WO2015143970A1 - 一种基于二维码的信息采集系统及其方法 - Google Patents

一种基于二维码的信息采集系统及其方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015143970A1
WO2015143970A1 PCT/CN2015/073541 CN2015073541W WO2015143970A1 WO 2015143970 A1 WO2015143970 A1 WO 2015143970A1 CN 2015073541 W CN2015073541 W CN 2015073541W WO 2015143970 A1 WO2015143970 A1 WO 2015143970A1
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information
module
dimensional code
user
user information
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PCT/CN2015/073541
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English (en)
French (fr)
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吴声隆
夏勇
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吴声隆
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Priority to US15/128,762 priority Critical patent/US9690966B2/en
Publication of WO2015143970A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015143970A1/zh

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K7/00—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns
    • G06K7/10—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation
    • G06K7/14—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation using light without selection of wavelength, e.g. sensing reflected white light
    • G06K7/1404—Methods for optical code recognition
    • G06K7/1408—Methods for optical code recognition the method being specifically adapted for the type of code
    • G06K7/1417—2D bar codes
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K17/00—Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations
    • G06K17/0022—Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations arrangements or provisious for transferring data to distant stations, e.g. from a sensing device
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F16/00—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
    • G06F16/20—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor of structured data, e.g. relational data
    • G06F16/22—Indexing; Data structures therefor; Storage structures
    • G06F16/2228—Indexing structures
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K19/00—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
    • G06K19/06—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
    • G06K19/06009—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code with optically detectable marking
    • G06K19/06037—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code with optically detectable marking multi-dimensional coding
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K7/00—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns
    • G06K7/10—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation
    • G06K7/10544—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation by scanning of the records by radiation in the optical part of the electromagnetic spectrum
    • G06K7/10712—Fixed beam scanning

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of information processing technology, in particular to an information acquisition system based on a two-dimensional code and a method thereof.
  • QR code is an important technology in automatic information recognition, and it is also one of the key and core technologies of the Internet of Things industry. It has been used as a timely, accurate, reliable and economical data input and transmission method in industrial, commercial and national defense. Many fields such as transportation, finance, and medical care have been widely used. However, the current application field is mainly for merchants to provide information to users based on the two-dimensional code, such as website connection, product introduction and other product information. In fact, many occasions require users to provide some personal information to merchants or other information collection terminals.
  • invoicing the user needs to provide the name of the unit to the merchant; and for example, to register information, the user may need to provide information such as name, address, telephone number, email address, ID number, etc., and for these applications, most of the prior art Filling in or explaining through the user's site not only has a long time period, is inefficient, but also prone to errors, and there is a danger that personal important private information will be easily leaked.
  • the present invention addresses the above problems, and develops a simple, fast, efficient and secure information acquisition system based on two-dimensional code and a method thereof.
  • An information collecting system based on a two-dimensional code comprising an intelligent terminal and an information collecting end connected to the intelligent terminal;
  • the smart terminal includes:
  • a first communication module for receiving a list of index numbers transmitted by the information collecting end
  • a first storage module for storing an index table
  • the index table represents a correspondence between different index numbers and types of common user information
  • the first communication module, the first storage module, the display module, and the input module are connected to determine the type of user information required by the information collection end according to the index number list sent by the information collection end, and the index table stored by the first storage module. And controlling the display module to display the user information type information required by the information collecting end, extracting each index number in the index number list, and combining the extracted index numbers and the input module with the index table stored by the first storage module.
  • the user information is respectively associated with the corresponding relationship, and the user integrated information is formed through the integration operation.
  • An input module for inputting corresponding user information according to user information type information displayed by the display module
  • the information collection end includes:
  • a second communication module for transmitting the index number list to the smart terminal
  • a second storage module for storing an index table;
  • the index table represents a correspondence between different index numbers and types of common user information;
  • the information collecting end further includes:
  • Two-dimensional code output module II Two-dimensional code output module II
  • the smart terminal further includes:
  • the dimension code identification module I is connected to receive the index number list parsed by the two-dimensional code recognition module I;
  • the integration operation may specifically be:
  • the extraction operation is:
  • Searching for a separator in the user integration information sequentially separating the information of each of the separator front ends from the user integration information, and acquiring the required user information according to the type of user information represented by the index number in the separated information;
  • the second processing module is further configured to determine whether each index number in the user integration information corresponds to user information, and when the at least one index number does not correspond to user information, the second processing module is configured to perform the extraction operation.
  • the processing module is further configured to generate user information missing prompt information and send the information to the smart terminal through the second communication module;
  • the first processing module is further configured to store the user information input by the input module corresponding to the user information type to the first storage module; the first processing module may directly from the user information type required by the information collection end Corresponding user information is retrieved from a storage module, and the user information retrieved by the display module is displayed corresponding to the user information type; the input module may further modify the retrieved user information;
  • the smart terminal further includes a rights management module for confirming whether the current user has the view permission for the user information stored by the first storage module; when the rights management module confirms that the user has the view permission, the first processing module is from the first The user information is retrieved from the storage module and the corresponding display of the display module is controlled.
  • a method for collecting information based on a two-dimensional code includes the following steps:
  • Step 1 The intelligent terminal stores the index table in advance through the first storage module, and the information collecting end stores the index table in advance through the second storage module, where the index table represents the correspondence between the different index numbers and the types of common user information;
  • Step 2 The information collecting end generates a list of index numbers by using the second processing module according to the type of user information that needs to be collected, and the index table stored by the second storage module.
  • Step 3 The information collecting end sends the generated index number list to the smart terminal through the second communication module.
  • Step 4 The intelligent terminal receives the index number list transmitted by the information collection end by using the first communication module.
  • Step 5 The intelligent terminal determines, according to the index number list sent by the information collecting end, the first processing module, according to the index table stored by the first storage module, the type of user information required by the information collecting end;
  • Step 6 The intelligent terminal controls, by using the first processing module, the display module to display the type information of the user information required by the information collection end;
  • Step 7 The intelligent terminal inputs corresponding user information according to the type information of the user information displayed by the display module through the input module;
  • Step 8 The smart terminal extracts each index number in the index number list by using the first processing module, and combines the extracted index numbers with the user information input by the input module according to the index table stored by the first storage module, respectively. And form user integration information through integration operations;
  • Step 9 The intelligent terminal converts the user integrated information into a corresponding two-dimensional code through the two-dimensional code generating module I and outputs the same through the two-dimensional code output module I;
  • Step 10 The information collecting end identifies the two-dimensional code output by the two-dimensional code output module I through the two-dimensional code recognition module II and parses out the corresponding user integration information;
  • Step 11 The information collecting end obtains user information corresponding to the type of user information that needs to be collected through the extraction operation by the second processing module.
  • the step 3 may further be: the information collecting end converts the generated index number list into a corresponding two-dimensional code by using the two-dimensional code generating module II, and outputs the same through the two-dimensional code output module II;
  • the step 4 may further be: the smart terminal identifies the two-dimensional code output by the two-dimensional code output module II through the two-dimensional code recognition module I and parses out the corresponding index number list.
  • step 7 may also be:
  • the smart terminal stores the user information input by the input module in advance according to the user information type, and the first processing module directly retrieves the corresponding user from the first storage module according to the type of user information required by the information collecting end. information;
  • the smart terminal may further modify the retrieved user information through the input module.
  • the invention provides a two-dimensional code-based information collecting system and a method thereof, and the information collecting process is simple and convenient to operate, fast and efficient, greatly improves the efficiency of information collection, saves user time, and avoids
  • the prior art information collection method is easy to make mistakes, and the user's important information is easily leaked due to manual filling or dictation, which is beneficial to effectively ensure user information security.
  • FIG. 1 is a structural block diagram of an information collecting system according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a flow chart of the information collecting method of the present invention.
  • a two-dimensional code-based information collecting system includes an intelligent terminal and an information collecting end connected to the smart terminal; the smart terminal includes: a receiving index list transmitted by the information collecting end a first communication module; a first storage module for storing an index table; the index table represents a correspondence between different index numbers and common user information types; a display module; and a first communication module, a first storage module, and a display module And an input module, configured to determine, according to the index number list sent by the information collecting end, the type of user information required by the information collecting end, and control the user information required by the display module to the information collecting end, in combination with the index table stored by the first storage module.
  • the stored index table respectively associates the extracted index numbers with the user information input by the input module, and forms a first processing module for the user integration information through the integration operation; and is configured to input corresponding information according to the user information type information displayed by the display module.
  • the output two-dimensional code generating module I; the information collecting end includes: a second communication module for transmitting the index number list to the smart terminal; a second storage module for storing the index table; the index table represents different The correspondence between the index number and the type of common user information; connecting the two-dimensional code output module I for identifying the two-dimensional code output by the two-dimensional code output module I and parsing the corresponding two-dimensional code identification of the user integrated information Module II; connecting the second communication module, the second storage module and the two-dimensional code recognition module II for the user information collected according to the need Type, combining the index table stored by the second storage module to generate a list of index numbers and transmitting to the smart terminal through the second communication module, and obtaining, by the extraction operation, the user information corresponding to the type of user
  • User information, and the user information retrieved by the display module corresponds to the type of user information Displaying; the input module may further modify the retrieved user information; in addition, the smart terminal further includes a rights management module for confirming whether the current user has the viewing right of the user information stored by the first storage module; After the rights management module confirms that the user has the viewing right, the first processing module retrieves from the first storage module. User information and control display corresponding to the display module.
  • a method for collecting information based on a two-dimensional code as shown in FIG. 2 includes the following steps:
  • Step 1 The intelligent terminal stores the index table in advance through the first storage module, and the information collecting end stores the index table in advance through the second storage module, where the index table represents the correspondence between the different index numbers and the types of common user information;
  • Step 2 The information collecting end generates a list of index numbers by using the second processing module according to the type of user information that needs to be collected, and the index table stored by the second storage module.
  • Step 3 The information collecting end sends the generated index number list to the smart terminal through the second communication module.
  • Step 4 The intelligent terminal receives the index number list transmitted by the information collection end by using the first communication module.
  • Step 5 The intelligent terminal determines, according to the index number list sent by the information collecting end, the first processing module, according to the index table stored by the first storage module, the type of user information required by the information collecting end;
  • Step 6 The intelligent terminal controls, by using the first processing module, the display module to display the type information of the user information required by the information collection end;
  • Step 7 The intelligent terminal inputs corresponding user information according to the type information of the user information displayed by the display module through the input module;
  • Step 8 The smart terminal extracts each index number in the index number list by using the first processing module, and combines the extracted index numbers with the user information input by the input module according to the index table stored by the first storage module, respectively. And form user integration information through integration operations;
  • Step 9 The intelligent terminal converts the user integrated information into a corresponding two-dimensional code through the two-dimensional code generating module I and outputs the same through the two-dimensional code output module I;
  • Step 10 The information collecting end identifies the two-dimensional code output by the two-dimensional code output module I through the two-dimensional code recognition module II and parses out the corresponding user integration information;
  • Step 11 The information collecting end obtains user information corresponding to the type of user information that needs to be collected through the extraction operation by the second processing module.
  • the step 3 may further be: the information collecting end converts the generated index number list into a corresponding two-dimensional code by using the two-dimensional code generating module II, and outputs the same through the two-dimensional code output module II;
  • the step 4 may further be: the smart terminal identifies the two-dimensional code output by the two-dimensional code output module II through the two-dimensional code recognition module I and parses out the corresponding index number list.
  • step 7 may also be:
  • the intelligent terminal inputs the user information input to the input module in advance through the first storage module into the type of user information. Row storage, and the corresponding processing information is directly retrieved from the first storage module by the first processing module according to the type of user information required by the information collection end;
  • the smart terminal may further modify the retrieved user information through the input module.
  • the smart terminal of the present invention may be an electronic device such as a computer or a mobile phone;
  • the index table of the present invention represents the correspondence between different index numbers and common user information types, wherein the common user information types may be name, address, telephone number, mobile phone number, ID number, passport number, bank card number, unit name, etc.;
  • the index number can be a number, a lowercase letter, an uppercase letter, a Roman numeral, etc., or a combination of the above different types of symbols, or a symbol after the symbol is added with a parenthesis, a colon, a comma, a circle, an underscore, etc., different
  • the type of information corresponds to each index number. If the number is added as the index number, the index table can be in the form of 1: name, 2: address, 3: phone; the type of common user information in the index table and The corresponding index number can be further added, modified or deleted.
  • the second processing module of the present invention generates an index number list according to the type of user information that needs to be collected, and the index table stored by the second storage module, and assumes that the type of user information that the information collection end needs to collect includes a name, an address, and a phone number.
  • the index table stored by the second storage module is 1, name, 2, address, 3. telephone; then the index number list generated by the second processing module is 1:2:3:, after receiving the index number list, the intelligent terminal combines
  • the index table stored by the first storage module is 1, name, 2, address, 3.
  • the type of user information collected by the information collection end can be determined as name, address and phone; thus the intelligent terminal and the information collecting end It only needs to transmit relatively little information, and the information processing is convenient and does not occupy space, which is beneficial to the application of the information carrier of the two-dimensional code.
  • the information collecting end of the present invention may send the generated index number list to the smart terminal through the second communication module, and further, the smart terminal receives the index number list sent by the information collecting end through the first communication module;
  • the code generation module II converts the index number list generated by the second processing module into a corresponding two-dimensional code and outputs the same through the two-dimensional code output module II.
  • the smart terminal passes the two-dimensional code recognition module I to the two-dimensional code output module II.
  • the output two-dimensional code identifies and parses out the corresponding index number list.
  • the first processing module determines the type of user information required by the information collecting end, and controls the user required by the display module to the information collecting end, in combination with the index table stored by the first storage module.
  • the information type information is displayed; further, the input module may input the corresponding user information according to the user information type information displayed by the display module; or the user information input by the input module may be stored in advance by the first storage module, and the user information type is stored, and The user required by the first processing module according to the information collection end
  • the information type directly retrieves the corresponding user information from the first storage module, and the user can also modify the retrieved user information through the input module; that is, the user information can be obtained according to the information required by the first processing module.
  • the type is directly input through the input module, or the first processing module can be obtained from the user information stored in advance by the storage module, and can be obtained by modifying the retrieved user information; preferably, the input module can also be input.
  • the user information type corresponds to input multiple user information, such as title: dean, professor, doctoral tutor; wherein the user information category corresponds to the three user information of the dean, professor, doctoral tutor, and further, the first storage
  • the module may store a plurality of user information corresponding to the user information type in advance. When the first processing module retrieves a plurality of user information under a certain user information category from the first storage module, the user may access the plurality of user information through the input module.
  • each user information can be distinguished by adding an identifier, which can be an index number, so that when the user selects, the original user information can be displayed without displaying the different users.
  • the identifier of the information can be used, thereby effectively protecting the security of the user information.
  • the first processing module of the present invention respectively associates the extracted index numbers with the user information input by the input module, and forms user integration information through the integration operation; the integration operation may specifically be: corresponding to each index number.
  • the user information backend inserts a separator, and then merges the user information corresponding to each index number and each index number to form user integration information; for example, the index number is 1: (representing the name of the information type), 2: (representing the phone) The type of information), 3: (represents the type of information of the address);
  • the user information input by the input module corresponding to the name, telephone number and address is Xia Yong, 13912345678, No. 1 Zhongguancun Street, Beijing; the user integration information formed is
  • the user integrates the information into a piece of information that is integrated.
  • the second processing module obtains user information corresponding to the type of user information that needs to be collected by the extraction operation, and the extracting operation is: searching for a separator in the user integration information, and sequentially The information at the front end of the separator is separated from the user integration information, and the required user information is obtained according to the type of user information represented by the index number in the separated information, and the user integration information as described above is searched for the separator and sequentially The information of the front end of each of the separators is separated from the user integration information, and the three parts are: 1: Xia Yong, 2: 13912345678, and 3: No.
  • the two-dimensional code generation module I and the two-dimensional code generation module II of the present invention can utilize two-dimensional code generation software
  • the two-dimensional code output module I and the two-dimensional code output module II may be an electronic screen displaying an electronic two-dimensional code, or a printing and printing device of a paper two-dimensional code; the two-dimensional code recognition module
  • the I and two-dimensional code recognition module II can employ a two-dimensional code recognizer.
  • the electronic two-dimensional code can be saved or electronically transmitted to other people; the paper two-dimensional code can be carried around and used for a long time.
  • the second processing module of the present invention is further configured to determine whether each index number in the user integration information corresponds to user information, and when the at least one index number does not correspond to user information, the second processing is performed.
  • the module is further configured to generate the user information missing prompt information and send the information to the smart terminal through the second communication module. After receiving the missing information of the user information sent by the information collecting end, the smart terminal regenerates the user integrated information corresponding to the index number list. And converted to a QR code output to the information collection end.
  • the invention provides a two-dimensional code-based information collection system and a method thereof, and the information collection process is simple, convenient, fast and efficient, greatly improves the efficiency of information collection, saves user time, and avoids the information collection method of the prior art. It is easy to make mistakes, and the important information of the user is easily leaked due to manual filling or dictation, which is beneficial to ensure the security of user information.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种基于二维码的信息采集系统及其方法，所述信息采集系统包括智能终端和信息采集端；所述智能终端包括：第一通信模块；第一存储模块；显示模块；第一处理模块；输入模块；二维码输出模块Ⅰ；二维码生成模块Ⅰ；所述信息采集端包括：第二通信模块；第二存储模块；二维码识别模块Ⅱ；第二处理模块；本发明信息采集过程操作简单方便，快捷高效，大大提高了信息采集的效率，节省了用户时间，避免了现有技术的信息采集方式容易出错，以及用户重要信息由于手动填写或口述容易被泄露的危险，利于有效保证用户信息安全。

Description

一种基于二维码的信息采集系统及其方法 技术领域
本发明涉及信息处理技术领域，具体为一种基于二维码的信息采集系统及其方法。
背景技术
二维码是信息自动识别中的一项重要技术，也是物联网产业的关键和核心技术之一，其作为一种及时、准确、可靠、经济的数据输入和传输手段已在工业、商业、国防、交通、金融、医疗卫生等许多领域得到了广泛应用。但是，目前的应用领域主要是商家基于二维码给用户提供信息，如网址连接、商品介绍等商品信息。实际上，很多场合需要用户提供一些个人信息给商家或者其它信息采集终端。比如开发票，用户需要提供单位名称给商家；还有比如进行信息登记，用户可能需要提供姓名、地址、电话、邮箱、身份证号等信息，而目前对于这些应用而言，现有技术中大多通过用户现场进行填写或说明，不仅时间周期较长，效率低下，而且还容易出错，进一步还有个人重要隐私信息容易被泄露的危险。
发明内容
本发明针对以上问题的提出，而研制一种简单快速、高效安全的基于二维码的信息采集系统及其方法。
本发明的技术手段如下：
一种基于二维码的信息采集系统，包括智能终端和与智能终端相连接的信息采集端；
所述智能终端包括：
用于接收信息采集端传输过来的索引号列表的第一通信模块；
用于存储索引表的第一存储模块；所述索引表表征了不同索引号与常用用户信息种类的对应关系；
显示模块；
连接第一通信模块、第一存储模块、显示模块和输入模块，用于根据信息采集端发送过来的索引号列表，结合第一存储模块存储的索引表确定信息采集端所需的用户信息种类，并控制显示模块对信息采集端所需的用户信息种类信息进行显示，提取所述索引号列表中的各索引号，结合第一存储模块存储的索引表，将提取的各索引号与输入模块输入的用户信息分别建立对应关系，并通过整合操作形成用户整合信息的第 一处理模块；
用于根据显示模块显示的用户信息种类信息输入对应的用户信息的输入模块；
二维码输出模块Ⅰ；
连接第一处理模块和二维码输出模块Ⅰ，用于对所述用户整合信息转换成相应的二维码并通过二维码输出模块Ⅰ输出的二维码生成模块Ⅰ；
所述信息采集端包括：
用于将索引号列表传输给智能终端的第二通信模块；
用于存储索引表的第二存储模块；所述索引表表征了不同索引号与常用用户信息种类的对应关系；
连接二维码输出模块Ⅰ，用于对二维码输出模块Ⅰ输出的二维码进行识别并解析出相应的所述用户整合信息的二维码识别模块Ⅱ；
连接第二通信模块、第二存储模块和二维码识别模块Ⅱ，用于根据所需采集的用户信息种类，结合第二存储模块存储的索引表生成索引号列表并通过第二通信模块传输给智能终端，对所述用户整合信息通过提取操作得到所需采集的用户信息种类分别对应的用户信息的第二处理模块；
进一步地：
所述信息采集端还包括：
二维码输出模块Ⅱ；
连接第二处理模块，用于将第二处理模块生成的索引号列表转换成相应的二维码并通过二维码输出模块Ⅱ输出的二维码生成模块Ⅱ；
对应地，所述智能终端还包括：
连接二维码输出模块Ⅱ，用于对二维码输出模块Ⅱ输出的二维码进行识别并解析出相应的所述索引号列表的二维码识别模块Ⅰ；所述第一处理模块与二维码识别模块Ⅰ相连接，接收所述二维码识别模块Ⅰ解析出的所述索引号列表；
进一步地，所述整合操作具体可以为：
在每一索引号所对应的用户信息后端插入分隔符，然后对各索引号和各索引号分别对应的用户信息进行合并，形成用户整合信息；
对应地，所述提取操作为：
查找用户整合信息中的分隔符，依次将每一所述分隔符前端的信息与用户整合信息分离，并根据分离出的信息中的索引号所表征的用户信息种类获取所需用户信息；
进一步地，所述第二处理模块在执行提取操作的同时，还用于判断用户整合信息中各索引号是否均对应有用户信息，当至少一索引号未对应有用户信息时，所述第二处理模块还用于产生用户信息缺失提示信息并通过第二通信模块发送给智能终端；
进一步地，所述第一处理模块还用于将输入模块输入的用户信息对应用户信息种类存储至第一存储模块；所述第一处理模块可以根据信息采集端所需的用户信息种类直接从第一存储模块中调取对应的用户信息，并通过显示模块将调取的用户信息对应其用户信息种类进行显示；所述输入模块还可以对调取的用户信息进行修改；
另外，所述智能终端还包括用于确认当前用户是否具备对第一存储模块存储的用户信息的查看权限的权限管理模块；当权限管理模块确认用户具备查看权限后，第一处理模块从第一存储模块中调取用户信息并控制显示模块对应显示。
一种基于二维码的信息采集方法，包括如下步骤：
步骤1：智能终端通过第一存储模块事先存储索引表，信息采集端通过第二存储模块事先存储索引表，所述索引表表征了不同索引号与常用用户信息种类的对应关系；
步骤2：信息采集端通过第二处理模块根据所需采集的用户信息种类，结合第二存储模块存储的索引表生成索引号列表；
步骤3：信息采集端通过第二通信模块将生成的索引号列表发送给智能终端；
步骤4：智能终端通过第一通信模块接收信息采集端传输过来的索引号列表；
步骤5：智能终端通过第一处理模块根据信息采集端发送过来的索引号列表，结合第一存储模块存储的索引表确定信息采集端所需的用户信息种类；
步骤6：智能终端通过第一处理模块控制显示模块对信息采集端所需的用户信息种类信息进行显示；
步骤7：智能终端通过输入模块根据显示模块显示的用户信息种类信息输入对应的用户信息；
步骤8：智能终端通过第一处理模块提取所述索引号列表中的各索引号，结合第一存储模块存储的索引表，将提取的各索引号与输入模块输入的用户信息分别建立对应关系，并通过整合操作形成用户整合信息；
步骤9：智能终端通过二维码生成模块Ⅰ对所述用户整合信息转换成相应的二维码并通过二维码输出模块Ⅰ输出；
步骤10：信息采集端通过二维码识别模块Ⅱ对二维码输出模块Ⅰ输出的二维码进行识别并解析出相应的所述用户整合信息；
步骤11：信息采集端通过第二处理模块对所述用户整合信息通过提取操作得到所需采集的用户信息种类分别对应的用户信息；
进一步地，：
所述步骤3还可以为：信息采集端通过二维码生成模块Ⅱ将生成的索引号列表转换成相应的二维码并通过二维码输出模块Ⅱ输出；
对应地，所述步骤4还可以为：所述智能终端通过二维码识别模块Ⅰ对二维码输出模块Ⅱ输出的二维码进行识别并解析出相应的所述索引号列表。
进一步地，所述步骤7还可以为：
智能终端通过第一存储模块事先对输入模块输入的用户信息对应用户信息种类进行存储，并通过第一处理模块根据信息采集端所需的用户信息种类直接从第一存储模块中调取对应的用户信息；
进一步地，在所述第一处理模块根据信息采集端所需的用户信息种类直接从第一存储模块中调取对应的用户信息之后，智能终端还可以通过输入模块对调取的用户信息进行修改。
由于采用了上述技术方案，本发明提供的一种基于二维码的信息采集系统及其方法，信息采集过程操作简单方便，快捷高效，大大提高了信息采集的效率，节省了用户时间，避免了现有技术的信息采集方式容易出错，以及用户重要信息由于手动填写或口述容易被泄露的危险，利于有效保证用户信息安全。
附图说明
图1是本发明所述信息采集系统的结构框图；
图2是本发明所述信息采集方法的流程图。
具体实施方式
如图1所示的一种基于二维码的信息采集系统，包括智能终端和与智能终端相连接的信息采集端；所述智能终端包括：用于接收信息采集端传输过来的索引号列表的第一通信模块；用于存储索引表的第一存储模块；所述索引表表征了不同索引号与常用用户信息种类的对应关系；显示模块；连接第一通信模块、第一存储模块、显示模块和输入模块，用于根据信息采集端发送过来的索引号列表，结合第一存储模块存储的索引表确定信息采集端所需的用户信息种类，并控制显示模块对信息采集端所需的用户信息种类信息进行显示，提取所述索引号列表中的各索引号，结合第一存储模块 存储的索引表，将提取的各索引号与输入模块输入的用户信息分别建立对应关系，并通过整合操作形成用户整合信息的第一处理模块；用于根据显示模块显示的用户信息种类信息输入对应的用户信息的输入模块；二维码输出模块Ⅰ；连接第一处理模块和二维码输出模块Ⅰ，用于对所述用户整合信息转换成相应的二维码并通过二维码输出模块Ⅰ输出的二维码生成模块Ⅰ；所述信息采集端包括：用于将索引号列表传输给智能终端的第二通信模块；用于存储索引表的第二存储模块；所述索引表表征了不同索引号与常用用户信息种类的对应关系；连接二维码输出模块Ⅰ，用于对二维码输出模块Ⅰ输出的二维码进行识别并解析出相应的所述用户整合信息的二维码识别模块Ⅱ；连接第二通信模块、第二存储模块和二维码识别模块Ⅱ，用于根据所需采集的用户信息种类，结合第二存储模块存储的索引表生成索引号列表并通过第二通信模块传输给智能终端，对所述用户整合信息通过提取操作得到所需采集的用户信息种类分别对应的用户信息的第二处理模块；进一步地：所述信息采集端还包括：二维码输出模块Ⅱ；连接第二处理模块，用于将第二处理模块生成的索引号列表转换成相应的二维码并通过二维码输出模块Ⅱ输出的二维码生成模块Ⅱ；对应地，所述智能终端还包括：连接二维码输出模块Ⅱ，用于对二维码输出模块Ⅱ输出的二维码进行识别并解析出相应的所述索引号列表的二维码识别模块Ⅰ；所述第一处理模块与二维码识别模块Ⅰ相连接，接收所述二维码识别模块Ⅰ解析出的所述索引号列表；进一步地，所述整合操作具体可以为：在每一索引号所对应的用户信息后端插入分隔符，然后对各索引号和各索引号分别对应的用户信息进行合并，形成用户整合信息；对应地，所述提取操作为：查找用户整合信息中的分隔符，依次将每一所述分隔符前端的信息与用户整合信息分离，并根据分离出的信息中的索引号所表征的用户信息种类获取所需用户信息；进一步地，所述第二处理模块在执行提取操作的同时，还用于判断用户整合信息中各索引号是否均对应有用户信息，当至少一索引号未对应有用户信息时，所述第二处理模块还用于产生用户信息缺失提示信息并通过第二通信模块发送给智能终端；进一步地，所述第一处理模块还用于将输入模块输入的用户信息对应用户信息种类存储至第一存储模块；所述第一处理模块可以根据信息采集端所需的用户信息种类直接从第一存储模块中调取对应的用户信息，并通过显示模块将调取的用户信息对应其用户信息种类进行显示；所述输入模块还可以对调取的用户信息进行修改；另外，所述智能终端还包括用于确认当前用户是否具备对第一存储模块存储的用户信息的查看权限的权限管理模块；当权限管理模块确认用户具备查看权限后，第一处理模块从第一存储模块中调取 用户信息并控制显示模块对应显示。
如图2所示的一种基于二维码的信息采集方法，包括如下步骤：
步骤1：智能终端通过第一存储模块事先存储索引表，信息采集端通过第二存储模块事先存储索引表，所述索引表表征了不同索引号与常用用户信息种类的对应关系；
步骤2：信息采集端通过第二处理模块根据所需采集的用户信息种类，结合第二存储模块存储的索引表生成索引号列表；
步骤3：信息采集端通过第二通信模块将生成的索引号列表发送给智能终端；
步骤4：智能终端通过第一通信模块接收信息采集端传输过来的索引号列表；
步骤5：智能终端通过第一处理模块根据信息采集端发送过来的索引号列表，结合第一存储模块存储的索引表确定信息采集端所需的用户信息种类；
步骤6：智能终端通过第一处理模块控制显示模块对信息采集端所需的用户信息种类信息进行显示；
步骤7：智能终端通过输入模块根据显示模块显示的用户信息种类信息输入对应的用户信息；
步骤8：智能终端通过第一处理模块提取所述索引号列表中的各索引号，结合第一存储模块存储的索引表，将提取的各索引号与输入模块输入的用户信息分别建立对应关系，并通过整合操作形成用户整合信息；
步骤9：智能终端通过二维码生成模块Ⅰ对所述用户整合信息转换成相应的二维码并通过二维码输出模块Ⅰ输出；
步骤10：信息采集端通过二维码识别模块Ⅱ对二维码输出模块Ⅰ输出的二维码进行识别并解析出相应的所述用户整合信息；
步骤11：信息采集端通过第二处理模块对所述用户整合信息通过提取操作得到所需采集的用户信息种类分别对应的用户信息；
进一步地，：
所述步骤3还可以为：信息采集端通过二维码生成模块Ⅱ将生成的索引号列表转换成相应的二维码并通过二维码输出模块Ⅱ输出；
对应地，所述步骤4还可以为：所述智能终端通过二维码识别模块Ⅰ对二维码输出模块Ⅱ输出的二维码进行识别并解析出相应的所述索引号列表。
进一步地，所述步骤7还可以为：
智能终端通过第一存储模块事先对输入模块输入的用户信息对应用户信息种类进 行存储，并通过第一处理模块根据信息采集端所需的用户信息种类直接从第一存储模块中调取对应的用户信息；
进一步地，在所述第一处理模块根据信息采集端所需的用户信息种类直接从第一存储模块中调取对应的用户信息之后，智能终端还可以通过输入模块对调取的用户信息进行修改。
本发明所述智能终端可以为电脑、手机等电子设备；
本发明所述索引表表征了不同索引号与常用用户信息种类的对应关系，其中常用用户信息种类可以为姓名、地址、电话、手机号、身份证号、护照号、银行卡号、单位名称等；索引号可以为数字、小写字母、大写字母、罗马数字等，也可以是上述不同种类符号的组合，还可以是上述符号添加了括号、冒号、顿号、圆圈、下划线等符号后的符号，不同信息种类与各索引号一一对应，如采用数字添加冒号作为索引号，则索引表的形式可以为1：姓名，2：地址，3：电话；所述索引表中的常用用户信息种类及其对应的索引号可以进一步添加、修改或删除。
本发明所述第二处理模块根据所需采集的用户信息种类，结合第二存储模块存储的索引表生成索引号列表，假设信息采集端需要采集的用户信息种类包括姓名、地址和电话，同时第二存储模块所存储的索引表为1、姓名，2、地址，3、电话；则第二处理模块生成的索引号列表为1：2：3：，智能终端接收到该索引号列表后，结合第一存储模块所存储的索引表为1、姓名，2、地址，3、电话；便能确定信息采集端所需采集的用户信息种类为姓名、地址和电话；这样智能终端与信息采集端之间只需传递相对较少的信息，信息处理方便，不占空间，利于二维码这种信息载体的应用。
本发明所述信息采集端可以通过第二通信模块将生成的索引号列表发送给智能终端，进一步地，智能终端通过第一通信模块接收信息采集端发过来的索引号列表；也可以通过二维码生成模块Ⅱ将第二处理模块生成的索引号列表转换成相应的二维码并通过二维码输出模块Ⅱ输出，进一步地，智能终端通过二维码识别模块Ⅰ对二维码输出模块Ⅱ输出的二维码进行识别并解析出相应的所述索引号列表。
本发明所述智能终端收到所述索引号列表之后，第一处理模块结合第一存储模块存储的索引表确定信息采集端所需的用户信息种类，控制显示模块对信息采集端所需的用户信息种类信息进行显示；进一步地，可以输入模块根据显示模块显示的用户信息种类信息输入对应的用户信息；也可以通过第一存储模块事先对输入模块输入的用户信息对应用户信息种类进行存储，并通过第一处理模块根据信息采集端所需的用户 信息种类直接从第一存储模块中调取对应的用户信息，用户还可以通过输入模块对调取的用户信息进行修改；即用户信息可以根据第一处理模块确定的信息采集端所需的用户信息种类通过输入模块直接输入得到，也可以第一处理模块从存储模块事先存储的用户信息中调取得到，并可以对调取的用户信息进行修改后得到；优选地，还可以输入模块对应每一用户信息种类下对应输入多个用户信息，如职称：院长、教授、博士生导师；其中职称这个用户信息种类对应院长、教授、博士生导师这三个用户信息，进一步地，第一存储模块可以事先对多个用户信息对应其用户信息种类进行存储，当第一处理模块从第一存储模块中调取某一个用户信息种类下的多个用户信息时，用户可以通过输入模块从多个用户信息中选取有效用户信息；为了降低使用时重要用户信息泄露的风险，优选地，可以对每个用户信息通过添加标识符进行区分，所述标识符可以为索引号，这样当用户选择时可以不用显示原始的用户信息，而只需显示表示不同用户信息的标识符即可，进而有效保障了用户信息的安全。
本发明所述第一处理模块将提取的各索引号与输入模块输入的用户信息分别建立对应关系，并通过整合操作形成用户整合信息；所述整合操作具体可以为：在每一索引号所对应的用户信息后端插入分隔符，然后对各索引号和各索引号分别对应的用户信息进行合并，形成用户整合信息；如索引号分别1：(表示姓名这个信息种类)、2：(表示电话这个信息种类)、3：(表示地址这个信息种类)；输入模块对应姓名、电话和地址分别输入的用户信息为夏勇、13912345678、北京市中关村大街1号；则形成的用户整合信息为
1：夏勇；2：13912345678；3：北京市中关村大街1号
其中；为分隔符，用户整合信息为一条整合在一起的信息。
所述第二处理模块对所述用户整合信息通过提取操作得到所需采集的用户信息种类分别对应的用户信息，所述提取操作为：查找用户整合信息中的分隔符，依次将每一所述分隔符前端的信息与用户整合信息分离，并根据分离出的信息中的索引号所表征的用户信息种类获取所需用户信息，如上所述的用户整合信息，查找其中的分隔符，并依次将每一所述分隔符前端的信息与用户整合信息分离，则分别得到1：夏勇、2：13912345678、以及3：北京市中关村大街1号这3个部分，根据索引号1：、2：、以及3：分别表示的信息种类，则确定姓名为夏勇、电话为13912345678、地址为北京市中关村大街1号。
本发明所述二维码生成模块Ⅰ和二维码生成模块Ⅱ可以利用二维码生成软件的二 维码生成器；所述二维码输出模块Ⅰ和二维码输出模块Ⅱ可以为显示电子二维码的电子屏幕，或为纸质二维码的印刷打印设备；所述二维码识别模块Ⅰ和二维码识别模块Ⅱ可以采用二维码识别器。所述电子二维码可以保存或电子传递给其他人；所述纸质二维码可以随身携带和长期使用。
本发明所述第二处理模块在执行提取操作的同时，还用于判断用户整合信息中各索引号是否均对应有用户信息，当至少一索引号未对应有用户信息时，所述第二处理模块还用于产生用户信息缺失提示信息并通过第二通信模块发送给智能终端；所述智能终端接收到信息采集端发送过来的用户信息缺失提示信息后，重新生成对应索引号列表的用户整合信息，并转换为二维码输出给信息采集端。
本发明提供的一种基于二维码的信息采集系统及其方法，信息采集过程操作简单方便，快捷高效，大大提高了信息采集的效率，节省了用户时间，避免了现有技术的信息采集方式容易出错，以及用户重要信息由于手动填写或口述容易被泄露的危险，利于有效保证用户信息安全。
以上所述，仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式，但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内，根据本发明的技术方案及其发明构思加以等同替换或改变，都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种基于二维码的信息采集系统，其特征在于包括智能终端和与智能终端相连接的信息采集端；
    所述智能终端包括：
    用于接收信息采集端传输过来的索引号列表的第一通信模块；
    用于存储索引表的第一存储模块；所述索引表表征了不同索引号与常用用户信息种类的对应关系；
    显示模块；
    连接第一通信模块、第一存储模块、显示模块和输入模块，用于根据信息采集端发送过来的索引号列表，结合第一存储模块存储的索引表确定信息采集端所需的用户信息种类，并控制显示模块对信息采集端所需的用户信息种类信息进行显示，提取所述索引号列表中的各索引号，结合第一存储模块存储的索引表，将提取的各索引号与输入模块输入的用户信息分别建立对应关系，并通过整合操作形成用户整合信息的第一处理模块；
    用于根据显示模块显示的用户信息种类信息输入对应的用户信息的输入模块；
    二维码输出模块Ⅰ；
    连接第一处理模块和二维码输出模块Ⅰ，用于对所述用户整合信息转换成相应的二维码并通过二维码输出模块Ⅰ输出的二维码生成模块Ⅰ；
    所述信息采集端包括：
    用于将索引号列表传输给智能终端的第二通信模块；
    用于存储索引表的第二存储模块；所述索引表表征了不同索引号与常用用户信息种类的对应关系；
    连接二维码输出模块Ⅰ，用于对二维码输出模块Ⅰ输出的二维码进行识别并解析出相应的所述用户整合信息的二维码识别模块Ⅱ；
    连接第二通信模块、第二存储模块和二维码识别模块Ⅱ，用于根据所需采集的用户信息种类，结合第二存储模块存储的索引表生成索引号列表并通过第二通信模块传输给智能终端，对所述用户整合信息通过提取操作得到所需采集的用户信息种类分别对应的用户信息的第二处理模块。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种基于二维码的信息采集系统，其特征在于：
    所述信息采集端还包括：
    二维码输出模块Ⅱ；
    连接第二处理模块，用于将第二处理模块生成的索引号列表转换成相应的二维码并通过二维码输出模块Ⅱ输出的二维码生成模块Ⅱ；
    对应地，所述智能终端还包括：
    连接二维码输出模块Ⅱ，用于对二维码输出模块Ⅱ输出的二维码进行识别并解析出相应的所述索引号列表的二维码识别模块Ⅰ；所述第一处理模块与二维码识别模块Ⅰ相连接，接收所述二维码识别模块Ⅰ解析出的所述索引号列表。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的一种基于二维码的信息采集系统，其特征在于所述整合操作具体可以为：
    在每一索引号所对应的用户信息后端插入分隔符，然后对各索引号和各索引号分别对应的用户信息进行合并，形成用户整合信息；
    对应地，所述提取操作为：
    查找用户整合信息中的分隔符，依次将每一所述分隔符前端的信息与用户整合信息分离，并根据分离出的信息中的索引号所表征的用户信息种类获取所需用户信息。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的一种基于二维码的信息采集系统，其特征在于所述第二处理模块在执行提取操作的同时，还用于判断用户整合信息中各索引号是否均对应有用户信息，当至少一索引号未对应有用户信息时，所述第二处理模块还用于产生用户信息缺失提示信息并通过第二通信模块发送给智能终端。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的一种基于二维码的信息采集系统，其特征在于所述第一处理模块还用于将输入模块输入的用户信息对应用户信息种类存储至第一存储模块；所述第一处理模块可以根据信息采集端所需的用户信息种类直接从第一存储模块中调取对应的用户信息，并通过显示模块将调取的用户信息对应其用户信息种类进行显示；所述输入模块还可以对调取的用户信息进行修改。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的一种基于二维码的信息采集系统，其特征在于所述智能终端还包括用于确认当前用户是否具备对第一存储模块存储的用户信息的查看权限的权限管理模块；当权限管理模块确认用户具备查看权限后，第一处理模块从第一存储模块中调取用户信息并控制显示模块对应显示。
  7. 一种基于二维码的信息采集方法，其特征在于包括如下步骤：
    步骤1：智能终端通过第一存储模块事先存储索引表，信息采集端通过第二存储模块事先存储索引表，所述索引表表征了不同索引号与常用用户信息种类的对应关系；
    步骤2：信息采集端通过第二处理模块根据所需采集的用户信息种类，结合第二存储模块存储的索引表生成索引号列表；
    步骤3：信息采集端通过第二通信模块将生成的索引号列表发送给智能终端；
    步骤4：智能终端通过第一通信模块接收信息采集端传输过来的索引号列表；
    步骤5：智能终端通过第一处理模块根据信息采集端发送过来的索引号列表，结合第一存储模块存储的索引表确定信息采集端所需的用户信息种类；
    步骤6：智能终端通过第一处理模块控制显示模块对信息采集端所需的用户信息种类信息进行显示；
    步骤7：智能终端通过输入模块根据显示模块显示的用户信息种类信息输入对应的用户信息；
    步骤8：智能终端通过第一处理模块提取所述索引号列表中的各索引号，结合第一存储模块存储的索引表，将提取的各索引号与输入模块输入的用户信息分别建立对应关系，并通过整合操作形成用户整合信息；
    步骤9：智能终端通过二维码生成模块Ⅰ对所述用户整合信息转换成相应的二维码并通过二维码输出模块Ⅰ输出；
    步骤10：信息采集端通过二维码识别模块Ⅱ对二维码输出模块Ⅰ输出的二维码进行识别并解析出相应的所述用户整合信息；
    步骤11：信息采集端通过第二处理模块对所述用户整合信息通过提取操作得到所需采集的用户信息种类分别对应的用户信息。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的一种基于二维码的信息采集方法，其特征在于：
    所述步骤3还可以为：信息采集端通过二维码生成模块Ⅱ将生成的索引号列表转换成相应的二维码并通过二维码输出模块Ⅱ输出；
    对应地，所述步骤4还可以为：所述智能终端通过二维码识别模块Ⅰ对二维码输出模块Ⅱ输出的二维码进行识别并解析出相应的所述索引号列表。
  9. 根据权利要求7所述的一种基于二维码的信息采集方法，其特征在于所述步骤7还可以为：
    智能终端通过第一存储模块事先对输入模块输入的用户信息对应用户信息种类进 行存储，并通过第一处理模块根据信息采集端所需的用户信息种类直接从第一存储模块中调取对应的用户信息。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的一种基于二维码的信息采集方法，其特征在于在所述第一处理模块根据信息采集端所需的用户信息种类直接从第一存储模块中调取对应的用户信息之后，智能终端还可以通过输入模块对调取的用户信息进行修改。
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