WO2015131679A1 - 任务进程的处理方法及装置 - Google Patents

任务进程的处理方法及装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015131679A1
WO2015131679A1 PCT/CN2015/070941 CN2015070941W WO2015131679A1 WO 2015131679 A1 WO2015131679 A1 WO 2015131679A1 CN 2015070941 W CN2015070941 W CN 2015070941W WO 2015131679 A1 WO2015131679 A1 WO 2015131679A1
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processes
task
reservation process
resource usage
terminal
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PCT/CN2015/070941
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English (en)
French (fr)
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张贞志
伍长庆
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2015131679A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015131679A1/zh

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F9/00Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
    • G06F9/06Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
    • G06F9/46Multiprogramming arrangements
    • G06F9/48Program initiating; Program switching, e.g. by interrupt
    • G06F9/4806Task transfer initiation or dispatching
    • G06F9/4843Task transfer initiation or dispatching by program, e.g. task dispatcher, supervisor, operating system
    • G06F9/485Task life-cycle, e.g. stopping, restarting, resuming execution

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of communications, and more particularly to a method and apparatus for processing a task process.
  • the present invention provides a method and apparatus for processing a task process to at least solve the above problems.
  • a method for processing a task process includes: monitoring resource usage of the terminal; and detecting that the resource usage is greater than a preset threshold, turning off the preset reservation A process outside the process.
  • the resource usage includes: a memory resource usage rate, and a resource occupancy rate of the terminal processor.
  • the preset reservation process includes at least one of the following: a fixed reservation process, and a temporary reservation process.
  • the fixed reservation process includes: a task process that is automatically started when the system is started; and/or the temporary reservation process includes: a task process that the user is running within a predetermined time.
  • the temporary reservation process is determined by: scanning other processes except the fixed reservation process in all running processes of the terminal; determining a sequence of starting time of the other processes; A preset number of task processes are followed by the temporary retention process.
  • the method further includes: determining whether the running time of the terminal reaches a preset time; and when the preset time is reached, triggering scanning the other process .
  • a processing device for a task process comprising: a monitoring module configured to monitor resource usage of the terminal; and a shutdown module configured to monitor the resource usage When the situation is greater than the preset threshold, processes other than the preset reservation process are closed.
  • the monitoring module is configured to monitor at least one of the following resource usage conditions of the terminal: a memory resource usage rate, and a resource occupancy rate of the terminal processor.
  • the shutdown module is configured to close at least one of the following processes except the preset reservation process: a fixed reservation process, and a temporary reservation process.
  • the shutdown module is configured to close the following fixed reservation process: the task process that is automatically started when the system is started; and the following temporary reservation process: the task process that the user is running within a predetermined time.
  • the process can keep the solution of the task process that the user needs to use is not closed, which improves the running speed and efficiency of the device system and improves the user experience.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for processing a task process according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a process automatic cleaning management module according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a structural block diagram of a processing device of a task process according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a flow chart of a method of processing a task process in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for processing a task process according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1 , the method includes the following steps:
  • Step S102 monitoring resource usage of the terminal
  • Step S104 When it is detected that the resource usage situation is greater than a preset threshold, the process other than the preset reservation process is closed.
  • the process that the user needs to keep is not closed, that is, only the technical solution of the process other than the reserved process is closed, and there is no solution in the related technology.
  • the problem that the device can automatically clean up the task process and retain the solution that the user needs to use the task process without being closed improves the running speed and efficiency of the device system, and improves the user experience.
  • the monitored resource usage situation includes at least one of the following: a memory resource usage rate, and a resource occupancy rate of the terminal processor.
  • the foregoing preset reservation process includes at least one of the following: a fixed reservation process, and a temporary reservation process, that is, the above fixed reservation process includes: a task process automatically started when the system is started; and
  • the foregoing temporary reservation process includes: a task process that is run by the user within a predetermined time.
  • the foregoing technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention may be understood that the user may preset an application that does not close the process in the application, for example, may include: QQ, WeChat, 360 security guards, etc., set the process of these tasks in the fixed reservation process, and the user can also determine the temporary reservation process according to the current application usage:
  • the foregoing temporary reservation process is determined by: scanning other processes except the above-mentioned fixed reservation process in all running processes of the terminal; determining a sequence of starting times of the other processes; The preset number of task processes that are ranked later in the order are used as the temporary retention process described above.
  • a further improvement of the foregoing technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is: before scanning, in addition to the fixed reservation process, all processes in the running process of the terminal: determining whether the running time of the terminal reaches a preset time; when the preset time is reached , triggers scanning for other processes described above.
  • the above technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention has the core idea that during the normal operation of the computer or the mobile terminal device, the system sets the initial value set by the user according to the memory and the resource occupancy rate of the processor.
  • the fixed fixed-retention process and other task processes that are recently running outside of the tasks that need to be temporarily reserved are automatically closed. Therefore, on the basis of meeting the actual needs of users, the operating speed and efficiency of the equipment system are improved.
  • Step 1 When the device starts normally, the task process is automatically started to clean the management module at the same time; the architecture of the automatic cleanup management module of the above task process is shown in Figure 2;
  • Step 2 After the process automatic cleaning management module is started, firstly, according to the third-party task process that is currently running in the system set in the management module, the temporary retention process table is updated in time according to the sequence of the process startup time;
  • the third step during the running of the device, the automatic cleaning management module scans the running process in real time according to the update cycle set by the user, and updates the temporary retention process table;
  • the fourth step the automatic cleaning management module scans the memory resource usage rate of the device system and the resource occupancy rate of the processor in real time, and monitors whether the memory resource usage rate of the device system and the resource occupancy rate of the processor reach the corresponding initial setting of the user. Warning value
  • Step 5 When the memory resource usage rate of the device system or the resource occupancy rate of the processor reaches the corresponding early warning value set by the user, the system closes the fixed reservation process table and all third-party task processes except the temporary retention process table.
  • FIG. 3 is a structural block diagram of a processing apparatus of a task process according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Figure 3, the device comprises:
  • the monitoring module 30 is configured to monitor resource usage of the terminal
  • the process that the user needs to keep is not closed, that is, the technical solution of only the processes other than the reserved process is closed, and the related technology is solved.
  • the task process can be automatically cleaned up by the device, and the task process that the user needs to use is not closed, the operation speed and efficiency of the device system are improved, and the user experience is improved.
  • the monitoring module 30 is configured to monitor resource usage of the terminal when the resource usage situation includes at least one of the following: a memory resource usage rate, and a resource occupancy rate of the terminal processor.
  • a further improvement of the foregoing technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is that the shutdown module 32 is configured to close a process other than the preset reservation process when the preset reservation process includes at least one of the following: a fixed reservation process, and a temporary reservation process.
  • the shutdown module 32 is configured to: the fixed reservation process includes: a task process that is automatically started when the system is started; and/or the temporary retention process includes: when the user is running a task process within a predetermined time, the preset reservation is turned off. A process outside the process.
  • Step S402 After the mobile device starts normally, the task process automatic cleaning management module starts itself;
  • Step S404 The system scans other running third-party task processes other than the task process set by the fixed retention process table, and performs statistics according to the sequence of process startup time;
  • Step S406 The system temporarily reserves the number according to the task process set in the management module, and updates the temporary reservation process table in time according to the sequence of the process startup time;
  • Step S408 When the device is in normal operation, the temporary retention process table update cycle is reached, and the system automatically performs the operation of step S404. If the temporary retention process table update cycle is not reached, the system proceeds to operation of step S410.
  • Step S410 The device monitors the memory resource usage rate of the system, and determines that the memory resource usage rate reaches the alarm value set by the user, if yes, go to step S412, if no, go to step S414;
  • Step S412 The system immediately automatically interrupts the fixed reserved process table and all third-party task processes outside the temporary reserved process table. Otherwise, the system continues to monitor the memory resource usage rate of the device and the resource usage of the processor.
  • Step S414 The system determines that the resource occupancy rate of the device processor reaches the alarm value set by the user. If yes, the process goes to step S412, and if no, the process goes to step S408.
  • the embodiments of the present invention are applicable to any type of smart terminal, including any single-mode or multi-mode smart phone, PDA, tablet computer, computer, and the like.
  • the implementation model of the present invention is not only applicable to the implementation of wireless intelligent mobile terminals such as mobile phones and tablet computers, but also to wired terminals such as PCs.
  • the embodiments of the present invention achieve the following beneficial effects: the user is prevented from manually shutting down the processes that are not required to continue to run one by one in the task manager of the computer or the mobile communication terminal device, and the processing efficiency is low;
  • the one-click cleanup feature of third-party applications cleans up most of the running processes, including those that are commonly used or require temporary retention, resulting in unfriendly operations.
  • modules or steps of the present invention described above can be implemented by a general-purpose computing device that can be centralized on a single computing device or distributed across a network of multiple computing devices. Alternatively, they may be implemented by program code executable by the computing device such that they may be stored in the storage device by the computing device and, in some cases, may be different from the order herein.
  • the steps shown or described are performed, or they are separately fabricated into individual integrated circuit modules, or a plurality of modules or steps thereof are fabricated as a single integrated circuit module.
  • the invention is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.
  • the method and apparatus for processing a task process have the following beneficial effects:
  • the solution of the related art is that the task process can be automatically cleaned up by the device, and the user needs to be used.
  • the problem that the task process is not closed is to improve the running speed and efficiency of the device system and improve the user experience.

Abstract

一种任务进程的处理方法及装置,其中,该处理方法包括:监测终端的资源使用情况(S102);在监测到所述资源使用情况大于预设阈值时,关闭除预设保留进程之外的进程(S104)。采用上述技术方案,解决了相关技术中尚无一种既能由设备自动清理任务进程,又能保留用户需要使用的任务进程不被关闭的技术方案的问题,提升了设备系统的运行速度与效率,提高了用户体验度。

Description

任务进程的处理方法及装置 技术领域
本发明涉及通信领域,更具体地说,涉及一种任务进程的处理方法及装置。
背景技术
随着全球计算机、移动终端设备的用户数量在不断增长,产品的硬件配置也在逐步提高,并且满足不同需求的各种应用程序也随之不断出现,导致计算机与移动终端设备中同时运行的任务进程也越来越多,占用了很多硬件资源,以至于设备在多任务运行时的响应和处理速度降低。现有技术中,虽然也有一些计算机和移动终端设备的任务进程清理方案,如在计算机或移动通讯终端设备的任务管理器中逐一手动关闭一些运行中的进程,处理效率低。或通过第三方应用程序的一键清除功能直接地清除大部分在运行的进程,将用户需要保留的或常用的一些任务进程也一并关闭掉,无法达到用户实际所需要的效果,所以计算机或移动通讯终端设备中,尚无一种既能由设备自动清理任务进程,又能保留用户需要使用的任务进程不被关闭技术方案。
针对相关技术中尚无一种既能由设备自动清理任务进程,又能保留用户需要使用的任务进程不被关闭技术方案的问题,目前尚未提出有效的解决方案。
发明内容
本发明提供了一种任务进程的处理方法及装置,以至少解决上述问题。
根据本发明的一个实施例,提供了一种任务进程的处理方法,所述处理方法包括:监测终端的资源使用情况;在监测到所述资源使用情况大于预设阈值时,关闭除预设保留进程之外的进程。
所述资源使用情况包括:内存资源使用率,终端处理器的资源占用率。
所述预设保留进程,包括以下至少之一:固定保留进程,临时保留进程。
所述固定保留进程包括:在系统启动时,自动启动的任务进程;和/或所述临时保留进程包括:用户在预定时间内正在运行的任务进程。
所述临时保留进程通过以下方式确定:扫描所述终端的所有运行进程中除所述固定保留进程外的其它进程;确定所述其他进程的启动时间的先后顺序;按照所述先后顺序中排序靠后的预设数量个任务进程作为所述临时保留进程。
扫描所述终端的所有运行进程中除所述固定保留进程外的其它进程之前,还包括:判断所述终端的运行时间是否到达预设时间;在到达预设时间时,触发扫描所述其它进程。
根据本发明的另一个实施例,还提供了一种任务进程的处理装置,所述处理装置包括:监测模块,设置为监测终端的资源使用情况;关闭模块,设置为在监测到所述资源使用情况大于预设阈值时,关闭除预设保留进程之外的进程。
所述监测模块设置为监测终端的以下至少之一资源使用情况:内存资源使用率,终端处理器的资源占用率。
所述关闭模块设置为关闭以下至少之一除预设保留进程之外的进程:固定保留进程,临时保留进程。
所述关闭模块设置为关闭以下固定保留进程:在系统启动时,自动启动的任务进程;以及关闭以下临时保留进程:用户在预定时间内正在运行的任务进程。
通过本发明实施例,采用在资源使用情况大于预设阈值时,在所有进程中仅仅关闭预留进程之外的进程的技术方案,解决了相关技术中尚无一种既能由设备自动清理任务进程,又能保留用户需要使用的任务进程不被关闭的解决方案的问题,提升了设备系统的运行速度与效率,提高了用户体验度。
附图说明
此处所说明的附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解,构成本申请的一部分,本发明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明,并不构成对本发明的不当限定。在附图中:
图1为根据本发明实施例的任务进程的处理方法的流程图;
图2为根据本发明实施例的进程自动清理管理模块的架构示意图;
图3为根据本发明实施例的任务进程的处理装置的结构框图;
图4为根据本发明优选实施例的任务进程的处理方法的流程图。
具体实施方式
下文中将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本发明。需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。
本发明的其它特征和优点将在随后的说明书中阐述,并且,部分地从说明书中变得显而易见,或者通过实施本发明而了解。本发明的目的和其他优点可通过在所写的说明书、权利要求书、以及附图中所特别指出的结构来实现和获得。
本发明实施例提供了一种任务进程的处理方法,图1为根据本发明实施例的任务进程的处理方法的流程图,如图1所示,该方法包括如下步骤:
步骤S102:监测终端的资源使用情况;
步骤S104:在监测到上述资源使用情况大于预设阈值时,关闭除预设保留进程之外的进程。
通过上述各个步骤,采用在监测到资源使用情况大于预设阈值时,不关闭用户需要保留的进程,即仅仅关闭除了预留进程之外的其他进程的技术方案,解决了相关技术中尚无一种既能由设备自动清理任务进程,又能保留用户需要使用的任务进程不被关闭的解决方案的问题,提升了设备系统的运行速度与效率,提高了用户体验度。
在步骤S102中,监测的资源使用情况包括以下至少之一:内存资源使用率,终端处理器的资源占用率。
为了更好的适应用户各个方面的需要,上述预设保留进程,包括以下至少之一:固定保留进程,临时保留进程,即上述固定保留进程包括:在系统启动时,自动启动的任务进程;和/或上述临时保留进程包括:用户在预定时间内正在运行的任务进程,本发明实施例的上述技术方案可以理解为用户可以在应用程序中预先设置一直不关闭进程的应用程序,例如可以包括:QQ,微信,360安全卫士等,将这些任务的进程设置在固定保留进程中,并且,用户还可以根据当前应用程序使用情况确定临时保留进程:
在本发明实施例的一个示例中,通过以下方式确定上述临时保留进程:扫描上述终端的所有运行进程中除上述固定保留进程外的其它进程;确定上述其他进程的启动时间的先后顺序;按照上述先后顺序中排序靠后的预设数量个任务进程作为上述临时保留进程。
本发明实施例对上述技术方案的进一步改进在于,扫描上述终端的所有运行进程中除上述固定保留进程外的其它进程之前:判断上述终端的运行时间是否到达预设时间;在到达预设时间时,触发扫描上述其它进程。
即本发明实施例提供的上述技术方案,其核心思想是在计算机或移动终端设备正常运行过程中,系统根据内存以及处理器的资源占用率情况,当达到用户设定的初始值时,对设定的固定保留进程及最近在运行的需要临时保留的任务以外的其它任务进程进行自动关闭。从而在符合用户实际需求的基础上,提高设备系统的运行速度与效率。
为了更好的理解上述任务进程的处理过程,以下结合一个优选实施例进行说明:
第一步:设备正常启动时,同时启动任务进程自动清理管理模块;上述任务进程自动清理管理模块的架构示意如图2所示;
第二步:进程自动清理管理模块启动后,首先根据管理模块中设定的系统最近在运行的第三方任务进程临时保留个数,按照进程启动时间的先后顺序,及时更新临时保留进程表;
第三步:在设备运行过程中,自动清理管理模块根据用户设定的更新周期,对运行中的进程实时扫描,并更新临时保留进程表;
第四步:自动清理管理模块对设备系统的内存资源使用率以及处理器的资源占用率进行实时扫描,监测设备系统的内存资源使用率以及处理器的资源占用率是否达到用户初始设定的对应预警数值;
第五步:当设备系统的内存资源使用率或处理器的资源占用率达到用户初始设定的对应预警数值时,系统关闭固定保留进程表以及临时保留进程表之外的所有第三方任务进程。
在本实施例中还提供了一种任务进程的处理装置,设置为实现上述实施例及优选实施方式,已经进行过说明的不再赘述,下面对该装置中涉及到的模块进行说明。如以下所使用的,术语“模块”可以实现预定功能的软件和/或硬件的组合。尽管以下实施例所描述的装置较佳地以软件来实现,但是硬件,或者软件和硬件的组合的实现也是可能并被构想的。图3为根据本发明实施例的任务进程的处理装置的结构框图。如图3所示,该装置包括:
监测模块30,设置为监测终端的资源使用情况;
关闭模块32,与监测模块30连接,设置为在监测到上述资源使用情况大于预设阈值时,关闭除预设保留进程之外的进程。
通过上述各个模块的综合作用,采用在监测到资源使用情况大于预设阈值时,不关闭用户需要保留的进程,即仅仅关闭除了预留进程之外的其他进程的技术方案,解决了相关技术中尚无一种既能由设备自动清理任务进程,又能保留用户需要使用的任务进程不被关闭技术方案的问题,提升了设备系统的运行速度与效率,提高了用户体验度。
可选地,监测模块30设置为在上述资源使用情况包括以下至少之一时,监测终端的资源使用情况:内存资源使用率,终端处理器的资源占用率。
本发明实施例对上述技术方案的进一步改进在于,关闭模块32设置为在上述预设保留进程,包括以下至少之一时,关闭除预设保留进程之外的进程:固定保留进程,临时保留进程。
其中,关闭模块32设置为上述固定保留进程包括:在系统启动时,自动启动的任务进程;和/或上述临时保留进程包括:用户在预定时间内正在运行的任务进程时,关闭除预设保留进程之外的进程。
为了更好的理解上述任务进程的处理方法及装置,以下结合一个优选实施例进行说明。
步骤S402:移动设备正常启动后,任务进程自动清理管理模块自行启动;
步骤S404:系统对固定保留进程表所设定的任务进程以外的其它正在运行中的第三方任务进程进行扫描,并按照进程启动时间的先后顺序进行统计;
步骤S406:系统根据管理模块中设定的任务进程临时保留个数,按照进程启动时间的先后顺序,及时更新临时保留进程表;
步骤S408:当设备在正常运行时,达到了临时保留进程表更新周期,系统自动执行步骤S404的操作,如果没有达到临时保留进程表更新周期,系统进入步骤S410的操作;
步骤S410:设备对系统的内存资源使用率进行监测,判断内存资源使用率达到了用户设定的预警值时,如果是,则转到步骤S412,如果否,则转到步骤S414;
步骤S412:系统立即自动中断固定保留进程表以及临时保留进程表外的所有第三方任务进程。否则,系统继续对设备的内存资源使用率以及处理器的资源占用率进行正常监测;
步骤S414:判断系统监测到设备处理器的资源占用率达到了用户设定的预警值,如果是,则转到步骤S412,如果否,则转到步骤S408。
需要说明的是,本发明实施例适用于任何制式的智能终端,包括任何制式的单模或多模智能手机、PDA、平板电脑、计算机等。本发明的实现模型不仅仅适用于手机、平板电脑等无线智能移动终端的实现,还适用于PC等有线终端。
综上所述,本发明实施例实现了以下有益效果:使用户避免了在计算机或移动通讯终端设备的任务管理器中逐一手动关闭不必要继续运行的进程,而导致的处理效率低下;以及通过第三方应用程序的一键清除功能清除包括常用或需要临时保留的进程在内的大部分运行中的进程,而导致的不友好操作的情况。使得计算机或移动终端设备减少了不必要运行的进程,显著降低了设备的使用功耗,并提升了设备的运行性能。
显然,本领域的技术人员应该明白,上述的本发明的各模块或各步骤可以用通用的计算装置来实现,它们可以集中在单个的计算装置上,或者分布在多个计算装置所组成的网络上,可选地,它们可以用计算装置可执行的程序代码来实现,从而,可以将它们存储在存储装置中由计算装置来执行,并且在某些情况下,可以以不同于此处的顺序执行所示出或描述的步骤,或者将它们分别制作成各个集成电路模块,或者将它们中的多个模块或步骤制作成单个集成电路模块来实现。这样,本发明不限制于任何特定的硬件和软件结合。
以上仅为本发明的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本发明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。
工业实用性
如上所述,本发明实施例提供的一种任务进程的处理方法及装置,具有以下有益效果:解决了相关技术中尚无一种既能由设备自动清理任务进程,又能保留用户需要使用的任务进程不被关闭的解决方案的问题,提升了设备系统的运行速度与效率,提高了用户体验度。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种任务进程的处理方法,所述处理方法包括:
    监测终端的资源使用情况;
    在监测到所述资源使用情况大于预设阈值时,关闭除预设保留进程之外的进程。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述资源使用情况包括:
    内存资源使用率,终端处理器的资源占用率。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述预设保留进程,包括以下至少之一:
    固定保留进程,临时保留进程。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的方法,其中,
    所述固定保留进程包括:在系统启动时,自动启动的任务进程;和/或
    所述临时保留进程包括:用户在预定时间内正在运行的任务进程。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的方法,其中,所述临时保留进程通过以下方式确定:
    扫描所述终端的所有运行进程中除所述固定保留进程外的其它进程;
    确定所述其他进程的启动时间的先后顺序;
    按照所述先后顺序中排序靠后的预设数量个任务进程作为所述临时保留进程。
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的方法,其中,扫描所述终端的所有运行进程中除所述固定保留进程外的其它进程之前,还包括:判断所述终端的运行时间是否到达预设时间;在到达预设时间时,触发扫描所述其它进程。
  7. 一种任务进程的处理装置,所述处理装置包括:
    监测模块,设置为监测终端的资源使用情况;
    关闭模块,设置为在监测到所述资源使用情况大于预设阈值时,关闭除预设保留进程之外的进程。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的装置,其中,
    所述监测模块设置为监测终端的以下至少之一资源使用情况:内存资源使用率,终端处理器的资源占用率。
  9. 根据权利要求7所述的装置,其中,
    所述关闭模块设置为关闭以下至少之一除预设保留进程之外的进程:固定保留进程,临时保留进程。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的装置,其中,
    所述关闭模块设置为关闭以下固定保留进程:在系统启动时,自动启动的任务进程;以及关闭以下临时保留进程:用户在预定时间内正在运行的任务进程。
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