WO2015136901A1 - Equipment operation device - Google Patents

Equipment operation device Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2015136901A1
WO2015136901A1 PCT/JP2015/001207 JP2015001207W WO2015136901A1 WO 2015136901 A1 WO2015136901 A1 WO 2015136901A1 JP 2015001207 W JP2015001207 W JP 2015001207W WO 2015136901 A1 WO2015136901 A1 WO 2015136901A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
input
touch pad
dial
items
touching
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2015/001207
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
林 和美
Original Assignee
株式会社デンソー
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 株式会社デンソー filed Critical 株式会社デンソー
Publication of WO2015136901A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015136901A1/en

Links

Images

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/033Pointing devices displaced or positioned by the user, e.g. mice, trackballs, pens or joysticks; Accessories therefor
    • G06F3/0338Pointing devices displaced or positioned by the user, e.g. mice, trackballs, pens or joysticks; Accessories therefor with detection of limited linear or angular displacement of an operating part of the device from a neutral position, e.g. isotonic or isometric joysticks
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K35/00Instruments specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement of instruments in or on vehicles
    • B60K35/10Input arrangements, i.e. from user to vehicle, associated with vehicle functions or specially adapted therefor
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/033Pointing devices displaced or positioned by the user, e.g. mice, trackballs, pens or joysticks; Accessories therefor
    • G06F3/0354Pointing devices displaced or positioned by the user, e.g. mice, trackballs, pens or joysticks; Accessories therefor with detection of 2D relative movements between the device, or an operating part thereof, and a plane or surface, e.g. 2D mice, trackballs, pens or pucks
    • G06F3/03547Touch pads, in which fingers can move on a surface
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/033Pointing devices displaced or positioned by the user, e.g. mice, trackballs, pens or joysticks; Accessories therefor
    • G06F3/0354Pointing devices displaced or positioned by the user, e.g. mice, trackballs, pens or joysticks; Accessories therefor with detection of 2D relative movements between the device, or an operating part thereof, and a plane or surface, e.g. 2D mice, trackballs, pens or pucks
    • G06F3/03548Sliders, in which the moving part moves in a plane
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/033Pointing devices displaced or positioned by the user, e.g. mice, trackballs, pens or joysticks; Accessories therefor
    • G06F3/0362Pointing devices displaced or positioned by the user, e.g. mice, trackballs, pens or joysticks; Accessories therefor with detection of 1D translations or rotations of an operating part of the device, e.g. scroll wheels, sliders, knobs, rollers or belts
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/033Pointing devices displaced or positioned by the user, e.g. mice, trackballs, pens or joysticks; Accessories therefor
    • G06F3/038Control and interface arrangements therefor, e.g. drivers or device-embedded control circuitry
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/048Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G06F3/0481Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] based on specific properties of the displayed interaction object or a metaphor-based environment, e.g. interaction with desktop elements like windows or icons, or assisted by a cursor's changing behaviour or appearance
    • G06F3/0482Interaction with lists of selectable items, e.g. menus
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/048Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G06F3/0484Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] for the control of specific functions or operations, e.g. selecting or manipulating an object, an image or a displayed text element, setting a parameter value or selecting a range
    • G06F3/04847Interaction techniques to control parameter settings, e.g. interaction with sliders or dials
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K2360/00Indexing scheme associated with groups B60K35/00 or B60K37/00 relating to details of instruments or dashboards
    • B60K2360/11Instrument graphical user interfaces or menu aspects
    • B60K2360/113Scrolling through menu items
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K2360/00Indexing scheme associated with groups B60K35/00 or B60K37/00 relating to details of instruments or dashboards
    • B60K2360/11Instrument graphical user interfaces or menu aspects
    • B60K2360/115Selection of menu items
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K2360/00Indexing scheme associated with groups B60K35/00 or B60K37/00 relating to details of instruments or dashboards
    • B60K2360/126Rotatable input devices for instruments

Definitions

  • This disclosure relates to a device operation apparatus that operates a plurality of operation items in one or more electronic devices.
  • An object of the present disclosure is to provide a device operating device that can quickly operate an electronic device.
  • the device operating device is a device operating device that operates a plurality of operation items in one or more electronic devices, and includes an operation input unit, a touch pad, and a control unit.
  • the operation input unit has an operation member that can be displaced, and an input operation is performed when the user displaces the operation member.
  • the control unit selects one or more operation items from a plurality of operation items according to an input operation to the touch pad by the user, and selects the operation item selected according to the input operation to the operation input unit by the user.
  • a control signal for either is output to the electronic device.
  • the device operating device configured as described above can perform input to the touch pad and input to the operation input unit at the same time, there are variations in the input operation compared to the configuration of only the operation input unit or only the touch pad. Become more. Therefore, steps such as item selection necessary for operating the electronic device can be reduced, and the electronic device can be operated quickly.
  • the operation member may be disposed in a region on the back side of the input surface of the touch pad.
  • the input operation to the touch pad and the input operation to the operation input unit can be easily performed simultaneously.
  • the touchpad has a high degree of freedom in the fingertip direction when touching the finger compared to a general switch, it is not necessary to apply a large load for the operation, and the touch area for the operation is configured to be wide It is possible. That is, even if the touch pad is touched, a finger or palm that is not touched can be moved freely. Therefore, when the touch pad and the operation input unit are simultaneously operated with one hand, it is easy to operate the operation input unit while operating the touch pad.
  • the touchpad has a high degree of freedom for input operation for the reasons described above. Therefore, the arrangement of hands due to the difference in physique for each user, the length of fingers, the wrinkles when placing the hand on the device operation device, etc. are different. However, it will be possible to operate them by buffering them.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the control system of the device operating device.
  • FIG. 2 is a plan view of the operation unit.
  • FIG. 3 is a side view of the operation unit.
  • 4A to 4C are diagrams for explaining dial operation and slide operation of the operation unit.
  • FIGS. 5A to 5G are diagrams for explaining the vertical movement and tilting of the dial of the operation unit.
  • 6A to 6C are diagrams for explaining examples of dial operation and input operation by touch.
  • FIGS. 7A to 7B are diagrams illustrating screens displayed on the image display device when the operations of FIGS. 6A to 6C are performed.
  • FIGS. 8A to 8F are diagrams for explaining examples of the slide operation and the input operation by touch.
  • FIGS. 9A to 9D are diagrams illustrating switching of input operations depending on whether or not a palm touches the touch pad.
  • FIGS. 10A to 10B are diagrams illustrating screens displayed on the image display device when the operation of FIG. 8 is performed.
  • FIGS. 11A to 11B are diagrams for explaining a composite input operation including a touch position of the touch pad, a dial slide operation, and a rotation operation.
  • FIGS. 12A to 12B are diagrams illustrating screens displayed on the image display device when the operation of FIG. 10 is performed.
  • FIGS. 13A to 13C are diagrams illustrating a modification of the operation unit.
  • FIGS. 14A to 14B are diagrams illustrating another modification of the operation unit.
  • the device operation device 1 shown in FIG. 1 is used by being mounted on a vehicle such as an automobile, and a plurality of operation items in a plurality of electronic devices 3 mounted on the vehicle. It is a device that enables remote operation.
  • the electronic device 3 operated by the device operating device is not particularly limited, but as an example, an in-vehicle navigation system that guides the route to the destination, an air conditioner (in-vehicle air conditioner) that adjusts the temperature in the vehicle interior, audio Applicable to equipment.
  • the device operating device 1 includes an operating unit 11, a control unit 13, and an image display device 15.
  • the operation unit 11 includes a palm rest 21, a touch pad 23, and an operation input unit 25, as shown in FIGS.
  • the palm rest 21 is disposed at a position where a passenger (an example of a user) can easily place a palm, for example, a center console, and extends upward from an attachment surface 101 such as the center console, and an upper end of the base 31. And a flat plate-like mounting portion 33 extending forward.
  • the mounting portion 33 is located above the mounting surface 101 with a space therebetween.
  • the front means the traveling direction of the vehicle.
  • the upper direction here means the upper side in the vehicle height direction.
  • the touch pad 23 has a flat plate-like or similar sensor disposed on the upper surface of the placement unit 33, and can perform an input operation when a passenger touches with a hand (finger, palm) or the like. It is.
  • An input surface of the touch pad 23 (a surface on which an input operation is possible) is a surface facing upward.
  • the touch pad 23 can detect the position, area, number, etc. with which the hand is in contact. Based on the information, the control unit 13 determines whether the object in contact with the touch pad 23 is a finger or a palm, the position of the finger in contact with the palm, and the number of the fingers.
  • the specific configuration of the touch pad 23 is not particularly limited, but, for example, a known capacitive touch pad can be used.
  • the operation input unit 25 includes a dial 41, a central shaft 43, a shaft support unit 45, and a shaft motion detection unit 47.
  • the dial 41 is a disk-shaped member, and is arranged so as to be substantially parallel to the mounting surface 101 in a space between the mounting portion 33 and the mounting surface 101. That is, the dial 41 is arranged in the area on the back side of the input surface of the touch pad 23. In other words, the touch pad 23 is located above the dial 41.
  • the dial 41 is an example of an operation member.
  • the dial 41 is arranged at a position where the passenger can operate with the same hand while performing the input operation of the touch pad 23 with one hand.
  • a part of the dial 41 has a portion that protrudes to the left and right of the palm rest 21 when viewed from above, and can be easily operated by the passenger.
  • the central shaft 43 is a columnar member having a length in the vertical direction, the upper end is connected to the dial 41, and the lower end is supported by the shaft support portion 45.
  • the shaft support 45 supports the central shaft 43 so that four actions can be performed.
  • the four actions are rotation, slide, vertical movement, and tilting. More specifically, the shaft support portion 45 supports the shaft of the central shaft 43 so as to be rotatable within a predetermined angle range with the rotation axis as a rotation axis.
  • the shaft support 45 supports the central shaft 43 so as to be slidable in the left-right direction.
  • the shaft support portion 45 supports the center shaft 43 so as to be tiltable in four directions, front, rear, left and right, with the lower end of the center shaft 43 as a base point.
  • the shaft support portion 45 supports the center shaft 43 so that the center shaft 43 can move up and down from the reference position.
  • FIG. 4 (A) shows the rotation operation of the dial 41, and the rider can grip and rotate the dial 41 with the hand 103.
  • 4B and 4C show the slide operation of the dial 41 to the left and right.
  • the dial 41 can be slid by pushing it to the left and right.
  • FIGS. 5A to 5 (G) are diagrams for explaining the vertical movement and tilting of the dial 41.
  • FIG. 5D is a state in which the right side of the dial 41 is tilted up with reference to the passenger
  • FIG. 5E is a state in which the right side of the dial 41 is tilted down
  • FIG. 5F shows a state in which the front of the dial 41 is tilted down
  • FIG. 5G shows a state in which the dial 41 is tilted so that the rear of the dial 41 is lowered.
  • the actions that the shaft support unit 45 can perform are not limited to those described above.
  • it may be configured to be slidable in the front-rear direction, or may be configured to be tiltable not only in the front-rear and left-right directions, but also in the middle direction thereof.
  • the shaft support portion 45 includes a reaction force generation mechanism 45a that applies force to the dial 41 and the central shaft 43.
  • the reaction force generation mechanism 45a is mainly configured by a motor and a gear that transmits torque generated by the motor to a support shaft.
  • the reaction force generation mechanism 45a of the present embodiment is configured to generate a force in the direction opposite to the rotation direction of the central shaft 43 and a force in the direction opposite to the sliding direction or tilting direction of the central shaft 43. With this reaction force generation mechanism 45a, the passenger can improve the tactile sensation when operating the dial 41.
  • the shaft motion detection unit 47 is a device that detects the displacement of the central shaft 43, and the degree of each of the above-described sliding, tilting, vertical movement, and rotating actions of the central shaft 43 is determined by using a potentiometer, a rotary encoder, or the like. This is detected by the sensor. Detection signals from the sensors are output to the control unit 13. That is, a signal indicating the content of the input operation to the dial 41 is output to the control unit 13.
  • dial 41, the central shaft 43, the shaft support unit 45, and the shaft motion detection unit 47 of the operation input unit 25 in this embodiment are well-known configurations, and thus detailed description thereof is omitted. Note that these configurations are described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open Nos. 2013-98133 and 2010-44490 as examples.
  • the control unit 13 receives a signal indicating an input operation to the touch pad 23 detected by the touch pad 23 and a signal indicating the operation of the central axis 43 detected by the axis motion detection unit 47, and is performed by the passenger.
  • the contents input to the touch pad 23 and the operation input unit 25 are determined.
  • one or more operation items are selected from a plurality of operation items in the plurality of electronic devices 3 according to the input operation to the touch pad 23, and the operation selected according to the input operation to the operation input unit 25 is selected.
  • a control signal related to any of the items is output to the electronic device 3.
  • the operation item is the target of the operation intended by the passenger.
  • operation items include, for example, a volume of music, a title of a song to be played, a temperature setting or wind direction setting of an air conditioner, a TV or radio channel, switching of AV equipment to be output by sound and / or images (FM radio / Content distributed over the Internet by AM radio / TV / streaming, etc.).
  • a plurality of options are given to the operation item, and the operation content is determined by the selected option.
  • control unit 13 drives the reaction force generation mechanism 45 a according to the operation of the central shaft 43 and applies a reaction force to the input operation to the dial 41 to the central shaft 43.
  • the control of the reaction force generating mechanism 45a may be executed by the control unit 13 or may be executed by another control device.
  • control unit 13 causes the display screen 15a of the image display device 15 to display information on one or more operation items selected in accordance with an input operation to the touch pad 23 by the user as an image.
  • the control unit 13 is an electronic control device (so-called ECU) that is configured around a known microcomputer having at least a CPU 51, a RAM 53, a ROM 55, and a bus line that connects these configurations.
  • the ROM 55 stores processing programs and data that need to retain the stored contents even when the power is turned off.
  • the CPU 51 executes various processes according to the programs stored in the ROM 55 using the RAM 53 as a work area.
  • the ROM 55 stores a processing program for the CPU 51 to execute a process of outputting a control signal to the electronic device 3 based on a signal indicating an input operation to the touch pad 23 and the operation input unit 25.
  • the image display device 15 is a device that displays an image so that a passenger can visually recognize it by inputting a control signal output from the control unit 13.
  • a liquid crystal display device installed inside a vehicle is applicable.
  • a display for displaying a map of the navigation system or a head-up display indicating vehicle travel information may be used as the image display device 15.
  • the shape of the palm rest 21 is not particularly limited to that described above.
  • a placement unit on which a palm can be placed is provided, a touch pad can be disposed on the upper surface, and a dial can be disposed on the lower portion.
  • the input that can be accepted by the touch pad 23 is, for example, touch with one finger, touch with two fingers, touch with three fingers, touch with a palm, any of the front part, center part, and rear part of the touch pad 23 Touch or gesture.
  • the gestures described above are inputs to the touch pad 23 including movements of fingers and the like, such as basic input such as tap, double tap, pan, flick, pinch and long press, and input such as drawing a circle and moving up and down. Is possible.
  • the dial 41 can accept inputs such as sliding, tilting, and rotating as described above. Therefore, many different inputs are possible depending on the combination of the touch pad 23 and the dial 41.
  • 6A to 6C show examples of input operations by rotating the dial 41 and touching the touch pad 23 with a finger.
  • the operation for rotating the dial 41 is also simply referred to as a dial operation.
  • Numeral 23a in the figure indicates an area touched by the hand on the touch pad 23.
  • 6A is a diagram in the case where only the dial operation is performed
  • FIG. 6B is a diagram in the case where the dial operation is performed while touching the touch pad 23 with one finger
  • FIG. It is a figure in case dialing is performed, touching the touchpad 23 with two fingers.
  • control by these operations are given.
  • the volume of music can be changed.
  • the AM radio broadcast channel can be switched.
  • the FM radio broadcast channel can be switched.
  • the passenger can operate the set temperature of the air conditioner by performing a dial operation while touching the touch pad 23 with three fingers.
  • an operation item whose setting is changed is selected from a plurality of operation items of the plurality of electronic devices 3, and the setting is changed when a dial operation is performed. Become so.
  • FIG. 7A and 7B show the display screen 15a of the image display device 15 when the touch pad 23 is touched with one finger and when the touch pad 23 is touched with two fingers.
  • an AM radio broadcast channel selection screen is displayed as shown in FIG.
  • an FM radio broadcast channel selection screen is displayed as shown in FIG.
  • the timing at which the input operation is reflected is not particularly limited.
  • the input operation may be reflected when the touch pad 23 is touched.
  • the audio output of AM radio broadcast or FM radio broadcast is started by touching, or the content being output can be switched to either.
  • the input operation may be reflected when a dial operation is performed by touching the touch pad 23, or when a predetermined determination operation is performed after a channel is selected by the dial operation.
  • FIGS. 8A to 8F show examples of input operations by sliding operation of the dial 41 and touching the touch pad 23 with a finger.
  • 8A is a diagram in the case where only the slide operation of the dial 41 is performed
  • FIG. 8B is a diagram in which the slide operation is performed while touching the touch pad 23 with one finger.
  • C) is a diagram when a sliding operation is performed while touching the touch pad 23 with two fingers.
  • 8D to 8F are diagrams in the case where the sliding operation is performed in the opposite direction to FIGS. 8A to 8C.
  • control by these operations are given.
  • the volume of the music is changed, but if the slide operation is performed while touching the touch pad 23 with one finger, the music played on the audio device can be switched, and the touch pad can be switched.
  • a slide operation is performed while touching 23 with two fingers, a set of songs (for example, a so-called album) can be switched. If the slide direction is reversed, the switching order is reversed.
  • FIG. 9 (A) to 9 (D) are diagrams for explaining switching of the input operation depending on whether or not the touch pad 23 is touched.
  • FIG. 9A illustrates a case where only a dial operation is performed without touching the palm with the touch pad 23. This can be achieved by placing the hand behind the palm rest 21 and operating the dial 41.
  • FIG. 9B is a diagram in the case where dial operation is performed while touching the touch pad 23 with two fingers while touching the palm with the touch pad 23, and FIG. 9C is a diagram in which the touch pad 23 is touched with the palm.
  • FIG. 9D is a diagram when the dial operation is performed while touching the touch pad 23 with one finger while the palm is touching the touch pad 23.
  • a menu selection screen is displayed on the display screen 15a of the image display device 15 as shown in FIG.
  • the menu switches. Examples of menus when the operation target is an audio device include volume, album title, and track title.
  • the menu selected at that timing is selected, and the level setting screen shown in FIG. 10B is displayed on the display screen 15a of the image display device 15.
  • the level setting screen three operation items whose settings can be changed are displayed. Examples of the operation items when the volume is set as the menu include a driver's seat volume, a passenger's seat volume, and a rear seat volume.
  • These three operation items can be set in level by executing one of the three input operations shown in FIGS. 9B to 9D.
  • the touch pad 23 is touched with a palm, and the number of touching fingers is different.
  • operation items corresponding to the number of touched fingers are highlighted, and it is possible to easily grasp which operation items can be set by operating the dial 41 in that state. It is like that.
  • the menu can be selected by the dial 41.
  • the level of each operation item in the selected menu can be set by touching the palm. . If the palm touch is released, the menu selection screen is restored. In this way, the operation items are switched according to the presence or absence of touch with the palm.
  • FIG. 11A and 11B are diagrams for explaining a composite input operation including a touch position of the touch pad 23, a slide operation of the dial 41, and a rotation operation.
  • FIG. 11A is a diagram when the dial operation is performed while touching the middle area of the touch pad 23 with a finger
  • FIG. 11B is the dial 41 while touching the lower area of the touch pad 23 with the finger. It is a figure at the time of sliding and performing dial operation further.
  • the display screen 15a at this time is shown in FIGS.
  • the display screen 15 a displays three level meters 61, that is, an upper level, a middle level, and a lower level, and an indicator 63 can be displayed on each level meter 61. This image is displayed when the passenger touches the touch pad 23.
  • the dial 41 is not slid, the level of the air conditioner on the driver's seat side can be set as shown in FIG. 12A, and when the dial 41 is slid, the level is set as shown in FIG.
  • the level meter 61 is adjusted depending on the touch position of the touch pad 23, it is selected which of the upper, middle, and lower levels the level meter 61 is adjusted.
  • the middle level meter 61 can be dialed with respect to the driver's seat.
  • FIG. 11B when the passenger touches the lower part of the touch pad 23 while sliding the dial 41, the lower level meter 61 can be dialed with respect to the passenger seat.
  • the level meter 61 selected by the touch position and the slide operation has its indicator 63 lit. Therefore, the passenger can visually grasp which level meter 61 is selected.
  • the operation unit 11 includes the touch pad 23 and the operation input unit 25, and the input operation to the dial 41 of the touch pad 23 and the operation input unit 25 is performed.
  • a control signal can be output to any one of the electronic devices 3.
  • the dial 41 is arrange
  • the operation unit 11 when the operation unit 11 is capable of operating an audio device and an air conditioner, when the volume of the audio device is to be adjusted, in the conventional configuration, an operation of selecting an electronic device to be operated as an audio device by a dial or the like Then, the operation for determining the device is performed, and the volume can finally be adjusted at that stage.
  • the electronic device to be operated by touching the touch pad 23 Therefore, the selection and determination steps of the electronic device can be omitted.
  • the device operating device 1 of the present embodiment can rotate and tilt the dial 41, there are many variations in the operation of the dial 41, which is convenient.
  • An operation member that cannot be rotated or tilted may be used as the operation input unit 25.
  • the operation member is a switch that can only be turned on / off
  • variations in the input operation can be increased by operating in combination with the touch pad.
  • variations in the input operation can be increased.
  • the device operation apparatus 1 selects one or more operation items from a plurality of operation items in the plurality of electronic devices 3 in accordance with an input operation on the touch pad 23, and inputs to the operation input unit 25. Since the control signal corresponding to the operation is output to the electronic device 3, variations of the input operation by the operation unit 11 can be greatly increased, and the electronic device 3 can be operated quickly. .
  • the device operation apparatus 1 as an input operation on the touch pad 23, the number of fingers touching the input surface, the position of the finger touching the input surface, the touch of the input surface with the palm, and the time of touching the input surface , And one or more selected from the group consisting of gestures can be detected. Therefore, the variation of the input operation by the operation unit 11 can be greatly increased, and the electronic device 3 can be operated quickly. become able to.
  • the device operating device 1 displays information on one or more operation items selected in response to an input operation on the touchpad 23 by the passenger on the display screen 15a of the image display device 15, so that the passenger can touch the touch panel. It is possible to recognize what kind of operation is performed by operating the operation input unit 25 and the operation input unit 25, and it is possible to suppress a problem that an operation error or an operation method is unknown.
  • the device operating device 1 of the present embodiment describes an example in which an operation item to be adjusted is selected by touching the touch pad 23 and sliding the dial 41, and the level is adjusted by dial operation.
  • the operation item selected at that time is highlighted or an indicator is displayed. Therefore, the passenger can easily grasp which operation item level can be changed by rotating the dial 41 (dial operation).
  • a touch pad 75 is formed on the upper surface of the dial 73 like an operation input unit 71 shown in FIG.
  • the dial 73 and the touch pad 75 may be integrated with each other, or may be configured as separate bodies so that the touch pad 75 does not rotate even when the dial 73 rotates.
  • a combination of a touch operation and a dial operation as shown in FIG. 13B or a combination of a touch operation and a slide operation as shown in FIG. 13C is possible.
  • touch operation, slide operation, and dial operation can be combined.
  • the operation input unit 81 is provided together with the palm rest 83 and the touch pad 85 disposed on the palm rest 83. Further, the dial 87 has a touch pad 89 on the upper surface. May be.
  • the operation input unit 81 has a region where the touch pad 89 protrudes left and right and forward from the palm rest 83 when viewed from above, and the passenger can make a gesture or the like at these positions.
  • the dial 87 may be arranged to be shifted to the left or right with respect to the palm rest 83.
  • the dial 41 can be combined with the touch operation on the touch pad 23 in the same manner as the dial operation and the slide operation. it can.
  • control unit 13 is configured to output a control signal corresponding to the time difference between the timing at which the predetermined input to the touch pad 23 is started and the timing at which the input operation to the operation input unit 25 is performed to the electronic device 3. It may be.
  • the dial operation is performed when the input operation to the touch pad 23 and the dial operation are performed at the same time, and when a predetermined time (for example, 1 second) elapses after the input operation to the touch pad 23 is performed. It is conceivable to configure the operation contents to change between cases.
  • the device operating device is configured in this way, it is possible to increase the number of operation variations depending on the timing of each operation of the touch pad and the operation input unit.
  • the touch pad 23 used in the above embodiment may be a so-called touch panel integrated with a liquid crystal display device. By displaying information on a position to be touched on the liquid crystal display device and information on a position touched, the passenger can easily understand the operation content.
  • embodiment and composition concerning this indication are not limited to each embodiment and each composition mentioned above.
  • Embodiments and configurations obtained by appropriately combining technical elements disclosed in different embodiments and configurations are also included in the scope of the embodiments and configurations according to the present disclosure.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • User Interface Of Digital Computer (AREA)
  • Position Input By Displaying (AREA)

Abstract

Provided is an equipment operation device (1) which operates multiple operation items on one or more pieces of electronic equipment (3). This equipment operation device is equipped with: an operation input unit (25, 71, 81, 91), which has a displaceable operation member (41, 73, 87), and receives input operations when a user displaces the operation member; a touchpad (23, 75, 89); and a control unit (13), which selects one or more operation items from multiple operation items in response to an input operation on the touchpad by the user, and outputs to the electronic equipment a control signal pertaining to any of the selected operation items in response to an input operation on the operation input unit by the user.

Description

機器操作装置Equipment operation device 関連出願の相互参照Cross-reference of related applications
 本出願は、2014年3月14日に出願された日本国特許出願2014-51667号に基づくものであり、これをここに参照により援用する。 This application is based on Japanese Patent Application No. 2014-51667 filed on March 14, 2014, which is incorporated herein by reference.
 本開示は、1つ以上の電子機器における複数の操作項目を操作する機器操作装置に関する。 This disclosure relates to a device operation apparatus that operates a plurality of operation items in one or more electronic devices.
 従来、自動車等の車両に搭載された電子機器に直接触れること無く、当該電子機器を操作する機器操作装置が知られている(特許文献1参照)。この機器操作装置では、操作ノブを上下方向に押圧したり、回転させたり、傾動させたりするといった複数の入力操作が可能である。 2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, there has been known a device operating device that operates an electronic device without directly touching the electronic device mounted on a vehicle such as an automobile (see Patent Document 1). In this device operating device, a plurality of input operations such as pressing, rotating, or tilting the operation knob in the vertical direction are possible.
特開2013-98133号公報JP 2013-98133 A
 近年では車両に搭載される電子機器の増加やその高機能化により、従来以上に操作可能な項目が多くなっている。そのため機器操作装置により電子機器を操作するときには、操作したい項目を決定するまでのステップが多くなりやすく、迅速な入力操作が困難になる。 In recent years, the number of items that can be operated more than before has increased due to the increase in electronic devices mounted on vehicles and the enhancement of their functionality. For this reason, when an electronic device is operated by the device operating device, the number of steps required to determine an item to be operated tends to increase, and a quick input operation becomes difficult.
 本開示の目的は、電子機器の操作を迅速に行うことができる機器操作装置を提供することである。 An object of the present disclosure is to provide a device operating device that can quickly operate an electronic device.
 本開示の一例に係る機器操作装置は、1つ以上の電子機器における複数の操作項目を操作する機器操作装置であって、操作入力部と、タッチパッドと、制御部と、を備える。 The device operating device according to an example of the present disclosure is a device operating device that operates a plurality of operation items in one or more electronic devices, and includes an operation input unit, a touch pad, and a control unit.
 操作入力部は、変位が可能である操作部材を有し、ユーザが該操作部材を変位させることにより入力操作がなされる。制御部は、ユーザによるタッチパッドへの入力操作に応じて複数の操作項目の中から1つ以上の操作項目を選択し、ユーザによる操作入力部への入力操作に応じて選択された操作項目のいずれかに関する制御信号を電子機器へ出力する。 The operation input unit has an operation member that can be displaced, and an input operation is performed when the user displaces the operation member. The control unit selects one or more operation items from a plurality of operation items according to an input operation to the touch pad by the user, and selects the operation item selected according to the input operation to the operation input unit by the user. A control signal for either is output to the electronic device.
 このように構成された機器操作装置は、タッチパッドへの入力と操作入力部への入力を同時に行うことができるため、操作入力部のみ又はタッチパッドのみの構成と比較して入力操作のバリエーションが多くなる。よって、電子機器を操作するために必要な項目選択などのステップを減らすことができ、電子機器の操作を迅速に行うことができるようになる。 Since the device operating device configured as described above can perform input to the touch pad and input to the operation input unit at the same time, there are variations in the input operation compared to the configuration of only the operation input unit or only the touch pad. Become more. Therefore, steps such as item selection necessary for operating the electronic device can be reduced, and the electronic device can be operated quickly.
 上記の機器操作装置において、操作部材は、タッチパッドが有する入力面の背面側の領域に配置されていてもよい。このように構成された機器操作装置では、タッチパッドへの入力操作と操作入力部への入力操作とを容易に同時に実行することができる。 In the device operating device, the operation member may be disposed in a region on the back side of the input surface of the touch pad. In the device operating device configured as described above, the input operation to the touch pad and the input operation to the operation input unit can be easily performed simultaneously.
 タッチパッドは一般的なスイッチと比較して指を接触させるときの指先方向の自由度が高く、操作のために大きな荷重を加える必要がなく、また操作のために指で触る領域を広く構成することが可能である。つまり、タッチパッドにタッチしていても、タッチをしない指や掌を自由に動かすことができる。従って、片手でタッチパッドと操作入力部の操作を同時に行うときに、タッチパッドを操作しつつ操作入力部を操作することが容易になる。また、上述した理由からタッチパッドは入力操作の自由度が高くなるため、ユーザごとの体格の違いによる手の配置、指の長さ、手を機器操作装置に置くときの癖などが相違しても、それらを緩衝して無理なく操作できるようになる。 The touchpad has a high degree of freedom in the fingertip direction when touching the finger compared to a general switch, it is not necessary to apply a large load for the operation, and the touch area for the operation is configured to be wide It is possible. That is, even if the touch pad is touched, a finger or palm that is not touched can be moved freely. Therefore, when the touch pad and the operation input unit are simultaneously operated with one hand, it is easy to operate the operation input unit while operating the touch pad. In addition, the touchpad has a high degree of freedom for input operation for the reasons described above. Therefore, the arrangement of hands due to the difference in physique for each user, the length of fingers, the wrinkles when placing the hand on the device operation device, etc. are different. However, it will be possible to operate them by buffering them.
 本開示についての上記および他の目的、特徴や利点は、添付の図面を参照した下記の詳細な説明から、より明確になる。添付図面において
図1は、機器操作装置の制御系の構成を示すブロック図である。 図2は、操作ユニットの平面図である。 図3は、操作ユニットの側面図である。 図4(A)~(C)は、操作ユニットのダイヤル操作及びスライド操作を説明する図である。 図5(A)~(G)は、操作ユニットのダイヤルの上下動及び傾動を説明する図である。 図6(A)~(C)は、ダイヤル操作とタッチによる入力操作の例を説明する図である。 図7(A)~(B)は、図6(A)~(C)の操作を行うときに画像表示装置に表示される画面を説明する図である。 図8(A)~(F)は、スライド操作とタッチによる入力操作の例を説明する図である。 図9(A)~(D)は、タッチパッドへの掌の接触の有無による入力操作の切り替えを説明する図である。 図10(A)~(B)は、図8の操作を行うときに画像表示装置に表示される画面を説明する図である。 図11(A)~(B)は、タッチパッドのタッチ位置とダイヤルのスライド操作及び回転操作の複合的な入力操作を説明する図である。 図12(A)~(B)は、図10の操作を行うときに画像表示装置に表示される画面を説明する図である。 図13(A)~(C)は、操作ユニットの変形例を説明する図である。 図14(A)~(B)は、操作ユニットの他の変形例を説明する図である。
The above and other objects, features and advantages of the present disclosure will become more apparent from the following detailed description with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the attached drawings
FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the control system of the device operating device. FIG. 2 is a plan view of the operation unit. FIG. 3 is a side view of the operation unit. 4A to 4C are diagrams for explaining dial operation and slide operation of the operation unit. FIGS. 5A to 5G are diagrams for explaining the vertical movement and tilting of the dial of the operation unit. 6A to 6C are diagrams for explaining examples of dial operation and input operation by touch. FIGS. 7A to 7B are diagrams illustrating screens displayed on the image display device when the operations of FIGS. 6A to 6C are performed. 8A to 8F are diagrams for explaining examples of the slide operation and the input operation by touch. FIGS. 9A to 9D are diagrams illustrating switching of input operations depending on whether or not a palm touches the touch pad. FIGS. 10A to 10B are diagrams illustrating screens displayed on the image display device when the operation of FIG. 8 is performed. FIGS. 11A to 11B are diagrams for explaining a composite input operation including a touch position of the touch pad, a dial slide operation, and a rotation operation. FIGS. 12A to 12B are diagrams illustrating screens displayed on the image display device when the operation of FIG. 10 is performed. FIGS. 13A to 13C are diagrams illustrating a modification of the operation unit. FIGS. 14A to 14B are diagrams illustrating another modification of the operation unit.
 以下に実施形態を図面と共に説明する。 Embodiments will be described below with reference to the drawings.
 (1)機器操作装置の全体構成
 図1に示す機器操作装置1は、自動車などの車両に搭載されて用いられるものであって、車両に搭載された複数の電子機器3における複数の操作項目について遠隔操作を可能とする装置である。機器操作装置によって操作される電子機器3は特に限定されるものではないが、一例として、目的地までの経路を案内する車載ナビゲーションシステム、車室内の温度を調整するエアコンディショナー(車載エアコン)、オーディオ機器などが該当する。
(1) Overall Configuration of Device Operation Device The device operation device 1 shown in FIG. 1 is used by being mounted on a vehicle such as an automobile, and a plurality of operation items in a plurality of electronic devices 3 mounted on the vehicle. It is a device that enables remote operation. The electronic device 3 operated by the device operating device is not particularly limited, but as an example, an in-vehicle navigation system that guides the route to the destination, an air conditioner (in-vehicle air conditioner) that adjusts the temperature in the vehicle interior, audio Applicable to equipment.
 機器操作装置1は、操作ユニット11と、制御部13と、画像表示装置15と、を備える。 The device operating device 1 includes an operating unit 11, a control unit 13, and an image display device 15.
 操作ユニット11は、図2,図3に示すように、パームレスト21と、タッチパッド23と、操作入力部25と、を有している。 The operation unit 11 includes a palm rest 21, a touch pad 23, and an operation input unit 25, as shown in FIGS.
 パームレスト21は、搭乗者(ユーザの一例)が掌を置きやすい位置、例えばセンターコンソールに配置されるものであって、センターコンソールなどの取り付け面101から上方に延び出す基部31と、基部31の上端から前方に延び出す平板状の載置部33と、を有する。載置部33は取り付け面101から間隔を空けて上方に位置している。なお、ここでいう前方とは車両の進行方向を意味する。また、ここでいう上方とは車高方向の上方を意味する。 The palm rest 21 is disposed at a position where a passenger (an example of a user) can easily place a palm, for example, a center console, and extends upward from an attachment surface 101 such as the center console, and an upper end of the base 31. And a flat plate-like mounting portion 33 extending forward. The mounting portion 33 is located above the mounting surface 101 with a space therebetween. Here, the front means the traveling direction of the vehicle. The upper direction here means the upper side in the vehicle height direction.
 タッチパッド23は、載置部33の上面に配置される平板状又はそれに類する形状のセンサを有し、搭乗者が手(指、掌)などで接触することにより入力操作を行うことができる装置である。タッチパッド23の入力面(入力操作が可能である面)は上側を向く面である。 The touch pad 23 has a flat plate-like or similar sensor disposed on the upper surface of the placement unit 33, and can perform an input operation when a passenger touches with a hand (finger, palm) or the like. It is. An input surface of the touch pad 23 (a surface on which an input operation is possible) is a surface facing upward.
 本実施形態においてタッチパッド23は手が接触している位置、面積、数などを検出できる。制御部13はそれらの情報に基づいて、タッチパッド23に接触している対象が指又は掌のいずれか、接触している指の位置やその数などを判定する。 In the present embodiment, the touch pad 23 can detect the position, area, number, etc. with which the hand is in contact. Based on the information, the control unit 13 determines whether the object in contact with the touch pad 23 is a finger or a palm, the position of the finger in contact with the palm, and the number of the fingers.
 タッチパッド23の具体的構成は特に限定されないが、例えば静電容量方式の周知のタッチパッドを利用することができる。 The specific configuration of the touch pad 23 is not particularly limited, but, for example, a known capacitive touch pad can be used.
 操作入力部25は、ダイヤル41と、中心軸43と、軸支持部45と、軸動作検出部47と、を有する。 The operation input unit 25 includes a dial 41, a central shaft 43, a shaft support unit 45, and a shaft motion detection unit 47.
 ダイヤル41は円盤状の部材であって、載置部33と取り付け面101との間の空間にて取り付け面101と略平行となるように配置される。つまりダイヤル41はタッチパッド23の入力面の背面側の領域に配置される。換言すると、ダイヤル41の上方にタッチパッド23が位置する。なおダイヤル41が操作部材の一例である。 The dial 41 is a disk-shaped member, and is arranged so as to be substantially parallel to the mounting surface 101 in a space between the mounting portion 33 and the mounting surface 101. That is, the dial 41 is arranged in the area on the back side of the input surface of the touch pad 23. In other words, the touch pad 23 is located above the dial 41. The dial 41 is an example of an operation member.
 またダイヤル41は搭乗者が一方の手でタッチパッド23の入力操作を行いつつ、同じ手で操作できる位置に配置されている。ダイヤル41の一部は上方から見てパームレスト21よりも左右に突出した部分を有しており、搭乗者による操作が容易にできるようになっている。 The dial 41 is arranged at a position where the passenger can operate with the same hand while performing the input operation of the touch pad 23 with one hand. A part of the dial 41 has a portion that protrudes to the left and right of the palm rest 21 when viewed from above, and can be easily operated by the passenger.
 中心軸43は上下方向に長さを有する柱状の部材であり、上端がダイヤル41と接続しており、下端が軸支持部45によって支持されている。 The central shaft 43 is a columnar member having a length in the vertical direction, the upper end is connected to the dial 41, and the lower end is supported by the shaft support portion 45.
 軸支持部45は中心軸43を4つのアクションを可能に支持する。4つのアクションとは、回転、スライド、上下動、傾動である。より詳細には、軸支持部45は中心軸43の軸を回転軸として所定の角度範囲で回転可能に支持する。また軸支持部45は中心軸43を左右方向にスライド可能に支持する。また軸支持部45は中心軸43の下端を基点として前後左右の4方向に傾動可能となるように中心軸43を支持している。また軸支持部45は中心軸43が基準位置から上下に移動可能となるように中心軸43を支持している。 The shaft support 45 supports the central shaft 43 so that four actions can be performed. The four actions are rotation, slide, vertical movement, and tilting. More specifically, the shaft support portion 45 supports the shaft of the central shaft 43 so as to be rotatable within a predetermined angle range with the rotation axis as a rotation axis. The shaft support 45 supports the central shaft 43 so as to be slidable in the left-right direction. The shaft support portion 45 supports the center shaft 43 so as to be tiltable in four directions, front, rear, left and right, with the lower end of the center shaft 43 as a base point. The shaft support portion 45 supports the center shaft 43 so that the center shaft 43 can move up and down from the reference position.
 中心軸43がこのように軸支持部45に支持されているため、搭乗者は、ダイヤル41を操作することにより、ダイヤル41の回転、スライド、上下動、傾動を行うことができる。これらの動作を図4,図5を用いて具体的に説明する。 Since the central shaft 43 is supported by the shaft support portion 45 in this way, the passenger can operate the dial 41 to rotate, slide, move up and down, and tilt. These operations will be specifically described with reference to FIGS.
 図4(A)はダイヤル41の回転動作であり、搭乗者は手103によりダイヤル41の左右を掴んで回すことができる。図4(B),(C)はダイヤル41の左右へのスライド動作であり、ダイヤル41を左右へ押すことでスライドさせることができる。 FIG. 4 (A) shows the rotation operation of the dial 41, and the rider can grip and rotate the dial 41 with the hand 103. 4B and 4C show the slide operation of the dial 41 to the left and right. The dial 41 can be slid by pushing it to the left and right.
 図5(A)~(G)は、ダイヤル41の上下動及び傾動を説明する図である。なお図5(A)~(G)にて中心軸43の図示は省略している。図5(A)は何ら荷重が加えられていない基準位置であり、図5(B)がダイヤル41を上に引き上げた状態であり、図5(C)がダイヤル41を下に押し下げた状態である。 5 (A) to 5 (G) are diagrams for explaining the vertical movement and tilting of the dial 41. FIG. Note that the central shaft 43 is not shown in FIGS. 5A shows a reference position where no load is applied, FIG. 5B shows a state where the dial 41 is pulled up, and FIG. 5C shows a state where the dial 41 is pushed down. is there.
 また、図5(D)が搭乗者基準でダイヤル41の右側が上がるように傾動させた状態であり、図5(E)がダイヤル41の右側が下がるように傾動させた状態であり、図5(F)がダイヤル41の前方が下がるように傾動させた状態であり、図5(G)がダイヤル41の後方が下がるように傾動させた状態を示している。 5D is a state in which the right side of the dial 41 is tilted up with reference to the passenger, and FIG. 5E is a state in which the right side of the dial 41 is tilted down. FIG. 5F shows a state in which the front of the dial 41 is tilted down, and FIG. 5G shows a state in which the dial 41 is tilted so that the rear of the dial 41 is lowered.
 軸支持部45が可能とするアクションは上述したものに限られない。例えば前後方向にもスライド可能に構成したり、前後左右のみでなくそれらの中間方向にも傾動可能に構成したりしてもよい。 The actions that the shaft support unit 45 can perform are not limited to those described above. For example, it may be configured to be slidable in the front-rear direction, or may be configured to be tiltable not only in the front-rear and left-right directions, but also in the middle direction thereof.
 さらに軸支持部45は、ダイヤル41及び中心軸43に力を加える反力発生機構45aを備えている。この反力発生機構45aは、モータやモータで発生したトルクを支持軸に伝達するギアを中心に構成されている。本実施形態の反力発生機構45aは、中心軸43の回転方向とは反対方向の力や、中心軸43のスライド方向又は傾動方向とは反対方向の力を発生するように構成されている。この反力発生機構45aにより、搭乗者は、ダイヤル41を操作する際の触感を向上させることができる。 Furthermore, the shaft support portion 45 includes a reaction force generation mechanism 45a that applies force to the dial 41 and the central shaft 43. The reaction force generation mechanism 45a is mainly configured by a motor and a gear that transmits torque generated by the motor to a support shaft. The reaction force generation mechanism 45a of the present embodiment is configured to generate a force in the direction opposite to the rotation direction of the central shaft 43 and a force in the direction opposite to the sliding direction or tilting direction of the central shaft 43. With this reaction force generation mechanism 45a, the passenger can improve the tactile sensation when operating the dial 41.
 軸動作検出部47は、中心軸43の変位を検出する装置であって、上述した中心軸43のスライド、傾動、上下動、回転の各アクションの度合を、ポテンショメータ、ロータリーエンコーダなどを用いた複数のセンサによって検出する。各センサの検出信号は制御部13に出力される。即ち、ダイヤル41への入力操作の内容を示す信号が制御部13に出力される。 The shaft motion detection unit 47 is a device that detects the displacement of the central shaft 43, and the degree of each of the above-described sliding, tilting, vertical movement, and rotating actions of the central shaft 43 is determined by using a potentiometer, a rotary encoder, or the like. This is detected by the sensor. Detection signals from the sensors are output to the control unit 13. That is, a signal indicating the content of the input operation to the dial 41 is output to the control unit 13.
 なお、本実施形態における操作入力部25のダイヤル41,中心軸43,軸支持部45,軸動作検出部47は、周知の構成であるため、詳細な説明は省略する。なお、これらの構成は一例として特開2013-98133号公報や特開2010-44490号公報に記載されている。 Note that the dial 41, the central shaft 43, the shaft support unit 45, and the shaft motion detection unit 47 of the operation input unit 25 in this embodiment are well-known configurations, and thus detailed description thereof is omitted. Note that these configurations are described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open Nos. 2013-98133 and 2010-44490 as examples.
 制御部13は、タッチパッド23により検出されたタッチパッド23への入力操作を示す信号と、軸動作検出部47により検出された中心軸43の動作を示す信号とを受信して、搭乗者によるタッチパッド23及び操作入力部25に対する入力内容を判断する。そして、タッチパッド23への入力操作に応じて複数の電子機器3における複数の操作項目の中から1つ以上の操作項目を選択し、操作入力部25への入力操作に応じて選択された操作項目のいずれかに関する制御信号を電子機器3へ出力する。 The control unit 13 receives a signal indicating an input operation to the touch pad 23 detected by the touch pad 23 and a signal indicating the operation of the central axis 43 detected by the axis motion detection unit 47, and is performed by the passenger. The contents input to the touch pad 23 and the operation input unit 25 are determined. Then, one or more operation items are selected from a plurality of operation items in the plurality of electronic devices 3 according to the input operation to the touch pad 23, and the operation selected according to the input operation to the operation input unit 25 is selected. A control signal related to any of the items is output to the electronic device 3.
 なお、操作項目とは搭乗者が目的とする操作の対象である。操作項目の例としては、例えば音楽などのボリューム、再生される曲のタイトル、エアコンの温度設定や風向設定、テレビやラジオのチャンネル、音声及び/又は画像により出力するAV機器の切り替え(FMラジオ/AMラジオ/TV/ストリーミング等によりインターネット配信されたコンテンツ)などが該当する。基本的には、操作項目は複数の選択肢が与えられており、選択された選択肢によって操作内容が定まるように構成されている。 Note that the operation item is the target of the operation intended by the passenger. Examples of operation items include, for example, a volume of music, a title of a song to be played, a temperature setting or wind direction setting of an air conditioner, a TV or radio channel, switching of AV equipment to be output by sound and / or images (FM radio / Content distributed over the Internet by AM radio / TV / streaming, etc.). Basically, a plurality of options are given to the operation item, and the operation content is determined by the selected option.
 また制御部13は、中心軸43の動作に応じて反力発生機構45aを駆動させ、ダイヤル41への入力操作に対する反力を中心軸43に加える。なお、この反力発生機構45aの制御は制御部13にて実行してもよいし、別の制御装置により実行してもよい。 Further, the control unit 13 drives the reaction force generation mechanism 45 a according to the operation of the central shaft 43 and applies a reaction force to the input operation to the dial 41 to the central shaft 43. The control of the reaction force generating mechanism 45a may be executed by the control unit 13 or may be executed by another control device.
 また制御部13は、ユーザによるタッチパッド23への入力操作に応じて選択した1つ以上の操作項目の情報を、画像として画像表示装置15の表示画面15aに表示させる。 Further, the control unit 13 causes the display screen 15a of the image display device 15 to display information on one or more operation items selected in accordance with an input operation to the touch pad 23 by the user as an image.
 制御部13は、図1に示すように、CPU51、RAM53、及びROM55及びこれらの構成を接続するバスラインを少なくとも有した周知のマイクロコンピュータを中心に構成された電子制御装置(いわゆるECU)である。ROM55には、電源が切断されても記憶内容を保持する必要がある処理プログラムやデータが格納されており、CPU51はRAM53を作業領域としてROM55に記憶されるプログラムに従って各種処理を実行する。 As shown in FIG. 1, the control unit 13 is an electronic control device (so-called ECU) that is configured around a known microcomputer having at least a CPU 51, a RAM 53, a ROM 55, and a bus line that connects these configurations. . The ROM 55 stores processing programs and data that need to retain the stored contents even when the power is turned off. The CPU 51 executes various processes according to the programs stored in the ROM 55 using the RAM 53 as a work area.
 ROM55には、タッチパッド23及び操作入力部25への入力操作を示す信号に基づいて電子機器3に制御信号を出力する処理を、CPU51が実行するための処理プログラムが格納されている。 The ROM 55 stores a processing program for the CPU 51 to execute a process of outputting a control signal to the electronic device 3 based on a signal indicating an input operation to the touch pad 23 and the operation input unit 25.
 画像表示装置15は制御部13から出力された制御信号を入力して搭乗者が視認可能となるように画像を表示する装置である。例えば車両内部に設置される液晶表示装置が該当する。なお、ナビゲーションシステムの地図表示を行うディスプレイや車両の走行情報を示すヘッドアップディスプレイを画像表示装置15として用いてもよい。 The image display device 15 is a device that displays an image so that a passenger can visually recognize it by inputting a control signal output from the control unit 13. For example, a liquid crystal display device installed inside a vehicle is applicable. Note that a display for displaying a map of the navigation system or a head-up display indicating vehicle travel information may be used as the image display device 15.
 ところで、パームレスト21の形状は上述したものに特に限定されない。掌を乗せることができる載置部を有しており、その上面にタッチパッドが配置でき、その下部にダイヤルを配置することができる様々な形態を採用することができる。 Incidentally, the shape of the palm rest 21 is not particularly limited to that described above. Various forms can be employed in which a placement unit on which a palm can be placed is provided, a touch pad can be disposed on the upper surface, and a dial can be disposed on the lower portion.
 (2)機器操作装置1による入力操作
 (2-1)入力操作の概要
 機器操作装置1による入力操作は、タッチパッド23と操作入力部25のダイヤル41に対して実行される。タッチパッド23とダイヤル41とは独立した入力操作が可能であるため、搭乗者は、タッチパッド23への入力操作と、ダイヤル41への入力操作と、を組み合わせた入力操作を行うことができる。
(2) Input Operation by Device Operation Device 1 (2-1) Outline of Input Operation Input operation by the device operation device 1 is performed on the touch pad 23 and the dial 41 of the operation input unit 25. Since the touch pad 23 and the dial 41 can be input independently, the passenger can perform an input operation combining the input operation on the touch pad 23 and the input operation on the dial 41.
 タッチパッド23が受け付けることができる入力は、一例として、指1本でタッチ、指2本でタッチ、指3本でタッチ、掌でタッチ、タッチパッド23の前方部,中央部,後方部のいずれかをタッチ、ジェスチャなどが挙げられる。 The input that can be accepted by the touch pad 23 is, for example, touch with one finger, touch with two fingers, touch with three fingers, touch with a palm, any of the front part, center part, and rear part of the touch pad 23 Touch or gesture.
 上述したジェスチャとは指などの動きを含めたタッチパッド23へ入力であり、タップ、ダブルタップ、パン、フリック、ピンチ、長押しなどの基本的な入力や、円を描く、上下に動かすといった入力が可能である。 The gestures described above are inputs to the touch pad 23 including movements of fingers and the like, such as basic input such as tap, double tap, pan, flick, pinch and long press, and input such as drawing a circle and moving up and down. Is possible.
 ダイヤル41は、上述したように、スライド、傾動、回転などの入力を受け付けることができる。よって、タッチパッド23とダイヤル41の組み合わせによって、多数の異なる入力が可能となる。 The dial 41 can accept inputs such as sliding, tilting, and rotating as described above. Therefore, many different inputs are possible depending on the combination of the touch pad 23 and the dial 41.
 (2-2)入力操作の具体例
 以下、操作ユニット11による入力操作の具体的な例を挙げる。もちろん、ここで挙げるものは一例であり、上述した各動作を自由に組み合わせることができる。
(2-2) Specific Example of Input Operation Hereinafter, a specific example of the input operation by the operation unit 11 will be given. Of course, what is listed here is an example, and the above-described operations can be freely combined.
 図6(A)~(C)は、ダイヤル41の回転とタッチパッド23への指のタッチによる入力操作例である。以下の説明において、ダイヤル41を回転させる操作について単にダイヤル操作とも記載する。 6A to 6C show examples of input operations by rotating the dial 41 and touching the touch pad 23 with a finger. In the following description, the operation for rotating the dial 41 is also simply referred to as a dial operation.
 図中の符号23aは、タッチパッド23における手によりタッチされた領域を示す。図6(A)はダイヤル操作のみを行う場合の図であり、図6(B)は指1本でタッチパッド23をタッチしながらダイヤル操作を行う場合の図であり、図6(C)は指2本でタッチパッド23をタッチしながらダイヤル操作を行う場合の図である。 Numeral 23a in the figure indicates an area touched by the hand on the touch pad 23. 6A is a diagram in the case where only the dial operation is performed, FIG. 6B is a diagram in the case where the dial operation is performed while touching the touch pad 23 with one finger, and FIG. It is a figure in case dialing is performed, touching the touchpad 23 with two fingers.
 これらの操作による制御の例を挙げる。搭乗者がダイヤル操作のみを行った場合には音楽のボリュームを変化させることができるが、タッチパッド23に指1本でタッチしながらダイヤル操作をするとAMラジオ放送のチャンネルの切り替えが可能となり、タッチパッド23に指2本でタッチしながらダイヤル操作をするとFMラジオ放送のチャンネルの切り替えが可能となる。さらに、図示しないが、搭乗者がタッチパッド23に指3本でタッチしながらダイヤル操作をすることでエアコンの設定温度を操作できる。 Examples of control by these operations are given. When the passenger performs only dial operation, the volume of music can be changed. However, if the dial operation is performed while touching the touch pad 23 with one finger, the AM radio broadcast channel can be switched. When a dial operation is performed while touching the pad 23 with two fingers, the FM radio broadcast channel can be switched. Furthermore, although not shown, the passenger can operate the set temperature of the air conditioner by performing a dial operation while touching the touch pad 23 with three fingers.
 つまり、タッチパッド23にタッチされる指の数に応じて、複数の電子機器3の複数の操作項目の中から設定変更する操作項目が選択され、ダイヤル操作がなされたときにその設定が変更されるようになる。 That is, according to the number of fingers touching the touch pad 23, an operation item whose setting is changed is selected from a plurality of operation items of the plurality of electronic devices 3, and the setting is changed when a dial operation is performed. Become so.
 図7(A),(B)に、タッチパッド23を指1本でタッチしたときと指2本でタッチしたときの画像表示装置15の表示画面15aを示す。指1本でタッチすると、図7(A)に示すようにAMラジオ放送のチャンネル選択画面が表示される。指2本でタッチすると、図7(B)に示すようにFMラジオ放送のチャンネル選択画面が表示される。 7A and 7B show the display screen 15a of the image display device 15 when the touch pad 23 is touched with one finger and when the touch pad 23 is touched with two fingers. When touched with one finger, an AM radio broadcast channel selection screen is displayed as shown in FIG. When touching with two fingers, an FM radio broadcast channel selection screen is displayed as shown in FIG.
 入力操作が反映される(操作が決定される)タイミングについては特に限定されない。例えばタッチパッド23にタッチしたときに、入力操作が反映されるように構成されていてもよい。図7の例においては、タッチすることでAMラジオ放送又はFMラジオ放送の音声出力が開始される、或いは出力中のコンテンツをいずれかに切り替えられることが該当する。 The timing at which the input operation is reflected (the operation is determined) is not particularly limited. For example, the input operation may be reflected when the touch pad 23 is touched. In the example of FIG. 7, the audio output of AM radio broadcast or FM radio broadcast is started by touching, or the content being output can be switched to either.
 また、タッチパッド23にタッチしてダイヤル操作を行ったときや、ダイヤル操作によってチャネルを選択した後さらに所定の決定操作を行ったときに入力操作が反映されるように構成されていてもよい。 Further, the input operation may be reflected when a dial operation is performed by touching the touch pad 23, or when a predetermined determination operation is performed after a channel is selected by the dial operation.
 図8(A)~(F)は、ダイヤル41のスライド操作とタッチパッド23への指のタッチによる入力操作例である。図8(A)はダイヤル41のスライド操作のみを行う場合の図であり、図8(B)は指1本でタッチパッド23をタッチしながらスライド操作を行う場合の図であり、図8(C)は指2本でタッチパッド23をタッチしながらスライド操作を行う場合の図である。図8(D)~(F)は図8(A)~(C)とは逆方向にスライド操作を行う場合の図である。 FIGS. 8A to 8F show examples of input operations by sliding operation of the dial 41 and touching the touch pad 23 with a finger. 8A is a diagram in the case where only the slide operation of the dial 41 is performed, and FIG. 8B is a diagram in which the slide operation is performed while touching the touch pad 23 with one finger. C) is a diagram when a sliding operation is performed while touching the touch pad 23 with two fingers. 8D to 8F are diagrams in the case where the sliding operation is performed in the opposite direction to FIGS. 8A to 8C.
 これらの操作による制御の例を挙げる。搭乗者がスライド操作のみを行った場合には音楽のボリュームを変化させるが、タッチパッド23に指1本でタッチしながらスライド操作をするとオーディオ機器で再生される曲の切り替えが可能となり、タッチパッド23に指2本でタッチしながらスライド操作をすると曲の集合(例えば、いわゆるアルバム)の切り替えが可能となる。またスライドの方向が反対になれば切り替えの順序が逆になる。 Examples of control by these operations are given. When the passenger performs only the slide operation, the volume of the music is changed, but if the slide operation is performed while touching the touch pad 23 with one finger, the music played on the audio device can be switched, and the touch pad can be switched. When a slide operation is performed while touching 23 with two fingers, a set of songs (for example, a so-called album) can be switched. If the slide direction is reversed, the switching order is reversed.
 図9(A)~(D)は、タッチパッド23への接触の有無による入力操作の切り替えを説明する図である。図9(A)は掌をタッチパッド23にタッチさせることなくダイヤル操作のみを行う場合の図である。これは、手をパームレスト21の後方に置いてダイヤル41を操作することで実現できる。 9 (A) to 9 (D) are diagrams for explaining switching of the input operation depending on whether or not the touch pad 23 is touched. FIG. 9A illustrates a case where only a dial operation is performed without touching the palm with the touch pad 23. This can be achieved by placing the hand behind the palm rest 21 and operating the dial 41.
 図9(B)は掌をタッチパッド23にタッチさせつつ指2本でタッチパッド23をタッチしながらダイヤル操作を行う場合の図であり、図9(C)は掌でタッチパッド23をタッチしながらダイヤル操作を行う場合の図であり、図9(D)は掌をタッチパッド23にタッチさせつつ指1本でタッチパッド23をタッチしながらダイヤル操作を行う場合の図である。 FIG. 9B is a diagram in the case where dial operation is performed while touching the touch pad 23 with two fingers while touching the palm with the touch pad 23, and FIG. 9C is a diagram in which the touch pad 23 is touched with the palm. FIG. 9D is a diagram when the dial operation is performed while touching the touch pad 23 with one finger while the palm is touching the touch pad 23.
 搭乗者がダイヤル操作のみ行う図9(A)の場合に、画像表示装置15の表示画面15aには図10(A)に示すようにメニュー選択画面が表示されており、ダイヤル操作によって選択中のメニューが切り替わる。操作対象をオーディオ装置としたときのメニューの例としては、音量、アルバムタイトル、トラックタイトルが挙げられる。 In the case of FIG. 9A in which the passenger only performs the dial operation, a menu selection screen is displayed on the display screen 15a of the image display device 15 as shown in FIG. The menu switches. Examples of menus when the operation target is an audio device include volume, album title, and track title.
 そして掌をタッチパッド23にタッチさせると、そのタイミングで選択されていたメニューが選択され、画像表示装置15の表示画面15aには図10(B)に示すレベル設定画面が表示される。このレベル設定画面では設定を変更できる3つの操作項目が表示される。メニューとして音量を設定したときの操作項目の例としては、運転席の音量、助手席の音量、後部座席の音量が上げられる。 When the palm is touched on the touch pad 23, the menu selected at that timing is selected, and the level setting screen shown in FIG. 10B is displayed on the display screen 15a of the image display device 15. In this level setting screen, three operation items whose settings can be changed are displayed. Examples of the operation items when the volume is set as the menu include a driver's seat volume, a passenger's seat volume, and a rear seat volume.
 これら3つの操作項目は、図9(B)~(D)の3つの入力操作のいずれかを実行することによってレベル設定ができる。図9(B)~(D)はいずれも掌でタッチパッド23をタッチしており、タッチする指の数が相違している。表示画面15aには、タッチしている指の数に対応する操作項目がハイライト表示され、その状態でダイヤル41を操作することによりレベル設定ができる操作項目がどれであるかを容易に把握できるようになっている。 These three operation items can be set in level by executing one of the three input operations shown in FIGS. 9B to 9D. In each of FIGS. 9B to 9D, the touch pad 23 is touched with a palm, and the number of touching fingers is different. On the display screen 15a, operation items corresponding to the number of touched fingers are highlighted, and it is possible to easily grasp which operation items can be set by operating the dial 41 in that state. It is like that.
 このように、タッチパッド23に掌をタッチさせていないときはダイヤル41によりメニュー選択を行うことができるが、掌をタッチさせることで選択されたメニュー内の各操作項目のレベル設定が可能になる。また、掌のタッチを解除すればメニュー選択画面に戻る。このように、掌によるタッチの有無に応じて操作項目が切り替わる。 As described above, when the palm is not touched on the touch pad 23, the menu can be selected by the dial 41. However, the level of each operation item in the selected menu can be set by touching the palm. . If the palm touch is released, the menu selection screen is restored. In this way, the operation items are switched according to the presence or absence of touch with the palm.
 図11(A)、(B)は、タッチパッド23のタッチ位置とダイヤル41のスライド操作及び回転操作の複合的な入力操作を説明する図である。図11(A)は指によりタッチパッド23の中段の領域をタッチしつつダイヤル操作を行う場合の図であり、図11(B)は指によりタッチパッド23の下段の領域をタッチしつつダイヤル41をスライドさせ、さらにダイヤル操作を行う場合の図である。 11A and 11B are diagrams for explaining a composite input operation including a touch position of the touch pad 23, a slide operation of the dial 41, and a rotation operation. FIG. 11A is a diagram when the dial operation is performed while touching the middle area of the touch pad 23 with a finger, and FIG. 11B is the dial 41 while touching the lower area of the touch pad 23 with the finger. It is a figure at the time of sliding and performing dial operation further.
 このときの表示画面15aを図12(A)、(B)に示す。表示画面15aには上段,中段,下段の3つのレベルメータ61が表示されており、各レベルメータ61にインジケータ63が表示可能となっている。この画像は、搭乗者がタッチパッド23にタッチした際に表示される。ダイヤル41のスライド操作がされない場合には図12(A)に示すように運転席側のエアコン機器のレベル設定が可能となり、ダイヤル41のスライド操作がされる場合には図12(B)に示すように助手席側のエアコン機器のレベル設定が可能となる。 The display screen 15a at this time is shown in FIGS. The display screen 15 a displays three level meters 61, that is, an upper level, a middle level, and a lower level, and an indicator 63 can be displayed on each level meter 61. This image is displayed when the passenger touches the touch pad 23. When the dial 41 is not slid, the level of the air conditioner on the driver's seat side can be set as shown in FIG. 12A, and when the dial 41 is slid, the level is set as shown in FIG. Thus, it is possible to set the level of the air conditioner device on the passenger seat side.
 また、タッチパッド23のタッチ位置によって上段,中段,下段のうちいずれのレベルメータ61の調整を行うかが選択される。 In addition, depending on the touch position of the touch pad 23, it is selected which of the upper, middle, and lower levels the level meter 61 is adjusted.
 即ち、図11(A)のように搭乗者がスライド操作せずにタッチパッド23の中段をタッチすると、運転席に関して、中段のレベルメータ61をダイヤル操作できるようになる。また図11(B)のように搭乗者がダイヤル41をスライド操作しつつタッチパッド23の下段をタッチすると、助手席に関して、下段のレベルメータ61をダイヤル操作できるようになる。タッチ位置とスライド操作により選択されるレベルメータ61は、そのインジケータ63が点灯表示される。そのため、搭乗者はどのレベルメータ61が選択されているかを視覚的に把握することができる。 That is, as shown in FIG. 11A, when the passenger touches the middle stage of the touch pad 23 without sliding, the middle level meter 61 can be dialed with respect to the driver's seat. Also, as shown in FIG. 11B, when the passenger touches the lower part of the touch pad 23 while sliding the dial 41, the lower level meter 61 can be dialed with respect to the passenger seat. The level meter 61 selected by the touch position and the slide operation has its indicator 63 lit. Therefore, the passenger can visually grasp which level meter 61 is selected.
 このように、タッチパッド23への入力によって操作項目を絞りつつ、さらにダイヤル41のスライド操作によって操作項目を1つに決定することができる。 As described above, it is possible to determine one operation item by sliding the dial 41 while narrowing down the operation item by the input to the touch pad 23.
 (3)効果
 本実施形態の機器操作装置1は、操作ユニット11がタッチパッド23と操作入力部25とを備えており、タッチパッド23と操作入力部25のダイヤル41への入力操作に応じた制御信号をいずれかの電子機器3へ出力することができる。そして、ダイヤル41はタッチパッド23が有する入力面(上側の面)の背面側の領域に配置されており、タッチパッド23への入力操作とダイヤル41への入力操作とを片手で同時に実行することができる。ダイヤル41の位置は、搭乗者が一方の手でタッチパッド23の入力操作を行いつつ同じ手で操作できる位置とも言える。
(3) Effects In the device operating device 1 according to the present embodiment, the operation unit 11 includes the touch pad 23 and the operation input unit 25, and the input operation to the dial 41 of the touch pad 23 and the operation input unit 25 is performed. A control signal can be output to any one of the electronic devices 3. And the dial 41 is arrange | positioned in the area | region of the back side of the input surface (upper surface) which the touchpad 23 has, and performs input operation to the touchpad 23 and input operation to the dial 41 simultaneously with one hand. Can do. It can be said that the position of the dial 41 can be operated by the same hand while the passenger performs the input operation of the touch pad 23 with one hand.
 したがって、仮に操作ユニット11がタッチパッド23のみ又は操作入力部25のみを備える従来の構成であった場合と比較すると、入力操作のバリエーションが多くなる。よって、電子機器3を操作するために必要な項目選択などのステップを減らすことができ、電子機器3の操作を迅速に行うことができるようになる。 Therefore, as compared with a case where the operation unit 11 has a conventional configuration including only the touch pad 23 or only the operation input unit 25, variations in the input operation are increased. Therefore, steps such as item selection necessary for operating the electronic device 3 can be reduced, and the electronic device 3 can be operated quickly.
 例えば、操作ユニット11がオーディオ機器とエアコン装置を操作可能である場合にオーディオ機器の音量を調節しようとする場合、従来の構成ではダイヤル等にて操作対象となる電子機器をオーディオ機器に選択する操作を行い、次いでその機器に決定する操作を行い、その段階でようやく音量を調節することができるようになるが、本実施形態の機器操作装置1ではタッチパッド23へのタッチにより操作すべき電子機器の選択及び決定が実現されるため、電子機器の選択及び決定のステップを省略することができる。 For example, when the operation unit 11 is capable of operating an audio device and an air conditioner, when the volume of the audio device is to be adjusted, in the conventional configuration, an operation of selecting an electronic device to be operated as an audio device by a dial or the like Then, the operation for determining the device is performed, and the volume can finally be adjusted at that stage. However, in the device operating device 1 of the present embodiment, the electronic device to be operated by touching the touch pad 23 Therefore, the selection and determination steps of the electronic device can be omitted.
 また本実施形態の機器操作装置1は、ダイヤル41の回転動作や傾動動作が可能であるため、ダイヤル41による操作のバリエーションが多くなり都合がよい。なお、操作入力部25として回転や傾動が行えない操作部材を用いてもよい。例えば操作部材がオン・オフのみを実行できるスイッチであっても、タッチパッドと組み合わせて操作することで入力操作のバリエーションを増やすことができる。ただし、操作部材を少なくとも回転又は傾動による変位が可能となるように構成することで、入力操作のバリエーションをより多くすることができる。 In addition, since the device operating device 1 of the present embodiment can rotate and tilt the dial 41, there are many variations in the operation of the dial 41, which is convenient. An operation member that cannot be rotated or tilted may be used as the operation input unit 25. For example, even if the operation member is a switch that can only be turned on / off, variations in the input operation can be increased by operating in combination with the touch pad. However, by configuring the operation member so that it can be displaced at least by rotation or tilting, variations in the input operation can be increased.
 また本実施形態の機器操作装置1は、タッチパッド23に対する入力操作に応じて複数の電子機器3における複数の操作項目の中から1つ以上の操作項目を選択し、操作入力部25への入力操作に応じた制御信号を電子機器3へ出力するものであるから、操作ユニット11による入力操作のバリエーションを非常に多くすることができ、電子機器3の操作を迅速に行うことができるようになる。 In addition, the device operation apparatus 1 according to the present embodiment selects one or more operation items from a plurality of operation items in the plurality of electronic devices 3 in accordance with an input operation on the touch pad 23, and inputs to the operation input unit 25. Since the control signal corresponding to the operation is output to the electronic device 3, variations of the input operation by the operation unit 11 can be greatly increased, and the electronic device 3 can be operated quickly. .
 また本実施形態の機器操作装置1は、タッチパッド23に対する入力操作として、入力面をタッチする指の数、入力面をタッチする指の位置、掌による入力面のタッチ、入力面をタッチする時間、及びジェスチャからなる群より選ばれる1つ以上を検出可能に構成されているから、操作ユニット11による入力操作のバリエーションを非常に多くすることができ、電子機器3の操作を迅速に行うことができるようになる。 In addition, the device operation apparatus 1 according to the present embodiment, as an input operation on the touch pad 23, the number of fingers touching the input surface, the position of the finger touching the input surface, the touch of the input surface with the palm, and the time of touching the input surface , And one or more selected from the group consisting of gestures can be detected. Therefore, the variation of the input operation by the operation unit 11 can be greatly increased, and the electronic device 3 can be operated quickly. become able to.
 また機器操作装置1は、搭乗者のタッチパッド23への入力操作に応じて選択される1つ以上の操作項目の情報を画像表示装置15の表示画面15aに表示させることから、搭乗者はタッチパネル23及び操作入力部25を操作することでどのような操作が行われるかを認識することができ、操作ミスや操作方法が分からなくなるといった問題が生じることを抑制できる。 In addition, the device operating device 1 displays information on one or more operation items selected in response to an input operation on the touchpad 23 by the passenger on the display screen 15a of the image display device 15, so that the passenger can touch the touch panel. It is possible to recognize what kind of operation is performed by operating the operation input unit 25 and the operation input unit 25, and it is possible to suppress a problem that an operation error or an operation method is unknown.
 (4)その他の効果
 本実施形態の機器操作装置1は、タッチパッド23へのタッチ及びダイヤル41のスライドにより調整目的とする操作項目を選択し、ダイヤル操作によってそのレベルを調整する例を記載しているが、画像表示装置15の表示画面15aにはそのときに選択されている操作項目がハイライト表示されたり、インジケータが表示されたりする。そのため、搭乗者はダイヤル41を回転(ダイヤル操作)することによってどの操作項目のレベルを変更することができるかを容易に把握することができる。
(4) Other Effects The device operating device 1 of the present embodiment describes an example in which an operation item to be adjusted is selected by touching the touch pad 23 and sliding the dial 41, and the level is adjusted by dial operation. However, on the display screen 15a of the image display device 15, the operation item selected at that time is highlighted or an indicator is displayed. Therefore, the passenger can easily grasp which operation item level can be changed by rotating the dial 41 (dial operation).
 (5)変形例
 以上、実施形態を例示したが、実施形態は、上記実施形態に何ら限定されることはなく、種々の形態をとり得ることはいうまでもない。
(5) Modifications Embodiments have been described above, but the embodiments are not limited to the above-described embodiments, and needless to say, may take various forms.
 例えば、上記実施形態においては、パームレスト21にタッチパッド23を設ける構成を例示したが、パームレスト21以外の位置にタッチパッドを設けてもよい。例えば図13(A)に示す操作入力部71のように、ダイヤル73の上面にタッチパッド75が形成される構成とすることが考えられる。ダイヤル73とタッチパッド75は一体となっていてもよいし、別体となっていてダイヤル73が回転してもタッチパッド75は回転しないように構成されていてもよい。 For example, in the said embodiment, although the structure which provides the touch pad 23 in the palm rest 21 was illustrated, you may provide a touch pad in positions other than the palm rest 21. FIG. For example, it is conceivable that a touch pad 75 is formed on the upper surface of the dial 73 like an operation input unit 71 shown in FIG. The dial 73 and the touch pad 75 may be integrated with each other, or may be configured as separate bodies so that the touch pad 75 does not rotate even when the dial 73 rotates.
 この操作入力部71を有する操作ユニットにおいても、図13(B)に示すようなタッチ操作とダイヤル操作の組み合わせや、図13(C)に示すようなタッチ操作とスライド操作の組み合わせが可能となる。もちろんタッチ操作とスライド操作とダイヤル操作を組み合わせることもできる。 In the operation unit having the operation input unit 71, a combination of a touch operation and a dial operation as shown in FIG. 13B or a combination of a touch operation and a slide operation as shown in FIG. 13C is possible. . Of course, touch operation, slide operation, and dial operation can be combined.
 また図14(A)に示す操作入力部81のように、パームレスト83とそこに配されるタッチパッド85と併せて設けられているが、さらにダイヤル87の上面にタッチパッド89を有するように構成されていてもよい。この操作入力部81は、上方から見てタッチパッド89がパームレスト83から左右及び前方に飛び出した領域を有しており、搭乗者はこれらの位置にジェスチャなどを行うことができる。 14A, the operation input unit 81 is provided together with the palm rest 83 and the touch pad 85 disposed on the palm rest 83. Further, the dial 87 has a touch pad 89 on the upper surface. May be. The operation input unit 81 has a region where the touch pad 89 protrudes left and right and forward from the palm rest 83 when viewed from above, and the passenger can make a gesture or the like at these positions.
 また図14(B)に示す操作入力部91のように、ダイヤル87がパームレスト83に対して左右のいずれかにずらして配置されている構成であってもよい。 Further, as in the operation input unit 91 shown in FIG. 14 (B), the dial 87 may be arranged to be shifted to the left or right with respect to the palm rest 83.
 また上記実施形態においては、ダイヤル41を傾動又は上下動させる具体例は記載していないが、それらの入力操作を行う場合もダイヤル操作やスライド操作と同様にタッチパッド23に対するタッチ操作と組み合わせることができる。 In the above embodiment, a specific example in which the dial 41 is tilted or moved up and down is not described. However, when the input operation is performed, the dial 41 can be combined with the touch operation on the touch pad 23 in the same manner as the dial operation and the slide operation. it can.
 また制御部13が、タッチパッド23に対する所定の入力を開始したタイミングと、操作入力部25に対する入力操作を実行するタイミングと、の時間差に応じた制御信号を電子機器3へ出力するように構成されていてもよい。具体的には、タッチパッド23への入力操作とダイヤル操作とを同時に実行する場合と、タッチパッド23への入力操作を行ったあと所定時間(例えば1秒)経過したときにダイヤル操作を実行する場合と、において、操作内容が変化するように構成することが考えられる。 In addition, the control unit 13 is configured to output a control signal corresponding to the time difference between the timing at which the predetermined input to the touch pad 23 is started and the timing at which the input operation to the operation input unit 25 is performed to the electronic device 3. It may be. Specifically, the dial operation is performed when the input operation to the touch pad 23 and the dial operation are performed at the same time, and when a predetermined time (for example, 1 second) elapses after the input operation to the touch pad 23 is performed. It is conceivable to configure the operation contents to change between cases.
 このように構成された機器操作装置であれば、タッチパッドと操作入力部のそれぞれの操作に対するタイミングによっても操作のバリエーションを増やすことができるようになる。 If the device operating device is configured in this way, it is possible to increase the number of operation variations depending on the timing of each operation of the touch pad and the operation input unit.
 また上記実施形態において用いたタッチパッド23は、液晶表示装置と一体となったいわゆるタッチパネルであってもよい。液晶表示装置にタッチすべき位置の情報やタッチしている位置の情報などを表示させることで、搭乗者は操作内容を容易に理解することができるようになる。 The touch pad 23 used in the above embodiment may be a so-called touch panel integrated with a liquid crystal display device. By displaying information on a position to be touched on the liquid crystal display device and information on a position touched, the passenger can easily understand the operation content.
 以上、本開示に係る実施形態および構成を例示したが、本開示に係る実施形態および構成は、上述した各実施形態および各構成に限定されるものではない。異なる実施形態および構成にそれぞれ開示された技術的要素を適宜組み合わせて得られる実施形態および構成についても本開示に係る実施形態および構成の範囲に含まれる。 As mentioned above, although embodiment and structure concerning this indication were illustrated, embodiment and composition concerning this indication are not limited to each embodiment and each composition mentioned above. Embodiments and configurations obtained by appropriately combining technical elements disclosed in different embodiments and configurations are also included in the scope of the embodiments and configurations according to the present disclosure.

Claims (7)

  1.  1つ以上の電子機器(3)における複数の操作項目を操作する機器操作装置(1)であって、
     変位が可能である操作部材(41、73、87)を有し、ユーザが該操作部材を変位させることにより入力操作がなされる操作入力部(25、71、81、91)と、
     タッチパッド(23、75、89)と、
     ユーザによる前記タッチパッドへの入力操作に応じて前記複数の操作項目の中から1つ以上の前記操作項目を選択し、ユーザによる前記操作入力部への入力操作に応じて前記選択された操作項目のいずれかに関する制御信号を前記電子機器へ出力する制御部(13)と、を備える
     機器操作装置。
    A device operating device (1) for operating a plurality of operation items in one or more electronic devices (3),
    An operation input unit (25, 71, 81, 91) having an operation member (41, 73, 87) that can be displaced, and allowing the user to perform an input operation by displacing the operation member;
    Touchpad (23, 75, 89);
    One or more operation items are selected from the plurality of operation items in response to an input operation on the touchpad by the user, and the selected operation item is in response to an input operation to the operation input unit by the user A control unit (13) that outputs a control signal related to any of the above to the electronic device.
  2.  前記操作部材は、前記タッチパッドが有する入力面の背面側の領域に配置されている
     る請求項1に記載の機器操作装置。
    The apparatus operating device according to claim 1, wherein the operation member is disposed in a region on the back side of the input surface of the touch pad.
  3.  前記操作部材は、ユーザが一方の手で前記タッチパッドの入力操作を行いつつ、同じ手で操作できる位置に配置されている
     請求項1又は請求項2に記載の機器操作装置。
    The apparatus operating device according to claim 1, wherein the operation member is disposed at a position where the user can operate with the same hand while performing an input operation of the touch pad with one hand.
  4.  前記制御部は、ユーザによる前記タッチパッドへの入力操作に応じて選択した1つ以上の前記操作項目の情報を、画像表示が可能である表示装置に表示させる
     請求項1から請求項3のいずれか1項に記載の機器操作装置。
    The said control part displays the information of the one or more said operation item selected according to the input operation to the said touchpad by the user on the display apparatus in which an image display is possible. The apparatus operating device according to claim 1.
  5.  前記操作部材は、少なくとも回転又は傾動による変位が可能に構成されている
     請求項1から請求項4のいずれか1項に記載の機器操作装置。
    The apparatus operating device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the operation member is configured to be displaceable by at least rotation or tilting.
  6.  前記制御部は、前記タッチパッドに対する入力操作として、入力面をタッチする指の数、入力面をタッチする指の位置、掌による入力面のタッチ、入力面をタッチする時間、及びジェスチャからなる群より選ばれる1つ以上を検出可能に構成されている
     請求項1から請求項5のいずれか1項に記載の機器操作装置。
    The control unit includes a group consisting of the number of fingers touching the input surface, the position of the finger touching the input surface, the touch of the input surface with a palm, the time of touching the input surface, and a gesture as an input operation to the touch pad. The device operating device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein one or more selected from the above are configured to be detectable.
  7.  前記制御部は、前記タッチパッドに対する所定の入力を開始したタイミングと、前記操作入力部に対する入力操作を実行するタイミングと、の時間差に応じた制御信号を前記電子機器へ出力する
     請求項1から請求項6のいずれか1項に記載の機器操作装置。
    The said control part outputs the control signal according to the time difference of the timing which started the predetermined input with respect to the said touchpad, and the timing which performs input operation with respect to the said operation input part to the said electronic device. Item 7. The device operating device according to any one of Items 6 to 7.
PCT/JP2015/001207 2014-03-14 2015-03-05 Equipment operation device WO2015136901A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2014-051667 2014-03-14
JP2014051667A JP2015176286A (en) 2014-03-14 2014-03-14 Device operation apparatus

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2015136901A1 true WO2015136901A1 (en) 2015-09-17

Family

ID=54071359

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/JP2015/001207 WO2015136901A1 (en) 2014-03-14 2015-03-05 Equipment operation device

Country Status (2)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2015176286A (en)
WO (1) WO2015136901A1 (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2017065513A (en) * 2015-09-30 2017-04-06 富士重工業株式会社 Equipment-operation device for steering
DE102018116991A1 (en) * 2018-07-13 2020-01-16 Grammer Ag Vehicle seat with control device
EP3936968A1 (en) * 2020-07-06 2022-01-12 Grammer Ag Steering device for vehicles
US11433782B2 (en) 2018-07-13 2022-09-06 Grammer Ag Vehicle seat with operating device
US20230083793A1 (en) * 2020-02-04 2023-03-16 Man Truck & Bus Se Arrangement of a palm rest and an operating element for a vehicle

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108700955B (en) * 2016-02-17 2021-04-20 三菱电机株式会社 Operation input device
JP6342453B2 (en) 2016-07-07 2018-06-13 本田技研工業株式会社 Operation input device
WO2022230165A1 (en) * 2021-04-30 2022-11-03 三菱電機株式会社 Operation control device, operation control system, and operation control method

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2008059796A (en) * 2006-08-29 2008-03-13 Auto Network Gijutsu Kenkyusho:Kk Operating system and operating apparatus
JP2010287223A (en) * 2009-06-12 2010-12-24 Honda Motor Co Ltd Vehicle commander control switch, system with the switch and method of using the switch
JP2011526385A (en) * 2008-06-30 2011-10-06 アルプス エレクトリック ヨーロッパ ジーエムビーエイチ Input device having touch-sensitive input device and rotary input device
JP2011237847A (en) * 2010-05-06 2011-11-24 Panasonic Corp Input device

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3638071B2 (en) * 1997-01-31 2005-04-13 矢崎総業株式会社 System switch
JP2003248547A (en) * 2002-02-25 2003-09-05 Sony Corp Input device for information processor, information processor operating method, the information processor, and program
JP2003327059A (en) * 2002-03-08 2003-11-19 Calsonic Kansei Corp Input device for vehicle
JP2004086365A (en) * 2002-08-23 2004-03-18 Sony Corp Information processing apparatus, method of controlling information processing apparatus in compliance with user input operation, and computer program
DE102004007055B4 (en) * 2004-02-13 2007-07-05 Daimlerchrysler Ag Operating device for a vehicle
JP2015093493A (en) * 2013-11-08 2015-05-18 株式会社ユーシン Operation device for vehicle

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2008059796A (en) * 2006-08-29 2008-03-13 Auto Network Gijutsu Kenkyusho:Kk Operating system and operating apparatus
JP2011526385A (en) * 2008-06-30 2011-10-06 アルプス エレクトリック ヨーロッパ ジーエムビーエイチ Input device having touch-sensitive input device and rotary input device
JP2010287223A (en) * 2009-06-12 2010-12-24 Honda Motor Co Ltd Vehicle commander control switch, system with the switch and method of using the switch
JP2011237847A (en) * 2010-05-06 2011-11-24 Panasonic Corp Input device

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2017065513A (en) * 2015-09-30 2017-04-06 富士重工業株式会社 Equipment-operation device for steering
US10491850B2 (en) 2015-09-30 2019-11-26 Subaru Corporation Apparatus for operating device upon steering
DE102018116991A1 (en) * 2018-07-13 2020-01-16 Grammer Ag Vehicle seat with control device
US11247585B2 (en) 2018-07-13 2022-02-15 Grammer Ag Vehicle seat with operating device
US11433782B2 (en) 2018-07-13 2022-09-06 Grammer Ag Vehicle seat with operating device
US20230083793A1 (en) * 2020-02-04 2023-03-16 Man Truck & Bus Se Arrangement of a palm rest and an operating element for a vehicle
EP3936968A1 (en) * 2020-07-06 2022-01-12 Grammer Ag Steering device for vehicles
DE102020117691A1 (en) 2020-07-06 2022-01-13 Grammer Aktiengesellschaft Steering device for vehicles
US11609594B2 (en) 2020-07-06 2023-03-21 Grammer Ag Steering device for vehicles

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2015176286A (en) 2015-10-05

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
WO2015136901A1 (en) Equipment operation device
JP5452566B2 (en) Vehicle input device
JP6035828B2 (en) Display operation device and display system
JP6269343B2 (en) Vehicle control device
JP4960127B2 (en) Operation device
JP5456899B2 (en) Vehicle control device
KR20140034947A (en) Method for operating a motor vehicle having a touch screen
JP5924355B2 (en) Vehicle information display device
JP2015228118A (en) Operating device
JP5962521B2 (en) Vehicle operation system and information equipment
JP2007156991A (en) Onboard display apparatus
US20130328391A1 (en) Device for operating a motor vehicle
EP3543061B1 (en) Vehicular display device
JP2013161230A (en) Input device
WO2015141087A1 (en) Operation device
JP6364808B2 (en) Remote control device
JP2017065513A (en) Equipment-operation device for steering
WO2015129189A1 (en) Apparatus control device
US20160170507A1 (en) Touch pad module, remote input system, and method of controlling a remote input system
JP2013033343A (en) Operation device for vehicle
JP6429699B2 (en) Vehicle input system
JP6414288B2 (en) Vehicle control device
JP2018128968A (en) Input device for vehicle and control method for input device for vehicle
JP6508274B2 (en) Vehicle display device
JP2011131686A (en) Navigation system

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 15760945

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 15760945

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1