WO2015159831A1 - Lighting device for general lighting having lighting equipment integrated with skylight. - Google Patents
Lighting device for general lighting having lighting equipment integrated with skylight. Download PDFInfo
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- WO2015159831A1 WO2015159831A1 PCT/JP2015/061297 JP2015061297W WO2015159831A1 WO 2015159831 A1 WO2015159831 A1 WO 2015159831A1 JP 2015061297 W JP2015061297 W JP 2015061297W WO 2015159831 A1 WO2015159831 A1 WO 2015159831A1
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- lighting
- skylight
- roof
- lighting fixture
- light
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S19/00—Lighting devices or systems employing combinations of electric and non-electric light sources; Replacing or exchanging electric light sources with non-electric light sources or vice versa
- F21S19/005—Combining sunlight and electric light sources for indoor illumination
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage; Sky-lights
- E04D13/03—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
- E04D3/35—Roofing slabs or stiff sheets comprising two or more layers, e.g. for insulation
- E04D3/351—Roofing slabs or stiff sheets comprising two or more layers, e.g. for insulation at least one of the layers being composed of insulating material, e.g. fibre or foam material
- E04D3/352—Roofing slabs or stiff sheets comprising two or more layers, e.g. for insulation at least one of the layers being composed of insulating material, e.g. fibre or foam material at least one insulating layer being located between non-insulating layers, e.g. double skin slabs or sheets
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
- E04D3/36—Connecting; Fastening
- E04D3/361—Connecting; Fastening by specially-profiled marginal portions of the slabs or sheets
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a lighting device including a light diffusing skylight that can be maintained and managed from a roof by removing an upper meshed glass, and a lighting device that is disposed immediately below the lighting device, and an arrangement method thereof.
- Origami roofs have a track record of over 30 million square meters per year in Japan, and around 20% of the roofs are folded.
- Some light-diffusing skylights are specialized for folding plates.
- the connection hardware with the folding plate roof is made by local roll molding, so that there is no break, and the glass is installed by using a gasket, so there is no break, so that a light diffusion type skylight with low risk of water leakage can be installed relatively inexpensively It has become.
- Light diffusing skylights have been developed for lighting simulations and have been used as general lighting in factories and warehouses. Since the illuminance cannot be obtained with a diffused skylight on bad days, morning and evening, and at night, it is necessary to prepare a separate lighting fixture as an aid.
- Patent Publication Showa 62-139202 Skylight Device Patent publication Heisei 1-186501 Indoor lighting system Patent publication Heisei 3-241603 Interior lighting system Patent publication Heisei 6-111610 Solar lighting system Patent publication 2010-160975 Indoor lighting device Full text of utility model Showa 59-022827 Skylight device Full text of utility model, Showa 61-194909, indoor lighting system
- Patent Document 2 Patent Publication Heisei 1-186501 An indoor lighting system consists of a daylighting part, a mirror for tracking sunlight, and a dimming louver.
- a solar light tracking system there is a distance between the daylighting portion and the louver, and the cost is inevitable due to the size and complexity of the device. This is difficult to adopt as general lighting in large spaces.
- Patent Document 3 Patent Publication Heisei 3-241603
- the skylight, the glass provided on the ceiling, the polarizing glass, and the artificial light source provided therein provide illumination with high performance regardless of day or night. Since the artificial light source is provided inside the glass or polarizing glass, energy loss is large, the device is complicated, and it is difficult to adopt it as general illumination in a large space.
- Patent Document 4 Patent Publication Heisei 6-111610 A solar lighting device is composed of a light irradiation part composed of a daylighting part and a light duct and an artificial light source provided in the light irradiation part, storing a solar cell as a power source for the artificial light source It is.
- the artificial light source is in the middle of the light irradiation unit and illuminates the room through the half mirror, the energy efficiency is low.
- Patent Document 5 Patent Publication 2010-160975 An indoor lighting device has a skylight as a daylight illuminator and an illuminator of an artificial light source, and is controlled by an illuminance sensor, and has general lighting conditions.
- a skylight as a daylight illuminator and an illuminator of an artificial light source
- an illuminance sensor and has general lighting conditions.
- the skylights that are handled as joinery or roof construction and the lighting fixtures that are handled as electrical equipment differ between designers and installers. It is difficult to secure the sex.
- a part that is inconvenient in terms of illuminance occurs depending on the wall position.
- the output of a lighting fixture is controlled from the illumination intensity obtained with a skylight, since it cannot be confirmed that it is the optimal skylight arrangement in the first place, it is nothing but the next best measure.
- Patent Document 6 Full text of utility model Showa 59-0222827 Skylight device is characterized by sending light from the skylight far away, which enhances the directivity of light. Due to the directivity of the light, it is necessary to increase the number of installations in order to use it as general lighting, which is difficult to implement in terms of cost.
- Patent Document 7 Full text of utility model Showa 61-194909 Indoor lighting devices use sunlight and artificial light sources to reduce energy contrast by reducing the illuminance at the windows and the center of the room. However, the amount of light obtained through the optical fiber is small and it is difficult to adopt as general illumination in a large space.
- a method using an aerial work vehicle When maintaining and managing lighting fixtures installed in a large-scale building with a high ceiling, a method using an aerial work vehicle, a method using a scaffolding, a method using a catwalk provided in advance on the ceiling, bulb replacement, There is a method of providing a lifting device for exchanging instruments.
- Construction using an aerial work platform is relatively inexpensive and can be carried out in a short time, but it becomes an obstacle to work under lighting equipment such as factory production machines and warehouse products when the floor is not flat. Not available when things cannot move.
- the method of constructing a scaffold is expensive and requires a lot of work time. Scaffolding can be used when the floor is not flat or when obstacles cannot be moved, but this will increase the cost and extend the construction period.
- the method of providing a catwalk in advance on the ceiling can perform maintenance work in the shortest time, but it is included in the building structure as the load of the roof and is the most expensive method.
- the method of providing the lifting device is an inexpensive method, the electric device used for the lifting device operates stably by frequently operating it, but conversely, it tends to become unstable when the usage frequency is low. is there.
- lighting fixtures have a longer life and maintenance intervals are longer.
- the lifting device is used less frequently and may not operate when the lifting device is required for maintenance of lighting fixtures, resulting in inconsistent results, such as frequent maintenance work for the lifting device. ing. Also, it cannot be adopted when an obstacle cannot move.
- the lifting / lowering device cannot handle wiring replacement.
- the light diffusion type skylight to which the glass is attached by the gasket can be easily removed. Therefore, luminaires and electric piping are carried out from the opening of the light diffusion type skylight. Similarly, in order to carry out maintenance of the luminaire from the roof, a marker is attached to the light diffusion plate so that the position of the luminaire can be seen through the glass. Glass can be handled safely by using a suction cup. A foldable handle is installed so that the light diffusion plate does not fall below. Further, both of the effects can be obtained by coloring the foldable handle.
- the mounting hardware consists of a part fixed to the steel frame and a part to be removed, both of which are fixed by a knob nut that can be turned by hand To do. Since the slit is provided and fixed by tightening with the nut, the nut can be removed simply by loosening it. This is a method of avoiding the risk of dropping the nut.
- Appropriate arrangement is optimized by simulating the power consumption obtained by the light diffusion type skylight, the lighting equipment blinking / illuminance control method, and installation cost for each of the multiple arrangement plans obtained by calculating the illuminance of the luminaire. Select the sequence.
- the lighting device of the present invention is appropriately arranged, even if air conditioning power related to an increase in the air conditioning load due to sunlight is taken into account, the power consumption can be reduced by 40% or more by reducing the lighting power, which is extremely energy-saving and environmentally friendly. It is valid.
- the lighting fixtures that are indispensable for assisting light-diffusing skylights, such as during bad weather and at night, can be handled as a single unit, facilitating layout design and planning in buildings and contributing to the spread of light-diffusing skylights.
- the lighting fixtures and light diffusing skylights are integrated, making it easy to maintain and manage lighting fixtures in gymnasiums, factories, and warehouses.
- FIG. 1 is a top view of the lighting device mounting bracket of the present invention on a folded plate roof.
- FIG. 2 is an external view of the lighting device mounting bracket of the present invention on a folded plate roof.
- FIG. 3 is an example of installation of the lighting device mounting bracket of the present invention on a folded-roof roof building.
- FIG. 4 is an example of installation of the lighting device mounting bracket of the present invention on a flat roof building.
- FIG. 5 is a mounting view of the lighting device mounting bracket of the present invention.
- (A) is the attachment figure to the steel beam which is a building frame of a fixed frame.
- (B) is the attachment figure to the fixed frame of the movable post which fixed the lighting fixture.
- FIG. 6 is an electrical piping wiring installation diagram of the lighting device of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a flowchart of the evaluation method regarding the arrangement of the illumination devices in the illumination device of the present invention.
- the lighting fixture and the light diffusing skylight are placed one above the other, and the netted glass of the skylight just above the lighting fixture is attached by a gasket method that allows easy removal. Folding handles and hardware are installed so that lighting fixtures and piping wiring can be fixed easily from the roof.
- FIG. 1 is a top view of the present invention installed on a folded plate roof. Since the folded-plate roof is provided with beams every few meters, lighting fixtures are attached to the beams. Providing piping wiring along the beam eliminates the need for piping groundwork and improves the appearance from below.
- FIG. 2 is an external view of the present invention installed on a folded plate roof.
- FIG. 3 is an example in which the present invention is installed in a building with a folded-plate roof.
- FIG. 4 shows an example in which the lighting device of the present invention is installed in a flat roof building.
- FIG. 5 is an example of a fixture for a lighting fixture.
- remove the light-diffusing skylight glass and light diffusion plate insert your hand through the opening in the skylight, loosen the knob nut by hand, remove the movable post, and lift the lighting fixture to the roof. be able to. After maintenance, install in reverse order.
- FIG. 6 is an example of a piping wiring method that can be maintained from the roof.
- the luminaire is electrically wired from the joint box via a movable ball and a flexible hose.
- the flexible pipe can be lifted on the roof while being connected.
- FIG. 7 is an example of a method for simulating the arrangement of lighting fixtures.
- By calculating the illuminance using the size / characteristic / required illuminance of the room to be illuminated and the characteristics of the luminaire multiple solutions of the arrangement of the luminaires are obtained.
- the arrangement of light diffusing skylights is determined from one solution of the arrangement of lighting fixtures.
- a method for controlling blinking / illuminance of the lighting fixture is determined.
- the power consumption of the lighting fixture can be simulated using the above conditions and use time conditions, sunshine data at the construction site, and other weather data.
- the cost of lighting equipment and control and the light diffusion type skylight cost will be added and evaluated. The evaluation is calculated for all combinations, and the most appropriate method is selected in consideration of the initial cost and maintenance cost.
Abstract
The present invention is a lighting device for general lighting comprising a light-diffusing-type skylight (1, 3) and lighting equipment (2) provided directly underneath, characterized by the removal of lighting equipment from the roof top. The invention also provides a light-diffusing skylight, a lighting equipment fixture, an electric conduit wiring method, a simulation method used for the lighting device, and a lighting system using these.
Description
本発明は、上部の網入りガラスを取外し屋根からの維持管理が可能な光拡散型天窓とその直下に設置した照明器具からなる照明装置およびその配置方法に関するものである。
The present invention relates to a lighting device including a light diffusing skylight that can be maintained and managed from a roof by removing an upper meshed glass, and a lighting device that is disposed immediately below the lighting device, and an arrangement method thereof.
体育館、工場、倉庫など大規模の建物は鉄骨造とすることが多く、屋根に折板屋根を用いる場合が多い。折版屋根は日本で年間３千万平方メートル以上の施工実績があり、屋根全体の２割程度は折版屋根となっている。
Large-scale buildings such as gymnasiums, factories, and warehouses are often made of steel frames, and often have folded-plate roofs. Origami roofs have a track record of over 30 million square meters per year in Japan, and around 20% of the roofs are folded.
体育館、工場、倉庫など大規模な建築物は一般的に高い天井を持ち、照明器具も高い位置に取り付けるのが通例である。照明設備の維持管理では、数千時間毎の電球の交換、設置後１５年毎の照明器具本体の交換、二十ないし三十年毎の電気配線の交換が必要である。ＬＥＤ照明器具の場合は電球交換は不要であるが、数万時間毎の器具交換、二十ないし三十年毎の配線の交換が必要である。
Large buildings such as gymnasiums, factories, and warehouses generally have high ceilings and lighting fixtures are usually installed at high locations. In the maintenance and management of lighting equipment, it is necessary to replace the light bulb every several thousand hours, to replace the lighting fixture body every 15 years after installation, and to replace the electrical wiring every 20 to 30 years. In the case of LED lighting fixtures, bulb replacement is not necessary, but fixture replacement every tens of thousands of hours and wiring replacement every 20 to 30 years is necessary.
一部の光拡散型天窓は、折版屋根用に特化している。折版屋根との接続金物は現地ロール成形とすることで切れ目を無くし、ガラスの取付はガスケットを用いることで切れ目を無くし、漏水の危険が小さな光拡散型天窓が比較的安価に設置できるようになっている。
Some light-diffusing skylights are specialized for folding plates. The connection hardware with the folding plate roof is made by local roll molding, so that there is no break, and the glass is installed by using a gasket, so there is no break, so that a light diffusion type skylight with low risk of water leakage can be installed relatively inexpensively It has become.
光拡散型天窓は、照度のシミュレーションが開発されて、工場や倉庫などの全般照明としての採用事例がある。天候の悪い日や朝夕、夜間には拡散型天窓では照度が得られないため、補助として照明器具を別に用意する必要がある。
Light diffusing skylights have been developed for lighting simulations and have been used as general lighting in factories and warehouses. Since the illuminance cannot be obtained with a diffused skylight on bad days, morning and evening, and at night, it is necessary to prepare a separate lighting fixture as an aid.
天窓または採光装置と照明器具を組み合わせた技術は多数提案されている。
例えば、特許文献１ 特許公開 昭和６２－１３９２０２ 天窓装置においては、太陽光も人工光源もミラーやハーフミラーを用いて室内に取り込むため、透過損失や反射によりエネルギーの多くを無駄にしている。また、傾斜が大きな屋根にしか設置できないため、大空間の全般照明として用いることは難しい。 Many techniques combining a skylight or daylighting device and a lighting fixture have been proposed.
For example, in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 62-139202, a skylight device, both sunlight and artificial light sources are taken into a room using a mirror or a half mirror, so that much energy is wasted due to transmission loss and reflection. Moreover, since it can be installed only on a roof with a large slope, it is difficult to use as general lighting in a large space.
例えば、特許文献１ 特許公開 昭和６２－１３９２０２ 天窓装置においては、太陽光も人工光源もミラーやハーフミラーを用いて室内に取り込むため、透過損失や反射によりエネルギーの多くを無駄にしている。また、傾斜が大きな屋根にしか設置できないため、大空間の全般照明として用いることは難しい。 Many techniques combining a skylight or daylighting device and a lighting fixture have been proposed.
For example, in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 62-139202, a skylight device, both sunlight and artificial light sources are taken into a room using a mirror or a half mirror, so that much energy is wasted due to transmission loss and reflection. Moreover, since it can be installed only on a roof with a large slope, it is difficult to use as general lighting in a large space.
特許文献２ 特許公開 平成１－１８６５０１ 屋内照明システムにおいては、採光部分と太陽光追尾のためのミラー、調光ルーバーからなる。しかし、太陽光追尾のシステム有する事で採光部分とルーバー間に距離があり、装置の大きさや複雑さからコストが大きくなることは避けられない。これでは大空間の全般照明として採用する事は難しい。
Patent Document 2 Patent Publication Heisei 1-186501 An indoor lighting system consists of a daylighting part, a mirror for tracking sunlight, and a dimming louver. However, by having a solar light tracking system, there is a distance between the daylighting portion and the louver, and the cost is inevitable due to the size and complexity of the device. This is difficult to adopt as general lighting in large spaces.
特許文献３ 特許公開 平成３－２４１６０３ インテリア照明システムにおいては、天窓、天井面に設けたガラス、偏光ガラス、その内部に人工光源を設けることで昼夜を問わず演出性の高い照明を提供する。人工光源をガラス、偏光ガラスの内側に設けるためエネルギーロスが大きく、装置も複雑で、大空間の全般照明として採用する事は難しい。
Patent Document 3 Patent Publication Heisei 3-241603 In the interior lighting system, the skylight, the glass provided on the ceiling, the polarizing glass, and the artificial light source provided therein provide illumination with high performance regardless of day or night. Since the artificial light source is provided inside the glass or polarizing glass, energy loss is large, the device is complicated, and it is difficult to adopt it as general illumination in a large space.
特許文献４ 特許公開 平成６－１１１６１０ 太陽光採光装置においては、採光部と光ダクトで構成する光照射部と光照射部に設けた人工光源からなり、太陽電池を蓄え人工光源の電源とするものである。しかし、人工光源は光照射部の中ほどにありハーフミラーを介して室内を照らすため、エネルギー効率が低い。また、装置が複雑なため大空間の全般照明として採用する事は難しい。
Patent Document 4 Patent Publication Heisei 6-111610 A solar lighting device is composed of a light irradiation part composed of a daylighting part and a light duct and an artificial light source provided in the light irradiation part, storing a solar cell as a power source for the artificial light source It is. However, since the artificial light source is in the middle of the light irradiation unit and illuminates the room through the half mirror, the energy efficiency is low. In addition, it is difficult to adopt as general lighting in a large space due to the complexity of the device.
特許文献５ 特許公開 ２０１０－１６０９７５ 屋内照明装置においては、昼光照明器である天窓と人工光源の照明器を備え、照度センサーにより制御するもので、全般照明としての条件を備えている。しかし、天窓と照明器具を一体的に配置する仕組みを持たないため、通常の建築工事では、建具又は屋根工事として扱われる天窓と電気設備として扱われる照明器具で、設計者や施工者が異なり整合性の確保が困難となる。また、室を分割して使用する場合には壁位置によっては照度的に不都合な部分が生ずる。また、天窓で得られる照度から照明器具の出力を制御するものであるが、そもそもコスト上の最適な天窓配置となっている事が確認できないため、次善の策という他ない。
Patent Document 5 Patent Publication 2010-160975 An indoor lighting device has a skylight as a daylight illuminator and an illuminator of an artificial light source, and is controlled by an illuminance sensor, and has general lighting conditions. However, since there is no mechanism to arrange skylights and lighting fixtures in an integrated manner, in normal construction work, the skylights that are handled as joinery or roof construction and the lighting fixtures that are handled as electrical equipment differ between designers and installers. It is difficult to secure the sex. In addition, when the room is divided and used, a part that is inconvenient in terms of illuminance occurs depending on the wall position. Moreover, although the output of a lighting fixture is controlled from the illumination intensity obtained with a skylight, since it cannot be confirmed that it is the optimal skylight arrangement in the first place, it is nothing but the next best measure.
特許文献６ 実用新案全文 昭和５９－０２２８２７ 天窓装置においては、天窓からの光を遠くに送ることが特徴であり、光の指向性を高めている。その光の指向性ゆえ全般照明として用いるためには設置数を多くする必要があり、費用的な面で実施が難しい。
Patent Document 6 Full text of utility model Showa 59-0222827 Skylight device is characterized by sending light from the skylight far away, which enhances the directivity of light. Due to the directivity of the light, it is necessary to increase the number of installations in order to use it as general lighting, which is difficult to implement in terms of cost.
特許文献７ 実用新案全文 昭和６１－１９４９０９ 屋内照明装置においては、太陽光と人工光源を用い、昼間の窓際と部屋の中央部の照度のコントラストを小さくして省エネを図るものである。しかし、光ファイバーを介して得られる光量は小さく大空間の全般照明として採用することは難しい。
Patent Document 7 Full text of utility model Showa 61-194909 Indoor lighting devices use sunlight and artificial light sources to reduce energy contrast by reducing the illuminance at the windows and the center of the room. However, the amount of light obtained through the optical fiber is small and it is difficult to adopt as general illumination in a large space.
大規模で天井の高い建物に設置する照明器具の維持管理作業の際には、高所作業車による方法、足場を組んで行う方法、天井に予め設けたキャットウォークを利用する方法、電球交換や器具交換については昇降装置を設ける方法がある。
When maintaining and managing lighting fixtures installed in a large-scale building with a high ceiling, a method using an aerial work vehicle, a method using a scaffolding, a method using a catwalk provided in advance on the ceiling, bulb replacement, There is a method of providing a lifting device for exchanging instruments.
高所作業車による工事は比較的廉価で、短時間で実施可能であるが、床が平坦でない時や、工場の生産機械や倉庫の商品などの照明器具の下にある作業の障害物となるものが移動できない時は利用できない。足場を組んで工事する方法は高価で作業時間も多大に必要となる。足場は床が平坦でない時や障害物が移動できない時も対応可能であるが、その分コストアップ、工期の延長につながる。
Construction using an aerial work platform is relatively inexpensive and can be carried out in a short time, but it becomes an obstacle to work under lighting equipment such as factory production machines and warehouse products when the floor is not flat. Not available when things cannot move. The method of constructing a scaffold is expensive and requires a lot of work time. Scaffolding can be used when the floor is not flat or when obstacles cannot be moved, but this will increase the cost and extend the construction period.
天井に予めキャットウォークを設ける方法は、最も短時間で維持管理作業が可能であるが、建築構造的にも屋根の荷重として算入され、最も高価な方法となる。
The method of providing a catwalk in advance on the ceiling can perform maintenance work in the shortest time, but it is included in the building structure as the load of the roof and is the most expensive method.
昇降装置を設ける方法は、廉価な方法であるが、昇降装置に用いられる電動装置などは頻繁に動作せることで安定して動作するが、逆に使用頻度が低い場合は不安定になる傾向がある。一方で照明器具は長寿命化し、維持管理間隔が長期化している。そのため昇降装置の使用頻度は少なくなり、照明器具の維持管理の為昇降装置が必要な際に作動しないことがあり、昇降装置の為の維持管理作業が頻繁に必要となるなど矛盾した結果になっている。また、障害物が移動できない時も採用できない。また、配線交換については昇降装置では対応できない。
Although the method of providing the lifting device is an inexpensive method, the electric device used for the lifting device operates stably by frequently operating it, but conversely, it tends to become unstable when the usage frequency is low. is there. On the other hand, lighting fixtures have a longer life and maintenance intervals are longer. As a result, the lifting device is used less frequently and may not operate when the lifting device is required for maintenance of lighting fixtures, resulting in inconsistent results, such as frequent maintenance work for the lifting device. ing. Also, it cannot be adopted when an obstacle cannot move. Moreover, the lifting / lowering device cannot handle wiring replacement.
光拡散型天窓と照明器具の配列を一致させることにより、照明器具の維持管理を屋根から行え、また適切な光学的特性の組み合わせとすることで、照明器具の配列を決定するように容易に配置を決定する事が可能となる。
By aligning the arrangement of light diffusing skylights and luminaires, maintenance of the luminaires can be done from the roof, and by combining the appropriate optical characteristics, it is easy to arrange the luminaires Can be determined.
ガスケットによりガラスを取付けた光拡散型天窓は、容易にガラスを取り外すことが可能である。そこで照明器具や電気配管配線を光拡散型天窓の開口部から行うものとする。同様に照明器具の維持管理を屋根上から実施するために、照明器具の位置をガラスを通して分かるように光拡散板にマーカーを取付ける。ガラスは吸盤を用いることで安全に扱うことが出来る。光拡散板が下部に落下しないように折り畳み式の把手を設置する。また、その折り畳み式の把手に着色することでその両方の効果を得ることもできる。
The light diffusion type skylight to which the glass is attached by the gasket can be easily removed. Therefore, luminaires and electric piping are carried out from the opening of the light diffusion type skylight. Similarly, in order to carry out maintenance of the luminaire from the roof, a marker is attached to the light diffusion plate so that the position of the luminaire can be seen through the glass. Glass can be handled safely by using a suction cup. A foldable handle is installed so that the light diffusion plate does not fall below. Further, both of the effects can be obtained by coloring the foldable handle.
照明器具を上から取り外し再設置した際に従前と同じ向きと同じ角度を維持するために、取付金物は鉄骨に固定した部分と取り外す部分からなり、両者は手で回すことが可能なノブナットにより固定する。スリットを設けナットにより締めて固定するので、ナットは緩めるだけで取り外すことが出来るため、ナットを落下させる危険を回避する方法である。
In order to maintain the same orientation and angle as before when the luminaire is removed and re-installed, the mounting hardware consists of a part fixed to the steel frame and a part to be removed, both of which are fixed by a knob nut that can be turned by hand To do. Since the slit is provided and fixed by tightening with the nut, the nut can be removed simply by loosening it. This is a method of avoiding the risk of dropping the nut.
適切な配列は、照明器具の照度計算により得られる複数の配列案毎に、光拡散型天窓により得られる消費電力量、照明器具の点滅・照度制御方法、設置コストをシミュレーションすることにより、最適な配列を選択するものである。
Appropriate arrangement is optimized by simulating the power consumption obtained by the light diffusion type skylight, the lighting equipment blinking / illuminance control method, and installation cost for each of the multiple arrangement plans obtained by calculating the illuminance of the luminaire. Select the sequence.
本発明の照明装置は適切に配置すれば、太陽光による空調負荷増加に関する空調電力を勘案しても、照明電力の削減により、消費電力を４０％以上削減可能となり、省エネ、環境配慮に非常に有効である。
悪天候時・夜間など光拡散型天窓の補助の為に必須である照明器具を一体として扱うことで、建物への配置設計・計画が容易となり、光拡散型天窓の普及に貢献する。
照明器具と光拡散型天窓が一体で、体育館、工場、倉庫などの照明器具の維持管理が容易になる。 If the lighting device of the present invention is appropriately arranged, even if air conditioning power related to an increase in the air conditioning load due to sunlight is taken into account, the power consumption can be reduced by 40% or more by reducing the lighting power, which is extremely energy-saving and environmentally friendly. It is valid.
The lighting fixtures that are indispensable for assisting light-diffusing skylights, such as during bad weather and at night, can be handled as a single unit, facilitating layout design and planning in buildings and contributing to the spread of light-diffusing skylights.
The lighting fixtures and light diffusing skylights are integrated, making it easy to maintain and manage lighting fixtures in gymnasiums, factories, and warehouses.
悪天候時・夜間など光拡散型天窓の補助の為に必須である照明器具を一体として扱うことで、建物への配置設計・計画が容易となり、光拡散型天窓の普及に貢献する。
照明器具と光拡散型天窓が一体で、体育館、工場、倉庫などの照明器具の維持管理が容易になる。 If the lighting device of the present invention is appropriately arranged, even if air conditioning power related to an increase in the air conditioning load due to sunlight is taken into account, the power consumption can be reduced by 40% or more by reducing the lighting power, which is extremely energy-saving and environmentally friendly. It is valid.
The lighting fixtures that are indispensable for assisting light-diffusing skylights, such as during bad weather and at night, can be handled as a single unit, facilitating layout design and planning in buildings and contributing to the spread of light-diffusing skylights.
The lighting fixtures and light diffusing skylights are integrated, making it easy to maintain and manage lighting fixtures in gymnasiums, factories, and warehouses.
照明器具と光拡散型天窓を上下に重ねて配置し、照明器具の真上の天窓の網入りガラスを容易に取り外しが可能なガスケット工法で取付ける。
照明器具・配管配線の固定方法は屋根からの維持管理が容易になるように、折り畳み式の把手や金物を設置する。 The lighting fixture and the light diffusing skylight are placed one above the other, and the netted glass of the skylight just above the lighting fixture is attached by a gasket method that allows easy removal.
Folding handles and hardware are installed so that lighting fixtures and piping wiring can be fixed easily from the roof.
照明器具・配管配線の固定方法は屋根からの維持管理が容易になるように、折り畳み式の把手や金物を設置する。 The lighting fixture and the light diffusing skylight are placed one above the other, and the netted glass of the skylight just above the lighting fixture is attached by a gasket method that allows easy removal.
Folding handles and hardware are installed so that lighting fixtures and piping wiring can be fixed easily from the roof.
図１は、折板屋根に設置した本発明の見上げ図である。折板屋根は数メートル毎に梁が設けられるので、その梁に照明器具を取付けたものである。配管配線を梁に沿って設けることで、配管の下地が不要となり、下からの見栄えも向上するものである。
FIG. 1 is a top view of the present invention installed on a folded plate roof. Since the folded-plate roof is provided with beams every few meters, lighting fixtures are attached to the beams. Providing piping wiring along the beam eliminates the need for piping groundwork and improves the appearance from below.
図２は、折板屋根に設置した本発明の外観図である。光拡散板に設ける着色した把手にヒンジを設けことで、取り扱いが容易な大きな把手でも網入りガラスとの狭い空間に収納することが可能となる。
FIG. 2 is an external view of the present invention installed on a folded plate roof. By providing a hinge on the colored handle provided on the light diffusing plate, a large handle that is easy to handle can be stored in a narrow space with the netted glass.
図３は、本発明を折板屋根の建物に設置した例である。図４は、本発明の照明装置を陸屋根の建物に設置した例である。
FIG. 3 is an example in which the present invention is installed in a building with a folded-plate roof. FIG. 4 shows an example in which the lighting device of the present invention is installed in a flat roof building.
図５は、照明器具の取付金物の一例である。固定フレームを予め梁にボルト等を用いて仮止めする。その後、固定フレームのポスト固定ボルトに可動ポストの固定スリットを差し込み、ノブナットを回して固定する。固定フレームごと照明器具の向きを微調整したのち、固定フレームのボルトを本締めする。
照明器具をメンテナンスする場合は、光拡散型天窓の網入りガラス、光拡散板を取外し、天窓の開口部から手を差し入れ、手でノブナットを緩め、可動ポストを取外し、照明器具ごと屋根上まで引き上げることができる。メンテナンス後は逆の順序で取付ける。 FIG. 5 is an example of a fixture for a lighting fixture. Temporarily fix the fixed frame to the beam using bolts. Then, the fixed slit of the movable post is inserted into the post fixing bolt of the fixed frame, and the knob nut is turned and fixed. Finely adjust the direction of the lighting fixture with the fixed frame, and then tighten the bolts of the fixed frame.
When maintaining the lighting fixtures, remove the light-diffusing skylight glass and light diffusion plate, insert your hand through the opening in the skylight, loosen the knob nut by hand, remove the movable post, and lift the lighting fixture to the roof. be able to. After maintenance, install in reverse order.
照明器具をメンテナンスする場合は、光拡散型天窓の網入りガラス、光拡散板を取外し、天窓の開口部から手を差し入れ、手でノブナットを緩め、可動ポストを取外し、照明器具ごと屋根上まで引き上げることができる。メンテナンス後は逆の順序で取付ける。 FIG. 5 is an example of a fixture for a lighting fixture. Temporarily fix the fixed frame to the beam using bolts. Then, the fixed slit of the movable post is inserted into the post fixing bolt of the fixed frame, and the knob nut is turned and fixed. Finely adjust the direction of the lighting fixture with the fixed frame, and then tighten the bolts of the fixed frame.
When maintaining the lighting fixtures, remove the light-diffusing skylight glass and light diffusion plate, insert your hand through the opening in the skylight, loosen the knob nut by hand, remove the movable post, and lift the lighting fixture to the roof. be able to. After maintenance, install in reverse order.
図６は、屋根上から維持管理できる配管配線方法の一例である。照明器具は可動ボールとフレキシブルホースを経由してジョイントボックスから電気配線する。フレキシブルパイプにより、結線したまま屋根上に持ち上げることを可能とする。
FIG. 6 is an example of a piping wiring method that can be maintained from the roof. The luminaire is electrically wired from the joint box via a movable ball and a flexible hose. The flexible pipe can be lifted on the roof while being connected.
図７は、照明器具の配列をシミュレーションする方法の一例である。照明する室の大きさ・性状・必要照度、照明器具の特性を用いて照度計算を行うことで、照明器具の配列の解が複数求められる。照明器具の配列の一つの解から光拡散型天窓の配列が定める。次に、照明器具の点滅・照度制御方法を定める。以上の条件と使用時間条件、建設地における日照データ、その他気象データを用いて照明器具の消費電力をシミュレーションすることができる。また照明器具と制御にかかる費用・光拡散型天窓費用を加えて評価する。すべての組み合わせについて評価を算定し、初期費用、維持費用を勘案して最適な方法を選択する。
FIG. 7 is an example of a method for simulating the arrangement of lighting fixtures. By calculating the illuminance using the size / characteristic / required illuminance of the room to be illuminated and the characteristics of the luminaire, multiple solutions of the arrangement of the luminaires are obtained. The arrangement of light diffusing skylights is determined from one solution of the arrangement of lighting fixtures. Next, a method for controlling blinking / illuminance of the lighting fixture is determined. The power consumption of the lighting fixture can be simulated using the above conditions and use time conditions, sunshine data at the construction site, and other weather data. In addition, the cost of lighting equipment and control and the light diffusion type skylight cost will be added and evaluated. The evaluation is calculated for all combinations, and the most appropriate method is selected in consideration of the initial cost and maintenance cost.
プール・固定客席のある体育館、大型機械が設置された工場、ソーター・ラックが設置された倉庫では、照明設備の維持管理が容易かつ廉価に行うことが出来ること、適切な照度環境を保つことで生産性の向上につながる。光拡散型天窓により、省エネルギーを図ることができる。
In a gymnasium with pools and fixed seats, a factory with large machines, and a warehouse with sorter racks, it is possible to easily and inexpensively maintain lighting equipment, and to maintain an appropriate illuminance environment. It leads to improvement of productivity. Energy saving can be achieved by the light diffusion type skylight.
１ 光拡散型天窓
２ 照明器具
３ 光拡散型天窓（陸屋根用）
４ 折板屋根
５ 梁
６ 電気配管
７ 網入りガラス
８ 光拡散板
９ マーカー・折り畳み式の把手
１０ 固定フレーム
１１ 固定フレームアーム部
１２ 固定ピース
１３ 固定ボルト
１４ 固定ナット
１５ 下部固定ピース
１６ 固定フックボルト
１７ ポスト固定ボルト
１８ 可動ポスト
１９ ハンドル
２０ 上部ハンドル
２１ 固定プレート
２２ 固定スリット
２３ ノブナット
２４ ガスケット
２５ 天窓カバー
２６ 電気配線ジョイントボックス
２７ フレキシブルパイプ
1Light diffusing skylight 2 Lighting equipment 3 Light diffusing skylight (for flat roof)
4 Foldedplate roof 5 Beam 6 Electric piping 7 Netted glass 8 Light diffuser plate 9 Marker / folding handle 10 Fixed frame 11 Fixed frame arm 12 Fixed piece 13 Fixed bolt 14 Fixed nut 15 Lower fixed piece 16 Fixed hook bolt 17 Post fixing bolt 18 Movable post 19 Handle 20 Upper handle 21 Fixing plate 22 Fixing slit 23 Knob nut 24 Gasket 25 Skylight cover 26 Electric wiring joint box 27 Flexible pipe
２ 照明器具
３ 光拡散型天窓（陸屋根用）
４ 折板屋根
５ 梁
６ 電気配管
７ 網入りガラス
８ 光拡散板
９ マーカー・折り畳み式の把手
１０ 固定フレーム
１１ 固定フレームアーム部
１２ 固定ピース
１３ 固定ボルト
１４ 固定ナット
１５ 下部固定ピース
１６ 固定フックボルト
１７ ポスト固定ボルト
１８ 可動ポスト
１９ ハンドル
２０ 上部ハンドル
２１ 固定プレート
２２ 固定スリット
２３ ノブナット
２４ ガスケット
２５ 天窓カバー
２６ 電気配線ジョイントボックス
２７ フレキシブルパイプ
1
4 Folded
Claims (6)
- 屋根上から照明器具を取り外す事を特徴とした、光拡散型天窓とその直下に設ける照明器具からなる全般照明のための照明装置。 A lighting device for general lighting comprising a light diffusing skylight and a lighting fixture provided immediately below, characterized by removing the lighting fixture from the roof.
- 請求項１に記載の照明装置に用いる光拡散型天窓で、網入りガラスを取外し屋根の上からの維持管理を容易にするため、照明器具の位置の判別を屋根の上からでも容易にするために光拡散板に設置した着色したマーカー、落下防止のため光拡散板に設置した折り畳み式の把手、または判別と落下防止のために光拡散板に設置した着色した折り畳み式の把手のいずれかを有する光拡散型天窓。 The light diffusion type skylight used in the lighting device according to claim 1, in order to facilitate maintenance management from the roof by removing the meshed glass, and to facilitate the determination of the position of the lighting fixture even from the roof. Either a colored marker installed on the light diffusing plate, a foldable handle installed on the light diffusing plate to prevent falling, or a colored foldable handle installed on the light diffusing plate for discrimination and fall prevention Has a light-diffusing skylight.
- 請求項１に記載の照明装置に用いる照明器具及び取付金具で、新設時に屋根梁に取り付ける際には、下からボルトナットにより設置し、照明器具の方向を調整するための金物とボルトナットを有し、維持管理の際、取り外し時は屋根上部からノブナットを緩めることでボルトを固定スリットを通過させて、取り外し屋根上に引き上げ、取付時は、屋根上から照明器具を挿入し、固定スリットにボルトを通過させ、ノブナットを締めることで取り付ける照明器具取付金具。 The lighting fixture and mounting bracket used for the lighting device according to claim 1, which are installed with a bolt and nut from the bottom when installed on a roof beam when newly installed, and have a hardware and a bolt nut for adjusting the direction of the lighting fixture. During maintenance, loosen the knob nut from the top of the roof when removing it, and let the bolt pass through the fixed slit, pull it up on the roof, and when installing, insert a lighting fixture from the roof and bolt it into the fixed slit. Lighting fixture mounting brackets that are attached by passing the screw and tightening the knob nut.
- 請求項１に記載の照明装置に用いる照明器具同士及び照明器具と配電盤をつなぐ電気配管配線で、請求項２に記載の光拡散型天窓を使って配線の維持管理が屋根から可能な電気配管配線方法。 Electric piping wiring that connects lighting fixtures used in the lighting device according to claim 1 and between the lighting fixtures and a power distribution board, and that can maintain the wiring from the roof using the light diffusion type skylight according to claim 2. Method.
- 室の性状、必要照度、照明器具特性から得られる照明器具の配列とその配列に従って配置する光拡散型天窓について、照明に関わる消費電力を算定することで、設置コスト、運転コストを試算し、請求項１に記載の照明装置の最適な配列をシミュレーションする方法。 Estimate installation costs and operating costs by calculating the power consumption related to lighting for lighting diffuser skylights arranged in accordance with the arrangement of lighting fixtures obtained from room properties, required illuminance, and lighting fixture characteristics A method for simulating an optimal arrangement of lighting devices according to Item 1.
- 請求項５に記載のシミュレーション方法により設計された請求項１に記載の照明装置で、請求項２に記載の光拡散型天窓、又は請求項２に記載の光拡散型天窓及び請求項３に記載の照明器具及び取付金具、又は請求項２に記載の光拡散型天窓及び請求項４に記載の方法により設置された電気配管配線、又は請求項２に記載の光拡散型天窓及び請求項３に記載の照明器具及び取付金具及び請求項４に記載の方法により設置された電気配管配線を備えた全般照明のシステム。
The lighting device according to claim 1, which is designed by the simulation method according to claim 5, and the light diffusing skylight according to claim 2, or the light diffusing skylight according to claim 2 and claim 3. The lighting fixture and the mounting bracket according to claim 2, the light diffusion type skylight according to claim 2, and the electric piping wiring installed by the method according to claim 4, or the light diffusion type skylight according to claim 2 and claim 3. A general lighting system comprising the lighting fixture and the mounting bracket according to claim 5 and the electric pipe wiring installed by the method according to claim 4.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2014082392A JP5745131B1 (en) | 2014-04-13 | 2014-04-13 | Lighting device for general lighting that integrates skylights and lighting fixtures. |
| JP2014-082392 | 2014-04-13 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2015159831A1 true WO2015159831A1 (en) | 2015-10-22 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2015/061297 WO2015159831A1 (en) | 2014-04-13 | 2015-04-13 | Lighting device for general lighting having lighting equipment integrated with skylight. |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP5745131B1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2015159831A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP6503597B1 (en) * | 2017-11-27 | 2019-04-24 | ひかり屋根株式会社 | Lighting control system for illuminators |
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| ATSUSHI HONMA: "Seppan Yane, Taiyoko Hatsuden, Tenmado Shomei", SEKO TO KANRI, 20 October 2012 (2012-10-20), pages 2 - 10 * |
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| JP5745131B1 (en) | 2015-07-08 |
| JP2015204177A (en) | 2015-11-16 |
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