WO2015152337A1 - Infusion container - Google Patents

Infusion container Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015152337A1
WO2015152337A1 PCT/JP2015/060364 JP2015060364W WO2015152337A1 WO 2015152337 A1 WO2015152337 A1 WO 2015152337A1 JP 2015060364 W JP2015060364 W JP 2015060364W WO 2015152337 A1 WO2015152337 A1 WO 2015152337A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
outer layer
inner layer
infusion container
layer
air
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2015/060364
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
山内 由夫
真輔 樽野
江口 鉄明
Original Assignee
キョーラク株式会社
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Filing date
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Application filed by キョーラク株式会社 filed Critical キョーラク株式会社
Publication of WO2015152337A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015152337A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61JCONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J1/00Containers specially adapted for medical or pharmaceutical purposes
    • A61J1/05Containers specially adapted for medical or pharmaceutical purposes for collecting, storing or administering blood, plasma or medical fluids ; Infusion or perfusion containers
    • A61J1/10Bag-type containers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61JCONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J1/00Containers specially adapted for medical or pharmaceutical purposes
    • A61J1/14Details; Accessories therefor
    • A61J1/1462Containers with provisions for hanging, e.g. integral adaptations of the container
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61JCONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J1/00Containers specially adapted for medical or pharmaceutical purposes
    • A61J1/14Details; Accessories therefor
    • A61J1/1475Inlet or outlet ports
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61JCONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J1/00Containers specially adapted for medical or pharmaceutical purposes
    • A61J1/14Details; Accessories therefor
    • A61J1/20Arrangements for transferring or mixing fluids, e.g. from vial to syringe
    • A61J1/2003Accessories used in combination with means for transfer or mixing of fluids, e.g. for activating fluid flow, separating fluids, filtering fluid or venting
    • A61J1/2068Venting means
    • A61J1/2075Venting means for external venting

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an infusion container that contains a drug solution for infusion and the like, and relates to a novel infusion container that contains a drug solution in an inner layer that can be peeled from an outer layer.
  • Infusion bags formed of a film-like plastic material are widely used as containers for storing infusion chemicals and the like.
  • a general infusion bag has a certain degree of flexibility, and can be smoothly dropped by being deformed as the drug solution is dropped.
  • Patent Document 1 discloses an infusion chemical solution container that can be integrally molded from a flexible plastic material by blow molding and can be dripped without using an air needle.
  • the infusion chemical container described in Patent Document 1 is formed by forming a flexible plastic material such as polypropylene or polyethylene that is difficult to adsorb drugs or the like into a rugby ball shape by blow molding.
  • the hanger is integrally formed with the hanger.
  • an infusion bag that has many practical advantages over bottle-type containers, such as the need to use an air needle, it still has various problems.
  • an infusion bag formed of a flexible plastic material has a problem that it is not self-supporting and is difficult to store. Since infusion bags that are not self-supporting cannot be stored side by side in a self-supporting state, the occupied area for storage becomes large. It is also difficult to stack.
  • a general infusion bag employs a method of storing it in an outer packaging material. If an ultraviolet absorbent is mixed in the exterior material, exposure to ultraviolet rays can be prevented without adversely affecting the chemical solution in the infusion bag.
  • the infusion bag needs to block oxygen to prevent oxidation of the chemical solution.
  • An ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer is known as a plastic material having an excellent oxygen barrier property, but it is difficult to use as a plastic material for an infusion bag because it lacks flexibility. Therefore, an oxygen absorber (deoxygenating agent) is put in the exterior material to prevent an adverse effect due to oxygen.
  • the present invention has been proposed in view of such a conventional situation, can provide a sufficient ultraviolet absorption function and oxygen barrier function without using an exterior material, has self-supporting properties, and is drip-injected.
  • An object is to provide an infusion container that sometimes does not require an air needle.
  • the infusion container of the present invention is composed of an outer layer in contact with the outside air and an inner layer laminated so as to be peelable from the outer layer, and has a mouth at one end and a bottom at the other end.
  • a liquid medicine is contained in the inner layer, an air introduction part is provided in the outer layer, the mouth part is directed downward, and the air introduction part is interposed between the outer layer and the inner layer. Air is circulated, and the chemical solution in the inner layer is dropped.
  • the infusion container of the present invention only the inner layer is peeled off from the outer layer and deformed, and the smooth dropping of the chemical solution is performed. Therefore, so-called head space is unnecessary, and gas replacement of the head space is also unnecessary. Moreover, it is not necessary to use an air needle as in the case of the infusion chemical container described in Patent Document 1. Furthermore, it is not necessary to mix an ultraviolet absorber or the like in the inner layer, and the contained chemical solution is not adversely affected.
  • the outer layer is not in direct contact with the chemical solution, there is no restriction on the plastic material to be used.
  • the plastic material for example, if it is made of a plastic material that is somewhat rigid, it should be configured as a self-supporting infusion bottle. Is possible.
  • an ultraviolet absorber is mixed in the outer layer or the outer layer is formed of a plastic material having an excellent oxygen barrier property, it is not necessary to use an exterior material.
  • an infusion container capable of smoothly dropping a chemical solution without using an air needle.
  • an infusion container that can provide a sufficient ultraviolet absorption function, oxygen barrier function, etc. without adversely affecting the stored chemical solution, and does not require the use of an exterior material. Is possible. Since it is not necessary to use an exterior material, it is advantageous in terms of manufacturing cost and workability.
  • an infusion container having a self-supporting property can be provided and can be efficiently stored.
  • FIG. 8 is a plan view of the check valve shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 16 is a cross-sectional view taken along line xx of FIG. It is a figure which shows typically the usage condition of the infusion container to which this invention is applied.
  • the infusion container 1 of the present invention has a mouth 3 at one end of a container body 2 and a bottom 4 at the other end.
  • the mouth 3 is provided below, and the bottom 4 is located above.
  • a cap 5 is attached to the mouth 3, and the neck 6 near the mouth 3 is provided with a strength for preventing the supply of chemical liquid from being interrupted by inadvertent deformation.
  • a plurality of annular ribs 7 are formed.
  • a suspending portion 8 for suspending the infusion container 1 on an infusion stand or the like is integrally formed on the bottom portion 4, and the infusion is performed by hooking the suspending portion 8 on the infusion stand. ing.
  • the infusion container of the present invention is a so-called delamination type container applied to an infusion container, and the infusion container 1 of the present embodiment also has an outer layer 11 in contact with the outside air and the outer layer 11 as shown in FIG. On the other hand, it is comprised from the inner layer 12 laminated
  • the non-adhesive resins are overlapped and blow-molded to form the infusion container 1 in a form in which the outer layer 11 and the inner layer 12 are laminated. .
  • the plastic material constituting the outer layer 11 and the inner layer 12 may be selected so as not to adhere to each other so as to be peelable, and any plastic material can be selected as long as the requirements are satisfied. However, it is preferable to select an optimum one in consideration of performance and function required for each of the outer layer 11 and the inner layer 12.
  • the inner layer 12 is in direct contact with the chemical solution contained therein, it is required that the component (medicine) contained in the chemical solution is not adsorbed as much as possible. Moreover, in order to drop the accommodated chemical
  • an ultraviolet absorber or the like is mixed in the outer layer 11 as described later, it is not necessary to mix the ultraviolet absorber or the like in the inner layer 12. If an ultraviolet absorber or the like is mixed in the inner layer 12 in contact with the chemical solution, there is a possibility that the chemical solution is transferred to the chemical solution by so-called bleed or the like, but if the additive such as the ultraviolet absorber is not mixed in the inner layer 12, the stored chemical solution Will not be adversely affected.
  • the infusion container 1 can be a self-supporting container (bottle). If the infusion container 1 can be a self-supporting container, storage becomes easy.
  • the outer layer 11 can be mixed with additives necessary for imparting various functions such as an ultraviolet absorber, thereby protecting the contained chemical solution. If a necessary amount of an ultraviolet absorber is added to the outer layer 11, the stored chemical solution is not exposed to ultraviolet rays, and alteration of the chemical solution can be prevented.
  • ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer is a resin material having an excellent oxygen barrier property, but it is difficult to use a relatively thick EVOH layer for an infusion bag because it lacks flexibility.
  • the outer layer 11 since the outer layer 11 may lack flexibility, the outer layer 11 is formed so as to have a thick (for example, 100 ⁇ m or more) ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer layer. Is possible. If the outer layer 11 is formed so as to have an ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer layer, an oxygen barrier property can be added to the infusion container 1, and measures such as putting a deoxidizing material in an exterior material are not necessary. .
  • the outer layer 11 is formed of an ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer, and an additive such as an ultraviolet absorber is added thereto. As a result, oxygen and ultraviolet rays are blocked, and the contained chemical solution can be protected from these.
  • the outer layer 11 and the inner layer 12 are provided. And the oxygen barrier properties can be improved.
  • a layer of other resin low density polyethylene, linear low density polyethylene, etc.
  • the inner layer 12 is peeled off from the outer layer 11 before filling the contents.
  • a nylon layer can be provided instead of the EVOH layer.
  • the outer layer 11 may be transparent or opaque, but by making the outer layer 11 transparent, the contraction state of the inner layer 12 can be visually confirmed, which can be said to be a preferable embodiment.
  • the infusion container 1 of the present embodiment is a delamination-type container, and the outer layer 11 and the inner layer 12 are laminated so as to be peeled off.
  • the inner layer 12 is smooth when in use (drip). It is necessary for the drug solution to drip.
  • the infusion container 1 of the present embodiment is provided with an air introduction part. By providing an air introduction part and introducing air between the outer layer 11 and the inner layer 12 from here, the peeling of the inner layer 12 is promoted, the inner layer 12 is quickly deflated, and a chemical solution is dropped.
  • the air introduction part is formed by providing an air introduction hole 13 in the outer layer 11 of the container body 2.
  • the air introduction hole 13 By forming the air introduction hole 13 in the outer layer 11, air is introduced between the outer layer 11 and the inner layer 12 from here, and peeling of the outer layer 11 and the inner layer 12 proceeds.
  • a seal 14 is affixed to the air introduction hole 13 provided in the outer layer 11, so that the air introduction hole 13 is closed when not in use.
  • the seal 14 may be peeled off, whereby the air introduction hole 13 is opened and air is introduced between the outer layer 11 and the inner layer 12.
  • sterilization may be performed depending on the contents. For example, when steam sterilization is employed as the sterilization process, if the air introduction hole 13 is open, moisture may enter from there. If the air introduction hole 13 is closed with the seal 14 as in this embodiment, water vapor (moisture) does not inadvertently enter between the outer layer 11 and the inner layer 12.
  • the closing structure of the air introduction hole 13 is not limited to this, and various changes can be made.
  • the air introduction hole 13 is formed in the flat portion of the container body 2, and the label 14 is attached to the flat surface so as to close the air introduction hole 13.
  • the protrusion 31 may be provided so as to surround the introduction hole 13 and the label 14 may be attached to the top thereof.
  • the seal 14 can be easily peeled off by sealing the label 14 in a linear shape with the shape of the protrusion 31 having a substantially triangular cross-section and a pointed top.
  • the shape of the protrusion 31 may be a substantially trapezoidal cross section as shown in FIG. This increases the bonding area and ensures pressure resistance.
  • the protrusion 31 is formed around the air introduction hole 13 and the seal 14 is pasted thereon, so that the seal 14 is slightly lifted from the container body 2, and the seal 14 is easily picked and peeled off.
  • the seal 14 may be inadvertently peeled off.
  • a recess 32 is provided in the container body 2 around the air introduction hole 13, a protrusion 31 is formed in the recess 32, and the seal 14 is attached. You can do it.
  • the pasted seal 14 is dropped into the recess 32 of the container body 2, and Even if the infusion containers 1 come into contact with each other, the seal 14 is not inadvertently peeled off.
  • the air introduction hole 13 has the seal 14 attached thereto. However, after the seal 14 is peeled off, the air introduction hole 13 is opened. If air is introduced from the air introduction hole 13 in this state and the separation of the outer layer 11 and the inner layer 12 proceeds, foreign matter may enter from the air introduction hole 13. If a check valve is installed in the air introduction hole 13, such foreign matter can be prevented from entering.
  • FIG. 6 shows a state in which the check valve 41 is attached to the air introduction hole 13.
  • a recess 42 is formed around the air introduction hole 13 so that the check valve 41 does not protrude. Yes.
  • a protrusion 43 is formed around the recess 42 and is closed by the seal 14.
  • the check valve 41 of this example includes a trunk portion 44, a bulging portion 46 formed below the trunk portion 44 and having air holes 45 on the bottom surface, and a large diameter portion 47 formed above the trunk portion 44. It is composed of In the state of being attached to the air introduction hole 13, the bulging portion 46 and the large diameter portion 47 are fixed to the container body 2 by being locked to the outer layer 11. At this time, by making the peripheral surface of the body portion 44 a tapered surface, the air introduction hole 13 can be firmly fitted, and the outflow of air from this portion can be minimized.
  • the inside of the barrel portion 44, the bulging portion 46, and the large diameter portion 47 is a cavity 48 that extends vertically, and a sphere 49 is accommodated in the cavity 48.
  • the sphere 49 is formed of an elastic body such as rubber.
  • the large-diameter portion 47 is provided with a stopper portion 50 on the inner peripheral portion so as to prevent the sphere 49 from falling off. Therefore, at the time of squeezing, as shown in FIG. 9, the sphere 49 is moved to the large diameter portion 47 side by the force of air passing through the air hole 45 and is pressed against the stopper portion 50, so that the air does not flow out.
  • the sphere 49 moves to the bulging portion 46. At this time, the sphere 49 is pressed against the bottom surface of the bulging portion 46 so as to close the air hole 45. Since the air holes 45 are formed with slits (gap) radially at equal intervals, air flows from here. easily flows in.
  • FIG. 11 shows another example of the check valve
  • FIG. 12 shows its attached state.
  • the check valve 51 of this example includes a shaft portion 52 inserted into the air introduction hole 13, a lid portion 53 having a larger cross-sectional area than the shaft portion 52, and a check valve 51 that prevents the check valve 51 from entering the outer layer 11.
  • the locking part 54 includes a bridge part 55 coupled to the shaft part 52 and support parts 56 provided at both ends thereof.
  • the lid portion 53 blocks the air introduction 13 due to the elastic force of the bridge portion 55, and air flows in and out between the outer layer 11 and the inner layer 12. There is nothing.
  • a negative pressure is generated between the outer layer 11 and the inner layer 12
  • a force directed inward acts on the lid portion 53, the bridge portion 55 is bent, and the air introduction hole 13 is opened.
  • FIG. 13 shows a configuration example of the seal 14.
  • the seal 14 has a two-layer structure of a base material layer 14a and an easy peel layer 14b.
  • any film can be used for the base material layer 14a, and an optimal film may be selected depending on the application.
  • nylon (trade name) film, polyethylene terephthalate (PET) film, polypropylene film, etc. with aluminum vapor deposition, silica vapor deposition or alumina vapor deposition are applied.
  • Nylon (trade name) film, polyethylene terephthalate (PET) film, polypropylene film and the like can be used.
  • a nylon (trade name) film coated with vinylidene chloride, a polyethylene terephthalate (PET) film, a polypropylene film, or the like can be used.
  • the easy peel layer 14b may be of any peeling type such as a cohesive peeling type, an interface peeling type, or an interlayer peeling type.
  • the cohesive peeling type can be realized by, for example, a polypropylene resin or polyethylene resin layer and a mixed resin layer thereof, and the peel strength can be adjusted by polymer blending.
  • the interfacial peeling type can be formed of ethylene-vinyl alcohol and an adhesive material, and the peel strength can be adjusted by selecting the adhesive material.
  • the delamination type is configured by laminating an intermediate layer and an adhesive layer, and the peel strength is adjusted by adjusting the interlayer adhesive force between the adhesive layer and the intermediate layer.
  • a method for attaching the seal 14 methods such as thermal welding, ultrasonic welding, and impulse welding can be employed. Specifically, first, after forming the container body 2, the air introduction hole 13 is formed in the outer layer 11, and the outer layer 11 and the inner layer 12 are preliminarily separated. After the preliminary peeling, the entire circumference is peeled off, the inner layer 12 is restored, a leak check is performed, and the seal 14 is welded. When welding the seal 14, the seal 14 is affixed to the protrusion 31 using a welding rod 61 as shown in FIG. 14.
  • the air introduction part can also be formed in the pinch-off part of the bottom part 4 of the container body 2.
  • a pinch-off portion 15 is formed on the bottom 4 as shown in FIG.
  • This pinch-off portion 15 is formed by heating and melting the inner layer 12 in the process of blow molding the container body 2 and is in a completely sealed state, so that air enters the inner layer 12 from here.
  • the slit 16 serves as an air introduction part.
  • the usage pattern of the infusion container 1 of this embodiment will be described. Since the infusion container 1 of this embodiment has a self-supporting property, it can be stored in a self-supporting manner during storage. Moreover, when performing infusion etc. using the infusion container 1 of this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4, the suspension part 8 is latched to an infusion stand etc., and the opening
  • the needle 22 provided at the tip of the drip line 21 is pierced through the cap 5 of the mouth portion 3, penetrates the cap 5, peels off the label 14, and opens the air introduction hole 13 provided in the outer layer 11.
  • air enters between the outer layer 11 and the inner layer 12, and the inner layer 12 can shrink while being peeled from the outer layer 11, and the dropping of the chemical solution P in the inner layer 12 is started.
  • the drug solution P in the inner layer 12 is dropped in a chamber 23 provided in the middle of the drip line 21 to remove minute bubbles and the like and administered into the body.
  • the infusion container of the present invention having the above-described configuration has many advantages over conventional infusion bottles, infusion bags, and the like.
  • the infusion container of the present invention can be a self-supporting infusion bottle by using a relatively rigid resin material for the outer layer, and is easy to store.
  • the chemical solution is dropped by the inner layer being deflated, an air needle at the time of drip is unnecessary, and there is no need to provide a head space.
  • the head space is a space provided in the bottle, and since oxidation of the chemical solution by oxygen contained in the air becomes a problem, gas replacement is usually performed with an inert gas. Although gas replacement takes time and causes a decrease in productivity, an increase in manufacturing cost, and the like, in the infusion container of the present invention, it is not necessary to provide a head space, so gas replacement is also unnecessary.
  • UV absorption function and oxygen barrier properties can be avoided without adversely affecting the chemical solution contained in the inner layer. Etc., and packaging with an exterior material, use of an oxygen scavenger, etc. are unnecessary.
  • the outer layer 11 is formed of a rigid resin material and is a bottle-type infusion container, but the outer layer 11 is also formed of a flexible film-like resin material and, like a so-called infusion bag, A film-type infusion container is also possible.

Abstract

[Problem] To provide an infusion container which is independent and can impart adequate ultraviolet absorption ability and oxygen barrier ability without the use of an exterior material, and which obviates the need for an air needle during dripping. [Solution] An infusion container configured from an outer layer in contact with outside air and an inner layer peelably layered with the outer layer, and having a mouth part at one end thereof and a bottom part at the other end thereof. A liquid medicine is accommodated inside the inner layer. An air introduction part is provided to the outer layer. The mouth part is oriented downward, air is passed between the outer layer and the inner layer from the air introduction part, and the liquid medicine in the inner layer is dripped. The air introduction part is formed by forming a hole in the outer layer, for example, and is blocked by affixing a label thereto and opened by peeling off the label.

Description

輸液容器Infusion container
 本発明は、点滴用の薬液等を収容する輸液容器に関するものであり、外層に対して剥離可能とされた内層内に薬液を収容した新規な輸液容器に関する。 The present invention relates to an infusion container that contains a drug solution for infusion and the like, and relates to a novel infusion container that contains a drug solution in an inner layer that can be peeled from an outer layer.
 点滴用の薬液等を収容する容器としては、フィルム状のプラスチック材料により形成された輸液バッグが広く用いられている。一般的な輸液バッグは、ある程度の柔軟性を有し、薬液の滴下に伴って変形することにより、円滑な薬液の滴下を可能にしている。 Infusion bags formed of a film-like plastic material are widely used as containers for storing infusion chemicals and the like. A general infusion bag has a certain degree of flexibility, and can be smoothly dropped by being deformed as the drug solution is dropped.
 例えば、特許文献1には、ブロー成形によって、全体を可撓性のプラスチック材料から一体成形し、空気針を使用することなく薬液を滴下することができる点滴用薬液容器が開示されている。特許文献1に記載される点滴用薬液容器は、薬剤等が吸着し難いポリプロピレンやポリエチレン等の可撓性のプラスチック材料を、ブロー成形により断面がラグビーボール形として成形してなるものであり、上方には吊下部が一体に形成されている。 For example, Patent Document 1 discloses an infusion chemical solution container that can be integrally molded from a flexible plastic material by blow molding and can be dripped without using an air needle. The infusion chemical container described in Patent Document 1 is formed by forming a flexible plastic material such as polypropylene or polyethylene that is difficult to adsorb drugs or the like into a rugby ball shape by blow molding. The hanger is integrally formed with the hanger.
 ガラス瓶等のボトルタイプの点滴容器の場合、薬液を滴下させる際に空気針を使用する必要があるが、特許文献1に記載される点滴用薬液容器では、内部が負圧になると全体がつぶれるように変形するので、空気針を使用しなくとも、円滑に薬液の滴下を行うことができる。また、胴部を形成する両壁面の内面が密着するまで簡単につぶれるので、最終的に残存する薬液量も僅かなものとなる。 In the case of a bottle-type drip container such as a glass bottle, it is necessary to use an air needle when dripping the drug solution. However, in the drug solution container described in Patent Document 1, if the inside becomes negative pressure, the whole is crushed. Since it deform | transforms, even if it does not use an air needle, a chemical | medical solution can be dripped smoothly. Moreover, since it collapses easily until the inner surface of both wall surfaces which form a trunk | drum closely_contact | adhere, the amount of chemical | medical solutions which remain | survives finally becomes small.
実公平4-41863号公報Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 4-41863
 前述のように、空気針の使用する必要がないこと等、ボトルタイプの容器に比べて実用上の利点の多い輸液バッグであるが、未だ様々な課題を抱えている。例えば、可撓性のプラスチック材料により形成される輸液バッグは、自立性がなく、保管し難いという問題がある。自立性の無い輸液バッグは、自立させた状態で並べて保管することができないので、保管のための占有面積が大きくなってしまう。また、積み重ねることも難しい。 As mentioned above, although it is an infusion bag that has many practical advantages over bottle-type containers, such as the need to use an air needle, it still has various problems. For example, an infusion bag formed of a flexible plastic material has a problem that it is not self-supporting and is difficult to store. Since infusion bags that are not self-supporting cannot be stored side by side in a self-supporting state, the occupied area for storage becomes large. It is also difficult to stack.
 さらに、輸液バッグに使用する可撓性プラスチック材料の選択にも制約があり、様々な機能を付与することができないという問題もある。例えば、点滴に用いられる薬液が紫外線に晒されると変質のおそれがあることから、輸液バッグに紫外線吸収能を付与することが望まれるが、薬液と接する輸液バッグを構成するプラスチック材料に紫外線吸収剤を添加することは難しい。紫外線吸収剤が表面に滲みだし、薬液中に入り込む可能性があるからである。 Furthermore, there is a problem that selection of a flexible plastic material used for the infusion bag is limited, and various functions cannot be given. For example, since the chemical solution used for infusion may be altered when exposed to ultraviolet rays, it is desirable to impart ultraviolet absorption capability to the infusion bag. However, the ultraviolet absorber is applied to the plastic material that constitutes the infusion bag in contact with the chemical solution. It is difficult to add. This is because the ultraviolet absorber may ooze out on the surface and enter the chemical solution.
 そのため、一般的な輸液バッグでは、外装材の中に入れた状態で保管するという方法が採用されている。外装材に紫外線吸収剤を混入しておけば、輸液バッグ内の薬液に悪影響を与えることなく、紫外線に晒されることを防ぐことができる。 Therefore, a general infusion bag employs a method of storing it in an outer packaging material. If an ultraviolet absorbent is mixed in the exterior material, exposure to ultraviolet rays can be prevented without adversely affecting the chemical solution in the infusion bag.
 また、輸液バッグにおいては、薬液の酸化防止等のために酸素の遮断も必要である。酸素バリア性に優れたプラスチック材料として、エチレン-ビニルアルコール共重合体が知られているが、柔軟性に欠けることから、輸液バッグのプラスチック材料としては使い難い。そこで、外装材の中に酸素吸収剤(脱酸素剤)を入れておき、酸素による悪影響を防止することが行われている。 In addition, the infusion bag needs to block oxygen to prevent oxidation of the chemical solution. An ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer is known as a plastic material having an excellent oxygen barrier property, but it is difficult to use as a plastic material for an infusion bag because it lacks flexibility. Therefore, an oxygen absorber (deoxygenating agent) is put in the exterior material to prevent an adverse effect due to oxygen.
 しかしながら、前記のような外装材の使用は、生産性の低下やコスト増の原因となるばかりでなく、使用時に外装材を開封して輸液バッグを取り出す必要がある等、作業性においても煩雑になるという問題もある。 However, the use of the exterior material as described above not only causes a decrease in productivity and an increase in cost, but also necessitates opening the exterior material and taking out the infusion bag at the time of use. There is also a problem of becoming.
 本発明は、このような従来の実情に鑑みて提案されたものであり、外装材を使用することなく十分な紫外線吸収機能や酸素バリア機能を付与することができ、自立性を有し、点滴時に空気針が不要な輸液容器を提供することを目的とする。 The present invention has been proposed in view of such a conventional situation, can provide a sufficient ultraviolet absorption function and oxygen barrier function without using an exterior material, has self-supporting properties, and is drip-injected. An object is to provide an infusion container that sometimes does not require an air needle.
 前述の目的を達成するために、本発明の輸液容器は、外気に接する外層と、前記外層に対して剥離可能に積層される内層とから構成され、一端に口部を有し他端に底部を有する輸液容器であって、前記内層内には、薬液が収容され、前記外層には、空気導入部が設けられ、前記口部を下方に向け、前記空気導入部から外層と内層の間に空気を流通させ、内層内の薬液を滴下させることを特徴とする。 In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the infusion container of the present invention is composed of an outer layer in contact with the outside air and an inner layer laminated so as to be peelable from the outer layer, and has a mouth at one end and a bottom at the other end. A liquid medicine is contained in the inner layer, an air introduction part is provided in the outer layer, the mouth part is directed downward, and the air introduction part is interposed between the outer layer and the inner layer. Air is circulated, and the chemical solution in the inner layer is dropped.
 本発明の輸液容器では、内層のみが外層から剥離して変形し、円滑な薬液の滴下が行われる。したがって、いわゆるヘッドスペースは不要であり、ヘッドスペースのガス置換も不要である。また、特許文献1記載の点滴用薬液容器等と同様、空気針を使用する必要もない。さらに、内層には紫外線吸収剤等を混入する必要がなく、収容された薬液が悪影響を受けることもない。 In the infusion container of the present invention, only the inner layer is peeled off from the outer layer and deformed, and the smooth dropping of the chemical solution is performed. Therefore, so-called head space is unnecessary, and gas replacement of the head space is also unnecessary. Moreover, it is not necessary to use an air needle as in the case of the infusion chemical container described in Patent Document 1. Furthermore, it is not necessary to mix an ultraviolet absorber or the like in the inner layer, and the contained chemical solution is not adversely affected.
 一方、外層に関しては、薬液に対して直接的に接するわけではないので、使用するプラスチック材料に制約はなく、例えばある程度剛性のあるプラスチック材料で形成すれば、自立性のある輸液ボトルとして構成することが可能である。また、外層に紫外線吸収剤を混入したり、外層を酸素バリア性に優れるプラスチック材料で形成すれば、外装材を使用する必要もない。 On the other hand, since the outer layer is not in direct contact with the chemical solution, there is no restriction on the plastic material to be used. For example, if it is made of a plastic material that is somewhat rigid, it should be configured as a self-supporting infusion bottle. Is possible. Further, if an ultraviolet absorber is mixed in the outer layer or the outer layer is formed of a plastic material having an excellent oxygen barrier property, it is not necessary to use an exterior material.
 本発明によれば、空気針を使用しなくとも、円滑に薬液の滴下を行うことが可能な輸液容器を提供することが可能である。また、本発明によれば、収容される薬液に悪影響を与えることなく、十分な紫外線吸収機能や酸素バリア機能等を付与することができ、外装材を使用する必要のない輸液容器を提供することが可能である。外装材を使用する必要がないことから、製造コストや作業性等の点でも有利である。さらに、本発明によれば、自立性を有する輸液容器を提供することができ、効率的に保管することが可能である。 According to the present invention, it is possible to provide an infusion container capable of smoothly dropping a chemical solution without using an air needle. In addition, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide an infusion container that can provide a sufficient ultraviolet absorption function, oxygen barrier function, etc. without adversely affecting the stored chemical solution, and does not require the use of an exterior material. Is possible. Since it is not necessary to use an exterior material, it is advantageous in terms of manufacturing cost and workability. Furthermore, according to the present invention, an infusion container having a self-supporting property can be provided and can be efficiently stored.
本発明を適用した輸液容器の一実施形態を示す概略斜視図である。It is a schematic perspective view which shows one Embodiment of the infusion container to which this invention is applied. 図1に示す輸液容器の概略断面図である。It is a schematic sectional drawing of the infusion container shown in FIG. シールの貼り付け状態の一例を示す要部概略断面図である。It is a principal part schematic sectional drawing which shows an example of the sticking state of a seal | sticker. シールの貼り付け状態の他の例を示す要部概略断面図である。It is a principal part schematic sectional drawing which shows the other example of the sticking state of a seal | sticker. シールの貼り付け状態のさらに他の例を示す要部概略断面図である。It is a principal part schematic sectional drawing which shows the further another example of the sticking state of a seal | sticker. 逆止弁を設置した場合のシールによる閉塞状態の一例を示す要部概略断面図である。It is a principal part schematic sectional drawing which shows an example of the obstruction | occlusion state by the seal | sticker at the time of installing a check valve. 逆止弁の一例を示す側面図である。It is a side view which shows an example of a check valve. 図7(a)に示す逆止弁の平面図である。FIG. 8 is a plan view of the check valve shown in FIG. 図7に示す逆止弁の概略断面図である。It is a schematic sectional drawing of the non-return valve shown in FIG. 図7に示す逆止弁において球体による閉塞状態を示す概略断面図である。It is a schematic sectional drawing which shows the obstruction | occlusion state by a spherical body in the check valve shown in FIG. 図7に示す逆止弁において空気孔による開放状態を示す概略断面図である。It is a schematic sectional drawing which shows the open state by an air hole in the non-return valve shown in FIG. 逆止弁の他の例を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the other example of a non-return valve. 図11に示す逆止弁の取り付け状態を示す概略断面図である。It is a schematic sectional drawing which shows the attachment state of the non-return valve shown in FIG. シールの層構成の一例を示す概略断面図である。It is a schematic sectional drawing which shows an example of the laminated constitution of a seal | sticker. シールの貼り付け方法を説明する図である。It is a figure explaining the sticking method of a seal | sticker. 本発明を適用した輸液容器の他の実施形態の底面図である。It is a bottom view of other embodiments of an infusion container to which the present invention is applied. 図15(A)のx-x線における断面図である。FIG. 16 is a cross-sectional view taken along line xx of FIG. 本発明を適用した輸液容器の使用形態を模式的に示す図である。It is a figure which shows typically the usage condition of the infusion container to which this invention is applied.
 以下、本発明を適用した輸液容器の実施形態について、図面を参照しながら詳細に説明する。 Hereinafter, embodiments of an infusion container to which the present invention is applied will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
 本発明の輸液容器1は、図1に示すように、容器本体2の一端に口部3を有し、他端に底部4を有するものである。図1においては、上下反転させてあり、下方に口部3が設けられ、上方に底部4が位置している。 As shown in FIG. 1, the infusion container 1 of the present invention has a mouth 3 at one end of a container body 2 and a bottom 4 at the other end. In FIG. 1, it is turned upside down, the mouth 3 is provided below, and the bottom 4 is located above.
 また、前記口部3にはキャップ5が装着されるとともに、前記口部3近傍の首部6には、不用意な変形により薬液の供給が遮断されることがないように、強度を高めるための円環状のリブ7が複数形成されている。一方、底部4には、輸液容器1を点滴スタンド等に吊り下げるための吊り下げ部8が一体に形成されており、この吊り下げ部8を点滴スタンドに引っ掛けることにより、点滴を行うようになっている。 In addition, a cap 5 is attached to the mouth 3, and the neck 6 near the mouth 3 is provided with a strength for preventing the supply of chemical liquid from being interrupted by inadvertent deformation. A plurality of annular ribs 7 are formed. On the other hand, a suspending portion 8 for suspending the infusion container 1 on an infusion stand or the like is integrally formed on the bottom portion 4, and the infusion is performed by hooking the suspending portion 8 on the infusion stand. ing.
 本発明の輸液容器は、いわゆる積層剥離タイプの容器を輸液容器に適用したものであり、本実施形態の輸液容器1も、図2に示すように、外気に接する外層11と、前記外層11に対して剥離可能に積層される内層12とから構成されている。例えば、外層11と内層12とを互いに剥離自在とするために、接着性のない樹脂同士を重ね合わせてブロー成形し、外層11と内層12が積層された形態の輸液容器1を形成している。 The infusion container of the present invention is a so-called delamination type container applied to an infusion container, and the infusion container 1 of the present embodiment also has an outer layer 11 in contact with the outside air and the outer layer 11 as shown in FIG. On the other hand, it is comprised from the inner layer 12 laminated | stacked so that peeling is possible. For example, in order to make the outer layer 11 and the inner layer 12 separable from each other, the non-adhesive resins are overlapped and blow-molded to form the infusion container 1 in a form in which the outer layer 11 and the inner layer 12 are laminated. .
 ここで、外層11と内層12を構成するプラスチック材料としては、剥離自在とするために互いに接着性のないものを選択すればよく、係る要件を満たせばそれぞれ任意のプラスチック材料を選択することができるが、外層11と内層12のそれぞれに要求される性能や機能を考慮して、最適なものを選択することが好ましい。 Here, the plastic material constituting the outer layer 11 and the inner layer 12 may be selected so as not to adhere to each other so as to be peelable, and any plastic material can be selected as long as the requirements are satisfied. However, it is preferable to select an optimum one in consideration of performance and function required for each of the outer layer 11 and the inner layer 12.
 例えば、内層12は、この中に収容される薬液と直接的に接することになることから、薬液に含まれる成分(薬剤)をなるべく吸着しないことが求められる。また、収容された薬液を円滑に滴下させるためには、柔軟であることが好ましい。このような観点から、内層12に用いるプラスチック材料としては、ポリプロピレンや環状ポリオレフィン等のポリオレフィン系樹脂材料が好ましい。内層12の形態としては、収縮可能なようにフィルム状である。 For example, since the inner layer 12 is in direct contact with the chemical solution contained therein, it is required that the component (medicine) contained in the chemical solution is not adsorbed as much as possible. Moreover, in order to drop the accommodated chemical | medical solution smoothly, it is preferable that it is flexible. From such a viewpoint, the plastic material used for the inner layer 12 is preferably a polyolefin resin material such as polypropylene or cyclic polyolefin. The form of the inner layer 12 is a film so that it can shrink.
 なお、後述のように外層11に紫外線吸収剤等を混入すれば、内層12に紫外線吸収剤等を混入する必要はない。薬液と接する内層12に紫外線吸収剤等を混入すると、いわゆるブリード等によって薬液に移行してしまう可能性があるが、内層12に紫外線吸収剤等の添加剤を混入しなければ、収容される薬液に悪影響が及ぶことはない。 If an ultraviolet absorber or the like is mixed in the outer layer 11 as described later, it is not necessary to mix the ultraviolet absorber or the like in the inner layer 12. If an ultraviolet absorber or the like is mixed in the inner layer 12 in contact with the chemical solution, there is a possibility that the chemical solution is transferred to the chemical solution by so-called bleed or the like, but if the additive such as the ultraviolet absorber is not mixed in the inner layer 12, the stored chemical solution Will not be adversely affected.
 一方、外層11に関しては、薬液と接することがないので、内層12内に収容される薬液に対して何ら影響を与えることがなく、柔軟性等を要求されることもないので、用いるプラスチック材料を自由に選定することができる。例えば、ある程度剛性のあるプラスチック材料を選定すれば、輸液容器1を自立性の容器(ボトル)とすることができる。輸液容器1を自立性の容器とすることができれば、保管が容易なものとなる。 On the other hand, since the outer layer 11 does not come into contact with the chemical solution, it does not affect the chemical solution contained in the inner layer 12 and is not required to be flexible. You can choose freely. For example, if a plastic material having a certain degree of rigidity is selected, the infusion container 1 can be a self-supporting container (bottle). If the infusion container 1 can be a self-supporting container, storage becomes easy.
 また、外層11には、紫外線吸収剤等、各種機能を付与するために必要な添加剤を混入することができ、それによって収容される薬液を保護することが可能である。外層11に紫外線吸収剤を必要量添加すれば、収容される薬液が紫外線に晒されることがなくなり、薬液の変質等を防止することができる。 Also, the outer layer 11 can be mixed with additives necessary for imparting various functions such as an ultraviolet absorber, thereby protecting the contained chemical solution. If a necessary amount of an ultraviolet absorber is added to the outer layer 11, the stored chemical solution is not exposed to ultraviolet rays, and alteration of the chemical solution can be prevented.
 さらに、外層11に酸素バリア性に優れた樹脂材料を使用することも可能である。例えば、エチレン-ビニルアルコール共重合体(EVOH)は、酸素バリア性に優れた樹脂材料であるが、柔軟性に欠けるため、比較的厚いEVOH層を輸液バッグに用いることは難しい。本発明の輸液容器1では、外層11が柔軟性に欠けていても構わないため、外層11に厚肉(例えば、厚さ100μm以上)のエチレン-ビニルアルコール共重合体の層を有するように形成することが可能である。外層11をエチレン-ビニルアルコール共重合体の層を有するように形成すれば、輸液容器1に酸素バリア性を付加することができ、外装材に入れて脱酸素材を入れる等の対策が必要なくなる。 Furthermore, it is also possible to use a resin material having an excellent oxygen barrier property for the outer layer 11. For example, ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer (EVOH) is a resin material having an excellent oxygen barrier property, but it is difficult to use a relatively thick EVOH layer for an infusion bag because it lacks flexibility. In the infusion container 1 of the present invention, since the outer layer 11 may lack flexibility, the outer layer 11 is formed so as to have a thick (for example, 100 μm or more) ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer layer. Is possible. If the outer layer 11 is formed so as to have an ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer layer, an oxygen barrier property can be added to the infusion container 1, and measures such as putting a deoxidizing material in an exterior material are not necessary. .
 最も好ましくは、外層11をエチレン-ビニルアルコール共重合体で形成し、そこに紫外線吸収剤等の添加剤を添加することである。これによって、酸素や紫外線が遮断され、収容される薬液をこれらから保護することができる。 Most preferably, the outer layer 11 is formed of an ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer, and an additive such as an ultraviolet absorber is added thereto. As a result, oxygen and ultraviolet rays are blocked, and the contained chemical solution can be protected from these.
 また、外層11の最も内側の位置に、ポリプロピレンやポリエチレンの層を設け、内層12の最も外側の位置に、薄肉(例えば、厚さ100μm未満)のEVOH層を設けることで、外層11と内層12とが剥離しやすくなるとともに、酸素バリア性を高めることができる。なお、この層構成においては、内層12のEVOH層の内側隣接層に接着層を介して他の樹脂(低密度ポリエチレン、直鎖状低密度ポリエチレン等)の層を設けることができるが、この層構成において、万が一、薄肉のEVOH層が成形不良などにより途切れていた場合は、外層11と内層12とが剥離しなくなるため、内容物を充填する前に、外層11から内層12を剥離してみる(予備剥離する)ことで、薄肉のEVOHの成形不良を確実に見つけることができる。また、EVOH層の代わりに、ナイロン層を設けることもできる。 Further, by providing a polypropylene or polyethylene layer at the innermost position of the outer layer 11 and a thin EVOH layer (for example, less than 100 μm in thickness) at the outermost position of the inner layer 12, the outer layer 11 and the inner layer 12 are provided. And the oxygen barrier properties can be improved. In this layer configuration, a layer of other resin (low density polyethylene, linear low density polyethylene, etc.) can be provided on the inner adjacent layer of the EVOH layer of the inner layer 12 via an adhesive layer. In the configuration, if the thin EVOH layer is interrupted due to molding failure or the like, the outer layer 11 and the inner layer 12 do not peel off, so the inner layer 12 is peeled off from the outer layer 11 before filling the contents. By performing (preliminary peeling), molding defects of thin EVOH can be reliably found. Further, a nylon layer can be provided instead of the EVOH layer.
 なお、外層11は透明であっても不透明であっても構わないが、外層11を透明とすることで、内層12の収縮状態を目視にて確認することができ、好ましい態様と言える。 The outer layer 11 may be transparent or opaque, but by making the outer layer 11 transparent, the contraction state of the inner layer 12 can be visually confirmed, which can be said to be a preferable embodiment.
 本実施形態の輸液容器1は、前述の通り、積層剥離タイプの容器であり、外層11と内層12とが剥離自在に積層されているが、使用時(点滴時)には、内層12が円滑に萎んで、薬液が滴下することが必要である。このような円滑な滴下を実現するために、本実施形態の輸液容器1には、空気導入部が設けられている。空気導入部を設け、ここから外層11と内層12の間に空気を導入することで、内層12の剥離を促進し、内層12が速やかに萎んで薬液が滴下される。 As described above, the infusion container 1 of the present embodiment is a delamination-type container, and the outer layer 11 and the inner layer 12 are laminated so as to be peeled off. However, the inner layer 12 is smooth when in use (drip). It is necessary for the drug solution to drip. In order to realize such smooth dripping, the infusion container 1 of the present embodiment is provided with an air introduction part. By providing an air introduction part and introducing air between the outer layer 11 and the inner layer 12 from here, the peeling of the inner layer 12 is promoted, the inner layer 12 is quickly deflated, and a chemical solution is dropped.
  前記空気導入部は、本実施形態の輸液容器1では、容器本体2の外層11に空気導入孔13を設けることにより形成されている。外層11に空気導入孔13を形成することで、ここから外層11と内層12の間に空気が導入され、外層11と内層12の剥離が進行する。 In the infusion container 1 of the present embodiment, the air introduction part is formed by providing an air introduction hole 13 in the outer layer 11 of the container body 2. By forming the air introduction hole 13 in the outer layer 11, air is introduced between the outer layer 11 and the inner layer 12 from here, and peeling of the outer layer 11 and the inner layer 12 proceeds.
 また、外層11に設けられた空気導入孔13には、シール14が貼り付けられており、これによって未使用時には空気導入孔13が閉塞された状態とされている。未使用時には、空気導入孔13から空気を導入する必要がなく、空気導入孔13をシール14で閉塞しておくことによって、不用意に外層11と内層12が剥離されてしまうのを防止することができる。使用時には、シール14を剥がせば良く、これによって空気導入孔13が開放され、外層11と内層12の間に空気が導入される。 Also, a seal 14 is affixed to the air introduction hole 13 provided in the outer layer 11, so that the air introduction hole 13 is closed when not in use. When not in use, it is not necessary to introduce air from the air introduction hole 13, and the air introduction hole 13 is closed with a seal 14 to prevent the outer layer 11 and the inner layer 12 from being inadvertently separated. Can do. In use, the seal 14 may be peeled off, whereby the air introduction hole 13 is opened and air is introduced between the outer layer 11 and the inner layer 12.
 輸液容器1の場合、内容物によっては滅菌処理を施す場合がある。滅菌処理として、例えば蒸気滅菌を採用した場合、空気導入孔13が開放されていると、そこから水分が浸入する可能性がある。本実施形態のように、空気導入孔13をシール14で閉塞しておけば、外層11と内層12の間に水蒸気(水分)が不用意に侵入することがなくなる。 In the case of the infusion container 1, sterilization may be performed depending on the contents. For example, when steam sterilization is employed as the sterilization process, if the air introduction hole 13 is open, moisture may enter from there. If the air introduction hole 13 is closed with the seal 14 as in this embodiment, water vapor (moisture) does not inadvertently enter between the outer layer 11 and the inner layer 12.
 空気導入孔13の閉塞構造としては、これに限らず、種々の変更が可能である。例えば、図2に示す例では、容器本体2の平坦部に空気導入孔13を形成し、これを閉塞する形で平坦面にラベル14を貼り付けているが、図3に示すように、空気導入孔13の周囲を囲むように突起31を設け、その頂部にラベル14を貼り付けてもよい。突起31の形状を断面略三角形とし、その頂部を尖った形状としてラベル14を線状にシールすることで、シール14を簡単に剥がすことができる。シール14の貼着状態に耐圧性を持たせる必要がある場合には、図4に示すように突起31の形状を断面略台形とし、頂部を平坦面とすればよい。これにより接着面積が増し、耐圧性が確保される。 The closing structure of the air introduction hole 13 is not limited to this, and various changes can be made. For example, in the example shown in FIG. 2, the air introduction hole 13 is formed in the flat portion of the container body 2, and the label 14 is attached to the flat surface so as to close the air introduction hole 13. The protrusion 31 may be provided so as to surround the introduction hole 13 and the label 14 may be attached to the top thereof. The seal 14 can be easily peeled off by sealing the label 14 in a linear shape with the shape of the protrusion 31 having a substantially triangular cross-section and a pointed top. When it is necessary to give pressure resistance to the sticking state of the seal 14, the shape of the protrusion 31 may be a substantially trapezoidal cross section as shown in FIG. This increases the bonding area and ensures pressure resistance.
 前記のように空気導入孔13の周囲に突起31を形成し、そこにシール14を貼り付けることで、シール14が容器本体2から若干浮き上がった状態となり、シール14が摘まみ易くなって剥がすのが容易になるという利点があるが、例えば搬送時等に輸液容器1が互いに接触すると、シール14が不用意に剥がれてしまうおそれもある。このような事態を避けるためには、例えば図5に示すように、空気導入孔13の周囲において容器本体2に凹部32を設け、凹部32内に突起31を形成し、シール14を貼り付けるようにすればよい。凹部32の深さを突起31の高さとシール14の厚さの和より若干大きくしておけば、貼り付けられたシール14が容器本体2の凹部32内に落とし込まれた形になり、仮に輸液容器1同士が接触したとしても、シール14が不用意に剥がれることはなくなる。 As described above, the protrusion 31 is formed around the air introduction hole 13 and the seal 14 is pasted thereon, so that the seal 14 is slightly lifted from the container body 2, and the seal 14 is easily picked and peeled off. However, when the infusion containers 1 come into contact with each other during transport, for example, the seal 14 may be inadvertently peeled off. In order to avoid such a situation, for example, as shown in FIG. 5, a recess 32 is provided in the container body 2 around the air introduction hole 13, a protrusion 31 is formed in the recess 32, and the seal 14 is attached. You can do it. If the depth of the recess 32 is made slightly larger than the sum of the height of the protrusion 31 and the thickness of the seal 14, the pasted seal 14 is dropped into the recess 32 of the container body 2, and Even if the infusion containers 1 come into contact with each other, the seal 14 is not inadvertently peeled off.
 さらに、空気導入孔13に逆止弁を設けることも可能である。空気導入孔13は、前記のようにシール14が貼り付けられているが、シール14を剥がした後には、空気導入孔13は開放された状態となる。この状態で空気導入孔13から空気を導入し、外層11と内層12の剥離を進行させると、空気導入孔13から異物が侵入してしまうことがある。空気導入孔13に逆止弁を設置しておけば、このような異物の侵入を防ぐことができる。 Furthermore, it is possible to provide a check valve in the air introduction hole 13. As described above, the air introduction hole 13 has the seal 14 attached thereto. However, after the seal 14 is peeled off, the air introduction hole 13 is opened. If air is introduced from the air introduction hole 13 in this state and the separation of the outer layer 11 and the inner layer 12 proceeds, foreign matter may enter from the air introduction hole 13. If a check valve is installed in the air introduction hole 13, such foreign matter can be prevented from entering.
 図6は逆止弁41の空気導入孔13への取り付け状態を示すものであり、本例の場合、空気導入孔13の周囲に凹部42を形成し、逆止弁41が突出しないようにしている。また、凹部42の周囲に突起43を形成し、シール14で閉塞している。 FIG. 6 shows a state in which the check valve 41 is attached to the air introduction hole 13. In this example, a recess 42 is formed around the air introduction hole 13 so that the check valve 41 does not protrude. Yes. Further, a protrusion 43 is formed around the recess 42 and is closed by the seal 14.
 図7~図10は、逆止弁の一形状例を示すものである。本例の逆止弁41は、胴部44と、胴部44の下方に形成され、底面に空気孔45を有する膨出部46と、胴部44の上方に形成される大径部47とから構成されている。空気導入孔13に取り付けた状態では、膨出部46と大径部47が外層11に係止することで容器本体2に固定される。この時、胴部44の周面をテーパ面とすることで、空気導入孔13としっかりと嵌合し、この部分からの空気の流出を最小限に抑えることができる。 7 to 10 show an example of the shape of the check valve. The check valve 41 of this example includes a trunk portion 44, a bulging portion 46 formed below the trunk portion 44 and having air holes 45 on the bottom surface, and a large diameter portion 47 formed above the trunk portion 44. It is composed of In the state of being attached to the air introduction hole 13, the bulging portion 46 and the large diameter portion 47 are fixed to the container body 2 by being locked to the outer layer 11. At this time, by making the peripheral surface of the body portion 44 a tapered surface, the air introduction hole 13 can be firmly fitted, and the outflow of air from this portion can be minimized.
 胴部44と膨出部46、大径部47の内部は、上下に連なる空洞48となっており、この空洞48内に球体49が収容されている。球体49は、例えばゴム等の弾性体により形成されている。また、大径部47にはストッパ部50が内周部分に設けられており、球体49の脱落を防止するようになっている。したがって、スクイズ時には、図9に示すように、空気が空気孔45を通過する力で球体49が大径部47側に移動してストッパ部50に押し付けられ、空気が流出することがない。スクイズ終了時には、外層11と内層12の間が負圧となるので、球体49が膨出部46移動する。この時、球体49は膨出部46の底面に押し付けられ、空気孔45を塞ぐ形になるが、空気孔45には等間隔でスリット(隙間)が放射状に形成されているため、ここから空気が簡単に流入する。 The inside of the barrel portion 44, the bulging portion 46, and the large diameter portion 47 is a cavity 48 that extends vertically, and a sphere 49 is accommodated in the cavity 48. The sphere 49 is formed of an elastic body such as rubber. Further, the large-diameter portion 47 is provided with a stopper portion 50 on the inner peripheral portion so as to prevent the sphere 49 from falling off. Therefore, at the time of squeezing, as shown in FIG. 9, the sphere 49 is moved to the large diameter portion 47 side by the force of air passing through the air hole 45 and is pressed against the stopper portion 50, so that the air does not flow out. At the end of the squeeze, since the negative pressure is generated between the outer layer 11 and the inner layer 12, the sphere 49 moves to the bulging portion 46. At this time, the sphere 49 is pressed against the bottom surface of the bulging portion 46 so as to close the air hole 45. Since the air holes 45 are formed with slits (gap) radially at equal intervals, air flows from here. Easily flows in.
 図11は、逆止弁の他の例を示すものであり、図12はその取り付け状態を示すものである。本例の逆止弁51は、空気導入孔13に挿通される軸部52と、軸部52よりも断面積が大きな蓋部53と、逆止弁51が外層11内に入り込むことを防ぐ係止部54とを有する。係止部54は、軸部52と結合されたブリッジ部55と、その両端に設けられた支持部56とから構成される。逆止弁51を空気導入孔13に取り付けた状態では、ブリッジ部55の弾性力により、蓋部53が空気導入13を塞ぐ形になり、空気が外層11と内層12の間に流入・流出することはない。外層11と内層12の間が負圧になると、蓋部53に内方に向かう力が働き、ブリッジ部55が撓んで空気導入孔13が開放される。 FIG. 11 shows another example of the check valve, and FIG. 12 shows its attached state. The check valve 51 of this example includes a shaft portion 52 inserted into the air introduction hole 13, a lid portion 53 having a larger cross-sectional area than the shaft portion 52, and a check valve 51 that prevents the check valve 51 from entering the outer layer 11. And a stop 54. The locking part 54 includes a bridge part 55 coupled to the shaft part 52 and support parts 56 provided at both ends thereof. In a state where the check valve 51 is attached to the air introduction hole 13, the lid portion 53 blocks the air introduction 13 due to the elastic force of the bridge portion 55, and air flows in and out between the outer layer 11 and the inner layer 12. There is nothing. When a negative pressure is generated between the outer layer 11 and the inner layer 12, a force directed inward acts on the lid portion 53, the bridge portion 55 is bent, and the air introduction hole 13 is opened.
 いずれの形態においても、シール14が貼り付けられており、これを剥がして使用するようになっている。したがって、シール14には、イージーピールタイプのシールを使用することが好ましい。図13は、シール14の構成例を示すものである。この例では、シール14は、基材層14aと、イージーピール層14bの2層構造を有している。 In any form, the seal 14 is affixed and peeled off for use. Therefore, it is preferable to use an easy peel type seal for the seal 14. FIG. 13 shows a configuration example of the seal 14. In this example, the seal 14 has a two-layer structure of a base material layer 14a and an easy peel layer 14b.
 前記基材層14aには、任意のフィルムを用いることができ、用途によって最適なものを選べばよい。例えば、水蒸気や酸素に対して強力なバリア性が必要な場合には、アルミニウム蒸着を施したナイロン(商品名)フィルム、ポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET)フィルム、ポリプロピレンフィルム等や、シリカ蒸着やアルミナ蒸着を施したナイロン(商品名)フィルム、ポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET)フィルム、ポリプロピレンフィルム等を用いることができる。水蒸気や酸素に対して低~中程度のバリア性が必要な場合には、塩化ビニリデンをコーティングしたナイロン(商品名)フィルム、ポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET)フィルム、ポリプロピレンフィルム等を用いることができる。 Any film can be used for the base material layer 14a, and an optimal film may be selected depending on the application. For example, when strong barrier properties against water vapor and oxygen are required, nylon (trade name) film, polyethylene terephthalate (PET) film, polypropylene film, etc. with aluminum vapor deposition, silica vapor deposition or alumina vapor deposition are applied. Nylon (trade name) film, polyethylene terephthalate (PET) film, polypropylene film and the like can be used. When low to moderate barrier properties against water vapor and oxygen are required, a nylon (trade name) film coated with vinylidene chloride, a polyethylene terephthalate (PET) film, a polypropylene film, or the like can be used.
 イージーピール層14bは、凝集剥離タイプのものや界面剥離タイプのもの、層間剥離タイプのもの等、任意の剥離形態のものを使用することができる。凝集剥離タイプのものは、例えばポリプロピレン樹脂やポリエチレン樹脂の層と、これらの混合樹脂の層とにより実現することができ、ポリマーブレンドにより剥離強度を調整することが可能である。界面剥離タイプのものは、エチレン-ビニルアルコールと粘着材とにより形成することができ、粘着材を選定することで剥離強度を調整することができる。層間剥離タイプのものは、中間層と接着層を積層することにより構成され、接着層と中間層の層間接着力を調整することにより剥離強度を調整する。 The easy peel layer 14b may be of any peeling type such as a cohesive peeling type, an interface peeling type, or an interlayer peeling type. The cohesive peeling type can be realized by, for example, a polypropylene resin or polyethylene resin layer and a mixed resin layer thereof, and the peel strength can be adjusted by polymer blending. The interfacial peeling type can be formed of ethylene-vinyl alcohol and an adhesive material, and the peel strength can be adjusted by selecting the adhesive material. The delamination type is configured by laminating an intermediate layer and an adhesive layer, and the peel strength is adjusted by adjusting the interlayer adhesive force between the adhesive layer and the intermediate layer.
 シール14の貼り付け方法としては、熱溶着、超音波溶着、インパルス溶着等の方法を採用することができる。具体的には、先ず、容器本体2を成形後、外層11に空気導入孔13を穿設し、外層11と内層12の予備剥離を行う。予備剥離後、全周剥離を行い、内層12を復元してリークチェックを行い、シール14の溶着を行う。シール14の溶着に際しては、図14に示すように、溶着棒61を用いてシール14を突起31に貼り付ける。 As a method for attaching the seal 14, methods such as thermal welding, ultrasonic welding, and impulse welding can be employed. Specifically, first, after forming the container body 2, the air introduction hole 13 is formed in the outer layer 11, and the outer layer 11 and the inner layer 12 are preliminarily separated. After the preliminary peeling, the entire circumference is peeled off, the inner layer 12 is restored, a leak check is performed, and the seal 14 is welded. When welding the seal 14, the seal 14 is affixed to the protrusion 31 using a welding rod 61 as shown in FIG. 14.
 空気導入部は、容器本体2の底部4のピンチオフ部に形成することも可能である。外層11と内層12を積層してブロー成形される容器本体2においては、図3(A)に示すように、底部4にピンチオフ部15が形成されている。このピンチオフ部15は、容器本体2をブロー成形する過程で内層12を加熱溶融させることにより形成されたものであり、完全に封止された状態であるため、ここから内層12内に空気が進入することはない。この時、図3(B)に示すように、ピンチオフ部15に臨む外層11と内層12の間にスリット16を設けておけば、ここから空気が進入することができる。すなわち、前記スリット16が空気導入部としての役割を果たすことになる。 The air introduction part can also be formed in the pinch-off part of the bottom part 4 of the container body 2. In the container body 2 that is blow-molded by laminating the outer layer 11 and the inner layer 12, a pinch-off portion 15 is formed on the bottom 4 as shown in FIG. This pinch-off portion 15 is formed by heating and melting the inner layer 12 in the process of blow molding the container body 2 and is in a completely sealed state, so that air enters the inner layer 12 from here. Never do. At this time, as shown in FIG. 3B, if a slit 16 is provided between the outer layer 11 and the inner layer 12 facing the pinch-off portion 15, air can enter from here. That is, the slit 16 serves as an air introduction part.
 次に、本実施形態の輸液容器1の使用形態について説明する。本実施形態の輸液容器1は、自立性を有することから、保管の際には自立させて保管することが可能である。また、本実施形態の輸液容器1を使用して点滴等を行う場合、図4に示すように、吊り下げ部8を点滴スタンド等に係止し、口部3を下方に向けて設置する。 Next, the usage pattern of the infusion container 1 of this embodiment will be described. Since the infusion container 1 of this embodiment has a self-supporting property, it can be stored in a self-supporting manner during storage. Moreover, when performing infusion etc. using the infusion container 1 of this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4, the suspension part 8 is latched to an infusion stand etc., and the opening | mouth part 3 is installed facing downward.
 次いで、点滴ライン21の先端に設けた針22を口部3のキャップ5に刺し、これを貫通させ、ラベル14を剥がして外層11に設けられた空気導入孔13を開放する。これによって外層11と内層12の間に空気が進入し、内層12が外層11から剥離しながら収縮可能となって、内層12内の薬液Pの滴下が開始される。内層12内の薬液Pは、点滴ライン21の中途位置に設けられたチャンバー23において滴下され、微小な気泡等が除去されて体内へ投与される。 Next, the needle 22 provided at the tip of the drip line 21 is pierced through the cap 5 of the mouth portion 3, penetrates the cap 5, peels off the label 14, and opens the air introduction hole 13 provided in the outer layer 11. As a result, air enters between the outer layer 11 and the inner layer 12, and the inner layer 12 can shrink while being peeled from the outer layer 11, and the dropping of the chemical solution P in the inner layer 12 is started. The drug solution P in the inner layer 12 is dropped in a chamber 23 provided in the middle of the drip line 21 to remove minute bubbles and the like and administered into the body.
 前述の構成を有する本発明の輸液容器は、従来の輸液ボトルや輸液バッグ等と比べて、多くの利点を有する。先ず、本発明の輸液容器は、外層に比較的剛性を有する樹脂材料を用いることで、自立性の輸液ボトルとすることができ、保管が容易である。また、内層が萎むことにより薬液の滴下が行われるので、点滴時の空気針が不要であり、ヘッドスペースを設ける必要がない。ヘッドスペースは、ボトル内に設けられる空間であり、空気に含まれる酸素による薬液の酸化が問題となるので、通常は、不活性なガスによりガス置換する。ガス置換には手間がかかり、生産性の低下や製造コストの上昇等の原因となるが、本発明の輸液容器では、ヘッドスペースを設ける必要がないので、ガス置換も不要である。 The infusion container of the present invention having the above-described configuration has many advantages over conventional infusion bottles, infusion bags, and the like. First, the infusion container of the present invention can be a self-supporting infusion bottle by using a relatively rigid resin material for the outer layer, and is easy to store. Further, since the chemical solution is dropped by the inner layer being deflated, an air needle at the time of drip is unnecessary, and there is no need to provide a head space. The head space is a space provided in the bottle, and since oxidation of the chemical solution by oxygen contained in the air becomes a problem, gas replacement is usually performed with an inert gas. Although gas replacement takes time and causes a decrease in productivity, an increase in manufacturing cost, and the like, in the infusion container of the present invention, it is not necessary to provide a head space, so gas replacement is also unnecessary.
 さらに、外層に紫外線吸収剤等の添加剤を混入したり、酸素バリア性に優れた樹脂材料を用いることで、内層内に収容される薬液に悪影響を及ぼすことなく、紫外線吸収機能や酸素バリア性等を付加することができ、外装材による包装や、脱酸素剤の使用等も不要である。 Furthermore, by mixing additives such as UV absorbers in the outer layer and using resin materials with excellent oxygen barrier properties, the UV absorption function and oxygen barrier properties can be avoided without adversely affecting the chemical solution contained in the inner layer. Etc., and packaging with an exterior material, use of an oxygen scavenger, etc. are unnecessary.
 以上、本発明を適用した実施形態について説明してきたが、本発明が前述の実施形態に限られるものでないことは言うまでもなく、本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲において、種々の変更を加えることが可能である。 As mentioned above, although embodiment which applied this invention has been described, it cannot be overemphasized that this invention is not what is limited to the above-mentioned embodiment, A various change can be added in the range which does not deviate from the summary of this invention. It is.
 例えば、前述の実施形態では、外層11を剛性を有する樹脂材料で形成し、ボトルタイプの輸液容器としたが、外層11も柔軟性を有するフィルム状の樹脂材料で形成し、いわゆる輸液バッグと同様、フィルムタイプの輸液容器とすることも可能である。 For example, in the above-described embodiment, the outer layer 11 is formed of a rigid resin material and is a bottle-type infusion container, but the outer layer 11 is also formed of a flexible film-like resin material and, like a so-called infusion bag, A film-type infusion container is also possible.
1 輸液容器
2 容器本体
3 口部
4 底部
5 キャップ
6 首部
7 リブ
8 吊り下げ部
11 外層
12 内層
13 空気導入孔
14 シール
15 ピンチオフ部
16 スリット
 
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Infusion container 2 Container main body 3 Mouth part 4 Bottom part 5 Cap 6 Neck part 7 Rib 8 Hanging part 11 Outer layer 12 Inner layer 13 Air introduction hole 14 Seal 15 Pinch-off part 16 Slit

Claims (7)

  1.  外気に接する外層と、前記外層に対して剥離可能に積層される内層とから構成され、一端に口部を有し他端に底部を有する輸液容器であって、
     前記内層内には、薬液が収容され、
     前記外層には、空気導入部が設けられ、
     前記口部を下方に向け、前記空気導入部から外層と内層の間に空気を流通させ、内層内の薬液を滴下させることを特徴とする輸液容器。
    An infusion container comprising an outer layer in contact with the outside air and an inner layer that is detachably laminated with respect to the outer layer, and having a mouth at one end and a bottom at the other end,
    The inner layer contains a chemical solution,
    The outer layer is provided with an air introduction part,
    An infusion container characterized in that the mouth portion is directed downward, air is circulated between the outer layer and the inner layer from the air introduction portion, and the drug solution in the inner layer is dropped.
  2.  前記外層は、紫外線吸収剤を含有することを特徴とする請求項1記載の輸液容器。 2. The infusion container according to claim 1, wherein the outer layer contains an ultraviolet absorber.
  3.  前記外層は、エチレン-ビニルアルコール共重合体を含有することを特徴とする請求項1または2記載の輸液容器。 The infusion container according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the outer layer contains an ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer.
  4.  前記空気導入部は、前記外層に孔部を形成することにより形成され、ラベルを貼着することで閉塞され、ラベルを剥離することで開放されることを特徴とする請求項1から3のいずれか1項記載の輸液容器。 The said air introduction part is formed by forming a hole part in the said outer layer, is obstruct | occluded by sticking a label, and is open | released by peeling a label, Any one of Claim 1 to 3 characterized by the above-mentioned. The infusion container according to claim 1.
  5.  前記空気導入部は、前記底部に形成されたピンチオフ部に形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1から3のいずれか1項記載の輸液容器。 The infusion container according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the air introduction part is formed in a pinch-off part formed in the bottom part.
  6.  前記外層が剛性を有する樹脂材料により形成され、ボトル状とされていることを特徴とする請求項1から5のいずれか1項記載の輸液容器。 The infusion container according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the outer layer is formed of a rigid resin material and has a bottle shape.
  7.  前記内層及び外層が、いずれもフィルム状であることを特徴とする請求項1から5のいずれか1項記載の輸液容器。 The infusion container according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the inner layer and the outer layer are both film-like.
PCT/JP2015/060364 2014-04-04 2015-04-01 Infusion container WO2015152337A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

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JP2014-078126 2014-04-04
JP2014078126 2014-04-04
JP2014-258019 2014-12-19
JP2014258019A JP6492623B2 (en) 2014-04-04 2014-12-19 Infusion container

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JP6810333B2 (en) * 2016-04-15 2021-01-06 キョーラク株式会社 Laminate peeling container
JP2018172167A (en) * 2017-03-31 2018-11-08 株式会社吉野工業所 Discharge container
JP7180335B2 (en) * 2018-12-04 2022-11-30 東洋製罐株式会社 Preforms and synthetic resin containers
JP7285432B2 (en) * 2018-12-14 2023-06-02 キョーラク株式会社 double container
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