WO2015146368A1 - Internal combustion engine and/or device as measure to reduce emission of greenhouse gas - Google Patents
Internal combustion engine and/or device as measure to reduce emission of greenhouse gas Download PDFInfo
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- WO2015146368A1 WO2015146368A1 PCT/JP2015/054216 JP2015054216W WO2015146368A1 WO 2015146368 A1 WO2015146368 A1 WO 2015146368A1 JP 2015054216 W JP2015054216 W JP 2015054216W WO 2015146368 A1 WO2015146368 A1 WO 2015146368A1
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- gas
- internal combustion
- combustion engine
- hydrogen
- reforming
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M31/00—Apparatus for thermally treating combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture
- F02M31/02—Apparatus for thermally treating combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture for heating
- F02M31/04—Apparatus for thermally treating combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture for heating combustion-air or fuel-air mixture
- F02M31/06—Apparatus for thermally treating combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture for heating combustion-air or fuel-air mixture by hot gases, e.g. by mixing cold and hot air
- F02M31/08—Apparatus for thermally treating combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture for heating combustion-air or fuel-air mixture by hot gases, e.g. by mixing cold and hot air the gases being exhaust gases
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/72—Other features
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B53/00—Internal-combustion aspects of rotary-piston or oscillating-piston engines
- F02B53/14—Adaptations of engines for driving, or engine combinations with, other devices
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B69/00—Internal-combustion engines convertible into other combustion-engine type, not provided for in F02B11/00; Internal-combustion engines of different types characterised by constructions facilitating use of same main engine-parts in different types
- F02B69/02—Internal-combustion engines convertible into other combustion-engine type, not provided for in F02B11/00; Internal-combustion engines of different types characterised by constructions facilitating use of same main engine-parts in different types for different fuel types, other than engines indifferent to fuel consumed, e.g. convertible from light to heavy fuel
- F02B69/04—Internal-combustion engines convertible into other combustion-engine type, not provided for in F02B11/00; Internal-combustion engines of different types characterised by constructions facilitating use of same main engine-parts in different types for different fuel types, other than engines indifferent to fuel consumed, e.g. convertible from light to heavy fuel for gaseous and non-gaseous fuels
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M25/00—Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding non-fuel substances or small quantities of secondary fuel to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture
- F02M25/10—Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding non-fuel substances or small quantities of secondary fuel to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture adding acetylene, non-waterborne hydrogen, non-airborne oxygen, or ozone
- F02M25/12—Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding non-fuel substances or small quantities of secondary fuel to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture adding acetylene, non-waterborne hydrogen, non-airborne oxygen, or ozone the apparatus having means for generating such gases
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
- C10J2300/0916—Biomass
- C10J2300/092—Wood, cellulose
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/16—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant
- C10J2300/1603—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant with gas treatment
- C10J2300/1606—Combustion processes
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
Definitions
- An internal combustion engine that contributes to the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions, particularly producing carbon C and water H 2 O, mainly plant, into synthesis gas (H 2 + CO) in the internal combustion engine, Further, carbon dioxide discharged from the combustion of the synthesis gas is separated as fuel for the internal combustion engine and reformed into synthesis gas H 2 + CO and hydrogen in the internal combustion engine, and the synthesis gas and hydrogen are used as fuel for the internal combustion engine. To do.
- Greenhouse gases are a major cause of global warming, and it is a common recognition in the world to think that “greenhouse gases should be reduced.” However, it is at the stage of “specific numerical targets...” Now, in the era of international price competition, the situation is not progressing because it will incur greenhouse gas reduction costs.
- Power sources for automobiles (internal combustion engines) that are subject to greenhouse gas emission reduction measures as of 2014 are electric cars, hybrids with hydrogen, or those using only hydrogen or "bioethanol” as fuel.
- nuclear power generation is a power source that does not emit “CO 2 ”, which uses electricity as the power source of the above technology to reduce greenhouse gases.
- CO 2 the power source of the above technology to reduce greenhouse gases.
- the livestock gas means is provided with a livestock gas means that uses the exhaust heat after the combustion process of the rotary engine to generate an endothermic reaction to generate fuel, and accumulates gas that continues to be generated during use of the auxiliary fuel.
- a technology for example, Patent Document 1 characterized by a structure having a switching means that switches between livestock gas and the auxiliary fuel and supplies the rotary engine to the rotary engine.
- carbon dioxide in the exhaust gas from combustion (CO 2) also to adopt a technique of reforming a fuel, comprising a further greenhouse gas emissions reduction measures It has been on the caster.
- dimethyl ether reformed gas characterized in that dimethyl ether is reformed by adding water vapor or carbon dioxide to dimethyl ether to cause a catalytic reaction to obtain synthesis gas or hydrogen gas, and this gas is used as a fuel for a prime mover
- power generation method for example, Patent Document 2
- the reforming of dimethyl ether is performed using 200 to 500 ° C. medium / low temperature waste heat.
- the carbon dioxide emitted by the technology of Patent Document 1 is also reformed into the fuel of the internal combustion engine, thereby improving the fuel consumption and the greenhouse gas from the internal combustion engine. (CO 2 ) emissions are approaching “zero”, and the technology is used as a greenhouse gas reduction measure by carbon assimilation of plants.
- a method of separating and recovering carbon dioxide from a by-product gas generated at a steel works by chemical absorption method, which absorbs carbon dioxide from the gas with chemical absorption liquid and then heats the chemical absorption liquid to separate carbon dioxide
- a method for separating and recovering carbon dioxide characterized by utilizing or utilizing low-grade exhaust heat of 500 ° C. or less generated at a steelworks.
- Patent Document 3 In order to use the carbon dioxide separation and recovery technology of the present application, installation of a membrane-type permeation device that allows several kinds of permeation membranes to pass through the exhaust gas, a vacuum pump, etc. However, there remains a problem of having a structure that can be installed in a limited space.
- this structure has a structure that emits carbon dioxide
- the present application absorbs heat directly from the engine block, and this technology is different from that used in steam generation means that turns water into steam.
- the present invention can also be adopted as a technique for separating carbon dioxide in a gas.
- a technique for example, Patent Document 5
- This application uses the technique of Patent Document 1 above, and incorporates a part of this technique into the present application to use carbon dioxide emitted by the technique of Patent Document 1 as a fuel for the internal combustion engine.
- a fuel injection device for a hydrogen rotary engine which is attached to a rotor housing that forms a working chamber of the hydrogen rotary engine, injects hydrogen directly into the working chamber of the hydrogen rotary engine, and the hydrogen injector compresses the working chamber
- Hydrogen injection timing control means for controlling the injection timing so that hydrogen is injected at a predetermined timing during the stroke, and the hydrogen from the hydrogen injector moves toward the leading area of the working chamber during the compression stroke in the low speed region of the hydrogen rotary engine.
- a hydrogen outflow direction setting means for setting the hydrogen injection direction so as to flow out toward the central region of the working chamber in the compression stroke in the high rotation range (for example, Patent Documents) 6).
- a technique for example, patent document 7 regarding what uses the catalyst which carry
- the biggest challenge is to reduce the emission of CO 2 to control global warming and to reduce emissions, and to invent a mechanism that constitutes one of the measures for that purpose.
- a fuel such as methanol of carbon compound is reformed in the exhaust pipe of the internal combustion engine using the exhaust gas downstream of the engine block for combustion in the internal combustion engine as a heat source, and the engine is continuously subjected to steam reforming as an example.
- the amount of fuel generated by the heat source is less than the required amount of fuel to be consumed, so continuous operation cannot be performed.
- the reforming heat source is procured from, or the temperature of the exhaust gas is increased (for example, the fuel A means to increase the temperature of the exhaust gas by reforming it into a substance with higher calories than methanol) and a livestock gas tank that feeds each of the reformed multiple types of gas to produce the required amount when necessary
- the invention is to invent a livestock gas tank having a structure that can be mounted on a vehicle and can be stocked at a low compression pressure with a large internal volume and a structure that does not explode even when subjected to a severely impacted car.
- the first invention to solve the biggest problem is An internal combustion engine using hydrogen or hydrogen and / or carbon monoxide synthesis gas as a main fuel, and a water passage is provided in the engine block of the internal combustion engine and the water is introduced from an inlet for introducing water. Either water or carbon dioxide is introduced into the water channel, and the heat of the engine block of the internal combustion engine due to combustion of the engine is absorbed to turn the water into steam, and the carbon dioxide becomes endothermic carbon dioxide.
- hydrogen gas becomes a high-temperature exhaust gas mainly composed of water vapor and nitrogen, or in the combustion using hydrogen gas and carbon monoxide as a fuel, high temperature mainly composed of water vapor, carbon dioxide and nitrogen.
- Is exhausted from the exhaust port of the engine block to the exhaust pipe is either a reforming path provided in the exhaust pipe or a reforming path provided in the exhaust pipe.
- the reforming path steam or (And the name is changed because of carbon dioxide reforming)
- a hydrocarbon compound for example, dimethyl ether
- a greenhouse characterized in that any one of them is generated and taken out, and is provided with a livestock gas means for livestock gas to be used as livestock gas or via a livestock gas tank as fuel for the internal combustion engine
- An internal combustion engine for reducing effect gas emissions is provided.
- the point of the above invention is A. Provided as heat absorption means to absorb the heat in the engine block that was discarded using the radiator in the engine block.
- the reforming heat source is A.
- exhaust heat in exhaust gas Whether the exhaust gas pipe itself is used as a reforming path or a reforming path is provided in the exhaust gas pipe.
- a hydrocarbon compound for example, dimethyl ether
- a take-out path for taking out a mixed gas of hydrogen (H 2 ) and carbon monoxide (CO) by reacting water (H 2 O) and carbon (C) with exhaust heat of the internal combustion engine (for example, An endothermic reaction facility provided in the endothermic reaction channel) or a synthesis gas generation channel for reforming with heat at 200 ° C. to 300 ° C. by facing the catalyst in the reforming channel.
- a livestock gas tank is provided for stocking the mixed gas of hydrogen and carbon monoxide, and the extracted mixed gas of hydrogen and carbon monoxide is used as fuel for the internal combustion engine via the livestock gas tank, or the third invention.
- An internal combustion engine for reducing greenhouse gas emissions characterized in that it is used as a starting synthetic gas for extracting hydrogen and carbon dioxide through a synthetic gas reforming path (for example, a proton conductive ceramic pipe reforming path).
- a synthetic gas reforming path for example, a proton conductive ceramic pipe reforming path.
- the point of the above invention is A.
- the reforming heat source is A.
- exhaust heat in exhaust gas Whether the exhaust gas pipe itself is used as a reforming path or a reforming path is provided in the exhaust gas pipe.
- B. Provided means for livestock gas production.
- C A reforming path for reforming with heat at 200 ° C. to 300 ° C. was provided, and the reforming utilization of exhaust gas heat after endotherm was made possible in each reforming path.
- a mixed gas (synthesis) of hydrogen (H 2 ) and carbon monoxide (CO) taken out from any one or more of the reforming path, the taking-out path, and the synthesis gas generating path or taken in from other places is provided in the exhaust gas flow path, and a mixed gas of hydrogen and carbon monoxide is introduced into the synthesis gas reforming path.
- the hydrogen and carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) are separately taken out by reacting again with the exhaust heat of the internal combustion engine in the synthesis gas reforming path, and the taken out hydrogen and carbon dioxide are each provided with a livestock gas tank to produce livestock gas.
- the present invention provides an internal combustion engine for reducing greenhouse gas emissions, characterized in that hydrogen is used as a fuel for the internal combustion engine, and the carbon dioxide is used as a starting material carbon dioxide that is reformed in the reforming path.
- the points of the above invention are as follows.
- the reforming heat source is A.
- exhaust heat B in the exhaust gas Whether the exhaust gas pipe itself is used as a reforming path or a reforming path is provided in the exhaust gas pipe.
- B. Provided means for livestock gas production.
- C. The synthesis gas produced in the reforming path, the take-out path or the synthesis gas production path is reformed separately into hydrogen and carbon dioxide and taken out.
- a fourth invention is a reforming path (reforming path in which a hydrocarbon compound, water vapor, and carbon dioxide of an endothermic gas are in catalytic contact) according to the first to third inventions, or hydrogen and carbon monoxide.
- An internal combustion engine provided with at least one of a take-out path (for example, an endothermic reaction facility provided in an endothermic reaction path), a synthesis gas generation path, or a synthesis gas reforming path (for example, a proton conductive ceramic pipe reforming path)
- a take-out path for example, an endothermic reaction facility provided in an endothermic reaction path
- a synthesis gas generation path for example, a proton conductive ceramic pipe reforming path
- a synthesis gas reforming path for example, a proton conductive ceramic pipe reforming path
- a fifth aspect of the invention is a greenhouse gas emission characterized in that the reforming heat source described in the first aspect to the third aspect of the invention absorbs heat in the engine block through a water passage provided in the engine block.
- Reduction internal combustion engine is the internal combustion engine according to any one of the first to fourth inventions, wherein the internal combustion engine is operated under a certain condition, is generated with the rotational force, is stored in the capacitor, and the electricity is stored.
- an internal combustion engine for reducing greenhouse gas emissions characterized in that it has a structure in which an automobile is driven as a power source.
- the seventh aspect of the invention is that when the amount of electricity stored in the capacitor according to the sixth invention reaches the upper limit set value, the driving of the internal combustion engine is stopped and the vehicle runs with electric power, and when the amount of charge reaches the lower limit set value, the engine is driven by the internal combustion engine.
- An internal combustion engine related to a greenhouse gas emission reduction measure is provided.
- the eighth invention is characterized in that the internal combustion engine according to the sixth invention is provided with a charging power receiving plug, and as a charging means for storing electricity in the livestock generator, the vehicle is driven with the electricity as a power source. To provide an internal combustion engine for reducing greenhouse gas emissions.
- a ninth invention is a control means for controlling a traveling method during downhill traveling and / or repulsive traveling on a flat road in the traveling form of the internal combustion engine of the sixth invention, and in the downhill traveling, Drive with the engine 0FF (auxiliary devices other than wheel drive, for example, are not turned off as an electric operation), and a means for using the braking force of the brake for controlling the speed as power generation power is further provided to use the driving power on the downhill. And / or further providing means for using the braking force of the brake as power generation and / or further providing repulsive travel control means for automatically controlling the repulsive traveling method on the flat road.
- An internal combustion engine that contributes to greenhouse gas reduction and emission reduction is characterized by being characterized by any one or more means for improving * If the driving force of the wheel is an electric motor, but the driving force of the wheel is an electric motor, it may be proposed to use the electric motor as a generator when driving in the engine brake state. Any method that does not use the driving force (control means) can improve fuel efficiency and reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
- repulsive driving is the speed at which you want to drive for about 1 minute with the accelerator operation (for example, 2200 revolutions) increased by about 10% from the speed you want to drive. If it is 60Km / H, turning to 70Km / H will turn off the rotational drive power connection of the engine (this will be about 1000 revolutions, the number of revolutions when idling). This is a driving method that can run at about 1000 revolutions, and repeats the operation to turn on the rotational driving power connection of the engine when the speed reaches 60 km / h, and this is a common driving method in the transportation industry 50 years ago. Automatic control of the driving mode can further improve fuel efficiency and reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
- the tenth invention is a means for using the rotational force of the internal combustion engine as described in the first to fourth inventions as it is as the power for the power generator, or the steam that has finished the role of turning the turbine of the thermal power generator.
- a hydrogen (H 2 ) and carbon monoxide (CO) extraction channel for example, an endothermic reaction facility provided in the endothermic reaction channel
- a reforming channel hydrocarbon compound, water vapor, and endothermic gas dioxide
- a synthesis gas reforming path for example, a proton conductive ceramic pipe reforming path
- supplying fuel (gas) of the internal combustion engine An internal combustion engine and / or equipment of a greenhouse gas emission reduction measure characterized in that it is provided as a means to be combined with an existing thermal power generation facility in a configuration to be generated, or as any means provide.
- the eleventh aspect of the invention relates to a manufacturing industry or facility that discards at least one of heat, water vapor, carbon dioxide, or hydrogen, such as an outdoor unit of an air conditioner.
- Either hydrogen (H 2 ) and carbon monoxide either carbon dioxide is used as a reforming heat source or carbon dioxide is used as a starting material to be reformed into synthesis gas.
- CO take-out path, synthesis gas generation path, reforming path, or synthesis gas reforming path, and at least one of at least one of them is provided to generate fuel (gas) of the internal combustion engine.
- the method for reducing greenhouse gas emissions according to any one of the first to third inventions, characterized in that the internal combustion engine is operated as fuel for the internal combustion engine, and the rotational force is directly used as power generation power of the power generator.
- the livestock gas means described in the first to fourth inventions is the livestock gas tank ⁇ synthetic gas tank for endothermic reaction, hydrogen gas tank, carbon dioxide gas tank, taken out from the reforming path.
- a greenhouse gas characterized in that at least one of the synthetic gas tanks is mounted on the upper body of the vehicle or mounted on the chassis of the vehicle.
- a thirteenth aspect of the invention is the damage prevention means for preventing damage to the tank or the tank separation means for separating the tank from the vehicle mounting portion in the event of a collision in the livestock gas means according to the first to fourth aspects of the invention.
- An internal combustion engine for reducing greenhouse gas emissions is provided, characterized in that either one or both means are provided.
- a carbon-containing compound and a hydrogen-containing compound for example, sodium hydrogen carbonate, NaHCO 3
- a hydrogen-containing compound for example, sodium hydrogen carbonate, NaHCO 3
- any one or more of hydrogen H 2 , carbon C, and carbon dioxide CO 2 is taken out from either of the above and processed by thermal decomposition or reforming, and the animal Livestock gas in a gas tank, the compound from which the gas is extracted (for example, sodium carbonate, Na 2 CO 3 ) is sold as a product, and the extracted gas is used as fuel for the internal combustion engine or reformed.
- the present invention provides an internal combustion engine and / or equipment for greenhouse gas reduction measures characterized in that it is used as a starting material for fuel.
- the water tank has water absorption means for absorbing heat from the exhaust gas obtained by burning the fuel of the internal combustion engine according to the first to fourth aspects of the invention.
- a sixteenth aspect of the invention is a small-scale carbon production apparatus for producing plant carbon as described in the first to fourth aspects of the invention, and heats wood and the like (plant raw material) in an environment free of oxygen to carbonize.
- a carbonization chamber CS to be fired, a combustion chamber FC for burning plant raw materials such as wood heating the carbonization chamber, an exhaust passage for exhaust gas from the combustion chamber FC, and a pipe for steam generation means for converting water H 2 O into steam J J is provided along the inner wall of the carbonization chamber, and is configured to use the steam of the steam generation means and the gas C4 generated in the carbonization process in the carbonization chamber as a fuel for heating the carbonization chamber by introducing the gas into the combustion chamber.
- the reforming substance is dimethyl ether
- the reforming part in which the catalyst is opposed to the dimethyl ether is either steam or carbon dioxide.
- the carbonization chamber CS is made to be able to ventilate between the carbonization chamber CS and the combustion chamber FC, and the carbonization chamber CS is made to generate steam J Greenhouse gas reduction and emission reduction characterized by the provision of a heater (for example, a fossil fuel stove) that is provided as a separation unit that separates carbon dioxide from gas and reforms carbon dioxide into fuel
- a heater for example, a fossil fuel stove
- the small heaters mentioned above use fossil fuel stoves in many cold districts, and carbon dioxide emissions due to fossil fuel combustion cannot be ignored. and to deal with a maximum global warming issues a configuration structure by applying the present application in reforming) of carbon dioxide "CO 2" (discharge) comprising one of the reduction measures.
- carbon C of the synthesis gas generating material when the reforming means for reforming carbon dioxide is used may be fossil fuel use (for example, coal etc.), and greenhouse gas reduction and emission It is a reduction measure.
- the biggest challenge is the reduction of CO 2 emissions to cope with global warming.
- the internal combustion engine of the greenhouse gas reduction measures can be configured, and the CO 2 generated mainly by the combustion of the carbon C of the plant is also reformed into fuel, and the CO 2 is also converted into fuel.
- the effect of further reducing greenhouse gas emissions and fuel consumption has been increased (for example, 20Km / L is not increased to 25Km / L, but doubled to 40Km / L or more). This is the biggest effect.
- the CO 2 produced by burning the carbon of the plant is also generated in the synthesis gas to further reduce the greenhouse gas CO 2 from the carbon neutral of the Kyoto Protocol on the use of carbon of the plant.
- CO 2 can be reduced, and it produces the maximum effect as a greenhouse gas reduction measure that could not be implemented with the existing technology.
- the carbon of the internal combustion engine of the present application is used as fossil fuel carbon, it has a great effect of reducing CO 2 by at least several tens of percent even if it cannot cut 100%.
- Japan's purchase amount is estimated to be about 1 trillions of billions, but this purchase amount can be reduced by several tens of percent.
- the endothermic reaction efficiency can be obtained by operating the engine under the constant endothermic reaction condition by operating the engine under the “constant and fuel-efficient conditions” (different conditions at start-up) that are not related to the engine load fluctuation described in the fifth invention.
- the improvement of fuel efficiency (Km / L) is achieved by making the fuel efficiency good and the fuel efficiency is good.
- the “CO 2 ” discharged from the internal combustion engine of the second invention is reformed into fuel. This is the effect of reducing CO 2 emissions and improving fuel efficiency. * The above effect could be obtained by providing means for reforming water H 2 O and CO 2 into fuel.
- a radiator including the engine block cooling water passage and the cooling water piping of the internal combustion engine is not necessary.
- the internal combustion engine according to any one of the first to third aspects of the present invention is used for automobiles (including two-cycle two-wheeled vehicles and four-cycle two-wheeled vehicles), marine and railway diesel engine vehicles, construction machinery, munitions weapon vehicles, and munitions weapons.
- the carbon to be introduced is introduced into the endothermic reaction flow path of the internal combustion engine and used for the fuel shortage, and is combined with the existing thermal power generation facility, or one or more of heat, steam, carbon dioxide, or hydrogen It is one of the embodiments using the above-described reforming technology in the manufacturing industry in which either one is discarded.
- the carbon dioxide absorption means (A) for absorbing the carbon dioxide in the combustion gas of the internal combustion engine into water or the separation means (B) for separating the carbon dioxide in the exhaust gas are provided, and the above (A), ( B) are respectively provided with livestock water means and the livestock gas means for livestock water and livestock gas, and either one or both of (A) and (B) is supplied to the engine block of the internal combustion engine. Introducing the internal combustion system by introducing it together with water into the inlet (FIG.
- Combustion heat in the engine is exhaust heat in which water is converted into water vapor in the water passage K in the engine block of the internal combustion engine, water is converted into water vapor, and carbon dioxide is converted into an endothermic carbon dioxide, Exhaust gas flow path after the combustion process
- the name is changed to distinguish it from the steam reforming of the first invention because it is a reforming of carbon dioxide
- other metals or compounds can be used in combination.
- a hydrocarbon compound for example, dimethyl ether CH 3 OCH 3
- Hydrocarbon compound and water vapor or endothermic carbon dioxide or both ⁇ are brought into contact with each other to produce hydrogen and carbon monoxide synthesis gas, which is passed through the livestock gas tank. It has a structure that is either a gin fuel or a synthesis gas that is a starting material for syngas reforming.
- the gas generated by the CO 2 reforming is described in the paragraph of the first invention, but when the reforming material is dimethyl ether as an example, dimethyl ether is combined with either water vapor or carbon dioxide, or both.
- A CH 3 OCH 3 + H 2 O (water vapor) ⁇ 2CO + 4H 2 ⁇ 48.9 kal / mol
- B CH 3 OCH 3 ++ CO 2 (carbon dioxide) ⁇ 3CO + 3H 2 ⁇ 58.8 kal / mol
- a + B is approximately 1600kJ / moi
- the reaction temperature is 200 to 500 ° C., preferably 250 to 450 ° C., and the reaction pressure is preferably normal pressure to 10 kg / cm 2 .
- carbon dioxide and hydrogen of the following formula can be obtained.
- C. CH 3 OCH 3 + 3H 2 O ⁇ 2CO 2 + 6H 2 ⁇ 29.3 kal / mol
- the catalyst include copper and cobalt
- the reforming temperature is preferably 200 ° C to 300 ° C.
- the amount of heat when 1 mol of dimethyl ether is burned is about 1300 kJ / moi
- CH 3 OH + H 2 O ⁇ CO 2 + 3H 2 ⁇ about 12 kcal / moi Many reforming techniques using methane in addition to dimethyl ether as a hydrocarbon compound have been disclosed, and the hydrocarbon compound can be changed to methane.
- the carbon dioxide absorption means (A) and carbon dioxide separation / extraction means (B) for absorbing carbon dioxide by an absorbent material are described in JP-A-2010-526759, Japanese Patent No. 33455782, and Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2009-2009. -77457, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2001-213545, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2007-177684, and the like (B) are disclosed in Japanese Patent Application No. 2001-48591 (Karman vortex), Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2007-177684, etc.
- the prior art of the method for producing hydrogen and carbon monoxide by carbon dioxide reforming reaction includes Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No.
- the carbon C of the synthesis gas generating material when the reforming means for reforming carbon dioxide is used may be carbon C using fossil fuel, and the carbon dioxide is reformed into synthesis gas. Therefore, CO 2 emissions can be reduced by at least several tens of percent, and this is a greenhouse gas emission reduction measure.
- the carbon dioxide reforming is a technique for extracting a mixed gas of hydrogen (H 2 ) and carbon monoxide (CO) by bringing a hydrocarbon compound (for example, dimethyl ether) into contact with a catalyst together with a carbon dioxide and steam reformer (patent prior art).
- a hydrocarbon compound for example, dimethyl ether
- JP-A-11-106770 is incorporated into the present application, and carbon dioxide is also used as a fuel for the internal combustion engine, thereby improving the fuel consumption and further reducing greenhouse gas emissions.
- the water and carbon are reacted by the exhaust heat of the internal combustion engine to take out a mixed gas of hydrogen and carbon monoxide.
- a water passage K is provided in the engine block 1 of the internal combustion engine.
- water H 2 O is converted to water vapor J
- water vapor is converted to heated water vapor as a water vapor generating means, and ⁇ the pressurization pressure at this time is about 5 kg / cm 2 ⁇ .
- An endothermic reaction channel S is provided in the exhaust pipe MS after the combustion stroke of the internal combustion engine, carbon (mainly carbon C from plants) is introduced into the endothermic reaction channel, and the steam or heated steam The carbon is reacted in an endothermic reaction channel to extract hydrogen H 2 and carbon monoxide CO (synthesis gas), or a catalyst (ni is the mainstream) is opposed to the endothermic reaction channel.
- Means for taking out and reforming in the synthesis gas take-out path with heat at ° C.
- a livestock gas tank MT for stocking a mixed gas of hydrogen and carbon monoxide is provided, and the taken-out mixed gas of hydrogen and carbon monoxide is stored as livestock gas Or the fuel of the internal combustion engine that generates the mixed gas via a livestock gas tank.
- the exhaust heat of the internal combustion engine is mainly generated by the internal combustion engine.
- Engine block The exhaust heat used to absorb heat in the water passage and turn the water into water vapor and the exhaust heat obtained by endothermic reaction of the heat in the exhaust gas in the exhaust gas pipe, the exhaust heat in the engine block and the exhaust gas pipe It is characterized in that it is mainly exhaust heat from two places of exhaust heat obtained by endothermic reaction of exhaust gas heat in the road ⁇ other large heat absorption sources include air conditioner refrigerant compression heat and There is exhaust gas after being absorbed by the various reforms ⁇ . What should be emphasized is that the heat that was cooled by the radiator (discarded using power) to prevent engine overheat as steam generating means It is to utilize.
- the known synthesis gas generation method includes the steam reforming method, the dry reforming method, the partial oxidation method, the autothermal reforming method, etc. Therefore, the above synthesis gas generation method can be adopted instead of the steam reforming method of the present application.
- supplementary means for supplementing from other places are provided as supplementary, and as an example of the supplementary means, the present application is provided with an auxiliary tank ST, and fuel in the auxiliary tank (bioethanol mainly made from plant carbon) Or, synthesis gas or hydrogen) is used as a supplementary fuel when it is not enough to produce 100% of the required amount of fuel.
- the carbon is used as a measure to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by bringing it closer to 100% use of carbon from porcelain.
- a composite fuel system is used in which a subtank fuel and a mixed gas generated in the internal combustion engine are switched and used, but hydrogen H which is a main fuel while the subtank fuel is being used. 2 and carbon monoxide CO (synthetic gas) is produced, there is no place for producing livestock gas, and it is necessary to provide livestock gas means for livestock gas, and this application provides livestock gas tanks for livestock gas means Even when the sub-tank fuel is being used, hydrogen H 2 and carbon monoxide CO, which are the main fuels, continue to be generated and continue to fill the livestock gas tank.
- An engine structure is provided with a fuel switching means that uses a sub-tank fuel when the synthesis gas is switched to use via a livestock gas tank with a fuel switching valve and the set lower limit of the livestock gas tank is reached.
- the gas mixture produced by the internal combustion engine is used via the livestock gas tank because the composition of the gas mixture also changes depending on the raw materials and the temperature of the production site.
- the product gas is made uniform and the supply amount is controlled.
- the synthesis gas reforming path of the third invention is taken out from any one or more of the reforming path, the take-out path or the synthesis gas production path generated in the first to second inventions, or taken from another place.
- a synthesis gas reforming path for example, a proton conductive ceramic pipe reforming path for reforming any one of a mixed gas (synthesis gas) of hydrogen (H 2 ) and carbon monoxide (CO) is provided in the exhaust gas flow path;
- the exhaust heat of the internal combustion engine 300 ° C.
- the extracted hydrogen has a structure to be used as fuel for the internal combustion engine via a hydrogen livestock gas tank.
- an exhaust gas combustion section is provided upstream of the synthesis gas reforming path to compensate for the insufficient temperature in the unburned fuel gas or unburned carbon particles in the exhaust gas. It is also possible to reheat by introducing fuel and oxygen (air) as livestock gas.
- the reforming temperature of the hydrocarbon compound (for example, dimethyl ether CH 3 OCH 3 ) reforming (first invention) described in the first invention is 200 to 500 ° C., preferably 250 to 450 ° C.
- the reforming temperature is 200 ° C. to 300 ° C.
- the reforming temperature of steam reforming (second invention) is 700 ° C. to 1000 ° C., preferably 800 to 900 ° C., and steam reforming is performed upstream of the exhaust pipe.
- a reforming part of a hydrocarbon compound (for example, dimethyl ether CH 3 OCH 3 ) is provided downstream thereof, or a synthesis gas reforming path (reforming temperature is 300 ° C. to 800 ° C.) downstream of the steam reforming.
- synthesis gas generation reforming path for generating a mixed gas (synthesis gas) of hydrogen H 2 and carbon monoxide CO is downstream of any one or more of the above first to third inventions.
- the reforming channel, and the syngas reforming channel when it is desired to take a longer reaction time, or steam reforming or syngas is performed simultaneously.
- the water passage K provided in the engine block (or rotary housing) of the engine is provided in the engine block 1.
- a plurality of exhaust lines from the engine block for example, the same as the number of pistons, half the number of pistons, or the same number of pipes as the number of rotors
- a structure in which one or a plurality of exhaust pipes from the engine block are further branched into a plurality of parts and sequentially switched to send exhaust).
- a configuration in which at least one of the reforming paths is provided may be configured so that a mixed gas of hydrogen and carbon monoxide or a hydrogen gas and carbon dioxide are separately taken out.
- Proton conductive ceramics have heat resistance according to the combustion temperature and are provided with continuous vents through which combustion gas can pass.
- Proton conductive ceramics such as strontium serate-based and zirconate-based belogskite oxide ceramics are hydrogen conductive ceramics. In terms of having an action of activating oxygen, it is particularly advantageous for taking out synthesis gas by reforming hydrogen and carbon dioxide separately.
- the fourth aspect of the invention is that an internal combustion engine provided with one or more of hydrogen and carbon monoxide take-out path, reforming path, and synthesis gas reforming path is mounted on a transporting device and mounted on the transporting device. It takes the form of an engine, and the transport equipment includes a motorcycle, a munitions weapon vehicle, a munitions weapon ship, and the like.
- the reforming heat source according to the first aspect of the invention is characterized in that the reforming heat source absorbs heat in the engine block through a water passage provided in the engine block. Having a structure that absorbs heat from a large engine block leads to the provision of several reforming paths.
- an existing hydrogen rotary engine vehicle is employed in the internal combustion engine described in the fifth aspect of the invention, “the engine is operated under good fuel economy conditions (constant conditions) and power is generated with the rotational force.
- the engine is operated under good fuel economy conditions (constant conditions) and power is generated with the rotational force.
- stable combustion heat can be obtained, and the endothermic reaction conditions are also stabilized.
- Driving conditions for example, waiting for traffic lights, waiting for oncoming vehicles when turning right, waiting for crossing pedestrians when turning left or right at intersections, driving chocolate choco when in a busy state, driving on flat roads, overtaking & overtaking sudden acceleration ⁇
- the control mechanism and the control structure of the output of the internal combustion engine are simple and improved by following the change of the downhill traveling etc. Furthermore, since the vehicle travels under certain conditions (conditions with good fuel consumption), there is an effect of improving the fuel consumption (Km / L).
- the driving of the internal combustion engine is stopped and the vehicle runs with electric power, and when the stored amount becomes less than the set value, the structure is driven by the internal combustion engine. If the driving condition is unnecessary, the engine is continuously operated under a certain condition (good fuel efficiency). Therefore, depending on the driving condition, the generated electricity required for driving the car becomes overcharged and the internal combustion engine generates power. Since the generated electricity is discarded, the engine can be turned off and the vehicle can be driven with the stored power to improve the fuel consumption.
- the internal combustion engine is provided with a charging / receiving plug, and is used as a charging means for storing electricity in the livestock generator. It is not necessary to install a lot of expensive batteries, and it is possible to receive and charge power in a place with a charging facility to increase the capacity of the storage facility of the internal combustion engine by several tens of percent. It will be a reduction measure.
- a driving state that does not require power (waiting for traffic lights, waiting for oncoming vehicles when turning right, waiting for crossing pedestrians when turning left or right, choco choco driving in traffic jams, downhill driving, repulsive driving, etc.)
- the engine is continuously operated under certain conditions (good fuel economy conditions), so depending on the driving conditions, the generated electricity necessary for driving the car becomes overcharged and the electricity generated by the internal combustion engine is discarded. Therefore, when the storage capacity of the livestock electricity reaches the upper limit set value, the engine is turned off and the vehicle runs with stored power. When the storage capacity of the battery reaches the lower limit set value, the engine is turned on and the engine runs with the engine. Can be improved.
- the engine when the vehicle is traveling on the downhill, the engine is set to 0FF (auxiliary equipment other than wheel driving is, for example, electricity), and a means for using the braking force of the brake for controlling the speed as power generation is further provided.
- 0FF auxiliary equipment other than wheel driving is, for example, electricity
- an accelerator operation for example, 2200 revolutions
- the generated fuel can be used as a substitute for auxiliary fuel, and it can be used as a means to merge with the existing thermal power generation facility, or the thermal power
- An endothermic reaction facility may be provided in the exhaust gas line of the boiler of the power generation facility to cause endothermic reaction, and the generated fuel may be used as a means of using the livestock gas tank as the fuel for the power generation.
- a mixed gas of hydrogen and carbon monoxide or one or more of carbon dioxide or hydrogen can be handled by using products manufactured by other facilities (or transported in the compressed gas state by piping).
- ships and large automobiles are provided with a facility for producing a mixed gas of hydrogen (H 2 ) and carbon monoxide (CO) in the vicinity of the internal combustion engine.
- the decarburized crimson steel plate is passed through a number of rolling mills to form a steel plate roll of about 10 mm, but after the final rolling, a large amount of water is applied to make the red rolled plate dark.
- the plate is cooled, and a large amount of water applied at this time becomes steam, and a part of it is discarded, and the final rolled steel sheet roll is suspended from the ceiling crane in the steel sheet roll natural cooling cooling place.
- the temperature of the steel sheet roll at this time is 700 ° to 900 °, and an endothermic reaction section is provided between the roller conveyors to generate an endothermic reaction.
- Power generation is a power reduction measure and a greenhouse gas emission reduction measure.
- the livestock gas tank of the twelfth aspect of the invention and the thirteenth aspect of the invention ⁇ the tank does not require a 35 MPa high-pressure hydrogen gas storage tank, and is necessary for operating at least about 10 minutes with the gas generated by the internal combustion engine.
- This is a damage prevention means for preventing damage to the tank in which the internal combustion engine can be operated (if the switching loss is ignored) if it is a tank capable of stocking fresh fuel.
- a shock-absorbing material HPE such as foamed polyethylene and boron fiber reinforced plastic is fixed and held on the upper part of the vehicle as a single package, and fixed and fixed on the upper part of the vehicle with the fixing holder MT1 for fixing and holding.
- the tank separating means is fixed to the fixture MT5, and when the impact is applied to the fixture MT5, the V-shaped notch MT6 breaks due to concentrated stress, and the package of the impact cushioning material T3 (in which the tank support MT2 is integrated) is disengaged from the fixture MT5 (it is not completely disengaged but is locked to the fixture MT5 or the like with a linear body or the like).
- T3 the impact cushioning material
- T3 in which the tank support MT2 is integrated
- the tank is removed from the tank preventive means for preventing the tank damage or from the tank installation portion of the car at the time of collision.
- non-stationary equipment of the livestock gas means for example, an automobile livestock gas tank
- livestock gas tank is mounted on the upper body of the car, mounted on the chassis of the truck, or attached to the non-stationary equipment.
- stationary equipment for example, a power plant
- the livestock gas tanks for non-stationary equipment and livestock gas tanks for stationary equipment eg chemical factories
- the non-stationary equipment and the livestock gas tank of the stationary equipment have the same function of storing gas, their structures (standards) are completely different.
- sodium hydrogen carbonate (NaHCO 3 ) is processed by exhaust heat of the internal combustion engine and pyrolyzed to produce hydrogen (H 2 ) and sodium carbonate (Na 2 CO 3 ), and the sodium carbonate is taken out It is sold as a product and is configured to use hydrogen as a fuel for an internal combustion engine via a livestock gas tank. Whether it is a reforming path, a take-out path, a synthesis gas generation path, or a synthesis gas reforming path due to the exhaust heat of the internal combustion engine Of these reforming technologies, the sodium hydrogen carbonate is an example as long as it is a product that is reformed by one or more reforming technologies to extract the fuel, and is not limited to sodium hydrogen carbonate.
- the combustion exhaust gas of the internal combustion engine of the fifteenth aspect of the present invention is an exhaust mainly composed of water and nitrogen when hydrogen gas is combusted, and is composed mainly of water, carbon dioxide and nitrogen when combusting hydrogen and carbon monoxide.
- the heat absorption means from the water vapor for example, is provided with a water storage tank in the downstream portion of the exhaust pipe and passes the exhaust pipe into the water of the storage tank
- the water recovery means is characterized in that the water in the water tank absorbs heat, the water in the water tank becomes warm water, and the water vapor in the exhaust pipe becomes water, and the water is recovered. Since the fuel is reformed into fuel, a considerable amount of water is required, but if the loading capacity is increased, the fuel for transporting the loaded water (weight) is required, so water is recovered and recycled.
- a cooling water sea water of an internal combustion engine such as a ship that travels sea level, either by providing a K S in addition to the water passage K &K'provided herein in the engine block said K'or K S Seawater is separated into fresh water by the exhaust heat of the internal combustion engine in the water passage, and as a seawater separation water vapor generating means for extracting water vapor from the sea water used as the water vapor of the reforming means of the present application, the remaining sea water contains mineral components. It can also be used as a salt separation and recovery means for producing and taking out the contained salt.
- a sixteenth aspect of the invention is a small-scale carbon production apparatus for producing plant carbon as described in the first to fourth aspects of the invention, and heats wood and the like (plant raw material) in an environment free of oxygen to carbonize.
- Carbonization chamber CS to be fired combustion chamber FC for burning plant raw materials such as wood for heating the carbonization chamber, exhaust gas vent of combustion chamber FC, and pipe J of water vapor generating means for converting water H 2 O into water vapor J Is provided along the inner wall of the carbonization chamber, and the structure is such that the steam generated by the steam generation means and the gas C4 generated in the carbonization process in the carbonization chamber are introduced into the combustion chamber to serve as fuel for heating the carbonization chamber.
- the reforming substance is dimethyl ether
- the reforming part is opposed to the catalyst.
- dimethyl ether with water vapor or carbon dioxide Towards one of either a small carbon maker provided in either one of a configuration of a fuel small carbonization device is brought into contact with the catalyst.
- the carbonization chamber CS section is configured to vent the partition walls between the carbonization chamber CS and the combustion chamber FC in the configuration of the small-scale carbon production apparatus, and the carbonization chamber CS section separates carbon dioxide from the steam J generation section and exhaust gas
- a heater using a fossil fuel such as coal by providing a separation unit that further provides the reforming means technology of the first invention in the discharge unit (for example, a chimney) of the exhaust gas pipe (For example, coal stoves) are used as heaters to reduce carbon dioxide emissions.
- a separation unit that further provides the reforming means technology of the first invention in the discharge unit (for example, a chimney) of the exhaust gas pipe (For example, coal stoves) are used as heaters to reduce carbon dioxide emissions.
- the carbon C of the synthesis gas generating material when the reforming means for reforming carbon dioxide is used may be fossil fuel use (for example, coal), which is a greenhouse gas emission reduction measure. is there.
- An endothermic reaction flow path is provided in the engine block of the internal combustion engine, and water H 2 O and carbon C are reacted with the exhaust heat of the internal combustion engine to take out a mixed gas of hydrogen H 2 and carbon monoxide CO.
- It is an internal combustion engine that uses a mixed gas of carbon monoxide and fuel, but any manufacturer thinks that synthetic gas can be used as an alternative fuel to gasoline, light oil, heavy oil, etc., but hydrogen also Carbon monoxide is also very dangerous (explosive and toxic). Therefore, liquefied transport means (portability). The ratio of the volume of the liquefied gas to the weight of the container that satisfies safety standards is poor. I suspect that there was an explosion problem caused by the wreck, and I could't get it.
- the means of the present application for solving this problem is as follows: * Replenish the energy loss during the fuel generation process, instead of filling the tank with the consumed fuel to cover all the fuel required for running.
- a sub-tank is provided, and the fuel in the sub-tank is one of petroleum liquefied gas (including natural gas), gasoline, hydrocarbon-based fossil fuel bioethanol, etc., or synthetic gas as supplementary sub-fuel for energy loss.
- a combined fuel replenishment structure that uses syngas to produce livestock gas tanks and adopts livestock gas tanks (configuration that can respond to accidents such as the location of livestock gas tanks taking into account the stored gas pressure and the car being severely damaged)
- livestock gas tanks configuration that can respond to accidents such as the location of livestock gas tanks taking into account the stored gas pressure and the car being severely damaged
- the fact that it is provided as a structural means is a major point that made the present application an “implementable plan”.
- a certain amount of the synthesis gas produced in the livestock gas tank is stored (in the state of compressed gas), and while it is stored, butane gas, gasoline, (including hydrocarbon fossil fuel) methane gas, bioethanol, etc., or hydrogen, synthesis Any of gas, reformed gas from plants, methane gas from plants, bioethanol of bioethanol, etc. is used in the auxiliary fuel tank storage gas.
- the synthetic gas in the livestock gas tank while generating synthesis gas and when the tank capacity is close to “0”, switch to using the auxiliary fuel tank. Is also included.
- Patent Document 2 An example of a known technique for converting carbon dioxide into hydrogen, carbon monoxide, etc. in the presence of a catalyst is described in Patent Document 2 and JP-A-11-106770.
- the main sources of greenhouse gas emissions are emissions from internal combustion engines and thermal power generation boilers, which account for about 82% of Japan's power generation (2012 Electricity Federation statistics). And emissions from thermal power boilers account for 1 ⁇ 4 of global emissions.
- the amount of CO 2 released when 1 gallon of gasoline is burned is about 9 Kg combined with emissions from the car engine and emissions from the gasoline production process.
- the internal combustion engine of the greenhouse gas emission reduction measure of the present application should be It is necessary to implement such measures and to make the procurement cost of carbon C, which mainly consists of fuel plants, the same as the procurement cost from fossil fuels.
- carbonization The production of carbon C as fuel changes when carbonized organic material is heated while shutting off the flow of air and oxygen, and changes to a material rich in black carbon. This process is called carbonization, and charcoal produces this carbonization.
- This is a good example of a product, and the product is an aggregate mainly composed of amorphous oxygen, etc., which is mostly porous, has a very large surface area, undergoes dehydration and dehydrogenation reactions by heating, and is condensed polycyclic aromatic. This is called carbonization, in which a compound is formed and a network structure is formed.
- the technology for making solid carbon C (plant raw material C) from wood (including old wood and sawdust) into nanoparticles is not yet a new technology because it has already been broadcast on TV, but it does not make nanoparticles fine. Even micronization (about 100 microns) can be handled as the carbon C of claim 2 of the present invention. If the solid carbon C is pulverized into fine particles, the surface area where the reaction takes place is increased. Therefore, the finer the particles, the more efficient the synthesis gas generation. It can also be handled by adding water to the carbon C to form an emulsion fuel or gel. Furthermore, the above-mentioned wood or the like (plant raw material) is heated in an environment where oxygen does not enter, and carbon C gas can be obtained in the carbonization step.
- the livestock gas tank has a large volume, low pressure accumulation, a tank that can be built, where the vehicle is located, and what kind of structure it should be so that the livestock gas tank will not burst even in the event of a car wreck. It was possible. * The above-mentioned proposed matter was solved with the following structure. 1.
- the place where the synthesis gas tank is placed is located at the upper part of the car body or at the chassis part of the car, which is provided at the upper part of the car body, even if the car falls from the cliff, Even in an accident where sandwiches are crushed between the trucks, the livestock gas tank requires a tank that does not explode, but the target hydrogen that can be driven by a contractor in a cylinder that can be mounted on the vehicle is 500Km and 20MPa at 5Kg of hydrogen.
- the following foamed polyethylene (the above-mentioned member has anti-bullet properties and is used for military weapons, (As an example, polyethylene fired polyethylene is fixed to the outer surface of an army water hoat for army movement, and when it is sniped with a rifle etc., the bullet has a bullet-proof property that does not allow a hole to be made in the rubber hote) Can be found, and if this was used, it was able to solve even the place where it did not explode even if the accident occurred. However, the problem was the location of the last remaining tank.
- the livestock gas tank of the present application that had been neglected was used for the roof of the car
- the structure of this livestock gas tank is the key point of the present application. (See Figure 1A and Figure 2) 2.
- the outer surface of the livestock gas tank is formed by fixing, coating, or other synthetic resin material in a form covering the tank portion with a poron fiber reinforced plastic or foamed polyethylene. In this way, the tank is separated from the car body when a shock is applied to the car that falls or is severely damaged. (It is preferable to provide a locking structure that does not jump too far.) 3.
- the solenoid valve contact configuration is ON when energized.
- the solenoid valve sequence circuit is turned off when not energized, and the synthetic gas tank is subjected to an impact force flying from the body of the car, the gas inlet / outlet pipe of the tank may come off (or be damaged).
- the gas pipeline from the tank is closed. (See Figure 2.H) 4).
- a synthetic gas storage gas tank produced from the internal combustion engine according to the first to third aspects of the invention is provided in the upper part of the vehicle, and an impact buffer (fired polyethylene, boron fiber reinforced plastic, etc.) is fixed to the gas storage tank.
- An impact buffer fired polyethylene, boron fiber reinforced plastic, etc.
- the vehicle shown in FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram in which the structure of the present application is installed in a commercial vehicle front engine type commercial vehicle, and an exhaust pipe section from a hydrogen rotary engine (internal combustion engine) installed in the front engine room.
- the endothermic reaction synthesis gas generation section provided in Fig. 2 generates gas, and the extracted synthesis gas is stored in the storage gas tank MT provided at the top and used as fuel for the hydrogen rotary engine.
- Fig. 1B shows the engine block of the steam generation section of the reciprocating engine, the synthesis gas generation endothermic reaction flow path section, the fuel supply / injection system, and the spark plug.
- FIG. 2 is a configuration flow diagram, in which an air passage K for making water HO 2 into water vapor J is provided in an engine block of a 4-cylinder reciprocating engine, and water H 2 O (or water and carbon dioxide) is supplied from a supply port.
- bookmark steam generator (or / and carbon dioxide heat absorbing means), and supplying air 0 2 to the inlet port a P provided for supplying duct 3 air 0 2 to the inlet port a P, the exhaust port E
- the P is connected to the exhaust pipe of the synthesis gas generation section via the pipe line 4, and the endothermic reaction pipe of the synthesis gas generation endothermic reaction section is provided in the exhaust pipe MS in a coil shape in the exhaust pipe MS,
- the steam J generated in the engine block of the reciprocating engine is introduced into the coiled endothermic reaction tube and carbon is newly introduced, and flows through the exhaust pipe MS of the synthesis gas generation unit.
- produced synthesis gas is to slaughter gas in the synthesis gas storage tank (slaughtering gas tank) MT, in order to compensate for the shortage of the generation fuel
- the sub tank ST is provided to store the sub fuel, and the sub tank fuel and the synthetic gas stored in the livestock gas tank are switched by the switching valve CB and supplied to the injector E C H 2 through the fuel supply line 5.
- it is a schematic configuration diagram of an internal combustion engine having a configuration with a plug P for forced ignition.
- the exhaust pipe is branched into a plurality of parts, and the exhaust pipe is used as a reforming section to confront the catalyst.
- a hydrocarbon compound and carbon dioxide are introduced upstream of the reforming section to
- the structure Ca can be brought into contact with the catalyst together with water vapor, or the reforming path can be provided in the exhaust pipe to introduce carbon dioxide and a hydrocarbon compound (for example, dimethyl ether CH 3 OCH 3 ).
- a water passage K for converting water HO 2 into water vapor J is provided in the engine block, water H 2 O is supplied from the supply port, and in addition to the water passage K serving as a water vapor generating means, an air passage for heating CO 2.
- provided K'and CO 2 supply port and is supplied to the conduit for modifying at least one of the one or more CO 2 a of the plurality exhaust pipe, the other conduit for modifying the CO 2
- the steam J is either a pipe for steam reforming, a pipe for a synthesis gas generation path, or a synthesis gas reforming path of the third invention. It is also possible to adopt a configuration in which a configuration is provided in which all or one or more pipelines are supplied to switch the supply from either of the pipelines K and K ′ to one as necessary.
- FIG. 2A. 1 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA in FIG. 1.
- this figure shows a synthetic gas tank having four cylindrical MTBs, and a single package of impact shock absorbers such as polyethylene foam, boron fiber reinforced plastic, and the like.
- the V-shaped notch MT6 breaks due to concentrated stress, and the shock absorbing material inclusion MT3 (for example, the tank support MT2 is integrated) is detached from the fixture MT5 (completely disengages).
- a holding structure in the event of an accident is provided, and a structure (part of which is preferably connected to the car) is provided.
- the tank that flies off from the vehicle is made of foamed polyethylene, boron fiber reinforced plastic, impact buffering material (HTP), etc., which is provided on the outer surface of the tank and fixed to the entire surface, and absorbs or diffuses impact force. So it does not explode.
- the foamed polyethylene, boron fiber reinforced plastic, and shock-absorbing materials that are fixed to the entire surface of the coating or the entire surface may not be expensive at this time, but they are produced almost 20 million units / year (by the entire Japanese automaker). The cost is reduced due to the effect.
- FIG. FIG. 6 is an example of a tank mounted on a rear engine vehicle in which the shock-absorbing material MT3 is mounted perpendicularly to the traveling direction; E.
- the figure shows that there are no restrictions on the number and shape of the tanks.
- E the tank is housed in the front and rear recesses on the roof of the car, and the aesthetics from the side are improved.
- F Is a type with an engine mounted under the cabin.
- the shape installation direction of the gas tank MTB and the tank package MT3 to be mounted is a design problem in the relationship between the tank capacity to be installed and the gas pressure.
- FIG. FIG. 5 is a partial cross-sectional view of the structure of the gas inlet / outlet portion when there is only one gas tank MTB, and the gas taken out from the synthesis gas generator S is a tank open / close valve GTbsec (for example, the electromagnetic valve is turned on when energized and turned off when deenergized.
- GTbsec for example, the electromagnetic valve is turned on when energized and turned off when deenergized.
- It is a schematic diagram of a structure in which gas is stored in a tank via a contact circuit) and introduced into the fuel switching valve Cb of the engine. If the force is applied to the tank and the gas storage tank comes off, the electrical wiring will be disconnected and the electromagnetic valve will be turned off so that the gas in the tank will not leak. 2 and I are.
- a reverse J-shaped locking and fixing structure KRsec having elasticity is provided at both ends of the fixing device MT5 fixedly fixed to the upper part of the vehicle.
- the reverse J-shaped This is an example of a structure (upper view) in which the reverse J-shaped locking function part of the locking and fixing structure KRsec extends and the HPE body detaches to the upper part. As long as the HPE body has a function of separating to the upper part, it does not stick to metal, synthetic resin, other, material and shape. It is preferable to provide a carbon dioxide livestock gas tank and a hydrogen livestock gas tank in the structure of the livestock gas tank.
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view in the front-rear direction of FIG. 1A, and a description of the hydrogen-compatible structure of the rotary engine is shown in FIG.
- a water passage K that makes at least a half turn between the inner wall and the outer wall of the rotary housing of the rotary engine is provided, and water is fed from one water introduction pipe into the water passage K between the inner wall and the outer wall of the rotary housing.
- the water becomes steam J in the process of passing through the water passage that contacts the intake, compression, explosion, and exhaust process portions with the combustion heat of the fuel and is sent to the endothermic reaction flow path portion S, and carbon is inserted from the carbon C insertion tube.
- Figure 4 is provided to the synthesis gas production pipeline provided in a coil shape in contact with the tube inner wall surface of the thermal reaction flow pipe MS of FIG. 3 in a thin tube of a straight, exhaust between the thin tube and the thin tube E X
- the design of the endothermic reaction flow path has been put to practical use in a system that makes the exhaust gas harmless by confronting the catalyst in the exhaust gas treatment system. good.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing a hydrogen rotary engine disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2007-2111608.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a main configuration of an electronically controlled injection structure of a hydrogen rotary engine, and the electronically controlled injection valve needs to inject a large capacity of 2300 NL / min in order to obtain an output of 100 KW, for example.
- the two injection valves 40 and 42 shown in the above figure are provided to inject a large volume.
- a large-capacity intake port 16 and an exhaust port 18 are provided on the side of the rotor housing, and the explosion chamber is divided into two when it is about to explode, and two spark plugs 14 and 15 are provided.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic configuration diagram of an electronically controlled hydrogen injection system for fuel supply of a reciprocating engine (diesel engine), a single cylinder of intake / exhaust ports, and a stopper plug, an intake manifold of an existing diesel engine, a hydrogen injection valve, and the like
- a reciprocating engine diesel engine
- a single cylinder of intake / exhaust ports and a stopper plug
- an intake manifold of an existing diesel engine a hydrogen injection valve, and the like
- FIG. 10 is an assumed schematic diagram of the above-described small-scale carbonization apparatus. Carbonization plants suitable for the carbon material of the present application are placed in the carbon production chamber CS, and the combustion chamber FC serving as a pot door is approximately half carbonized of the carbon material of the present application.
- the reforming part (CO 2 reforming) having the structure described in the paragraph of the first invention is provided in the discharge part (for example, a chimney) of the exhaust gas pipe, and the reforming substance is dimethyl ether as an example. If the reforming section where the catalyst is opposed is reacted with dimethyl ether, either steam or carbon dioxide, to make fuel for small-scale carbonization equipment, the fuel consumed for carbonization is further reduced, and the greenhouse is reduced. Reduction of effect gas emissions. Furthermore, by using a reforming section (CO 2 reforming), fossil fuels such as coal can be used, and wood or the like used as fuel can be used as a starting material for reforming to C as a plant raw material.
- the catalyst can be used in combination with other metals or compounds in addition to iron-based metals and / or compounds.
- other metals or compounds include zinc, nickel, chromium, manganese, tin, cerium, and lanthanum. And these compounds, other metals or compounds.
- the synthesis gas described above is not limited to hydrogen and carbon monoxide.
- the synthesis gas represents a main component, and includes, for example, unburned carbon, carbon dioxide, moisture, and other gases and impurities present in the atmosphere. This includes cases where
- the carbon used in the internal combustion engine cycle of the present application is the cheapest to use “coal” as powder for the time being, so the fossil fuel will be used until the renewable carbon C procurement system is complete. It will take the form of shifting to a carbon C procurement system that can be sequentially regenerated.
- the amount of purchase of greenhouse gas CO 2 emission allowances in Japan is estimated to be about 1 trillions of billions of yen. If this purchase amount is used as part of the carbon procurement cost, the time of realization of the present invention will be explained. Will be faster. * If transported from a chemical factory, steel factory, aluminum factory, dust incineration plant, oil refinery factory, etc., with a mixed gas of hydrogen and carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, hydrogen, etc. in a pipeline, it will be much more than transport by transportation equipment. The transportation cost can be reduced. Each US and European country has a hydrogen transport pipeline of thousands of kilometers, and should be realized early with the support of the government in order to survive the world as a competitor.
- the power generation equipment powered by the internal combustion engine of the present application is a relatively small-scale power generation equipment (if the power generator is assumed to have an output machine of 1000 KW / H as 1 unit / unit, 1 unit to several hundred units Because it can be a decentralized power generation system with self-sufficiency in units of mass such as remote islands, mountainous remote areas, industrial parks, submarine transmission cables and power demand It is possible to drastically reduce power transmission facilities, power transformation facilities, and power reception facilities that respond to changes in power consumption. Furthermore, the existing thermal power and nuclear power plants need to be adjacent to the water source, but the location condition of the power generation facility of the present application does not need to be adjacent to the water source and has the advantage that it can be installed as close as possible to the power demand area.
- methanol When methanol is used as a fuel for an internal combustion engine, methanol is originally synthesized from hydrogen and carbon monoxide at a high pressure advantageous from chemical equilibrium. Therefore, it is most efficient in terms of energy to use it in the form of synthesis gas of hydrogen and carbon monoxide, rather than converting it to hydrogen.
- liquid hydrogen has a volume storage density that is more than 800 times that of hydrogen gas, and tank trucks or insulated containers are used.
- liquid hydrogen requires energy for liquefaction, and has a boiling point of -253 ° C and evaporation loss. There are disadvantages that occur.
- the internal combustion engine of the present invention uses synthesis gas or hydrogen as a fuel, and the synthesis gas or hydrogen or carbon dioxide is a pipe supply in a transporting device, and the synthesis gas or hydrogen or carbon dioxide produced in the internal combustion engine.
- the accumulated pressure of the livestock gas tank for stocking carbon does not need to be a 35 MPa livestock gas tank of compressed gas mounted on the existing hydrogen engine car, and may be about 1/40, and the pressure can be lowered.
- the energy used for the partial pressurization pump does not need to be used, and the structure of the gas storage tank can be made to be at most several MPa within the current regulations.
- Pipeline transportation is optimal for steady mass transportation of hydrogen, and the synthesis gas of this application is similar to hydrogen in Europe and the United States. Pipe transportation is the best means.
- As the pipe material of the hydrogen pipeline in the current advanced technology, if it is a sour-resistant material with a reduced amount of vanadium and a small amount of nickel or chromium, compared with ordinary line pipe steel, it can be used in a normal transportation environment. It is said that the cost can be increased to 10% or less.
- the rotary engine vehicle using hydrogen as a fuel is a Mazda Premacy Hydrogen RE hybrid vehicle with a structure that allows you to choose between running on hydrogen and running on gasoline.
- High-pressure hydrogen fuel tank 35MPa, 74L
- the car is equipped with a gasoline tank, which generates electricity by rotating a hydrogen (or gasoline) rotary engine and stores it in a lithium-ion battery.
- the drive of the wheels is electricity stored in the battery.
- the disadvantage is that the mileage when the high-pressure hydrogen fuel tank is full is as short as 100 km.
- Hydrogen transportation means (assuming transportation by car) has a poor ratio of hydrogen loading weight to tank weight. That La development does not proceed and hydrogen production and transportation costs is a high point, and the like.
- the Mazda (name of company) hydrogen rotary engine generates electricity using hydrogen H 2 as fuel, and the motor is rotated by the electricity. Therefore, the power generation component can be used as a power generator, and the power generation configuration as the power generator. The portion is applied to the internal combustion engine of the present application.
- the carbon sources mentioned above are dead trees that have been eaten by pests such as thinning and pine wilt, and rice husks and husks generated in Japanese rice farming are discarded. Cultivating kenaf (Hibiscus cannabinus L) in vacant land such as fallow land, which can be mixed with carbon (C) in mixed gas production plants at a rate of 20% oil to the plant
- C carbon
- cultivating corn, sugarcane, etc. in vacant areas such as fallow land can also be used as biofuel for plants, but most of the rice fields have agricultural waterways, and Since it has been fertilized for many years, for example, cultivating taro, wheat, and actually edible waste as biofuel or plant carbon of the plant and wheat straw as carbon of the plant.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of water and carbon as synthesis gas of H 2 and CO in the engine in an internal combustion engine (rotary piston engine).
- B The schematic block diagram of the engine block of a water vapor
- a to F Figure 1A The example of several types of storage gas tank installation of the storage gas tank installation procedure.
- FIG. 1B is a schematic cross-sectional view from the EAsec rotary engine of FIG. 1A to the endothermic reaction flow path portion.
- the schematic structural example figure which comprised the structure of the endothermic reaction flow-path part provided in the engine exhaust pipe part and the gas production
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing a rotary engine of a hydrogen engine control device.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic transverse cross-sectional view of a hydrogen injection structure of a fuel injection device for a hydrogen rotary piston engine disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2007-064169, A, same as above for a rotor.
- B A, longitudinal cross-sectional view of the figure.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram of an electronically controlled hydrogen injection system, intake / exhaust ports, and spark plugs for reciprocating (diesel engine) fuel supply.
- FIG. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an exhaust gas treatment device provided in an exhaust pipe that generates Karman vortices of Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2002-256849 and sucks CO 2 of exhaust gas into water. An example figure of a small carbon generator.
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Abstract
Description
2014年現在の温室効果ガス排出削減策の対象である自動車(内燃機関)の動力源としては、電気自動車,水素とのハイブリット、あるいは水素のみを燃料としたものや「バイオエタノール」を燃料としたエンジンシステム特開2008-298030や「バイオエタノール」の燃料を水素と一酸化炭素とを含む燃料に改質して該改質ガスを燃料とする、温室効果ガスを排出削減する技術もあるが、しかし前記先行技術で製品化するにはそれぞれ解決しなければならない問題点が残っており、それぞれの問題は解決途上で決め手を欠いている部分を残しているのが現状と認識している。
又前記技術の内、電気を動力源とする技術では電気の製造は2011年の電気事業連合会の統計によると、日本の総発電量の約82%が火力発電であり該火力発電は石炭を始めとする化石燃料を使用しており「CO2」を排出しているのでこの発電設備からの「CO2」を排出しない策が実現しなければ、電気を動力源としても地球温暖化の温室効果ガスの削減に寄与する内燃機関の動力源とは言えない。又前記技術の動力源を電気をとして温室効果ガスを削減する「CO2」を排出しない電力供給源には原子力発電がある、しかし「福島原発」の問題もあり、新たに新設するのは困難であり廃炉の方向に向かうとの見方が大勢を占めていると思っている。 Greenhouse gases are a major cause of global warming, and it is a common recognition in the world to think that “greenhouse gases should be reduced.” However, it is at the stage of “specific numerical targets…” Now, in the era of international price competition, the situation is not progressing because it will incur greenhouse gas reduction costs.
Power sources for automobiles (internal combustion engines) that are subject to greenhouse gas emission reduction measures as of 2014 are electric cars, hybrids with hydrogen, or those using only hydrogen or "bioethanol" as fuel. There is also a technology for reducing greenhouse gas emissions by reforming the fuel of engine system Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2008-298030 and “bioethanol” into a fuel containing hydrogen and carbon monoxide and using the reformed gas as a fuel. However, it is recognized that there are still problems that must be solved in order to commercialize the products using the prior art, and that each problem has a part that lacks decisiveness in the course of solving.
Of the technologies mentioned above, in the technology using electricity as the power source, according to the statistics of the Electricity Federation of 2011, about 82% of Japan's total power generation is thermal power generation. since the discharging "CO 2" and using the fossil fuels, including unless realized measures that do not emit "CO 2" from the power plant, a greenhouse global warming electricity as a power source It cannot be said that it is a power source of the internal combustion engine that contributes to the reduction of the effect gas. Moreover, nuclear power generation is a power source that does not emit “CO 2 ”, which uses electricity as the power source of the above technology to reduce greenhouse gases. However, there is a problem of “Fukushima nuclear power plant”, so it is difficult to establish a new one. And I think that the view that it goes to the direction of decommissioning occupies a lot.
例えば炭素化合物のメタノール等燃料を内燃機関での燃焼のエンジンブロック下流の排ガスを熱源にして該内燃機関の排気管路にて改質して、1例として水蒸気改質をして該エンジンを連続運転するには該熱源で生成する燃料の量が消費する燃料の必要量に満たないので連続運転出来ない、前記改質熱源を何処から調達するかあるいは該排ガスの温度を高くする(例えば燃料をメタノールに比して高カロリーな物質に改質して排ガスの温度を高くする等)手段と、改質したそれぞれの複数種のガスを畜ガスする畜ガスタンクで必要なときに必要な量を出すことが出来て、かつ、車が大破する衝撃をうけても爆発しない構造で内容積を広く、低い圧縮圧で畜ガス出来る車載可能な構成構造の畜ガスタンクを発明することである。 The biggest challenge is to reduce the emission of CO 2 to control global warming and to reduce emissions, and to invent a mechanism that constitutes one of the measures for that purpose.
For example, a fuel such as methanol of carbon compound is reformed in the exhaust pipe of the internal combustion engine using the exhaust gas downstream of the engine block for combustion in the internal combustion engine as a heat source, and the engine is continuously subjected to steam reforming as an example. In order to operate, the amount of fuel generated by the heat source is less than the required amount of fuel to be consumed, so continuous operation cannot be performed. Where the reforming heat source is procured from, or the temperature of the exhaust gas is increased (for example, the fuel A means to increase the temperature of the exhaust gas by reforming it into a substance with higher calories than methanol) and a livestock gas tank that feeds each of the reformed multiple types of gas to produce the required amount when necessary The invention is to invent a livestock gas tank having a structure that can be mounted on a vehicle and can be stocked at a low compression pressure with a large internal volume and a structure that does not explode even when subjected to a severely impacted car.
水素か水素と一酸化炭素の合成ガスかの何れか一方か両方かを主燃料とした内燃機関であって、該内燃機関のエンジンブロック内に通水路を設けて水を導入する導入口から通水路に水か二酸化炭素かの何れか一方か両方かを導入しており、エンジンの燃焼による該内燃機関のエンジンブロックの熱を吸熱して該水は水蒸気となり該二酸化炭素は吸熱二酸化炭素にしており、一方燃料の燃焼で水素ガスは水蒸気と窒素を主成分とする高温の排ガスとなるかあるいは、水素ガスと一酸化炭素を燃料とした燃焼では水蒸気と二酸化炭素と窒素を主成分とする高温の排ガスとなり該エンジンブロックの排気口から排気管路に排出されており、排気管路に設けておる改質路か排気管路内に設けておる改質路かの何れか一方か両方かの改質路中(水蒸気又は/及び二酸化炭素の改質であるので名前を変更している)に触媒を対峙させており、該改質路上流に炭化水素化合物(例えばジメチルエーテル)を導入して該通水路で生成した水蒸気又は/及び吸熱二酸化炭素とともに触媒に接触させるか、新たに炭化水素化合物を導入し排ガス中の水蒸気とともに触媒に接触させるかのいずれかで、水素と一酸化炭素の合成ガスか水素と二酸化炭素かの何れかを生成して取り出し、該ガスを畜ガスする畜ガス手段を設けて畜ガスするかあるいは畜ガスタンク経由にするかの何れかにして当該内燃機関の燃料とすることを特徴とする、温室効果ガス排出削減策の内燃機関を提供する。
上記発明のポイントは、
A.ラジエターを使って廃棄していたエンジンブロック内の熱を該エンジンブロック内で吸熱する吸熱手段として設けた事。
B.改質熱源を上記A.と排気ガス中の排熱上記B.との何れか一方か両方かにして排ガス管路自体を改質路とするかあるいは排ガス管路中に改質路を設けるかにしておる事。
C.生成したそれぞれのガスを畜ガスする畜ガス手段を設けた事。
D.炭化水素化合物(例えばジメチルエーテル)を特に水素と二酸化炭素に改質しておる事である。
第二の発明は、水(H2O)と炭素(C)とを内燃機関の排熱にて反応させて水素(H2)と一酸化炭素(CO)の混合気体を取り出す取り出し路(例えば吸熱反応流路に設けた吸熱反応設備)か該改質路中に触媒を対峙させて200℃~300℃の熱で改質する合成ガス生成路かのいずれか一方か両方かを設け、取り出した水素と一酸化炭素の混合気体を畜ガスする畜ガスタンクを設けており、該取り出した水素と一酸化炭素の混合気体を畜ガスタンク経由で当該内燃機関の燃料とするかあるいは第三の発明の合成ガス改質路(例えばプロトン導電セラミックス管改質路)で水素と二酸化炭素を取り出す出発材料の合成ガスにするかのいずれかにしておる事を特徴とする温室効果ガス排出削減策の内燃機関を提供する。
上記発明のポイントは、
A.改質熱源を上記A.と排気ガス中の排熱B.との何れか一方か両方かにして排ガス管路自体を改質路とするかあるいは排ガス管路中に改質路を設けるかにしておる事。
B.生成したそれぞれのガスを畜ガスする手段を設けた事。
C.200℃~300℃の熱で改質する改質路を設けて、各改質路で吸熱後の排ガス熱の改質利用を可能にした。
第三の発明は、前記改質路か取り出し路か合成ガス生成路かの内何れか一方以上で取り出すかあるいは他所から取り入れた水素(H2)と一酸化炭素(CO)の混合気体(合成ガス)かの何れかを改質する合成ガス改質路(例えばプロトン導電セラミックス管改質路)を排ガス流路に設けて、該合成ガス改質路に水素と一酸化炭素の混合気体を導入して合成ガス改質路内で再度内燃機関の排熱に反応させて水素と二酸化炭素(CO2)を別々に取り出し、取り出した水素と二酸化炭素はそれぞれ畜ガスタンクを設けて、畜ガスしており、水素は該内燃機関の燃料としており、該二酸化炭素は上記改質路で改質する出発原料の二酸化炭素としておる事を特徴とする、温室効果ガス排出削減策の内燃機関を提供する。
上記発明のポイントは
A.改質熱源を上記A.と排気ガス中の排熱B。との何れか一方か両方かにして排ガス管路自体を改質路とするかあるいは排ガス管路中に改質路を設けるかにしておる事。
B.生成したそれぞれのガスを畜ガスする手段を設けた事。
C.前記改質路か取り出し路か合成ガス生成路で生成された合成ガスを水素と二酸化炭素とに別々に改質し、取り出しておる事。
第四の発明は、第一の発明乃至第三の発明に記載の改質路(炭化水素化合物と水蒸気と吸熱気体の二酸化炭素とを触媒接触させる改質路)か、水素と一酸化炭素の取り出し路(例えば吸熱反応流路に設けた吸熱反応設備)か合成ガス生成路か合成ガス改質路(例えばプロトン導電セラミックス管改質路)かの内少なくともいずれか一方以上を設けた内燃機関を運搬機器に搭載し運搬機器の載内機関とすることを特徴とする、温室効果ガス削減及び排出削減に寄与する内燃機関を提供する。
第五の発明は、第一の発明乃至第三の発明に記載の改質熱源をエンジンブロック内に設けた通水路にてエンジンブロック内で吸熱しておる事を特徴とする、温室効果ガス排出削減策の内燃機関。
第六の発明は、第一の発明乃至第四の発明に記載の内燃機関であって、該内燃機関を一定の条件で運転しその回転力で発電して蓄電器に蓄電して、その電気を動力源として自動車を走行させる構成構造にしていることを特徴とする、温室効果ガス排出削減策の内燃機関を提供する。
第七の発明は、第六の発明に記載の蓄電器の蓄電量が上限設定値になると内燃機関エンジンの駆動を停止して電力で走行し、蓄電量が下限設定値になると内燃機関エンジンで駆動する構造にした事を特徴とする、温室効果ガス排出削減策の内燃機関関を提供する。
第八の発明は、第六の発明に記載の内燃機関に充電受電プラグを設け、畜電器に蓄電する充電手段として、その電気を動力源として自動車を走行させる構成構造にしたことを特徴とする、温室効果ガス排出削減策の内燃機関を提供する。
第九の発明は、第六の発明の該内燃機関の走行形態の下り坂走行及び/または平胆路での惰力走行時での走行方法を制御する制御手段であり、前記下り坂走行ではエンジン0FFにして走行し(車輪の駆動以外の補助機器は例えば電気作動としてOFFしない)、スピードを制御するブレーキの制動力を発電動力にする手段を更に設けて該下り坂での走行動力の使用をOFFとするか及び/または更にブレーキの制動力を発電動力にする手段を設けるか及び/または更に、前記平胆路での惰力走行方法を自動制御する惰力走行制御手段を設けて燃費を向上させるかの内何れか1以上の手段にしておる事を特徴としたと温室効果ガス削減及び排出削減に寄与する内燃機関を提供する。
*前記下り坂走行方法であるが車輪の駆動力を電動モーターとしている場合はエンジンブレーキ状態走行時に該電動モーターを発電機とした提案でも良いが、エネルギーロスのある発電機で蓄電する方法か本願の駆動力を使用しない方法(制御手段)かの何れを使用しても燃費の向上と温室効果ガス削減排出削減策と成る。 The first invention to solve the biggest problem is
An internal combustion engine using hydrogen or hydrogen and / or carbon monoxide synthesis gas as a main fuel, and a water passage is provided in the engine block of the internal combustion engine and the water is introduced from an inlet for introducing water. Either water or carbon dioxide is introduced into the water channel, and the heat of the engine block of the internal combustion engine due to combustion of the engine is absorbed to turn the water into steam, and the carbon dioxide becomes endothermic carbon dioxide. On the other hand, in the combustion of fuel, hydrogen gas becomes a high-temperature exhaust gas mainly composed of water vapor and nitrogen, or in the combustion using hydrogen gas and carbon monoxide as a fuel, high temperature mainly composed of water vapor, carbon dioxide and nitrogen. Is exhausted from the exhaust port of the engine block to the exhaust pipe, and is either a reforming path provided in the exhaust pipe or a reforming path provided in the exhaust pipe. In the reforming path (steam or (And the name is changed because of carbon dioxide reforming)), and the steam generated by introducing a hydrocarbon compound (for example, dimethyl ether) upstream of the reforming channel or Either hydrogen and carbon monoxide synthesis gas or hydrogen and carbon dioxide, either by contacting the catalyst with endothermic carbon dioxide or by introducing a new hydrocarbon compound and contacting the catalyst with water vapor in the exhaust gas. A greenhouse, characterized in that any one of them is generated and taken out, and is provided with a livestock gas means for livestock gas to be used as livestock gas or via a livestock gas tank as fuel for the internal combustion engine An internal combustion engine for reducing effect gas emissions is provided.
The point of the above invention is
A. Provided as heat absorption means to absorb the heat in the engine block that was discarded using the radiator in the engine block.
B. The reforming heat source is A. And exhaust heat in exhaust gas. Whether the exhaust gas pipe itself is used as a reforming path or a reforming path is provided in the exhaust gas pipe.
C. The provision of livestock gas means for livestock gas production.
D. A hydrocarbon compound (for example, dimethyl ether) is particularly modified to hydrogen and carbon dioxide.
According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a take-out path for taking out a mixed gas of hydrogen (H 2 ) and carbon monoxide (CO) by reacting water (H 2 O) and carbon (C) with exhaust heat of the internal combustion engine (for example, An endothermic reaction facility provided in the endothermic reaction channel) or a synthesis gas generation channel for reforming with heat at 200 ° C. to 300 ° C. by facing the catalyst in the reforming channel. A livestock gas tank is provided for stocking the mixed gas of hydrogen and carbon monoxide, and the extracted mixed gas of hydrogen and carbon monoxide is used as fuel for the internal combustion engine via the livestock gas tank, or the third invention. An internal combustion engine for reducing greenhouse gas emissions, characterized in that it is used as a starting synthetic gas for extracting hydrogen and carbon dioxide through a synthetic gas reforming path (for example, a proton conductive ceramic pipe reforming path). I will provide a.
The point of the above invention is
A. The reforming heat source is A. And exhaust heat in exhaust gas Whether the exhaust gas pipe itself is used as a reforming path or a reforming path is provided in the exhaust gas pipe.
B. Provided means for livestock gas production.
C. A reforming path for reforming with heat at 200 ° C. to 300 ° C. was provided, and the reforming utilization of exhaust gas heat after endotherm was made possible in each reforming path.
According to a third aspect of the present invention, a mixed gas (synthesis) of hydrogen (H 2 ) and carbon monoxide (CO) taken out from any one or more of the reforming path, the taking-out path, and the synthesis gas generating path or taken in from other places. A synthesis gas reforming path (for example, a proton conductive ceramic pipe reforming path) for reforming any one of the gas) is provided in the exhaust gas flow path, and a mixed gas of hydrogen and carbon monoxide is introduced into the synthesis gas reforming path Then, the hydrogen and carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) are separately taken out by reacting again with the exhaust heat of the internal combustion engine in the synthesis gas reforming path, and the taken out hydrogen and carbon dioxide are each provided with a livestock gas tank to produce livestock gas. In addition, the present invention provides an internal combustion engine for reducing greenhouse gas emissions, characterized in that hydrogen is used as a fuel for the internal combustion engine, and the carbon dioxide is used as a starting material carbon dioxide that is reformed in the reforming path.
The points of the above invention are as follows. The reforming heat source is A. And exhaust heat B in the exhaust gas. Whether the exhaust gas pipe itself is used as a reforming path or a reforming path is provided in the exhaust gas pipe.
B. Provided means for livestock gas production.
C. The synthesis gas produced in the reforming path, the take-out path or the synthesis gas production path is reformed separately into hydrogen and carbon dioxide and taken out.
A fourth invention is a reforming path (reforming path in which a hydrocarbon compound, water vapor, and carbon dioxide of an endothermic gas are in catalytic contact) according to the first to third inventions, or hydrogen and carbon monoxide. An internal combustion engine provided with at least one of a take-out path (for example, an endothermic reaction facility provided in an endothermic reaction path), a synthesis gas generation path, or a synthesis gas reforming path (for example, a proton conductive ceramic pipe reforming path) Provided is an internal combustion engine that contributes to greenhouse gas reduction and emission reduction, characterized in that it is mounted on a transportation device and used as an onboard engine of the transportation device.
A fifth aspect of the invention is a greenhouse gas emission characterized in that the reforming heat source described in the first aspect to the third aspect of the invention absorbs heat in the engine block through a water passage provided in the engine block. Reduction internal combustion engine.
A sixth invention is the internal combustion engine according to any one of the first to fourth inventions, wherein the internal combustion engine is operated under a certain condition, is generated with the rotational force, is stored in the capacitor, and the electricity is stored. Provided is an internal combustion engine for reducing greenhouse gas emissions, characterized in that it has a structure in which an automobile is driven as a power source.
The seventh aspect of the invention is that when the amount of electricity stored in the capacitor according to the sixth invention reaches the upper limit set value, the driving of the internal combustion engine is stopped and the vehicle runs with electric power, and when the amount of charge reaches the lower limit set value, the engine is driven by the internal combustion engine. An internal combustion engine related to a greenhouse gas emission reduction measure is provided.
The eighth invention is characterized in that the internal combustion engine according to the sixth invention is provided with a charging power receiving plug, and as a charging means for storing electricity in the livestock generator, the vehicle is driven with the electricity as a power source. To provide an internal combustion engine for reducing greenhouse gas emissions.
A ninth invention is a control means for controlling a traveling method during downhill traveling and / or repulsive traveling on a flat road in the traveling form of the internal combustion engine of the sixth invention, and in the downhill traveling, Drive with the engine 0FF (auxiliary devices other than wheel drive, for example, are not turned off as an electric operation), and a means for using the braking force of the brake for controlling the speed as power generation power is further provided to use the driving power on the downhill. And / or further providing means for using the braking force of the brake as power generation and / or further providing repulsive travel control means for automatically controlling the repulsive traveling method on the flat road. An internal combustion engine that contributes to greenhouse gas reduction and emission reduction is characterized by being characterized by any one or more means for improving
* If the driving force of the wheel is an electric motor, but the driving force of the wheel is an electric motor, it may be proposed to use the electric motor as a generator when driving in the engine brake state. Any method that does not use the driving force (control means) can improve fuel efficiency and reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
第十の発明は、第一の発明乃至第四の発明に記載の内燃機関の回転力をそのまま動力発電機の発電動力とする手段か、あるいは火力発電のタービンを回す役目を終えた水蒸気を改質熱源として、水素(H2)と一酸化炭素(CO)の取り出し路(例えば吸熱反応流路に設けた吸熱反応設備)か、又は改質流路(炭化水素化合物と水蒸気と吸熱気体の二酸化炭素とを触媒接触させる改質路)か、合成ガス改質路(例えばプロトン導電セラミックス管改質路)か、の内少なくともいずれかの一方以上を設けて、該内燃機関の燃料(ガス)を生成する構成にして、現有の火力発電設備に併合する形態にする手段とするかの、何れかの手段にして設けた事を特徴とする温室効果ガス排出削減策の内燃機関及び/又は機器を提供する。
第十一の発明は、熱又は水蒸気又は二酸化炭素又は水素の内いずれか一種以上を廃棄している製造業又は設備例えば空調(Air Conditioner)の室外機に於いて、前記廃棄されている熱又は水蒸気のいずれか一方か両方を改質熱源とするかあるいは、水素は燃料として二酸化炭素は合成ガスに改質する出発材料にするかの何れかにして、水素(H2)と一酸化炭素(CO)の取り出し路か、合成ガス生成路か、改質路か、合成ガス改質路かの内少なくともいずれかの一方以上を設けて該内燃機関の燃料(ガス)を生成する構成にして当該内燃機関の燃料として内燃機関を運転して,その回転力をそのまま動力発電機の発電動力とする事を特徴とする、第一の発明乃至第三の発明に記載の温室効果ガス排出削減策の内燃機関及び機器を提供する。
第十二の発明は、第一の発明乃至第四の発明に記載の畜ガス手段は、該畜ガスタンク{吸熱反応の合成ガスタンクか、あるいは水素ガスタンクか、二酸化炭素ガスタンクか、改質路から取り出した合成ガスタンクかの内少なくともいずれかの一方以上のタンク}を車の車体上部に搭載するか、あるいは車のシャーシー部に車載するか、のいずれかに車載する事を特徴とする、温室効果ガス排出削減策の内燃機関を提供する。
第十三の発明は、第一の発明乃至第四の発明に記載の畜ガス手段に、タンク損傷を防止する損傷防止手段か、衝突時に車の載置部からタンクを分離する、タンク分離手段かの、いずれか一方か両方かのいずれかの手段を設けておる事を特徴とする、温室効果ガス排出削減策の内燃機関を提供する。
第十四の発明は、第一の発明乃至第四の発明に記載の内燃機関の排熱を改質熱源として含炭素化合物か含水素化合物(例えば炭酸水素ナトリュウム、NaHCO3)の一方かあるいは両方かの何れかを加工して熱分解若しくは改質するかの何れかにして水素H2か、炭素Cか、二酸化炭素化CO2、の内少なくともいずれかの一種以上の物質を取り出し、前記畜ガスタンクに畜ガスして、前記ガスを取り出された化合物(例えば炭酸ナトリュウム、Na2CO3)を、製品として販売し、取り出した該ガスを、該内燃機関の燃料とするか、あるいは改質して燃料とする出発原料とするかのいずれかにする事を特徴とする温室効果ガス削減策の内燃機関及び/又は機器を提供する。
第十五の発明は、第一の発明乃至第四の発明に記載の内燃機関の燃料を燃焼させた排ガスから熱を水に吸熱させる水吸熱手段を貯水タンクに設けており、前記水吸熱手段により貯水タンクの水を温水にして、前記吸熱された排ガス中の水蒸気は液体の水となり水回収手段で水を分離回収しておる事を特徴とする温室効果ガス排出削減策の内燃機関及び/又は機器を提供する。
第十六の発明は第一の発明乃至第四の発明に記載の植物の炭素を製造する小規模炭素製造器であって、酸素が入らない環境で木材等(植物原料)を加熱して炭化させる炭化室CSと、前記炭化室を加熱する木材等の植物原料を燃焼させる燃焼室FCと、燃焼室FCの排ガスの通気路Exと水H2Oを水蒸気Jにする水蒸気生成手段の管路Jを炭化室の内壁に沿って設けており、水蒸気生成手段の水蒸気と炭化室での炭化過程で発生するガスC4を燃焼室に導入して炭化室を加熱する燃料とする構成構造にするか及び/又は上記第一の発明技術を上記排ガス管路の排出部に設けて、一例として改質物質をジメチルエーテルとして、触媒を対峙させておる該改質部に、ジメチルエーテルに水蒸気か二酸化炭素の一方か両方かの何れかを、接触させて小規模炭化装置の燃料とする構成にするかのいずれかにして設けた事を特徴とする温室効果ガス排出削減策の内燃機関及び/又は機器を提供する。
第十七の発明は、第十六の発明に記載の小規模炭素製造器の構成で炭化室CSと燃焼室FC間を通気出来る構成にして上記炭化室CS部を水蒸気Jの生成部と排気ガスからの二酸化炭素を分離する分離部にして設けて二酸化炭素を燃料に改質する構成にした暖房器(例えば化石燃料スト-ブ)として設けた事を特徴とする温室効果ガス削減及び排出削減に寄与する内燃機関及び/又は機器を提供する。 *上記小規模暖房器は寒冷地の多くでは化石燃料スト-ブを使用しており、化石燃料の燃焼による二酸化炭素の排出も無視出来ないものであり、本願の改質流路(水蒸気又は/及び二酸化炭素の改質)の構成構造を適用する事で本願の最大の課題の地球温暖化に対処する「CO2」の(排出)削減施策の1つと成る。 * Although it is repulsive driving on the above-mentioned flat road, repulsive driving is the speed at which you want to drive for about 1 minute with the accelerator operation (for example, 2200 revolutions) increased by about 10% from the speed you want to drive. If it is 60Km / H, turning to 70Km / H will turn off the rotational drive power connection of the engine (this will be about 1000 revolutions, the number of revolutions when idling). This is a driving method that can run at about 1000 revolutions, and repeats the operation to turn on the rotational driving power connection of the engine when the speed reaches 60 km / h, and this is a common driving method in the transportation industry 50 years ago. Automatic control of the driving mode can further improve fuel efficiency and reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
The tenth invention is a means for using the rotational force of the internal combustion engine as described in the first to fourth inventions as it is as the power for the power generator, or the steam that has finished the role of turning the turbine of the thermal power generator. As a heat source, a hydrogen (H 2 ) and carbon monoxide (CO) extraction channel (for example, an endothermic reaction facility provided in the endothermic reaction channel) or a reforming channel (hydrocarbon compound, water vapor, and endothermic gas dioxide) At least one of a reforming path for contacting catalyst with carbon) or a synthesis gas reforming path (for example, a proton conductive ceramic pipe reforming path), and supplying fuel (gas) of the internal combustion engine An internal combustion engine and / or equipment of a greenhouse gas emission reduction measure characterized in that it is provided as a means to be combined with an existing thermal power generation facility in a configuration to be generated, or as any means provide.
The eleventh aspect of the invention relates to a manufacturing industry or facility that discards at least one of heat, water vapor, carbon dioxide, or hydrogen, such as an outdoor unit of an air conditioner. Either hydrogen (H 2 ) and carbon monoxide (either carbon dioxide is used as a reforming heat source or carbon dioxide is used as a starting material to be reformed into synthesis gas. CO) take-out path, synthesis gas generation path, reforming path, or synthesis gas reforming path, and at least one of at least one of them is provided to generate fuel (gas) of the internal combustion engine. The method for reducing greenhouse gas emissions according to any one of the first to third inventions, characterized in that the internal combustion engine is operated as fuel for the internal combustion engine, and the rotational force is directly used as power generation power of the power generator. Internal combustion engines and To provide a vessel.
According to a twelfth aspect of the present invention, the livestock gas means described in the first to fourth inventions is the livestock gas tank {synthetic gas tank for endothermic reaction, hydrogen gas tank, carbon dioxide gas tank, taken out from the reforming path. A greenhouse gas characterized in that at least one of the synthetic gas tanks is mounted on the upper body of the vehicle or mounted on the chassis of the vehicle. To provide an internal combustion engine for reducing emissions.
A thirteenth aspect of the invention is the damage prevention means for preventing damage to the tank or the tank separation means for separating the tank from the vehicle mounting portion in the event of a collision in the livestock gas means according to the first to fourth aspects of the invention. An internal combustion engine for reducing greenhouse gas emissions is provided, characterized in that either one or both means are provided.
In the fourteenth invention, one or both of a carbon-containing compound and a hydrogen-containing compound (for example, sodium hydrogen carbonate, NaHCO 3 ) using the exhaust heat of the internal combustion engine according to the first to fourth inventions as a reforming heat source. Any one or more of hydrogen H 2 , carbon C, and carbon dioxide CO 2 is taken out from either of the above and processed by thermal decomposition or reforming, and the animal Livestock gas in a gas tank, the compound from which the gas is extracted (for example, sodium carbonate, Na 2 CO 3 ) is sold as a product, and the extracted gas is used as fuel for the internal combustion engine or reformed. The present invention provides an internal combustion engine and / or equipment for greenhouse gas reduction measures characterized in that it is used as a starting material for fuel.
According to a fifteenth aspect of the present invention, the water tank has water absorption means for absorbing heat from the exhaust gas obtained by burning the fuel of the internal combustion engine according to the first to fourth aspects of the invention. The internal combustion engine of the greenhouse gas emission reduction measure characterized in that the water in the water storage tank is warmed by the water and the water vapor in the absorbed exhaust gas becomes liquid water and is separated and recovered by water recovery means and / or Or provide equipment.
A sixteenth aspect of the invention is a small-scale carbon production apparatus for producing plant carbon as described in the first to fourth aspects of the invention, and heats wood and the like (plant raw material) in an environment free of oxygen to carbonize. A carbonization chamber CS to be fired, a combustion chamber FC for burning plant raw materials such as wood heating the carbonization chamber, an exhaust passage for exhaust gas from the combustion chamber FC, and a pipe for steam generation means for converting water H 2 O into steam J J is provided along the inner wall of the carbonization chamber, and is configured to use the steam of the steam generation means and the gas C4 generated in the carbonization process in the carbonization chamber as a fuel for heating the carbonization chamber by introducing the gas into the combustion chamber. And / or the first invention technique is provided in the discharge part of the exhaust gas pipe, and as an example, the reforming substance is dimethyl ether, and the reforming part in which the catalyst is opposed to the dimethyl ether is either steam or carbon dioxide. Either contact or both To provide an internal combustion engine and / or equipment of greenhouse gas emission reduction measures, characterized in that provided in the either a configuration in which the fuel small carbonization apparatus.
In the seventeenth aspect of the invention, in the configuration of the small-scale carbon production apparatus described in the sixteenth aspect of the invention, the carbonization chamber CS is made to be able to ventilate between the carbonization chamber CS and the combustion chamber FC, and the carbonization chamber CS is made to generate steam J Greenhouse gas reduction and emission reduction characterized by the provision of a heater (for example, a fossil fuel stove) that is provided as a separation unit that separates carbon dioxide from gas and reforms carbon dioxide into fuel An internal combustion engine and / or equipment that contributes to * The small heaters mentioned above use fossil fuel stoves in many cold districts, and carbon dioxide emissions due to fossil fuel combustion cannot be ignored. and to deal with a maximum global warming issues a configuration structure by applying the present application in reforming) of carbon dioxide "CO 2" (discharge) comprising one of the reduction measures.
又線間の間隔が狭い場合スキャンの段階で黒く太く1本の線に成り易いので、線間の間隔を広げるか、一本の線で記載している。 Each dimensional relationship in the drawings is enlarged for important portions, exaggerated where details are difficult to understand, and reduced when describing wide portions or portions that are less important in the present invention. Thus, the dimensions between and within the drawings are not proportional, and are not actual or scaled.
If the distance between the lines is narrow, it is likely to become a single line that is black and thick at the scanning stage. Therefore, the distance between the lines is widened or described with a single line.
本願の主構成は多種の公知技術(中には特許登録されており権利が生きている物も一部含んでいる)を引用しているが、個々の公知技術のみでは得ることが出来ない物を本願で効果を得るべく巧みに組み合わせた構成構造にしたことで、前記温室効果ガス排出削減と燃費の向上の面に於いて驚愕する様な効果を得る事が出来た。 Hydrogen and carbon monoxide are almost energetically equivalent, that is, the (higher) calorific value is almost the same. Therefore, the detailed description in the specification of the present application refers to a known technique using hydrogen as a fuel. There are many. Furthermore, there are many parts that cite known techniques for the technique of reforming “CO 2 ” into synthesis gas.
The main structure of this application refers to a variety of known technologies (including some that are patent-registered and alive), but cannot be obtained by individual known technologies alone. As a result of skillfully combining the components in order to obtain the effect in this application, it was possible to obtain a surprising effect in terms of reducing greenhouse gas emissions and improving fuel consumption.
内燃機関燃焼ガス中の二酸化炭素を、水に吸収させる二酸化炭素吸収手段(A)を設けるかあるいは、排気ガス中の二酸化炭素を分離する分離手段(B)を設けて、前記(A)、(B)をそれぞれ畜水手段&該畜ガス手段を設けてそれぞれ畜水,畜ガスして、前記(A)、(B)の何れか1方か両方かを、前記内燃機関のエンジンブロックに水を供給する導入口(1図B、H2O入り口)に水とともに導入するかあるいは排気管路上流に炭化水素化合物(例えばジメチルエーテルCH3OCH3)と二酸化炭素を導入するかして、該内燃機関内の燃焼熱(前記内燃機関の燃焼熱は内燃機関のエンジンブロック内の通水路Kで水を水蒸気にした排熱)で水は水蒸気に、二酸化炭素は吸熱気体の二酸化炭素にしており、燃焼工程後の排ガス流路に設けた改質路(二酸化炭素の改質であるので第一の発明の水蒸気改質と区別するため名前を変更している)の改質路中に触媒(一例として鉄系金属及び/または化合物の他に他の金属あるいは化合物を合わせて用いる事が出来る、他の金属あるいは化合物の例としては亜鉛、ニッケル、クロム、マンガン、スズ、セリュウム、ランタン及びこれらの化合物、他の金属あるいは化合物)を対峙させており、該改質路上流に炭化水素化合物(例えばジメチルエーテルCH3OCH3)を導入して該水蒸気と吸熱気体の二酸化炭素とともに改質流路の触媒に改質剤の前記ガス{炭化水素化合物と水蒸気か吸熱気体の二酸化炭素とのいずれか一方か両方か}を接触させる事で、水素と一酸化炭素の合成ガスを生成して、畜ガスタンク経由で該エンジンの燃料とするかあるいは合成ガス改質の出発材料の合成ガスにするかのいずれかの構造構成にしたものであり、{本願の解説では(B)で解説しており、(A)の詳細解説は省略している}上記内燃機関のエンジンブロック内の通水路Kで水を水蒸気にした排熱に替えて排気管路の排ガスからの吸熱した熱でも良い}。 Specific case explanation of the invention, first invention,
The carbon dioxide absorption means (A) for absorbing the carbon dioxide in the combustion gas of the internal combustion engine into water or the separation means (B) for separating the carbon dioxide in the exhaust gas are provided, and the above (A), ( B) are respectively provided with livestock water means and the livestock gas means for livestock water and livestock gas, and either one or both of (A) and (B) is supplied to the engine block of the internal combustion engine. Introducing the internal combustion system by introducing it together with water into the inlet (FIG. B, H 2 O inlet) for supplying gas or introducing a hydrocarbon compound (for example, dimethyl ether CH 3 OCH 3 ) and carbon dioxide upstream of the exhaust pipe Combustion heat in the engine (combustion heat of the internal combustion engine is exhaust heat in which water is converted into water vapor in the water passage K in the engine block of the internal combustion engine), water is converted into water vapor, and carbon dioxide is converted into an endothermic carbon dioxide, Exhaust gas flow path after the combustion process In the reforming path of the reforming path (the name is changed to distinguish it from the steam reforming of the first invention because it is a reforming of carbon dioxide) (for example, iron-based metal and / or In addition to compounds, other metals or compounds can be used in combination. Examples of other metals or compounds include zinc, nickel, chromium, manganese, tin, cerium, lanthanum and their compounds, other metals or compounds) A hydrocarbon compound (for example, dimethyl ether CH 3 OCH 3 ) is introduced upstream of the reforming path, and the gas of the modifier { Hydrocarbon compound and water vapor or endothermic carbon dioxide or both} are brought into contact with each other to produce hydrogen and carbon monoxide synthesis gas, which is passed through the livestock gas tank. It has a structure that is either a gin fuel or a synthesis gas that is a starting material for syngas reforming. {In the description of this application, (B), (A) The detailed explanation is omitted} The heat absorbed from the exhaust gas in the exhaust pipe may be used instead of the exhaust heat in which water is converted into steam in the water passage K in the engine block of the internal combustion engine}.
A.CH3OCH3+H2O(水蒸気)→2CO+4H2→48.9 kal/mol
B.CH3OCH3++CO2(二酸化炭素)→3CO+3H2→58.8kal/mol
A+Bは概略1600kJ/moi
その反応温度は200~500℃、好ましくは250~450℃であり、その反応圧力は常圧~10Kg/cm2が好ましいとしておる、
又改質触媒等の条件を変える事により下式の二酸化炭素と水素にもできる。
C.CH3OCH3+3H2O→2CO2+6H2→29.3kal/mol
上記触媒には例えば銅系、コバルト系がありその改質温度は200℃から300℃が好ましいとしておる。
ジメチルエーテル1molを燃焼させた時の熱量は約1300kJ/moi
メタノールの水蒸気改質では.CH3OH+H2O→CO2+3H2→約12kcal/moi
炭化水素化合物をジメチルエーテルの他にメタンを用いた改質技術も多く公開されていて炭化水素化合物をメタンとする事も出来る。 The gas generated by the CO 2 reforming is described in the paragraph of the first invention, but when the reforming material is dimethyl ether as an example, dimethyl ether is combined with either water vapor or carbon dioxide, or both. When in contact with the catalyst,
A. CH 3 OCH 3 + H 2 O (water vapor) → 2CO + 4H 2 → 48.9 kal / mol
B. CH 3 OCH 3 ++ CO 2 (carbon dioxide) → 3CO + 3H 2 → 58.8 kal / mol
A + B is approximately 1600kJ / moi
The reaction temperature is 200 to 500 ° C., preferably 250 to 450 ° C., and the reaction pressure is preferably normal pressure to 10 kg / cm 2 .
Also, by changing the conditions of the reforming catalyst, etc., carbon dioxide and hydrogen of the following formula can be obtained.
C. CH 3 OCH 3 + 3H 2 O → 2CO 2 + 6H 2 → 29.3 kal / mol
Examples of the catalyst include copper and cobalt, and the reforming temperature is preferably 200 ° C to 300 ° C.
The amount of heat when 1 mol of dimethyl ether is burned is about 1300 kJ / moi
For steam reforming of methanol. CH 3 OH + H 2 O → CO 2 + 3H 2 → about 12 kcal / moi
Many reforming techniques using methane in addition to dimethyl ether as a hydrocarbon compound have been disclosed, and the hydrocarbon compound can be changed to methane.
更に内燃機関のエンジンブロックからの燃焼排気管路に触媒(安価で高活性のNi系触媒が主流)を対峙させる吸熱部を設け200℃から300℃近傍で吸熱反応させ水H2Oと炭素Cを、水素H2と一酸化炭素COの混合気体(合成ガス)を生成する合成ガス生成改質路を上記第一の発明乃至第三の発明の何れか1以上のいずれかの改質路下流に該改質路で吸熱後の排ガス熱を改質熱源とする合成ガス生成路を設け合成ガスを生成する事が出来、このことは吸熱量を多くすればする程更なる燃料生成手段を取り入れられる事を示している。 The reforming temperature of the hydrocarbon compound (for example, dimethyl ether CH 3 OCH 3 ) reforming (first invention) described in the first invention is 200 to 500 ° C., preferably 250 to 450 ° C. The reforming temperature is 200 ° C. to 300 ° C., and the reforming temperature of steam reforming (second invention) is 700 ° C. to 1000 ° C., preferably 800 to 900 ° C., and steam reforming is performed upstream of the exhaust pipe. A reforming part of a hydrocarbon compound (for example, dimethyl ether CH 3 OCH 3 ) is provided downstream thereof, or a synthesis gas reforming path (reforming temperature is 300 ° C. to 800 ° C.) downstream of the steam reforming. ° C / third invention), or the above-mentioned synthesis gas reforming path is provided downstream of steam reforming, and a reforming section of a hydrocarbon compound (for example, dimethyl ether CH 3 OCH 3 ) is further provided downstream. It is preferable to take one of these forms.
Further combustion exhaust conduit into the catalyst (inexpensive high activity of the Ni-based catalyst mainstream) is an endothermic reaction at 300 ° C. vicinity of 200 ° C. provided a heat absorbing portion that is opposed to water between H 2 O and carbon C from the engine block of the internal combustion engine The synthesis gas generation reforming path for generating a mixed gas (synthesis gas) of hydrogen H 2 and carbon monoxide CO is downstream of any one or more of the above first to third inventions. It is possible to create a synthesis gas generation path that uses exhaust gas heat after heat absorption in the reforming path as a reforming heat source to generate synthesis gas. This means that as the amount of heat absorption increases, more fuel generation means are incorporated. It is shown that.
更に一定の条件(燃費の良い条件)で走行するので燃費(Km/L)を向上させる効果がある。 * Driving conditions (for example, waiting for traffic lights, waiting for oncoming vehicles when turning right, waiting for crossing pedestrians when turning left or right at intersections, driving chocolate choco when in a busy state, driving on flat roads, overtaking & overtaking sudden acceleration・ The control mechanism and the control structure of the output of the internal combustion engine are simple and improved by following the change of the downhill traveling etc.
Furthermore, since the vehicle travels under certain conditions (conditions with good fuel consumption), there is an effect of improving the fuel consumption (Km / L).
前記惰力走行のエンジン回転駆動力接続のON,OFFサイクルの単位を短くするほどスピードは滑らかになる(例えば10秒程度)。 This is a repulsive driving on the flat road, but repulsive driving is about 1 minute with an accelerator operation (for example, 2200 revolutions) that is about 10% higher than the speed that the driver wants to travel, and the speed that you want to travel is 60 km. If it is / H, the rotational drive power connection of the engine is turned OFF at 70 Km / H (this will be about 1000 revolutions / the number of revolutions when idling, or the number of slow revolutions near zero in the case of electric drive). This is a traveling method that repeats the operation of turning on the rotational drive power connection of the engine when the speed reaches 60 km / H, about 3/4 of the time when the engine is increased by about 10%. Although it is a common-sense driving method in the transportation industry, it is possible to further improve fuel consumption and reduce greenhouse gas emissions by making this driving mode automatic control.
The shorter the unit of the ON / OFF cycle of the engine rotational driving force connection of the repulsive running, the smoother the speed becomes (for example, about 10 seconds).
いずれの燃料を使用しても水が水蒸気の形で排出されておる、この水蒸気から更なる吸熱手段で改質出発原料の水を温める構造構成にするとともに排ガス中の水蒸気から水を取り出しろ過するろ過手段経由で改質出発材料の水として使用する物で、前記水蒸気からの吸熱手段は例えば排気管路の下流部に水貯水タンクを設けて該貯水タンクの水の中に排気管路を通す事で水タンクの水が吸熱して水タンクの水は温水となり排気管路内の水蒸気は水と成り水を回収する事を特徴とする、水回収手段、*上記各種の改質手段は水を燃料に改質しておるので相当量の水が必要と成るが積載量を大きくすれば積載しておる水(重量)を運搬する為の燃料が必要と成るので水を回収して循環使用すれば積載量を少なく出来更に水タンク中の水は温水(吸熱手段)としておるので該水をエンジンブロックの水の導入口に導入した水の循環使用が出来る、このことは温室効果ガス削減及び排出削減に寄与する事になる。 *更に海水面を走行する船舶等の内燃機関の冷却水は海水であり、本願のエンジンブロック内に設けた前記通水路K&K´に加えてKSを設けて該K´又はKSの何れかの通水路にて海水を内燃機関の排熱で真水に分離するとともに水蒸気にして本願の改質手段の水蒸気として使用する海水から水蒸気を取りだす海水分離水蒸気生成手段として、残りの海水はミネラル成分を含んだ食塩に生成して取り出す食塩分離回収手段とする事も出来る。 The combustion exhaust gas of the internal combustion engine of the fifteenth aspect of the present invention is an exhaust mainly composed of water and nitrogen when hydrogen gas is combusted, and is composed mainly of water, carbon dioxide and nitrogen when combusting hydrogen and carbon monoxide. Exhaust gas with hydrogen, carbon monoxide modified from carbon dioxide in the exhaust gas, and exhaust gas mainly composed of water, carbon dioxide and nitrogen,
Regardless of which fuel is used, the water is discharged in the form of water vapor, and the structure is such that the water of the reforming starting material is warmed from the water vapor by further heat absorption means, and the water is removed from the water vapor in the exhaust gas and filtered. For use as water of the reforming starting material via the filtering means, the heat absorption means from the water vapor, for example, is provided with a water storage tank in the downstream portion of the exhaust pipe and passes the exhaust pipe into the water of the storage tank The water recovery means is characterized in that the water in the water tank absorbs heat, the water in the water tank becomes warm water, and the water vapor in the exhaust pipe becomes water, and the water is recovered. Since the fuel is reformed into fuel, a considerable amount of water is required, but if the loading capacity is increased, the fuel for transporting the loaded water (weight) is required, so water is recovered and recycled. If this is done, the load can be reduced, and the water in the water tank Since Oru as means) can recycling water introduced the water from the inlet port of the water of the engine block, this will contribute to the reduction and emission reduction greenhouse gases. * In addition a cooling water sea water of an internal combustion engine such as a ship that travels sea level, either by providing a K S in addition to the water passage K &K'provided herein in the engine block said K'or K S Seawater is separated into fresh water by the exhaust heat of the internal combustion engine in the water passage, and as a seawater separation water vapor generating means for extracting water vapor from the sea water used as the water vapor of the reforming means of the present application, the remaining sea water contains mineral components. It can also be used as a salt separation and recovery means for producing and taking out the contained salt.
この問題を解決する本願の手段(第二の発明の手段)は、 *消費燃料をタンクに満タンにして走行に必要な燃料全部を賄うのではなく、燃料生成過程でのエネルギーロス分の補充にサブタンクを設けて、前記サブタンクの燃料を石油液化ガス(天然ガス含む)、ガソリン、含む炭化水素系化石燃料バイオエタノール等、あるいは合成ガスかの何れかを、エネルギーロス分の補充用サブ燃料として使用して合成ガスを生成して畜ガスタンクに畜ガスした複合燃料補給構造を採用している事(この蓄ガス圧力を考慮した畜ガスタンクの設置場所と車が大破する様な事故時に対応出来る構成構造手段として設けた事)が、本願を「実施可能案」にした大きなポイントである。(図1,図2参照) An endothermic reaction flow path is provided in the engine block of the internal combustion engine, and water H 2 O and carbon C are reacted with the exhaust heat of the internal combustion engine to take out a mixed gas of hydrogen H 2 and carbon monoxide CO. It is an internal combustion engine that uses a mixed gas of carbon monoxide and fuel, but any manufacturer thinks that synthetic gas can be used as an alternative fuel to gasoline, light oil, heavy oil, etc., but hydrogen also Carbon monoxide is also very dangerous (explosive and toxic). Therefore, liquefied transport means (portability). The ratio of the volume of the liquefied gas to the weight of the container that satisfies safety standards is poor. I suspect that there was an explosion problem caused by the wreck, and I couldn't get it.
The means of the present application for solving this problem (the means of the second invention) is as follows: * Replenish the energy loss during the fuel generation process, instead of filling the tank with the consumed fuel to cover all the fuel required for running. A sub-tank is provided, and the fuel in the sub-tank is one of petroleum liquefied gas (including natural gas), gasoline, hydrocarbon-based fossil fuel bioethanol, etc., or synthetic gas as supplementary sub-fuel for energy loss. A combined fuel replenishment structure that uses syngas to produce livestock gas tanks and adopts livestock gas tanks (configuration that can respond to accidents such as the location of livestock gas tanks taking into account the stored gas pressure and the car being severely damaged) The fact that it is provided as a structural means) is a major point that made the present application an “implementable plan”. (See Figures 1 and 2)
固体炭素Cは粉砕して微粒状にすれば、反応が起きる表面積を増やすことになるので、細粒化するほど合成ガス生成の効率はよくなる。
前記炭素Cに水を加えてエマルジョン燃料化あるいはゲル状化する事でも対応出来る。
更に酸素が入らない環境で前記木材等(植物原料)を加熱→炭化工程の中で炭素Cガスを得る事も出来る。 The technology for making solid carbon C (plant raw material C) from wood (including old wood and sawdust) into nanoparticles is not yet a new technology because it has already been broadcast on TV, but it does not make nanoparticles fine. Even micronization (about 100 microns) can be handled as the carbon C of
If the solid carbon C is pulverized into fine particles, the surface area where the reaction takes place is increased. Therefore, the finer the particles, the more efficient the synthesis gas generation.
It can also be handled by adding water to the carbon C to form an emulsion fuel or gel.
Furthermore, the above-mentioned wood or the like (plant raw material) is heated in an environment where oxygen does not enter, and carbon C gas can be obtained in the carbonization step.
*前記件案事項を下記の構造構成にして解決した。
1、合成ガスタンクの載置場所を車の車体上部に設けるか車のシャーシー部に設けている事であり、車体上部に設ける事は車が崖から転落しても、また乗用車が大型トラックと大型トラックの間にサンドイッチ状には挟まれ潰される様な事故でも畜ガスタンクは爆発しない構造のタンクが要求されるが車載可能なボンベで業者が目標としている500Km走行できる目安の水素は水素5Kgで20MPaの圧力では容器内容積が375L必要となり、マツダ(企業名)プレマシイハイドロジェンREハイブリッド車で搭載の水素74L/35MPaでは満タン充填で計算上123Kmしか走行出来ないので、500Km走行するには約4倍の375Lの水素タンクが必要と成るが375L/35MPaの水素を74Lの容器で賄うには、約190MPa圧縮で充填出来る容器が必要となり現在の技術では困難である。
そこで載内燃機関で合成ガスを生成することを立案したが載内構造の加圧ポンプでは圧縮圧を上げれば多くの動力を加圧ポンプのために消費する事になるので。スタート時点では油圧機器のアキュウムレーターに相当する機器で畜ガスする事であったが、その畜ガス器を何処に設置すれば良いか、又高速道路の事故で、前記車が崖から転落して上下が逆転するか、乗用車が大型トラックと大型トラックの間にサンドイッチ状には挟まれ潰される様な事故をテレビで見て、この様な事故が発生した時爆発を回避出来る構造構成でないと車載は無理とあきらめていた。
合成樹脂を使った他の案件の立案のために先行文献検索やインターネットで前記合成樹脂関係を調べていたら下記発砲ポリエチレン、(前記部材は対弾丸性があり軍事兵器に使用されているもので、一例としては軍隊の水面移動用ゴムホートの外面に発砲ポリエチレンを固着しており、ライフル銃等で狙撃された場合、弾丸は前記ゴムホートに穴を空けられない程の対弾丸性を有している)を、見つける事が出来これを使えば前記事故があっても爆発しない所まで解決出来た。しかし最後に残されたタンクの設置場所の問題で頓挫していた。
昨年出願のエコドライブ方法の実験を繰り返す中で車の軽量化するのに何処を樹脂化すれば良いかと考えていた時に乗用車のルーフの考察時、頓挫していた本願の畜ガスタンクを乗用車のルーフに搭載して前記事故時には離れ飛ぶ構成を思いつき、何とか実施可能案となり出願するに至ったので、この畜ガスタンクの構造構成が本願のキーポイントである。(図1A,図2参照)
2,上記畜ガスタンクの外面を図2に記載しているように、ポロン繊維強化プラスチック若しくは発砲ポリエチレンを、前記タンク部を覆う形に固着成形するとか、あるいは、塗布、あるいは、他の合成樹脂材と、多層コーティングして、車が転落、大破する衝撃が掛った時に、車の車体から分離するタンク分離手段を設け、跳ね飛んでも爆発しない構造にしている。(遠くに飛び過ぎない係止構造を設けるのが好ましい。)
3.前記タンクの出し入れ管の車ボディとの分離構造の一例として、電磁バルブの接点構成で通電時はON.非通電時はOFFと成る電磁バルブシーケンス回路を使用し、合成ガスタンクが車のボディから飛ぶ衝撃力が掛かると前記タンクのガス出し入れ管が抜けて(あるいは破損して)も、電磁バルブの作動によりタンクからのガス管路は閉じる構造にしている。(図2.H参照)
4.畜ガスの圧縮圧の問題も補助燃料使用と内燃機関は発電のみにしているマツダ(企業名)プレマシイハイドロジェンREハイブリッド車の構成を使用すれば、本願第一の発明から第三の発明の改質技術に加えて第六の発明から第九の発明と第十五の発明を組み合わせれば補助燃料を使用しなくても、合成ガスのみ又は水素のみあるいは合成ガスと水素との切換え使用でも良い実施例と成リ蓄ガス圧も次段落で説明しておる様に低い圧縮圧で対応出来る。 It is a cycle that absorbs heat in the engine block to convert water into water vapor → endothermic reaction in the exhaust pipe → carbon monoxide and hydrogen synthesis gas or hydrogen and use it as fuel for the engine. As a matter of fact, the livestock gas tank has a large volume, low pressure accumulation, a tank that can be built, where the vehicle is located, and what kind of structure it should be so that the livestock gas tank will not burst even in the event of a car wreck. It was possible.
* The above-mentioned proposed matter was solved with the following structure.
1. The place where the synthesis gas tank is placed is located at the upper part of the car body or at the chassis part of the car, which is provided at the upper part of the car body, even if the car falls from the cliff, Even in an accident where sandwiches are crushed between the trucks, the livestock gas tank requires a tank that does not explode, but the target hydrogen that can be driven by a contractor in a cylinder that can be mounted on the vehicle is 500Km and 20MPa at 5Kg of hydrogen. With the pressure of 375L, the volume of the container is 375L, and the hydrogen 74L / 35MPa installed in Mazda (company name) Premasi Hydrogen RE hybrid vehicle can run only 123Km with full tank filling, so about 500Km is about to run Four times as many 375L hydrogen tanks are required, but to supply 375L / 35MPa of hydrogen in a 74L container, about 1 0MPa filling can be container in compression is required it is difficult with current technology.
Therefore, it was planned to generate synthesis gas in a mounted internal combustion engine. However, in a pressurized pump with a mounted structure, if the compression pressure is increased, more power is consumed for the pressurized pump. At the start, the gas was accumulated with equipment equivalent to an accumulator of hydraulic equipment, but the car fell from the cliff due to an accident on the highway where the livestock gas equipment should be installed. If the accident is such that the car is flipped upside down or the passenger car is sandwiched between large trucks and crushed in a sandwich, the structure must be such that an explosion can be avoided when such an accident occurs. I gave up on board.
If you are searching for related documents on the Internet and searching for prior literature for planning other projects using synthetic resin, the following foamed polyethylene, (the above-mentioned member has anti-bullet properties and is used for military weapons, (As an example, polyethylene fired polyethylene is fixed to the outer surface of an army water hoat for army movement, and when it is sniped with a rifle etc., the bullet has a bullet-proof property that does not allow a hole to be made in the rubber hote) Can be found, and if this was used, it was able to solve even the place where it did not explode even if the accident occurred. However, the problem was the location of the last remaining tank.
While considering the eco-driving method filed last year and thinking about what to do with resin to reduce the weight of the car, when considering the roof of a passenger car, the livestock gas tank of the present application that had been neglected was used for the roof of the car The structure of this livestock gas tank is the key point of the present application. (See Figure 1A and Figure 2)
2. As shown in FIG. 2, the outer surface of the livestock gas tank is formed by fixing, coating, or other synthetic resin material in a form covering the tank portion with a poron fiber reinforced plastic or foamed polyethylene. In this way, the tank is separated from the car body when a shock is applied to the car that falls or is severely damaged. (It is preferable to provide a locking structure that does not jump too far.)
3. As an example of the separation structure of the tank inlet / outlet pipe from the vehicle body, the solenoid valve contact configuration is ON when energized. When the solenoid valve sequence circuit is turned off when not energized, and the synthetic gas tank is subjected to an impact force flying from the body of the car, the gas inlet / outlet pipe of the tank may come off (or be damaged). The gas pipeline from the tank is closed. (See Figure 2.H)
4). As for the problem of compression pressure of livestock gas, if the structure of Mazda (Company Name) Premacy Hydrogen RE hybrid vehicle that uses auxiliary fuel and the internal combustion engine only generates electricity is used, By combining the sixth to ninth inventions and the fifteenth invention in addition to the reforming technology, even if no auxiliary fuel is used, only synthesis gas or only hydrogen, or switching between synthesis gas and hydrogen can be used. The preferred embodiment and the stored gas pressure can be accommodated with a low compression pressure as described in the next paragraph.
前述の構成に加えて排気管路を複数に分岐して該排気管路を改質部として触媒を対峙させており、該改質部の上流に炭化水素化合物と二酸化炭素を導入して排ガス中の水蒸気とともに該触媒に接触させる構成Caにする事も出来るし、又は上記排気管路内に該改質路を設けて二酸化炭素と炭化水素化合物(例えばジメチルエーテルCH3OCH3)を導入して改質流路の触媒に接触させ排ガス中の排熱にて反応させて、水素と一酸化炭素の合成ガスを生成する構成Cbであり、更に上記改質した合成ガスを下流に設けている合成ガス改質路に導入して再度排熱にて反応させ水素と二酸化炭素を取り出す構成Ccにも出来る事を示した概略構成図である。 Referring to FIG. 1, the vehicle shown in FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram in which the structure of the present application is installed in a commercial vehicle front engine type commercial vehicle, and an exhaust pipe section from a hydrogen rotary engine (internal combustion engine) installed in the front engine room. The endothermic reaction synthesis gas generation section provided in Fig. 2 generates gas, and the extracted synthesis gas is stored in the storage gas tank MT provided at the top and used as fuel for the hydrogen rotary engine. Fig. 1B shows the engine block of the steam generation section of the reciprocating engine, the synthesis gas generation endothermic reaction flow path section, the fuel supply / injection system, and the spark plug. Schematic configuration Outline of engine block of steam generation part of reciprocating engine, synthesis gas generation endothermic reaction flow path part, fuel supply / injection system and spark plug FIG. 2 is a configuration flow diagram, in which an air passage K for making water HO 2 into water vapor J is provided in an engine block of a 4-cylinder reciprocating engine, and water H 2 O (or water and carbon dioxide) is supplied from a supply port. bookmark steam generator (or / and carbon dioxide heat absorbing means), and supplying air 0 2 to the inlet port a P provided for supplying duct 3 air 0 2 to the inlet port a P, the exhaust port E The P is connected to the exhaust pipe of the synthesis gas generation section via the pipe line 4, and the endothermic reaction pipe of the synthesis gas generation endothermic reaction section is provided in the exhaust pipe MS in a coil shape in the exhaust pipe MS, In the engine combustion stroke, the steam J generated in the engine block of the reciprocating engine is introduced into the coiled endothermic reaction tube and carbon is newly introduced, and flows through the exhaust pipe MS of the synthesis gas generation unit. Generated exhaust gas In configuration C to produce a synthesis gas CO + H 2 by exhaust heat of the E X, produced synthesis gas is to slaughter gas in the synthesis gas storage tank (slaughtering gas tank) MT, in order to compensate for the shortage of the generation fuel The sub tank ST is provided to store the sub fuel, and the sub tank fuel and the synthetic gas stored in the livestock gas tank are switched by the switching valve CB and supplied to the injector E C H 2 through the fuel supply line 5. Further, it is a schematic configuration diagram of an internal combustion engine having a configuration with a plug P for forced ignition.
In addition to the above-described configuration, the exhaust pipe is branched into a plurality of parts, and the exhaust pipe is used as a reforming section to confront the catalyst. A hydrocarbon compound and carbon dioxide are introduced upstream of the reforming section to The structure Ca can be brought into contact with the catalyst together with water vapor, or the reforming path can be provided in the exhaust pipe to introduce carbon dioxide and a hydrocarbon compound (for example, dimethyl ether CH 3 OCH 3 ). A synthetic gas in which a synthetic gas of hydrogen and carbon monoxide is generated by contacting with a catalyst in a gas flow path and reacting with exhaust heat in the exhaust gas, and the modified synthetic gas is further provided downstream It is the schematic block diagram which showed that it can also be made into the structure Cc which introduce | transduces into a reforming path and reacts by exhaust heat again, and takes out hydrogen and a carbon dioxide.
図2,Iは.車上部に固着固定している固定具MT5の両端部に弾性性状を有する逆J状の係止固定構造KRsecを設け、(下部図)車か大破する様な衝撃が掛かると、前記逆J状の係止固定構造KRsecの逆J状の係止機能部が伸びてHPE体が上部に離脱する構造(上部図)にした1例図であり、前記車か大破する様な衝撃力が掛かるとHPE体が上部に離脱する機能を有する構造であれば、金属・合成樹脂・その他・材質および形状にはこだわらない。
上記畜ガスタンクの構造で二酸化炭素畜ガスタンク・水素畜ガスタンクを設ける事が好ましい。 FIG. FIG. 5 is a partial cross-sectional view of the structure of the gas inlet / outlet portion when there is only one gas tank MTB, and the gas taken out from the synthesis gas generator S is a tank open / close valve GTbsec (for example, the electromagnetic valve is turned on when energized and turned off when deenergized. It is a schematic diagram of a structure in which gas is stored in a tank via a contact circuit) and introduced into the fuel switching valve Cb of the engine. If the force is applied to the tank and the gas storage tank comes off, the electrical wiring will be disconnected and the electromagnetic valve will be turned off so that the gas in the tank will not leak.
2 and I are. A reverse J-shaped locking and fixing structure KRsec having elasticity is provided at both ends of the fixing device MT5 fixedly fixed to the upper part of the vehicle. (Lower view) When the car is severely damaged, the reverse J-shaped This is an example of a structure (upper view) in which the reverse J-shaped locking function part of the locking and fixing structure KRsec extends and the HPE body detaches to the upper part. As long as the HPE body has a function of separating to the upper part, it does not stick to metal, synthetic resin, other, material and shape.
It is preferable to provide a carbon dioxide livestock gas tank and a hydrogen livestock gas tank in the structure of the livestock gas tank.
*水素の性質・拡散が早く漏れやすい・高い反応性・特に鉄鋼を含む金属を脆くする。 Although the above-mentioned supplement, wherein the steam reforming (synthesis gas taking-out passage or synthesis gas production passage) synthesis gas produced in the schematic material weight of CO and H 2: a mixture of 1. Since the gas volume is proportional to the amount of the substance, the amount of carbon monoxide = the amount of hydrogen and the gas has a volume of 22.4 L / mol in the standard state. (Transfer efficiency of liquid hydrogen: high pressure hydrogen = 6: 1) Hydrogen is 39 g per liter (weight in tank of 700 atm).
* Hydrogen properties, diffusion is quick and easy to leak, high reactivity, and especially brittle metals including steel.
そこで本願発明の燃料製造機構を併用し、太陽光発電可能時間以外は短時間稼動可能な本願発明の内燃機関発電とすれば、温室効果ガスCO2の排出削減は、より早期に達成出来ると言える。 The day when solar power generation (system using solar power generation panels, condensing sunlight, generating steam with heat → power generation) will become the mainstream of future power generation is not far away. However, solar power generation is not possible 24 hours full-time power generation at night, rain, and cloudy, and if it is installed on a large scale, it will be quite remote from the power usage area, so it will install new substation and transmission equipment The disadvantage is that large-capacity power storage equipment is necessary to cover only with solar power generation, and if it is a place with a good sunshine rate (for example, a desert with low annual rainfall is the leading candidate), a large amount of power transmission / reception equipment is required. (There is superconductivity invented by Japan in the above-mentioned large-capacity power storage equipment, large-scale power transmission / reception equipment, the experimental plant is already in trial operation, and the international standard of 1,100,000V was also established in 2008. Although it has just gained international approval, the gap with the estimated cost is a problem).
Therefore, if the internal combustion engine power generation of the present invention that can be operated for a short time other than the solar power generation time is used in combination with the fuel production mechanism of the present invention, it can be said that the reduction of greenhouse gas CO 2 emission can be achieved earlier. .
更に改質部(CO2の改質)の使用により、石炭等の化石燃料を使用する事が出来、燃料としていた木材等を植物原料のCに改質する出発材料に出来る。
前記触媒は一例として鉄系金属及び/または化合物の他に他の金属あるいは化合物を合わせて用いる事が出来る、他の金属あるいは化合物の例としては亜鉛、ニッケル、クロム、マンガン、スズ、セリュウム、ランタン及びこれらの化合物、他の金属あるいは化合物である。 The reforming part (CO 2 reforming) having the structure described in the paragraph of the first invention is provided in the discharge part (for example, a chimney) of the exhaust gas pipe, and the reforming substance is dimethyl ether as an example. If the reforming section where the catalyst is opposed is reacted with dimethyl ether, either steam or carbon dioxide, to make fuel for small-scale carbonization equipment, the fuel consumed for carbonization is further reduced, and the greenhouse is reduced. Reduction of effect gas emissions.
Furthermore, by using a reforming section (CO 2 reforming), fossil fuels such as coal can be used, and wood or the like used as fuel can be used as a starting material for reforming to C as a plant raw material.
As an example, the catalyst can be used in combination with other metals or compounds in addition to iron-based metals and / or compounds. Examples of other metals or compounds include zinc, nickel, chromium, manganese, tin, cerium, and lanthanum. And these compounds, other metals or compounds.
*、化学工場・製鉄工場・アルミ工場・塵焼却場・石油精製工場等からパイプラインで水素と一酸化炭素の混合気体・二酸化炭素・水素等の輸送手段とすれば運搬機器での輸送よりはるかに輸送コストを下げる事が出来る。
アメリカや欧州各国ではそれぞれ数千Kmの水素輸送パイプラインを敷設しており、世界を競争相手として勝ち残るためにも政府の後押しで早期に実現するべきである。 The amount of purchase of greenhouse gas CO 2 emission allowances in Japan is estimated to be about 1 trillions of billions of yen. If this purchase amount is used as part of the carbon procurement cost, the time of realization of the present invention will be explained. Will be faster.
* If transported from a chemical factory, steel factory, aluminum factory, dust incineration plant, oil refinery factory, etc., with a mixed gas of hydrogen and carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, hydrogen, etc. in a pipeline, it will be much more than transport by transportation equipment. The transportation cost can be reduced.
Each US and European country has a hydrogen transport pipeline of thousands of kilometers, and should be realized early with the support of the government in order to survive the world as a competitor.
現行法規(日本ではJIS B 8265の登録を完了している段階であり・国際的にはISO 16528がある)では輸送用のCFRP(高密度ポリエチレンライナーの全面をガラス繊維や炭素繊維で強化したタンク)容器は圧力35MPa容量360Lまでと成っているので該容器を活用するには規制緩和が必要である。(日本産業ガス協会,水素ガス容器基準} Although transportation of compressed hydrogen and liquid hydrogen is carried out, in order to compensate for the problem that the volume storage density of hydrogen gas is small, hydrogen is transported as compressed hydrogen under a pressure of 14.7 to 19.6 MPa. Mo steel hydrogen container is heavy. For example, a trailer vehicle that transports 100 kg of hydrogen requires 7 tons of hydrogen container. To reduce the cost of transporting compressed hydrogen, aluminum alloy liners and high-density polyethylene liners are used. It is necessary to make a tank reinforced with glass fiber or carbon fiber,
Under current regulations (in Japan, registration of JIS B 8265 has been completed and internationally there is ISO 16528) CFRP for transportation (tank with high-density polyethylene liner reinforced with glass fiber or carbon fiber on the entire surface) ) Since the container has a pressure of up to a capacity of 35 MPa, it is necessary to relax regulations in order to utilize the container. (Japan Industrial Gas Association, hydrogen gas container standards)
前記水素パイプラインのパイプ材としては、現在の先端技術では、通常のラインパイプ鋼材に比し、バナジュウムを減らしニッケルやクロムを少量加えた耐サワー材であれば、通常の輸送環境下での使用材と出来るとしており、それによるコストUP分も10%以下とされておる。 Pipeline transportation is optimal for steady mass transportation of hydrogen, and the synthesis gas of this application is similar to hydrogen in Europe and the United States. Pipe transportation is the best means.
As the pipe material of the hydrogen pipeline, in the current advanced technology, if it is a sour-resistant material with a reduced amount of vanadium and a small amount of nickel or chromium, compared with ordinary line pipe steel, it can be used in a normal transportation environment. It is said that the cost can be increased to 10% or less.
Claims (17)
- 水素か水素と一酸化炭素の合成ガスかの何れか一方か両方かを主燃料とした内燃機関であって、該内燃機関のエンジンブロック内に通水路を設けて水を導入する導入口から通水路に水か二酸化炭素かの何れか一方か両方かを導入しており、エンジンの燃焼による該内燃機関のエンジンブロックの熱を吸熱して該水は水蒸気となり該二酸化炭素は吸熱二酸化炭素にしており、一方燃料の燃焼で水素ガスは水蒸気と窒素を主成分とする高温の排ガスとなるかあるいは、水素ガスと一酸化炭素を燃料とした燃焼では水蒸気と二酸化炭素と窒素を主成分とする高温の排ガスとなり該エンジンブロックの排気口から排気管路に排出されており、排気管路に設けておる改質路か排気管路内に設けておる改質路かの何れか一方か両方かの改質路中に触媒を対峙させており、該改質路上流に炭化水素化合物を導入して該通水路で生成した水蒸気又は/及び吸熱二酸化炭素とともに触媒に接触させるか、新たに炭化水素化合物と二酸化炭素を導入し排ガス中の水蒸気とともに触媒に接触させる事かのいずれかで、水素と一酸化炭素の合成ガスか水素か二酸化炭素かの何れかを生成して取り出し、該ガスを畜ガスする畜ガス手段を設けて畜ガスするかあるいは畜ガスタンク経由にするかの何れかにして当該内燃機関の燃料とすることを特徴とする、温室効果ガス排出削減策の内燃機関。 An internal combustion engine using hydrogen or hydrogen and / or carbon monoxide synthesis gas as a main fuel, and a water passage is provided in the engine block of the internal combustion engine and the water is introduced from an inlet for introducing water. Either water or carbon dioxide is introduced into the water channel, and the heat of the engine block of the internal combustion engine due to combustion of the engine is absorbed to turn the water into steam, and the carbon dioxide becomes endothermic carbon dioxide. On the other hand, in the combustion of fuel, hydrogen gas becomes a high-temperature exhaust gas mainly composed of water vapor and nitrogen, or in the combustion using hydrogen gas and carbon monoxide as a fuel, high temperature mainly composed of water vapor, carbon dioxide and nitrogen. Is exhausted from the exhaust port of the engine block to the exhaust pipe, and is either a reforming path provided in the exhaust pipe or a reforming path provided in the exhaust pipe. Pair the catalyst in the reforming path The hydrocarbon compound is introduced upstream of the reforming path and brought into contact with the catalyst together with water vapor and / or endothermic carbon dioxide generated in the water flow path, or a hydrocarbon compound and carbon dioxide are newly introduced into the exhaust gas. Either hydrogen or carbon monoxide synthesis gas or hydrogen or carbon dioxide is produced and taken out either by contacting the catalyst with water vapor, and a livestock gas means for stocking the gas is provided. An internal combustion engine for reducing greenhouse gas emissions, characterized in that it is used as fuel for the internal combustion engine either by gas or through a livestock gas tank.
- 前記エンジンブロック排気口下流の排気ガス管路に水と炭素とを内燃機関の排熱にて反応させて水素と一酸化炭素の混合気体を取り出す取り出し路か該取り出し路中に触媒を対峙させて排熱で改質する合成ガス生成路かのいずれか一方か両方かを設け、取り出した水素と一酸化炭素の混合気体を畜ガスする畜ガスタンクとを設けており、該取り出した水素と一酸化炭素の混合気体をそれぞれの畜ガスタンク経由で当該内燃機関の燃料とするかあるいは合成ガス改質路で水素と二酸化炭素を取り出す出発材料の合成ガスにするかのいずれかにしておる事を特徴とする温室効果ガス排出削減策の内燃機関を提供する。 The exhaust gas line downstream of the engine block exhaust port is made to react with water and carbon by exhaust heat of the internal combustion engine to take out a mixed gas of hydrogen and carbon monoxide, or a catalyst is opposed to the take-out path. Either one or both of the synthesis gas generation paths for reforming by exhaust heat are provided, and a livestock gas tank is provided for stocking the extracted hydrogen and carbon monoxide mixed gas. It is characterized in that a mixed gas of carbon is used as a fuel for the internal combustion engine via each livestock gas tank or as a starting synthetic gas for extracting hydrogen and carbon dioxide through a synthetic gas reforming path. To provide an internal combustion engine for reducing greenhouse gas emissions.
- 前記改質路か取り出し路か合成ガス生成路かの内いずれか一方以上で取り出した水素と一酸化炭素の混合気体かあるいは新たに取り入れた水素と一酸化炭素の混合気体かの何れかを改質する合成ガス改質路を排ガス流路に設けて、該合成ガス改質路に水素と一酸化炭素の混合気体を導入して合成ガス改質路内で再度内燃機関の排熱に反応させて水素と二酸化炭素を別々に取り出し、取り出した水素と二酸化炭素はそれぞれ畜ガスタンクを設けて畜ガスしており、該水素は該内燃機関の燃料としており、該二酸化炭素は上記改質路で改質する出発材料の二酸化炭素としておる事を特徴とする、温室効果ガス排出削減策の内燃機関。 Either the hydrogen and carbon monoxide mixed gas taken out in any one or more of the reforming path, the taking out path and the synthesis gas generating path or the newly introduced hydrogen and carbon monoxide mixed gas is modified. A syngas reforming path is provided in the exhaust gas flow path, and a mixed gas of hydrogen and carbon monoxide is introduced into the syngas reforming path and reacted again with the exhaust heat of the internal combustion engine in the syngas reforming path. The hydrogen and carbon dioxide are taken out separately, and the taken out hydrogen and carbon dioxide are each provided with a livestock gas tank to produce livestock gas, the hydrogen is used as fuel for the internal combustion engine, and the carbon dioxide is reformed in the reforming path. An internal combustion engine designed to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, characterized by carbon dioxide as a starting material.
- 請求項1乃至請求項3に記載の改質路か、水素と一酸化炭素の取り出し路か、合成ガス生成路か合成ガス改質路かの内少なくともいずれか一方以上を設けた内燃機関を運搬機器に搭載し運搬機器の載内機関とすることを特徴とする、温室効果ガス排出削減策の内燃機関。 An internal combustion engine provided with at least one of the reforming path according to claim 1, the hydrogen and carbon monoxide extraction path, the synthesis gas generation path or the synthesis gas reforming path is conveyed. An internal combustion engine for reducing greenhouse gas emissions, characterized by being mounted on equipment and used as an onboard engine for transportation equipment.
- 請求項1乃至請求項3に記載の改質熱源をエンジンブロック内に設けた通水路にてエンジンブロック内で吸熱した熱源である事を特徴とする、温室効果ガス排出削減策の内燃機関。 An internal combustion engine for reducing greenhouse gas emissions, characterized by being a heat source that absorbs heat inside the engine block through a water passage provided in the engine block with the reforming heat source according to claim 1.
- 請求項1乃至請求項4に記載の内燃機関であって、該内燃機関を一定の条件で運転しその回転力で発電して蓄電器に蓄電して、その電気を動力源として自動車を走行させる構成構造にしていることを特徴とする、温室効果ガス排出削減策の内燃機関。 5. The internal combustion engine according to claim 1, wherein the internal combustion engine is operated under a certain condition, generates electric power with the rotational force, is stored in a capacitor, and the automobile is driven using the electricity as a power source. An internal combustion engine for reducing greenhouse gas emissions, characterized by its structure.
- 請求項6に記載の蓄電器の蓄電量が上限設定値になると該内燃機関エンジンの駆動を停止して電力で走行し、蓄電量が下限設定値になると該内燃機関エンジンで駆動する構造にした事を特徴とする、温室効果ガス排出削減策の内燃機関。 When the storage amount of the capacitor according to claim 6 reaches the upper limit set value, the driving of the internal combustion engine is stopped and the vehicle runs with electric power, and when the storage amount reaches the lower limit set value, the internal combustion engine is driven. An internal combustion engine for reducing greenhouse gas emissions.
- 請求項6に記載の内燃機関に充電受電プラグを設け、畜電器に蓄電する充電手段として、その電気を動力源として自動車を走行させる構成構造にしたことを特徴とする、温室効果ガス排出削減策の内燃機関。 A measure for reducing greenhouse gas emissions, characterized in that a charging / receiving plug is provided in the internal combustion engine according to claim 6, and the vehicle is driven by using the electricity as a power source as charging means for storing electricity in the livestock generator. Internal combustion engine.
- 請求項6に記載の該内燃機関の走行形態の下り坂走行及び/または惰力走行時での走行を制御する制御手段であり、前記下り坂走行制御手段はエンジン0FFにして走行し、スピードを制御するブレーキの制動力を発電動力にする手段を設けるか及び/または惰力走行を自動制御する惰力走行自動制御手段を設けた事を特徴としたと温室効果ガス排出削減策の内燃機関。 It is a control means which controls driving | running | working at the time of the downhill driving | running | working and / or repulsive driving of the driving | running | working form of this internal combustion engine of Claim 6, and the said downhill driving | running control means drive | works with engine 0FF, and speed is set. An internal combustion engine for reducing greenhouse gas emissions, characterized in that means for generating braking power of the brake to be controlled is provided and / or repulsive running automatic control means for automatically controlling repulsive running is provided.
- 請求項1乃至請求項4に記載の内燃機関の回転力をそのまま動力発電機の発電動力とする手段か、あるいは火力発電のタービンを回す役目を終えた水蒸気を改質熱源として、水素と一酸化炭素の取り出し路か、合成ガス生成路か、又は改質路か、合成ガス改質路か、の内いずれかの一方以上を設けて、該内燃機関の燃料を生成する構成にして、現有の火力発電設備に併合する手段とするかの、何れかの手段にして設けた事を特徴とする、温室効果ガス排出削減策の内燃機関。 A means for directly using the rotational force of the internal combustion engine according to claim 1 as power generation power of a power generator or steam that has finished the role of turning a turbine of thermal power generation as a reforming heat source and hydrogen monoxide One of at least one of a carbon extraction path, a synthesis gas generation path, a reforming path, and a synthesis gas reforming path is provided to generate fuel for the internal combustion engine. An internal combustion engine for reducing greenhouse gas emissions, characterized in that it is provided as any means to be combined with a thermal power generation facility.
- 熱又は水蒸気又は二酸化炭素又は水素の内いずれか一種以上を廃棄している製造業か設備かの何れか一方か両方かのいずれかに於いて、前記廃棄されている熱又は水蒸気のいずれか一種以上を改質熱源とするかあるいは水素はそのまま燃料として二酸化炭素は合成ガスに改質する出発材料にするかの何れかにして、水素と一酸化炭素の取り出し路か、合成ガス生成路か、改質路か、合成ガス改質路か、の内いずれかの一方以上を設けて該内燃機関の燃料を生成する構成にして当該内燃機関の燃料として内燃機関を運転して、その回転力をそのまま動力発電機の発電動力とする事を特徴とする請求項1乃至請求項4に記載の温室効果ガス排出削減策の内燃機関及び/又は機器。 Either one or both of the heat and water vapor, carbon dioxide, and hydrogen, either the manufacturing industry or the facility, or both of them discarded. Either the above as a reforming heat source or hydrogen as a fuel and carbon dioxide as a starting material to be reformed into synthesis gas, hydrogen or carbon monoxide extraction path, synthesis gas generation path, One or more of a reforming path or a synthesis gas reforming path is provided to generate fuel for the internal combustion engine, and the internal combustion engine is operated as the fuel for the internal combustion engine. 5. The internal combustion engine and / or equipment for greenhouse gas emission reduction measures according to claim 1, wherein the power generation power of the power generator is used as it is.
- 請求項1乃至請求項4に記載の畜ガス手段は、該畜ガスタンクを車の車体上部に搭載するか、あるいは車のシャーシー部に車載するか、のいずれかに車載する畜ガス手段としている事を特徴とする、温室効果ガス排出削減策の内燃機関。 The livestock gas means according to any one of claims 1 to 4 is a livestock gas means mounted on either the car body upper part of the car or the car chassis part. An internal combustion engine for reducing greenhouse gas emissions.
- 請求項1乃至請求項4に記載の畜ガス手段に、タンク損傷を防止する損傷防止手段か、衝突時に車の設置部からタンクを分離する、タンク分離手段かの、いずれか一方か両方かの、いずれかの手段を設けておる事を特徴とする、温室効果ガス排出削減策の内燃機関。 The livestock gas means according to any one of claims 1 to 4 is either a damage prevention means for preventing damage to the tank or a tank separation means for separating the tank from the installation part of the vehicle in the event of a collision. An internal combustion engine for reducing greenhouse gas emissions, characterized by providing any means.
- 請求項1乃至請求項4に記載の内燃機関の排熱を改質熱源として含炭素化合物か含水素化合物の一方かあるいは両方かの何れかを加工して熱分解若しくは改質して水素か、炭素か、二酸化炭素か、の内少なくともいずれかの一種以上の物質を取り出し、前記畜ガスタンクに畜ガスして、前記ガスを取り出された化合物を、製品として販売し、取り出した該ガスを、該内燃機関の燃料とするか、あるいは改質して燃料とするか、あるいは改質出発原料とするかの内いずれかの一方以上にしておる事を特徴とする温室効果ガス排出削減策の内燃機関及び/又は機器。 The exhaust heat of the internal combustion engine according to any one of claims 1 to 4 is used as a reforming heat source to process either one or both of a carbon-containing compound and a hydrogen-containing compound to thermally decompose or reform hydrogen, One or more substances of at least one of carbon and carbon dioxide are taken out, livestock gas is put into the livestock gas tank, the compound from which the gas is taken out is sold as a product, and the taken out gas is An internal combustion engine for reducing greenhouse gas emissions, characterized in that it is used as a fuel for an internal combustion engine, or is reformed to be a fuel or a reformed starting material. And / or equipment.
- 請求項1乃至請求項4に記載の内燃機関の燃料を燃焼させた排ガスから熱を水に吸熱させる水吸熱手段を貯水タンクに設けており、前記水吸熱手段により貯水タンクの水を温水にして、前記吸熱された排ガス中の水蒸気は液体の水となり水回収手段で水を分離回収しておる事を特徴とする温室効果ガス排出削減策の内燃機関及び/又は機器。 A water heat absorption means for absorbing heat into the water from the exhaust gas obtained by burning the fuel of the internal combustion engine according to claim 1 is provided in the water storage tank, and the water in the water storage tank is heated by the water heat absorption means. The internal combustion engine and / or apparatus for reducing greenhouse gas emissions, wherein water vapor in the exhaust gas that has absorbed heat becomes liquid water, and water is separated and recovered by water recovery means.
- 請求項1乃至請求項4に記載の植物の炭素を製造する小規模炭素製造器であって、酸素が入らない環境で木材等の植物原料を加熱して炭化させる炭化室CSと、前記炭化室を加熱する木材等の植物原料を燃焼させる燃焼室FCと、燃焼室FCの排ガスの通気路と水H2Oを水蒸気Jにする水蒸気生成手段の管路Jを炭化室の内壁に沿って設けており、水蒸気生成手段の水蒸気と前記炭化室での炭化過程で発生するガスC4を燃焼室に導入して炭化室を加熱する燃料とする構成構造にするか、あるいは上記炭化水素化合物改質技術を上記排ガス管路の排出部に設けて、一例として改質物質をジメチルエーテルとして、触媒を対峙させておる該改質部に、ジメチルエーテルに水蒸気か二酸化炭素の一方か両方かの何れかを該触媒に接触させ該小規模炭化装置の燃料とする構成にするかの何れかにして設けた事を特徴とする温室効果ガス排出削減策の内燃機関及び/又は機器。 5. A small-scale carbon production apparatus for producing plant carbon according to claim 1, wherein the carbonization chamber CS is configured to heat and carbonize a plant raw material such as wood in an environment not containing oxygen, and the carbonization chamber. Combustion chamber FC for burning plant materials such as wood to heat the gas, and an exhaust passage for the combustion chamber FC and a pipe J for steam generation means for making water H 2 O into steam J are provided along the inner wall of the carbonization chamber. The steam generation means and the gas C4 generated in the carbonization process in the carbonization chamber are introduced into the combustion chamber to form a fuel for heating the carbonization chamber, or the hydrocarbon compound reforming technique described above Is provided in the exhaust part of the exhaust gas line, and as an example, the reforming substance is dimethyl ether, and the reforming part that is opposed to the catalyst is either dimethyl ether or one of or both of water vapor and carbon dioxide. Contact with the ruler Internal combustion engine and / or equipment of greenhouse gas emission reduction measures, characterized in that provided in the one of either the configuration in which the fuel carbonization apparatus.
- 請求項16に記載の小規模炭素製造器の構成で炭化室と燃焼室間を通気出来る構成にして上記炭化室を水蒸気の生成部と排気ガスからの二酸化炭素を分離する分離部と該二酸化炭素を燃料に改質する改質部を設けた暖房器にした事を特徴とする温室効果ガス排出削減策の内燃機関及び/又は機器。
A small-scale carbon production apparatus according to claim 16, wherein the carbonization chamber is configured to be able to ventilate between the carbonization chamber and the combustion chamber, and the carbonization chamber is divided into a steam generation unit, a separation unit for separating carbon dioxide from exhaust gas, and the carbon dioxide An internal combustion engine and / or equipment for greenhouse gas emission reduction measures, characterized in that the heater is provided with a reforming section that reforms the fuel into fuel.
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