WO2015161526A1 - Simple, smooth and continuous stitching method for huangmei cross-stitch double-sided embroidery - Google Patents

Simple, smooth and continuous stitching method for huangmei cross-stitch double-sided embroidery Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015161526A1
WO2015161526A1 PCT/CN2014/076821 CN2014076821W WO2015161526A1 WO 2015161526 A1 WO2015161526 A1 WO 2015161526A1 CN 2014076821 W CN2014076821 W CN 2014076821W WO 2015161526 A1 WO2015161526 A1 WO 2015161526A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
needle
small square
embroidery
line
embroidered
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PCT/CN2014/076821
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈敏策
陈亮
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黄梅挑花工艺有限公司
陈敏策
陈亮
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Application filed by 黄梅挑花工艺有限公司, 陈敏策, 陈亮 filed Critical 黄梅挑花工艺有限公司
Publication of WO2015161526A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015161526A1/en

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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D05SEWING; EMBROIDERING; TUFTING
    • D05CEMBROIDERING; TUFTING
    • D05C17/00Embroidered or tufted products; Base fabrics specially adapted for embroidered work; Inserts for producing surface irregularities in embroidered products

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a needle method improvement of a conventional embroidery, and particularly relates to a simple and smooth continuous needle method for double-sided embroidery of yellow plum blossoms.
  • Yellow plum picking flowers also known as shelf flowers, cross pick flowers, about 500 years ago.
  • the yellow plum blossoms are combined with their bright colors, and the extraordinarily pattern concept highlights the unique artistic expression.
  • the yellow plum picking flower belongs to the category of picking, compensating and embroidering. It is on the special small square mesh fabric. The needles are inserted along the mesh and related positions around the small square. The stitches are embroidered. X" glyph, so folks also call it "cross stitch.” His works are rich in content, rich in variety, rich in color, rich in local style and national characteristics, depicting objects such as dragons and phoenixes, flowers and birds, people, beasts, worms, utensils, words, etc.
  • Huangmei Picking Flower was approved by the State Council to be included in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage.
  • Huangmei picked flowers for many times as a national and Hubei handicraft representative to go abroad to tour, and was highly praised by foreign experts and the public.
  • the needlework of yellow plum blossoms can only embroider a single-sided pattern, that is, the front of the product is a regular and beautiful pattern of "X" shape, while the back of the product is an irregular pattern of chaotic horizontal and vertical lines.
  • the embroidered product is only suitable for hanging on a wall or opaque object for people to enjoy; it is not suitable for placing or embedding on two-way transparent glass and other items for decoration or viewing on both sides, which greatly limits the The use of this traditional art treasure has weakened its value of artistic appreciation.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a double-sided embroidery simple and smooth continuous needle method which can realize the same pattern on both sides of the yellow plum blossom flower and the application of the needle method in various works of embroidering yellow plum picking flowers.
  • the first solution described above is: a simple and smooth continuous needle method for double-sided embroidery of yellow plum picking flowers, which is to put an embroidery needle on the embroidery thread, and arrange a small square mesh for picking flowers on the embroidery stretch or hand-embroidered cloth.
  • the water-soluble pen is positioned on the embroidered cloth according to the format of the drawing, and then the embroidering starts at the center of the embroidered cloth or at a suitable position according to the specific layout of the pattern, when from left to When sewing right, it specifically includes the following steps:
  • the first step the needle is inserted in the middle of the starting small square, and the front side is left with a thread of 0.05 mm; then the eye is placed on the upper corner of the area to be embroidered;
  • Step 2 Move the needle to the diagonal position, insert the needle, press the thread, and finish the embroidery of the "/" line on the front of the small square;
  • the third step moving the needle to the middle of the reverse side, the needle is taken out, and the half needle and the half needle when the needle is taken together constitute the "/" line of the opposite small square;
  • Step 4 Move the needle to the lower corner of the area to be embroidered, and insert the needle;
  • Step 5 Move the needle from the opposite side to the position of the diagonal eye, that is, complete the embroidery of the " ⁇ " line on the reverse side of the initial small square;
  • Step 6 Move the needle from the upper corner to the diagonal Positioning the needle to the opposite side, that is, completing the embroidering of the " ⁇ " line on the front side of the initial small square;
  • the second small square is both sides of the "X" line embroidery
  • Step 7 Move the needle from the reverse side to the lower grid, that is, the second small square leans against the upper corner of the area to be embroidered, and the needle is released, that is, the embroidery of the second small square opposite the "/" line is completed;
  • Step 8 Move the needle to the diagonal position to insert the needle, that is, complete the embroidery of the second small square front "/" line;
  • Step 9 Move the needle to the middle of the reverse side and take out the needle
  • Step 10 Move the needle to the lower corner of the area to be embroidered, and insert the needle, taking care to keep the stitches from intersecting with the "/" that has been embroidered on the front side;
  • Step 11 Move the needle directly from the opposite side to its diagonal position, and release the needle, that is, complete the embroidery of the second small square reversed " ⁇ " line;
  • Step 12 Move the needle to its diagonal position to insert the needle, that is, complete the sewing of the second frontal " ⁇ " line.
  • the first step and the second step of the first solution may also be: inserting a needle at a middle portion of the initial small square, The front side of the thread is 0.05mm; then the needle is turned back to the lower corner of the area to be embroidered, and then the needle is moved to the opposite corner of the lower eye to enter the needle, and the thread is pressed, and the front of the small square is completed. Embroidery of the thread; the stitching method of the third to last step is the same.
  • the second scheme described above is: a simple and smooth continuous needle method for double-sided embroidery of yellow plum blossoms, which is to put an embroidery needle on the embroidery thread, and arrange a small square mesh for picking flowers on the embroidery stretch or hold Embroidered cloth, according to the pattern designed by the drawings, the water-soluble pen is positioned on the embroidered cloth according to the format of the drawing, and then the embroidering starts at the center of the embroidered cloth or at a suitable position according to the specific layout of the pattern.
  • the specific The following steps:
  • the first step the needle is inserted in the middle of the starting small square, and the front side is left with a thread of 0.05 mm; then the eye is pressed to the lower corner of the area to be embroidered;
  • Step 2 Move the needle to the diagonal position to insert the needle, press the thread, and finish the embroidery of the " ⁇ " line on the front of the small square.
  • the third step the needle is moved from the reverse side to the center of the original grid, and the half needle and the half needle when the needle is taken together constitute the " ⁇ " line of the opposite small square;
  • the fourth step moving the needle from the middle to the eye position of the upper corner of the area to be embroidered;
  • Step 5 Move the needle to the position of the diagonal eye again, and release the needle, that is, complete the embroidery of the "/" line on the reverse side of the initial small square;
  • Step 6 Move the needle from the front to the position of the upper corner of the area to be embroidered, that is, complete the embroidering of the front "/" line of the small square;
  • the second small square is both sides of the "X" line embroidery
  • Step 7 Move the needle from the reverse side to the lower side, that is, the second small square leans against the lower corner of the area to be embroidered, and the needle is released, that is, the embroidery of the second small square opposite the " ⁇ " line is completed;
  • Step 8 Move the needle to the diagonal position to insert the needle, that is, complete the embroidering of the " ⁇ " line on the front side of the second small square;
  • Step 9 Move the needle to the middle of the reverse side and take out the needle
  • Step 10 Move the needle to the upper corner of the area to be embroidered, and insert the needle. Be careful to keep the stitches from intersecting with the " ⁇ " that has been embroidered on the front and back sides;
  • Step 11 Move the needle directly to the diagonal position to complete the needle, that is, complete the embroidery of the second small square "/" line;
  • Step 12 Move the needle directly to the diagonal position to enter the needle, ie Finishing the embroidery of the second "/" line on the front;
  • the Nth small square is embossed on both sides of the "X" line
  • the needle operation of the seventh step to the twelfth step above, and then complete the continuous embroidering of the "X" line on the front and back sides of the third small square and the fourth small square Nth square;
  • the first step and the second step of the second method may further be: inserting a needle at a middle portion of the initial small square, leaving a line at the front of the line of 0.05 mm; and then moving from the back to the area to be embroidered The upper corner of the eye is out of the needle, then the needle is moved to the diagonal position to press the needle, and the thread is pressed, and the " ⁇ " line of the front of the small square is finished.
  • the stitching of the third to last step is the same.
  • the third scheme described is: a simple and smooth continuous needle method for double-sided embroidery of yellow plum picking flowers, which is to put an embroidery needle on the embroidery thread, and arrange a small square mesh for picking flowers on the embroidery stretch or hold the embroidery cloth.
  • the water-soluble pen is positioned on the embroidered cloth according to the format of the drawing, and then the embroidering starts at the center of the embroidered cloth or at a suitable position according to the specific layout of the pattern.
  • embroidering from right to left it is characterized by including Steps:
  • the first step the needle is inserted in the middle of the starting small square, and the front side is left with a thread of 0.05 mm; then the eye is placed on the upper corner of the area to be embroidered;
  • Step 2 Move the needle to the diagonal position, insert the needle, press the thread, and finish the embroidery of the " ⁇ " line on the front of the small square.
  • the third step moving the needle to the middle of the reverse side, the needle is taken out, and the half needle and the half needle when the needle is taken together constitute the " ⁇ " line of the opposite small square;
  • Step 4 Move the needle to the lower corner of the area to be embroidered, and insert the needle;
  • Step 5 Move the needle from the opposite side to the position of the diagonal position, that is, complete the embroidery of the "/" line on the reverse side of the initial small square;
  • Step 6 Move the needle from the upper corner to the opposite corner Positioning the needle to the opposite side, that is, completing the embroidering of the front "/" line of the small square;
  • the second small square is both sides of the "X" line embroidery
  • Step 7 Move the needle from the reverse side to the lower grid, that is, the second small square leans against the upper corner of the area to be embroidered, and the needle is released, that is, the embroidery of the second small square opposite the " ⁇ " line is completed;
  • Step 8 The needle is moved to the diagonal position to enter the needle, that is, the embroidery of the " ⁇ " line on the front side of the second small square is completed;
  • Step 9 Move the needle to the middle of the reverse side and take out the needle;
  • Step 10 Move the needle to the lower corner of the area to be embroidered, and insert the needle. Be careful to keep the stitches from intersecting with the " ⁇ " that has been embroidered on the front side;
  • Step 11 Move the needle directly from the opposite side to its diagonal position, and release the needle, that is, complete the embroidery of the second small square reverse side "/" line;
  • Step 12 Move the needle to the position of the diagonal eye to insert the needle, that is, complete the embroidering of the front " ⁇ " line of the second grid;
  • the first step and the second step of the third method may further be: inserting a needle at a middle portion of the starting small square, leaving a line at the front of the line 0.05 mm; and then moving from the back to the area to be embroidered The lower corner of the eye is out of the needle, then the needle is moved to the diagonal position to insert the needle, and the thread is pressed, and the " ⁇ " line of the front of the small square is finished at the same time, and the stitches of the third to last step are the same.
  • the fourth scheme described above is: a simple and smooth continuous needle method for double-sided embroidery of yellow plum picking flowers, which is to put an embroidery needle on the embroidery thread, and arrange a small square mesh for picking flowers on the embroidery stretch or hold Embroidered cloth, according to the pattern designed by the drawings, the water-soluble pen is positioned on the embroidered cloth according to the format of the drawing, and then the embroidering starts at the center of the embroidered cloth or at a suitable position according to the specific layout of the pattern.
  • embroidering from right to left its characteristics It consists of the following steps:
  • the first step the needle is inserted in the middle of the starting small square, and the front side is left with a thread of 0.05 mm; then the eye is pressed to the lower corner of the area to be embroidered;
  • Step 2 Move the needle to the diagonal position to insert the needle, press the thread, and finish the embroidery of the "/" line on the front of the small square.
  • the third step the needle is moved from the reverse side to the center of the original grid, and the half needle and the half needle when the needle is taken together constitute the "/" line of the opposite small square;
  • the fourth step moving the needle from the middle to the eye position of the upper corner of the area to be embroidered;
  • Step 5 Move the needle to the position of the diagonal eye again, and release the needle, that is, complete the embroidering of the " ⁇ " line on the reverse side of the initial small square;
  • Step 6 Move the needle from the front to the upper eye position of the area to be embroidered, that is, complete the embroidering of the front " ⁇ " line of the small square;
  • Step 7 Move the needle from the reverse side to the second small square to the lower corner of the area to be embroidered, and release the needle, that is, complete the embroidering of the second small square reverse side "/" line;
  • Step 8 Move the needle to the diagonal position to insert the needle, that is, complete the embroidery of the second small square front "/" line;
  • Step 9 Move the needle to the middle of the reverse side and take out the needle
  • Step 10 Move the needle to the upper corner of the area to be embroidered, and insert the needle. Be careful to keep the stitches from intersecting with the "/" that has been embroidered on the front and back sides;
  • Step 11 Move the needle directly to the diagonal position to complete the needle, that is, complete the sewing of the second small square " ⁇ " line;
  • Step 12 Move the needle directly to the diagonal position to enter the needle, ie Finish the embroidering of the front " ⁇ " line of the second grid;
  • the first step of the fourth scheme and the second step of the needle method are: inserting a needle at the middle of the initial small square, leaving the front head 0.05 mm; and then moving from the back to the area to be embroidered The eye is out of the needle, and then the needle is moved to the diagonal position of the upper eye to enter the needle, and the thread is pressed, and the "/" line on the front of the small square is finished, and the third to last step is followed. the same.
  • the first step and the second step of the needle method can also be selected according to the actual needs of the embroidery and the personal habits of the embroidery. If the needle is inserted in the middle of the starting grid, the front side is 0.05mm, and the needle is placed at the center of the needle to the 1/3 of the upper corner of the area to be embroidered, and then the needle is pressed from the diagonal of the upper corner.
  • the thread head; or the needle is inserted obliquely in the middle of the starting grid the needle is transversely passed through the cloth, directly from the home to the upper corner of the area to be embroidered at 1/3, and the front side is 0.05 mm, and then from the upper corner
  • the diagonal needle presses the thread. Regardless of the method of using the wire reeling head and the embedding head, it is possible to embroider the double-sided embroidery work in combination with the method of the present invention as long as the reversing direction of the revolving needle is used.
  • the yellow plum blossom double-sided embroidery simple and smooth continuous needle method of the present invention is a basic needle method for picking flowers, and the ordinary embroidery workers in the field can be used for such as dragon and phoenix, flowers and birds, people, as long as the basic needlework is mastered.
  • Double-sided embroidery in various works such as beasts, worms, utensils, and characters, so the above-mentioned yellow plum picking double-sided embroidered smooth and continuous stitch method can be applied in various works of embroidered yellow plum picking flowers.
  • the needle method of the invention can also be used in combination with the large-area smooth needle method of the double-embroidered double-embroidery embroidered by the applicant.
  • the general principle is that according to the layout of the pattern, the place where the color blocks are concentrated is double-sided embroidered with yellow plum
  • the splicing method is spliced by the splicing method, and the place where the color block is disordered is embroidered by the simple and smooth continuous stitching method of the present invention, which can greatly save the embroidering time and improve the embroidering speed, and is consistent with the effect of the single embroidering method.
  • the needle method of the present invention has the following characteristics compared with the existing needle method:
  • the needle method of the invention is a basic needle method for picking flowers and double-sided embroidery, and is particularly suitable for double-sided embroidery of small-sized, complicated patterns and messy color patches.
  • the double-faced embroidery is usually better with a small embroidered cloth. It is basically not used for special treatment, and it can achieve the same effect on both sides.
  • the general pattern involves less hooks and is limited to special patterns.
  • the needle method of the present invention has been refined by several years of groping, and the basic needle method of double-sided embroidery has been improved. At present, no similar products have been found at home and abroad. It can be said that the needle method of the present invention is a major breakthrough of the traditional yellow plum picking needle method, which changes the existing single flower embroidering situation, and makes the yellow plum picking technology and products leap to a higher level.
  • the work embroidered by the method of the invention has the same beautiful pattern effect on both sides, and is suitable for two-way transparent glass, vertical gong, palace fan screen, screen and the like, and is more artistic and ornamental.
  • FIG. 1 is a simplified schematic view showing the decomposition of the starting small square in the first embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a simplified schematic view showing the second small square in the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a simplified schematic view showing the decomposition of the starting small square in the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a simplified schematic view showing the second small square in the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic view showing the front effect of the " ⁇ " word embroidered by the needle method of the present invention.
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic view showing the effect of the reverse side of the "human” word embroidered by the needle method of the present invention.
  • the solid line indicates the front side of the embroidered fabric, and the arrow indicates the direction of the needle.
  • the small square in the figure represents the smallest cell on the embroidered cloth. The four corners of the small square are replaced by four corners in this figure.
  • Embodiment 1 (ie, the first scheme)
  • a yellow-flowered double-sided embroidery simple and smooth continuous needle method is to put an embroidery needle on the embroidery thread, and arrange a small square mesh for picking flowers on the embroidery stretch or hand-embroidered cloth, according to the pattern designed by the drawing, according to the drawing
  • the format is positioned on the embroidered cloth with a water-soluble pen, and then the embroidering starts at the center of the embroidered cloth or at a suitable position according to the specific layout of the pattern.
  • This embodiment selects embroidering from left to right, first After embroidering the first grid, embroider the second grid, the third grid... the Nth mesh embroidering method, and select the upper eye from the starting small square to the upper corner of the area to be embroidered. Specifically, the following steps are included:
  • Step 1 See Figure 1 (The six small squares shown in the figure are the starting small squares. For ease of understanding and expression, the six steps completed in the initial small square are decomposed one by one. ), the needle is inserted in the middle of the initial small square, and the front side is 0.05 mm; then the needle is placed on the upper corner of the area to be embroidered;
  • Step 2 Move the needle to the diagonal position of the upper corner of the eye to insert the needle, and press the thread to complete the embroidering of the "/" line on the front of the initial small square;
  • Step 3 Move the needle to the middle of the reverse side and take out the needle.
  • the half-needle "/" line and the half-needle "/" line at the time of the needle together form the "/" line on the reverse side of the starting small square;
  • Step 4 Move the needle to the lower corner of the area to be embroidered, and insert the needle;
  • Step 5 Move the needle from the opposite side to the position of the diagonal position, that is, complete the embroidery of the " ⁇ " line on the reverse side of the initial small square;
  • Step 6 Move the needle to the position of the diagonal position to the needle. On the reverse side, the embroidering of the " ⁇ " line on the front side of the initial small square is completed; at this time, the "X" line is embroidered on both sides of the starting small square;
  • the second small square is both sides of the "X" line embroidery
  • Step 7 See Figure 2 (The six small squares shown in the figure are the second small square behind the starting small square. For ease of understanding and expression, the six will be completed in the second small square. Steps are decomposed and drawn one by one, and the needle is moved from the opposite side of the starting grid to the next grid, that is, the second small square leans against the upper corner of the area to be embroidered, and the needle is released, that is, the second small square is completed. / "Threading of the thread; Step 8: Move the needle to the position of the diagonal eye, that is, complete the embroidery of the second small square front "/" line;
  • Step 9 Move the needle to the middle of the reverse side and take out the needle
  • Step 10 Move the needle to the lower corner of the area to be embroidered, and insert the needle. Note that the needle is moved from the lower line to keep the stitch from intersecting with the "/" that has been sewn on the front side;
  • Step 11 Move the needle directly from the opposite side to the position of the diagonal eye, and release the needle, that is, complete the embroidery of the second small square " ⁇ " line;
  • Step 12 Move the needle directly to the diagonal position, and insert the needle, that is, complete the embroidering of the front " ⁇ " line of the second grid;
  • the first step and the second step of the above-mentioned Embodiment 1 may also be: inserting a needle at the center of the initial small square, leaving the front head 0.05 mm; and then moving back to the area to be embroidered by the original grid The lower corner of the eye is out of the needle, then the needle is moved to the diagonal position to insert the needle, and the thread is pressed, and the "/" line on the front of the small square is finished; the other steps are the same. It is also possible to embroider a pattern with the same double-sided effect.
  • Embodiment 2 (ie, the second scheme)
  • a yellow-flowered double-sided embroidery simple and smooth continuous needle method is to put an embroidery needle on the embroidery thread, and arrange a small square mesh for picking flowers on the embroidery stretch or hand-embroidered cloth, according to the pattern designed by the drawing, according to the drawing
  • the format of the water-soluble pen is positioned on the embroidered cloth, and then start embroidering according to the specific layout of the pattern at the center of the embroidered cloth or at a suitable position.
  • the embroidery is selected from left to right, and the first grid is first embroidered, and the second grid is embroidered. , the third grid ... the N mesh embedding method, and select the needle from the starting small square to the lower corner of the area to be embroidered, specifically including the following steps:
  • Step 1 See Figure 3 (The six small squares shown in the figure are the starting small squares. For ease of understanding and expression, the six steps completed in the initial small square are decomposed one by one. ), the needle is inserted in the middle of the initial small square, and the front side is 0.05mm, and then the needle is pressed to the lower corner of the area to be embroidered;
  • Step 2 Move the needle to the diagonal position again, feed the needle, press the thread end, and pay attention to the embroidery of the " ⁇ " line on the front of the starting small square;
  • Step 3 Move the needle from the reverse side to the center of the original grid.
  • the half-needle " ⁇ " line and the half-needle " ⁇ ” line at the time of the needle together form the " ⁇ " line on the opposite side of the initial small square;
  • Step 4 Move the needle from the middle to the upper eye position of the area to be embroidered
  • Step 5 Move the needle to the position of the diagonal eye again, and release the needle, that is, complete the embroidery of the "/" line on the reverse side of the initial small square;
  • Step 6 Move the needle from the front to the position of the upper corner of the area to be embroidered, and advance the needle, that is, complete the embroidering of the front "/" line of the small square;
  • the second small square is both sides of the "X" line embroidery
  • Step 7 See Figure 4 (The six small squares shown in the figure are the second small square behind the starting small square. For ease of understanding and expression, the six will be completed in the second small square. Steps are decomposed and drawn one by one, and the needle is moved from the opposite side of the starting grid to the lower grid, that is, the second small square leans against the lower corner of the area to be embroidered, and the needle is released, that is, the second small square is reversed. "Threading of the thread; Step 8: Move the needle to the position of the diagonal eye, that is, complete the embroidery of the " ⁇ " line on the front side of the second small square;
  • Step 9 Move the needle to the middle of the reverse side and take out the needle;
  • Step 10 Move the needle to the upper corner of the area to be embroidered, feed the needle, and move the needle from the line to keep the stitches from intersecting with the " ⁇ " that has been embroidered on the front and back sides;
  • Step 11 Move the needle directly from the opposite side to the position of the diagonal eye, and release the needle, that is, complete the embroidery of the second small square reverse side "/" line;
  • Step 12 Move the needle directly to the diagonal position, and insert the needle, that is, complete the embroidery of the second front "/" line;
  • the first step and the second step in the above embodiment 2 may also be: inserting a needle at the middle of the initial small square, leaving the front head 0.05 mm; and then moving from the back to the area to be embroidered When the needle is out of the corner, move the needle to the diagonal position of the upper eye to insert the needle, press the thread, and finish the embroidery of the " ⁇ " line on the front of the small square; the other steps are the same. It is also possible to embroider a pattern with the same double-sided effect.
  • Embodiment 3 ie, the third scheme
  • the difference is that the stitching is left from right to left, so that the stitch left on the embroidered cloth at each step and the stitch in the embodiment 1 are mutually formed. Mirroring. Therefore, the simplified sketch of the travel route is omitted.
  • Embodiment 4 ie, the fourth scheme
  • the pilling method and the embedding step are the same as those of the second embodiment, the difference is that the stitching left on the embroidered cloth and the stitches in the second embodiment are mutually sewed from right to left. Mirroring. Therefore, the simplified sketch of the travel route is omitted.

Abstract

A simple, smooth and continuous stitching method for Huangmei cross-stitch double-sided embroidery, comprising the following steps: a. lines of an "X" are embroidered on both the front and back sides of an initial small square; b. lines of an "X" are embroidered on both the front and back sides of a second small square; c. lines of an "X" are embroidered on both the front and back sides of an Nth small square; d. fastening off and edging are performed. The present invention has the following features: 1) the method is capable of continuous embroidering, completing lines of an "X" on both the front and back sides of each small square one-by-one; 2) the method has few needle-movement steps and a consistent needle-movement direction, the method is smooth, and an embroidered product is level and aesthetically pleasing; 3) the stitching method is a basic stitching method of cross-stitch double-sided embroidery, and is particularly suitable for double-sided embroidering of a piece of embroidery having a small area, a complex pattern, and jumbled blocks of colour. The present invention is a significant breakthrough for traditional Huangmei cross-stitch stitching methods, altering the situation that existing cross-stitch is only single-sided embroidery, thereby enabling Huangmei cross-stitch techniques and products to jump to a higher level. Both the front and back sides of a work are provided with the same aesthetically pleasing pattern, and the work is therefore suitable for settings such as bidirectional transparent glass, a vertical plaque, a palace fan screen and a folding screen, and is more artistic and ornamental.

Description

一种黄梅挑花双面绣简易平顺连续针法 技术领域  A simple and smooth continuous needle method for double-sided embroidery of yellow plum picking flowers
[0001] 本发明涉及一种传统绣品的针法改进, 具体涉及一种黄梅挑花双面绣简易平顺连续 针法。  [0001] The present invention relates to a needle method improvement of a conventional embroidery, and particularly relates to a simple and smooth continuous needle method for double-sided embroidery of yellow plum blossoms.
背景技术 Background technique
[0002] 黄梅挑花又名架子花、 十字挑花, 距今约 500 年的历史。 黄梅挑花以其明快的色彩 组合, 精巧的图案构想凸显出独特的艺术表现力。 黄梅挑花属于挑、 补、 绣这一民间剌绣的 范畴, 它是在专用的小方格网眼布料上, 沿小方格四周的网眼及相关位置进针出针, 所绣出 的针脚为 " X"字形, 所以民间亦称之为 "十字绣"。 其作品内容丰富, 品种繁多, 色彩富 丽, 具有浓郁的地方风采和民族特色, 描绘对象有龙凤、 花鸟、 人、 兽、 虫鱼、 器具、 文字 等, 内容涉及吉祥富贵的嫁娶、 娱乐、 戏曲故事等。 2006年 5月 20 日, 黄梅挑花经国务院 批准列入第一批国家级非物质文化遗产名录。 黄梅挑花多次作为国家和湖北地区的工艺品代 表作赴国外巡展, 受到国外专家及民众的高度赞扬。 但几百年来, 黄梅挑花的针法只能绣出 单面图案, 即产品正面是以 " X"字形构成的规则美观的图案, 而产品背面却是零乱的横竖 线条所构成的不规则图案; 因此, 所绣制出来的产品只适合挂在墙上或不透明的物体上供人 欣赏; 而不适用放置或嵌装在双向透明的玻璃等物品上, 供两面装饰或观赏, 极大限制了这 一传统艺术瑰宝的使用范围, 削弱了其艺术欣赏价值。  [0002] Yellow plum picking flowers, also known as shelf flowers, cross pick flowers, about 500 years ago. The yellow plum blossoms are combined with their bright colors, and the exquisite pattern concept highlights the unique artistic expression. The yellow plum picking flower belongs to the category of picking, compensating and embroidering. It is on the special small square mesh fabric. The needles are inserted along the mesh and related positions around the small square. The stitches are embroidered. X" glyph, so folks also call it "cross stitch." His works are rich in content, rich in variety, rich in color, rich in local style and national characteristics, depicting objects such as dragons and phoenixes, flowers and birds, people, beasts, worms, utensils, words, etc. The content involves auspicious wealth, marriage, entertainment, drama Story, etc. On May 20, 2006, Huangmei Picking Flower was approved by the State Council to be included in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage. Huangmei picked flowers for many times as a national and Hubei handicraft representative to go abroad to tour, and was highly praised by foreign experts and the public. However, for centuries, the needlework of yellow plum blossoms can only embroider a single-sided pattern, that is, the front of the product is a regular and beautiful pattern of "X" shape, while the back of the product is an irregular pattern of chaotic horizontal and vertical lines. Therefore, the embroidered product is only suitable for hanging on a wall or opaque object for people to enjoy; it is not suitable for placing or embedding on two-way transparent glass and other items for decoration or viewing on both sides, which greatly limits the The use of this traditional art treasure has weakened its value of artistic appreciation.
发明内容 Summary of the invention
[0003] 本发明的目的就是提供一种能实现黄梅挑花正反两面均具有相同图案的双面绣简易 平顺连续针法和该针法在绣制黄梅挑花各类作品中的应用。  [0003] The object of the present invention is to provide a double-sided embroidery simple and smooth continuous needle method which can realize the same pattern on both sides of the yellow plum blossom flower and the application of the needle method in various works of embroidering yellow plum picking flowers.
[0004] 本发明的具体方案有八种, 即从左至右绣制和从右至左绣制各四种 (从起始格进针 后分别从四个角眼出针;)。 但由于从右上角眼出针和左下角眼出针, 或者从左上角眼出针和 右下角眼出针, 除第一步、 第二步外, 其余步骤均相同, 留下的针脚也一样, 故将其作为一 种方案。  [0004] There are eight specific solutions of the present invention, that is, embroidering from left to right and embedding from right to left (the needles are respectively taken from the four corner eyes after the start of the needle insertion); However, since the needle is taken out from the upper right corner of the eye and the left lower corner of the eye, or from the upper left corner of the needle and the lower right corner of the eye, except for the first step and the second step, the remaining steps are the same, and the remaining stitches are the same. Therefore, it is used as a solution.
[0005] 其中从左至右绣制主要方案有两种, 即第一种方案和第二种方案 (分别包括从靠向 待绣区域的上角眼及下角眼出针)  [0005] There are two main schemes for embroidering from left to right, namely the first scheme and the second scheme (including the needles from the upper and lower corners of the region to be embroidered, respectively).
所述的第一种方案是: 一种黄梅挑花双面绣简易平顺连续针法, 是在绣线上穿上绣针, 将挑花专用小方格网眼布置于绣绷上固定或手持绣布, 根据图纸所设计的图案, 按图纸的格 式用水溶笔定位在绣布上, 再根据图案具体布局在绣布中心或合适位置开始起绣, 当从左至 右绣制时, 具体包括下述步骤: The first solution described above is: a simple and smooth continuous needle method for double-sided embroidery of yellow plum picking flowers, which is to put an embroidery needle on the embroidery thread, and arrange a small square mesh for picking flowers on the embroidery stretch or hand-embroidered cloth. According to the pattern designed by the drawings, the water-soluble pen is positioned on the embroidered cloth according to the format of the drawing, and then the embroidering starts at the center of the embroidered cloth or at a suitable position according to the specific layout of the pattern, when from left to When sewing right, it specifically includes the following steps:
一、 起始小方格正反两面 "X"线绣制 First, the beginning of the small squares on both sides of the "X" line embroidery
第一步: 在起始小方格正中部处进针, 正面留线头 0.05mm;再由本格靠向待绣区域的上角眼 出针; The first step: the needle is inserted in the middle of the starting small square, and the front side is left with a thread of 0.05 mm; then the eye is placed on the upper corner of the area to be embroidered;
第二步: 移针至对角眼位置, 进针, 压住线头, 同时完成起始小方格正面的 "/" 线的绣 制; Step 2: Move the needle to the diagonal position, insert the needle, press the thread, and finish the embroidery of the "/" line on the front of the small square;
第三步: 将针移至反面中部, 出针, 此半针与起针时的半针共同构成起始小方格反面的 "/"线; The third step: moving the needle to the middle of the reverse side, the needle is taken out, and the half needle and the half needle when the needle is taken together constitute the "/" line of the opposite small square;
第四步: 将针移至本格靠向待绣区域的下角眼, 进针; Step 4: Move the needle to the lower corner of the area to be embroidered, and insert the needle;
第五步: 再从反面移针至其对角眼位置出针, 即完成起始小方格反面 "\"线的绣制; 第六步: 再从上角眼移针至其对角眼位置进针至反面, 即完成起始小方格正面 "\"线的绣 制; Step 5: Move the needle from the opposite side to the position of the diagonal eye, that is, complete the embroidery of the "\" line on the reverse side of the initial small square; Step 6: Move the needle from the upper corner to the diagonal Positioning the needle to the opposite side, that is, completing the embroidering of the "\" line on the front side of the initial small square;
此时, 起始小方格正反两面均完成了 "X"线的绣制; At this time, the "X" line is embroidered on both sides of the starting small square;
二、 第二小方格正反两面 "X"线绣制 Second, the second small square is both sides of the "X" line embroidery
第七步: 将针从反面移至下格, 即第二小方格靠向待绣区域的上角眼, 出针, 即完成第二小 方格反面" /"线的绣制; Step 7: Move the needle from the reverse side to the lower grid, that is, the second small square leans against the upper corner of the area to be embroidered, and the needle is released, that is, the embroidery of the second small square opposite the "/" line is completed;
第八步: 将针移至对角眼位置进针, 即完成第二小方格正面 "/"线的绣制; Step 8: Move the needle to the diagonal position to insert the needle, that is, complete the embroidery of the second small square front "/" line;
第九步: 将针移至反面中部, 出针; Step 9: Move the needle to the middle of the reverse side and take out the needle;
第十步: 再移针至靠向待绣区域的下角眼, 进针, 注意保持针脚不与正面已绣制的 "/"发 生交叉; Step 10: Move the needle to the lower corner of the area to be embroidered, and insert the needle, taking care to keep the stitches from intersecting with the "/" that has been embroidered on the front side;
第十一步: 再直接从反面移针至其对角眼位置, 出针, 即完成第二小方格反面 "\"线的绣 制; Step 11: Move the needle directly from the opposite side to its diagonal position, and release the needle, that is, complete the embroidery of the second small square reversed "\" line;
第十二步: 再移针至其对角眼位置进针, 即完成第二格正面 "\"线的绣制 Step 12: Move the needle to its diagonal position to insert the needle, that is, complete the sewing of the second frontal "\" line.
此时, 第二小方格正反两面均完成了 "X"线的绣制; At this time, the second small square is finished on both sides of the "X" line;
三、 第 N小方格正反两面 "X"线的绣制 Third, the Nth small square front and back sides of the "X" line of embroidery
继续按上述第七步至第十二步的针法操作, 即可依次完成第三小方格、 第四小方 格 第 N小方格正反两面 "X"线的连续绣制; Continue to follow the needle operation of the seventh step to the twelfth step above, and then complete the third small square, the fourth small square, the N-square small square, the two sides of the "X" line continuous embroidery;
四、 收针, 完成最后一针时, 在当前格向外出 2-3根纱下针, 再用专用剪刀剪平线头; 五、 依所设计的图案绣制结束后, 根据需要与否再对图案勾边即可。 4. When the last stitch is completed, 2-3 yarns are pulled out at the current grid, and the thread is cut with special scissors. 5. After the embroidery is finished according to the designed pattern, according to the need or not, The pattern can be hooked.
[0006] 所述的第一方案中的第一步和第二步针法还可以是: 在起始小方格正中部处进针, 正面留线头 0.05mm;再由本格背向待绣区域的下角眼出针, 再移针至此下角眼的对角眼位置 进针, 压住线头, 同时完成起始小方格正面的 "/"线的绣制; 后面第三至最后一步的针法 相同。 [0006] The first step and the second step of the first solution may also be: inserting a needle at a middle portion of the initial small square, The front side of the thread is 0.05mm; then the needle is turned back to the lower corner of the area to be embroidered, and then the needle is moved to the opposite corner of the lower eye to enter the needle, and the thread is pressed, and the front of the small square is completed. Embroidery of the thread; the stitching method of the third to last step is the same.
[0007] 所述的第二种方案是: 一种黄梅挑花双面绣简易平顺连续针法, 是在绣线上穿上 绣针, 将挑花专用小方格网眼布置于绣绷上固定或手持绣布, 根据图纸所设计的图案, 按图 纸的格式用水溶笔定位在绣布上, 再根据图案具体布局在绣布中心或合适位置开始起绣, 当 从左至右绣制时, 具体包括下述步骤:  [0007] The second scheme described above is: a simple and smooth continuous needle method for double-sided embroidery of yellow plum blossoms, which is to put an embroidery needle on the embroidery thread, and arrange a small square mesh for picking flowers on the embroidery stretch or hold Embroidered cloth, according to the pattern designed by the drawings, the water-soluble pen is positioned on the embroidered cloth according to the format of the drawing, and then the embroidering starts at the center of the embroidered cloth or at a suitable position according to the specific layout of the pattern. When embroidering from left to right, the specific The following steps:
一、 起始小方格正反两面 "X"线绣制 First, the beginning of the small squares on both sides of the "X" line embroidery
第一步: 在起始小方格正中部处进针, 正面留线头 0.05mm;再由本格靠向待绣区域的下角 眼出针;  The first step: the needle is inserted in the middle of the starting small square, and the front side is left with a thread of 0.05 mm; then the eye is pressed to the lower corner of the area to be embroidered;
第二步: 再移针至对角眼位置进针, 压住线头, 同时完成起始小方格正面的 "\"线的绣 制;  Step 2: Move the needle to the diagonal position to insert the needle, press the thread, and finish the embroidery of the "\" line on the front of the small square.
第三步: 将针从反面移针至本格正中部处出针, 此半针与起针时的半针共同构成起始小方 格反面的 "\"线;  The third step: the needle is moved from the reverse side to the center of the original grid, and the half needle and the half needle when the needle is taken together constitute the "\" line of the opposite small square;
第四步: 将针从中部移至靠向待绣区域本格上角眼位置进针;  The fourth step: moving the needle from the middle to the eye position of the upper corner of the area to be embroidered;
第五步: 再移针至对角眼位置, 出针, 即完成起始小方格反面 "/"线的绣制;  Step 5: Move the needle to the position of the diagonal eye again, and release the needle, that is, complete the embroidery of the "/" line on the reverse side of the initial small square;
第六步: 将针从正面移至靠向待绣区域的上角眼位置进针, 即完成起始小方格正面 "/" 线的绣制;  Step 6: Move the needle from the front to the position of the upper corner of the area to be embroidered, that is, complete the embroidering of the front "/" line of the small square;
此时, 起始小方格正反两面均完成了 "X"线的绣制;  At this time, the "X" line is embroidered on both sides of the starting small square;
二、 第二小方格正反两面 "X"线绣制 Second, the second small square is both sides of the "X" line embroidery
第七步: 将针从反面移至移至下格, 即第二小方格靠向待绣区域的下角眼, 出针, 即完成第 二小方格反面 "\"线的绣制; Step 7: Move the needle from the reverse side to the lower side, that is, the second small square leans against the lower corner of the area to be embroidered, and the needle is released, that is, the embroidery of the second small square opposite the "\" line is completed;
第八步: 将针移至对角眼位置进针, 即完成第二小方格正面 "\"线的绣制; Step 8: Move the needle to the diagonal position to insert the needle, that is, complete the embroidering of the "\" line on the front side of the second small square;
第九步: 将针移至反面中部, 出针; Step 9: Move the needle to the middle of the reverse side and take out the needle;
第十步: 再移针至靠向待绣区域的上角眼, 进针, 注意保持针脚不与正反面已绣制的 "\" 发生交叉; Step 10: Move the needle to the upper corner of the area to be embroidered, and insert the needle. Be careful to keep the stitches from intersecting with the "\" that has been embroidered on the front and back sides;
第十一步: 再直接移针至对角眼位置出针, 即完成第二小方格反面 "/"线的绣制; 第十二步: 直接移针至对角眼位置进针, 即完成第二格正面 "/"线的绣制; Step 11: Move the needle directly to the diagonal position to complete the needle, that is, complete the embroidery of the second small square "/" line; Step 12: Move the needle directly to the diagonal position to enter the needle, ie Finishing the embroidery of the second "/" line on the front;
此时, 第二小方格正反两面均完成了 "X"线的绣制; At this time, the second small square is finished on both sides of the "X" line;
三、 第 N小方格正反两面 "X"线的绣制 继续按上述第七步至第十二步的针法操作, 即可依次完成第三小方格、 第四小方 格 第 N小方格正反两面 "X"线的连续绣制; Third, the Nth small square is embossed on both sides of the "X" line Continue to follow the needle operation of the seventh step to the twelfth step above, and then complete the continuous embroidering of the "X" line on the front and back sides of the third small square and the fourth small square Nth square;
四、 收针, 完成最后一针时, 在当前格向外出 2-3根纱下针, 再用专用剪刀剪平线头; 五、 依所设计的图案绣制结束后, 根据需要与否再对图案勾边即可。  4. When the last stitch is completed, 2-3 yarns are pulled out at the current grid, and the thread is cut with special scissors. 5. After the embroidery is finished according to the designed pattern, according to the need or not, The pattern can be hooked.
[0008] 所述的第二方案中的第一步和第二步针法还可以是: 在起始小方格正中部处进 针, 正面留线头 0.05mm;再由本格背向待绣区域的上角眼出针, 再移针至对角眼位置进针, 压住线头, 同时完成起始小方格正面的 "\"线的绣制, 后面第三至最后一步的针法相同。  [0008] The first step and the second step of the second method may further be: inserting a needle at a middle portion of the initial small square, leaving a line at the front of the line of 0.05 mm; and then moving from the back to the area to be embroidered The upper corner of the eye is out of the needle, then the needle is moved to the diagonal position to press the needle, and the thread is pressed, and the "\" line of the front of the small square is finished. The stitching of the third to last step is the same.
[0009] 其中从右至左绣制主要方案有两种, 即第三种方案和第四种方案 (分别包括从靠 向待绣区域的上角眼及下角眼出针) [0009] There are two main schemes for embroidering from right to left, namely, the third scheme and the fourth scheme (including the needles from the upper and lower corners of the region to be embroidered, respectively).
所述的第三种方案是: 一种黄梅挑花双面绣简易平顺连续针法, 是在绣线上穿上绣针, 将 挑花专用小方格网眼布置于绣绷上固定或手持绣布, 根据图纸所设计的图案, 按图纸的格式 用水溶笔定位在绣布上, 再根据图案具体布局在绣布中心或合适位置开始起绣, 当从右至左 绣制时, 其特征在于包括下述步骤:  The third scheme described is: a simple and smooth continuous needle method for double-sided embroidery of yellow plum picking flowers, which is to put an embroidery needle on the embroidery thread, and arrange a small square mesh for picking flowers on the embroidery stretch or hold the embroidery cloth. According to the pattern designed by the drawings, the water-soluble pen is positioned on the embroidered cloth according to the format of the drawing, and then the embroidering starts at the center of the embroidered cloth or at a suitable position according to the specific layout of the pattern. When embroidering from right to left, it is characterized by including Steps:
一、 起始小方格正反两面 "X"线绣制 First, the beginning of the small squares on both sides of the "X" line embroidery
第一步: 在起始小方格正中部处进针, 正面留线头 0.05mm;再由本格靠向待绣区域的上角眼 出针; The first step: the needle is inserted in the middle of the starting small square, and the front side is left with a thread of 0.05 mm; then the eye is placed on the upper corner of the area to be embroidered;
第二步: 移针至对角眼位置, 进针, 压住线头, 同时完成起始小方格正面的 "\" 线的绣 制; Step 2: Move the needle to the diagonal position, insert the needle, press the thread, and finish the embroidery of the "\" line on the front of the small square.
第三步: 将针移至反面中部, 出针, 此半针与起针时的半针共同构成起始小方格反面的 "\"线; The third step: moving the needle to the middle of the reverse side, the needle is taken out, and the half needle and the half needle when the needle is taken together constitute the "\" line of the opposite small square;
第四步: 将针移至本格靠向待绣区域的下角眼, 进针; Step 4: Move the needle to the lower corner of the area to be embroidered, and insert the needle;
第五步: 再从反面移针至其对角眼位置出针, 即完成起始小方格反面 "/"线的绣制; 第六步: 再从上角眼移针至其对角眼位置进针至反面, 即完成起始小方格正面 "/"线的绣 制; Step 5: Move the needle from the opposite side to the position of the diagonal position, that is, complete the embroidery of the "/" line on the reverse side of the initial small square; Step 6: Move the needle from the upper corner to the opposite corner Positioning the needle to the opposite side, that is, completing the embroidering of the front "/" line of the small square;
此时, 起始小方格正反两面均完成了 "X"线的绣制; At this time, the "X" line is embroidered on both sides of the starting small square;
二、 第二小方格正反两面 "X"线绣制 Second, the second small square is both sides of the "X" line embroidery
第七步: 将针从反面移至下格, 即第二小方格靠向待绣区域的上角眼, 出针, 即完成第二小 方格反面 "\"线的绣制; Step 7: Move the needle from the reverse side to the lower grid, that is, the second small square leans against the upper corner of the area to be embroidered, and the needle is released, that is, the embroidery of the second small square opposite the "\" line is completed;
第八步: 针移至对角眼位置进针, 即完成第二小方格正面 "\"线的绣制; Step 8: The needle is moved to the diagonal position to enter the needle, that is, the embroidery of the "\" line on the front side of the second small square is completed;
第九步: 将针移至反面中部, 出针; 第十步: 再移针至靠向待绣区域的下角眼, 进针, 注意保持针脚不与正面已绣制的 "\"发 生交叉; Step 9: Move the needle to the middle of the reverse side and take out the needle; Step 10: Move the needle to the lower corner of the area to be embroidered, and insert the needle. Be careful to keep the stitches from intersecting with the "\" that has been embroidered on the front side;
第十一步: 再直接从反面移针至其对角眼位置, 出针, 即完成第二小方格反面 "/"线的绣 制; Step 11: Move the needle directly from the opposite side to its diagonal position, and release the needle, that is, complete the embroidery of the second small square reverse side "/" line;
第十二步: 再移针至其对角眼位置进针, 即完成第二格正面 "\"线的绣制; Step 12: Move the needle to the position of the diagonal eye to insert the needle, that is, complete the embroidering of the front "\" line of the second grid;
此时, 第二小方格正反两面均完成了 "X"线的绣制; At this time, the second small square is finished on both sides of the "X" line;
三、 第 N小方格正反两面 "X"线的绣制 Third, the Nth small square front and back sides of the "X" line of embroidery
继续按上述第七步至第十二步的针法操作, 即可依次完成第三小方格、 第四小方 格 第 N小方格正反两面 "X"线的连续绣制; Continue to follow the needle operation of the seventh step to the twelfth step above, and then complete the third small square, the fourth small square, the N-square small square, the two sides of the "X" line continuous embroidery;
四、 收针, 完成最后一针时, 在当前格向外出 2-3根纱下针, 再用专用剪刀剪平线头; 五、 依所设计的图案绣制结束后, 根据需要与否再对图案勾边即可。  4. When the last stitch is completed, 2-3 yarns are pulled out at the current grid, and the thread is cut with special scissors. 5. After the embroidery is finished according to the designed pattern, according to the need or not, The pattern can be hooked.
[0010] 所述第三种方案的第一步和第二步针法还可以是: 在起始小方格正中部处进针, 正面留线头 0.05mm;再由本格背向待绣区域的下角眼出针, 再移针至对角眼位置进针, 压住 线头, 同时完成起始小方格正面 "\"线的绣制, 后面第三至最后一步的针法相同。  [0010] The first step and the second step of the third method may further be: inserting a needle at a middle portion of the starting small square, leaving a line at the front of the line 0.05 mm; and then moving from the back to the area to be embroidered The lower corner of the eye is out of the needle, then the needle is moved to the diagonal position to insert the needle, and the thread is pressed, and the "\" line of the front of the small square is finished at the same time, and the stitches of the third to last step are the same.
[0011] 所述的第四种方案是: 一种黄梅挑花双面绣简易平顺连续针法, 是在绣线上穿上 绣针, 将挑花专用小方格网眼布置于绣绷上固定或手持绣布, 根据图纸所设计的图案, 按图 纸的格式用水溶笔定位在绣布上, 再根据图案具体布局在绣布中心或合适位置开始起绣, 当 从右至左绣制时, 其特征在于包括下述步骤: [0011] The fourth scheme described above is: a simple and smooth continuous needle method for double-sided embroidery of yellow plum picking flowers, which is to put an embroidery needle on the embroidery thread, and arrange a small square mesh for picking flowers on the embroidery stretch or hold Embroidered cloth, according to the pattern designed by the drawings, the water-soluble pen is positioned on the embroidered cloth according to the format of the drawing, and then the embroidering starts at the center of the embroidered cloth or at a suitable position according to the specific layout of the pattern. When embroidering from right to left, its characteristics It consists of the following steps:
一、 起始小方格正反两面 "X"线绣制 First, the beginning of the small squares on both sides of the "X" line embroidery
第一步: 在起始小方格正中部处进针, 正面留线头 0.05mm;再由本格靠向待绣区域的下角 眼出针;  The first step: the needle is inserted in the middle of the starting small square, and the front side is left with a thread of 0.05 mm; then the eye is pressed to the lower corner of the area to be embroidered;
第二步: 再移针至对角眼位置进针, 压住线头, 同时完成起始小方格正面的 "/"线的绣 制;  Step 2: Move the needle to the diagonal position to insert the needle, press the thread, and finish the embroidery of the "/" line on the front of the small square.
第三步: 将针从反面移针至本格正中部处出针, 此半针与起针时的半针共同构成起始小方 格反面的 "/"线;  The third step: the needle is moved from the reverse side to the center of the original grid, and the half needle and the half needle when the needle is taken together constitute the "/" line of the opposite small square;
第四步: 将针从中部移至靠向待绣区域本格上角眼位置进针;  The fourth step: moving the needle from the middle to the eye position of the upper corner of the area to be embroidered;
第五步: 再移针至对角眼位置, 出针, 即完成起始小方格反面 "\"线的绣制;  Step 5: Move the needle to the position of the diagonal eye again, and release the needle, that is, complete the embroidering of the "\" line on the reverse side of the initial small square;
第六步: 将针从正面移至靠向待绣区域的上角眼位置进针, 即完成起始小方格正面 "\" 线的绣制;  Step 6: Move the needle from the front to the upper eye position of the area to be embroidered, that is, complete the embroidering of the front "\" line of the small square;
此时, 起始小方格正反两面均完成了 "X"线的绣制; 二、 第二小方格正反两面 "X"线绣制 At this point, the initial small squares are finished on both sides of the "X"line; Second, the second small square front and back "X" line embroidery
第七步: 将针从反面移至第二小方格靠向待绣区域的下角眼, 出针, 即完成第二小方格反面 "/"线的绣制; Step 7: Move the needle from the reverse side to the second small square to the lower corner of the area to be embroidered, and release the needle, that is, complete the embroidering of the second small square reverse side "/" line;
第八步: 将针移至对角眼位置进针, 即完成第二小方格正面 "/"线的绣制; Step 8: Move the needle to the diagonal position to insert the needle, that is, complete the embroidery of the second small square front "/" line;
第九步: 将针移至反面中部, 出针; Step 9: Move the needle to the middle of the reverse side and take out the needle;
第十步: 再移针至靠向待绣区域的上角眼, 进针, 注意保持针脚不与正反面已绣制的 "/" 发生交叉; Step 10: Move the needle to the upper corner of the area to be embroidered, and insert the needle. Be careful to keep the stitches from intersecting with the "/" that has been embroidered on the front and back sides;
第十一步: 再直接移针至对角眼位置出针, 即完成第二小方格反面 "\"线的绣制; 第十二步: 直接移针至对角眼位置进针, 即完成第二格正面 "\"线的绣制; Step 11: Move the needle directly to the diagonal position to complete the needle, that is, complete the sewing of the second small square "\" line; Step 12: Move the needle directly to the diagonal position to enter the needle, ie Finish the embroidering of the front "\" line of the second grid;
此时, 第二小方格正反两面均完成了 "X"线的绣制; At this time, the second small square is finished on both sides of the "X" line;
三、 第 N小方格正反两面 "X"线的绣制 Third, the Nth small square front and back sides of the "X" line of embroidery
继续按上述第七步至第十二步的针法操作, 即可依次完成第三小方格、 第四小方 格 第 N小方格正反两面 "X"线的连续绣制; Continue to follow the needle operation of the seventh step to the twelfth step above, and then complete the third small square, the fourth small square, the N-square small square, the two sides of the "X" line continuous embroidery;
四、 收针, 完成最后一针时, 在当前格向外出 2-3根纱下针, 再用专用剪刀剪平线头; 五、 依所设计的图案绣制结束后, 根据需要与否再对图案勾边即可。  4. When the last stitch is completed, 2-3 yarns are pulled out at the current grid, and the thread is cut with special scissors. 5. After the embroidery is finished according to the designed pattern, according to the need or not, The pattern can be hooked.
[0012] 所述第四种方案的第一步和第二步的针法是: 在起始小方格正中部处进针, 正面 留线头 0.05mm;再由本格背向待绣区域的上角眼出针, 再移针至此上角眼的对角眼位置进 针, 压住线头, 同时完成起始小方格正面的 "/"线的绣制, 后面第三至最后一步的针法相 同。  [0012] The first step of the fourth scheme and the second step of the needle method are: inserting a needle at the middle of the initial small square, leaving the front head 0.05 mm; and then moving from the back to the area to be embroidered The eye is out of the needle, and then the needle is moved to the diagonal position of the upper eye to enter the needle, and the thread is pressed, and the "/" line on the front of the small square is finished, and the third to last step is followed. the same.
[0013] 上述第一步和第二步针法 (即起针压线头的方法) 还可根据绣品的实际需要及绣 者个人习惯选用。 如在起始格正中部进针, 正面留线头 0.05mm, 在中部进针位置至本格靠 向待绣区域上角 1/3 处出针, 再从所述上角的对角进针压住线头; 或在起始格正中部斜进 针, 针头横向由布中穿过, 直接从本格靠向待绣区域上角 1/3 处出针, 正面留线头 0.05mm, 再从所述上角的对角进针压住线头。 无论采用哪种留线头、 埋线头的方法, 只要 注意转针换向均可结合本发明方法绣制出双面绣作品。  [0013] The first step and the second step of the needle method (that is, the method of starting the needle crimping head) can also be selected according to the actual needs of the embroidery and the personal habits of the embroidery. If the needle is inserted in the middle of the starting grid, the front side is 0.05mm, and the needle is placed at the center of the needle to the 1/3 of the upper corner of the area to be embroidered, and then the needle is pressed from the diagonal of the upper corner. The thread head; or the needle is inserted obliquely in the middle of the starting grid, the needle is transversely passed through the cloth, directly from the home to the upper corner of the area to be embroidered at 1/3, and the front side is 0.05 mm, and then from the upper corner The diagonal needle presses the thread. Regardless of the method of using the wire reeling head and the embedding head, it is possible to embroider the double-sided embroidery work in combination with the method of the present invention as long as the reversing direction of the revolving needle is used.
[0014] 本发明所述的黄梅挑花双面绣简易平顺连续针法是挑花的基本针法, 本领域的普 通剌绣人员只要掌握了此基本针法, 就可用于诸如龙凤、 花鸟、 人、 兽、 虫鱼、 器具、 文字 等各类作品中的双面绣制, 因此所述的黄梅挑花双面绣平顺连续针法均能在绣制黄梅挑花各 类作品中得到应用。 同时, 本发明针法还可与本申请人发明的黄梅挑花双面绣大面积平顺针 法结合在一起使用。 一般原则是根据图案布局情况, 色块集中的地方用黄梅挑花双面绣大面 积平顺针法绣制, 色块凌乱的地方用本发明的简易平顺连续针法绣制, 可大大的节省绣制时 间, 提高绣制速度, 而且与单一绣法的效果一致。 [0014] The yellow plum blossom double-sided embroidery simple and smooth continuous needle method of the present invention is a basic needle method for picking flowers, and the ordinary embroidery workers in the field can be used for such as dragon and phoenix, flowers and birds, people, as long as the basic needlework is mastered. Double-sided embroidery in various works such as beasts, worms, utensils, and characters, so the above-mentioned yellow plum picking double-sided embroidered smooth and continuous stitch method can be applied in various works of embroidered yellow plum picking flowers. At the same time, the needle method of the invention can also be used in combination with the large-area smooth needle method of the double-embroidered double-embroidery embroidered by the applicant. The general principle is that according to the layout of the pattern, the place where the color blocks are concentrated is double-sided embroidered with yellow plum The splicing method is spliced by the splicing method, and the place where the color block is disordered is embroidered by the simple and smooth continuous stitching method of the present invention, which can greatly save the embroidering time and improve the embroidering speed, and is consistent with the effect of the single embroidering method.
[0015] 本发明针法和现有针法相比具有以下特点: [0015] The needle method of the present invention has the following characteristics compared with the existing needle method:
1)可逐个完成每一小方格正反两面 "X"线的连续绣制;  1) The continuous embroidery of the "X" line on both sides of each small square can be completed one by one;
2)走针步骤少 (均为六步), 走线方向一致, 平顺, 绣出的产品平整美观;  2) There are few steps for moving the needles (both in six steps), the direction of the thread is the same, smooth, and the embroidered products are flat and beautiful;
3)当起针方法相同及绣制步骤相同时, 从左至右与从右至左绣制的区别是所绣出的针脚互为 镜像;  3) When the stitching method is the same and the sewing steps are the same, the difference between sewing from left to right and right to left is that the stitched stitches are mirror images of each other;
4 ) 本发明针法是挑花双面绣的基本针法, 特别适合面积小, 图案复杂、 色块凌乱的绣品的 双面绣制。 挑花双面绣通常采用小格绣布绣制效果更佳, 基本不用作特殊处理, 就可以达到 两面一致的效果, 一般图案涉及勾边较少, 仅限于特殊图案。  4) The needle method of the invention is a basic needle method for picking flowers and double-sided embroidery, and is particularly suitable for double-sided embroidery of small-sized, complicated patterns and messy color patches. The double-faced embroidery is usually better with a small embroidered cloth. It is basically not used for special treatment, and it can achieve the same effect on both sides. The general pattern involves less hooks and is limited to special patterns.
[0016] 本发明针法通过几年的摸索绣制, 现已完善双面绣的基本针法, 目前在国内外尚 未发现有类似产品。 可以说本发明针法是传统黄梅挑花针法的重大突破, 改变了现有挑花只 有单面绣的局面, 使黄梅挑花技术和产品跃上了更高的层次。 本发明方法所绣制的作品正反 两面均具有相同美观的图案效果, 适用于双向通透玻璃、 立式匾、 宫扇屏、 屏风等场合, 艺 术性、 观赏性更强。  [0016] The needle method of the present invention has been refined by several years of groping, and the basic needle method of double-sided embroidery has been improved. At present, no similar products have been found at home and abroad. It can be said that the needle method of the present invention is a major breakthrough of the traditional yellow plum picking needle method, which changes the existing single flower embroidering situation, and makes the yellow plum picking technology and products leap to a higher level. The work embroidered by the method of the invention has the same beautiful pattern effect on both sides, and is suitable for two-way transparent glass, vertical gong, palace fan screen, screen and the like, and is more artistic and ornamental.
附图说明 DRAWINGS
[0017] 图 1是本发明实施例 1中起始小方格的走针路线分解简化示意图;  1 is a simplified schematic view showing the decomposition of the starting small square in the first embodiment of the present invention;
图 2是本发明实施例 1中第二小方格的走针路线分解简化示意图; 2 is a simplified schematic view showing the second small square in the first embodiment of the present invention;
图 3是本发明实施例 2中起始小方格的走针路线分解简化示意图; 3 is a simplified schematic view showing the decomposition of the starting small square in the first embodiment of the present invention;
图 4是本发明实施例 2中第二小方格的走针路线分解简化示意图; 4 is a simplified schematic view showing the second small square in the second embodiment of the present invention;
图 5是用本发明针法绣制的 "人"字正面效果示意图; Figure 5 is a schematic view showing the front effect of the "人" word embroidered by the needle method of the present invention;
图 6是用本发明针法绣制的 "人"字反面效果示意图。 Fig. 6 is a schematic view showing the effect of the reverse side of the "human" word embroidered by the needle method of the present invention.
[0018] 图中: ①一进针位置, ②一出针位置, 虚线表示绣布反面走线,  [0018] In the figure: 1 a needle position, 2 a needle position, a dotted line indicates the opposite side of the embroidery cloth,
实线表示绣布正面走线, 箭头表示走针方向, 图中的小方格代表绣布上的最小单元格, 小方 格的四个角眼此图中以四个角替代。 The solid line indicates the front side of the embroidered fabric, and the arrow indicates the direction of the needle. The small square in the figure represents the smallest cell on the embroidered cloth. The four corners of the small square are replaced by four corners in this figure.
具体实施方式 detailed description
[0019] 实施例 1 (即第一种方案)  [0019] Embodiment 1 (ie, the first scheme)
一种黄梅挑花双面绣简易平顺连续针法, 是在绣线上穿上绣针, 将挑花专用小方格网眼布 置于绣绷上固定或手持绣布, 根据图纸所设计的图案, 按图纸的格式用水溶笔定位在绣布 上, 再根据图案具体布局在绣布中心或合适位置开始起绣, 本实施例选择从左至右绣制, 先 绣完第 1格, 再绣第 2格、 第 3格 ......第 N格的绣制方法, 并且选择从起始小方格靠向待绣 区域的的上角眼出针, 具体包括下述步骤: A yellow-flowered double-sided embroidery simple and smooth continuous needle method is to put an embroidery needle on the embroidery thread, and arrange a small square mesh for picking flowers on the embroidery stretch or hand-embroidered cloth, according to the pattern designed by the drawing, according to the drawing The format is positioned on the embroidered cloth with a water-soluble pen, and then the embroidering starts at the center of the embroidered cloth or at a suitable position according to the specific layout of the pattern. This embodiment selects embroidering from left to right, first After embroidering the first grid, embroider the second grid, the third grid... the Nth mesh embroidering method, and select the upper eye from the starting small square to the upper corner of the area to be embroidered. Specifically, the following steps are included:
一、 起始小方格正反两面 "X"线绣制 First, the beginning of the small squares on both sides of the "X" line embroidery
第一步: 参见图 1 (图中示出的六个小方格均是起始小方格, 为便于理解和表达, 将在起始 小方格中完成的六个步骤一一分解画出), 在起始小方格正中部处进针, 正面留线头 0.05mm; 再由本格靠向待绣区域的上角眼出针; Step 1: See Figure 1 (The six small squares shown in the figure are the starting small squares. For ease of understanding and expression, the six steps completed in the initial small square are decomposed one by one. ), the needle is inserted in the middle of the initial small square, and the front side is 0.05 mm; then the needle is placed on the upper corner of the area to be embroidered;
第二步: 移针至此上角眼的对角眼位置进针, 压住线头, 即完成起始小方格正面的 "/"线 的绣制; Step 2: Move the needle to the diagonal position of the upper corner of the eye to insert the needle, and press the thread to complete the embroidering of the "/" line on the front of the initial small square;
第三步: 将针移至反面中部, 出针, 此半针 "/"线与起针时的半针 "/"线共同构成起始小 方格反面的 "/"线; Step 3: Move the needle to the middle of the reverse side and take out the needle. The half-needle "/" line and the half-needle "/" line at the time of the needle together form the "/" line on the reverse side of the starting small square;
第四步: 将针移至本格靠向待绣区域的下角眼, 进针; Step 4: Move the needle to the lower corner of the area to be embroidered, and insert the needle;
第五步: 再从反面移针至其对角眼位置出针, 即完成起始小方格反面 "\"线的绣制; 第六步: 再移针至其对角眼位置进针至反面, 即完成起始小方格正面 "\"线的绣制; 此时, 起始小方格正反两面均完成了 "X"线的绣制; Step 5: Move the needle from the opposite side to the position of the diagonal position, that is, complete the embroidery of the "\" line on the reverse side of the initial small square; Step 6: Move the needle to the position of the diagonal position to the needle. On the reverse side, the embroidering of the "\" line on the front side of the initial small square is completed; at this time, the "X" line is embroidered on both sides of the starting small square;
二、 第二小方格正反两面 "X"线绣制 Second, the second small square is both sides of the "X" line embroidery
第七步: 参见图 2 (图中示出的六个小方格均是起始小方格后面的第二小方格, 为便于理解 和表达, 将在第二小方格中完成的六个步骤一一分解画出), 将针从起始格反面移至下一 格, 即第二小方格靠向待绣区域的上角眼, 出针, 即完成第二小方格反面 "/"线的绣制; 第八步: 将针移至对角眼位置进针, 即完成第二小方格正面 "/"线的绣制; Step 7: See Figure 2 (The six small squares shown in the figure are the second small square behind the starting small square. For ease of understanding and expression, the six will be completed in the second small square. Steps are decomposed and drawn one by one, and the needle is moved from the opposite side of the starting grid to the next grid, that is, the second small square leans against the upper corner of the area to be embroidered, and the needle is released, that is, the second small square is completed. / "Threading of the thread; Step 8: Move the needle to the position of the diagonal eye, that is, complete the embroidery of the second small square front "/" line;
第九步: 将针移至反面中部, 出针; Step 9: Move the needle to the middle of the reverse side and take out the needle;
第十步: 再移针至靠向待绣区域的下角眼, 进针, 注意从线下移针以保持针脚不与正面已绣 制的 "/"发生交叉; Step 10: Move the needle to the lower corner of the area to be embroidered, and insert the needle. Note that the needle is moved from the lower line to keep the stitch from intersecting with the "/" that has been sewn on the front side;
第十一步: 再直接从反面移针至对角眼位置, 出针, 即完成第二小方格反面 "\" 线的绣 制; Step 11: Move the needle directly from the opposite side to the position of the diagonal eye, and release the needle, that is, complete the embroidery of the second small square "\" line;
第十二步: 直接移针至对角眼位置, 进针, 即完成第二格正面 "\"线的绣制; Step 12: Move the needle directly to the diagonal position, and insert the needle, that is, complete the embroidering of the front "\" line of the second grid;
此时, 第二小方格正反两面均完成了 "X"线的绣制; At this time, the second small square is finished on both sides of the "X" line;
三、 第 N小方格正反两面 "X"线的绣制 Third, the Nth small square front and back sides of the "X" line of embroidery
继续按第七步至第十二步的针法操作, 即可依次完成第三小方格、 第四小方格 第 N 小方格正反两面 "X"线的连续绣制; Continue to follow the needle operation of the seventh step to the twelfth step, and then complete the continuous embroidering of the "X" line on the front and back sides of the third small square and the fourth small square;
四、 收针, 完成最后一针时, 在当前格向外出 2-3根纱下针, 再用专用剪刀剪平线头; 五、 依所设计的图案绣制结束后, 根据需要与否再对图案勾边即可。 4. When the last stitch is completed, 2-3 yarns are taken out at the current grid, and the thread is cut with special scissors; 5. After the embroidering of the designed pattern is finished, the pattern can be hooked as needed.
[0020] 上述实施例 1 中的第一步和第二步的针法还可以是: 在起始小方格正中部处进 针, 正面留线头 0.05mm; 再由本格背向待绣区域的下角眼出针, 再移针至对角眼位置进 针, 压住线头, 同时完成起始小方格正面的 "/"线的绣制; 其他步骤相同。 亦可绣制出同 样双面效果的图案。 [0020] The first step and the second step of the above-mentioned Embodiment 1 may also be: inserting a needle at the center of the initial small square, leaving the front head 0.05 mm; and then moving back to the area to be embroidered by the original grid The lower corner of the eye is out of the needle, then the needle is moved to the diagonal position to insert the needle, and the thread is pressed, and the "/" line on the front of the small square is finished; the other steps are the same. It is also possible to embroider a pattern with the same double-sided effect.
[0021] 实施例 2 (即第二种方案) [0021] Embodiment 2 (ie, the second scheme)
一种黄梅挑花双面绣简易平顺连续针法, 是在绣线上穿上绣针, 将挑花专用小方格网眼 布置于绣绷上固定或手持绣布, 根据图纸所设计的图案, 按图纸的格式用水溶笔定位在绣布 上, 再根据图案具体布局在绣布中心或合适位置开始起绣, 本实施例选择从左至右绣制, 先 绣完第 1格, 再绣第 2格、 第 3格 ......第 N格的绣制方法, 并且选择从起始小方格靠向待绣 区域的下角眼出针, 具体包括下述步骤:  A yellow-flowered double-sided embroidery simple and smooth continuous needle method is to put an embroidery needle on the embroidery thread, and arrange a small square mesh for picking flowers on the embroidery stretch or hand-embroidered cloth, according to the pattern designed by the drawing, according to the drawing The format of the water-soluble pen is positioned on the embroidered cloth, and then start embroidering according to the specific layout of the pattern at the center of the embroidered cloth or at a suitable position. In this embodiment, the embroidery is selected from left to right, and the first grid is first embroidered, and the second grid is embroidered. , the third grid ... the N mesh embedding method, and select the needle from the starting small square to the lower corner of the area to be embroidered, specifically including the following steps:
一、 起始小方格正反两面 "X"线绣制 First, the beginning of the small squares on both sides of the "X" line embroidery
第一步: 参见图 3 (图中示出的六个小方格均是起始小方格, 为便于理解和表达, 将在起 始小方格中完成的六个步骤一一分解画出), 在起始小方格正中部处进针, 正面留线头 0.05mm, 再由本格靠向待绣区域的下角眼出针;  Step 1: See Figure 3 (The six small squares shown in the figure are the starting small squares. For ease of understanding and expression, the six steps completed in the initial small square are decomposed one by one. ), the needle is inserted in the middle of the initial small square, and the front side is 0.05mm, and then the needle is pressed to the lower corner of the area to be embroidered;
第二步: 再移针至对角眼位置, 进针, 压住线头, 注意完成起始小方格正面的 "\"线的 绣制;  Step 2: Move the needle to the diagonal position again, feed the needle, press the thread end, and pay attention to the embroidery of the "\" line on the front of the starting small square;
第三步: 将针从反面移针至本格正中部处出针, 此半针 "\"线与起针时的半针 "\"线共 同构成起始小方格反面的 "\"线;  Step 3: Move the needle from the reverse side to the center of the original grid. The half-needle "\" line and the half-needle "\" line at the time of the needle together form the "\" line on the opposite side of the initial small square;
第四步: 将针从中部移至靠向待绣区域的上角眼位置进针;  Step 4: Move the needle from the middle to the upper eye position of the area to be embroidered;
第五步: 再移针至对角眼位置, 出针, 即完成起始小方格反面 "/"线的绣制;  Step 5: Move the needle to the position of the diagonal eye again, and release the needle, that is, complete the embroidery of the "/" line on the reverse side of the initial small square;
第六步: 将针从正面移至本格靠向待绣区域的上角眼位置, 进针, 即完成起始小方格正面 "/"线的绣制;  Step 6: Move the needle from the front to the position of the upper corner of the area to be embroidered, and advance the needle, that is, complete the embroidering of the front "/" line of the small square;
此时, 起始小方格正反两面均完成了 "X"线的绣制;  At this time, the "X" line is embroidered on both sides of the starting small square;
二、 第二小方格正反两面 "X"线绣制 Second, the second small square is both sides of the "X" line embroidery
第七步: 参见图 4 (图中示出的六个小方格均是起始小方格后面的第二小方格, 为便于理解 和表达, 将在第二小方格中完成的六个步骤一一分解画出), 将针从起始格的反面移至下 格, 即第二小方格靠向待绣区域的下角眼, 出针, 即完成第二小方格反面 "\"线的绣制; 第八步: 将针移至对角眼位置进针, 即完成第二小方格正面 "\"线的绣制; Step 7: See Figure 4 (The six small squares shown in the figure are the second small square behind the starting small square. For ease of understanding and expression, the six will be completed in the second small square. Steps are decomposed and drawn one by one, and the needle is moved from the opposite side of the starting grid to the lower grid, that is, the second small square leans against the lower corner of the area to be embroidered, and the needle is released, that is, the second small square is reversed. "Threading of the thread; Step 8: Move the needle to the position of the diagonal eye, that is, complete the embroidery of the "\" line on the front side of the second small square;
第九步: 将针移至反面中部, 出针; 第十步: 再移针至靠向待绣区域的上角眼, 进针, 同时从线下移针以保持针脚不与正反面已 绣制的 "\"发生交叉; Step 9: Move the needle to the middle of the reverse side and take out the needle; Step 10: Move the needle to the upper corner of the area to be embroidered, feed the needle, and move the needle from the line to keep the stitches from intersecting with the "\" that has been embroidered on the front and back sides;
第十一步: 再直接从反面移针至对角眼位置, 出针, 即完成第二小方格反面 "/" 线的绣 制; Step 11: Move the needle directly from the opposite side to the position of the diagonal eye, and release the needle, that is, complete the embroidery of the second small square reverse side "/" line;
第十二步: 直接移针至对角眼位置, 进针, 即完成第二格正面 "/"线的绣制; Step 12: Move the needle directly to the diagonal position, and insert the needle, that is, complete the embroidery of the second front "/" line;
此时, 第二小方格正反两面均完成了 "X"线的绣制; At this time, the second small square is finished on both sides of the "X" line;
三、 第 N小方格正反两面 "X"线的绣制  Third, the Nth small square front and back sides of the "X" line of embroidery
继续按第七步至第十二步的针法操作, 即可依次完成第三小方格、 第四小方格 第 Continue to follow the needle steps from step 7 to step 12, and then complete the third small square and the fourth small square.
N小方格正反两面 "X"线的连续绣制; N small squares on both sides of the "X" line of continuous embroidery;
四、 收针, 完成最后一针时, 在当前格向外出 2-3根纱下针, 再用专用剪刀剪平线头; 五、 依所设计的图案绣制结束后, 根据需要与否再对图案勾边即可。 4. When the last stitch is completed, 2-3 yarns are pulled out at the current grid, and the thread is cut with special scissors. 5. After the embroidery is finished according to the designed pattern, according to the need or not, The pattern can be hooked.
[0022] 上述实施例 2 中的第一步和第二步针法还可以是: 在起始小方格正中部处进针, 正面留线头 0.05mm;再由本格背向待绣区域的上角眼出针, 再移针至此上角眼的对角眼位置 进针, 压住线头, 同时完成起始小方格正面的 "\"线的绣制; 其他步骤相同。 亦可绣制出 同样双面效果的图案。  [0022] The first step and the second step in the above embodiment 2 may also be: inserting a needle at the middle of the initial small square, leaving the front head 0.05 mm; and then moving from the back to the area to be embroidered When the needle is out of the corner, move the needle to the diagonal position of the upper eye to insert the needle, press the thread, and finish the embroidery of the "\" line on the front of the small square; the other steps are the same. It is also possible to embroider a pattern with the same double-sided effect.
[0023] 实施例 3 (即第三种方案) [0023] Embodiment 3 (ie, the third scheme)
本实施例中, 由于起针方法和绣制步骤与实施例 1相同, 不同之处是从右至左绣制, 所以每 一步在绣布上留下的针脚与实施例 1 中的针脚互成镜像。 故省略其走针路线分解简化示意 图。 In the present embodiment, since the pilling method and the embedding step are the same as in the first embodiment, the difference is that the stitching is left from right to left, so that the stitch left on the embroidered cloth at each step and the stitch in the embodiment 1 are mutually formed. Mirroring. Therefore, the simplified sketch of the travel route is omitted.
[0024] 实施例 4 (即第四种方案)  [0024] Embodiment 4 (ie, the fourth scheme)
本实施例中, 由于起针方法和绣制步骤与实施例 2相同, 不同之处是从右至左绣制, 所以 每一步在绣布上留下的针脚与实施例 2中的针脚互成镜像。 故省略其走针路线分解简化示意 图。  In the present embodiment, since the pilling method and the embedding step are the same as those of the second embodiment, the difference is that the stitching left on the embroidered cloth and the stitches in the second embodiment are mutually sewed from right to left. Mirroring. Therefore, the simplified sketch of the travel route is omitted.
[0025] 实施例 5  [0025] Example 5
应用上述实施例 1所述的针法所绣制的 "人"字正反两面效果图。 参见图 5, 图 6。 The two-sided effect diagram of the "human" word embroidered by the needle method described in the above first embodiment is applied. See Figure 5, Figure 6.
[0026] 需要说明的是, 上述实施例仅为说明本发明的几种最佳针法及起针时分别从小方 格的四个角出针的最佳针法, 实际上, 本领域的技术人员在参照本发明方案的基础上, 可以 有多种变换针法, 还可从上至下、 从下至上绣制, 均可绣制出同样美观的双面绣作品。 这些 针法的变换, 在此处无法穷举, 但只要是以本发明设计思路为基础所做的针法变换仍在本发 明的保护范围之内。 [0026] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only for explaining the optimal needle method of the present invention and the optimal needle method for respectively taking out the needles from the four corners of the small square when the needle is taken up. In fact, the technology in the art On the basis of the solution of the present invention, the person can have a variety of changing needles, and can also embroider from top to bottom and from bottom to top, and can embroider the same beautiful double-sided embroidery works. The transformation of these stitches cannot be exhaustive here, but the needle transformation based on the design idea of the present invention is still within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

权 利 要 求 书 Claim
1. 一种黄梅挑花双面绣简易平顺连续针法, 是在绣线上穿上绣针, 将挑花专用小方格网眼 布置于绣绷上固定或手持绣布, 根据图纸所设计的图案, 按图纸的格式用水溶笔定位在绣布 上, 再根据图案具体布局在绣布中心或合适位置开始起绣, 当从左至右绣制时, 其特征在于 包括下述步骤:  1. A simple and smooth continuous needle method for double-faced embroidery of yellow plum, which is to put an embroidery needle on the embroidery thread, and arrange a small square mesh for picking flowers on the embroidery stretch or hand-embroidered cloth, according to the pattern designed by the drawings. According to the drawing format, the water-soluble pen is positioned on the embroidered cloth, and then the embroidering starts at the center of the embroidered cloth or at a suitable position according to the specific layout of the pattern. When embroidering from left to right, it is characterized by the following steps:
一、 起始小方格正反两面 "X"线绣制 First, the beginning of the small squares on both sides of the "X" line embroidery
第一步: 在起始小方格正中部处进针, 正面留线头 0.05mm;再由本格靠向待绣区域的上角眼 出针; The first step: the needle is inserted in the middle of the starting small square, and the front side is left with a thread of 0.05 mm; then the eye is placed on the upper corner of the area to be embroidered;
第二步: 移针至对角眼位置, 进针, 压住线头, 同时完成起始小方格正面的 "/" 线的绣 制; Step 2: Move the needle to the diagonal position, insert the needle, press the thread, and finish the embroidery of the "/" line on the front of the small square;
第三步: 将针移至反面中部, 出针, 此半针与起针时的半针共同构成起始小方格反面的 "/"线; The third step: moving the needle to the middle of the reverse side, the needle is taken out, and the half needle and the half needle when the needle is taken together constitute the "/" line of the opposite small square;
第四步: 将针移至本格靠向待绣区域的下角眼, 进针; Step 4: Move the needle to the lower corner of the area to be embroidered, and insert the needle;
第五步: 再从反面移针至其对角眼位置出针, 即完成起始小方格反面 "\"线的绣制; 第六步: 再从上角眼移针至其对角眼位置进针至反面, 即完成起始小方格正面 "\"线的绣 制; Step 5: Move the needle from the opposite side to the position of the diagonal eye, that is, complete the embroidery of the "\" line on the reverse side of the initial small square; Step 6: Move the needle from the upper corner to the diagonal Positioning the needle to the opposite side, that is, completing the embroidering of the "\" line on the front side of the initial small square;
此时, 起始小方格正反两面均完成了 "X"线的绣制; At this time, the "X" line is embroidered on both sides of the starting small square;
二、 第二小方格正反两面 "X"线绣制 Second, the second small square is both sides of the "X" line embroidery
第七步: 将针从反面移至下格, 即第二小方格靠向待绣区域的上角眼, 出针, 即完成第二小 方格反面" /"线的绣制; Step 7: Move the needle from the reverse side to the lower grid, that is, the second small square leans against the upper corner of the area to be embroidered, and the needle is released, that is, the embroidery of the second small square opposite the "/" line is completed;
第八步: 将针移至对角眼位置进针, 即完成第二小方格正面 "/"线的绣制; Step 8: Move the needle to the diagonal position to insert the needle, that is, complete the embroidery of the second small square front "/" line;
第九步: 将针移至反面中部, 出针; Step 9: Move the needle to the middle of the reverse side and take out the needle;
第十步: 再移针至靠向待绣区域的下角眼, 进针, 注意保持针脚不与正面已绣制的 "/"发 生交叉; Step 10: Move the needle to the lower corner of the area to be embroidered, and insert the needle, taking care to keep the stitches from intersecting with the "/" that has been embroidered on the front side;
第十一步: 再直接从反面移针至其对角眼位置, 出针, 即完成第二小方格反面 "\"线的绣 制; Step 11: Move the needle directly from the opposite side to its diagonal position, and release the needle, that is, complete the embroidery of the second small square reversed "\" line;
第十二步: 再移针至其对角眼位置进针, 即完成第二格正面 "\"线的绣制 Step 12: Move the needle to its diagonal position to insert the needle, that is, complete the sewing of the second frontal "\" line.
此时第二小方格正反两面均完成了 "X"线的绣制; At this time, the second small square is finished on both sides of the "X" line;
三、 第 N小方格正反两面 "X"线的绣制 Third, the Nth small square front and back sides of the "X" line of embroidery
继续按上述第七步至第十二步的针法操作, 即可依次完成第三小方格、 第四小方 格 第 N小方格正反两面 "X"线的连续绣制; 四、 收针, 完成最后一针时, 在当前格向外出 2-3根纱下针, 再用专用剪刀剪平线头; 五、 依所设计的图案绣制结束后, 根据需要与否再对图案勾边即可。 Continue to follow the needle operation of the seventh step to the twelfth step above, and then complete the continuous embroidering of the "X" line on the front and back sides of the third small square and the fourth small square Nth square; 4. When the last stitch is completed, 2-3 yarns are pulled out at the current grid, and the thread is cut with special scissors. 5. After the embroidery is finished according to the designed pattern, according to the need or not, The pattern can be hooked.
2. 根据权利要求 1 所述的一种黄梅挑花双面绣简易平顺连续针法, 其特征在于所述的第一 步和第二步的针法是: 在起始小方格正中部处进针, 正面留线头 0.05mm;再由本格背向待绣 区域的下角眼出针, 再移针至对角眼位置进针, 压住线头, 同时完成起始小方格正面的 2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the first step and the second step of the stitching method are: at the beginning of the small square. Needle, the front side of the thread is 0.05mm; then the back of the eye is pulled back to the lower corner of the area to be embroidered, then the needle is moved to the diagonal position to press the needle, and the thread head is pressed, and the front of the small square is completed at the same time.
"/"线的绣制。 Embroidery of the "/" line.
3. 一种黄梅挑花双面绣简易平顺连续针法, 是在绣线上穿上绣针, 将挑花专用小方格网眼 布置于绣绷上固定或手持绣布, 根据图纸所设计的图案, 按图纸的格式用水溶笔定位在绣布 上, 再根据图案具体布局在绣布中心或合适位置开始起绣, 当从左至右绣制时, 其特征在于 包括下述步骤:  3. A simple and smooth continuous needle method for double-sided embroidery of yellow plum picking flowers, which is to put the embroidery needle on the embroidery thread, and arrange the small square mesh for picking flowers on the embroidery stretch or hand-held embroidery cloth, according to the pattern designed by the drawings. According to the drawing format, the water-soluble pen is positioned on the embroidered cloth, and then the embroidering starts at the center of the embroidered cloth or at a suitable position according to the specific layout of the pattern. When embroidering from left to right, it is characterized by the following steps:
一、 起始小方格正反两面 "X"线绣制 First, the beginning of the small squares on both sides of the "X" line embroidery
第一步: 在起始小方格正中部处进针, 正面留线头 0.05mm;再由本格靠向待绣区域的下角 眼出针;  The first step: the needle is inserted in the middle of the starting small square, and the front side is left with a thread of 0.05 mm; then the eye is pressed to the lower corner of the area to be embroidered;
第二步: 再移针至对角眼位置进针, 压住线头, 同时完成起始小方格正面的 "\"线的绣 制;  Step 2: Move the needle to the diagonal position to insert the needle, press the thread, and finish the embroidery of the "\" line on the front of the small square.
第三步: 将针从反面移针至本格正中部处出针, 此半针与起针时的半针共同构成起始小方 格反面的 "\"线;  The third step: the needle is moved from the reverse side to the center of the original grid, and the half needle and the half needle when the needle is taken together constitute the "\" line of the opposite small square;
第四步: 将针从中部移至靠向待绣区域本格上角眼位置进针;  The fourth step: moving the needle from the middle to the eye position of the upper corner of the area to be embroidered;
第五步: 再移针至对角眼位置, 出针, 即完成起始小方格反面 "/"线的绣制;  Step 5: Move the needle to the position of the diagonal eye again, and release the needle, that is, complete the embroidery of the "/" line on the reverse side of the initial small square;
第六步: 将针从正面移至靠向待绣区域的上角眼位置进针, 即完成起始小方格正面 "/" 线的绣制;  Step 6: Move the needle from the front to the position of the upper corner of the area to be embroidered, that is, complete the embroidering of the front "/" line of the small square;
此时, 起始小方格正反两面均完成了 "X"线的绣制;  At this time, the "X" line is embroidered on both sides of the starting small square;
二、 第二小方格正反两面 "X"线绣制  Second, the second small square is both sides of the "X" line embroidery
第七步: 将针从反面移至下一格, 即第二小方格靠向待绣区域的下角眼, 出针, 即完成第二 小方格反面 "\"线的绣制; Step 7: Move the needle from the reverse side to the next grid, that is, the second small square leans against the lower corner of the area to be embroidered, and the needle is released, that is, the embroidery of the second small square reversed "\" line is completed;
第八步: 将针移至对角眼位置进针, 即完成第二小方格正面 "\"线的绣制; Step 8: Move the needle to the diagonal position to insert the needle, that is, complete the embroidering of the "\" line on the front side of the second small square;
第九步: 将针移至反面中部, 出针; Step 9: Move the needle to the middle of the reverse side and take out the needle;
第十步: 再移针至靠向待绣区域的上角眼, 进针, 注意保持针脚不与正反面已绣制的 "\" 发生交叉; Step 10: Move the needle to the upper corner of the area to be embroidered, and insert the needle. Be careful to keep the stitches from intersecting with the "\" that has been embroidered on the front and back sides;
第十一步: 再直接移针至对角眼位置出针, 即完成第二小方格反面 "/"线的绣制; 第十二步: 直接移针至对角眼位置进针, 即完成第二格正面 "/"线的绣制; 此时, 第二小方格正反两面均完成了 "X"线的绣制; Step 11: Move the needle directly to the diagonal position to complete the needle, that is, complete the embroidery of the second small square reverse side "/"line; Step 12: Directly move the needle to the diagonal position to insert the needle, that is, complete the embroidering of the second front "/"line; at this time, the second small square completes the embroidery of the "X" line on both sides. system;
三、 第 N小方格正反两面 "X"线的绣制 Third, the Nth small square front and back sides of the "X" line of embroidery
继续按上述第七步至第十二步的针法操作, 即可依次完成第三小方格、 第四小方 格 第 N小方格正反两面 "X"线的连续绣制; Continue to follow the needle operation of the seventh step to the twelfth step above, and then complete the third small square, the fourth small square, the N-square small square, the two sides of the "X" line continuous embroidery;
四、 收针, 完成最后一针时, 在当前格向外出 2-3根纱下针, 再用专用剪刀剪平线头; 五、 依所设计的图案绣制结束后, 根据需要与否再对图案勾边即可。  4. When the last stitch is completed, 2-3 yarns are pulled out at the current grid, and the thread is cut with special scissors. 5. After the embroidery is finished according to the designed pattern, according to the need or not, The pattern can be hooked.
4. 根据权利要求 3 所述的一种黄梅挑花双面绣简易平顺连续针法, 其特征在于所述的第一 步和第二步的针法是: 在起始小方格正中部处进针, 正面留线头 0.05mm;再由本格背向待绣 区域的上角眼出针, 再移针至其对角眼位置进针, 压住线头, 同时完成起始小方格正面的 4. The method of claim 3, wherein the first step and the second step of the stitching method are: at the beginning of the small square. Needle, the front side of the thread is 0.05mm; then the needle is turned back to the upper corner of the area to be embroidered, then the needle is moved to the opposite corner of the eye to insert the needle, and the thread is pressed, and the front of the small square is completed at the same time.
"\"线的绣制。 Embroidery of the "\" line.
5. —种黄梅挑花双面绣简易平顺连续针法, 是在绣线上穿上绣针, 将挑花专用小方格网眼 布置于绣绷上固定或手持绣布, 根据图纸所设计的图案, 按图纸的格式用水溶笔定位在绣布 上, 再根据图案具体布局在绣布中心或合适位置开始起绣, 当从右至左绣制时, 其特征在于 包括下述步骤:  5. A kind of yellow-flowered double-sided embroidery simple and smooth continuous stitch method, which is to put the embroidery needle on the embroidery thread, and arrange the small square mesh for picking flowers on the embroidery stretch or hand-embroidered cloth, according to the pattern designed by the drawings. According to the drawing format, the water-soluble pen is positioned on the embroidered cloth, and then the embroidering starts at the center of the embroidered cloth or at a suitable position according to the specific layout of the pattern. When embroidering from right to left, it is characterized by the following steps:
一、 起始小方格正反两面 "X"线绣制 First, the beginning of the small squares on both sides of the "X" line embroidery
第一步: 在起始小方格正中部处进针, 正面留线头 0.05mm;再由本格靠向待绣区域的上角眼 出针; The first step: the needle is inserted in the middle of the starting small square, and the front side is left with a thread of 0.05 mm; then the eye is placed on the upper corner of the area to be embroidered;
第二步: 移针至对角眼位置, 进针, 压住线头, 同时完成起始小方格正面的 "\" 线的绣 制; Step 2: Move the needle to the diagonal position, insert the needle, press the thread, and finish the embroidery of the "\" line on the front of the small square.
第三步: 将针移至反面中部, 出针, 此半针与起针时的半针共同构成起始小方格反面的 "\"线; The third step: moving the needle to the middle of the reverse side, the needle is taken out, and the half needle and the half needle when the needle is taken together constitute the "\" line of the opposite small square;
第四步: 将针移至本格靠向待绣区域的下角眼, 进针; Step 4: Move the needle to the lower corner of the area to be embroidered, and insert the needle;
第五步: 再从反面移针至其对角眼位置出针, 即完成起始小方格反面 "/"线的绣制; 第六步: 再从上角眼移针至其对角眼位置进针至反面, 即完成起始小方格正面 "/"线的绣 制; Step 5: Move the needle from the opposite side to the position of the diagonal position, that is, complete the embroidery of the "/" line on the reverse side of the initial small square; Step 6: Move the needle from the upper corner to the opposite corner Positioning the needle to the opposite side, that is, completing the embroidering of the front "/" line of the small square;
此时, 起始小方格正反两面均完成了 "X"线的绣制; At this time, the "X" line is embroidered on both sides of the starting small square;
二、 第二小方格正反两面 "X"线绣制 Second, the second small square is both sides of the "X" line embroidery
第七步: 将针从反面移至下格, 即第二小方格靠向待绣区域的上角眼, 出针, 即完成第二小 方格反面 "\"线的绣制; 第八步: 针移至对角眼位置进针, 即完成第二小方格正面 "\"线的绣制; Step 7: Move the needle from the reverse side to the lower grid, that is, the second small square leans against the upper corner of the area to be embroidered, and the needle is released, that is, the embroidery of the second small square opposite the "\" line is completed; Step 8: The needle is moved to the diagonal position to enter the needle, that is, the embroidery of the second "#" line on the front side of the square is completed;
第九步: 将针移至反面中部, 出针; Step 9: Move the needle to the middle of the reverse side and take out the needle;
第十步: 再移针至靠向待绣区域的下角眼, 进针, 注意保持针脚不与正面已绣制的 "\"发 生交叉; Step 10: Move the needle to the lower corner of the area to be embroidered, and insert the needle, taking care to keep the stitches from intersecting with the "\" that has been embroidered on the front side;
第十一步: 再直接从反面移针至其对角眼位置, 出针, 即完成第二小方格反面 "/"线的绣 制; Step 11: Move the needle directly from the opposite side to its diagonal position, and release the needle, that is, complete the embroidery of the second small square reverse side "/" line;
第十二步: 再移针至其对角眼位置进针, 即完成第二格正面 "/"线的绣制; Step 12: Move the needle to its opposite corner position to complete the needle, that is, complete the embroidering of the second front "/" line;
此时, 第二小方格正反两面均完成了 "X"线的绣制; At this time, the second small square is finished on both sides of the "X" line;
三、 第 N小方格正反两面 "X"线的绣制 Third, the Nth small square front and back sides of the "X" line of embroidery
继续按上述第七步至第十二步的针法操作, 即可依次完成第三小方格、 第四小方 格 第 N小方格正反两面 "X"线的连续绣制; Continue to follow the needle operation of the seventh step to the twelfth step above, and then complete the third small square, the fourth small square, the N-square small square, the two sides of the "X" line continuous embroidery;
四、 收针, 完成最后一针时, 在当前格向外出 2-3根纱下针, 再用专用剪刀剪平线头; 五、 依所设计的图案绣制结束后, 根据需要与否再对图案勾边即可。  4. When the last stitch is completed, 2-3 yarns are pulled out at the current grid, and the thread is cut with special scissors. 5. After the embroidery is finished according to the designed pattern, according to the need or not, The pattern can be hooked.
6. 根据权利要求 5 所述的一种黄梅挑花双面绣简易平顺连续针法, 其特征在于所述的第一 步和第二步的针法是: 在起始小方格正中部处进针, 正面留线头 0.05mm;再由本格背向待绣 区域的下角眼出针, 再移针至对角眼位置进针, 压住线头, 同时完成起始小方格正面 "\" 线的绣制。  6. The method of claim 5, wherein the first step and the second step of the stitching method are: at the beginning of the small square. Needle, the front side of the thread is 0.05mm; then the back of the eye is pulled back to the lower corner of the area to be embroidered, then the needle is moved to the diagonal position, the needle is pressed, and the front "\" line of the small square is completed. Embroidered.
7. 一种黄梅挑花双面绣简易平顺连续针法, 是在绣线上穿上绣针, 将挑花专用小方格网眼 布置于绣绷上固定或手持绣布, 根据图纸所设计的图案, 按图纸的格式用水溶笔定位在绣布 上, 再根据图案具体布局在绣布中心或合适位置开始起绣, 当从右至左绣制时, 其特征在于 包括下述步骤:  7. A simple and smooth continuous needle method for double-sided embroidery of yellow plum picking flowers, which is to put on the embroidery thread on the embroidery thread, and arrange the small square mesh for picking flowers on the embroidery stretch or hand-embroidered cloth, according to the pattern designed by the drawings. According to the drawing format, the water-soluble pen is positioned on the embroidered cloth, and then the embroidering starts at the center of the embroidered cloth or at a suitable position according to the specific layout of the pattern. When embroidering from right to left, it is characterized by the following steps:
一、 起始小方格正反两面 "X"线绣制 First, the beginning of the small squares on both sides of the "X" line embroidery
第一步: 在起始小方格正中部处进针, 正面留线头 0.05mm;再由本格靠向待绣区域的下角 眼出针;  The first step: the needle is inserted in the middle of the starting small square, and the front side is left with a thread of 0.05 mm; then the eye is pressed to the lower corner of the area to be embroidered;
第二步: 再移针至对角眼位置进针, 压住线头, 同时完成起始小方格正面的 "/"线的绣 制;  Step 2: Move the needle to the diagonal position to insert the needle, press the thread, and finish the embroidery of the "/" line on the front of the small square.
第三步: 将针从反面移针至本格正中部处出针, 此半针与起针时的半针共同构成起始小方 格反面的 "/"线;  The third step: the needle is moved from the reverse side to the center of the original grid, and the half needle and the half needle when the needle is taken together constitute the "/" line of the opposite small square;
第四步: 将针从中部移至靠向待绣区域本格上角眼位置进针;  The fourth step: moving the needle from the middle to the eye position of the upper corner of the area to be embroidered;
第五步: 再移针至对角眼位置, 出针, 即完成起始小方格反面 "\"线的绣制; 第六步: 将针从正面移至靠向待绣区域的上角眼位置进针, 即完成起始小方格正面 "\" 线的绣制; Step 5: Move the needle to the position of the diagonal eye again, and release the needle, that is, complete the embroidering of the "\" line on the reverse side of the initial small square; Step 6: Move the needle from the front to the position of the upper corner of the area to be embroidered, that is, complete the embroidering of the front "\" line of the small square;
此时, 起始小方格正反两面均完成了 "X"线的绣制;  At this time, the "X" line is embroidered on both sides of the starting small square;
二、 第二小方格正反两面 "X"线绣制 Second, the second small square is both sides of the "X" line embroidery
第七步: 将针从反面移至下一格, 即第二小方格靠向待绣区域的下角眼, 出针, 即完成第二 小方格反面 "/"线的绣制; Step 7: Move the needle from the reverse side to the next grid, that is, the second small square leans against the lower corner of the area to be embroidered, and the needle is released, that is, the embroidery of the second small square reverse side "/" line is completed;
第八步: 将针移至对角眼位置进针, 即完成第二小方格正面 "/"线的绣制; Step 8: Move the needle to the diagonal position to insert the needle, that is, complete the embroidery of the second small square front "/" line;
第九步: 将针移至反面中部, 出针; Step 9: Move the needle to the middle of the reverse side and take out the needle;
第十步: 再移针至靠向待绣区域的上角眼, 进针, 注意保持针脚不与正反面已绣制的 "/" 发生交叉; Step 10: Move the needle to the upper corner of the area to be embroidered, and insert the needle. Be careful to keep the stitches from intersecting with the "/" that has been embroidered on the front and back sides;
第十一步: 再直接移针至对角眼位置出针, 即完成第二小方格反面 "\"线的绣制; 第十二步: 直接移针至对角眼位置进针, 即完成第二格正面 "\"线的绣制; Step 11: Move the needle directly to the diagonal position to complete the needle, that is, complete the sewing of the second small square "\" line; Step 12: Move the needle directly to the diagonal position to enter the needle, ie Finish the embroidering of the front "\" line of the second grid;
此时, 第二小方格正反两面均完成了 "X"线的绣制; At this time, the second small square is finished on both sides of the "X" line;
三、 第 N小方格正反两面 "X"线的绣制 Third, the Nth small square front and back sides of the "X" line of embroidery
继续按上述第七步至第十二步的针法操作, 即可依次完成第三小方格、 第四小方 格 第 N小方格正反两面 "X"线的连续绣制; Continue to follow the needle operation of the seventh step to the twelfth step above, and then complete the third small square, the fourth small square, the N-square small square, the two sides of the "X" line continuous embroidery;
四、 收针, 完成最后一针时, 在当前格向外出 2-3根纱下针, 再用专用剪刀剪平线头; 五、 依所设计的图案绣制结束后, 根据需要与否再对图案勾边即可。  4. When the last stitch is completed, 2-3 yarns are pulled out at the current grid, and the thread is cut with special scissors. 5. After the embroidery is finished according to the designed pattern, according to the need or not, The pattern can be hooked.
8. 根据权利要求 7 所述的一种黄梅挑花双面绣简易平顺连续针法, 其特征在于所述的第一 步和第二步的针法是: 在起始小方格正中部处进针, 正面留线头 0.05mm;再由本格背向待绣 区域的上角眼出针, 再移针至此上角眼的对角眼位置进针, 压住线头, 同时完成起始小方格 正面的 "/"线的绣制。  8. The method according to claim 7, wherein the first step and the second step of the needle method are: at the beginning of the small square. Needle, the front side of the thread is 0.05mm; then the back of the eye is turned to the upper corner of the area to be embroidered, and then the needle is moved to the opposite corner of the upper eye to enter the needle, press the thread, and complete the initial small square front Embroidery of the "/" line.
9. 权利要求 1-8 所述的黄梅挑花双面绣简易平顺连续针法在绣制黄梅挑花各类作品中的应 用。  9. The application of the simple and smooth continuous needle method of the double-headed embroidery of the yellow plum picking flower according to claim 1-8 in the various works of embroidering yellow plum picking flowers.
PCT/CN2014/076821 2014-04-22 2014-05-06 Simple, smooth and continuous stitching method for huangmei cross-stitch double-sided embroidery WO2015161526A1 (en)

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