WO2015145738A1 - Counterweight device for elevator, and method for modifying same - Google Patents

Counterweight device for elevator, and method for modifying same Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015145738A1
WO2015145738A1 PCT/JP2014/059180 JP2014059180W WO2015145738A1 WO 2015145738 A1 WO2015145738 A1 WO 2015145738A1 JP 2014059180 W JP2014059180 W JP 2014059180W WO 2015145738 A1 WO2015145738 A1 WO 2015145738A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
frame
counterweight
elevator
guide shoe
suspension
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Application number
PCT/JP2014/059180
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
晃一 本村
良直 高橋
宮原 英樹
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三菱電機株式会社
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Priority to PCT/JP2014/059180 priority Critical patent/WO2015145738A1/en
Publication of WO2015145738A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015145738A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66BELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B7/00Other common features of elevators
    • B66B7/02Guideways; Guides
    • B66B7/04Riding means, e.g. Shoes, Rollers, between car and guiding means, e.g. rails, ropes
    • B66B7/047Shoes, sliders
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66BELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B17/00Hoistway equipment
    • B66B17/12Counterpoises
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66BELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B7/00Other common features of elevators
    • B66B7/02Guideways; Guides
    • B66B7/04Riding means, e.g. Shoes, Rollers, between car and guiding means, e.g. rails, ropes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66BELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B7/00Other common features of elevators
    • B66B7/02Guideways; Guides
    • B66B7/04Riding means, e.g. Shoes, Rollers, between car and guiding means, e.g. rails, ropes
    • B66B7/046Rollers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66BELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B7/00Other common features of elevators
    • B66B7/02Guideways; Guides
    • B66B7/04Riding means, e.g. Shoes, Rollers, between car and guiding means, e.g. rails, ropes
    • B66B7/048Riding means, e.g. Shoes, Rollers, between car and guiding means, e.g. rails, ropes including passive attenuation system for shocks, vibrations
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66BELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B7/00Other common features of elevators
    • B66B7/06Arrangements of ropes or cables
    • B66B7/08Arrangements of ropes or cables for connection to the cars or cages, e.g. couplings

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an elevator balancing weight device in which a plurality of loading weights are loaded in a frame body, and a method of repairing a balancing weight device that increases the strength of a suspension frame by diverting an existing balancing weight device. It is.
  • the stopper of the conventional counterweight device shown in Patent Document 1 is opposed to the counterweight guide rail via a gap, so that the suspension frame is deflected by a horizontal seismic force when an earthquake occurs. Cannot fully reinforce the suspension frame. For this reason, in a newly installed elevator, when it becomes necessary to increase the seismic strength (particularly the strength against horizontal seismic force) of the suspension frame, the size of the suspension frame is increased. However, in this case, since the existing loading weight cannot be applied, it is necessary to change the size or shape of the loading weight so as to fit the new hanging frame, and the product cost increases. In some cases, it is necessary to increase the plane dimension of the hoistway.
  • An elevator counterweight device includes a pair of suspension frames, an upper frame connected between the suspension frames, and a lower frame connected between the suspension frames below the upper frame.
  • a plurality of intermediate guide shoes that are attached to both sides and are in contact with the corresponding counterweight guide rails are provided.
  • an elevator weight device is disposed between two or more frames connected in the vertical direction and the frames adjacent in the vertical direction, and at least one connecting the frames.
  • a counterweight frame having a plurality of connecting members, and a plurality of loading weights held in the frame body, and a rope stopper member is fixed to a lower end portion of the counterweight frame.
  • the stop member is provided with a coupler coupling portion to which a suspension coupler connected to a suspension body for suspending the counterweight frame is coupled, and the coupler coupling portion is horizontally outward from the counterweight frame.
  • the method of repairing an elevator counterweight device includes a counterweight frame with an existing counterweight device connected to a suspension for suspending the car and the counterweight device.
  • the seismic strength of the counterweight frame is increased by attaching a plurality of intermediate guide shoes on both sides in the width direction of the intermediate portion in the vertical direction so as to contact the corresponding counterweight guide rails.
  • FIG. 5 is an exploded perspective view showing a main part of a counterweight device according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
  • the intermediate guide shoe 28 having a U-shaped cross section is used.
  • a flat intermediate guide shoe 32 is used. The intermediate guide shoe 32 is always in contact with the corresponding counterweight guide rail 12 when the counterweight device is raised or lowered.
  • the upper guide shoe and the lower guide shoe used in combination with the intermediate guide shoes 33 and 35 of the fourth and fifth embodiments may be roller guide shoes or sliding guide shoes. Further, as the upper guide shoe and the lower guide shoe, roller guide shoes having three rollers that are in contact with the front end surface and both side surfaces of the counterweight guide rail 12 are used, as shown in the fourth embodiment. An intermediate guide shoe 33 may be used.
  • FIG. 11 is a plan view showing an intermediate guide shoe of a counterweight device according to Embodiment 6 of the present invention
  • FIG. 12 is a front view showing the intermediate guide shoe of FIG. 11 (viewed from the counterweight guide rail 12 side).
  • 13 is a side view showing the intermediate guide shoe of FIG. 12
  • FIG. 14 is a sectional view taken along line XIV-XIV in FIG. 12, and FIG. 14 shows only the section.
  • the counterweight device can be shifted from between the counterweight guide rails. In this state, additional screw holes are machined into the existing counterweight frame. Then, with the intermediate guide shoe in contact with the counterweight guide rail, the counterweight device can be returned to its original position, and the intermediate guide shoe can be fixed to the counterweight frame using the additionally processed screw holes. it can.
  • a loading weight 22 is held in each frame body 21.
  • the upper guide shoe 26 is attached to the upper frame 24 located at the upper end of the counterweight frame 51.
  • the lower guide shoe 27 is attached to the lower frame 25 located at the lower end of the counterweight frame 51.
  • the total mass of the unit in which the loading weight 22 is loaded to the frame 21 to the maximum is 500 kg.
  • the weight of the counterweight device is 1,800 kg, three 500 kg units, one 300 kg unit, and the adjustment weight 22 are shipped, and the units are connected at the installation site, and the total What is necessary is just to adjust mass.
  • the adjustment work at the installation site can be performed only by putting in and out several loading weights 22.
  • the frame bodies 21 can be arranged in any order, and the assemblability is improved.
  • the size and the number of the frame bodies 21 are not particularly limited. It is also possible to combine frame bodies 21 having different sizes. Furthermore, when combining three or more frame bodies 21, intermediate guide shoes 28 may be disposed at two or more connecting portions. Furthermore, an intermediate guide shoe may be attached to the suspension frame 23.
  • a connecting member 53 fixed to the lower surface of the lower frame 25 of the upper frame body 21 and the upper surface of the upper frame 24 of the lower frame body 21 may be used.
  • a connecting member 54 fixed to the lower end portion of the suspension frame 23 of the upper frame body 21 and the upper end portion of the suspension frame 23 of the lower frame body 21 may be used.
  • intermediate guide shoes 32, 33, 35 or 41 of the type shown in the third to fifth embodiments may be attached to the counterweight frame 51 having the divided structure shown in the seventh embodiment.
  • FIG. 27 shows a modification in which the intermediate guide shoe 33 of the fourth embodiment is fixed to the connecting member 52.
  • a tightening member 61 having an L-shaped cross section is fixed to the lower end portion of the counterweight frame 51, that is, the lower frame 25 of the lower frame body 21.
  • a plurality of suspension body couplers (rope hitches) 62 connected to the suspension body 8 are coupled to the leash members 61.
  • Each suspension body connector 62 has a rope shackle 63, a shackle spring 64, and a spring receiver 65.
  • the suspension body 8 is connected to the upper end portion of the rope shackle 63.
  • the rope shackle 63 penetrates the rope stopping member 61 in the vertical direction.
  • the spring receiver 65 is attached to the rope shackle 63 below the rope holding member 61.
  • the shackle spring 64 is disposed between the lower surface of the rope stopping member 61 and the spring receiver 65, and surrounds the rope shackle 63.
  • the rope fixing member 61 is formed with a frame fixing portion 61a fixed to the lower frame 25 and a connector coupling portion 61b to which the suspension body coupling device 62 is coupled.
  • the frame fixing portion 61a is joined to the lower surface of the lower frame 25, and is fixed to the lower frame 25 with a plurality of sets of bolts and nuts.
  • the coupling tool coupling portion 61b protrudes (overhangs) from the counterweight frame 51 outward in the horizontal direction. That is, the coupler coupling portion 61 b is disposed so as to protrude to either one of the counterweight frames 51 in the front-rear direction. Thereby, the suspension body connector 62 is disposed outside the area of the counterweight frame 51 when the counterweight device is viewed from directly above.
  • the lower frame 25 of the upper frame body 21 is fixed to the upper frame 24 of the lower frame body 21 by a plurality of connecting members (frame body fasteners) 66. Bolts and nuts are used as the connecting member 66.
  • the configuration of the entire elevator is the same as that of the seventh embodiment.
  • the upper guide shoe 26 and the lower guide shoe 27 are attached to the counterweight frame 51 as in the seventh embodiment. Further, an intermediate guide shoe may be added to the counterweight frame 51 of the eighth embodiment as in the first to seventh embodiments. That is, the eighth embodiment can be appropriately combined with any one of the first to seventh embodiments or any of their modifications.
  • the cross-section L-shaped rope fastening member 61 is shown in Embodiment 8, for example, as shown in FIG. 31, a flat-plate-like rope fastening member 61 may be used. That is, as long as the load of the counterweight device can be supported, the thickness dimension of the coupler coupling portion 61b may be set to the same level as the frame fixing portion 61a, and the configuration can be simplified.
  • the layout and roping method of the elevator as a whole are not limited to the example of FIG.
  • the present invention can be applied to various types of weight balancing devices for elevators such as machine room-less elevators, double deck elevators, and one-shaft multi-car type elevators, and methods for repairing the same.

Abstract

A counterweight device for an elevator is configured in such a manner that a counterweight frame has a frame body including: a pair of suspension frames (23); an upper frame (24) connected between the suspension frames; and a lower frame (25) connected to the suspension frames at a position below the upper frame. A pair of upper guide shoes (26) is mounted to the upper end of the counterweight frame. A pair of lower guide shoes (27) is mounted to the lower end of the counterweight frame. Intermediate guide shoes (28) in contact with corresponding counterweight guide rails are mounted to both sides, in the width direction, of the vertically intermediate section of the counterweight frame.

Description

エレベータの釣合おもり装置及びその改修方法Elevator counterweight device and repair method thereof
 この発明は、枠体内に複数の積載おもりが積載されているエレベータの釣合おもり装置、及び既設の釣合おもり装置を流用して吊枠の強度を高くする釣合おもり装置の改修方法に関するものである。 The present invention relates to an elevator balancing weight device in which a plurality of loading weights are loaded in a frame body, and a method of repairing a balancing weight device that increases the strength of a suspension frame by diverting an existing balancing weight device. It is.
 従来のエレベータの釣合おもり装置では、複数の積載おもりが枠体内に積層されている。枠体は、断面コ字形の一対の吊枠と、吊枠の上端部間に固定された上枠と、吊枠の下端部間に固定された下枠とを有している。各吊枠の上下方向の中間部には、板状のストッパが固定されている。ストッパは、釣合おもりガイドレールに対してギャップを介して対向している。また、ストッパは、地震発生時に釣合おもりガイドレールに加わる力を分散させる(例えば、特許文献1参照)。 In a conventional elevator weight device, a plurality of weights are stacked in a frame. The frame includes a pair of hanging frames having a U-shaped cross section, an upper frame fixed between upper ends of the hanging frames, and a lower frame fixed between lower ends of the hanging frames. A plate-like stopper is fixed to an intermediate portion in the vertical direction of each suspension frame. The stopper is opposed to the counterweight guide rail via a gap. Moreover, a stopper disperse | distributes the force added to the counterweight guide rail at the time of an earthquake occurrence (for example, refer patent document 1).
 また、従来の他の釣合おもり装置では、1個又は2個以上の枠体が上梁と下梁との間に取り付けられている。各枠体には、複数の積載おもりが搭載されている(例えば、特許文献2参照)。 In another conventional counterweight device, one or more frame bodies are attached between the upper beam and the lower beam. A plurality of loading weights are mounted on each frame (see, for example, Patent Document 2).
特開2000-211850号公報JP 2000-21850 A 特開平10-250959号公報(図8)Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-250959 (FIG. 8)
 特許文献1に示された従来の釣合おもり装置のストッパは、釣合おもりガイドレールに対してギャップを介して対向しているため、地震発生時の水平地震力による吊枠の撓みに対しては吊枠を十分に補強することができない。このため、新たに設置するエレベータにおいて、吊枠の耐震強度(特に水平地震力に対する強度)を高める必要が生じた場合には、吊枠のサイズを大きくすることになる。しかし、この場合、既存の積載おもりが適用できなくなるため、新たな吊枠に合うように積載おもりのサイズ又は形状も変更する必要が生じ、製品コストが高くなる。また、場合によっては、昇降路の平面寸法を大きくする必要が生じる。 The stopper of the conventional counterweight device shown in Patent Document 1 is opposed to the counterweight guide rail via a gap, so that the suspension frame is deflected by a horizontal seismic force when an earthquake occurs. Cannot fully reinforce the suspension frame. For this reason, in a newly installed elevator, when it becomes necessary to increase the seismic strength (particularly the strength against horizontal seismic force) of the suspension frame, the size of the suspension frame is increased. However, in this case, since the existing loading weight cannot be applied, it is necessary to change the size or shape of the loading weight so as to fit the new hanging frame, and the product cost increases. In some cases, it is necessary to increase the plane dimension of the hoistway.
 特許文献2に示された従来の釣合おもり装置においても、各枠体の吊枠の耐震強度及び枠体の連結部分の耐震強度を高めることが要求された場合には、吊枠及び連結部材のサイズを大きくすることになり、特許文献1と同様の問題が生じる。 Also in the conventional counterweight device shown in Patent Document 2, when it is required to increase the seismic strength of the suspension frame of each frame body and the seismic strength of the connecting portion of the frame body, the suspension frame and the connection member The same problem as in Patent Document 1 occurs.
 また、既設のエレベータを改修する際、吊枠の耐震強度を高めることが要求された場合も、吊枠のサイズを大きくする方法では、既設の釣合おもり装置を流用することができず、釣合おもり装置全体の交換が必要となり、改修工期が長くなる。具体的には、釣合おもり装置を交換する場合、かごを昇降路上部に固定し、釣合おもり装置を昇降路の下部で支持した状態で、釣合おもり装置から主索を切り離す必要があり、改修工期が3日程度長くなる場合がある。 In addition, when it is required to increase the seismic strength of the suspension frame when repairing an existing elevator, the method of increasing the size of the suspension frame cannot divert the existing counterweight device. The entire weighting device needs to be replaced, resulting in a longer repair period. Specifically, when replacing the counterweight device, the main rope must be disconnected from the counterweight device with the car fixed to the upper part of the hoistway and the counterweight device supported at the lower part of the hoistway. The repair period may be about 3 days longer.
 この発明は、上記のような課題を解決するためになされたものであり、コストの増加を抑えつつ、釣合おもり枠の耐震強度を高くすることができるエレベータの釣合おもり装置及びその改修方法を得ることを目的とする。 The present invention has been made in order to solve the above-described problems, and an elevator counterweight device capable of increasing the seismic strength of the counterweight frame while suppressing an increase in cost and a method for repairing the same. The purpose is to obtain.
 この発明に係るエレベータの釣合おもり装置は、一対の吊枠と、吊枠間に接続されている上枠と、上枠の下方で吊枠間に接続されている下枠とを含む枠体を有している釣合おもり枠、枠体内に保持されている複数の積載おもり、釣合おもり枠の上端部の幅方向両側に取り付けられており、対応する釣合おもりガイドレールに接する一対の上部ガイドシュー、釣合おもり枠の下端部の幅方向両側に取り付けられており、対応する釣合おもりガイドレールに接する一対の下部ガイドシュー、及び釣合おもり枠の上下方向の中間部の幅方向両側に取り付けられており、対応する釣合おもりガイドレールに接する複数の中間ガイドシューを備えている。
 また、この発明に係るエレベータの釣合おもり装置は、上下方向に連結された2個以上の枠体と、上下方向に隣り合う枠体間に配置されており、枠体同士を連結する少なくとも1個の連結部材とを有している釣合おもり枠、及び枠体内に保持されている複数の積載おもりを備え、釣合おもり枠の下端部には、綱止め部材が固定されており、綱止め部材には、釣合おもり枠を吊り下げる懸架体に接続された懸架体連結具が結合される連結具結合部が設けられており、連結具結合部は、釣合おもり枠から水平方向外側へ突出している。
 さらに、この発明に係るエレベータの釣合おもり装置の改修方法は、かご及び釣合おもり装置を吊り下げる懸架体に既設の釣合おもり装置の釣合おもり枠を接続したまま、釣合おもり枠の上下方向の中間部の幅方向両側に、対応する釣合おもりガイドレールに接するように複数の中間ガイドシューを取り付けることにより、釣合おもり枠の耐震強度を高める。
An elevator counterweight device according to the present invention includes a pair of suspension frames, an upper frame connected between the suspension frames, and a lower frame connected between the suspension frames below the upper frame. A pair of counterweights, a plurality of weights held in the frame, and a pair of counterweights that are attached to both sides of the upper end of the counterweight frame in contact with the corresponding counterweight guide rail. A pair of lower guide shoes that are attached to both sides in the width direction of the lower end portion of the upper weight guide frame and the counterweight frame, and a width direction of an intermediate portion in the vertical direction of the counterweight frame. A plurality of intermediate guide shoes that are attached to both sides and are in contact with the corresponding counterweight guide rails are provided.
In addition, an elevator weight device according to the present invention is disposed between two or more frames connected in the vertical direction and the frames adjacent in the vertical direction, and at least one connecting the frames. A counterweight frame having a plurality of connecting members, and a plurality of loading weights held in the frame body, and a rope stopper member is fixed to a lower end portion of the counterweight frame. The stop member is provided with a coupler coupling portion to which a suspension coupler connected to a suspension body for suspending the counterweight frame is coupled, and the coupler coupling portion is horizontally outward from the counterweight frame. Protruding to
Furthermore, the method of repairing an elevator counterweight device according to the present invention includes a counterweight frame with an existing counterweight device connected to a suspension for suspending the car and the counterweight device. The seismic strength of the counterweight frame is increased by attaching a plurality of intermediate guide shoes on both sides in the width direction of the intermediate portion in the vertical direction so as to contact the corresponding counterweight guide rails.
 この発明のエレベータの釣合おもり装置及びその改修方法は、コストの増加を抑えつつ、釣合おもり枠の耐震強度を高くすることができる。 The elevator counterweight device and the repair method thereof according to the present invention can increase the seismic strength of the counterweight frame while suppressing an increase in cost.
この発明の実施の形態1によるエレベータを示す側面図である。1 is a side view showing an elevator according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. 図1の釣合おもり装置を一部分解して示す斜視図である。FIG. 2 is a partially exploded perspective view showing the counterweight device of FIG. 1. 図2の中間ガイドシューの釣合おもりガイドレールとの接触状態を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows a contact state with the counterweight guide rail of the intermediate | middle guide shoe of FIG. この発明の実施の形態2による釣合おもり装置の要部を示す分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view which shows the principal part of the counterweight apparatus by Embodiment 2 of this invention. この発明の実施の形態3による釣合おもり装置の要部を示す分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view which shows the principal part of the counterweight apparatus by Embodiment 3 of this invention. 図5の中間ガイドシューの釣合おもりガイドレールとの接触状態を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the contact state with the counterweight guide rail of the intermediate | middle guide shoe of FIG. この発明の実施の形態4による釣合おもり装置の要部を示す分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view which shows the principal part of the counterweight apparatus by Embodiment 4 of this invention. 図7の中間ガイドシューの釣合おもりガイドレールとの接触状態を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the contact state with the counterweight guide rail of the intermediate | middle guide shoe of FIG. この発明の実施の形態5による釣合おもり装置の要部を示す分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view which shows the principal part of the counterweight apparatus by Embodiment 5 of this invention. 図9の中間ガイドシューの釣合おもりガイドレールとの接触状態を示す平面図である。FIG. 10 is a plan view showing a contact state of the intermediate guide shoe of FIG. 9 with a counterweight guide rail. この発明の実施の形態6による釣合おもり装置の中間ガイドシューを示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the intermediate | middle guide shoe of the counterweight apparatus by Embodiment 6 of this invention. 図11の中間ガイドシューを示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the intermediate | middle guide shoe of FIG. 図12の中間ガイドシューを示す側面図である。It is a side view which shows the intermediate | middle guide shoe of FIG. 図12のXIV-XIV線に沿う断面図である。FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view taken along line XIV-XIV in FIG. 12. 実施の形態3の中間ガイドシューと釣合おもり枠との間に防振部材を介在させた変形例を示す平面図である。FIG. 10 is a plan view showing a modification in which a vibration isolating member is interposed between the intermediate guide shoe and the counterweight frame according to the third embodiment. 図15の中間ガイドシューを示す正面図である。FIG. 16 is a front view showing the intermediate guide shoe of FIG. 15. 図16の中間ガイドシューを示す側面図である。It is a side view which shows the intermediate | middle guide shoe of FIG. 実施の形態4の中間ガイドシューと釣合おもり枠との間に防振部材を介在させた変形例を示す平面図である。FIG. 10 is a plan view showing a modification in which a vibration isolating member is interposed between the intermediate guide shoe and the counterweight frame according to the fourth embodiment. 図18の中間ガイドシューを示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the intermediate | middle guide shoe of FIG. 図19の中間ガイドシューを示す側面図である。FIG. 20 is a side view showing the intermediate guide shoe of FIG. 19. 実施の形態5の中間ガイドシューと釣合おもり枠との間に防振部材を介在させた変形例を示す平面図である。FIG. 10 is a plan view showing a modification in which a vibration isolating member is interposed between the intermediate guide shoe and the counterweight frame of the fifth embodiment. 図21の中間ガイドシューを示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the intermediate | middle guide shoe of FIG. 図22の中間ガイドシューを示す側面図である。It is a side view which shows the intermediate | middle guide shoe of FIG. この発明の実施の形態7による釣合おもり装置を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the counterweight apparatus by Embodiment 7 of this invention. 図24の連結部材の第1の変形例を示す要部正面図である。It is a principal part front view which shows the 1st modification of the connection member of FIG. 図24の連結部材の第2の変形例を示す要部斜視図である。It is a principal part perspective view which shows the 2nd modification of the connection member of FIG. 図24の連結部材に実施の形態4の中間ガイドシューを固定した変形例を示す要部斜視図である。FIG. 25 is a perspective view of relevant parts showing a modification in which the intermediate guide shoe of the fourth embodiment is fixed to the connecting member of FIG. 24. この発明の実施の形態8による釣合おもり装置を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the counterweight apparatus by Embodiment 8 of this invention. 図28の釣合おもり装置を示す側面図である。It is a side view which shows the counterweight apparatus of FIG. 図28のXXX-XXX線に沿う断面図である。FIG. 29 is a cross-sectional view taken along line XXX-XXX in FIG. 28. 図29の綱止め部材の変形例を示す側面図である。FIG. 30 is a side view showing a modified example of the rope stopping member of FIG. 29.
 以下、この発明を実施するための形態について、図面を参照して説明する。
 実施の形態1.
 図1はこの発明の実施の形態1によるエレベータを示す側面図である。図において、昇降路1の上部には、機械室2が設けられている。機械室2内には、機械台3が設置されている。機械台3上には、巻上機4が支持されている。巻上機4は、駆動シーブ5及び巻上機本体6を有している。巻上機本体6は、駆動シーブ5を回転させる巻上機モータと、駆動シーブ5の回転を制動する巻上機ブレーキとを有している。
Hereinafter, embodiments for carrying out the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
Embodiment 1 FIG.
1 is a side view showing an elevator according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. In the figure, a machine room 2 is provided in the upper part of the hoistway 1. A machine table 3 is installed in the machine room 2. A hoisting machine 4 is supported on the machine base 3. The hoisting machine 4 has a drive sheave 5 and a hoisting machine main body 6. The hoisting machine main body 6 includes a hoisting machine motor that rotates the driving sheave 5 and a hoisting machine brake that brakes the rotation of the driving sheave 5.
 機械台3には、そらせ車7が取り付けられている。駆動シーブ5及びそらせ車7には、複数本の懸架体8が巻き掛けられている。懸架体8としては、例えば、ロープ又はベルトが用いられている。 A baffle 7 is attached to the machine base 3. A plurality of suspension bodies 8 are wound around the drive sheave 5 and the deflecting wheel 7. As the suspension body 8, for example, a rope or a belt is used.
 懸架体8の第1の端部には、かご9が接続されている。懸架体8の第2の端部には、釣合おもり装置10が接続されている。かご9及び釣合おもり装置10は、懸架体8により昇降路1内に吊り下げられており、巻上機4の駆動力により昇降路1内を昇降する。 A car 9 is connected to the first end of the suspension body 8. A counterweight device 10 is connected to the second end of the suspension 8. The car 9 and the counterweight device 10 are suspended in the hoistway 1 by the suspension body 8 and are moved up and down in the hoistway 1 by the driving force of the hoisting machine 4.
 昇降路1内には、かご9の昇降を案内する一対のかごガイドレール11と、釣合おもり装置10の昇降を案内する一対の釣合おもりガイドレール12とが設置されている。 In the hoistway 1, a pair of car guide rails 11 that guide the raising and lowering of the car 9 and a pair of counterweight guide rails 12 that guide the raising and lowering of the counterweight apparatus 10 are installed.
 かご9は、懸架体8が接続されたかご枠13と、かご枠13に支持されているかご室14とを有している。 The car 9 has a car frame 13 to which the suspension body 8 is connected and a car room 14 supported by the car frame 13.
 図2は図1の釣合おもり装置10を一部分解して示す斜視図である。実施の形態1の釣合おもり枠は、金属製の1個の枠体21により構成されている。枠体21内には、複数の積載おもり22が積層されて保持されている。 FIG. 2 is a partially exploded perspective view showing the counterweight device 10 of FIG. The counterweight frame of the first embodiment is composed of a single metal frame 21. A plurality of loading weights 22 are stacked and held in the frame body 21.
 枠体21は、釣合おもり装置10の幅方向の両側に垂直に配置された一対の吊枠(縦枠)23と、吊枠23の上端部間に接続されている断面コ字形の上枠24と、吊枠23の下端部間に接続されている断面コ字形の下枠25とを有している。 The frame body 21 has a pair of hanging frames (vertical frames) 23 arranged vertically on both sides in the width direction of the counterweight device 10 and an upper frame having a U-shaped cross section connected between the upper ends of the hanging frames 23. 24 and a lower frame 25 having a U-shaped cross section connected between the lower ends of the suspension frame 23.
 上枠24及び下枠25は、水平に配置されている。上枠24には、図示しない複数の懸架体連結具(ロープヒッチ)を介して懸架体8が接続されている。下枠25は、上枠24の下方に配置されており、積載おもり22を支持している。 The upper frame 24 and the lower frame 25 are arranged horizontally. The suspension body 8 is connected to the upper frame 24 via a plurality of suspension body couplers (rope hitches) (not shown). The lower frame 25 is disposed below the upper frame 24 and supports the loading weight 22.
 枠体21、即ち釣合おもり枠の上端部の幅方向両側には、対応する釣合おもりガイドレール12に接する一対の上部ガイドシュー26が取り付けられている。上部ガイドシュー26は、上枠24の長手方向両端部に取り付けられている。 A pair of upper guide shoes 26 that are in contact with the corresponding counterweight guide rails 12 are attached to both sides of the frame body 21, that is, the upper end of the counterweight frame in the width direction. The upper guide shoe 26 is attached to both ends in the longitudinal direction of the upper frame 24.
 枠体21の下端部の幅方向両側には、対応する釣合おもりガイドレール12に接する一対の下部ガイドシュー27が取り付けられている。下部ガイドシュー27は、下枠25の長手方向両端部に取り付けられている。 A pair of lower guide shoes 27 that are in contact with the corresponding counterweight guide rails 12 are attached to both sides in the width direction of the lower end portion of the frame body 21. The lower guide shoe 27 is attached to both ends in the longitudinal direction of the lower frame 25.
 枠体21の上下方向の中間部の幅方向両側には、対応する釣合おもりガイドレール12に接する複数(この例では一対)の中間ガイドシュー28が取り付けられている。各中間ガイドシュー28は、平板状の固定金具29に固定されている。 A plurality (a pair in this example) of intermediate guide shoes 28 that are in contact with the corresponding counterweight guide rails 12 are attached to both sides in the width direction of the intermediate portion in the vertical direction of the frame body 21. Each intermediate guide shoe 28 is fixed to a plate-shaped fixing bracket 29.
 各固定金具29は、複数の締結具30により吊枠23に固定されている。締結具30としては、例えばボルトが用いられている。固定金具29と吊枠23との間には、1枚又は2枚以上の平板状のスペーサ31が介在している。 Each fixing bracket 29 is fixed to the suspension frame 23 by a plurality of fasteners 30. For example, a bolt is used as the fastener 30. One or two or more flat spacers 31 are interposed between the fixing bracket 29 and the suspension frame 23.
 実施の形態1では、ガイドシュー26,27,28として、耐摩耗性の高い樹脂製のスライディングガイドシューが用いられている。また、ガイドシュー26,27,28は、釣合おもり装置10の昇降時に、対応する釣合おもりガイドレール12に常時接触して釣合おもり装置10の昇降を案内する。さらに、各ガイドシュー26,27,28の幅方向中央には、対応する釣合おもりガイドレール12の先端部が挿入される溝が設けられている。 In the first embodiment, as the guide shoes 26, 27, and 28, a sliding guide shoe made of a resin having high wear resistance is used. Further, the guide shoes 26, 27, and 28 always contact the corresponding counterweight guide rails 12 when the counterweight device 10 is raised and lowered to guide the raising and lowering of the counterweight device 10. Further, a groove into which the tip end portion of the corresponding counterweight guide rail 12 is inserted is provided at the center in the width direction of each guide shoe 26, 27, 28.
 図3は図2の中間ガイドシュー28の釣合おもりガイドレール12との接触状態を示す平面図であり、図2のIII-III線に沿う断面図に相当する。中間ガイドシュー28は、スペーサ31の枚数を調整することにより、釣合おもりガイドレール12に適正に接触している。 FIG. 3 is a plan view showing a contact state of the intermediate guide shoe 28 of FIG. 2 with the counterweight guide rail 12, and corresponds to a cross-sectional view taken along the line III-III of FIG. The intermediate guide shoe 28 is in proper contact with the counterweight guide rail 12 by adjusting the number of spacers 31.
 このような釣合おもり装置10では、上部ガイドシュー26と下部ガイドシュー27との間に、釣合おもりガイドレール12に接する中間ガイドシュー28を配置したので、釣合おもりガイドレール12に対する吊枠23の支持スパンが小さくなる。このため、地震発生時の水平地震力による吊枠23の撓みに対して、既存の吊枠23のサイズのままで吊枠23を十分に補強することができ、コストの増加を抑えつつ、釣合おもり枠の耐震強度を高くすることができる。 In such a counterweight device 10, the intermediate guide shoe 28 that is in contact with the counterweight guide rail 12 is disposed between the upper guide shoe 26 and the lower guide shoe 27, so that a suspension frame for the counterweight guide rail 12 is provided. 23 support span is reduced. For this reason, the suspension frame 23 can be sufficiently reinforced with the size of the existing suspension frame 23 with respect to the bending of the suspension frame 23 due to the horizontal seismic force at the time of the earthquake occurrence, and fishing can be suppressed while suppressing an increase in cost. The seismic strength of the weight frame can be increased.
 また、水平地震力により釣合おもりガイドレール12に発生する応力も分散させることができる。 Also, the stress generated in the counterweight guide rail 12 by the horizontal seismic force can be dispersed.
 実施の形態2.
 次に、図4はこの発明の実施の形態2による釣合おもり装置の要部を示す分解斜視図である。実施の形態1では、釣合おもり枠の幅方向の両側に中間ガイドシュー28を1個ずつ配置した。これに対して、実施の形態2では、各吊枠23に中間ガイドシュー28が2個ずつ取り付けられている。他の構成は、実施の形態1と同様である。
Embodiment 2. FIG.
Next, FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view showing a main part of a counterweight device according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention. In the first embodiment, one intermediate guide shoe 28 is disposed on each side in the width direction of the counterweight frame. In contrast, in the second embodiment, two intermediate guide shoes 28 are attached to each suspension frame 23. Other configurations are the same as those in the first embodiment.
 このように、例えば釣合おもり枠の上下方向寸法が大きい場合等には、各吊枠23に中間ガイドシュー28を2個ずつ取り付けてもよい。 Thus, for example, when the vertical dimension of the counterweight frame is large, two intermediate guide shoes 28 may be attached to each suspension frame 23.
 なお、中間ガイドシューは、釣合おもり枠の幅方向両側に3個以上ずつ配置してもよい。以下の実施の形態についても、釣合おもり枠の幅方向両側に中間ガイドシューを2個以上ずつ配置してもよい。 In addition, three or more intermediate guide shoes may be arranged on both sides in the width direction of the counterweight frame. Also in the following embodiments, two or more intermediate guide shoes may be arranged on both sides in the width direction of the counterweight frame.
 実施の形態3.
 次に、図5はこの発明の実施の形態3による釣合おもり装置の要部を示す分解斜視図である。実施の形態1では、断面コ字形の中間ガイドシュー28を用いたが、実施の形態3では、平板状の中間ガイドシュー32が用いられている。中間ガイドシュー32は、釣合おもり装置の昇降時に、対応する釣合おもりガイドレール12に常時接触する。
Embodiment 3 FIG.
Next, FIG. 5 is an exploded perspective view showing a main part of a counterweight device according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention. In the first embodiment, the intermediate guide shoe 28 having a U-shaped cross section is used. However, in the third embodiment, a flat intermediate guide shoe 32 is used. The intermediate guide shoe 32 is always in contact with the corresponding counterweight guide rail 12 when the counterweight device is raised or lowered.
 図6は図5の中間ガイドシュー32の釣合おもりガイドレール12との接触状態を示す平面図であり、図5のVI-VI線に沿う断面図に相当する。中間ガイドシュー32は、スペーサ31の枚数を調整することにより、釣合おもりガイドレール12の先端面に適正に接触している。他の構成は、実施の形態1又は2と同様である。 6 is a plan view showing a contact state of the intermediate guide shoe 32 of FIG. 5 with the counterweight guide rail 12, and corresponds to a cross-sectional view taken along the line VI-VI of FIG. The intermediate guide shoe 32 is in proper contact with the front end surface of the counterweight guide rail 12 by adjusting the number of spacers 31. Other configurations are the same as those in the first or second embodiment.
 このような中間ガイドシュー32を用いることにより、地震発生時の水平地震力による釣合おもり枠の幅方向への吊枠23の撓みに対して、既存の吊枠23のサイズのままで吊枠23を十分に補強することができ、コストの増加を抑えつつ、釣合おもり枠の耐震強度を高くすることができる。 By using such an intermediate guide shoe 32, the suspension frame remains in the size of the existing suspension frame 23 with respect to the deflection of the suspension frame 23 in the width direction of the counterweight frame due to the horizontal seismic force at the time of the earthquake. 23 can be sufficiently reinforced, and the seismic strength of the counterweight frame can be increased while suppressing an increase in cost.
 また、実施の形態1に比べて、中間ガイドシュー32の構造を単純にすることができ、コストを低減することができる。 Further, as compared with the first embodiment, the structure of the intermediate guide shoe 32 can be simplified, and the cost can be reduced.
 実施の形態4.
 次に、図7はこの発明の実施の形態4による釣合おもり装置の要部を示す分解斜視図である。実施の形態4の各中間ガイドシュー33は、ローラ34を有している。即ち、中間ガイドシュー33は、ローラガイドシューである。ローラ34は、釣合おもり枠の前後方向に平行かつ水平な回転軸を中心として回転可能である。
Embodiment 4 FIG.
Next, FIG. 7 is an exploded perspective view showing a main part of a counterweight device according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention. Each intermediate guide shoe 33 of the fourth embodiment has a roller 34. That is, the intermediate guide shoe 33 is a roller guide shoe. The roller 34 is rotatable about a rotation axis that is parallel and horizontal to the front-rear direction of the counterweight frame.
 図8は図7の中間ガイドシュー33の釣合おもりガイドレール12との接触状態を示す平面図であり、図7のVIII-VIII線に沿う断面図に相当する。また、図8では、締結具30は省略している。 FIG. 8 is a plan view showing a contact state of the intermediate guide shoe 33 of FIG. 7 with the counterweight guide rail 12, and corresponds to a cross-sectional view taken along the line VIII-VIII of FIG. Moreover, the fastener 30 is abbreviate | omitted in FIG.
 ローラ34は、スペーサ31の枚数を調整することにより、釣合おもりガイドレール12の先端面に適正に接触している。これにより、ローラ34は、釣合おもり装置の昇降時に釣合おもりガイドレール12の先端面上を回転しながら移動する。他の構成は、実施の形態1又は2と同様である。 The roller 34 is in proper contact with the front end surface of the counterweight guide rail 12 by adjusting the number of spacers 31. Thereby, the roller 34 moves while rotating on the front end surface of the counterweight guide rail 12 when the counterweight device is raised and lowered. Other configurations are the same as those in the first or second embodiment.
 このような構成によっても、コストの増加を抑えつつ、釣合おもり枠の耐震強度を高くすることができる。 Even with this configuration, the seismic strength of the counterweight frame can be increased while suppressing an increase in cost.
 実施の形態5.
 次に、図9はこの発明の実施の形態5による釣合おもり装置の要部を示す分解斜視図である。実施の形態5の各中間ガイドシュー35は、第1ないし第3のローラ36,37,38を有している。即ち、中間ガイドシュー35は、ローラガイドシューである。
Embodiment 5 FIG.
Next, FIG. 9 is an exploded perspective view showing a main part of a counterweight device according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention. Each intermediate guide shoe 35 of the fifth embodiment has first to third rollers 36, 37 and 38. That is, the intermediate guide shoe 35 is a roller guide shoe.
 第1のローラ36は、釣合おもりガイドレール12の先端面に接しており、釣合おもり枠の前後方向に平行かつ水平な回転軸を中心として回転可能である。第2及び第3のローラ37,38は、釣合おもりガイドレール12の先端部を挟むように配置されており、釣合おもり枠の幅方向に平行かつ水平な回転軸を中心として回転可能である。 The first roller 36 is in contact with the front end surface of the counterweight guide rail 12 and is rotatable about a rotation axis that is parallel to the front-rear direction of the counterweight frame and is horizontal. The second and third rollers 37 and 38 are arranged so as to sandwich the tip end portion of the counterweight guide rail 12, and are rotatable about a rotation axis parallel to the width direction of the counterweight frame. is there.
 図10は図9の中間ガイドシュー35の釣合おもりガイドレール12との接触状態を示す平面図であり、図9のX-X線に沿う断面図に相当する。また、図10では、締結具30は省略している。 FIG. 10 is a plan view showing a contact state of the intermediate guide shoe 35 of FIG. 9 with the counterweight guide rail 12, and corresponds to a cross-sectional view taken along the line XX of FIG. In FIG. 10, the fastener 30 is omitted.
 第1のローラ36は、スペーサ31の枚数を調整することにより、釣合おもりガイドレール12の先端面に適正に接触している。また、第2及び第3のローラ37,38は、釣合おもりガイドレール12の両側面に接触している。これにより、各ローラ36,37,38は、釣合おもり装置の昇降時に釣合おもりガイドレール12上を回転しながら移動する。他の構成は、実施の形態1又は2と同様である。 The first roller 36 is in proper contact with the front end surface of the counterweight guide rail 12 by adjusting the number of spacers 31. The second and third rollers 37 and 38 are in contact with both side surfaces of the counterweight guide rail 12. Thereby, each roller 36,37,38 moves, rotating on the balance weight guide rail 12 at the time of raising / lowering of the balance weight apparatus. Other configurations are the same as those in the first or second embodiment.
 このような構成によっても、コストの増加を抑えつつ、釣合おもり枠の耐震強度を高くすることができる。 Even with this configuration, the seismic strength of the counterweight frame can be increased while suppressing an increase in cost.
 なお、実施の形態4、5の中間ガイドシュー33,35と組み合わせて用いる上部ガイドシュー及び下部ガイドシューは、ローラガイドシューであってもスライディングガイドシューであってもよい。
 また、上部ガイドシュー及び下部ガイドシューとして、釣合おもりガイドレール12の先端面と両側面とに接触する3個のローラを有するローラガイドシューをそれぞれ用いつつ、実施の形態4に示したような中間ガイドシュー33を用いてもよい。
The upper guide shoe and the lower guide shoe used in combination with the intermediate guide shoes 33 and 35 of the fourth and fifth embodiments may be roller guide shoes or sliding guide shoes.
Further, as the upper guide shoe and the lower guide shoe, roller guide shoes having three rollers that are in contact with the front end surface and both side surfaces of the counterweight guide rail 12 are used, as shown in the fourth embodiment. An intermediate guide shoe 33 may be used.
 実施の形態6.
 次に、図11はこの発明の実施の形態6による釣合おもり装置の中間ガイドシューを示す平面図、図12は図11の中間ガイドシューを示す正面図(釣合おもりガイドレール12側から見た図)、図13は図12の中間ガイドシューを示す側面図、図14は図12のXIV-XIV線に沿う断面図であり、図14は断面のみを示している。
Embodiment 6 FIG.
11 is a plan view showing an intermediate guide shoe of a counterweight device according to Embodiment 6 of the present invention, and FIG. 12 is a front view showing the intermediate guide shoe of FIG. 11 (viewed from the counterweight guide rail 12 side). 13 is a side view showing the intermediate guide shoe of FIG. 12, FIG. 14 is a sectional view taken along line XIV-XIV in FIG. 12, and FIG. 14 shows only the section.
 実施の形態6の中間ガイドシュー41は、第1ないし第3のスライド部材42,43,44を有している。即ち、中間ガイドシュー41は、スライディングガイドシューである。 The intermediate guide shoe 41 of the sixth embodiment has first to third slide members 42, 43, and 44. That is, the intermediate guide shoe 41 is a sliding guide shoe.
 第1のスライド部材42は、釣合おもりガイドレール12の先端面に接している。第2及び第3のスライド部材43,44は、釣合おもりガイドレール12の先端部を挟むように配置されており、釣合おもりガイドレール12の両側面に接している。 The first slide member 42 is in contact with the front end surface of the counterweight guide rail 12. The second and third slide members 43 and 44 are disposed so as to sandwich the tip end portion of the counterweight guide rail 12 and are in contact with both side surfaces of the counterweight guide rail 12.
 中間ガイドシュー41と固定金具29との間には、ゴム製の防振部材45が介在している。中間ガイドシュー41は、防振部材45及び固定金具29を介して吊枠23に取り付けられている。また、中間ガイドシュー41は、複数のボルト46により防振部材45に固定されている。他の構成は、実施の形態1又は2と同様である。 A rubber vibration isolating member 45 is interposed between the intermediate guide shoe 41 and the fixing bracket 29. The intermediate guide shoe 41 is attached to the suspension frame 23 via a vibration isolation member 45 and a fixing bracket 29. The intermediate guide shoe 41 is fixed to the vibration isolation member 45 by a plurality of bolts 46. Other configurations are the same as those in the first or second embodiment.
 このような構成では、中間ガイドシュー41と釣合おもり枠との間に防振部材45を介在させたので、スライド部材42,43,44を釣合おもりガイドレール12に沿って安定して接触させたままスライドさせることができる。 In such a configuration, since the vibration isolating member 45 is interposed between the intermediate guide shoe 41 and the counterweight frame, the slide members 42, 43, and 44 are stably contacted along the counterweight guide rail 12. It can be slid while left.
 なお、防振部材45は、あらゆるタイプの中間ガイドシューと釣合おもり枠との間に介在させることができる。例えば、図15~17は、実施の形態3の中間ガイドシュー32と固定金具29との間に防振部材45を介在させた変形例を示している。また、図18~20は、実施の形態4の中間ガイドシュー33と固定金具29との間に防振部材45を介在させた変形例を示している。さらに、図21~23は、実施の形態5の中間ガイドシュー35と固定金具29との間に防振部材45を介在させた変形例を示している。 The vibration isolating member 45 can be interposed between any type of intermediate guide shoe and the counterweight frame. For example, FIGS. 15 to 17 show modifications in which a vibration isolating member 45 is interposed between the intermediate guide shoe 32 and the fixing bracket 29 of the third embodiment. 18 to 20 show a modification in which a vibration isolating member 45 is interposed between the intermediate guide shoe 33 and the fixing bracket 29 according to the fourth embodiment. 21 to 23 show a modification in which a vibration isolating member 45 is interposed between the intermediate guide shoe 35 and the fixing bracket 29 of the fifth embodiment.
 また、防振部材45は、固定金具29と釣合おもり枠との間に介在させてもよい。
 さらに、防振部材は、スライド部材又はローラを釣合おもりガイドレールに押し付けるばねであってもよい。
Further, the vibration isolating member 45 may be interposed between the fixing bracket 29 and the counterweight frame.
Further, the vibration isolating member may be a spring that presses the slide member or the roller against the counterweight guide rail.
 次に、釣合おもり装置の改修方法について説明する。エレベータの改修工事において、釣合おもり装置の吊枠の耐震強度を高くする必要が生じた場合、既設の釣合おもり装置の釣合おもり枠を懸架体8に接続したまま、実施の形態1~6に示したような中間ガイドシュー28,32,33,35又は41を既設の釣合おもり枠に取り付ける。 Next, a method for repairing the counterweight device will be described. When it is necessary to increase the seismic strength of the suspension frame of the counterweight device during the repair work of the elevator, the counterweight frame of the existing counterweight device remains connected to the suspension body 8 in the first to third embodiments. An intermediate guide shoe 28, 32, 33, 35 or 41 as shown in FIG. 6 is attached to the existing counterweight frame.
 このとき、例えば、既設の上部ガイドシュー及び下部ガイドシューを釣合おもり枠から一旦取り外せば、釣合おもり装置を釣合おもりガイドレールの間からずらすことができる。この状態で、既設の釣合おもり枠にねじ孔を追加加工する。そして、中間ガイドシューを釣合おもりガイドレールに接触させた状態で釣合おもり装置を元の位置に戻し、追加加工したねじ孔を利用して中間ガイドシューを釣合おもり枠に固定することができる。 At this time, for example, once the existing upper guide shoe and lower guide shoe are once removed from the counterweight frame, the counterweight device can be shifted from between the counterweight guide rails. In this state, additional screw holes are machined into the existing counterweight frame. Then, with the intermediate guide shoe in contact with the counterweight guide rail, the counterweight device can be returned to its original position, and the intermediate guide shoe can be fixed to the counterweight frame using the additionally processed screw holes. it can.
 このような改修方法によれば、既設の釣合おもり装置を流用することができ、コストの増加を抑えつつ、釣合おもり枠の耐震強度を高くすることができる。また、改修工事の期間を短縮することができる。 According to such a repair method, the existing counterweight device can be diverted, and the seismic strength of the counterweight frame can be increased while suppressing an increase in cost. In addition, the repair work period can be shortened.
 実施の形態7.
 次に、図24はこの発明の実施の形態7による釣合おもり装置を示す斜視図である。釣合おもり枠51は、上下に連結された2個の枠体21と、上下に隣り合う枠体21間に配置されており、枠体21同士を連結する断面コ字形の一対の連結部材52とを有している。
Embodiment 7 FIG.
Next, FIG. 24 is a perspective view showing a counterweight device according to Embodiment 7 of the present invention. The counterweight frame 51 is disposed between the two frame bodies 21 connected vertically and the frame bodies 21 adjacent to each other vertically, and a pair of connecting members 52 having a U-shaped cross section for connecting the frame bodies 21 to each other. And have.
 各枠体21は、実施の形態1と同様に、吊枠23、上枠24及び下枠25を有している。但し、吊枠23の上下方向寸法は、実施の形態1の吊枠23の上下方向寸法よりも短く、半分程度となっている。即ち、実施の形態7の釣合おもり枠51は、2個の枠体21に分割されている。 Each frame body 21 has a suspension frame 23, an upper frame 24, and a lower frame 25, as in the first embodiment. However, the vertical dimension of the suspension frame 23 is shorter than the vertical dimension of the suspension frame 23 of Embodiment 1, and is about half. That is, the counterweight frame 51 of the seventh embodiment is divided into two frame bodies 21.
 各枠体21内には、積載おもり22が保持されている。上部ガイドシュー26は、釣合おもり枠51の上端部に位置する上枠24に取り付けられている。下部ガイドシュー27は、釣合おもり枠51の下端部に位置する下枠25に取り付けられている。 A loading weight 22 is held in each frame body 21. The upper guide shoe 26 is attached to the upper frame 24 located at the upper end of the counterweight frame 51. The lower guide shoe 27 is attached to the lower frame 25 located at the lower end of the counterweight frame 51.
 各連結部材52は、釣合おもり装置の前面側及び背面側で、上段の枠体21の下枠25と下段の枠体21の上枠24とにボルト締めにより固定されている。各中間ガイドシュー28は、連結部材52に固定されている。中間ガイドシュー28と連結部材52との間には、スペーサ31及び防振部材45等を介在させてもよい。 Each connecting member 52 is fixed to the lower frame 25 of the upper frame 21 and the upper frame 24 of the lower frame 21 by bolting on the front side and the rear side of the counterweight device. Each intermediate guide shoe 28 is fixed to the connecting member 52. Between the intermediate guide shoe 28 and the connecting member 52, a spacer 31, a vibration isolating member 45, or the like may be interposed.
 各枠体21の上枠24及び下枠25には、釣合おもり枠51に接続される部品を接続するための部品接続孔(図示せず)がそれぞれ設けられている。上枠24に接続される部品としては、例えば懸架体8に接続された懸架体連結具(ロープヒッチ)が挙げられる。下枠25に接続される部品としては、例えば、釣合おもり緩衝器に当たる緩衝器受けが挙げられる。エレベータ全体の構成は、実施の形態1と同様である。 The upper frame 24 and the lower frame 25 of each frame body 21 are provided with component connection holes (not shown) for connecting components connected to the counterweight frame 51, respectively. Examples of the components connected to the upper frame 24 include a suspension coupling tool (rope hitch) connected to the suspension body 8. As a component connected to the lower frame 25, for example, a shock absorber receiver hitting a counterweight shock absorber can be cited. The overall configuration of the elevator is the same as that of the first embodiment.
 このような釣合おもり装置では、上部ガイドシュー26と下部ガイドシュー27との間に、釣合おもりガイドレール12に接する中間ガイドシュー28を配置したので、地震発生時の水平地震力による吊枠23の撓みに対して、既存の吊枠23及び連結部材52のサイズのままで釣合おもり枠51を十分に補強することができ、コストの増加を抑えつつ、釣合おもり枠51の耐震強度を高くすることができる。 In such a counterweight device, the intermediate guide shoe 28 that is in contact with the counterweight guide rail 12 is disposed between the upper guide shoe 26 and the lower guide shoe 27, so that the suspension frame is generated by the horizontal seismic force when an earthquake occurs. 23, the counterweight frame 51 can be sufficiently reinforced with the size of the existing suspension frame 23 and the connecting member 52, and the seismic strength of the counterweight frame 51 can be suppressed while suppressing an increase in cost. Can be high.
 また、釣合おもり装置を改修する場合にも、既設の釣合おもり装置を流用して、コストの増加を抑えつつ、釣合おもり枠の耐震強度を高くすることができる。また、改修工事の期間を短縮することができる。 Also, when the counterweight device is refurbished, the existing counterweight device can be used to increase the seismic strength of the counterweight frame while suppressing an increase in cost. In addition, the repair work period can be shortened.
 さらに、分割構造の釣合おもり枠51を用いたので、工場等で枠体21内に積載おもり22を予め積み込んでおくことで、据付現場での積載おもり22の積み込み作業を省略又は大幅に軽減することができる。 Further, since the balance weight frame 51 having a split structure is used, the loading work of the loading weight 22 at the installation site can be omitted or greatly reduced by preloading the loading weight 22 in the frame body 21 at a factory or the like. can do.
 例えば、枠体21に積載おもり22を最大限積み込んだ状態のユニットの合計質量が500kgであるとする。この場合、釣合おもり装置の質量が1800kg必要であれば、500kgのユニット3個と、300kgのユニット1個と、調整用の積載おもり22とを出荷し、据付現場でユニットを連結し、合計質量の調整を行えばよい。これにより、据付現場での調整作業は、数枚の積載おもり22の出し入れだけで済む。 For example, it is assumed that the total mass of the unit in which the loading weight 22 is loaded to the frame 21 to the maximum is 500 kg. In this case, if the weight of the counterweight device is 1,800 kg, three 500 kg units, one 300 kg unit, and the adjustment weight 22 are shipped, and the units are connected at the installation site, and the total What is necessary is just to adjust mass. As a result, the adjustment work at the installation site can be performed only by putting in and out several loading weights 22.
 また、このような据付方法であれば、分割構造でない場合に比べて、積載おもり22を積み込んだ状態の枠体21の大きさ及び重量が小さくなり、搬入性が良くなる。 Also, with such an installation method, the size and weight of the frame body 21 in which the loading weight 22 is loaded are smaller than in the case where the divided structure is not used, and the carry-in property is improved.
 さらに、枠体21の上枠24及び下枠25に部品接続孔が設けられているので、枠体21を順不同で配置することができ、組立性が向上する。 Furthermore, since the component connection holes are provided in the upper frame 24 and the lower frame 25 of the frame body 21, the frame bodies 21 can be arranged in any order, and the assemblability is improved.
 なお、枠体21の大きさ、個数は特に限定されるものではない。
 また、異なる大きさの枠体21を組み合わせることも可能である。
 さらに、3個以上の枠体21を組み合わせる場合、2箇所以上の連結部に中間ガイドシュー28を配置してもよい。
 さらにまた、吊枠23に中間ガイドシューを取り付けてもよい。
The size and the number of the frame bodies 21 are not particularly limited.
It is also possible to combine frame bodies 21 having different sizes.
Furthermore, when combining three or more frame bodies 21, intermediate guide shoes 28 may be disposed at two or more connecting portions.
Furthermore, an intermediate guide shoe may be attached to the suspension frame 23.
 また、例えば図25に示すように、上段の枠体21の下枠25の下面と下段の枠体21の上枠24の上面とに固定される連結部材53を用いてもよい。 For example, as shown in FIG. 25, a connecting member 53 fixed to the lower surface of the lower frame 25 of the upper frame body 21 and the upper surface of the upper frame 24 of the lower frame body 21 may be used.
 さらに、例えば図26に示すように、上段の枠体21の吊枠23の下端部と下段の枠体21の吊枠23の上端部とに固定される連結部材54を用いてもよい。 Furthermore, for example, as shown in FIG. 26, a connecting member 54 fixed to the lower end portion of the suspension frame 23 of the upper frame body 21 and the upper end portion of the suspension frame 23 of the lower frame body 21 may be used.
 さらにまた、実施の形態7に示した分割構造の釣合おもり枠51に実施の形態3~5に示したタイプの中間ガイドシュー32,33,35又は41を取り付けてもよい。例えば図27は、実施の形態4の中間ガイドシュー33を連結部材52に固定した変形例を示している。 Furthermore, intermediate guide shoes 32, 33, 35 or 41 of the type shown in the third to fifth embodiments may be attached to the counterweight frame 51 having the divided structure shown in the seventh embodiment. For example, FIG. 27 shows a modification in which the intermediate guide shoe 33 of the fourth embodiment is fixed to the connecting member 52.
 実施の形態8.
 次に、図28はこの発明の実施の形態8による釣合おもり装置を示す正面図、図29は図28の釣合おもり装置を示す側面図、図30は図28のXXX-XXX線に沿う断面図であり、図30では積載おもり22を省略している。
Embodiment 8 FIG.
Next, FIG. 28 is a front view showing a counterweight device according to Embodiment 8 of the present invention, FIG. 29 is a side view showing the counterweight device of FIG. 28, and FIG. 30 is taken along the line XXX-XXX in FIG. FIG. 30 is a sectional view, and FIG. 30 omits the loading weight 22.
 実施の形態8の釣合おもり枠51は、実施の形態7と同様の分割構造である。実施の形態7では上段の枠体21の上枠24に懸架体8が接続されているが、実施の形態8では、下段の枠体21の下枠25に懸架体8が接続されている。 The counterweight frame 51 of the eighth embodiment has the same divided structure as that of the seventh embodiment. In the seventh embodiment, the suspension body 8 is connected to the upper frame 24 of the upper frame body 21, but in the eighth embodiment, the suspension body 8 is connected to the lower frame 25 of the lower frame body 21.
 釣合おもり枠51の下端部、即ち下段の枠体21の下枠25には、断面L字形の綱止め部材61が固定されている。綱止め部材61には、懸架体8に接続された複数の懸架体連結具(ロープヒッチ)62が結合されている。 A tightening member 61 having an L-shaped cross section is fixed to the lower end portion of the counterweight frame 51, that is, the lower frame 25 of the lower frame body 21. A plurality of suspension body couplers (rope hitches) 62 connected to the suspension body 8 are coupled to the leash members 61.
 各懸架体連結具62は、ロープシャックル63、シャックルばね64及びばね受け65を有している。懸架体8は、ロープシャックル63の上端部に接続されている。ロープシャックル63は、綱止め部材61を上下方向に貫通している。ばね受け65は、綱止め部材61の下方でロープシャックル63に取り付けられている。シャックルばね64は、綱止め部材61の下面とばね受け65との間に配置されており、かつロープシャックル63を囲繞している。 Each suspension body connector 62 has a rope shackle 63, a shackle spring 64, and a spring receiver 65. The suspension body 8 is connected to the upper end portion of the rope shackle 63. The rope shackle 63 penetrates the rope stopping member 61 in the vertical direction. The spring receiver 65 is attached to the rope shackle 63 below the rope holding member 61. The shackle spring 64 is disposed between the lower surface of the rope stopping member 61 and the spring receiver 65, and surrounds the rope shackle 63.
 綱止め部材61には、下枠25に固定された枠固定部61aと、懸架体連結具62が結合された連結具結合部61bとが形成されている。枠固定部61aは、下枠25の下面に接合されており、かつ複数組のボルト及びナットにより下枠25に固定されている。 The rope fixing member 61 is formed with a frame fixing portion 61a fixed to the lower frame 25 and a connector coupling portion 61b to which the suspension body coupling device 62 is coupled. The frame fixing portion 61a is joined to the lower surface of the lower frame 25, and is fixed to the lower frame 25 with a plurality of sets of bolts and nuts.
 連結具結合部61bは、釣合おもり枠51から水平方向外側へ突出(オーバーハング)している。即ち、連結具結合部61bは、釣合おもり枠51の前後方向のいずれか一側へ突出して配置されている。これにより、懸架体連結具62は、釣合おもり装置を真上から見て、釣合おもり枠51の領域の外側に配置されている。 The coupling tool coupling portion 61b protrudes (overhangs) from the counterweight frame 51 outward in the horizontal direction. That is, the coupler coupling portion 61 b is disposed so as to protrude to either one of the counterweight frames 51 in the front-rear direction. Thereby, the suspension body connector 62 is disposed outside the area of the counterweight frame 51 when the counterweight device is viewed from directly above.
 上段の枠体21の下枠25は、複数の連結部材(枠体締結具)66により、下段の枠体21の上枠24に固定されている。連結部材66としては、ボルト及びナットが用いられている。エレベータ全体の構成は、実施の形態7と同様である。 The lower frame 25 of the upper frame body 21 is fixed to the upper frame 24 of the lower frame body 21 by a plurality of connecting members (frame body fasteners) 66. Bolts and nuts are used as the connecting member 66. The configuration of the entire elevator is the same as that of the seventh embodiment.
 また、釣合おもり枠51には、実施の形態7と同様に、上部ガイドシュー26及び下部ガイドシュー27が取り付けられている。さらに、実施の形態1~7と同様に、実施の形態8の釣合おもり枠51にも中間ガイドシューを追加してもよい。即ち、実施の形態8は、実施の形態1~7のいずれか又はそれらの変形例のいずれかと適宜組み合わせることもできる。 Also, the upper guide shoe 26 and the lower guide shoe 27 are attached to the counterweight frame 51 as in the seventh embodiment. Further, an intermediate guide shoe may be added to the counterweight frame 51 of the eighth embodiment as in the first to seventh embodiments. That is, the eighth embodiment can be appropriately combined with any one of the first to seventh embodiments or any of their modifications.
 このような構成では、釣合おもり枠51をその下端部で吊り下げているので、枠体21の連結部分には吊り荷重が作用せず、枠体21の連結はずれ止め程度の強度で十分となる。また、既存又は既設の釣合おもり枠51の下端部に綱止め部材61を固定することにより、既存又は既設の釣合おもり枠51を流用して、枠体21の連結部分にかかる荷重を低減することができる。このため、コストの増加を抑えつつ、釣合おもり枠の耐震強度を高くすることができる。 In such a configuration, since the counterweight frame 51 is suspended at the lower end portion thereof, a suspension load does not act on the connection portion of the frame body 21, and the connection of the frame body 21 is sufficiently strong to prevent slippage. Become. Further, by fixing the rope retaining member 61 to the lower end portion of the existing or existing counterweight frame 51, the load applied to the connecting portion of the frame body 21 is reduced by diverting the existing or existing counterweight frame 51. can do. For this reason, the seismic strength of the counterweight frame can be increased while suppressing an increase in cost.
 なお、実施の形態8では、断面L字形の綱止め部材61を示したが、例えば図31に示すように、平板状の綱止め部材61を用いてもよい。即ち、釣合おもり装置の荷重を支持することができれば、連結具結合部61bの厚さ寸法を枠固定部61aと同程度にしてもよく、構成を簡単にすることができる。 In addition, although the cross-section L-shaped rope fastening member 61 is shown in Embodiment 8, for example, as shown in FIG. 31, a flat-plate-like rope fastening member 61 may be used. That is, as long as the load of the counterweight device can be supported, the thickness dimension of the coupler coupling portion 61b may be set to the same level as the frame fixing portion 61a, and the configuration can be simplified.
 また、実施の形態8においても、枠体21の大きさ、個数は特に限定されるものではない。
 さらに、異なる大きさの枠体21を組み合わせることも可能である。
Also in the eighth embodiment, the size and the number of the frame bodies 21 are not particularly limited.
Furthermore, it is possible to combine frame bodies 21 having different sizes.
 また、エレベータ全体の機器のレイアウト及びローピング方式等は、図1の例に限定されるものではない。
 さらに、この発明は、例えば機械室レスエレベータ、ダブルデッキエレベータ、又はワンシャフトマルチカー方式のエレベータなど、種々のタイプのエレベータの釣合おもり装置及びその改修方法に適用できる。
Further, the layout and roping method of the elevator as a whole are not limited to the example of FIG.
Furthermore, the present invention can be applied to various types of weight balancing devices for elevators such as machine room-less elevators, double deck elevators, and one-shaft multi-car type elevators, and methods for repairing the same.

Claims (6)

  1.  一対の吊枠と、前記吊枠間に接続されている上枠と、前記上枠の下方で前記吊枠間に接続されている下枠とを含む枠体を有している釣合おもり枠、
     前記枠体内に保持されている複数の積載おもり、
     前記釣合おもり枠の上端部の幅方向両側に取り付けられており、対応する釣合おもりガイドレールに接する一対の上部ガイドシュー、
     前記釣合おもり枠の下端部の幅方向両側に取り付けられており、対応する前記釣合おもりガイドレールに接する一対の下部ガイドシュー、及び
     前記釣合おもり枠の上下方向の中間部の幅方向両側に取り付けられており、対応する前記釣合おもりガイドレールに接する複数の中間ガイドシュー
     を備えているエレベータの釣合おもり装置。
    A counterweight frame having a frame including a pair of hanging frames, an upper frame connected between the hanging frames, and a lower frame connected between the hanging frames below the upper frame ,
    A plurality of loading weights held in the frame;
    A pair of upper guide shoes which are attached to both sides in the width direction of the upper end portion of the counterweight frame, and which contact the corresponding counterweight guide rail;
    A pair of lower guide shoes that are attached to both sides in the width direction of the lower end portion of the counterweight frame and are in contact with the corresponding counterweight guide rails, and both sides in the width direction of the intermediate portion in the vertical direction of the counterweight frame An elevator counterweight device comprising a plurality of intermediate guide shoes attached to the counterweight guide rail and attached to the counterweight guide rail.
  2.  前記釣合おもり枠は、上下方向に連結された2個以上の前記枠体と、上下に隣り合う前記枠体間に配置されており、前記枠体同士を連結する少なくとも1個の連結部材とを有しており、
     各前記中間ガイドシューは、前記連結部材に取り付けられている請求項1記載のエレベータの釣合おもり装置。
    The counterweight frame is arranged between two or more of the frame bodies connected in the vertical direction and the frame bodies adjacent in the vertical direction, and at least one connecting member for connecting the frame bodies to each other. Have
    The elevator counterweight device according to claim 1, wherein each of the intermediate guide shoes is attached to the connecting member.
  3.  各前記枠体の前記上枠及び前記下枠には、前記釣合おもり枠に接続される部品を接続するための部品接続孔がそれぞれ設けられている請求項2記載のエレベータの釣合おもり装置。 The elevator counterweight device according to claim 2, wherein the upper frame and the lower frame of each frame body are respectively provided with component connection holes for connecting components connected to the counterweight frame. .
  4.  前記中間ガイドシューと前記釣合おもり枠との間には、防振部材が介在している請求項1から請求項3までのいずれか1項に記載のエレベータの釣合おもり装置。 The elevator counterweight device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein a vibration isolating member is interposed between the intermediate guide shoe and the counterweight frame.
  5.  上下方向に連結された2個以上の枠体と、上下方向に隣り合う前記枠体間に配置されており、前記枠体同士を連結する少なくとも1個の連結部材とを有している釣合おもり枠、及び
     前記枠体内に保持されている複数の積載おもり
     を備え、
     前記釣合おもり枠の下端部には、綱止め部材が固定されており、
     前記綱止め部材には、前記釣合おもり枠を吊り下げる懸架体に接続された懸架体連結具が結合される連結具結合部が設けられており、
     前記連結具結合部は、前記釣合おもり枠から水平方向外側へ突出しているエレベータの釣合おもり装置。
    A balance having two or more frames connected in the vertical direction and at least one connecting member arranged between the frames adjacent in the vertical direction and connecting the frames. A weight frame, and a plurality of loading weights held in the frame body,
    On the lower end of the counterweight frame, a leash member is fixed,
    The tug-fastening member is provided with a connector coupling portion to which a suspension body coupling device connected to a suspension body for suspending the counterweight frame is coupled,
    The connecting device coupling portion is an elevator weight device that protrudes outward in the horizontal direction from the counterweight frame.
  6.  かご及び釣合おもり装置を吊り下げる懸架体に既設の釣合おもり装置の釣合おもり枠を接続したまま、前記釣合おもり枠の上下方向の中間部の幅方向両側に、対応する釣合おもりガイドレールに接するように複数の中間ガイドシューを取り付けることにより、前記釣合おもり枠の耐震強度を高めるエレベータの釣合おもり装置の改修方法。 The counterweights corresponding to both sides of the intermediate portion of the counterweight frame in the vertical direction are connected to the suspension body for suspending the car and the counterweight device while the counterweight frame of the existing counterweight device is connected. A method of repairing an elevator counterweight device that increases the seismic strength of the counterweight frame by attaching a plurality of intermediate guide shoes so as to contact the guide rail.
PCT/JP2014/059180 2014-03-28 2014-03-28 Counterweight device for elevator, and method for modifying same WO2015145738A1 (en)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5217307B1 (en) * 1970-11-18 1977-05-14
JPH03118988U (en) * 1990-03-22 1991-12-09
JPH0511266Y2 (en) * 1986-05-08 1993-03-19
JPH05338964A (en) * 1992-06-04 1993-12-21 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Balance weight device for elevator
JP2008143655A (en) * 2006-12-11 2008-06-26 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Earthquake resistant device for balance weight of elevator

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5217307B1 (en) * 1970-11-18 1977-05-14
JPH0511266Y2 (en) * 1986-05-08 1993-03-19
JPH03118988U (en) * 1990-03-22 1991-12-09
JPH05338964A (en) * 1992-06-04 1993-12-21 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Balance weight device for elevator
JP2008143655A (en) * 2006-12-11 2008-06-26 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Earthquake resistant device for balance weight of elevator

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