WO2015158028A1 - 一种像素电极单元、显示面板及液晶显示器 - Google Patents

一种像素电极单元、显示面板及液晶显示器 Download PDF

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WO2015158028A1
WO2015158028A1 PCT/CN2014/078281 CN2014078281W WO2015158028A1 WO 2015158028 A1 WO2015158028 A1 WO 2015158028A1 CN 2014078281 W CN2014078281 W CN 2014078281W WO 2015158028 A1 WO2015158028 A1 WO 2015158028A1
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French (fr)
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徐亮
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TCL China Star Optoelectronics Technology Co Ltd
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Shenzhen China Star Optoelectronics Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to US14/647,099 priority Critical patent/US20170059944A1/en
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1343—Electrodes
    • G02F1/134309—Electrodes characterised by their geometrical arrangement
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1343—Electrodes
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1343—Electrodes
    • G02F1/13439—Electrodes characterised by their electrical, optical, physical properties; materials therefor; method of making
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1343—Electrodes
    • G02F1/134309—Electrodes characterised by their geometrical arrangement
    • G02F1/134345—Subdivided pixels, e.g. for grey scale or redundancy
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F2201/00—Constructional arrangements not provided for in groups G02F1/00 - G02F7/00
    • G02F2201/12—Constructional arrangements not provided for in groups G02F1/00 - G02F7/00 electrode
    • G02F2201/121—Constructional arrangements not provided for in groups G02F1/00 - G02F7/00 electrode common or background
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F2201/00—Constructional arrangements not provided for in groups G02F1/00 - G02F7/00
    • G02F2201/12—Constructional arrangements not provided for in groups G02F1/00 - G02F7/00 electrode
    • G02F2201/123—Constructional arrangements not provided for in groups G02F1/00 - G02F7/00 electrode pixel
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F2201/00—Constructional arrangements not provided for in groups G02F1/00 - G02F7/00
    • G02F2201/52—RGB geometrical arrangements

Definitions

  • Pixel electrode unit display panel and liquid crystal display
  • the invention belongs to the field of liquid crystal display, and in particular relates to a pixel electrode unit, a display panel and a liquid crystal display. Background technique
  • the types of flat panel displays generally include a liquid crystal display (LCD), a plasma display panel (PDP), and an organic light-emitting diode (OLED).
  • the liquid crystal display mode of the liquid crystal display mainly includes an in-plane switch display mode (IPS: in plan switch) and a vertical alignment display mode (VA: vertical alignment).
  • the liquid crystal display includes a first substrate 11, a second substrate 12, and a negative liquid crystal 14 disposed between the first substrate 11 and the second substrate 12 like a sandwich biscuit. .
  • a common electrode 15 is formed on the first substrate 11, and a pixel electrode 13 is formed on the second substrate 12, whereby a vertical electric field can be formed.
  • a vertical electric field acts on the negative liquid crystal 14 the liquid crystal molecules are deflected in a specific direction under the action of the electric field, and finally the long axis of the liquid crystal molecules is perpendicular to the direction of the electric field, as shown in Fig. 5.
  • a pixel electrode unit the pixel electrode unit includes a red sub-pixel, a green sub-pixel and a blue sub-pixel arranged in a row, the green sub-pixel having a green pixel main area and a green pixel
  • the auxiliary area, the blue sub-pixel has only a blue pixel main area.
  • the red sub-pixel has a red pixel main area and a red pixel auxiliary area.
  • the red sub-pixel has only a red pixel main area.
  • the pixel electrode unit further includes a yellow sub-pixel, and the yellow sub-pixel has only a yellow pixel main area.
  • the pixel electrode unit further includes a white sub-pixel, and the white sub-pixel has only a white pixel main area.
  • the present invention also provides a display panel, the display panel includes a first substrate, a second substrate, and a negative liquid crystal disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate, and a common electrode is formed on the first substrate.
  • a pixel electrode is formed on the two substrates, the pixel electrode is formed by an array of a plurality of pixel electrode units, and the pixel electrode unit includes a red sub-pixel, a green sub-pixel and a blue sub-pixel arranged in a row, the green sub-pixel There is a green pixel main area and a green pixel auxiliary area, and the blue sub-pixel has only a blue pixel main area.
  • the red sub-pixel has a red pixel main area and a red pixel auxiliary area.
  • the red sub-pixel has only a red pixel main area.
  • the area occupied by the green pixel main area in the green sub-pixel and the area occupied by the green pixel auxiliary area in the green sub-pixel are a red pixel main area.
  • the present invention provides a liquid crystal display comprising the above display panel.
  • the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
  • the pixel electrode unit of the present invention includes a red sub-pixel, a green sub-pixel and a blue sub-pixel, wherein the green sub-pixel has a green pixel main area and a green pixel auxiliary area, and the blue sub-pixel has only blue
  • the color pixel main area, in the pixel electrode unit of the present invention the 8-domain low chromatic aberration design is performed for the human-sensitive green, and the 4-domain design for the blue ⁇ is used to increase the aperture ratio of the pixel, seeking between the chromatic aberration and the aperture ratio. balance.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a pixel electrode unit according to a first embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a pixel electrode unit according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing an arrangement of a pixel electrode unit of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic view of the vertical alignment display mode without voltage application
  • Figure 5 is a schematic view of the vertical alignment display mode plus voltage state
  • 6 is a schematic view showing a shape of a sub-pixel corresponding to the pixel electrode unit shown in FIG. 1
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a pixel electrode unit according to a third embodiment of the present invention
  • Fig. 8 is a schematic view of a conventional pixel electrode unit.
  • 10-pixel electrode unit 100, 100A, 100C-pixel electrode unit; 100R-red sub-pixel; 100G-green sub-pixel; 100B-blue sub-pixel; 101G-green pixel main area; 102G-green Pixel auxiliary area; 101B-blue pixel main area; 101R-red pixel main area; 102R-red pixel auxiliary area; 100Y-yellow sub-pixel; 100W-white sub-pixel; 101Y-yellow pixel main area; 101W-white pixel main 11-first substrate; 1000-display panel; 12-second substrate; 13-pixel electrode; 14-liquid crystal; 15-common electrode; 140-first trunk; 150-second trunk; Branch. detailed description
  • a conventional pixel electrode unit 10 includes a red sub-pixel 10R, a green sub-pixel 10G, and a blue sub-pixel 10B which are sequentially arranged in a row.
  • the green sub-pixel 10G has a green pixel main area 11G and a green pixel auxiliary area 12G
  • the red sub-pixel 10R has a red pixel main area 11R and a red pixel auxiliary area 12R
  • the blue-green sub-pixel 10B has a blue pixel main The area 11B and the blue pixel auxiliary area 12B.
  • the red sub-pixel 10R, the green sub-pixel 10G, and the blue sub-pixel 10B of the pixel electrode unit 10 are each designed with an 8-domain, thereby improving chromatic aberration.
  • the inventors of the present invention have been keen to study, and are sensitive to the difference in light of 550 nm according to the human eye, and have different designs for pixels of various colors.
  • the green sub-pixels are designed with a low chromatic aberration of 8 domains, and the other color pixels can adopt a 4-domain design to increase the aperture ratio of the pixels and to seek a balance between the chromatic aberration and the aperture ratio.
  • the pixel electrode unit 100 includes a red sub-pixel 100R, a green sub-pixel 100G, and a blue sub-pixel 100B which are sequentially arranged in a row.
  • the green sub-pixel 100G has a green pixel main area 101G and a green pixel auxiliary area 102G
  • the red sub-pixel 100R has only a red pixel main area 101R
  • the blue sub-pixel 100B has only a blue pixel main area 101B.
  • the area occupied by the green pixel main area 101G in the green sub-pixel 100G is smaller than the area occupied by the green pixel auxiliary area 102G in the green sub-pixel 100G.
  • the green image The prime main area 101G, the green pixel auxiliary area 102G, the red pixel main area 101R, and the blue pixel main area 101B all adopt a similar m-shaped structure.
  • the red pixel main area 101R will be described as an example.
  • the red pixel main area 101R has a first trunk portion 140, a second trunk portion 150, and a plurality of branch portions 160.
  • the first trunk portion 140 and the second trunk portion 150 are perpendicular to each other, and the red pixel main region 101R is divided into four regions (4 domains).
  • the branch portion 160 is obliquely extended from the first trunk portion 140 and the second trunk portion 150, and the branch portions 160 are parallel to each other.
  • the pixel electrode unit 100A includes a red sub-pixel 100R, a green sub-pixel 100G, and a blue sub-pixel 100B which are sequentially arranged in a row.
  • the green sub-pixel 100G has a green pixel main area 101G and a green pixel auxiliary area 102G
  • the red sub-pixel 100R has a red pixel main area 101R and a red pixel auxiliary area 102R
  • the blue sub-pixel 100B has only blue
  • the color pixel main area ⁇ human eye is also relatively sensitive to red.
  • the red sub-pixel 100R is designed with an 8-domain to improve chromatic aberration.
  • the pixel electrode unit 100 includes a red sub-pixel 100R, a green sub-pixel 100G, a blue sub-pixel 100B, a yellow sub-pixel 100Y, and a white sub-pixel 100W.
  • the green sub-pixel 100G has a green pixel main area 101G and a green pixel auxiliary area 102G
  • the red sub-pixel 100R has only a red pixel main area 101R
  • the blue sub-pixel 100B has only a blue pixel main area 101B.
  • the yellow sub-pixel 100Y has only a yellow pixel main area 101Y
  • the white sub-pixel 100W has only a white pixel main area 101 W.
  • the present invention also provides a display panel 1000.
  • the display panel 1000 includes a first substrate 11, a second 112, and a negative liquid crystal 14 disposed between the first substrate 11 and the second substrate 12.
  • a common electrode 15 is formed on the first substrate 11, and a pixel electrode 13 is formed on the second substrate 12.
  • the pixel electrode 13 and the common electrode 15 are made of a transparent conductive material such as ITO (Indium Tin Oxide) or IZO (Indium Oxide).
  • the pixel electrode 13 is formed by an array of a plurality of pixel electrode units, as shown in FIG.
  • the pixel electrode unit is the above-described pixel electrode unit 100, pixel electrode unit 100A or pixel electrode unit 100C.
  • the present invention also provides a liquid crystal display comprising the above display panel.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Geometry (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)

Abstract

一种像素电极单元（100）、显示面板（1000）及液晶显示器。所述像素电极单元（100）包括以行依次排列的红色子像素（100R）、绿色子像素（100G）及蓝色子像素（100B），所述绿色子像素（100G）具有绿色像素主区（101G）及绿色像素辅区（102G），所述蓝色子像素（100B）仅具有蓝色像素主区（101B）。该像素电极单元（100）中，针对人眼敏感的绿色进行8畴低色差设计，而对蓝色采用4畴设计，提高像素的开口率，在色差与开口率之间寻求平衡。

Description

一种像素电极单元、 显示面板及液晶显示器 技术领域
本发明属于液晶显示领域， 具体涉及一种像素电极单元、 显示面板及液晶显 示器。 背景技术
目前， 平板显示器的种类大致包括液晶显示器（LCD: liquid crystal display ), 等离子体显示器 ( PDP: plasma display panel ) 以及 OLED ( organic light-emitting diode,有机发光二极管）。 而其中液晶显示器的液晶显示模式主要包括面内开关显 示模式 ( IPS: in plan switch )和垂直配向显示模式 ( VA: vertical alignment )。
对于垂直配向显示模式， 如图 4和图 5所示， 液晶显示器包括第一基板 11、 第二基板 12及如同夹心饼干一样设于第一基板 11和第二基板 12之间的负性液晶 14。 在第一基板 11上形成有公共电极 15; 在第二基板 12上形成有像素电极 13， 由此可以形成垂直电场。 当垂直电场作用在负性液晶 14上时， 液晶分子在电场作 用下发生特定方向的偏转， 最终液晶分子的长轴垂直于电场方向， 如图 5所示。
然而， 垂直配向显示模式在大视角的情况下， 其色差（color shift )会变得严 重。 针对这个问题， 通过将子像素 ( sub-pixel )的 4畴（4 domain )设计变成 8畴 ( 8 domain )设计。 但为了实现 8畴（ 8 domain )设计， 需要增加金属走线及电容， 导致像素的开口率（ aperture ratio )降低。 发明内容
本发明的目的在于， 提供一种像素电极单元， 其能够提高像素的开口率， 在 色差与开口率之间寻求平衡。
本发明通过如下技术方案实现： 一种像素电极单元， 所述像素电极单元包括 以行排列的红色子像素、 绿色子像素及蓝色子像素， 所述绿色子像素具有绿色像 素主区及绿色像素辅区， 所述蓝色子像素仅具有蓝色像素主区。
作为上述技术方案的进一步改进， 所述红色子像素具有红色像素主区及红色 像素辅区。 作为上述技术方案的进一步改进， 所述红色子像素仅具有红色像素主区。 作为上述技术方案的进一步改进， 所述绿色像素主区在所述绿色子像素中所 占面积 d、于及所述绿色像素辅区在所述绿色子像素中所占面积。
作为上述技术方案的进一步改进， 所述像素电极单元还包括黄色子像素， 所 述黄色子像素仅具有黄色像素主区。
作为上述技术方案的进一步改进， 所述像素电极单元还包括白色子像素， 所 述白色子像素仅具有白色像素主区。
本发明还提供一种显示面板， 所述显示面板包括第一基板、 第二基板及设于 第一基板与第二基板之间的负性液晶， 在第一基板上形成有公共电极， 在第二基 板上形成有像素电极， 所述像素电极由多个像素电极单元阵列而成， 所述像素电 极单元包括以行排列的红色子像素、 绿色子像素及蓝色子像素， 所述绿色子像素 具有绿色像素主区及绿色像素辅区， 所述蓝色子像素仅具有蓝色像素主区。
作为上述技术方案的进一步改进， 所述红色子像素具有红色像素主区及红色 像素辅区。
作为上述技术方案的进一步改进， 所述红色子像素仅具有红色像素主区。 作为上述技术方案的进一步改进， 所述绿色像素主区在所述绿色子像素中所 占面积 d、于及所述绿色像素辅区在所述绿色子像素中所占面积。
本发明提供一种液晶显示器， 其包括上述的显示面板。
本发明的有益效果是： 本发明的像素电极单元包括红色子像素、 绿色子像素 及蓝色子像素， 其中， 绿色子像素具有绿色像素主区及绿色像素辅区， 蓝色子像 素仅具有蓝色像素主区， 本发明的像素电极单元中， 针对人眼敏感的绿色进行 8 畴低色差设计， 而对蓝色釆用 4畴设计， 提高像素的开口率， 在色差与开口率之 间寻求平衡。
附图说明
图 1是根据本发明的第一实施例的像素电极单元的示意图；
图 2是根据本发明的第二实施例的像素电极单元的示意图；
图 3是显示本发明的像素电极单元的布置方式的示意图；
图 4是垂直配向显示模式不加电压状态下的示意图；
图 5是垂直配向显示模式加电压状态下的示意图； 图 6是与图 1所示像素电极单元对应的子像素的形状的示意图； 图 Ί是根据本发明的第三实施例的像素电极单元的示意图；
图 8是常规的像素电极单元的示意图。
附图标记含义： 10-像素电极单元； 100、 100A、 100C-像素电极单元； 100R- 红色子像素； 100G-绿色子像素； 100B-蓝色子像素； 101G-绿色像素主区； 102G- 绿色像素辅区； 101B-蓝色像素主区； 101R-红色像素主区； 102R-红色像素辅区； 100Y-黄色子像素； 100W-白色子像素； 101Y-黄色像素主区； 101W-白色像素主区； 11-第一基板； 1000-显示面板； 12-第二基板； 13-像素电极； 14-液晶； 15-公共电 极； 140-第一主干部； 150-第二主干部； 160-分支部。 具体实施方式
以下结合附图对本发明的具体实施方式进行进一步的说明。
参照图 8， 常规的像素电极单元 10包括以行依次排列的红色子像素 10R、 绿 色子像素 10G及蓝色子像素 10B。 所述绿色子像素 10G具有绿色像素主区 11G及 绿色像素辅区 12G， 所述红色子像素 10R具有红色像素主区 11R及红色像素辅区 12R,所述蓝绿色子像素 10B具有蓝色像素主区 11B及蓝色像素辅区 12B。该像素 电极单元 10的红色子像素 10R、绿色子像素 10G及蓝色子像素 10B均釆用 8畴设 计， 由此改善色差。 然而， 为了实现 8畴设计， 需要增加金属走线及电容等， 导 致像素的开口率降低。
本发明人锐意研究， 根据人眼对 550nm的光的差异较为敏感， 对各种颜色的 像素釆用不同的设计。 本发明的像素电极单元中， 绿色子像素釆用低色差的 8畴 设计， 而其他颜色像素可以釆用 4畴设计， 以提高像素的开口率， 在色差与开口 率之间寻求平衡。
在第一实施例中， 如图 1所示， 像素电极单元 100包括以行依次排列的红色 子像素 100R、 绿色子像素 100G及蓝色子像素 100B。 所述绿色子像素 100G具有 绿色像素主区 101G及绿色像素辅区 102G，而所述红色子像素 100R仅具有红色像 素主区 101R， 所述蓝色子像素 100B仅具有蓝色像素主区 101B。
其中， 所述绿色像素主区 101G在所述绿色子像素 100G中所占面积小于及所 述绿色像素辅区 102G在所述绿色子像素 100G中所占面积。 如图 6所示， 绿色像 素主区 101G、 绿色像素辅区 102G、 红色像素主区 101R、 蓝色像素主区 101B均 釆用类似的米字型结构。以红色像素主区 101R为例进行说明。红色像素主区 101R 具有第一主干部 140、 第二主干部 150及多个分支部 160。 第一主干部 140和第二 主干部 150相互垂直， 将红色像素主区 101R分成 4个区域（4 domain )。 分支部 160从第一主干部 140和第二主干部 150倾斜伸出， 且分支部 160之间相互平行。
在第二实施例中， 如图 2所示，像素电极单元 100A包括以行依次排列的红色 子像素 100R、绿色子像素 100G及蓝色子像素 100B。其中，所述绿色子像素 100G 具有绿色像素主区 101G及绿色像素辅区 102G，所述红色子像素 100R具有红色像 素主区 101R及红色像素辅区 102R， 所述蓝色子像素 100B仅具有蓝色像素主区 ΙΟΙΒο人眼对红色也相对敏感， 在第二实施例中， 对红色子像素 100R釆用 8畴设 计， 改善色差。
在第三实施例中，如图 7所示，所述像素电极单元 100包括红色子像素 100R、 绿色子像素 100G、 蓝色子像素 100B、 黄色子像素 100Y和白色子像素 100W。 所 述绿色子像素 100G具有绿色像素主区 101G及绿色像素辅区 102G， 而所述红色 子像素 100R仅具有红色像素主区 101R，所述蓝色子像素 100B仅具有蓝色像素主 区 101B，所述黄色子像素 100Y仅具有黄色像素主区 101Y，所述白色子像素 100W 仅具有白色像素主区 101 W。
本发明还提供了一种显示面板 1000。 所述显示面板 1000包括第一基板 11、 第二 1 12及设于第一基板 11与第二基板 12之间的负性液晶 14。在第一基板 11 上形成有公共电极 15， 在第二基板 12上形成有像素电极 13。 像素电极 13和公共 电极 15由例如 ITO (氧化铟锡）、 IZO (氧化铟辞 )等透明导电材料制成。
所述像素电极 13由多个像素电极单元阵列而成， 如图 3所示。 像素电极单元 为上述像素电极单元 100、 像素电极单元 100A或像素电极单元 100C。
本发明还提供了一种液晶显示器， 其包括上述的显示面板。
以上具体实施方式对本发明进行了详细的说明， 但这些并非构成对本发明的 限制。 本发明的保护范围并不以上述实施方式为限， 但凡本领域普通技术人员根 据本发明所揭示内容所作的等效修饰或变化， 皆应纳入权利要求书中记载的保护 范围内。

Claims

权 利 要 求 书
1、一种像素电极单元，其中， 所述像素电极单元包括以行排列的红色子像素、 绿色子像素及蓝色子像素， 所述绿色子像素具有绿色像素主区及绿色像素辅区， 所述蓝色子像素仅具有蓝色像素主区。
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的像素电极单元， 其中， 所述红色子像素具有红色像 素主区及红色像素辅区。
3、 根据权利要求 1所述的像素电极单元， 其中， 所述红色子像素仅具有红色 像素主区。
4、 根据权利要求 1所述的像素电极单元， 其中， 所述绿色像素主区在所述绿 色子像素中所占面积小于及所述绿色像素辅区在所述绿色子像素中所占面积。
5、 根据权利要求 1所述的像素电极单元， 其中， 所述像素电极单元还包括黄 色子像素， 所述黄色子像素仅具有黄色像素主区。
6、 根据权利要求 1所述的像素电极单元， 其中， 所述像素电极单元还包括白 色子像素， 所述白色子像素仅具有白色像素主区。
7、 一种显示面板， 其中， 所述显示面板包括第一基板、 第二基板及设于第一 基板与第二基板之间的负性液晶， 在第一基板上形成有公共电极， 在第二基板上 形成有像素电极， 所述像素电极由多个像素电极单元阵列而成， 所述像素电极单 元包括以行排列的红色子像素、 绿色子像素及蓝色子像素， 所述绿色子像素具有 绿色像素主区及绿色像素辅区， 所述蓝色子像素仅具有蓝色像素主区。
8、 根据权利要求 7所述的显示面板， 其中， 所述红色子像素具有红色像素主 区及红色像素辅区。
9、 根据权利要求 7所述的显示面板， 其中， 所述红色子像素仅具有红色像素 主区。
10、 根据权利要求 7所述的显示面板， 其中， 所述绿色像素主区在所述绿色 子像素中所占面积 d、于及所述绿色像素辅区在所述绿色子像素中所占面积。
11、 根据权利要求 7 所述的显示面板， 其中， 所述像素电极单元还包括黄色 子像素， 所述黄色子像素仅具有黄色像素主区。
12、 根据权利要求 7所述的显示面板， 其中， 所述像素电极单元还包括白色 子像素， 所述白色子像素仅具有白色像素主区。
13、 一种液晶显示器， 其包括显示面板， 所述显示面板包括第一基板、 第二 基板及设于第一基板与第二基板之间的负性液晶， 在第一基板上形成有公共电极， 在第二基板上形成有像素电极， 所述像素电极由多个像素电极单元阵列而成， 所 述像素电极单元包括以行排列的红色子像素、 绿色子像素及蓝色子像素， 所述绿 色子像素具有绿色像素主区及绿色像素辅区， 所述蓝色子像素仅具有蓝色像素主 区。
14、 根据权利要求 13所述的液晶显示器， 其中， 所述红色子像素具有红色像 素主区及红色像素辅区。
15、 根据权利要求 13所述的液晶显示器， 其中， 所述红色子像素仅具有红色 像素主区。
16、 根据权利要求 13所述的液晶显示器， 其中， 所述绿色像素主区在所述绿 色子像素中所占面积小于及所述绿色像素辅区在所述绿色子像素中所占面积。
17、 根据权利要求 13所述的液晶显示器， 其中， 所述像素电极单元还包括黄 色子像素， 所述黄色子像素仅具有黄色像素主区。
18、 根据权利要求 13所述的液晶显示器， 其中， 所述像素电极单元还包括白 色子像素， 所述白色子像素仅具有白色像素主区。
PCT/CN2014/078281 2014-04-18 2014-05-23 一种像素电极单元、显示面板及液晶显示器 Ceased WO2015158028A1 (zh)

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