WO2015139390A1 - 组播数据处理方法、装置、系统、发送设备及接收客户端 - Google Patents
组播数据处理方法、装置、系统、发送设备及接收客户端 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2015139390A1 WO2015139390A1 PCT/CN2014/082358 CN2014082358W WO2015139390A1 WO 2015139390 A1 WO2015139390 A1 WO 2015139390A1 CN 2014082358 W CN2014082358 W CN 2014082358W WO 2015139390 A1 WO2015139390 A1 WO 2015139390A1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L12/00—Data switching networks
- H04L12/02—Details
- H04L12/16—Arrangements for providing special services to substations
- H04L12/18—Arrangements for providing special services to substations for broadcast or conference, e.g. multicast
- H04L12/185—Arrangements for providing special services to substations for broadcast or conference, e.g. multicast with management of multicast group membership
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
- G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
- G06F9/44—Arrangements for executing specific programs
- G06F9/451—Execution arrangements for user interfaces
- G06F9/452—Remote windowing, e.g. X-Window System, desktop virtualisation
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of communications and the field of cloud computing, and in particular to a multicast data processing method, apparatus, system, transmitting device, and receiving client. end.
- the Desktop Cloud Access Protocol is used to access virtual desktops deployed on cloud computing servers from remote computers (eg, desktops and thin client devices), similar to other applications for remote desktop access. Protocols, such as Microsoft's Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP).
- RDP Remote Desktop Protocol
- the desktop cloud uses the ordinary desktop broadcast function.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the work of using the ordinary desktop broadcast function in the desktop cloud according to the related art. As shown in FIG. 1 , when the desktop cloud uses the ordinary desktop broadcast function, the desktop data is virtualized.
- the host is sent to each cloud desktop through the virtual switch.
- N cloud desktops need to be sent N times in the virtualized environment.
- a large number of network packets cause a lot of computing pressure and network storm to the virtual switch of the virtualized host.
- the data packets of each virtual desktop image are sent by the physical network to their respective terminals. Since a large number of data packets are simultaneously issued, a large amount of core switch resources are consumed, which affects the performance of the switch and causes network delay. Therefore, in the related art, when the desktop cloud performs data broadcasting, there is a problem that the virtual switch has a large computational pressure, a large resource consumption, a switch performance, and a network delay.
- the present invention provides a multicast data processing method, apparatus, system, transmitting device, and receiving client, so as to at least solve the problem that the virtual switch has large computing pressure and large resource consumption when the desktop cloud performs data broadcasting in the related art, resulting in a switch. Performance, as well as network latency issues.
- a multicast data processing method including: establishing a multicast group for transmitting multicast data based on a desktop cloud access protocol; and multicasting according to a multicast address of the multicast group
- the data receiving client sends the multicast data, where the multicast data is forwarded to the next-level network device or the group according to the distribution of the multicast data receiving client by the network device that receives the multicast data.
- sending the multicast data to the multicast data receiving client according to the multicast address of the multicast group includes: each multicast data is sent only once to the multicast address, where The multicast data receiving client has only one copy of the multicast data transmission on the link between the network device connected to the client and the multicast data transmitting side.
- a multicast data processing method including: joining a multicast group that receives multicast data; and receiving a group sent according to a desktop cloud access protocol according to a multicast address of the multicast group Broadcast data, where the multicast data is forwarded to the next-level network device or the multicast data receiving client according to the distribution of the multicast data receiving client by the network device that receives the multicast data.
- the joining the multicast group that receives the multicast data comprises: receiving, in the case that the user belongs to multiple multicast groups, receiving a multicast group initiated by a user; based on the established local network chain The path joins the multicast group initiated by the user.
- a multicast data processing apparatus including: an establishing module, configured to establish a multicast group for transmitting multicast data based on a desktop cloud access protocol; and a sending module configured to The multicast address of the multicast group is sent to the multicast data receiving client, where the multicast data is received by the network device that receives the multicast data according to the multicast data receiving client. Forwarding to the next-level network device or the multicast data receiving client.
- the sending module includes: a sending unit, configured to send each multicast data only once to the multicast address, where the network device connected to the multicast data receiving client and the multicast data sending side There is only one copy of the multicast data transmission on the link between the two.
- a multicast data transmitting apparatus which includes the apparatus of any of the above.
- a multicast data processing apparatus including: a joining module, configured to join a multicast group that receives multicast data; and a receiving module, configured to be based on a multicast address of the multicast group Receiving the multicast data sent by the desktop cloud access protocol, where the multicast data is forwarded to the next-level network device or the network according to the distribution of the multicast data receiving client by the network device that receives the multicast data.
- the multicast data receiving client is provided, including: a joining module, configured to join a multicast group that receives multicast data; and a receiving module, configured to be based on a multicast address of the multicast group Receiving the multicast data sent by the desktop cloud access protocol, where the multicast data is forwarded to the next-level network device or the network according to the distribution of the multicast data receiving client by the network device that receives the multicast data.
- the joining module includes: a receiving unit, configured to: when the user belongs to a plurality of multicast groups, receive the multicast group selected by the user; and join the unit, set to be based on the established local network The link joins the multicast group initiated by the user.
- a multicast data receiving client is provided, comprising the apparatus of any of the above.
- a multicast data system is provided, including the multicast data transmitting device described above and the multicast data receiving client described above.
- a multicast group for transmitting multicast data is established by using a desktop cloud access protocol; and the multicast data is sent to the multicast data receiving client according to the multicast address of the multicast group, where The multicast data is forwarded to the next-level network device or the multicast data receiving client according to the distribution of the multicast data receiving client by the network device that receives the multicast data, and the desktop cloud in the related technology is solved.
- the virtual switch has high computational pressure, large resource consumption, switch performance, and network delay, and thus only one switch device and multicast data transmitting side connected to the multicast data receiving client are transmitted.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the operation of using a common desktop broadcast function according to the related art in the related art
- FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a multicast data processing method 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 3 is a flowchart according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a structural block diagram of a multicast data processing apparatus 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 5 is a transmission module 44 of the multicast data processing apparatus 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 6 is a block diagram showing the structure of a multicast data transmitting apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
- Figure 7 is a block diagram showing the structure of a multicast data processing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
- FIG. 9 is a structural block diagram of a multicast data receiving client according to an embodiment of the present invention;
- FIG. 10 is a structural block diagram of a multicast data processing system according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of a desktop broadcast operation based on a cloud computing access protocol according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 12 is a flow chart of transmitting multicast according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 13 is a receiving according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- Multicast Flowchart Figure 14 is a schematic diagram of multicast packet network transmission in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a method for processing multicast data according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, the process includes the following steps: Step S202, based on The desktop cloud access protocol establishes a multicast group for sending multicast data. Step S204: Send multicast data to the multicast data receiving client according to the multicast address of the multicast group, where the multicast data is received by the group. The network device that broadcasts the data is forwarded to the next-level network device or the multicast data receiving client according to the distribution of the multicast data receiving client.
- the network device that receives the multicast data according to the multicast address sends the multicast data to the next-level network device for forwarding the multicast data according to the distribution of the multicast data receiving client or
- the multicast data receiving client solves the problem that the virtual switch has large computational pressure, large resource consumption, switch performance, and network delay when the desktop cloud performs data broadcasting in the related technology, thereby achieving the reception of the multicast data.
- the switch device connected to the client and the multicast data sending side only transmit one multicast data, which greatly reduces the processing pressure of the desktop cloud system virtualization host, and effectively reduces the data transmission resources between the switches, thereby effectively improving the performance of the network switch. , and reduce the effect of network latency.
- FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a method for processing multicast data according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3, the process includes the following steps: Step S302 , joining a multicast group that receives multicast data; Step S304, receiving, according to the multicast address of the multicast group, the multicast data sent by the desktop cloud access protocol, where the multicast data is forwarded to the next according to the distribution of the multicast data receiving client by the network device that receives the multicast data.
- a primary network device or a multicast data receiving client Through the above steps, for the multicast data client, the network device that receives the multicast data according to the multicast address sends the multicast data to the next-level network for forwarding the multicast data according to the distribution of the multicast data receiving client.
- the device or the multicast data receiving client not only solves the problem that the virtual switch has large computational pressure, large resource consumption, switch performance, and network delay when the desktop cloud performs data broadcasting in the related technology, thereby achieving the problem of the group and the group.
- the switch device that broadcasts the data receiving client and the multicast data transmitting side only transmit one multicast data, which greatly reduces the processing pressure of the desktop cloud system virtualization host, and effectively reduces the data transmission resources between the switches, effectively improving Network switch performance and the effect of reducing network latency.
- the user may select a multicast group or a multicast group sorting method, which may be determined according to specific conditions. For example, when the user selects a multicast group, The following processing modes are adopted: When there are multiple multicast groups to which the user belongs, the multicast group selected by the user is received; and the multicast group selected by the user is added based on the established local network link.
- FIG. 4 is a structural block diagram of a multicast data processing apparatus 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4, the apparatus includes an establishing module 42 and a transmitting module 44. The apparatus will be described below.
- the establishing module 42 is configured to establish a multicast group for sending multicast data based on the desktop cloud access protocol, and the sending module 44 is connected to the establishing module 42 and configured to receive the multicast data according to the multicast address of the multicast group.
- the client sends the multicast data, and the multicast data is forwarded to the next-level network device or the multicast data receiving client according to the distribution of the multicast data receiving client by the network device that receives the multicast data.
- FIG. 5 is a block diagram showing a preferred structure of the transmitting module 44 in the multicast data processing apparatus 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5, the transmitting module 44 includes a transmitting unit 52, and the transmitting module 44 will be described below.
- the sending unit 52 is configured to send each multicast data only once to the multicast address, where only one multicast data is on the link between the network device connected to the multicast data receiving client and the multicast data sending side. transmission.
- FIG. 6 is a structural block diagram of a multicast data transmitting device according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 6, the multicast data transmitting device 60 includes the multicast data processing device 62 of any of the above.
- FIG. 7 is a structural block diagram of a multicast data processing apparatus 2 according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 7, the apparatus includes a joining module 72 and a receiving module 74. The apparatus will be described below.
- the adding module 72 is configured to join the multicast group that receives the multicast data.
- the receiving module 74 is connected to the joining module 72, and is configured to receive the multicast data sent by the desktop cloud access protocol according to the multicast address of the multicast group.
- the multicast data is forwarded to the next-level network device or the multicast data receiving client according to the distribution of the multicast data receiving client by the network device that receives the multicast data.
- FIG. 8 is a block diagram showing a preferred structure of a module 72 for adding a multicast data processing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 8, the adding module 72 includes a receiving unit 82 and a joining unit 84. Be explained.
- the receiving unit 82 is configured to receive a multicast group selected by the user when the user has multiple multicast groups; the joining unit 84 is connected to the receiving unit 82, and is set to be based on the established local network link. , Join the multicast group initiated by the user.
- FIG. 9 is a structural block diagram of a multicast data receiving client according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 9, the multicast data receiving client 90 includes the multicast data processing device 92 of any of the above.
- FIG. 10 is a structural block diagram of a multicast data processing system according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 10, the multicast data processing system 100 includes: a multicast data transmitting device 60 and a multicast data receiving client 90.
- Network multicast technology is a "one-to-one" communication mode between hosts. Hosts that join the same group can receive all the data in this group. The switches and routers in the network only A demander copies and forwards the data it needs. The host can request to join or leave a group to the router. The routers and switches in the network selectively copy and transmit data, that is, only the data in the group is transmitted to the hosts joining the group. This allows data to be transferred to multiple hosts that need to be added to the group at once, while ensuring that other communications from other hosts that are not required (not joined to the group) are not affected.
- FIG. 11 is a desktop broadcast work based on the cloud computing access protocol according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 12 is a flowchart of sending multicast according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG.
- Step S1202 Query a multicast group IP address user to log in to the desktop cloud system and start a multicast desktop, the desktop
- the cloud system queries the multicast information of the multicast information of the current user, the multicast address of the multicast group, and the multicast policy, and notifies the desktop cloud access protocol to start the multicast function of the multicast group to which the current user belongs.
- the multicast address can be set to any address in the multicast network segment 224.0.0.0 ⁇ 239.255.255.255.
- Step S1204 Define a multicast group desktop cloud access protocol to establish a network access link according to the IP address and policy of the multicast group, and apply to join the multicast group, thereby completing the multicast group definition.
- Step S1206 The multicast desktop cloud content desktop cloud access protocol encodes the content that needs to be multicast, such as a screen image, an audio, a mouse, and the like, and sends the content to the multicast group IP address through the network. The process of multicasting content is not directed to any receiving client, and each packet is sent only once to the multicast group IP address. After each level network device receives the multicast packet, the device sends the data packet to the next-level network device or the receiving client according to the distribution of the receiving client of the multicast. FIG.
- Step S1302 A user logging in to the desktop cloud system logs in to the desktop cloud system using the correct account.
- Step S1304 querying multicast desktop information
- the desktop cloud system queries the multicast desktop information of the currently logged in user, such as the multicast group name, multicast group IP address, and multicast policy to which the user belongs.
- Step S1306 Start the receiving client. If the user belongs to only one multicast group, the desktop cloud system automatically starts the multicast receiving client. If the user belongs to multiple multicast groups, the user selects the multicast group to be started.
- the startup desk cloud system transmits the multicast group name, multicast group IP address, and multicast policy to which the user belongs to the multicast receiving client.
- step S1308 after joining the multicast group multicast client, the local network link is established and applied to join the multicast group.
- FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram of a multicast packet network transmission according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 14, a network device, such as an aggregation switch, an aggregation switch B, and an upper core switch of the two switches, are on aggregation switches A and B.
- the core switch network aggregation switches A and B each send a data, and the aggregation switch A, B then distribute the data packet to each terminal. Only one piece of data is being transmitted on the backbone link.
- modules or steps of the present invention can be implemented by a general-purpose computing device, which can be concentrated on a single computing device or distributed over a network composed of multiple computing devices. Alternatively, they may be implemented by program code executable by the computing device, such that they may be stored in the storage device by the computing device and, in some cases, may be different from the order herein.
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Abstract
本发明提供了一种组播数据处理方法、装置、系统、发送设备及组播数据接收客户端，该方法包括：基于桌面云接入协议建立用于发送组播数据的组播组；依据组播组的组播地址向组播数据接收客户端发送组播数据，其中，组播数据经由接收到组播数据的网络设备依据组播数据接收客户端的分布转发给下一级网络设备或者组播数据接收客户端，通过本发明，解决了在相关技术中桌面云进行数据广播时存在虚拟交换机计算压力大，资源消耗大，造成交换机性能，以及网络延时的问题，进而达到了大大减少了桌面云系统虚拟化主机的处理压力，有效减少了交换机之间的数据传输资源，提高网络交换机性能，以及减小网络延时的效果。
Description
组播数据处理方法、 装置、 系统、 发送设备及接收客户端 技术领域 本发明涉及通信领域及云计算领域， 具体而言， 涉及一种组播数据处理方法、 装 置、 系统、 发送设备及接收客户端。 背景技术 桌面云接入协议： 桌面云接入协议用于从远程计算机 （例如， 桌面和瘦客户端设 备）上访问部署在云计算服务器上的虚拟桌面，它类似于其它用于远程桌面接入协议， 如微软的远程桌面协议 （Remote Desktop Protocol, 简称为 RDP)。 在相关技术中， 桌 面云使用普通桌面广播功能， 图 1是根据相关技术中桌面云使用普通桌面广播功能的 工作示意图， 如图 1所示， 桌面云使用普通桌面广播功能时， 桌面数据从虚拟化主机 通过虚拟交换机发送给每个云桌面， 有 N个云桌面则需要在虚拟化环境内发送 N次， 大量的网络数据包给虚拟化主机的虚拟交换机造成很大的计算压力及网络风暴， 影响 虚拟化主机性能。 每个虚拟桌面图像的数据包再由物理网络发送给各自对应的终端， 由于大量的数据包同时发出消耗大量核心交换机资源、 影响交换机性能、 造成网络延 时。 因此， 在相关技术中桌面云进行数据广播时存在虚拟交换机计算压力大， 资源消 耗大， 造成交换机性能， 以及网络延时的问题。 发明内容 本发明提供了一种组播数据处理方法、 装置、 系统、 发送设备及接收客户端， 以 至少解决相关技术中桌面云进行数据广播时存在虚拟交换机计算压力大，资源消耗大， 造成交换机性能， 以及网络延时的问题。 根据本发明的一个方面， 提供了一种组播数据处理方法， 包括： 基于桌面云接入 协议建立用于发送组播数据的组播组； 依据所述组播组的组播地址向组播数据接收客 户端发送所述组播数据， 其中， 所述组播数据经由接收到所述组播数据的网络设备依 据所述组播数据接收客户端的分布转发给下一级网络设备或者所述组播数据接收客户
优选地， 依据所述组播组的所述组播地址向所述组播数据接收客户端发送所述组 播数据包括： 每一个组播数据仅向所述组播地址发送一次， 其中， 与所述组播数据接 收客户端相连的网络设备和组播数据发送侧之间的链路上仅有一份所述组播数据传 输。 根据本发明的另一方面， 提供了一种组播数据处理方法， 包括： 加入接收组播数 据的组播组； 依据所述组播组的组播地址接收基于桌面云接入协议发送的组播数据， 其中， 所述组播数据经由接收到所述组播数据的网络设备依据所述组播数据接收客户 端的分布转发给下一级网络设备或者所述组播数据接收客户端。 优选地， 加入接收所述组播数据的所述组播组包括： 在所述用户所属的组播组为 多个的情况下， 接收由用户选择启动的组播组； 基于建立的本地网络链路， 加入由用 户选择启动的所述组播组。 根据本发明的又一方面， 提供了一种组播数据处理装置， 包括： 建立模块， 设置 为基于桌面云接入协议建立用于发送组播数据的组播组； 发送模块， 设置为依据所述 组播组的组播地址向组播数据接收客户端发送所述组播数据， 其中， 所述组播数据经 由接收到所述组播数据的网络设备依据所述组播数据接收客户端的分布转发给下一级 网络设备或者所述组播数据接收客户端。 优选地， 所述发送模块包括： 发送单元， 设置为每一个组播数据仅向所述组播地 址发送一次， 其中， 与所述组播数据接收客户端相连的网络设备和组播数据发送侧之 间的链路上仅有一份所述组播数据传输。 根据本发明的还一方面， 提供了一种组播数据发送设备， 其中， 包括上述任一项 所述的装置。 根据本发明的再一方面， 提供了一种组播数据处理装置， 包括： 加入模块， 设置 为加入接收组播数据的组播组； 接收模块， 设置为依据所述组播组的组播地址接收基 于桌面云接入协议发送的组播数据， 其中， 所述组播数据经由接收到所述组播数据的 网络设备依据所述组播数据接收客户端的分布转发给下一级网络设备或者所述组播数 据接收客户端。 优选地， 所述加入模块包括： 接收单元， 设置为在用户所属的组播组为多个的情 况下， 接收由用户选择启动的所述组播组； 加入单元， 设置为基于建立的本地网络链 路， 加入由用户选择启动的所述组播组。
根据本发明的还一方面， 提供了一种组播数据接收客户端， 包括上述任一项所述 的装置。 根据本发明的再一方面， 提供了一种组播数据系统， 包括上述所述的组播数据发 送设备和上述所述的组播数据接收客户端。 通过本发明， 采用基于桌面云接入协议建立用于发送组播数据的组播组； 依据所 述组播组的组播地址向组播数据接收客户端发送所述组播数据， 其中， 所述组播数据 经由接收到所述组播数据的网络设备依据所述组播数据接收客户端的分布转发给下一 级网络设备或者所述组播数据接收客户端， 解决了在相关技术中桌面云进行数据广播 时存在虚拟交换机计算压力大， 资源消耗大， 造成交换机性能， 以及网络延时的问题， 进而达到了在与组播数据接收客户端相连的交换机设备与组播数据发送侧仅传送一份 组播数据， 大大减少了桌面云系统虚拟化主机的处理压力， 同时有效减少了交换机之 间的数据传输资源， 有效提高网络交换机性能， 以及减小网络延时的效果。 附图说明 此处所说明的附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解， 构成本申请的一部分， 本发 明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明， 并不构成对本发明的不当限定。 在附图 中： 图 1是根据相关技术中桌面云使用普通桌面广播功能的工作示意图； 图 2是根据本发明实施例的组播数据处理方法一的流程图； 图 3是根据本发明实施例的组播数据处理方法二的流程图； 图 4是根据本发明实施例的组播数据处理装置一的结构框图； 图 5是根据本发明实施例的组播数据处理装置一中发送模块 44的优选结构框图； 图 6是根据本发明实施例的组播数据发送设备的结构框图； 图 7是根据本发明实施例的组播数据处理装置二的结构框图； 图 8是根据本发明实施例的组播数据处理装置二中加入模块 72的优选结构框图； 图 9是根据本发明实施例的组播数据接收客户端的结构框图； 图 10是根据本发明实施例的组播数据处理系统的结构框图;
图 11是根据本发明实施例的基于云计算接入协议的桌面广播工作的示意图; 图 12是根据本发明优选实施例的发送组播的流程图； 图 13是根据本发明优选实施例的接收组播的流程图； 图 14 是根据本发明优选实施例的组播包网络传输示意图。 具体实施方式 下文中将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本发明。 需要说明的是， 在不冲突的 情况下， 本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。 在本实施例中提供了一种组播数据处理方法， 图 2是根据本发明实施例的组播数 据处理方法一的流程图， 如图 2所示， 该流程包括如下步骤： 步骤 S202, 基于桌面云接入协议建立用于发送组播数据的组播组； 步骤 S204, 依据组播组的组播地址向组播数据接收客户端发送组播数据， 其中， 该组播数据经由接收到组播数据的网络设备依据组播数据接收客户端的分布转发给下 一级网络设备或者组播数据接收客户端。 通过上述步骤， 对于云桌面系统而言， 依据组播地址接收到组播数据的网络设备 根据组播数据接收客户端的分布把组播数据发送给用于转发组播数据的下一级网络设 备或者组播数据接收客户端， 解决了在相关技术中桌面云进行数据广播时存在虚拟交 换机计算压力大， 资源消耗大， 造成交换机性能， 以及网络延时的问题， 进而达到了 在与组播数据接收客户端相连的交换机设备与组播数据发送侧仅传送一份组播数据， 大大减少了桌面云系统虚拟化主机的处理压力， 同时有效减少了交换机之间的数据传 输资源， 有效提高网络交换机性能， 以及减小网络延时的效果。 其中， 每一个组播数据仅向组播地址发送一次， 其中， 与组播数据接收客户端相 连的网络设备和组播数据发送侧之间的链路上仅有一份组播数据传输。 在本实施例中， 还提供了一种组播数据处理方法， 图 3是根据本发明实施例的组 播数据处理方法二的流程图， 如图 3所示， 该流程包括如下步骤： 步骤 S302, 加入接收组播数据的组播组；
步骤 S304， 依据组播组的组播地址接收基于桌面云接入协议发送的组播数据， 其 中， 该组播数据经由接收到组播数据的网络设备依据组播数据接收客户端的分布转发 给下一级网络设备或者组播数据接收客户端。 通过上述步骤， 对于组播数据客户端而言， 依据组播地址接收到组播数据的网络 设备根据组播数据接收客户端的分布把组播数据发送给用于转发组播数据的下一级网 络设备或者组播数据接收客户端， 不仅解决了在相关技术中桌面云进行数据广播时存 在虚拟交换机计算压力大， 资源消耗大， 造成交换机性能， 以及网络延时的问题， 进 而达到了在与组播数据接收客户端相连的交换机设备与组播数据发送侧仅传送一份组 播数据， 大大减少了桌面云系统虚拟化主机的处理压力， 同时有效减少了交换机之间 的数据传输资源， 有效提高网络交换机性能， 以及减小网络延时的效果。 优选地， 加入接收组播数据的组播组时， 可以用户选择组播组的方式， 也可以采 用组播组排序处理的方式， 依具体情况而定， 例如， 由用户选择组播组时， 采用以下 处理方式： 在用户所属的组播组为多个的情况下， 接收由用户选择启动的组播组； 基 于建立的本地网络链路， 加入由用户选择启动的组播组。 在本实施例中还提供了一种组播数据处理装置， 该装置用于实现上述实施例及优 选实施方式， 已经进行过说明的不再赘述。 如以下所使用的， 术语 "模块"可以实现 预定功能的软件和 /或硬件的组合。 尽管以下实施例所描述的装置较佳地以软件来实 现， 但是硬件， 或者软件和硬件的组合的实现也是可能并被构想的。 图 4是根据本发明实施例的组播数据处理装置一的结构框图， 如图 4所示， 该装 置包括建立模块 42和发送模块 44， 下面对该装置进行说明。 建立模块 42， 设置为基于桌面云接入协议建立用于发送组播数据的组播组； 发送 模块 44，连接至上述建立模块 42，设置为依据组播组的组播地址向组播数据接收客户 端发送组播数据， 其中， 该组播数据经由接收到组播数据的网络设备依据组播数据接 收客户端的分布转发给下一级网络设备或者组播数据接收客户端。 图 5是根据本发明实施例的组播数据处理装置一中发送模块 44的优选结构框图， 如图 5所示， 该发送模块 44包括发送单元 52， 下面对该发送模块 44进行说明。 发送单元 52， 设置为每一个组播数据仅向组播地址发送一次， 其中， 与组播数据 接收客户端相连的网络设备和组播数据发送侧之间的链路上仅有一份组播数据传输。
图 6是根据本发明实施例的组播数据发送设备的结构框图， 如图 6所示， 该组播 数据发送设备 60， 包括上述任一项的组播数据处理装置一 62。 图 7是根据本发明实施例的组播数据处理装置二的结构框图， 如图 7所示， 该装 置包括加入模块 72和接收模块 74， 下面对该装置进行说明。 加入模块 72， 设置为加入接收组播数据的组播组； 接收模块 74， 连接至上述加入 模块 72， 设置为依据组播组的组播地址接收基于桌面云接入协议发送的组播数据， 其 中， 该组播数据经由接收到组播数据的网络设备依据组播数据接收客户端的分布转发 给下一级网络设备或者组播数据接收客户端。 图 8是根据本发明实施例的组播数据处理装置二中加入模块 72的优选结构框图， 如图 8所示， 该加入模块 72包括接收单元 82和加入单元 84， 下面对该加入模块 72 进行说明。 接收单元 82， 设置为在用户所属的组播组为多个的情况下， 接收由用户选择启动 的组播组； 加入单元 84， 连接至上述接收单元 82， 设置为基于建立的本地网络链路， 加入由用户选择启动的组播组。 图 9是根据本发明实施例的组播数据接收客户端的结构框图， 如图 9所示， 该组 播数据接收客户端 90包括上述任一项的组播数据处理装置二 92。 图 10是根据本发明实施例的组播数据处理系统的结构框图， 如图 10所示， 该组 播数据处理系统 100包括： 组播数据发送设备 60和组播数据接收客户端 90。 网络组播技术： 网络组播技术是一种主机之间 "一对一组" 的通讯模式， 加入了 同一个组的主机可以接收到此组内的所有数据， 网络中的交换机和路由器只向有需求 者复制并转发其所需数据。 主机可以向路由器请求加入或退出某个组， 网络中的路由 器和交换机有选择的复制并传输数据， 即只将组内数据传输给那些加入组的主机。 这 样既能一次将数据传输给多个有需要 （加入组） 的主机， 又能保证不影响其他不需要 (未加入组） 的主机的其他通讯。 在教育、培训等领域， 电子教室、 多媒体教学等桌面广播技术已经得到很好普及， 为提高教学质量、提升学生综合素质提供了良好的技术支撑。随着云计算技术的发展， 桌面云逐步应用到各行各业， 基于云计算环境的传统桌面广播技术不能很好的满足桌 面云环境的特性。 为了解决传统桌面广播软件在桌面云环境中使用出现的网络风暴、 延时、 服务器压力过大等问题， 结合上述网络组播技术， 在本实施例中， 把桌面广播
软件功能和桌面云接入协议进行完美融合， 提供了一种将桌面广播功能融合进桌面云 接入协议的方法，图 11是根据本发明实施例的基于云计算接入协议的桌面广播工作的 示意图， 如图 11所示， 以多媒体教学为例进行说明， 发送侧使用桌面云系统进行教学 等桌面广播时， 接收侧端自动切换到接收发送侧桌面广播的模式， 教学内容的网络数 据包由虚拟化主机的桌面云接入协议直接组播给接收侧终端， 无需任何方式的中转， 提供了更好的用户体验降低建设成本。 图 12是根据本发明优选实施例的发送组播的流程图， 如图 12所示， 该流程包括 如下步骤： 步骤 S1202, 查询组播组 IP地址 用户登陆桌面云系统并启动组播桌面， 桌面云系统查询当前用户组播信息、 组播 组的组播地址、 组播策略等组播相关信息， 并通知桌面云接入协议启动当前用户所属 组播组的组播功能。 根据组播协议， 组播地址可设定为组播网段 224.0.0.0 〜 239.255.255.255内任意地址。 步骤 S1204, 定义组播组 桌面云接入协议根据组播组 IP地址及策略，建立网络访问链路并申请加入该组播 组， 至此完成组播组定义。 步骤 S1206, 组播桌面云内容 桌面云接入协议把屏幕画面、 音频、 鼠标等需要组播的内容编码后通过网络发送 给组播组 IP地址。 组播内容的过程不针对任何接收客户端， 每个数据包仅向组播组 IP 地址发送一 次。 每级网络设备收到组播包后， 设备根据组播的接收客户端分布情况把数据包发送 给下一级网络设备或者接收客户端。 图 13是根据本发明优选实施例的接收组播的流程图， 如图 13所示， 该流程包括 如下步骤： 步骤 S1302, 登陆桌面云系统 用户使用正确的账号登录桌面云系统。 步骤 S1304, 查询组播桌面信息
桌面云系统查询当前登录用户的组播桌面信息， 如该用户所属的组播组名称、 组 播组 IP地址、 组播策略等。 步骤 S1306, 启动接收客户端 如果用户仅属于一个组播组则桌面云系统自动启动组播接收客户端， 如果用户属 于多个组播组则有用户选择启动的组播组。 启动时桌面云系统把用户所属的组播组名 称、 组播组 IP地址、 组播策略等信息传递给组播接收客户端。 步骤 S1308, 加入组播组 组播客户端启动后， 建立本地网络链路并申请加入该组播组。 步骤 S1310, 循环接收数据 组播客户端循环从组播组地址接收组播数据， 并呈现给用户。 图 14 是根据本发明优选实施例的组播包网络传输示意图， 如图 14所示， 网络设 备如汇聚交换机 、 汇聚交换机 B及这两个交换机的上层核心交换机， 当汇聚交换机 A、 B 上均有多个组播客户端需要接收该组播数据时， 从桌面云接入协议侧到核心交 换机仅需传输一份数据， 由核心交换机网汇聚交换机 A、 B上各发送一份数据， 汇聚 交换机 A、 B再把数据包分发给各终端一份。 在骨干链路上仅有一份数据在传输。 显然， 本领域的技术人员应该明白， 上述的本发明的各模块或各步骤可以用通用 的计算装置来实现， 它们可以集中在单个的计算装置上， 或者分布在多个计算装置所 组成的网络上， 可选地， 它们可以用计算装置可执行的程序代码来实现， 从而， 可以 将它们存储在存储装置中由计算装置来执行， 并且在某些情况下， 可以以不同于此处 的顺序执行所示出或描述的步骤， 或者将它们分别制作成各个集成电路模块， 或者将 它们中的多个模块或步骤制作成单个集成电路模块来实现。 这样， 本发明不限制于任 何特定的硬件和软件结合。 以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已， 并不用于限制本发明， 对于本领域的技 术人员来说， 本发明可以有各种更改和变化。 凡在本发明的精神和原则之内， 所作的 任何修改、 等同替换、 改进等， 均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。
工业实用性 通过上述实施例及优选实施方式，大大减少了桌面云系统虚拟化主机的处理压力， 有效减少了交换机之间的数据传输资源， 提高网络交换机性能， 以及减小网络延时的 效果。
Claims
1. 一种组播数据处理方法， 包括：
基于桌面云接入协议建立用于发送组播数据的组播组； 依据所述组播组的组播地址向组播数据接收客户端发送所述组播数据， 其 中， 所述组播数据经由接收到所述组播数据的网络设备依据所述组播数据接收 客户端的分布转发给下一级网络设备或者所述组播数据接收客户端。
2. 根据权利要求 1所述的方法， 其中， 依据所述组播组的所述组播地址向所述组 播数据接收客户端发送所述组播数据包括：
每一个组播数据仅向所述组播地址发送一次， 其中， 与所述组播数据接收 客户端相连的网络设备和组播数据发送侧之间的链路上仅有一份所述组播数据 传输。
3. 一种组播数据处理方法， 包括： 加入接收组播数据的组播组；
依据所述组播组的组播地址接收基于桌面云接入协议发送的组播数据， 其 中， 所述组播数据经由接收到所述组播数据的网络设备依据所述组播数据接收 客户端的分布转发给下一级网络设备或者所述组播数据接收客户端。
4. 根据权利要求 3所述的方法，其中，加入接收所述组播数据的所述组播组包括: 在用户所属的组播组为多个的情况下， 接收由用户选择启动的组播组； 基于建立的本地网络链路， 加入由用户选择启动的所述组播组。
5. 一种组播数据处理装置， 包括： 建立模块， 设置为基于桌面云接入协议建立用于发送组播数据的组播组； 发送模块， 设置为依据所述组播组的组播地址向组播数据接收客户端发送 所述组播数据， 其中， 所述组播数据经由接收到所述组播数据的网络设备依据 所述组播数据接收客户端的分布转发给下一级网络设备或者所述组播数据接收 客户端。
6. 根据权利要求 5所述的装置， 其中， 所述发送模块包括:
发送单元， 设置为每一个组播数据仅向所述组播地址发送一次， 其中， 与 所述组播数据接收客户端相连的网络设备和组播数据发送侧之间的链路上仅有 一份所述组播数据传输。
7. 一种组播数据发送设备， 包括权利要求 5至 6中任一项所述的装置。
8. 一种组播数据处理装置， 包括： 加入模块， 设置为加入接收组播数据的组播组；
接收模块， 设置为依据所述组播组的组播地址接收基于桌面云接入协议发 送的组播数据， 其中， 所述组播数据经由接收到所述组播数据的网络设备依据 所述组播数据接收客户端的分布转发给下一级网络设备或者所述组播数据接收 客户端。
9. 根据权利要求 8所述的装置， 其中， 所述加入模块包括： 接收单元， 设置为在用户所属的组播组为多个的情况下， 接收由用户选择 启动的所述组播组；
加入单元， 设置为基于建立的本地网络链路， 加入由用户选择启动的所述 组播组。
10. 一种组播数据接收客户端， 包括权利要求 8至 9中任一项所述的装置。
11. 一种组播数据处理系统， 包括权利要求 7所述的组播数据发送设备和所述权利 要求 10所述的组播数据接收客户端。
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| CN106227486A (zh) * | 2016-07-29 | 2016-12-14 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | 云桌面系统、云桌面、云终端及组播方法 |
| CN106227490A (zh) * | 2016-07-29 | 2016-12-14 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | 云桌面系统、云终端、及申请加入组播组的方法 |
| CN106302399A (zh) * | 2016-07-29 | 2017-01-04 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | 控制组播接入的方法及系统、云桌面、云终端 |
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