WO2015155511A1 - Perfectionnements apportés et se rapportant à la sécurité et au suivi des biens - Google Patents

Perfectionnements apportés et se rapportant à la sécurité et au suivi des biens Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015155511A1
WO2015155511A1 PCT/GB2015/051043 GB2015051043W WO2015155511A1 WO 2015155511 A1 WO2015155511 A1 WO 2015155511A1 GB 2015051043 W GB2015051043 W GB 2015051043W WO 2015155511 A1 WO2015155511 A1 WO 2015155511A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
locking
security device
activation pin
connector
monitored cable
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/GB2015/051043
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Richard Arthur ASBRIDGE
Ian Peter MCDERMOTT
Original Assignee
Loksys Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Loksys Ltd filed Critical Loksys Ltd
Priority to GB1617253.8A priority Critical patent/GB2541561A/en
Publication of WO2015155511A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015155511A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
    • G07C9/00896—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys specially adapted for particular uses
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B13/00—Burglar, theft or intruder alarms
    • G08B13/02—Mechanical actuation
    • G08B13/12—Mechanical actuation by the breaking or disturbance of stretched cords or wires
    • G08B13/126—Mechanical actuation by the breaking or disturbance of stretched cords or wires for a housing, e.g. a box, a safe, or a room
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D55/00—Accessories for container closures not otherwise provided for
    • B65D55/02—Locking devices; Means for discouraging or indicating unauthorised opening or removal of closure
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B39/00—Locks giving indication of authorised or unauthorised unlocking
    • E05B39/005—Locks with means for tracking the location of locked items, e.g. freight containers
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B45/00—Alarm locks
    • E05B45/005—Chain-locks, cable-locks or padlocks with alarms
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B83/00—Vehicle locks specially adapted for particular types of wing or vehicle
    • E05B83/02—Locks for railway freight-cars, freight containers or the like; Locks for the cargo compartments of commercial lorries, trucks or vans
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/08—Logistics, e.g. warehousing, loading or distribution; Inventory or stock management
    • G06Q10/083—Shipping
    • G06Q10/0833—Tracking
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B13/00—Burglar, theft or intruder alarms
    • G08B13/02—Mechanical actuation
    • G08B13/12—Mechanical actuation by the breaking or disturbance of stretched cords or wires
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B25/00—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems
    • G08B25/01—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium
    • G08B25/10—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium using wireless transmission systems
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2211/00—Anti-theft means
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
    • G07C9/00896—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys specially adapted for particular uses
    • G07C2009/0092—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys specially adapted for particular uses for cargo, freight or shipping containers and applications therefore in general

Definitions

  • the present invention is concerned with the protection or tracking of physical assets, particularly physical assets in the form of shipping or freight consignments.
  • ISO containers are typically generally elongate cuboid in shape and are provided with a pair of doors at one end. Once the goods to be shipped are loaded into the container, the doors are locked and secured, often with a special bolt seal, which acts to provide a tamper-evident closure to the container.
  • the bolt seal can only be removed using a bolt-cropper or similar tool and generally, only suitably authorised customs agents are permitted to remove the bolt seal.
  • goods to be interfered with for the purposes of theft, or smuggling of illicit material, such as narcotics.
  • a further problem is that the entire container can be stolen for the purposes of acquiring the entire consignment of goods. For these and other reasons, it is desirable to provide means to ensure that once a container has been sealed, its integrity is maintained until such time as it is opened by an authorised person. It is further desirable to be able to track and locate consignments of goods in transit.
  • FIG 1 shows an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 2 shows the embodiment of Figure 1 fitted to the locking bars of an ISO shipping container
  • Figure 3 shows a detailed view of the locking mechanism of an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 4 shows a detailed view of a connector of the monitored cable
  • Figure 5 shows a locking/activation pin forming a part of an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 6 shows a detailed view of the locking/activation pin about to be inserted
  • Figure 7 shows the same detailed view as Figure 5, with the locking/activation pin inserted.
  • Figure 1 shows a top view of a security device 100, according to an embodiment of the present invention. It comprises a housing 1 10, which comprises two main sections: an operational module 120 and a power module 121 .
  • the operational module 120 comprises electronic devices required to perform the security and tracking functions and the power module comprises a battery to provide power to the operational module 120.
  • the device 100 also comprises a locking arm guide 130 which is arranged to receive a locking arm 140.
  • the locking arm guide 130 comprises a pair of spaced apart slots 131 to receive the locking arm 140, which may then be coupled to locking bars of an ISO shipping container.
  • the device 100 also comprises a pair of flanges 132, spaced on opposite sides of the housing, which may be used to fasten the device 100 permanently or semi-permanently to an item.
  • the housing 1 10 is formed from a suitably robust material to withstand the relatively harsh treatment likely to be experienced by a freight container or other cargo. It is preferably formed from a moulded plastics material or formed from a metal. In terms of cost and weight, a moulded plastics material is most preferable. This has the added advantage that the integral electronic components in the operational unit 120 are able to transmit any required radio frequency (RF) signals directly through the plastics material, which may be difficult or impossible if the unit were formed from a metal.
  • RF radio frequency
  • Figure 2 shows a view of a security device 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention, fitted to the locking bars 200 of an ISO shipping container 300. It provides both physical security by mechanically coupling the two locking bars 200 together. It also provides a tracking capability, enabling the container to which it is fitted to be tracked globally by means of periodic transmissions, reporting its position to a central control centre. The tracking and security function is further enhanced by the monitored cable 150 which can be intertwined between the locking bars 200. Any attempt to disconnect, sever or remove the cable 150, will be detected and will result in the generation of an alarm condition, which can be transmitted to the control centre.
  • the monitored cable 150 can be intertwined as needed around or between appropriate parts of the cargo.
  • the device 100 is placed such that it sits, in use, adjacent to one of the locking bars 200 of the container 300.
  • Flange 132 is arranged to sit snugly under the bar 200.
  • a similar flange 133 is located at the top of the device 100 and this sits snugly under the bar 200, also.
  • the locking arm 140 With the device 100 being held in this position, the locking arm 140 is slid into position through the pair of slots 131 .
  • the locking arm comprises an elongate section which is provided with a plurality of apertures 142.
  • One end of the locking arm is further provided with a T-shaped section arranged perpendicularly to the elongate section of the arm.
  • the T-shaped section is arranged such that a portion of the T-shape is arranged, in use, to fit under the other locking bar 200. This is achieved, by fully inserting the locking arm 140 through the slots 131 (to the right in Figure 2). Once this is fully inserted, the locking arm 140 is then moved in the opposite direction (to the left in Figure 2), so that the T-shaped portion 144 engages, as described, with the other locking bar, to assume the configuration shown in Figure 2.
  • the monitored cable 150 is arranged to wrap around the bars so that any attempt to interfere with the bars or cable will result in an alarm condition.
  • the monitored cable comprises a length of armoured cable, which connects at each end to the device 100.
  • the monitored cable may be an electrical cable or an optical fibre. It operates by forming a continuous circuit, whereby if the continuous circuit is interrupted by the cable being severed or removed, an alarm condition is created and further action may follow. The further action may include the transmission of an alarm signal to the control centre.
  • Each end of the monitored cable 150 is provided with a connector 151 , which is arranged to couple with a complementary socket 153 in the operational module 120.
  • the connector 151 is further provided with a recessed portion 152.
  • the recessed portion 152 is provided to facilitate the secure locking in position of the respective connector 151 in the socket 153.
  • the recessed portion 152 is preferably provided in the form of a circumferential waisted portion provided part way along the connector 151 . This is to ensure that the connector can be attached in any rotational orientation, whilst still being able to be locked in position, as will be described. If the monitored cable 150 is an optical fibre, then connectors 151 are connectors suitable for operation in a fibre-optic circuit. If monitored cable 150 is an electrical cable, then connectors 151 are connectors suitable for operation in an electrical circuit.
  • Figure 3 shows a detailed view of the locking mechanism of the device
  • the view in figure 3 shows the situation when the locking arm 140 is properly in position and the bolt seal 400 is used to lock this configuration and ensure that the locking arm 140 cannot be removed.
  • the further component involved in this operation is the locking/activation pin 160. This is provided to lock the connectors 151 into their respective sockets 153 and also to activate the electronics in the operational unit 120.
  • FIG 4 shows a detailed view of the connector 151 which is fitted to each end of the monitored cable 150.
  • the connector 151 is formed from a metal and is arranged to fit snugly within the socket 153.
  • the connector 151 comprises a circumferential recessed portion 152. The purpose of the recessed portion 152 is to accommodate a locking pin as will be described shortly.
  • the monitored cable 150 comprises either an optical or electrical cable and is provided with a metallic armoured coating to protect the integral cable.
  • the device 100 may be fitted to cargoes other than ISO shipping containers and, in such cases, the monitored cable 150 may be entwined, as needed, amongst elements or parts of the cargo.
  • the monitored cable 150 may be provided in a variety of different lengths to suit a variety of different cargo configurations. In the embodiment shown in Figure 2, a relatively short length (about 1 metre) is provided. In other configurations, the monitored cable may be several times longer, so as to intertwine as needed.
  • the connector 151 at one end of the cable 150 is inserted into socket 153.
  • the cable 150 is then intertwined in the cargo, as required, so that the cable 150 cannot be removed from the cargo without severing or damaging the cable 150.
  • the other connector 151 at the free end of the cable, is then inserted into the other socket 153 to complete the circuit.
  • a locking/activation pin 160 is inserted into the housing 1 10.
  • the locking pin 160 is shown in detail in figure 5. It comprises a substantially planar plate 163 from which protrudes a locking pin 161 and an activation pin 162. Located perpendicular to the plate 163 is a further plate 164 which comprises an aperture 165 and an alignment lug 166. As can be seen from figure 3, the locking/activation pin 160 is arranged to be inserted into the device 100 and to align with the locking arm guide 130 and the locking arm 140.
  • the locking/activation pin 160 may be inserted following the insertion of the two connectors 151 into the respective sockets 153.
  • the connectors 151 are not shown for clarity purposes.
  • an alignment lug 166 is provided to assist in aligning the locking/activation pin 160 with the locking arm guide 130.
  • Figures 6 and 7 show different perspective views of the insertion of the locking pin 161 and how this co-operates with the sockets 153 to lock the connectors 151 in position.
  • Figure 6 shows the situation before the locking pin 161 is inserted, it shows that the locking pin 161 is arranged to pass through a channel which runs adjacent to and partially through the sockets 153.
  • the sockets 153 each have a partial channel arranged in the wall of the socket which allows the locking pin 161 to intrude into the internal area of the socket 153.
  • the connectors 151 are not shown in figures 6 and 7 for clarity reasons but if a connector 151 were inserted into socket 153, the locking pin 161 would align with the circumferential recessed portion 152 of the connector 151 so as to lock the connector 151 into the socket 153 securely.
  • Figure 7 shows the situation where the locking pin 161 has been fully inserted. In this position, the locking pin 161 has partially intruded into each of the two sockets 153 and will lock the connectors 151 into position.
  • its aperture 165 aligns with a complementary aperture on the locking arm guide 130. This alignment of apertures further aligns with an aperture 142 in the locking arm 140 and allows a standard bolt seal to be inserted to firmly and securely lock this configuration.
  • Locking/activation pin 160 also comprises an activation pin 162.
  • the purpose of the activation pin 162 is to enable the operational unit 120 so that the tracking and security functionality is switched on having ensured that the monitored cable 150 is securely in position and held there by locking pin 161.
  • the activation pin 162 is arranged to fit within a complementary slot in the body of operational unit 120.
  • the slot (not shown) does not permit direct access to the electronics within the operational unit 120, and is intended to provide a weatherproof means of activating the electronics without any requirement for a direct electrical connection.
  • a magnetic or reed switch which is activated when the activation pin 162 is introduced into the slot.
  • the activation pin 162 also simultaneously activates the electronics of the operational unit. This activation involves the provision of power to the operational unit and the commencement of the tracking operation.
  • the operational unit is provided with a radio transmitter operable to transmit certain information periodically and/or in the event of an alarm condition being generated.
  • the periodic transmission of data includes the transmission of location information which is derived from a GPS receiver also included in the operational unit.
  • An alarm condition may be generated in the event that the device 100 is tampered with and this may be detected by a break in the circuit formed by the monitored cable 150. For instance, if the monitored cable 150 was to be severed, then an alarm condition is generated within the operational unit 120 and this may be transmitted to a remote control centre where further action may be taken.
  • the radio transmitter is operable according to one or more different suitable RF communication standards. These may include one or more of GSM, 3G, 4G, GPRS, Wi-fi or a satellite communication technology.
  • the operational unit 120 is provided with power from the power module 121 .
  • the power module 121 is provided with one or more rechargeable cells which are configured to provide sufficient power for the expected journey of the monitored cargo.
  • the power module 121 is provided with a recharging socket which is shielded from the exterior by a suitable protective device such as a bung or a screw cover.
  • the recharging socket is arranged to be compatible with USB technology and so may be recharged in a straightforward manner when required.
  • the locking/activation pin 160 may comprise only a single pin which is operable to both lock the connectors 151 into position in their sockets and is to activate the electronics at the same time.
  • the sockets 153 are arranged so that there external openings are substantially flush with the outer surface of the housing 120 and the single locking/activation pin is arranged so that it cooperates with the recessed portion of the connectors 151 and activates the electronics within the operational unit at the same time.

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  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Economics (AREA)
  • Marketing (AREA)
  • Tourism & Hospitality (AREA)
  • Human Resources & Organizations (AREA)
  • Development Economics (AREA)
  • Operations Research (AREA)
  • Quality & Reliability (AREA)
  • Strategic Management (AREA)
  • Entrepreneurship & Innovation (AREA)
  • General Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Burglar Alarm Systems (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention a trait à un dispositif de sécurité qui est conçu pour être fixé à un élément de chargement, et qui comprend : une unité fonctionnelle pourvue d'un système de détermination de position et d'un émetteur, l'émetteur servant à émettre une position du dispositif de façon périodique et/ou en réponse à une condition d'alarme ; ainsi qu'un câble contrôlé prévu pour être entrelacé au chargement, ce qui permet la génération d'une condition d'alarme si un circuit comportant le câble contrôlé est coupé.
PCT/GB2015/051043 2014-04-07 2015-04-02 Perfectionnements apportés et se rapportant à la sécurité et au suivi des biens WO2015155511A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB1617253.8A GB2541561A (en) 2014-04-07 2015-04-02 Improvements in and relating to asset security and tracking

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB1406247.5 2014-04-07
GB1406247.5A GB2524976A (en) 2014-04-07 2014-04-07 Improvements in and relating to asset security and tracking

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2015155511A1 true WO2015155511A1 (fr) 2015-10-15

Family

ID=50776950

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/GB2015/051043 WO2015155511A1 (fr) 2014-04-07 2015-04-02 Perfectionnements apportés et se rapportant à la sécurité et au suivi des biens

Country Status (2)

Country Link
GB (2) GB2524976A (fr)
WO (1) WO2015155511A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108496208A (zh) * 2016-01-28 2018-09-04 吉列有限责任公司 具有防盗功能的销售点组件及其方法

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2531990B (en) * 2014-09-08 2021-03-31 Loxal Security Ltd Securing apparatus
CN110700695B (zh) * 2019-11-12 2020-09-25 三门县瑶帆自动化科技有限公司 一种智能防盗安全锁
RU2762385C1 (ru) * 2021-07-05 2021-12-20 Акционерное общество "Инженерный Промышленный Концерн "СТРАЖ" Способ защиты грузового контейнера от несанкционированного доступа к грузу
CN217129223U (zh) * 2022-04-23 2022-08-05 程加愿 一种便携式阻门器

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6983629B1 (en) * 2004-07-14 2006-01-10 Gogel Roy E Security device for container door stanchions
WO2012038758A1 (fr) * 2010-09-23 2012-03-29 Loksys Ltd Agencement de verrouillage pour porte
US20120144885A1 (en) * 2010-12-12 2012-06-14 Ian Michael Mills Fiber Optic Cable Lock System
WO2013110459A1 (fr) * 2012-01-24 2013-08-01 Cargoguard Gmbh Dispositif de fermeture destiné à fermer et sécuriser un dispositif de réception

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7498938B2 (en) * 2002-10-08 2009-03-03 Henry B. Ulrich Security intelligence tracking anti-terrorist system
US20140091781A1 (en) * 2012-09-28 2014-04-03 Hutchison International Ports Enterprises Limited Security system
US20140091931A1 (en) * 2012-09-28 2014-04-03 Hutchison International Ports Enterprises Limited Container Monitoring Device with Cable Lock and Remote Sensor Pods

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6983629B1 (en) * 2004-07-14 2006-01-10 Gogel Roy E Security device for container door stanchions
WO2012038758A1 (fr) * 2010-09-23 2012-03-29 Loksys Ltd Agencement de verrouillage pour porte
US20120144885A1 (en) * 2010-12-12 2012-06-14 Ian Michael Mills Fiber Optic Cable Lock System
WO2013110459A1 (fr) * 2012-01-24 2013-08-01 Cargoguard Gmbh Dispositif de fermeture destiné à fermer et sécuriser un dispositif de réception

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108496208A (zh) * 2016-01-28 2018-09-04 吉列有限责任公司 具有防盗功能的销售点组件及其方法

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB2541561A (en) 2017-02-22
GB201406247D0 (en) 2014-05-21
GB201617253D0 (en) 2016-11-23
GB2524976A (en) 2015-10-14

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