single chip U1 The 30 pin is connected to the second power supply voltage VCC, and the 31 pin of the single chip U1 is connected to the second power supply voltage VCC through the capacitor C4, and the 32-36 pins COM1-COM5 and 38-60 pins SEG1-SEG23 of the single chip U1 are processed. A plurality of display outputs of circuit 16.
其中,单片机U1的14-17引脚为单片机普通I/O口,27-31引脚为单片机LCD驱动端口。Among them, the 14-17 pin of the single chip U1 is the ordinary I/O port of the single chip microcomputer, and the 27-31 pin is the LCD drive port of the single chip microcomputer.
另外,单片机U1的VDD、VST、TEST、GND、OSCI、PA0端可以作为烧录接口。In addition, the VDD, VST, TEST, GND, OSCI, and PA0 terminals of the single chip U1 can be used as a programming interface.
作为本实用新型一优选实施例,单片机U1可以采用OTP8819型号的为微处理器。As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the single chip U1 can be a microprocessor of the OTP8819 model.
稳压电路11包括:The voltage stabilizing circuit 11 includes:
电容C1、电容C2和稳压芯片U3;Capacitor C1, capacitor C2 and voltage regulator chip U3;
稳压芯片U3的输入端Vin为稳压电路11的输入端与电容C1的一端连接,稳压芯片U3的接地端GND与电容C1的另一端同时接地,稳压芯片U3的输出端Vout为稳压电路11的输出端输出第二电源电压VCC,稳压芯片U3的输出端还通过电容C2接地。The input terminal Vin of the voltage regulator chip U3 is connected to the input end of the voltage regulator circuit 11 and the one end of the capacitor C1. The ground terminal GND of the voltage regulator chip U3 and the other end of the capacitor C1 are grounded at the same time, and the output terminal Vout of the voltage regulator chip U3 is stable. The output terminal of the voltage circuit 11 outputs a second power voltage VCC, and the output terminal of the voltage regulator chip U3 is also grounded through the capacitor C2.
作为本实用新型一优选实施例,第一电源电压VDD可以通过3节1.5V的电池提供。As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the first power supply voltage VDD can be provided by three 1.5V batteries.
稳压芯片U3可以采用HT7130型稳压芯片。The regulator chip U3 can use the HT7130 regulator chip.
按制电路19包括:The circuit 19 includes:
第一开关K1、第二开关K2、第三开关K3和第四开关K4;a first switch K1, a second switch K2, a third switch K3 and a fourth switch K4;
第一开关K1、第二开关K2、第三开关K3、第四开关K4的一导通端同时为按制电路19的电源端,第一开关K1、第二开关K2、第三开关K3、第四开关K4的另一导通端分别为按制电路19的第一输出端、第二输出端、第三输出端、第四输出端,第一开关K1、第二开关K2、第三开关K3、第四开关K4的控制端分别为按制电路19的用户操作端。A conductive terminal of the first switch K1, the second switch K2, the third switch K3, and the fourth switch K4 is simultaneously a power supply end of the circuit 19, and the first switch K1, the second switch K2, and the third switch K3, The other conductive ends of the four switches K4 are respectively a first output end, a second output end, a third output end, and a fourth output end of the circuit 19, and the first switch K1, the second switch K2, and the third switch K3 The control terminals of the fourth switch K4 are respectively user operating terminals of the circuit 19.
其中,第一开关K1至第四开关K4分别作为消除键(复位键)、减少键、增加键和开关键(确认键)供用户操作。The first switch K1 to the fourth switch K4 are respectively used as a cancel key (reset key), a decrease key, an increase key, and an open key (confirmation key) for the user to operate.
作为本实用新型一优选实施例,第一开关、第二开关、第三开关和第四开关可以采用机械开关也可以采用触摸按键开关。As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the first switch, the second switch, the third switch, and the fourth switch may be mechanical switches or touch button switches.
晶体振荡电路15包括:The crystal oscillation circuit 15 includes:
电容C7、电容C8和晶体振荡器Y1;Capacitor C7, capacitor C8 and crystal oscillator Y1;
晶体振荡器Y1的一端为晶体振荡电路15的第一输出端通过电容C7接地,晶体振荡器Y1的另一端为晶体振荡电路15的第二输出端通过电容C8接地。One end of the crystal oscillator Y1 is a first output end of the crystal oscillation circuit 15 and is grounded through a capacitor C7. The other end of the crystal oscillator Y1 is a second output end of the crystal oscillation circuit 15 grounded through a capacitor C8.
复位电路17包括:The reset circuit 17 includes:
电阻R10和电容C6;Resistor R10 and capacitor C6;
电阻R10的一端为复位电路17的电源端,电阻R10的另一端为复位电路17的输出端通过电容C6接地。One end of the resistor R10 is the power supply terminal of the reset circuit 17, and the other end of the resistor R10 is the output terminal of the reset circuit 17 grounded through the capacitor C6.
显示驱动电路12包括:The display driving circuit 12 includes:
电阻R2、电阻R3、电阻R4、红色发光二极管RLED、绿色发光二极管GLED和蓝色发光二极管BLED;Resistor R2, resistor R3, resistor R4, red LED RLED, green LED GLED and blue LED BLED;
电阻R2、电阻R3、电阻R4的一端同时为显示驱动电路12的电源端,电阻R2、电阻R3、电阻R4的另一端分别与红色发光二极管RLED、绿色发光二极管GLED、蓝色发光二极管BLED的阳极连接,红色发光二极管RLED、绿色发光二极管 GLED、蓝色发光二极管BLED的阴极分别为显示驱动电路12的第一输出端、第二输出端、第三输出端。One end of the resistor R2, the resistor R3, and the resistor R4 are simultaneously the power terminal of the display driving circuit 12. The other ends of the resistor R2, the resistor R3, and the resistor R4 are respectively connected to the anode of the red LED RLED, the green LED, and the blue LED BLED. Connection, red LED RLED, green LED The cathodes of the GLED and the blue light emitting diode BLED are respectively a first output end, a second output end, and a third output end of the display driving circuit 12.
作为本实用新型一实施例,显示屏10可以采用LCD显示屏,也可以采用点阵屏或LED显示屏。As an embodiment of the present invention, the display screen 10 can be an LCD display screen or a dot matrix screen or an LED display screen.
电压检测电路13包括:The voltage detecting circuit 13 includes:
电阻R4、电阻R5、电阻R6和开关管Q1;Resistor R4, resistor R5, resistor R6 and switching transistor Q1;
开关管Q1的输入端为电压检测电路13的第二检测端与电阻R4的一端连接,电阻R4的另一端与开关管Q1的控制端连接,开关管Q1的控制端还通过电阻R5接地,开关管Q1的输出端为电压检测电路13的第一检测端通过电阻R6接地。The input end of the switch tube Q1 is connected to the second detection end of the voltage detecting circuit 13 and the end of the resistor R4, the other end of the resistor R4 is connected to the control end of the switch tube Q1, and the control end of the switch tube Q1 is also grounded through the resistor R5, the switch The output end of the tube Q1 is the first detecting end of the voltage detecting circuit 13 and is grounded via a resistor R6.
作为本实用新型一优选实施例,该开关管Q1可以采用PNP型三极管或MOS管实现,PNP型三极管的发射极为开关管的输入端,PNP型三极管的集电极为开关管的输出端,PNP型三极管的基极为开关管的控制端。As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the switch tube Q1 can be implemented by a PNP type triode or a MOS tube, the emitter of the PNP type triode is the input end of the switch tube, and the collector of the PNP type triode is the output end of the switch tube, PNP type. The base of the triode is the control end of the switching tube.
存储电路4包括:The storage circuit 4 includes:
电阻R7、电阻R8和存储芯片U2;Resistor R7, resistor R8 and memory chip U2;
电阻R7和电阻R8的一端同时为存储电路4的电源端与存储芯片U2的电源端连接,电阻R7的另一端为存储电路4的数据端与存储芯片U2的数据端SDA连接,电阻R8的另一端为存储电路4的时钟端与存储芯片U2的时钟端SCL连接,存储芯片U2的使能端WP接地,存储芯片U2的接地端GND接地,存储芯片U2的寻址端A0、A1、A3均接地。One end of the resistor R7 and the resistor R8 are simultaneously connected to the power terminal of the memory circuit 4 and the power terminal of the memory chip U2, and the other end of the resistor R7 is connected to the data terminal of the memory circuit 4 and the data terminal SDA of the memory chip U2, and the other resistor R8 The clock terminal of the memory circuit 4 is connected to the clock terminal SCL of the memory chip U2, the enable terminal WP of the memory chip U2 is grounded, the ground terminal GND of the memory chip U2 is grounded, and the address terminals A0, A1, and A3 of the memory chip U2 are connected. Ground.
作为本实用新型一优选实施例,存储芯片U2可以采用24C02型存储芯片。As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the memory chip U2 can be a 24C02 type memory chip.
在本实用新型实施例中,显示屏10外露于储存罐面盖102表面,而其他电路部分以及电池均嵌入在储存罐面盖102内部。In the embodiment of the present invention, the display screen 10 is exposed on the surface of the storage tank cover 102, and other circuit portions and batteries are embedded inside the storage tank cover 102.
当在储存罐面盖102内部的电池槽中放入三节1.5V的电池后,长按“开关键”2秒,进入设置程序,首先显示屏10出现输入开始日期“Date of Start”的提示,参见图5,从左至右依次通过两位数码管显示“日”,通过两位数码管显示“月”,通过四位数码管显示“年”,当“日”的第一组数码管开始闪烁时,通过“增加键”依次从0-31中选择正确的数字,之后通过“确认键”确定为保存,并自动更换到下一组数码管输入,三组数码管全部输入完毕后出现输入时和分的提示,其中“:”之前的两个数码管代表小时,“:”之后的两个数码管代表分钟,首先通过“增加键”或者“减少键”选择“AM”或“PM”,然后通过“增加键”和“确认键”保存当前时间,输入完毕后,显示屏10提示输入有效结束日期的提示“Date of Expiry” ,此时同样依次输入“日-月-年”以及“小时:分钟”,(有效结束日期的小时和分钟系统可以默认为与开始日期时输入的小时和分钟相同),全部输入完毕后长按“确认键”2秒即保存了所有输入资料,单片机U1自动计算出剩余的有效天数并在显示屏10“ COUNT DOWN”下面显示出来,倒计时开始后一直到有效结束日期终止,可随时显示罐中物品的有效保存期限,再次使用时,通过复位键复位后方可输入新的资料再次使用。When three 1.5V batteries are placed in the battery compartment inside the storage tank cover 102, press and hold the "open key" for 2 seconds to enter the setting procedure. First, the input start date "Date appears on the display screen 10. Of The prompt of "Start", see Figure 5, from left to right, through the two digital tubes to display "day", through the two digital tube display "month", through the four digital tube display "year", when the "day" When a group of digital tubes starts to flash, use the “Add button” to select the correct number from 0-31 in turn, then confirm it as “Save” and save it to the next set of digital tube inputs. After the input is completed, the input time and minute prompts appear. The two digital tubes before “:” represent the hour, and the two digital tubes after the “:” represent the minute. First, select “AM” by “Add Key” or “Reduce Key”. " or "PM", then save the current time by "add key" and "confirmation key". After the input is completed, the display 10 prompts for a valid end date prompt "Date" Of Expiry" At this time, enter "day-month-year" and "hour: minute" in sequence, (the hour and minute system of the effective end date can be the same as the hour and minute entered when starting date), and long press after all input is completed. The “confirmation key” saves all input data in 2 seconds, and the microcontroller U1 automatically calculates the remaining valid days and displays it on the display 10” COUNT DOWN" is displayed below. After the countdown starts, the effective end date of the can is displayed at any time. The effective storage period of the items in the can can be displayed at any time. When it is used again, the new data can be used again after resetting by the reset button.
在倒计时开始后,有效结束日期、开始日期以及小时和分钟始终自动保存(除非按复位键),当电池没电或电量过低时,更换新电池后,有效结束日期和小时、分钟依然被存储在存储电路14中,仅需要重新输入当前的日期即可,处理电路16默认之前输入的有效结束日期和小时、分钟。After the countdown starts, the effective end date, start date, and hour and minute are always automatically saved (unless the reset button is pressed). When the battery is dead or low, the effective end date and hour and minute are still stored when the battery is replaced. In the storage circuit 14, only the current date needs to be re-entered, and the processing circuit 16 defaults to the previously entered valid end date and hours and minutes.
例如,开始日期为:16-01-2014,时间为:17:23,有效结束日期为: 2014-3-16,当电池使用到15-02-2014的17:23时断电,而用户在2月25号才发现电池没电,更换新电池后显示屏仅提示重新输入当前日期,而不需要重新输入有效结束日期和小时、分钟,并且再长按“确认键”2秒后,重新开始计算倒计时,计算时间由25-02-2014的17:23到终止日期2014-3-16的17:23。For example, the start date is: 16-01-2014, the time is: 17:23, and the effective end date is: On 2014-3-16, when the battery was used at 17:23 of 15-02-2014, the power was turned off, and the user found that the battery was dead on February 25th. After replacing the new battery, the display only prompts to re-enter the current date. You do not need to re-enter the valid end date and hours, minutes, and then press and hold the "confirm" button for 2 seconds, restart the calculation of the countdown, the calculation time from 17:23 of 25-02-2014 to the end date of 2014-3-16 17:23.
其间,三颗LED具有闪烁功能,当按下“开关键(确认键)”时,三颗LED开始循环慢闪,当剩余天数小于零天时,红色LED(RLED)开始变成快闪,蓝色LED(BLED)和绿色LED(GLED)不工作,此时再次按“开关键(确认键)”时,关闭所有LED(40秒后LED自动熄灭),即,当红色LED快闪时表示物品已过保质期,当红绿蓝三色LED渐明渐暗循环亮时表示物品在保质期内。In the meantime, the three LEDs have a flashing function. When the “on key (confirmation key)” is pressed, the three LEDs start to circulate slowly. When the remaining days are less than zero days, the red LED (RLED) starts to flash quickly, blue. The LED (BLED) and the green LED (GLED) do not work. At this time, when the "on key (confirmation key)" is pressed again, all the LEDs are turned off (the LED is automatically turned off after 40 seconds), that is, when the red LED flashes, the item has been After the shelf life, when the red, green and blue tri-color LEDs gradually become darker and brighter, the items are in the shelf life.
值得说明的是,倒计时开始后,不按“开关键(确认键)”或无意按到其它按键显示屏不受影响。It is worth noting that after the countdown starts, the display is not affected by pressing the "on key (confirmation key)" or unintentionally pressing the other buttons.
当然,显示屏还可以实时显示电池电量的变化。Of course, the display can also display changes in battery power in real time.
并且通过选择适当的低温器件,该储存罐还可以放入冰箱内使用,即可以在零下5度的环境下正常运作。And by selecting the appropriate cryogenic device, the storage tank can also be used in the refrigerator, that is, it can operate normally in an environment of minus 5 degrees.
本实用新型实施例在用户将物品放入储存罐中后,通过储存罐面盖上设置的操作按键输入开始日期和有效结束日期后,储存罐面盖中设置的电子电路进入倒计时计算状态,并通过储存罐面盖上的显示屏实时显示罐内物品的有效结束日期、时间、剩余有效天数以及电池电量等信息,以便用户可以随时了解罐内物品是否在保质期限内,并且还采用不同颜色的LED发光来更加直观地识别罐中物品是否在有效期内,解决目前对于无保质期记录的产品的安全保存的问题,降低了食用或使用过期产品的风险。In the embodiment of the present invention, after the user puts the item into the storage tank, the electronic circuit set in the storage tank cover enters the countdown calculation state after the start date and the effective end date are input through the operation buttons provided on the storage tank cover, and The display on the storage tank cover displays the effective end date, time, remaining effective days and battery power of the contents in the tank in real time, so that the user can know whether the contents of the can are within the warranty period and also use different colors. The LED illuminates to more intuitively identify whether the items in the can are within the validity period, solves the current problem of safe storage of products recorded without shelf life, and reduces the risk of eating or using expired products.
以上仅为本实用新型的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本实用新型,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention are included in the present invention. Within the scope of protection.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种智能储存罐,包括储存罐容器外壳和储存罐面盖,其特征在于,所述储存罐面盖具有一显示罐中物品的保质期限的显示单元,所述显示单元嵌于所述储存罐面盖外表面。 An intelligent storage tank comprising a storage tank container outer casing and a storage tank surface cover, wherein the storage tank surface cover has a display unit for displaying a shelf life of articles in the can, the display unit being embedded in the storage tank Cover the outer surface.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的储存罐,其特征在于,所述储存罐容器外壳材料为二氧化硅,所述储存罐面盖材料为PVC,所述显示单元为手动可调机械式数字标签或电子电路。 The storage tank according to claim 1, wherein said storage tank container outer casing material is silicon dioxide, said storage tank cover material is PVC, and said display unit is manually adjustable mechanical digital label or electronic Circuit.
  3. 如权利要求1所述的储存罐,其特征在于,所述显示单元包括:The storage tank according to claim 1, wherein said display unit comprises:
    显示屏和提供第一电源电压的电池;以及a display and a battery that provides a first supply voltage;
    将所述第一电源电压降压、稳压后输出第二电源电压的稳压电路,所述稳压电路的输入端与所述电池正极连接,所述电池负极接地;a voltage stabilizing circuit that steps down and stabilizes the first power voltage to output a second power voltage, an input end of the voltage stabilizing circuit is connected to the battery positive pole, and the battery negative pole is grounded;
    处理电路,所述处理电路的电源端与所述稳压电路的输出端连接,所述处理电路的多个显示输出端分别与所述显示屏的多个显示控制端连接; a processing circuit, a power terminal of the processing circuit is connected to an output end of the voltage stabilizing circuit, and a plurality of display output ends of the processing circuit are respectively connected to a plurality of display control ends of the display screen;
    显示驱动电路,所述显示驱动电路的电源端与所述稳压电路的输出端连接,所述显示驱动电路的第一输出端至第三输出端分别与所述处理电路的第一显示驱动端至第三显示驱动端连接;a display driving circuit, wherein a power supply end of the display driving circuit is connected to an output end of the voltage stabilizing circuit, and a first output end to a third output end of the display driving circuit and a first display driving end of the processing circuit respectively Connecting to the third display driver end;
    按制电路,所述按制电路的电源端与所述稳压电路的输出端连接,所述按制电路的第一输出端至第四输出端分别与所述处理电路的第一操作端至第四操作端连接,所述按制电路的控制端外露于所述储存罐面盖外表面;According to the circuit, the power supply end of the circuit is connected to the output end of the voltage stabilizing circuit, and the first output end to the fourth output end of the circuit are respectively connected to the first operating end of the processing circuit a fourth operation end is connected, and the control end of the circuit-making circuit is exposed on an outer surface of the storage tank cover;
    晶体振荡电路,所述晶体振荡电路的输入端和输出端分别与所述处理电路的时钟输入端和时钟输出端连接;a crystal oscillation circuit, wherein an input end and an output end of the crystal oscillation circuit are respectively connected to a clock input end and a clock output end of the processing circuit;
    复位电路,所述复位电路的电源端与所述稳压电路的输出端连接,所述复位电路的输出端与所述处理电路的复位端连接。And a reset circuit, wherein a power terminal of the reset circuit is connected to an output end of the voltage stabilizing circuit, and an output end of the reset circuit is connected to a reset end of the processing circuit.
  4. 如权利要求3所述的储存罐,其特征在于,所述显示单元还包括: The storage tank according to claim 3, wherein the display unit further comprises:
    电压检测电路,所述电压检测电路的第一检测端和第二检测端分别与所述处理电路的第一电压检测端和第二电压检测端连接;a voltage detecting circuit, wherein the first detecting end and the second detecting end of the voltage detecting circuit are respectively connected to the first voltage detecting end and the second voltage detecting end of the processing circuit;
    存储电路,所述存储电路的电源端与所述稳压电路的输出端连接,所述存储电路的数据端和时钟端分别与所述处理电路的第一读写端和第二读写端连接。a storage circuit, a power supply end of the storage circuit is connected to an output end of the voltage stabilization circuit, and a data end and a clock end of the storage circuit are respectively connected to a first read/write end and a second read/write end of the processing circuit .
  5. 如权利要求3所述的储存罐,其特征在于,所述处理电路包括: The storage tank of claim 3 wherein said processing circuit comprises:
    电容C3、电容C4、电容C5、电阻R9和单片机;Capacitor C3, capacitor C4, capacitor C5, resistor R9 and single chip microcomputer;
    所述单片机的第五引脚、第六引脚分别为所述处理电路的第一读写端和第二读写端,所述单片机的第七引脚、第八引脚分别为所述处理电路的第一电压检测端和第二电压检测端,所述单片机的第十一至第十三引脚分别为所述处理电路的第一显示驱动端至第三显示驱动端,所述单片机的第十四至第十七引脚分别为所述处理电路的第一操作端至第四操作端,所述单片机的第十八引脚为所述处理电路的电源端与第十九引脚连接,所述单片机的第二十引脚、第二十一引脚为所述处理电路的时钟输出端和时钟输入端,所述单片机的第二十三引脚通过所述电阻R9与所述第二电源电压连接,所述单片机的第二十四引脚接地,所述单片机的第二十五引脚为所述处理电路的复位端,所述单片机的第二十七引脚通过所述电容C3与所述单片机的第二十八引脚连接,所述单片机的第二十九引脚通过所述电容C5与所述第二电源电压连接,所述单片机的第三十引脚与所述第二电源电压连接,所述单片机的第三十一引脚通过所述电容C4与所述第二电源电压连接,所述单片机的第三十二至第三十六引脚和第三十八至第六十引脚为所述处理电路的多个显示输出端;The fifth pin and the sixth pin of the single chip are respectively a first read/write end and a second read/write end of the processing circuit, and the seventh pin and the eighth pin of the single chip respectively are the processing a first voltage detecting end and a second voltage detecting end of the circuit, wherein the eleventh to thirteenth pins of the single chip are respectively a first display driving end to a third display driving end of the processing circuit, and the single chip microcomputer The fourteenth to seventeenth pins are respectively the first to fourth operating ends of the processing circuit, and the eighteenth pin of the single chip is the power supply end of the processing circuit and the nineteenth pin The twentieth pin and the twenty-first pin of the single chip are the clock output end of the processing circuit and the clock input end, and the twenty-third pin of the single chip passes the resistor R9 and the first The second power supply voltage is connected, the twenty-fourth pin of the single chip is grounded, the twenty-fifth pin of the single chip is the reset end of the processing circuit, and the twenty-seventh pin of the single chip passes the capacitor C3 is connected to the twenty-eighth pin of the single chip, the single piece The twenty-ninth pin of the machine is connected to the second power voltage through the capacitor C5, and the thirty-th pin of the single chip is connected to the second power voltage, and the thirty-first pin of the single chip Connected to the second power voltage through the capacitor C4, the thirty-second to thirty-sixth pins and the thirty-eighth to sixtieth pins of the single chip are multiple display outputs of the processing circuit end;
    所述单片机为OTP8819型微处理器。The single chip microcomputer is an OTP8819 type microprocessor.
  6. 如权利要求3所述的储存罐,其特征在于,所述稳压电路包括:The storage tank according to claim 3, wherein said voltage stabilizing circuit comprises:
    电容C1、电容C2和稳压芯片;Capacitor C1, capacitor C2 and voltage regulator chip;
    所述稳压芯片的输入端为所述稳压电路的输入端与所述电容C1的一端连接,所述稳压芯片的接地端与所述电容C1的另一端同时接地,所述稳压芯片的输出端为所述稳压电路的输出端输出所述第二电源电压,所述稳压芯片的输出端还通过所述电容C2接地。The input end of the voltage stabilizing chip is connected to the input end of the voltage stabilizing circuit and the one end of the capacitor C1, and the ground end of the voltage stabilizing chip is grounded at the same time as the other end of the capacitor C1. The output terminal outputs the second power voltage for the output end of the voltage stabilizing circuit, and the output end of the voltage stabilizing chip is also grounded through the capacitor C2.
  7. 如权利要求3所述的储存罐,其特征在于,所述按制电路包括:The storage tank of claim 3 wherein said circuit is comprised of:
    第一开关、第二开关、第三开关和第四开关;a first switch, a second switch, a third switch, and a fourth switch;
    所述第一开关、所述第二开关、所述第三开关、所述第四开关的一导通端同时为所述按制电路的电源端,所述第一开关、所述第二开关、所述第三开关、所述第四开关的另一导通端分别为所述按制电路的第一输出端、第二输出端、第三输出端、第四输出端,所述第一开关、所述第二开关、所述第三开关、所述第四开关的控制端分别为所述按制电路的用户操作端。a conducting end of the first switch, the second switch, the third switch, and the fourth switch is simultaneously a power end of the circuit, the first switch, the second switch The third switch and the other conductive end of the fourth switch are respectively a first output end, a second output end, a third output end, and a fourth output end of the circuit according to the circuit, the first The control terminals of the switch, the second switch, the third switch, and the fourth switch are respectively user operating terminals of the circuit-making circuit.
  8. 如权利要求3所述的储存罐,其特征在于,所述晶体振荡电路包括:The storage tank according to claim 3, wherein said crystal oscillation circuit comprises:
    电容C7、电容C8和晶体振荡器;Capacitor C7, capacitor C8 and crystal oscillator;
    所述晶体振荡器的一端为所述晶体振荡电路的输出端通过所述电容C7接地,所述晶体振荡器的另一端为所述晶体振荡电路的输入端通过所述电容C8接地。One end of the crystal oscillator is grounded through the capacitor C7 at the output end of the crystal oscillator circuit, and the other end of the crystal oscillator is grounded through the capacitor C8 at the input end of the crystal oscillator circuit.
  9. 如权利要求3所述的储存罐,其特征在于,所述显示屏为LCD显示屏、LED显示屏或点阵屏。 A storage tank according to claim 3, wherein said display screen is an LCD display, an LED display or a dot matrix screen.
  10. 如权利要求3所述的储存罐,其特征在于,所述显示驱动电路包括: The storage tank according to claim 3, wherein said display driving circuit comprises:
    电阻R2、电阻R3、电阻R4、红色发光二极管、绿色发光二极管和蓝色发光二极管;Resistor R2, resistor R3, resistor R4, red LED, green LED and blue LED;
    所述电阻R2、所述电阻R3、所述电阻R4的一端同时为所述显示驱动电路的电源端,所述电阻R2、所述电阻R3、所述电阻R4的另一端分别与所述红色发光二极管、所述绿色发光二极管、所述蓝色发光二极管的阳极连接,所述红色发光二极管、所述绿色发光二极管、所述蓝色发光二极管的阴极分别为所述显示驱动电路的第一输出端、第二输出端、第三输出端。One end of the resistor R2, the resistor R3, and the resistor R4 are simultaneously the power terminal of the display driving circuit, and the other ends of the resistor R2, the resistor R3, and the resistor R4 are respectively illuminated with the red light. a diode, the green light emitting diode, and an anode of the blue light emitting diode, wherein the red light emitting diode, the green light emitting diode, and the cathode of the blue light emitting diode are respectively a first output end of the display driving circuit , a second output end, and a third output end.
PCT/CN2015/074389 2014-04-30 2015-03-17 Intelligent storage tank WO2015165306A1 (en)

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CN204021505U (en) * 2014-04-30 2014-12-17 乐满天国际集团有限公司 A kind of intelligent storage tank
CN106241037B (en) * 2016-08-31 2018-02-27 贾笑书 A kind of 3D printing manufacture method for the intelligent bottle cap that can show the shelf-life

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US6903874B1 (en) * 2003-07-30 2005-06-07 Don S. Karterman Interactive audio and visual display
GB2440567A (en) * 2006-08-03 2008-02-06 Andre St Clair A dial for indicating information on a container.
CN201052884Y (en) * 2007-06-01 2008-04-30 程立忠 Foodstuff or medicine container
CN202321188U (en) * 2011-11-16 2012-07-11 上海理工大学 Intelligent crisper with function of reminding user of shelf life period
CN204021505U (en) * 2014-04-30 2014-12-17 乐满天国际集团有限公司 A kind of intelligent storage tank

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6903874B1 (en) * 2003-07-30 2005-06-07 Don S. Karterman Interactive audio and visual display
GB2440567A (en) * 2006-08-03 2008-02-06 Andre St Clair A dial for indicating information on a container.
CN201052884Y (en) * 2007-06-01 2008-04-30 程立忠 Foodstuff or medicine container
CN202321188U (en) * 2011-11-16 2012-07-11 上海理工大学 Intelligent crisper with function of reminding user of shelf life period
CN204021505U (en) * 2014-04-30 2014-12-17 乐满天国际集团有限公司 A kind of intelligent storage tank

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