WO2015135734A1 - Leistungsbauteil in einer leiterplatte integriert - Google Patents
Leistungsbauteil in einer leiterplatte integriert Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2015135734A1 WO2015135734A1 PCT/EP2015/053542 EP2015053542W WO2015135734A1 WO 2015135734 A1 WO2015135734 A1 WO 2015135734A1 EP 2015053542 W EP2015053542 W EP 2015053542W WO 2015135734 A1 WO2015135734 A1 WO 2015135734A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- circuit board
- power module
- base
- component
- copper layer
- Prior art date
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
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- H05K1/0203—Cooling of mounted components
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- H01L24/18—High density interconnect [HDI] connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L24/19—Manufacturing methods of high density interconnect preforms
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- H01L24/18—High density interconnect [HDI] connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L24/20—Structure, shape, material or disposition of high density interconnect preforms
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- H05K1/182—Printed circuits structurally associated with non-printed electric components associated with components mounted in the printed circuit board, e.g. insert mounted components [IMC]
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- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
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- H05K1/0265—High current adaptations, e.g. printed high current conductors or using auxiliary non-printed means; Fine and coarse circuit patterns on one circuit board characterized by the lay-out of or details of the printed conductors, e.g. reinforced conductors, redundant conductors, conductors having different cross-sections
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Definitions
- the invention relates to a power module having at least one power component in a printed circuit board according to the preamble of claim 1 and to a base printed circuit board having such a power module according to the preamble of claim 8.
- Automotive technology components such as transmission, engine or brake systems are increasingly electronically controlled.
- mechatronic controls also referred to as on-site electronics, which can be generated by integration of control electronics and associated electronic components such as sensors or valves in the transmission, the engine or the brake system. That is, the control electronics and the associated electronic components are not housed in a separate protected electronics room outside the transmission, engine or brake system.
- control unit in the gearbox makes high demands on its thermal and mechanical loading capacity.
- the functionality has to be guaranteed over a wide temperature range (about -40 ° C up to 200 ° C) as well as for mechanical vibrations (up to about 40g).
- control unit is at least partially attacked by aggressive media Gearbox oil and transmission oil vapor is surrounded, it must also have a very high degree of seal against these media.
- the control unit usually a circuit carrier, for. B. includes a printed circuit board and located thereon active and passive electronic components.
- the circuit boards are made of fiber-reinforced plastic or ceramic.
- the components are mounted on the surface of the printed circuit board in the same orientation as the "surface-mounted” technology, ie the connecting legs of the components, also called pins, are picked up and the pad surfaces of the printed conductor structure, which are provided with solder paste or electrically conductive adhesive, are aligned soldered or fixed in a reflow soldering process or similar curing process, the pins on the underside of the component housing are thus just connected to the conductor track structure of the printed circuit board.
- the connecting legs of the components also called pins
- This arrangement of the components on the circuit board has in particular ⁇ special for use in transmission controls the disadvantage that the components can come into direct or indirect contact with the transmission oil. Due to the aggressive components contained in the gear oil possibly, in particular sulfur ⁇ shares in different concentrations and different states of matter, the functionalities of respective component can be adversely affected, which in individual cases can also lead to failure of the respective component.
- the invention has for its object to admit a power module with at least one power component in a circuit board ⁇ , which provides improved protection against environmental influences, especially aggressive oils and
- the power module according to the invention comprises at least one power component and a printed circuit board.
- the printed circuit board has at least one upper copper layer and one lower copper layer. Between the two copper layers, an electrically insulating circuit board base material is arranged, which is designed in particular as a resin-impregnated glass fiber base fabric, a so-called prepreg material.
- the power device is completely enclosed between the top copper layer and the bottom copper layer with the circuit board base material.
- the power component is thereby protected against environmental influences, in particular against aggressive oils.
- heatsink ambient ⁇ environment
- a power component for example a transistor
- unhoused power components are used, as these design-based produce less heat and have a smaller footprint than packaged components with the same performance.
- Two transistors in a power module can be connected in particular as a half bridge.
- a power component can be electrically conductively connected to the upper copper layer and the lower copper layer by means of at least one plated-through hole or an electrically conductive connecting layer.
- a power component prefferably be connected to one or both copper layers only by means of a through-connection or only by means of an electrically conductive connection layer.
- An electrically conductive connection layer can be realized for example by a conductive adhesive or solder.
- the lower copper layer of the printed circuit board is in particular a copper sheet, a so-called Kupferleadframe, or a copper laminate film, wherein the circuit board can also be designed as a compact multilayer printed circuit board.
- a Leis ⁇ processing module advantageously arranged in a cavity of the Basislei ⁇ terplatte and with the base printed circuit board by means of soldering, welding, gluing or by means of electrical Ankontak- tierungen electrically conductively connected in the form of microvias.
- Microvia Vertical Interconnect Access refers to a vertical plated through hole with a diameter smaller than 150 ⁇ m.
- At least one additional electrical component is arranged in the immediate vicinity of a power component and electrically conductively connected to this power component.
- the additional electrical member is in particular disposed either on a surface of the base board, in the base board or in Leis ⁇ processing module itself.
- the additional component may be, for example, a passive component, such as an interference suppression capacitor.
- the base circuit board can be used as a circuit board of a vehicle transmission control.
- Fig. 1 is a housed component on a circuit board in
- Fig. 2 is an unpackaged component on a circuit board according to prior art
- Fig. 3 shows an inventive power module with two Leis ⁇ processing components
- FIG. 4 shows a power module according to the invention for connection to a base circuit board
- FIG. 6 shows a base circuit board with integrated power module and a suppression component on the surface of the base plate
- FIG. 7 shows a base circuit board with integrated power module and a suppression component in the power module.
- power components such as power transistors, in particular MOSFETs, IGBTs, etc.
- the power components can be housed or inexhaustible, with unhoused components producing less heat than packaged components of equal power.
- Fig. 1 shows a clad component 4 on a printed circuit board in SMD technology according to the prior art.
- a component 4 with casing 9 is equipped, for example, for the appli ⁇ case of use in a transmission control in particular by the "surface-mounted" technology on the surface 2 of a single-layer here printed circuit board, wherein the circuit board includes a top copper layer 2 and a lower copper layer 3 and electrically insulating printed circuit board base material 1 is arranged between the two copper layers 2, 3.
- the corresponding pad surfaces on the printed circuit board are provided with soldering paste 5 as the bonding layer on which the component 4 is aligned with the connecting legs 7 and mounted in a subsequent curing process (eg Reflow soldering process, etc.).
- FIG. 2 shows an unhoused component 4, for example a transistor, on a single-layer printed circuit board 1, 2, 3 according to the prior art.
- the unhoused component 4 also called “bare-die”, is usually glued or soldered to the printed circuit board 12.
- the electrically conductive connection between the terminal pad 6 on the component 4 and the upper copper layer 2 of the printed circuit board is here produced by means of a bonding wire 8 (compare "chip & wire” technique).
- This "surface-mounted” technology has the disadvantage in particular in at ⁇ application in transmission controls that may occur as transmission oil to direct or indirect contact of the electrical components 4 with ambient media.
- transmission oil to direct or indirect contact of the electrical components 4 with ambient media.
- the aggressive components in the gear oil can lead to corrosion of Components 4 themselves, but also the leads such as the bonding wires 8 come. This can lead to failure of the components 4 and thus the entire transmission control.
- the power module here comprises two power components 4, which are integrated in a printed circuit board. However, only one or even more than two power components 4 could be used. In this case, the embedding of "bare-dies" is preferred because of their smaller construction height compared to housed components.
- the circuit board base material 1 is, in particular, a resin impregnated fiberglass base fabric, a so-called prepreg material and the lower copper layer 3 are completely enclosed with printed circuit board base material 1 and thereby protected from potentially damaging surrounding media, thus ensuring a reliable function of the power components 4 and thus of the power module 12.
- the thickness is upper and lower Copper layer 2, 3 each in the range of up to 105 ym.
- the copper layers 2, 3 may be thicker than conventional circuit boards of this type, the thickness normally being ⁇ 70 ym.
- the prepreg material 1 is designed as a thermal prepreg material filled with additives having a thermal conductivity greater than 0.5 W / mK.
- both the height of the printed circuit board can be reduced by the height of the components 4 and the bonding wires 8 and the printed circuit board overall surface around the surface of the contacts such as terminal pads.
- a power component 4 is electrically conductively connected to the lower copper layer 3 by means of through contacts 12, for example microvias, with the upper copper layer 2 and by means of an electrically conductive connection layer 5, for example a thermal adhesive.
- the two types of connection 12 and 5 to the copper layers 2, 3 could also be reversed.
- a power component 4 is connected to the copper layers 2, 3 only via plated-through holes 12 or only via connecting layers 5.
- the copper layers 2, 3 themselves are usually electrically conductively connected to each other by means of plated-through holes 12.
- FIG. 4 shows a power module as in FIG. 3, wherein a power component 4 only has plated-through holes 12
- FIG. 5 shows a base circuit board 11 with conductor tracks 14, wherein a power module, as disclosed in FIGS. 3 and 4, is integrated in a not explicitly highlighted recess or cavity of the base circuit board 11.
- the base-conductor plate 11 is designed here as a multi-layer printed circuit board, but it could also be single-layer.
- the power module with the exambau ⁇ share 4 is completely enclosed with insulating material of the base circuit board 11 and thus additionally protected from environmental influences.
- the power module is electrically conductively connected to the conductor tracks 14 of the base circuit board 11 by means of plated-through holes 12. This connection could also be by means of a
- Cohesive connection such as soldering, welding or gluing can be realized.
- the additional component 13 may, for example, be a passive component, in particular an interference suppression capacitor, which is arranged in the immediate vicinity of a power component 4.
- FIG. 7 shows a base circuit board 11 as in FIG. 6, wherein the additional electrical component 13 is arranged in the power module in the immediate vicinity of a power component 4.
- the additional electrical component 13 could also be arranged in the insulating layer of the base circuit board 11 outside the power module in the immediate vicinity of a power component 4.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Structure Of Printed Boards (AREA)
- Production Of Multi-Layered Print Wiring Board (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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DE102014204587 | 2014-03-12 | ||
DE102014204587.8 | 2014-03-12 | ||
DE102014218240.9 | 2014-09-11 | ||
DE102014218240.9A DE102014218240A1 (de) | 2014-03-12 | 2014-09-11 | Leistungsbauteil in einer Leiterplatte integriert |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2015135734A1 true WO2015135734A1 (de) | 2015-09-17 |
Family
ID=54010256
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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PCT/EP2015/053542 WO2015135734A1 (de) | 2014-03-12 | 2015-02-19 | Leistungsbauteil in einer leiterplatte integriert |
Country Status (2)
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DE (1) | DE102014218240A1 (en23) |
WO (1) | WO2015135734A1 (en23) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN110012590A (zh) * | 2019-03-28 | 2019-07-12 | 西安交通大学 | 一种基于pcb嵌入工艺的全桥集成模块 |
US11051391B2 (en) | 2017-01-25 | 2021-06-29 | At&S (China) Co. Ltd. | Thermally highly conductive coating on base structure accommodating a component |
US11632860B2 (en) | 2019-10-25 | 2023-04-18 | Infineon Technologies Ag | Power electronic assembly and method of producing thereof |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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EP3481161A1 (en) * | 2017-11-02 | 2019-05-08 | AT & S Austria Technologie & Systemtechnik Aktiengesellschaft | Component carrier with transistor components arranged side by side |
DE102018111989B4 (de) * | 2018-05-18 | 2024-05-08 | Rogers Germany Gmbh | Elektronikmodul und Verfahren zur Herstellung desselben |
EP4216259B1 (en) | 2022-01-24 | 2024-05-15 | Hitachi Energy Ltd | Semiconductor device, semiconductor module and manufacturing method |
EP4287785A1 (en) * | 2022-06-03 | 2023-12-06 | AT & S Austria Technologie & Systemtechnik Aktiengesellschaft | Component carrier with embedded electronic switch components and a capacitor device |
DE102022208360A1 (de) | 2022-08-11 | 2023-07-06 | Zf Friedrichshafen Ag | Leistungsmodul und verfahren zur montage eines leistungsmoduls |
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EP0375980A2 (en) * | 1988-12-29 | 1990-07-04 | International Business Machines Corporation | Epoxy composition of increased thermal conductivity and use thereof |
WO1993024314A1 (en) * | 1992-06-01 | 1993-12-09 | Motorola, Inc. | Thermally conductive printed circuit board |
EP1722612A1 (en) * | 2005-05-13 | 2006-11-15 | Omron Corporation | Component mounting board structure and production method thereof |
US20090296349A1 (en) * | 2008-05-29 | 2009-12-03 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Component-embedded printed circuit board, method of manufacturing the same, and electronic apparatus including the same |
DE102010038154A1 (de) * | 2009-11-10 | 2011-05-12 | Infineon Technologies Ag | Laminatelektronikbauteil und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
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EP0375980A2 (en) * | 1988-12-29 | 1990-07-04 | International Business Machines Corporation | Epoxy composition of increased thermal conductivity and use thereof |
WO1993024314A1 (en) * | 1992-06-01 | 1993-12-09 | Motorola, Inc. | Thermally conductive printed circuit board |
EP1722612A1 (en) * | 2005-05-13 | 2006-11-15 | Omron Corporation | Component mounting board structure and production method thereof |
US20090296349A1 (en) * | 2008-05-29 | 2009-12-03 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Component-embedded printed circuit board, method of manufacturing the same, and electronic apparatus including the same |
DE102010038154A1 (de) * | 2009-11-10 | 2011-05-12 | Infineon Technologies Ag | Laminatelektronikbauteil und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US11051391B2 (en) | 2017-01-25 | 2021-06-29 | At&S (China) Co. Ltd. | Thermally highly conductive coating on base structure accommodating a component |
CN110012590A (zh) * | 2019-03-28 | 2019-07-12 | 西安交通大学 | 一种基于pcb嵌入工艺的全桥集成模块 |
CN110012590B (zh) * | 2019-03-28 | 2020-05-19 | 西安交通大学 | 一种基于pcb嵌入工艺的全桥集成模块 |
US11632860B2 (en) | 2019-10-25 | 2023-04-18 | Infineon Technologies Ag | Power electronic assembly and method of producing thereof |
US20230240012A1 (en) * | 2019-10-25 | 2023-07-27 | Infineon Technologies Ag | Power electronic assembly having a laminate inlay and method of producing the power electronic assembly |
US11903132B2 (en) | 2019-10-25 | 2024-02-13 | Infineon Technologies Ag | Power electronic assembly having a laminate inlay and method of producing the power electronic assembly |
Also Published As
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DE102014218240A1 (de) | 2015-09-17 |
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