WO2015145697A1 - Position information transmission device, position information transmission system, position information transmission method, and program - Google Patents

Position information transmission device, position information transmission system, position information transmission method, and program Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015145697A1
WO2015145697A1 PCT/JP2014/059023 JP2014059023W WO2015145697A1 WO 2015145697 A1 WO2015145697 A1 WO 2015145697A1 JP 2014059023 W JP2014059023 W JP 2014059023W WO 2015145697 A1 WO2015145697 A1 WO 2015145697A1
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Prior art keywords
position information
information transmission
location
unit
transmission device
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PCT/JP2014/059023
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
久功 松本
徳久 柳原
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株式会社日立産機システム
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Priority to PCT/JP2014/059023 priority Critical patent/WO2015145697A1/en
Priority to JP2016509778A priority patent/JP6286027B2/en
Publication of WO2015145697A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015145697A1/en

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M11/00—Telephonic communication systems specially adapted for combination with other electrical systems
    • H04M11/04—Telephonic communication systems specially adapted for combination with other electrical systems with alarm systems, e.g. fire, police or burglar alarm systems
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B25/00—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems
    • G08B25/01—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium
    • G08B25/016—Personal emergency signalling and security systems

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a position information transmission device, a position information transmission system, a position information transmission method, and a program.
  • Patent Document 1 includes a plurality of sensors for transmitting a notification signal when an abnormality is detected in a monitoring area, and a receiver for receiving the notification signal transmitted from the sensor.
  • the machine transmits a signal including position information for specifying the latitude and longitude of each sensor to each sensor, and the sensor has a position information table for storing the position information and is transmitted from the receiver.
  • An alarm system is described that receives a signal including positional information, stores the positional information included in the received signal in a positional information table, and transmits the positional information recorded in the positional information table to a monitoring area by a radio signal. Has been.
  • an object of the present invention is to provide a position information transmission device capable of transmitting a more specific place.
  • a position information transmission device includes a position information generation unit that generates position information including social place specifying information for identifying a place of a specific object from a plurality of objects. And a position information transmitting unit that transmits the position information.
  • the position information transmission device can transmit a more specific place.
  • FIG. 7A is a diagram illustrating a state in which the position information transmission device according to the present embodiment is installed in a commercial vehicle such as a taxi.
  • FIG.7 (b) is a figure which shows the state in which the positional information transmission apparatus which concerns on this embodiment is installed in the elevator.
  • FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating a state in which the position information transmission apparatus according to the present embodiment is installed in a commercial facility such as a shopping mall.
  • FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating an example of a schematic configuration of a position information transmission system 1000 according to the present embodiment.
  • the position information transmission system 1000 includes a position information transmission device 100 and a mobile terminal 200.
  • the position information transmission device 100 is installed in each vehicle of the train T, and transmits position information to the mobile terminal 200 by wireless communication according to a predetermined wireless communication standard.
  • the mobile terminal 200 transmits the acquired location information via a predetermined network N at a predetermined location (for example, an emergency call such as 110 or 119) at a predetermined location (such as a reception desk device that receives an emergency call). ).
  • the location information transmission device 100 is a device that transmits location information by wireless communication. Specifically, the position information transmission apparatus 100 generates position information that identifies a physical place and a social place, and transmits the position information to the mobile terminal 200 in the vehicle in which the position information transmission apparatus 100 is installed.
  • the physical location is an absolute position specified by latitude and longitude.
  • the social location is information that identifies the location (position) of a specific object from a plurality of objects, unlike the absolute position specified by latitude and longitude.
  • the social place on the train is, for example, the vehicle number of the target vehicle.
  • bath or a taxi is the vehicle identification number of an object vehicle, a license plate number, a route, a system
  • the social location of the elevator is, for example, the model number of the target machine.
  • the social location of the store in the shopping mall is, for example, the name of the shopping mall, the floor number, and the store name.
  • the mobile terminal 200 is, for example, a mobile information communication device such as a mobile phone or a smartphone.
  • the mobile terminal 200 acquires position information from the position information transmission device 100.
  • the mobile terminal 200 receives the position information transmitted from the position information transmission device 100 at a predetermined time interval (for example, once every 60 seconds) after the user gets into the vehicle, thereby Get location information that identifies the physical and social location of the.
  • the mobile terminal 200 sends a transmission signal including location information when the user of the mobile terminal 200 makes an emergency call such as No. 110, for example, when a train accident or in-vehicle trouble (such as the occurrence of a sudden illness) occurs. It transmits to the reception desk device which receives an emergency call via a predetermined network N.
  • FIG. 2 is a functional block diagram illustrating an example of functional configurations of the position information transmission device 100 and the portable terminal 200.
  • the position information transmission device 100 includes a control unit 101 and a storage unit 102.
  • the control unit 101 includes an input receiving unit 110, a power supply switching unit 111, a GPS signal receiving unit 112, a position information generating unit 113, and a position information transmitting unit 114.
  • the storage unit 102 includes physical location specifying information 120 and social location specifying information 130.
  • the storage unit 102 is a functional unit that stores various information. Specifically, the storage unit 102 stores physical location specifying information 120 and social location specifying information 130.
  • the physical location specifying information 120 is information for specifying the absolute position of the vehicle based on latitude and longitude. Further, the social location specifying information 130 in the train is the vehicle number of the target vehicle as described above.
  • the input receiving unit 110 is a functional unit that receives various instruction inputs and information from an external device connected wirelessly or by wire. Further, the input receiving unit 110 transfers the information to a predetermined functional unit according to the acquired instruction and the type of information. Specifically, the input receiving unit 110 receives an input of the social location specifying information 130 from an external device, and stores this in the storage unit. More specifically, the input receiving unit 110 receives input of information specifying a social place such as a vehicle number from the external device P when the position information transmission device 100 is installed in the vehicle, and specifies the social place. The information 130 is stored in the storage unit.
  • the GPS signal receiving unit 112 is a functional unit that receives GPS signals periodically (for example, every 3 seconds). Further, the GPS signal receiving unit 112 obtains an absolute position specified from the latitude and longitude of the vehicle using the acquired GPS signal, and stores it in the storage unit 102 as physical location specifying information 120.
  • the position information generation unit 113 is a functional unit that generates vehicle position information. Specifically, the location information generation unit 113 generates location information including the physical location specifying information 120 and the social location specifying information 130 according to the message format of IMES (Indoor Messaging System). Note that IMES is one of indoor positioning technologies, and is indoor GPS using the same radio wave format as the GPS satellite S.
  • IMES Indoor Messaging System
  • FIG. 4 is a diagram showing an example of an IMES message format 300.
  • the IMES message format 300 has a frame structure in which an absolute position information frame 302, a short ID frame 303, and a medium ID frame 304 are connected between the preambles 301.
  • the absolute position information frame 302 stores position information of an absolute position specified by latitude and longitude.
  • the short ID frame 303 and the medium ID frame 304 are frames that can store information defined by the user.
  • the location information generation unit 113 stores the physical location specifying information 120 in the absolute location information frame 302 and generates location information in which the social location specifying information 130 is stored in either the short ID frame 303 or the medium ID frame 304. To do.
  • the location information transmission unit 114 is a functional unit that transmits location information by wireless communication. Specifically, the location information transmission unit 114 generates an IMES signal including the location information generated by the location information generation unit 113 in accordance with the IMES communication standard, and transmits this to the portable terminal 200 in the vehicle.
  • the power supply switching unit 111 is a functional unit that switches the driving power of the position information transmission device 100. Specifically, when the power supplied from the external power supply V included in the vehicle is interrupted, the power supply switching unit 111 switches the drive power supply source to the charging device included in the position information transmission device 100. For example, when the power supplied from the vehicle is interrupted due to a train accident or the like, the power source switching unit 111 switches the driving power to power supply from the charging device included in the position information transmission device 100.
  • the mobile terminal 200 includes a GPS signal acquisition unit 201, a position information acquisition unit 202, a transmission / reception unit 203, an input unit 204, a display unit 205, and a function control unit 206.
  • the GPS signal acquisition unit 201 is a functional unit that periodically receives a GPS signal transmitted from the GPS satellite S (for example, every 3 seconds). Further, the GPS signal receiving unit 112 calculates the absolute position specified from the latitude and longitude of the vehicle using the acquired GPS signal.
  • the location information acquisition unit 202 is a functional unit that acquires an IMES signal including the location information transmitted from the location information transmission apparatus 100.
  • the location information acquisition unit 202 extracts the physical location specifying information 120 and the social location specifying information 130 included in the IMES signal and stores them in a predetermined storage area (for example, RAM) for a predetermined time (for example, 60 seconds). )Store.
  • the position information acquisition unit 202 deletes the position information from the recording area when a predetermined time (for example, 60 seconds) elapses. Thereby, when the user of the portable terminal 200 makes an emergency call at a place other than the vehicle, the vehicle number is prevented from being transmitted as information for specifying a social place.
  • the transmission / reception unit 203 is a functional unit that transmits and receives information exchanged between the mobile terminal 200 and an external device, such as voice call information and website information. Specifically, the transmission / reception unit 203 transmits / receives information regarding a voice call using, for example, a 3G line, and transmits / receives information regarding a website according to a predetermined wireless communication standard (for example, Wi-Fi: Wireless Fidelity).
  • a predetermined wireless communication standard for example, Wi-Fi: Wireless Fidelity
  • the input unit 204 is a functional unit that receives an instruction input from an input device such as a touch panel or an input button provided in the mobile terminal 200, for example.
  • the display unit 205 is a functional unit that generates screen information and displays it on a display included in the mobile terminal 200.
  • the function control unit 206 is a functional unit that controls various functions realized by the mobile terminal 200. Specifically, the function control unit 206 realizes a function according to an instruction from the user received through the input receiving unit 110. For example, when a call execution instruction is received from the user, the function control unit 206 makes a call to the telephone number that has received the input via the transmission / reception unit 203. In addition, the function control unit 206 acquires a user's voice from a microphone included in the mobile terminal 200, and transmits voice information obtained by digitally converting the voice to a call partner via the transmission / reception unit 203.
  • FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating an example of a hardware configuration of the position information transmission device 100 and the mobile terminal 200.
  • the position information transmission device 100 includes a CPU (Central Processing Unit) 151, a RAM (Random Access Memory) 152, a ROM (Read Only Memory) 153, a computing device 150, an IMES transmitter 154, and a GPS receiver 155.
  • IMES transmitter 154 is an IMES communication module capable of transmitting an IMES signal using the same frequency band and the same communication format as GPS.
  • the GPS receiver 155 receives a signal from the GPS satellite S, and measures the distance between the mobile body and the GPS satellite S and the rate of change of the distance with respect to three or more satellites, thereby detecting the latitude and longitude of the mobile body. It is a module that can calculate and specify the absolute position. Note that the antenna for the GPS receiver may not be incorporated in the position information transmission device 100, and may be installed outside the vehicle in which the position information transmission device 100 is installed, for example.
  • the charging device 156 is a secondary battery such as a lithium ion battery that can supplement the driving power of the position information transmission device 100 for a certain period of time.
  • the I / F (interface) 157 is an input / output terminal for wired connection with the external device P.
  • the input reception unit 110 and the power supply switching unit 111 of the position information transmission device 100 are realized by a program that causes the CPU 151 to perform processing.
  • This program is stored in the RAM 152 or the ROM 153, loaded onto the RAM 152 for execution, and executed by the CPU 151.
  • the IMES transmitter 154 implements a position information generation unit 113 and a position information transmission unit 114.
  • the GPS receiving device 155 implements the GPS signal receiving unit 112.
  • the RAM 152 and the ROM 153 realize a storage unit.
  • the mobile terminal 200 includes a GPS receiver 210, a communication device 211, a display device 213, an input device 212, an arithmetic device 214, and a bus 215 that interconnects the devices.
  • the GPS receiver 210 is a communication module compatible with IMES, and can receive both IMES signals and GPS signals. Note that the GPS receiver 210 can support IMES only by rewriting the software of an existing GPS receiver. That is, the portable terminal 200 can receive the IMES signal only by rewriting the software of the GPS receiver that is installed in advance without adding dedicated hardware for receiving the IMES signal.
  • the communication device 211 is a communication module capable of exchanging voice call information, website information, and the like with an external device via an Internet line.
  • the input device 212 is a device that receives an instruction from the user of the mobile terminal 200 such as a touch panel or a hard key.
  • the display device 213 is a device that displays image information such as a liquid crystal display.
  • the arithmetic device 214 is a device that includes a CPU, a RAM, and a ROM, and executes a predetermined logical operation on an input value.
  • the function control unit 206 of the mobile terminal 200 is realized by a program that causes the CPU to perform processing. This program is stored in the RAM or ROM, loaded onto the RAM for execution, and executed by the CPU.
  • the GPS receiver 210 also implements a GPS signal acquisition unit 201 and a position information acquisition unit 202.
  • the communication device 211 implements the transmission / reception unit 203.
  • the input device 212 implements the input unit 204.
  • the display device 213 implements the display unit 205.
  • FIG. 5 is a sequence diagram showing the timing of transmission / reception of position information in position information transmission system 1000.
  • the position information generation unit 113 of the position information transmission device 100 generates position information at a predetermined time interval (for example, once every 60 seconds), and the generated position information is transmitted to the inside of the vehicle via the position information transmission unit 114. It transmits to the portable terminal 200.
  • the position information generating unit 113 acquires the physical location specifying information 120 and the social location specifying information 130 from the storage unit 102, and the physical location specifying information 120 and the social location specifying information according to the IMES message format 300.
  • Position information including 130 is generated (step S001).
  • the position information transmission unit 114 includes the generated position information in the IMES signal and transmits it to the mobile terminal 200 in the vehicle at a predetermined time interval (for example, once every 60 seconds) (step S002).
  • the position information acquisition unit 202 of the mobile terminal 200 acquires the position information transmitted from the position information transmission device 100 and stores it in a predetermined storage area (for example, RAM) for a predetermined time (for example, 60 seconds). To do.
  • a predetermined storage area for example, RAM
  • a predetermined time for example, 60 seconds
  • the function control unit 206 of the portable terminal 200 accepts an emergency call transmission instruction such as No. 110 via the input unit 204 (step S003), the position information (physical location specifying information 120 and social location information) is stored from the storage area. The location specifying information 130) is acquired, and a transmission signal including the location information is generated (step S004). Further, the function control unit 206 transmits a transmission signal to the reception board device that accepts an emergency call via the transmission / reception unit 203 (step S005).
  • FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating a state in which the position information transmission device 100 according to the present embodiment is installed on the bus 400.
  • FIG. 7A is a diagram illustrating a state in which the position information transmission device 100 according to the present embodiment is installed in a commercial vehicle such as a taxi 500.
  • FIG. 7B is a diagram illustrating a state in which the position information transmission device 100 according to the present embodiment is installed in the elevator 600.
  • FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating a state in which the position information transmission device 100 according to the present embodiment is installed in a commercial facility 700 such as a shopping mall.
  • the position information transmission device 100 is configured to detect the physical location specifying information 120 and the social location specifying information 130 at predetermined time intervals (in the case of the bus 400 or the taxi 500, the vehicle identification number, the license plate number of the target vehicle).
  • the position information transmission device 100 is configured to detect the physical location specifying information 120 and the social location specifying information 130 at predetermined time intervals (in the case of the bus 400 or the taxi 500, the vehicle identification number, the license plate number of the target vehicle).
  • an elevator 600 such as a route and system
  • Information is generated and transmitted to the mobile terminal 200 of the user on the bus 400, the taxi 500, and the elevator 600 and to the mobile terminal 200 of the user in a commercial facility store such as the shopping mall 700.
  • the mobile terminal 200 that has acquired the position information from the position information transmission device 100 receives the position information that can identify the physical location and the social location in the transmission signal when the user makes an emergency call such as No. 110. To the base device.
  • Such a position information transmission device 100 can transmit a more specific place.
  • the position information transmission device 100 can transmit information that can specify a social place to the mobile terminal 200, a person who goes to rescue efficiently locates a specific place such as a vehicle or a store where the reporter is located. Can be identified, and the efficiency of relief activities can be improved.
  • the position information transmission apparatus 100 has a plurality of modes (normal mode and emergency mode), and executes predetermined processing according to each mode. Specifically, the position information transmission apparatus 100 changes the position information generation timing and the position information transmission timing in accordance with the set mode. Note that description of functional units that perform the same processing as in the above-described embodiment is omitted.
  • the control unit 101 has a mode setting unit.
  • the mode setting unit is a functional unit that sets the mode of the position information transmission device 100. Specifically, the mode setting unit sets one of a normal mode and an emergency mode. More specifically, when the mode setting unit receives an emergency signal transmitted from the vehicle system at the time of occurrence of a train accident or the like via the input reception unit 110, the mode setting unit performs emergency for a predetermined time (for example, 24 hours). Set the mode. The mode setting unit sets the normal mode when a predetermined time has elapsed.
  • the position information generation unit 113 generates position information at a shorter time interval (for example, every 5 seconds) than when the normal mode is set while the emergency mode is set, and the position information transmission unit 114.
  • the IMES signal including the position information is transmitted in the vehicle via.
  • the position information transmission apparatus 100 According to the position information transmission apparatus 100 according to such an embodiment, a more specific place can be transmitted.
  • the position information transmission device 100 sets an emergency mode in an emergency such as a train accident, and transmits position information to the mobile terminal 200 in the vehicle at a shorter time interval than in the normal mode. Therefore, when the user makes an emergency call, information that can identify the social location can be transmitted to the reception desk device that receives the emergency call almost certainly.
  • the position information is transmitted to the mobile terminal 200, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
  • the position information transmission apparatus 100 when the emergency mode is set, displays the position information including the physical place specifying information 120 and the social place specifying information 130, and the social place. Display information to be displayed is transmitted to the mobile terminal 200. More specifically, when the emergency mode is set by the mode setting unit, the position information generation unit 113 generates display information that displays a social place in addition to the position information, and combines them with the mobile terminal 200. Send to.
  • the display information for displaying the social place may be character string information or image information.
  • information specifying a social place such as “This vehicle is a ** car” is displayed on the display.
  • the user of the mobile terminal 200 can make an emergency call after recognizing the social place where the user is.
  • the reporter can directly communicate the social location to the person who received the emergency call.
  • the position information transmission apparatus 100 generates position information according to the IMES message format and transmits the position information as an IMES signal in the vehicle.
  • the position information transmission device 100 is positioned by wireless communication based on various wireless communication standards such as Wi-Fi, Bluetooth (registered trademark), infrared communication, visible light communication, ultrasonic communication, communication using RFID (Radio Frequency Identification), and the like. Information may be transmitted to the mobile terminal 200. A more specific place can be transmitted also by such position information transmission apparatus 100.
  • the GPS signal receiving unit 112 of the position information transmission device 100 calculates the latitude and longitude that specify the physical location from the GPS signal, but the present invention is not limited to this.
  • the position information generation unit 113 of the position information transmission device 100 generates position information including only the social location specifying information 130.
  • the GPS signal acquisition unit 201 of the mobile terminal 200 calculates the latitude and longitude that specify the physical location from the acquired GPS signal.
  • the function control unit 206 of the mobile terminal 200 generates a transmission signal including the social location specifying information 130 acquired from the location information transmission device 100 and the physical location specifying information 120 calculated by itself at the time of an emergency call. This is transmitted to the reception desk device. A more specific place can be transmitted also by such position information transmission apparatus 100.
  • the position information transmission apparatus 100 generates position information at a predetermined time interval (for example, once every 60 seconds) and transmits the position information to the mobile terminal 200. It is not restricted to such an embodiment.
  • the position information transmission apparatus 100 may generate position information when a position information acquisition request signal from the mobile terminal 200 is received, and transmit the position information to the mobile terminal 200.
  • the function control unit 206 of the mobile terminal 200 receives an emergency call instruction such as No. 110 from the user, the function control unit 206 generates a position information acquisition request signal and transmits it to the position information transmission device 100. A more specific place can be transmitted also by such position information transmission apparatus 100.
  • the mobile terminal 200 transmits a transmission signal including position information when receiving an emergency call transmission instruction from a user
  • the present invention is not limited to this.
  • the position information generation unit 113 of the position information transmission device 100 generates an instruction signal including the position information and information regarding the transmission timing and transmission destination of the position information, and transmits the instruction signal to the mobile terminal 200.
  • the portable terminal 200 transmits a predetermined timing (for example, a server device or reception desk device included in a communication carrier of the portable terminal 200) at a transmission timing (for example, once every 60 seconds) according to the instruction.
  • identification information for example, a telephone number or an e-mail address
  • the location information is transmitted without transmitting a call such as an emergency call and transmitting identification information and location information.
  • Such a location information transmission device 100 can also transmit a more specific place.
  • the position information transmission apparatus 100 can transmit position information from the portable terminal 200 to a predetermined location at a predetermined timing. Therefore, even in a situation where the user of the mobile terminal 200 cannot make an emergency call (for example, when injured due to a train accident or the like), the communication carrier or reception desk identifies the social location where the user is located. be able to.
  • the functional blocks of the location information transmission device 100 are classified according to the main processing contents in order to facilitate understanding of the functions of the location information transmission device 100 realized in the present embodiment.
  • the present invention is not limited by the way of classification and its name.
  • each configuration of the position information transmission device 100 can be classified into more components according to the processing content.
  • it can also classify
  • this invention is not limited to the above-mentioned Example, Various modifications are included.
  • the above-described embodiments have been described in detail for easy understanding of the present invention, and are not necessarily limited to those having all the configurations described.
  • a part of the configuration of one embodiment can be replaced with the configuration of another embodiment, and the configuration of another embodiment can be added to the configuration of one embodiment.
  • control lines and information lines indicate what is considered necessary for the description, and not all control lines and information lines on the product are necessarily shown. In practice, it can be considered that almost all the components are connected to each other.
  • Position information transmission system DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS
  • Position information transmission apparatus 200 ... Portable terminal, 101 ... Control part, 102... Storage unit, 110... Input reception unit, 111. 112... GPS signal receiving unit, 113. 114 ... location information transmission unit, 120 ... physical location specifying information, 130 ... Social location identification information, 201 ... GPS signal acquisition unit, 202 ... position information acquisition unit, 203 ... transmission / reception unit, 204 ... input unit, 205 ... Display unit, 206 ... Function control unit

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Alarm Systems (AREA)
  • Telephonic Communication Services (AREA)
  • Telephone Function (AREA)

Abstract

The purpose of the present invention is to enable transmission of a more specific location. The device is provided with a position information generation unit (113) for generating position information that includes social location specifying information (120) for identifying a specific target from among a plurality of targets, and a position information transmission unit (114) for transmitting the position information. A social location is information identifying the location (position) of a specific target, from among a plurality of targets. In a train, the social location could refer, e.g., to the car number of a target car. In the case of a bus or taxi, the social location could refer, e.g., to the vehicle identification number, license plate number, route, system, or the like of a target vehicle. In the case of an elevator, the social location could refer, e.g., to the number assigned to the target elevator. In the case of stores inside a shopping mall, the social location could refer, e.g., to the name of the shopping mall, the floor number, and the store name.

Description

位置情報伝達装置、位置情報伝達システム、位置情報伝達方法およびプログラムPOSITION INFORMATION TRANSMISSION DEVICE, POSITION INFORMATION TRANSMISSION SYSTEM, POSITION INFORMATION TRANSMISSION METHOD, AND PROGRAM
　本発明は、位置情報伝達装置、位置情報伝達システム、位置情報伝達方法およびプログラムに関する。 The present invention relates to a position information transmission device, a position information transmission system, a position information transmission method, and a program.
　事件、事故に迅速に対応するために、１１０番や１１９番などの緊急通報時に通報者の位置を特定することは重要であり、電気通信事業者は、緊急通報を扱う際に、緊急通報の受付台に対して位置情報を通知する機能を有することが法令で義務付けられている。そのため、アナログ電話やＩＰ（Ｉｎｔｅｒｎｅｔ　Ｐｒｏｔｏｃｏｌ）電話から緊急通報を行う場合、位置情報として契約者の住所や電話番号、契約者名などが緊急通報を受け付ける受付台装置に送信される仕組みが構築されている。 In order to respond quickly to incidents and accidents, it is important to specify the location of the caller at the time of emergency call such as 110 or 119. It is required by law to have a function to notify location information to the reception board. Therefore, when an emergency call is made from an analog telephone or IP (Internet Protocol) telephone, a mechanism is established in which the address, telephone number, contractor name, etc. of the contractor is transmitted as location information to the reception desk device that accepts the emergency call. Yes.
　特許文献１には、監視領域における異常を検出した際に発報信号を送信するための複数の感知器と、感知器から送信された発報信号を受信するための受信機とを備え、受信機は、各感知器の緯度・経度を特定するための位置情報を含む信号を各感知器に送信し、感知器は、位置情報を格納するための位置情報テーブルを備え、受信機から送信された位置情報を含む信号を受信し、当該受信した信号に含まれる位置情報を位置情報テーブルに記憶し、位置情報テーブルにて記録された位置情報を無線信号で監視領域に送信する警報システムが記載されている。 Patent Document 1 includes a plurality of sensors for transmitting a notification signal when an abnormality is detected in a monitoring area, and a receiver for receiving the notification signal transmitted from the sensor. The machine transmits a signal including position information for specifying the latitude and longitude of each sensor to each sensor, and the sensor has a position information table for storing the position information and is transmitted from the receiver. An alarm system is described that receives a signal including positional information, stores the positional information included in the received signal in a positional information table, and transmits the positional information recorded in the positional information table to a monitoring area by a radio signal. Has been.
特開２０１２－８６３３号公報JP 2012-8633 A
　特許文献１に記載の警報システムでは、受信機は、緯度・経度で特定される位置情報を感知器から取得すると、これを元に特定した地図情報を警察署などに送信する。しかしながら、緯度・経度で特定される位置情報から通報元の場所を特定することが難しい場合もある。 In the alarm system described in Patent Document 1, when the receiver acquires position information specified by latitude and longitude from a sensor, the receiver transmits map information specified based on the position information to a police station or the like. However, it may be difficult to specify the location of the report source from the position information specified by latitude and longitude.
　そこで、本発明は、より具体的な場所を伝達することができる位置情報伝達装置の提供を目的とする。 Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a position information transmission device capable of transmitting a more specific place.
　上記課題を解決するため、本発明に係る位置情報伝達装置は、複数ある対象物の中から特定の対象物の場所を識別する社会的場所特定情報を含む位置情報を生成する位置情報生成部と、前記位置情報を送信する位置情報送信部と、を備える。 In order to solve the above-described problem, a position information transmission device according to the present invention includes a position information generation unit that generates position information including social place specifying information for identifying a place of a specific object from a plurality of objects. And a position information transmitting unit that transmits the position information.
　本発明に係る位置情報伝達装置によれば、より具体的な場所を伝達することができる。 The position information transmission device according to the present invention can transmit a more specific place.
本発明の一実施形態に係る位置情報伝達システムの概略構成の一例を示した図である。It is the figure which showed an example of schematic structure of the positional information transmission system which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の一実施形態に係る位置情報伝達装置および携帯端末の機能構成の一例を示した機能ブロック図である。It is the functional block diagram which showed an example of the function structure of the positional information transmission apparatus and portable terminal which concern on one Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の一実施形態に係る位置情報伝達装置および携帯端末のハードウェア構成の一例を示した図である。It is the figure which showed an example of the hardware constitutions of the positional information transmission apparatus which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention, and a portable terminal. 本発明の一実施形態に係るＩＭＥＳのメッセージフォーマットの一例を示した図である。It is the figure which showed an example of the message format of IMES which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の一実施形態に係る位置情報伝達システムにおける位置情報の送受信のタイミングを示したシーケンス図である。It is the sequence diagram which showed the timing of transmission / reception of the positional information in the positional information transmission system which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の一実施形態に係る本実施形態に係る位置情報伝達装置がバスに設置されている状態を示す図である。It is a figure showing the state where the position information transmission device concerning this embodiment concerning one embodiment of the present invention is installed in the bus. 図７（ａ）は、本実施形態に係る位置情報伝達装置がタクシーなどの商用車に設置されている状態を示す図である。図７（ｂ）は、本実施形態に係る位置情報伝達装置がエレベーターに設置されている状態を示す図である。FIG. 7A is a diagram illustrating a state in which the position information transmission device according to the present embodiment is installed in a commercial vehicle such as a taxi. FIG.7 (b) is a figure which shows the state in which the positional information transmission apparatus which concerns on this embodiment is installed in the elevator. 図８は、本実施形態に係る位置情報伝達装置がショッピングモールなどの商用施設に設置されている状態を示す図である。FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating a state in which the position information transmission apparatus according to the present embodiment is installed in a commercial facility such as a shopping mall.
　以下、本発明の一実施形態に係る位置情報伝達装置について説明する。 Hereinafter, a position information transmission apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described.
　図１は、本実施形態に係る位置情報伝達システム１０００の概略構成の一例を示した図である。位置情報伝達システム１０００は、位置情報伝達装置１００と、携帯端末２００とを含む。位置情報伝達装置１００は、列車Ｔの各車両に設置され、所定の無線通信規格による無線通信により、携帯端末２００に位置情報を送信する。携帯端末２００は、所定のネットワーク網Ｎを介して、取得した位置情報を所定のタイミング（例えば、１１０番や１１９番などの緊急通報時など）で所定の場所（緊急通報を受け付ける受付台装置など）に送信する。 FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating an example of a schematic configuration of a position information transmission system 1000 according to the present embodiment. The position information transmission system 1000 includes a position information transmission device 100 and a mobile terminal 200. The position information transmission device 100 is installed in each vehicle of the train T, and transmits position information to the mobile terminal 200 by wireless communication according to a predetermined wireless communication standard. The mobile terminal 200 transmits the acquired location information via a predetermined network N at a predetermined location (for example, an emergency call such as 110 or 119) at a predetermined location (such as a reception desk device that receives an emergency call). ).
　位置情報伝達装置１００は、無線通信により位置情報を送信する装置である。具体的には、位置情報伝達装置１００は、物理的場所および社会的場所を特定する位置情報を生成し、位置情報伝達装置１００が設置されている車両内の携帯端末２００に送信する。ここで、物理的場所とは、緯度および経度により特定される絶対位置のことである。また、社会的場所とは、緯度、経度で特定される絶対位置とは異なり、複数ある対象物の中から特定の対象物の場所（位置）を識別する情報である。具体的には、電車における社会的場所とは、例えば対象車両の車両番号などである。また、バスやタクシーにおける社会的場所とは、例えば対象車両の車両識別番号、ナンバープレート番号、路線および系統などである。また、エレベーターの社会的場所とは、例えば対象機の機号番号である。また、ショッピングモールに入っている店舗の社会的場所とは、例えばショッピングモールなどの名称、フロア番号および店舗名である。 The location information transmission device 100 is a device that transmits location information by wireless communication. Specifically, the position information transmission apparatus 100 generates position information that identifies a physical place and a social place, and transmits the position information to the mobile terminal 200 in the vehicle in which the position information transmission apparatus 100 is installed. Here, the physical location is an absolute position specified by latitude and longitude. Also, the social location is information that identifies the location (position) of a specific object from a plurality of objects, unlike the absolute position specified by latitude and longitude. Specifically, the social place on the train is, for example, the vehicle number of the target vehicle. Moreover, the social place in a bus | bath or a taxi is the vehicle identification number of an object vehicle, a license plate number, a route, a system | strain etc., for example. The social location of the elevator is, for example, the model number of the target machine. Moreover, the social location of the store in the shopping mall is, for example, the name of the shopping mall, the floor number, and the store name.
　携帯端末２００は、例えば、携帯電話やスマートフォンなどの移動体情報通信機である。携帯端末２００は、位置情報伝達装置１００から位置情報を取得する。具体的には、携帯端末２００は、ユーザが車両に乗り込んだ後に位置情報伝達装置１００から所定の時間間隔（例えば、６０秒に１回）で送信されてくる位置情報を受信することにより、車両の物理的場所および社会的場所を特定する位置情報を取得する。また、携帯端末２００は、例えば、列車事故や車内トラブル（急病人の発生など）が生じた場合など、携帯端末２００のユーザが１１０番などの緊急通報を行った時に位置情報を含む発信信号を所定のネットワーク網Ｎを介して緊急通報を受け付ける受付台装置に送信する。 The mobile terminal 200 is, for example, a mobile information communication device such as a mobile phone or a smartphone. The mobile terminal 200 acquires position information from the position information transmission device 100. Specifically, the mobile terminal 200 receives the position information transmitted from the position information transmission device 100 at a predetermined time interval (for example, once every 60 seconds) after the user gets into the vehicle, thereby Get location information that identifies the physical and social location of the. In addition, the mobile terminal 200 sends a transmission signal including location information when the user of the mobile terminal 200 makes an emergency call such as No. 110, for example, when a train accident or in-vehicle trouble (such as the occurrence of a sudden illness) occurs. It transmits to the reception desk device which receives an emergency call via a predetermined network N.
　図２は、位置情報伝達装置１００および携帯端末２００の機能構成の一例を示した機能ブロック図である。位置情報伝達装置１００は、制御部１０１と、記憶部１０２とを有している。また、制御部１０１は、入力受付部１１０と、電源切替部１１１と、ＧＰＳ信号受信部１１２と、位置情報生成部１１３と、位置情報送信部１１４とを有している。また、記憶部１０２は、物理的場所特定情報１２０と、社会的場所特定情報１３０とを有している。 FIG. 2 is a functional block diagram illustrating an example of functional configurations of the position information transmission device 100 and the portable terminal 200. The position information transmission device 100 includes a control unit 101 and a storage unit 102. Further, the control unit 101 includes an input receiving unit 110, a power supply switching unit 111, a GPS signal receiving unit 112, a position information generating unit 113, and a position information transmitting unit 114. Further, the storage unit 102 includes physical location specifying information 120 and social location specifying information 130.
　記憶部１０２は、様々な情報を格納する機能部である。具体的には、記憶部１０２は、物理的場所特定情報１２０および社会的場所特定情報１３０を格納している。なお、物理的場所特定情報１２０は、緯度および経度により車両の絶対位置を特定する情報である。また、列車における社会的場所特定情報１３０は、前述の通り、対象車両の車両番号などである。 The storage unit 102 is a functional unit that stores various information. Specifically, the storage unit 102 stores physical location specifying information 120 and social location specifying information 130. The physical location specifying information 120 is information for specifying the absolute position of the vehicle based on latitude and longitude. Further, the social location specifying information 130 in the train is the vehicle number of the target vehicle as described above.
　入力受付部１１０は、無線または有線により接続された外部装置から様々な指示入力や情報を受け付ける機能部である。また、入力受付部１１０は、取得した指示および情報の種類に応じてこれらの情報を所定の機能部に受け渡す。具体的には、入力受付部１１０は、外部装置から社会的場所特定情報１３０の入力を受け付け、これを記憶部に格納する。より具体的には、入力受付部１１０は、位置情報伝達装置１００が車両に設置される際に、外部装置Ｐから車両番号などの社会的場所を特定する情報の入力を受け付け、社会的場所特定情報１３０として記憶部に格納する。 The input receiving unit 110 is a functional unit that receives various instruction inputs and information from an external device connected wirelessly or by wire. Further, the input receiving unit 110 transfers the information to a predetermined functional unit according to the acquired instruction and the type of information. Specifically, the input receiving unit 110 receives an input of the social location specifying information 130 from an external device, and stores this in the storage unit. More specifically, the input receiving unit 110 receives input of information specifying a social place such as a vehicle number from the external device P when the position information transmission device 100 is installed in the vehicle, and specifies the social place. The information 130 is stored in the storage unit.
　ＧＰＳ信号受信部１１２は、ＧＰＳ信号を定期的（例えば、３秒ごと）に受信する機能部である。また、ＧＰＳ信号受信部１１２は、取得したＧＰＳ信号を用いて車両の緯度および経度から特定される絶対位置を求め、物理的場所特定情報１２０として記憶部１０２に格納する。 The GPS signal receiving unit 112 is a functional unit that receives GPS signals periodically (for example, every 3 seconds). Further, the GPS signal receiving unit 112 obtains an absolute position specified from the latitude and longitude of the vehicle using the acquired GPS signal, and stores it in the storage unit 102 as physical location specifying information 120.
　位置情報生成部１１３は、車両の位置情報を生成する機能部である。具体的には、位置情報生成部１１３は、ＩＭＥＳ（Ｉｎｄｏｏｒ　Ｍｅｓｓａｇｉｎｇ　Ｓｙｓｔｅｍ）のメッセージフォーマットに従って物理的場所特定情報１２０および社会的場所特定情報１３０を含む位置情報を生成する。なお、ＩＭＥＳとは、屋内測位技術の一つであり、ＧＰＳ衛星Ｓと同じ電波形式を用いた屋内ＧＰＳのことである。 The position information generation unit 113 is a functional unit that generates vehicle position information. Specifically, the location information generation unit 113 generates location information including the physical location specifying information 120 and the social location specifying information 130 according to the message format of IMES (Indoor Messaging System). Note that IMES is one of indoor positioning technologies, and is indoor GPS using the same radio wave format as the GPS satellite S.
　図４は、ＩＭＥＳのメッセージフォーマット３００の一例を示した図である。ＩＭＥＳメッセージフォーマット３００は、各プリアンブル３０１間に絶対位置情報フレーム３０２と、ショートＩＤフレーム３０３とミディアムＩＤフレーム３０４とが連結されたフレーム構造をしている。絶対位置情報フレーム３０２には、緯度および経度により特定される絶対位置の位置情報が格納される。ショートＩＤフレーム３０３およびミディアムＩＤフレーム３０４は、ユーザが定義した情報を格納することができるフレームである。位置情報生成部１１３は、絶対位置情報フレーム３０２に物理的場所特定情報１２０を格納し、ショートＩＤフレーム３０３またはミディアムＩＤフレーム３０４のいずれか一方に社会的場所特定情報１３０を格納した位置情報を生成する。 FIG. 4 is a diagram showing an example of an IMES message format 300. The IMES message format 300 has a frame structure in which an absolute position information frame 302, a short ID frame 303, and a medium ID frame 304 are connected between the preambles 301. The absolute position information frame 302 stores position information of an absolute position specified by latitude and longitude. The short ID frame 303 and the medium ID frame 304 are frames that can store information defined by the user. The location information generation unit 113 stores the physical location specifying information 120 in the absolute location information frame 302 and generates location information in which the social location specifying information 130 is stored in either the short ID frame 303 or the medium ID frame 304. To do.
　位置情報送信部１１４は、無線通信により位置情報を送信する機能部である。具体的には、位置情報送信部１１４は、ＩＭＥＳの通信規格に従って、位置情報生成部１１３により生成された位置情報を含むＩＭＥＳ信号を生成し、これを車両内の携帯端末２００に送信する。 The location information transmission unit 114 is a functional unit that transmits location information by wireless communication. Specifically, the location information transmission unit 114 generates an IMES signal including the location information generated by the location information generation unit 113 in accordance with the IMES communication standard, and transmits this to the portable terminal 200 in the vehicle.
　電源切替部１１１は、位置情報伝達装置１００の駆動電力を切り替える機能部である。具体的には、電源切替部１１１は、車両が有する外部電源Ｖから供給されていた電力が遮断された場合、駆動電力の供給元を位置情報伝達装置１００が有する充電装置に切り替える。電源切替部１１１は、例えば、列車事故などにより車両から供給されてる電力が遮断された場合、位置情報伝達装置１００が備える充電装置からの給電に駆動電力を切り替える。 The power supply switching unit 111 is a functional unit that switches the driving power of the position information transmission device 100. Specifically, when the power supplied from the external power supply V included in the vehicle is interrupted, the power supply switching unit 111 switches the drive power supply source to the charging device included in the position information transmission device 100. For example, when the power supplied from the vehicle is interrupted due to a train accident or the like, the power source switching unit 111 switches the driving power to power supply from the charging device included in the position information transmission device 100.
　携帯端末２００は、ＧＰＳ信号取得部２０１と、位置情報取得部２０２と、送受信部２０３と、入力部２０４と、表示部２０５と、機能制御部２０６とを有している。 The mobile terminal 200 includes a GPS signal acquisition unit 201, a position information acquisition unit 202, a transmission / reception unit 203, an input unit 204, a display unit 205, and a function control unit 206.
　ＧＰＳ信号取得部２０１は、ＧＰＳ衛星Ｓから送信されたＧＰＳ信号を定期的（例えば、３秒ごと）に受信する機能部である。また、ＧＰＳ信号受信部１１２は、取得したＧＰＳ信号を用いて車両の緯度および経度から特定される絶対位置を算出する。 The GPS signal acquisition unit 201 is a functional unit that periodically receives a GPS signal transmitted from the GPS satellite S (for example, every 3 seconds). Further, the GPS signal receiving unit 112 calculates the absolute position specified from the latitude and longitude of the vehicle using the acquired GPS signal.
　位置情報取得部２０２は、位置情報伝達装置１００から送信された位置情報を含むＩＭＥＳ信号を取得する機能部である。また、位置情報取得部２０２は、ＩＭＥＳ信号に含まれる物理的場所特定情報１２０および社会的場所特定情報１３０を抽出し、これを所定の記憶領域（例えば、ＲＡＭ）に所定時間（例えば、６０秒間）格納する。なお、位置情報取得部２０２は、所定時間（例えば、６０秒間）が経過すると、かかる位置情報を記録領域から削除する。これにより、携帯端末２００のユーザが車両以外の場所で緊急通報する時に、社会的場所を特定する情報として車両番号を送信してしまうことが防止される。 The location information acquisition unit 202 is a functional unit that acquires an IMES signal including the location information transmitted from the location information transmission apparatus 100. In addition, the location information acquisition unit 202 extracts the physical location specifying information 120 and the social location specifying information 130 included in the IMES signal and stores them in a predetermined storage area (for example, RAM) for a predetermined time (for example, 60 seconds). )Store. The position information acquisition unit 202 deletes the position information from the recording area when a predetermined time (for example, 60 seconds) elapses. Thereby, when the user of the portable terminal 200 makes an emergency call at a place other than the vehicle, the vehicle number is prevented from being transmitted as information for specifying a social place.
　送受信部２０３は、音声通話の情報やウェブサイトの情報など携帯端末２００と外部装置との間でやり取りされる情報を送受信する機能部である。具体的には、送受信部２０３は、音声通話に関する情報を、例えば３Ｇ回線を用いて送受信し、ウェブサイトに関する情報を所定の無線通信規格（例えば、Ｗｉ－Ｆｉ：Ｗｉｒｅｌｅｓｓ　Ｆｉｄｅｌｉｔｙ）に従って送受信する。 The transmission / reception unit 203 is a functional unit that transmits and receives information exchanged between the mobile terminal 200 and an external device, such as voice call information and website information. Specifically, the transmission / reception unit 203 transmits / receives information regarding a voice call using, for example, a 3G line, and transmits / receives information regarding a website according to a predetermined wireless communication standard (for example, Wi-Fi: Wireless Fidelity).
　入力部２０４は、例えば、携帯端末２００が備えるタッチパネルや入力ボタンなどの入力装置から指示入力を受け付ける機能部である。 The input unit 204 is a functional unit that receives an instruction input from an input device such as a touch panel or an input button provided in the mobile terminal 200, for example.
　表示部２０５は、画面情報を生成し、携帯端末２００が備えるディスプレイに表示させる機能部である。 The display unit 205 is a functional unit that generates screen information and displays it on a display included in the mobile terminal 200.
　機能制御部２０６は、携帯端末２００で実現される様々な機能を制御する機能部である。具体的には、機能制御部２０６は、入力受付部１１０を介して受け付けたユーザからの指示に応じた機能を実現する。例えば、ユーザから通話の実行指示を受け付けると、機能制御部２０６は、送受信部２０３を介して、入力を受け付けた電話番号へ発信を行う。また、機能制御部２０６は、携帯端末２００が備えるマイクロフォンからユーザの音声を取得し、これをデジタル変換した音声情報を送受信部２０３を介して通話相手に送信する。 The function control unit 206 is a functional unit that controls various functions realized by the mobile terminal 200. Specifically, the function control unit 206 realizes a function according to an instruction from the user received through the input receiving unit 110. For example, when a call execution instruction is received from the user, the function control unit 206 makes a call to the telephone number that has received the input via the transmission / reception unit 203. In addition, the function control unit 206 acquires a user's voice from a microphone included in the mobile terminal 200, and transmits voice information obtained by digitally converting the voice to a call partner via the transmission / reception unit 203.
　以上、位置情報伝達装置１００および携帯端末２００の機能ブロックについて説明した。 The functional blocks of the position information transmission device 100 and the portable terminal 200 have been described above.
　図３は、位置情報伝達装置１００および携帯端末２００のハードウェア構成の一例を示した図である。位置情報伝達装置１００は、ＣＰＵ（Ｃｅｎｔｒａｌ　Ｐｒｏｃｅｓｓｉｎｇ　Ｕｎｉｔ）１５１と、ＲＡＭ（Ｒａｎｄｏｍ　Ａｃｃｅｓｓ　Ｍｅｍｏｒｙ）１５２と、ＲＯＭ（Ｒｅａｄ　Ｏｎｌｙ　Ｍｅｍｏｒｙ）１５３とを有する演算装置１５０と、ＩＭＥＳ送信機１５４と、ＧＰＳ受信装置１５５と、充電装置１５６と、Ｉ／Ｆ１５７（インターフェース）と、各々の装置を相互に接続するバス１５８とを有している。 FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating an example of a hardware configuration of the position information transmission device 100 and the mobile terminal 200. The position information transmission device 100 includes a CPU (Central Processing Unit) 151, a RAM (Random Access Memory) 152, a ROM (Read Only Memory) 153, a computing device 150, an IMES transmitter 154, and a GPS receiver 155. A charging device 156, an I / F 157 (interface), and a bus 158 for connecting the devices to each other.
　ＩＭＥＳ送信機１５４は、ＧＰＳと同じ周波数帯および同じ通信フォーマットを用いたＩＭＥＳ信号を送信可能なＩＭＥＳ通信モジュールである。 IMES transmitter 154 is an IMES communication module capable of transmitting an IMES signal using the same frequency band and the same communication format as GPS.
　ＧＰＳ受信装置１５５は、ＧＰＳ衛星Ｓからの信号を受信し、移動体とＧＰＳ衛星Ｓ間の距離と距離の変化率とを３個以上の衛星に対して測定することで移動体の緯度、経度を算出し、その絶対位置を特定することができるモジュールである。なお、ＧＰＳ受信装置用のアンテナは、位置情報伝達装置１００に内蔵されていないくても良く、例えば、位置情報伝達装置１００が設置されている車両の屋外に設置されていても良い。 The GPS receiver 155 receives a signal from the GPS satellite S, and measures the distance between the mobile body and the GPS satellite S and the rate of change of the distance with respect to three or more satellites, thereby detecting the latitude and longitude of the mobile body. It is a module that can calculate and specify the absolute position. Note that the antenna for the GPS receiver may not be incorporated in the position information transmission device 100, and may be installed outside the vehicle in which the position information transmission device 100 is installed, for example.
　充電装置１５６は、一定時間の間、位置情報伝達装置１００の駆動電力を補うことができるリチウムイオン電池などの２次電池である。 The charging device 156 is a secondary battery such as a lithium ion battery that can supplement the driving power of the position information transmission device 100 for a certain period of time.
　Ｉ／Ｆ（インターフェース）１５７は、外部装置Ｐと有線接続する際の入出力端子である。 The I / F (interface) 157 is an input / output terminal for wired connection with the external device P.
　なお、位置情報伝達装置１００の入力受付部１１０および電源切替部１１１は、ＣＰＵ１５１に処理を行わせるプログラムによって実現される。このプログラムは、ＲＡＭ１５２またはＲＯＭ１５３に格納され、実行にあたってＲＡＭ１５２上にロードされ、ＣＰＵ１５１により実行される。また、ＩＭＥＳ送信機１５４は、位置情報生成部１１３および位置情報送信部１１４を実現する。また、ＧＰＳ受信装置１５５は、ＧＰＳ信号受信部１１２を実現する。また、ＲＡＭ１５２およびＲＯＭ１５３は、記憶部を実現する。 Note that the input reception unit 110 and the power supply switching unit 111 of the position information transmission device 100 are realized by a program that causes the CPU 151 to perform processing. This program is stored in the RAM 152 or the ROM 153, loaded onto the RAM 152 for execution, and executed by the CPU 151. Further, the IMES transmitter 154 implements a position information generation unit 113 and a position information transmission unit 114. Further, the GPS receiving device 155 implements the GPS signal receiving unit 112. In addition, the RAM 152 and the ROM 153 realize a storage unit.
　携帯端末２００は、ＧＰＳ受信装置２１０と、通信装置２１１と、表示装置２１３と、入力装置２１２と、演算装置２１４と、各々の装置を相互に接続するバス２１５とを有している。 The mobile terminal 200 includes a GPS receiver 210, a communication device 211, a display device 213, an input device 212, an arithmetic device 214, and a bus 215 that interconnects the devices.
　ＧＰＳ受信装置２１０は、ＩＭＥＳに対応した通信モジュールであり、ＩＭＥＳ信号およびＧＰＳ信号の両方を受信可能である。なお、ＧＰＳ受信装置２１０は、既存のＧＰＳ受信装置のソフトウェアを書き換えるだけでＩＭＥＳに対応することができる。すなわち、携帯端末２００は、ＩＭＥＳ信号を受信するための専用のハードウェアを追加することなく予め搭載されているＧＰＳ受信装置のソフトウェアを書き換えるだけでＩＭＥＳ信号を受信することができる。 The GPS receiver 210 is a communication module compatible with IMES, and can receive both IMES signals and GPS signals. Note that the GPS receiver 210 can support IMES only by rewriting the software of an existing GPS receiver. That is, the portable terminal 200 can receive the IMES signal only by rewriting the software of the GPS receiver that is installed in advance without adding dedicated hardware for receiving the IMES signal.
　通信装置２１１は、インターネット回線を通じて音声通話の情報やウェブサイトの情報などを外部装置との間でやり取りできる通信モジュールである。 The communication device 211 is a communication module capable of exchanging voice call information, website information, and the like with an external device via an Internet line.
　入力装置２１２は、タッチパネルやハードキーなど、携帯端末２００のユーザからの指示を受け付ける装置である。 The input device 212 is a device that receives an instruction from the user of the mobile terminal 200 such as a touch panel or a hard key.
　表示装置２１３は、液晶ディスプレイなどの画像情報を表示する装置である。 The display device 213 is a device that displays image information such as a liquid crystal display.
　演算装置２１４は、ＣＰＵと、ＲＡＭと、ＲＯＭを備え、入力値に対して所定の論理演算を実行する装置である。 The arithmetic device 214 is a device that includes a CPU, a RAM, and a ROM, and executes a predetermined logical operation on an input value.
　なお、携帯端末２００の機能制御部２０６は、ＣＰＵに処理を行わせるプログラムによって実現される。このプログラムは、ＲＡＭまたはＲＯＭに格納され、実行にあたってＲＡＭ上にロードされ、ＣＰＵにより実行される。また、ＧＰＳ受信装置２１０は、ＧＰＳ信号取得部２０１および位置情報取得部２０２を実現する。また、通信装置２１１は、送受信部２０３を実現する。また、入力装置２１２は、入力部２０４を実現する。また、表示装置２１３は、表示部２０５を実現する。 Note that the function control unit 206 of the mobile terminal 200 is realized by a program that causes the CPU to perform processing. This program is stored in the RAM or ROM, loaded onto the RAM for execution, and executed by the CPU. The GPS receiver 210 also implements a GPS signal acquisition unit 201 and a position information acquisition unit 202. In addition, the communication device 211 implements the transmission / reception unit 203. Further, the input device 212 implements the input unit 204. The display device 213 implements the display unit 205.
　［動作の説明］
図５は、位置情報伝達システム１０００における位置情報の送受信のタイミングを示したシーケンス図である。位置情報伝達装置１００の位置情報生成部１１３は、所定の時間間隔（例えば、６０秒に１回）で位置情報を生成し、位置情報送信部１１４を介して、生成した位置情報を車両内の携帯端末２００に送信する。具体的には、位置情報生成部１１３は、記憶部１０２から物理的場所特定情報１２０および社会的場所特定情報１３０を取得し、ＩＭＥＳメッセージフォーマット３００に従って物理的場所特定情報１２０および社会的場所特定情報１３０を含む位置情報を生成する（ステップＳ００１）。また、位置情報送信部１１４は、生成された位置情報をＩＭＥＳ信号に含めて所定の時間間隔（例えば、６０秒に１回）で車両内の携帯端末２００に送信する（ステップＳ００２）。 [Description of operation]
FIG. 5 is a sequence diagram showing the timing of transmission / reception of position information in position information transmission system 1000. The position information generation unit 113 of the position information transmission device 100 generates position information at a predetermined time interval (for example, once every 60 seconds), and the generated position information is transmitted to the inside of the vehicle via the position information transmission unit 114. It transmits to the portable terminal 200. Specifically, the position information generating unit 113 acquires the physical location specifying information 120 and the social location specifying information 130 from the storage unit 102, and the physical location specifying information 120 and the social location specifying information according to the IMES message format 300. Position information including 130 is generated (step S001). In addition, the position information transmission unit 114 includes the generated position information in the IMES signal and transmits it to the mobile terminal 200 in the vehicle at a predetermined time interval (for example, once every 60 seconds) (step S002).
　携帯端末２００の位置情報取得部２０２は、位置情報伝達装置１００から送信された位置情報を取得し、これを所定時間の間（例えば、６０秒間）、所定の記憶領域（例えば、ＲＡＭ）に格納する。 The position information acquisition unit 202 of the mobile terminal 200 acquires the position information transmitted from the position information transmission device 100 and stores it in a predetermined storage area (for example, RAM) for a predetermined time (for example, 60 seconds). To do.
　また、携帯端末２００の機能制御部２０６は、入力部２０４を介して１１０番などの緊急通報の発信指示を受け付けると（ステップＳ００３）、記憶領域から位置情報（物理的場所特定情報１２０および社会的場所特定情報１３０）を取得し、かかる位置情報を含む発信信号を生成する（ステップＳ００４）。また、機能制御部２０６は、送受信部２０３を介して、緊急通報を受け付ける受付台装置に発信信号を送信する（ステップＳ００５）。 In addition, when the function control unit 206 of the portable terminal 200 accepts an emergency call transmission instruction such as No. 110 via the input unit 204 (step S003), the position information (physical location specifying information 120 and social location information) is stored from the storage area. The location specifying information 130) is acquired, and a transmission signal including the location information is generated (step S004). Further, the function control unit 206 transmits a transmission signal to the reception board device that accepts an emergency call via the transmission / reception unit 203 (step S005).
　図６は、本実施形態に係る位置情報伝達装置１００がバス４００に設置されている状態を示す図である。また、図７（ａ）は、本実施形態に係る位置情報伝達装置１００がタクシー５００などの商用車に設置されている状態を示す図である。また、図７（ｂ）は、本実施形態に係る位置情報伝達装置１００がエレベーター６００に設置されている状態を示す図である。また、図８は、本実施形態に係る位置情報伝達装置１００がショッピングモールなどの商用施設７００に設置されている状態を示す図である。 FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating a state in which the position information transmission device 100 according to the present embodiment is installed on the bus 400. FIG. 7A is a diagram illustrating a state in which the position information transmission device 100 according to the present embodiment is installed in a commercial vehicle such as a taxi 500. FIG. 7B is a diagram illustrating a state in which the position information transmission device 100 according to the present embodiment is installed in the elevator 600. FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating a state in which the position information transmission device 100 according to the present embodiment is installed in a commercial facility 700 such as a shopping mall.
　前述の通り、位置情報伝達装置１００は、所定の時間間隔で物理的場所特定情報１２０および社会的場所特定情報１３０（バス４００やタクシー５００の場合には、対象車両の車両識別番号、ナンバープレート番号、路線および系統など、エレベーター６００の場合には、対象機の機号番号など、ショッピングモール７００に入っている店舗の場合には、ショッピングモール７００の名称、フロア番号および店舗名など）を含む位置情報を生成し、これをバス４００、タクシー５００、エレベーター６００に乗っているユーザの携帯端末２００や、ショッピングモール７００などの商用施設の店舗にいるユーザの携帯端末２００に送信する。 As described above, the position information transmission device 100 is configured to detect the physical location specifying information 120 and the social location specifying information 130 at predetermined time intervals (in the case of the bus 400 or the taxi 500, the vehicle identification number, the license plate number of the target vehicle). In the case of an elevator 600, such as a route and system, the position including the name of the shopping mall 700, in the case of a store in the shopping mall 700, etc. Information is generated and transmitted to the mobile terminal 200 of the user on the bus 400, the taxi 500, and the elevator 600 and to the mobile terminal 200 of the user in a commercial facility store such as the shopping mall 700.
　また、位置情報伝達装置１００から位置情報を取得した携帯端末２００は、ユーザが１１０番などの緊急通報する際に、物理的場所および社会的場所を特定可能な位置情報を発信信号に含めて受付台装置に送信する。 In addition, the mobile terminal 200 that has acquired the position information from the position information transmission device 100 receives the position information that can identify the physical location and the social location in the transmission signal when the user makes an emergency call such as No. 110. To the base device.
　このような位置情報伝達装置１００によれば、より具体的な場所を伝達することができる。特に、位置情報伝達装置１００は、社会的場所を特定可能な情報を携帯端末２００に送信することができるため、救助に向かう者は通報者のいる車両や店舗などの具体的場所を効率的に特定することができ、救護活動の効率化を図ることができる。 Such a position information transmission device 100 can transmit a more specific place. In particular, since the position information transmission device 100 can transmit information that can specify a social place to the mobile terminal 200, a person who goes to rescue efficiently locates a specific place such as a vehicle or a store where the reporter is located. Can be identified, and the efficiency of relief activities can be improved.
　＜第二実施形態＞
次に、本発明の第二実施形態について説明する。第二実施形態に係る位置情報伝達システム１０００では、位置情報伝達装置１００が複数のモード（通常モードおよび緊急モード）を有し、各モードに応じて所定の処理を実行する。具体的には、位置情報伝達装置１００は設定されているモードに応じて位置情報の生成タイミングおよび位置情報の送信タイミングを変更する。なお、前述の実施形態と同様の処理を行う機能部については、その説明を省略する。 <Second embodiment>
Next, a second embodiment of the present invention will be described. In the position information transmission system 1000 according to the second embodiment, the position information transmission apparatus 100 has a plurality of modes (normal mode and emergency mode), and executes predetermined processing according to each mode. Specifically, the position information transmission apparatus 100 changes the position information generation timing and the position information transmission timing in accordance with the set mode. Note that description of functional units that perform the same processing as in the above-described embodiment is omitted.
　制御部１０１は、モード設定部を有する。モード設定部は、位置情報伝達装置１００のモードを設定する機能部である。具体的には、モード設定部は、通常モードまたは緊急モードのいずれか一方のモードを設定する。より具体的には、モード設定部は、入力受付部１１０を介して、列車事故の発生時などに車両システムから発信される緊急信号を受信すると、所定時間の間（例えば、２４時間）、緊急モードを設定する。また、モード設定部は、所定時間が経過すると、通常モードを設定する。 The control unit 101 has a mode setting unit. The mode setting unit is a functional unit that sets the mode of the position information transmission device 100. Specifically, the mode setting unit sets one of a normal mode and an emergency mode. More specifically, when the mode setting unit receives an emergency signal transmitted from the vehicle system at the time of occurrence of a train accident or the like via the input reception unit 110, the mode setting unit performs emergency for a predetermined time (for example, 24 hours). Set the mode. The mode setting unit sets the normal mode when a predetermined time has elapsed.
　また、位置情報生成部１１３は、緊急モードが設定されている間、通常モードが設定されている場合よりも短い時間間隔（例えば、５秒間隔）で位置情報を生成し、位置情報送信部１１４を介して車両内に位置情報を含むＩＭＥＳ信号を送信する。 Further, the position information generation unit 113 generates position information at a shorter time interval (for example, every 5 seconds) than when the normal mode is set while the emergency mode is set, and the position information transmission unit 114. The IMES signal including the position information is transmitted in the vehicle via.
　このような実施形態に係る位置情報伝達装置１００によれば、より具体的な場所を伝達することができる。特に、位置情報伝達装置１００は、列車事故などの緊急時に緊急モードを設定し、通常モードの場合よりも短い時間間隔で位置情報を車両内の携帯端末２００に送信する。そのため、ユーザが緊急通報を行う場合には、ほぼ確実に社会的場所を特定可能な情報を緊急通報を受け付ける受付台装置に送信することができる。 According to the position information transmission apparatus 100 according to such an embodiment, a more specific place can be transmitted. In particular, the position information transmission device 100 sets an emergency mode in an emergency such as a train accident, and transmits position information to the mobile terminal 200 in the vehicle at a shorter time interval than in the normal mode. Therefore, when the user makes an emergency call, information that can identify the social location can be transmitted to the reception desk device that receives the emergency call almost certainly.
　なお、前述の実施形態では、位置情報を携帯端末２００に送信したが、本発明はこれらの実施形態に限られるものではない。例えば、第二実施形態の変形例に係る位置情報伝達装置１００は、緊急モードが設定されると、物理的場所特定情報１２０および社会的場所特定情報１３０を含めた位置情報と、社会的場所を表示する表示情報とを携帯端末２００に送信する。より具体的には、モード設定部により緊急モードが設定されると、位置情報生成部１１３は、位置情報に加えて、社会的場所を表示する表示情報を生成し、これらを併せて携帯端末２００に送信する。なお、社会的場所を表示する表示情報とは、文字列情報であっても良く、画像情報であっても良い。携帯端末２００がこのような情報を取得すると、ディスプレイには、「この車両は＊＊号車です」といった社会的場所を特定する情報が表示される。 In the above-described embodiment, the position information is transmitted to the mobile terminal 200, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments. For example, when the emergency mode is set, the position information transmission apparatus 100 according to the modification of the second embodiment displays the position information including the physical place specifying information 120 and the social place specifying information 130, and the social place. Display information to be displayed is transmitted to the mobile terminal 200. More specifically, when the emergency mode is set by the mode setting unit, the position information generation unit 113 generates display information that displays a social place in addition to the position information, and combines them with the mobile terminal 200. Send to. The display information for displaying the social place may be character string information or image information. When the mobile terminal 200 acquires such information, information specifying a social place such as “This vehicle is a ** car” is displayed on the display.
　このような位置情報伝達装置１００によれば、携帯端末２００のユーザは、自分の居る社会的場所を認識した上で緊急通報を行うことができる。すなわち、通報者は、緊急通報を受け付けた者に直接、社会的場所を伝えることができる。 According to such a position information transmission device 100, the user of the mobile terminal 200 can make an emergency call after recognizing the social place where the user is. In other words, the reporter can directly communicate the social location to the person who received the emergency call.
　また、前述の実施形態では、位置情報伝達装置１００は、ＩＭＥＳのメッセージフォーマットに従った位置情報を生成し、これをＩＭＥＳ信号として車両内に送信していたが、本発明はこれに限られない。位置情報伝達装置１００は、例えば、Ｗｉ－Ｆｉ、Ｂｌｕｅｔｏｏｔｈ（登録商標）、赤外線通信、可視光通信、超音波通信、ＲＦＩＤ（Ｒａｄｉｏ　Ｆｒｅｑｕｅｎｃｙ　Ｉｄｅｎｔｉｆｉｃａｔｉｏｎ）による通信など、様々な無線通信規格による無線通信により位置情報を携帯端末２００に送信しても良い。このような位置情報伝達装置１００によっても、より具体的な場所を伝達することができる。 In the above-described embodiment, the position information transmission apparatus 100 generates position information according to the IMES message format and transmits the position information as an IMES signal in the vehicle. However, the present invention is not limited to this. . The position information transmission device 100 is positioned by wireless communication based on various wireless communication standards such as Wi-Fi, Bluetooth (registered trademark), infrared communication, visible light communication, ultrasonic communication, communication using RFID (Radio Frequency Identification), and the like. Information may be transmitted to the mobile terminal 200. A more specific place can be transmitted also by such position information transmission apparatus 100.
　また、前述の実施形態では、位置情報伝達装置１００のＧＰＳ信号受信部１１２がＧＰＳ信号から物理的場所を特定する緯度および経度を算出したが、本発明はこれに限られない。例えば、位置情報伝達装置１００の位置情報生成部１１３は、社会的場所特定情報１３０のみを含む位置情報を生成する。また、携帯端末２００のＧＰＳ信号取得部２０１は、取得したＧＰＳ信号から物理的場所を特定する緯度および経度を算出する。また、携帯端末２００の機能制御部２０６は、位置情報伝達装置１００から取得した社会的場所特定情報１３０と、自身で算出した物理的場所特定情報１２０とを含めた発信信号を緊急通報時に生成し、これを受付台装置に送信する。このような位置情報伝達装置１００によっても、より具体的な場所を伝達することができる。 In the above-described embodiment, the GPS signal receiving unit 112 of the position information transmission device 100 calculates the latitude and longitude that specify the physical location from the GPS signal, but the present invention is not limited to this. For example, the position information generation unit 113 of the position information transmission device 100 generates position information including only the social location specifying information 130. In addition, the GPS signal acquisition unit 201 of the mobile terminal 200 calculates the latitude and longitude that specify the physical location from the acquired GPS signal. In addition, the function control unit 206 of the mobile terminal 200 generates a transmission signal including the social location specifying information 130 acquired from the location information transmission device 100 and the physical location specifying information 120 calculated by itself at the time of an emergency call. This is transmitted to the reception desk device. A more specific place can be transmitted also by such position information transmission apparatus 100.
　また、前述の実施形態に係る位置情報伝達装置１００は、所定の時間間隔（例えば、６０秒に１回）で位置情報を生成し、これを携帯端末２００に送信していたが、本発明はこのような実施形態に限られない。例えば、位置情報伝達装置１００は、携帯端末２００からの位置情報取得要求信号を受け付けた場合に位置情報を生成し、これを携帯端末２００に送信するようにしても良い。具体的には、携帯端末２００の機能制御部２０６は、１１０番などの緊急通報指示をユーザから受け付けると、位置情報取得要求信号を生成し、これを位置情報伝達装置１００に送信する。このような位置情報伝達装置１００によっても、より具体的な場所を伝達することができる。 Further, the position information transmission apparatus 100 according to the above-described embodiment generates position information at a predetermined time interval (for example, once every 60 seconds) and transmits the position information to the mobile terminal 200. It is not restricted to such an embodiment. For example, the position information transmission apparatus 100 may generate position information when a position information acquisition request signal from the mobile terminal 200 is received, and transmit the position information to the mobile terminal 200. Specifically, when the function control unit 206 of the mobile terminal 200 receives an emergency call instruction such as No. 110 from the user, the function control unit 206 generates a position information acquisition request signal and transmits it to the position information transmission device 100. A more specific place can be transmitted also by such position information transmission apparatus 100.
　また、前述の実施形態に係る携帯端末２００は、ユーザから緊急通報の発信指示を受け付けた時に位置情報を含む発信信号を送信していたが、本発明はこれに限られない。例えば、位置情報伝達装置１００の位置情報生成部１１３は、位置情報と、位置情報の送信タイミングおよび送信先に関する情報とを含む指示信号を生成し、これを携帯端末２００に送信する。携帯端末２００は、かかる指示に応じた送信タイミング（例えば、６０秒に１回）で、指示に係る所定の場所（例えば、携帯端末２００の通信キャリアが有するサーバ装置や受付台装置など）に対して、携帯端末２００の識別情報（例えば、電話番号や電子メールアドレスなど）と社会的場所特定情報１３０を含む位置情報とを送信する。なお、位置情報の送信は、緊急通報のような通話は伴わず、識別情報および位置情報を送信するものである。 In addition, although the mobile terminal 200 according to the above-described embodiment transmits a transmission signal including position information when receiving an emergency call transmission instruction from a user, the present invention is not limited to this. For example, the position information generation unit 113 of the position information transmission device 100 generates an instruction signal including the position information and information regarding the transmission timing and transmission destination of the position information, and transmits the instruction signal to the mobile terminal 200. The portable terminal 200 transmits a predetermined timing (for example, a server device or reception desk device included in a communication carrier of the portable terminal 200) at a transmission timing (for example, once every 60 seconds) according to the instruction. Thus, identification information (for example, a telephone number or an e-mail address) of the mobile terminal 200 and position information including the social location specifying information 130 are transmitted. The location information is transmitted without transmitting a call such as an emergency call and transmitting identification information and location information.
　このような位置情報伝達装置１００によっても、より具体的な場所を伝達することができる。特に、位置情報伝達装置１００は、所定のタイミングで携帯端末２００から所定の場所に位置情報を送信させることができる。そのため、携帯端末２００のユーザが緊急通報を行えない状況（例えば、列車事故などで怪我を負っている場合など）であっても、通信キャリアや受付台では、ユーザの居る社会的場所を特定することができる。 Such a location information transmission device 100 can also transmit a more specific place. In particular, the position information transmission apparatus 100 can transmit position information from the portable terminal 200 to a predetermined location at a predetermined timing. Therefore, even in a situation where the user of the mobile terminal 200 cannot make an emergency call (for example, when injured due to a train accident or the like), the communication carrier or reception desk identifies the social location where the user is located. be able to.
　なお、位置情報伝達装置１００の機能ブロックは、本実施形態において実現される位置情報伝達装置１００の機能を理解容易にするために、主な処理内容に応じて分類したものであり、各機能の分類の仕方やその名称によって、本発明が制限されることはない。また、位置情報伝達装置１００の各構成は、処理内容に応じて、さらに多くの構成要素に分類することもできる。また、一つの構成要素がさらに多くの処理を実行するように分類することもできる。 The functional blocks of the location information transmission device 100 are classified according to the main processing contents in order to facilitate understanding of the functions of the location information transmission device 100 realized in the present embodiment. The present invention is not limited by the way of classification and its name. In addition, each configuration of the position information transmission device 100 can be classified into more components according to the processing content. Moreover, it can also classify | categorize so that one component may perform more processes.
　なお、本発明は上記した実施例に限定されるものではなく、様々な変形例が含まれる。例えば、上記した実施例は本発明を分かりやすく説明するために詳細に説明したものであり、必ずしも説明した全ての構成を備えるものに限定されるものではない。また、ある実施例の構成の一部を他の実施例の構成に置き換えることが可能であり、また、ある実施例の構成に他の実施例の構成を加えることも可能である。また、各実施例の構成の一部について、他の構成の追加、削除、置換をすることが可能である。 In addition, this invention is not limited to the above-mentioned Example, Various modifications are included. For example, the above-described embodiments have been described in detail for easy understanding of the present invention, and are not necessarily limited to those having all the configurations described. Further, a part of the configuration of one embodiment can be replaced with the configuration of another embodiment, and the configuration of another embodiment can be added to the configuration of one embodiment. Further, it is possible to add, delete, and replace other configurations for a part of the configuration of each embodiment.
　また、上記説明では、制御線や情報線は、説明上必要と考えられるものを示しており、製品上必ずしも全ての制御線や情報線を示しているとは限らない。実際には殆ど全ての構成が相互に接続されていると考えて良い。 In the above description, control lines and information lines indicate what is considered necessary for the description, and not all control lines and information lines on the product are necessarily shown. In practice, it can be considered that almost all the components are connected to each other.
１０００・・・位置情報伝達システム、
１００・・・位置情報伝達装置、２００・・・携帯端末、１０１・・・制御部、
１０２・・・記憶部、１１０・・・入力受付部、１１１・・・電源切替部、
１１２・・・ＧＰＳ信号受信部、１１３・・・位置情報生成部、
１１４・・・位置情報送信部、１２０・・・物理的場所特定情報、
１３０・・・社会的場所特定情報、２０１・・・ＧＰＳ信号取得部、
２０２・・・位置情報取得部、２０３・・・送受信部、２０４・・・入力部、
２０５・・・表示部、２０６・・・機能制御部 1000 ... Position information transmission system,
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 100 ... Position information transmission apparatus, 200 ... Portable terminal, 101 ... Control part,
102... Storage unit, 110... Input reception unit, 111.
112... GPS signal receiving unit, 113.
114 ... location information transmission unit, 120 ... physical location specifying information,
130 ... Social location identification information, 201 ... GPS signal acquisition unit,
202 ... position information acquisition unit, 203 ... transmission / reception unit, 204 ... input unit,
205 ... Display unit, 206 ... Function control unit

Claims (14)

  1. 　複数ある対象物の中から特定の対象物の場所を識別する社会的場所特定情報を含む位置情報を生成する位置情報生成部と、
    　前記位置情報を送信する位置情報送信部と、
    を備えることを特徴とする位置情報伝達装置。     A position information generating unit that generates position information including social location specifying information for identifying a location of a specific object from a plurality of objects;
    A position information transmitter for transmitting the position information;
    A position information transmission device comprising:
  2. 　請求項１に記載の位置情報伝達装置であって、
    　前記位置情報送信部は、前記位置情報を含むＩＭＥＳ（Ｉｎｄｏｏｒ　Ｍｅｓｓａｇｉｎｇ　Ｓｙｓｔｅｍ）信号を送信する
    ことを特徴とする位置情報伝達装置。     The position information transmission device according to claim 1,
    The position information transmitting unit transmits an IMES (Indoor Messaging System) signal including the position information.
  3. 　請求項２に記載の位置情報伝達装置であって、
    　前記位置情報生成部は、
    　前記社会的場所特定情報を、ＩＭＥＳのメッセージフォーマットで規定されるショートＩＤフレームまたはミディアムＩＤフレームに格納した位置情報を生成する
    ことを特徴とする位置情報伝達装置。     The position information transmission device according to claim 2,
    The position information generation unit
    A position information transmission device that generates position information in which the social location specifying information is stored in a short ID frame or a medium ID frame defined by an IMES message format.
  4. 　請求項３に記載の位置情報伝達装置であって、
    　通常モードまたは緊急モードのいずれか一つを設定するモード設定部を備え、
    　前記位置情報送信部は、
    　設定されている前記モードに応じて前記位置情報の送信タイミングを変更する
    ことを特徴とする位置情報伝達装置。     The position information transmission device according to claim 3,
    It has a mode setting part that sets either normal mode or emergency mode,
    The location information transmission unit
    A position information transmission apparatus that changes a transmission timing of the position information according to the set mode.
  5. 　請求項４に記載の位置情報伝達装置であって、
    　前記位置情報生成部は、
    　前記緊急モードが設定されている場合、前記位置情報と、前記社会的場所を表示する表示情報とを生成する
    ことを特徴とする位置情報伝達装置。     The position information transmission device according to claim 4,
    The position information generation unit
    When the emergency mode is set, the position information transmission device generates the position information and display information for displaying the social place.
  6. 　請求項１に記載の位置情報伝達装置であって、
    　前記位置情報生成部は、
    　前記位置情報の生成要求を受け付けた場合に、前記位置情報を生成する
    ことを特徴とする位置情報伝達装置。     The position information transmission device according to claim 1,
    The position information generation unit
    The position information transmission device that generates the position information when receiving the position information generation request.
  7. 　請求項１に記載の位置情報伝達装置であって、
    　前記位置情報生成部は、
    　前記位置情報と、該位置情報の送信タイミングおよび送信先に関する情報を含む指示信号を生成する
    ことを特徴とする位置情報伝達装置。     The position information transmission device according to claim 1,
    The position information generation unit
    A position information transmission apparatus that generates an instruction signal including the position information and information related to a transmission timing and a transmission destination of the position information.
  8. 　移動体に設置される位置情報伝達装置および該移動体の内部に位置する携帯端末を有する位置情報伝達システムであって、
    　前記位置情報伝達装置は、
    　複数ある対象物の中から特定の対象物の場所を識別する社会的場所特定情報を含む位置情報を生成する位置情報生成部と、
    　前記位置情報を送信する位置情報送信部と、を備え
    　前記携帯端末は、
    　前記位置情報を取得する位置情報取得部と、
    　緊急通報の発信指示を受け付けた場合、前記位置情報を含む発信信号を緊急通報の受付先に送信する送受信部と、を備える
    ことを特徴とする位置情報伝達システム。     A position information transmission device having a position information transmission device installed in a mobile body and a mobile terminal located inside the mobile body,
    The position information transmission device includes:
    A position information generating unit that generates position information including social location specifying information for identifying a location of a specific object from a plurality of objects;
    A location information transmission unit that transmits the location information, and the portable terminal
    A position information acquisition unit for acquiring the position information;
    A position information transmission system comprising: a transmission / reception unit that transmits a transmission signal including the position information to an emergency call reception destination when an emergency call transmission instruction is received.
  9. 　請求項８に記載の位置情報伝達システムであって、
    　前記位置情報送信部は、前記位置情報を含むＩＭＥＳ信号を送信する
    ことを特徴とする位置情報伝達システム。     The position information transmission system according to claim 8,
    The position information transmission unit transmits an IMES signal including the position information.
  10. 　請求項８に記載の位置情報伝達システムであって、
    　前記位置情報生成部は、
    　前記社会的場所特定情報を、ＩＭＥＳのメッセージフォーマットで規定されるショートＩＤフレームまたはミディアムＩＤフレームに格納した位置情報を生成する
    ことを特徴とする位置情報伝達システム。     The position information transmission system according to claim 8,
    The position information generation unit
    A location information transmission system for generating location information in which the social location specifying information is stored in a short ID frame or a medium ID frame defined by an IMES message format.
  11. 　請求項８に記載の位置情報伝達システムであって、
    　前記位置情報伝達装置は、
    　ＩＭＥＳ信号を生成するＩＭＥＳ送信機を備え、
    　前記携帯端末は、
    　ＩＭＥＳ信号を受信可能なＧＰＳ受信装置を備える
    ことを特徴とする位置情報伝達システム。     The position information transmission system according to claim 8,
    The position information transmission device includes:
    An IMES transmitter for generating an IMES signal;
    The portable terminal is
    A position information transmission system comprising a GPS receiver capable of receiving an IMES signal.
  12. 　請求項８に記載の位置情報伝達システムであって、
    　前記社会的場所特定情報は、
    　前記列車の車両番号、前記バスまたはタクシーの車両識別番号およびエレベーターの機号番号の少なくともいずれかである
    ことを特徴とする位置情報伝達システム。     The position information transmission system according to claim 8,
    The social location specifying information is:
    A position information transmission system characterized by being at least one of a train vehicle number, a bus or taxi vehicle identification number, and an elevator machine number.
  13. 　コンピュータが、特定の対象物の位置情報を伝達する位置情報伝達方法であって、
    　前記コンピュータは、
    　複数ある対象物の中から特定の対象物の場所を識別する社会的場所特定情報を含む位置情報を生成する位置情報生成ステップと、
    　前記位置情報を送信する位置情報送信ステップとを実行する
    ことを特徴とする位置情報伝達方法。     A position information transmission method in which a computer transmits position information of a specific object,
    The computer
    A position information generating step for generating position information including social location specifying information for identifying the location of a specific object from a plurality of objects;
    A position information transmission method comprising: performing a position information transmission step of transmitting the position information.
  14. 　コンピュータに、特定の対象物の位置情報を伝達する位置情報伝達装置として機能させるプログラムであって、
    　前記コンピュータに、
    　複数ある対象物の中から特定の対象物の場所を識別する社会的場所特定情報を含む位置情報を生成する位置情報生成部と、
    　前記位置情報を送信する位置情報送信部として機能させる
    ことを特徴とするプログラム。     A program that causes a computer to function as a position information transmission device that transmits position information of a specific object,
    In the computer,
    A position information generating unit that generates position information including social location specifying information for identifying a location of a specific object from a plurality of objects;
    A program that functions as a position information transmission unit that transmits the position information.
PCT/JP2014/059023 2014-03-27 2014-03-27 Position information transmission device, position information transmission system, position information transmission method, and program WO2015145697A1 (en)

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