WO2015131386A1 - Method and apparatus for managing wireless termination point - Google Patents

Method and apparatus for managing wireless termination point Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015131386A1
WO2015131386A1 PCT/CN2014/073027 CN2014073027W WO2015131386A1 WO 2015131386 A1 WO2015131386 A1 WO 2015131386A1 CN 2014073027 W CN2014073027 W CN 2014073027W WO 2015131386 A1 WO2015131386 A1 WO 2015131386A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
wtp
management information
identifier
identity
carries
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2014/073027
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
唐厚成
杨晖
甄斌
Original Assignee
华为技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Priority to CN201480073806.1A priority Critical patent/CN105981468A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2014/073027 priority patent/WO2015131386A1/en
Publication of WO2015131386A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015131386A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W48/00Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
    • H04W48/08Access restriction or access information delivery, e.g. discovery data delivery
    • H04W48/14Access restriction or access information delivery, e.g. discovery data delivery using user query or user detection

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of wireless communications, and in particular, to a method and apparatus for managing a wireless terminal station.
  • WTP Wireless Termination Points
  • AC Access Controller
  • the present invention provides a method and apparatus for managing a wireless terminal station.
  • the technical solution is as follows:
  • the present invention provides a method for managing a WTP of a wireless terminal station, the method comprising:
  • the second wireless terminal station WTP receives the management information sent by the at least one first WTP; the second WTP acquires the identifier of the first local coordinator LC according to the management information, where the first LC is a management in the WLAN of the wireless local area network WTP;
  • the second wireless terminal station WTP receives the management information that is sent by the at least one first WTP, and includes:
  • the second WTP Receiving, by the second WTP, the management information of the at least one first WTP broadcast; or The second WTP sends a survey request carrying the identifier of the second WTP to the at least one first WTP; the second WTP receives the location that the at least one first WTP sends according to the identifier of the second WTP Management information.
  • the management information further carries an identifier of the first WTP
  • the second WTP Obtaining, by the second WTP, the identifier of the first local coordinator LC according to the management information, including: if the identifier of the first WTP is the same as the identifier of the first LC, the second WTP is according to the management information Obtaining the identifier of the first LC.
  • the method further includes: if the second WTP cannot obtain the identifier of the first LC according to the management information, or When the second WTP receives the exit request that is sent by the first LC and carries the identifier of the first LC, the second WTP sets the second WTP as the first LC.
  • the management information further carries an identifier of the first WTP;
  • the method includes:
  • the second WTP determines that the identifier of the first LC is not obtained according to the management information.
  • the management information further carries the identity information of the first WTP, where the identity information is used to identify whether the first WTP supports local coordination.
  • the present invention provides an apparatus for managing a WTP of a wireless terminal station, the apparatus comprising:
  • a receiving module configured to receive management information sent by the at least one first wireless terminal station WTP, and an acquiring module, configured to acquire, according to the management information, an identifier of the first local coordinator LC, where the first LC is in a WLAN Management WTP;
  • a sending module configured to send, according to the identifier of the first LC, a join request that carries the identifier of the second WTP to the first LC, so that the first LC manages the second WTP.
  • the receiving module includes:
  • a first receiving unit configured to receive the management information of the at least one first WTP broadcast; or, the receiving module includes:
  • a sending unit configured to send a survey request carrying the identifier of the second WTP to the at least one first WTP
  • a second receiving unit configured to receive the management information that is sent by the at least one first WTP according to the identifier of the second WTP.
  • the management information further carries an identifier of the first WTP
  • the acquiring module is configured to acquire the identifier of the first LC according to the management information, if the identifier of the first WTP is the same as the identifier of the first LC.
  • the device further includes: a setting module, configured to: if the identifier of the first LC is not obtained according to the management information, or receive And when the exit request of the identifier of the first LC sent by the first LC is sent, the second WTP is set as the first LC.
  • the management information further carries the identifier of the first WTP, where the apparatus further includes:
  • a determining module configured to: if the management information does not carry the identifier of the first LC, or the management information carries an identifier of the first LC, but the identifier of the first WTP and the identifier of the first LC Differently, it is determined that the identifier of the first LC is not obtained according to the management information.
  • the management information further carries the identity information of the first WTP, where the identity information is used to identify whether the first WTP supports local coordination The capability of the first LC to set the first WTP as a backup LC according to the identity information of the first WTP.
  • the present invention provides an apparatus for managing a wireless terminal station WTP, the apparatus comprising: a memory and a processor, configured to perform the method of managing a wireless terminal station WTP as described in the first aspect.
  • the WTP is managed by the AC, but also the WTP is managed by the LC, and the WTP that needs to be managed acquires the label of the first LC according to the management information sent by other WTPs. Knowledge, so that the first LC can be found, accepting the management of the first LC.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of an application scenario for managing a wireless terminal site WTP according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a method for managing a wireless terminal site WTP according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention
  • 2 is a flowchart of a method for managing a wireless terminal station WTP.
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a method for managing a wireless terminal station WTP according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a management method according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention; Schematic diagram of the device structure of the wireless terminal station WTP;
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of another apparatus for managing a WTP of a wireless terminal station according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention. detailed description
  • a first LC having a local coordination function is defined; the first LC may pass a Control and Provisioning of Wireless Access Point (CAPWAP) between the first LC and the WTP.
  • the extended tunnel communicates with the WTP, and the first LC can communicate with the AC through a second CAPWAP extended tunnel between the first LC and the AC, and the first LC can manage the WTP.
  • the first LC communicates with WTP2 and WTP3 through a first CAPWAP extended tunnel, and the first LC communicates with AC1 and AC2 through a second CAPWAP extended tunnel, and WTP2 and WTP3 have joined the first LC.
  • both WTP2 and WTP3 are referred to as a first WTP.
  • the first CAPWAP extended tunnel is a control tunnel, and the WTP (WTP2 and WTP3) connected thereto can report the statistics of the WTP (WTP2 and WTP3) to the first LC through the first CAPWAP extended tunnel.
  • the information includes: channel measurement statistics, quality of service (QoS) statistics, device error statistics, etc.;
  • the first CAPWAP extended tunnel can send configuration information to the WTP (WTP2 and WTP3) to which it is connected to configure the WTP (WTP2 and WTP3) channels.
  • the second CAPWAP extended tunnel is also a control tunnel, and the AC (AC1 and AC2) connected thereto sends WTP configuration information and site configuration information through the second CAPWAP extended tunnel; the first LC passes the second CAPWAP extension.
  • the tunnel can report the measured information to the AC.
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide a method for managing a WTP of a wireless terminal station. See Figure 2, where the method includes:
  • Step 101 The second WTP receives the management information sent by the at least one first WTP.
  • Step 102 The second WTP obtains the identifier of the first local coordinator LC according to the management information, where the first LC is a management WTP in the WLAN.
  • Step 103 The second WTP sends an add request carrying the identifier of the second WTP to the first LC according to the identifier of the first LC, so that the first LC manages the second WTP.
  • the WTP is managed by the AC, and the WTP is managed by the LC.
  • the WTP that needs to be managed acquires the identifier of the first LC according to the management information sent by other WTPs, so that the first LC can be found and accepted. Management of the first LC.
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide a method for managing a WTP of a wireless terminal station. See Figure 3, where the method includes:
  • Step 201 The second WTP sends an investigation request carrying the identifier of the second WTP to at least one first-WTP;
  • a WTP with local coordinator capability is set to LC in each first preset range, and the LC is used to manage at least one first WTP in the first preset range. .
  • the second WTP cannot send the message between the different WTPs, so that the second WTP cannot discover the first LC. Therefore, the second WTP sends an investigation request carrying the identifier of the second WTP to the at least one first WTP, so that Obtaining the identifier of the first LC by using the first WTP.
  • the first WTP may be the WTP that has been added to the first LC, or may be the WTP that is not added to the first LC.
  • the first WTP may also be the first LC.
  • the second WTP is the WTP to be added to the LC
  • the at least one first WTP is the WTP in the second preset range around the second WTP
  • the first WTP in the second preset range can receive the second WTP transmission survey. request.
  • the hop count of the message transmitted between the first LC and the second WTP is less than the preset hop count, and the preset hop count may be set and changed according to requirements, or the first LC is
  • the communication signal quality of the second WTP is greater than a preset threshold, and the preset threshold may be set and changed according to requirements, or the working frequency of the first LC is consistent with the working frequency of the second WTP.
  • the identifier of the second WTP may be any identifier that identifies the second WTP.
  • the identifier of the second WTP is not specifically limited.
  • the identifier of the second WTP is the Media Access Control (MAC) address of the second WTP, and the like.
  • the first preset range and the second preset range may be set and changed according to requirements. In the embodiment of the present invention, the first preset range and the second preset range are not specifically limited.
  • Step 202 The at least one first WTP receives the survey request sent by the second WTP, and sends the management information to the second WTP according to the identifier of the second WTP.
  • the management information also carries the identifier of the first WTP, and the management information may also carry the identifier of the first LC, where the first LC is the LC to which the first WTP has been added. Moreover, the management information may also carry the identity information of the first WTP, where the identity information is used to identify whether the first WTP supports the local coordinator capability. If the first WTP supports local coordinator capabilities, the first LC may set the first WTP as the backup LC.
  • the first LC sends the saved local information to the backup LC for backup at the first preset time.
  • the local information includes the AC, WTP information, and other backup LC identifiers that are accessed in the first LC management range. , backup strategy, synchronization strategy, and measurement strategy.
  • the first preset time can be set and changed as needed.
  • step 202 may be specifically:
  • the first WTP receives the survey request sent by the second WTP, and obtains the identifier of the second WTP according to the survey request; the first WTP obtains the identifier of the second LC that has been added, and sends the management information to the second according to the identifier of the second WTP.
  • the management information carries the identifier of the first WTP and the identifier of the second LC.
  • step 202 may be specifically:
  • the first WTP receives the survey request sent by the second WTP, and obtains the second request according to the survey request.
  • the WTP sends the management information according to the identifier of the second WTP, and the management information carries the identifier of the first WTP, and the management information may also carry the invalid identifier.
  • the invalid identifier may be any address specified in advance; for example, the invalid identifier is a broadcast address, Multicast address, all 0s, all fs, or other specific addresses.
  • the identifier of the first WTP may be any identifier that identifies the first WTP
  • the identifier of the second LC may be any identifier that identifies the second LC.
  • the identifier of the first WTP and the second LC The logo is not specifically limited.
  • the identifier of the first WTP is the MAC address of the first WTP or the like.
  • the identifier of the second LC is the MAC address of the second LC, and the like.
  • the second WTP sends a survey request to the at least one first WTP to obtain the first LC in the range of the area where the second WTP is located, and if the first WTP is the first LC, step 202 may Specifically:
  • the first WTP receives the survey request sent by the second WTP, and obtains the identifier of the second WTP according to the survey request; and sends the management information to the second WTP according to the identifier of the second WTP, where the management information carries the identifier of the first WTP and the first WTP A WTP logo.
  • Step 203 The second WTP receives the management information sent by the at least one first WTP, and determines whether the identifier of the first LC can be obtained according to the management information, if yes, step 204 is performed, and if no, step 207 is performed;
  • the step of determining, in step 203, whether the identifier of the first LC can be obtained according to the management information may include the following steps (1) to (3):
  • the second WTP determines whether the management information carries the identifier of the first LC, if yes, step (2) is performed, if no, it is determined that the identifier of the first LC is not obtained according to the management information, and step 207 is performed;
  • the second WTP determines that the LC exists in the periphery of the second WTP, and performs step (2); if the management information does not carry the identifier of the first LC, the second WTP determines the second There is no LC around the WTP. Therefore, the second WTP determines that the identifier of the first LC cannot be obtained according to the management information.
  • the second WTP determines whether the identifier of the first LC is an invalid identifier, and if not, performs step (3); if yes, the second WTP determines that the identifier of the first LC is not obtained according to the management information, and step 207 is performed. ;
  • the second WTP stores the invalid identifier in advance, and the second WTP compares the identifier of the first LC with the stored invalid identifier. If the identifier of the first LC and the invalid identifier are the same, the second WTP determines the first LC. The identifier is an invalid identifier. If the identifier of the first LC and the invalid identifier are different, the second WTP determines that the identifier of the first LC is not an invalid identifier.
  • step 204 the second WTP determines whether the identifier of the first WTP and the identifier of the first LC are the same, if In the same step, step 204 is performed. If the second WTP determines that the identifier of the first LC is not obtained according to the management information, step 207 is performed.
  • the management information sent by the first WTP carries the identifier of the first WTP and the identifier of the first LC; and if the identifier of the first WTP is the same as the identifier of the first LC, the second WTP determines that the first WTP is the current one.
  • the first LC that is, the second WTP, can receive the management information transmitted by the first LC.
  • the second WTP can acquire the first LC according to the management information of the first WTP.
  • the second WTP determines that the first LC exists in the periphery, but the second WTP does not receive the management information sent by the first LC, that is, the second WTP according to the management information.
  • the first LC is not available.
  • Step 204 The second WTP obtains the identifier of the first LC according to the management information.
  • the management information carries the identifier of the first LC, and the second WTP extracts the identifier of the first LC from the management information.
  • Step 205 The second WTP sends an add request carrying the identifier of the second WTP to the first LC according to the identifier of the first LC.
  • the second WTP obtains the identifier of the first LC
  • the second WTP joins the first LC, so that the first LC manages the second WTP.
  • Step 206 The first LC receives the join request sent by the second WTP, and manages the second WTP according to the identifier of the second WTP.
  • the first LC receives the join request sent by the second WTP, and establishes a first CAPWAP extended tunnel with the second WTP, where the first LC may perform channel measurement statistics, QoS service statistics, and the like for the second WTP; A CAPWAP extended tunnel, the first LC may send configuration information to the second WTP to configure the channel of the second WTP and the information of the wireless station.
  • Step 207 The second WTP sets itself as the first LC.
  • the second WTP sets itself to the first An LC.
  • the first LC When the first LC is to exit the WLAN, or when the first LC is abnormal, or when the first LC receives the indication command sent by the AC, the first LC issues an exit request to all the first LC management scopes.
  • WTP the exit request carries at least the identifier of the first LC, and the exit request may further carry the identifier of the third LC, after the third LC is the first LC exit, instead of the first LC pair LC managed by all WTPs within the scope of LC management.
  • the first LC leaves the WLAN network, or the first LC is aborted to the normal WTP, or the first LC is abdicated to the backup LC.
  • the other WTPs in the network may compete to become the third LC; and if the exit request carries the identifier of the first LC and the identifier of the third LC, directly by the third
  • the LC manages the WTP managed by the first LC.
  • the backup LC has the capability of preferentially becoming the third LC.
  • the second WTP may also obtain the identifier of the second LC, and send a join request to the second LC according to the identifier of the second LC, if the second The LC can receive the join request sent by the second WTP, the second LC can add the second WTP to the second LC, and manage the second WTP; if the second LC cannot receive the join request sent by the second WTP, The second LC does not add the second WTP to the second LC, nor does it manage the second WTP.
  • the WTP is managed by the AC, and the WTP is managed by the LC.
  • the WTP that needs to be managed acquires the identifier of the first LC according to the management information sent by other WTPs, so that the first LC can be found and accepted. Management of the first LC.
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide a method for managing a WTP of a wireless terminal station. See Figure 4, where the method includes:
  • Step 301 At least one first WTP broadcast management information
  • a WTP with local coordinator capability is set to LC in each first preset range, and the LC is used to manage at least one first WTP in the first preset range.
  • the second WTP cannot obtain the identifier of the first LC by using the first WTP because the second WTP cannot discover the first LC because the message cannot be directly transmitted between different WTPs.
  • the first WTP may be a WTP that has been added to the first LC, or a WTP that is not added to the first LC.
  • the first WTP may also be the first LC.
  • At least one first WTP is a WTP in a second preset range around the second WTP.
  • the hop count of the message transmitted between the first LC and the second WTP is less than the preset hop count, and the preset hop count may be set and changed according to requirements, or the first LC is
  • the quality of the communication signal with the second WTP is greater than a preset threshold, and the preset threshold may be set and changed according to requirements, or the working frequency of the first LC is consistent with the working frequency of the second WTP.
  • the first preset range and the second preset range may be set and changed according to requirements.
  • the first preset range and the second preset range are not specifically limited.
  • step 301 may be specifically:
  • the first WTP obtains the identifier of the second LC that has been added every second preset time, and broadcasts the management information of the identifier of the first WTP and the identifier of the second LC.
  • the LC in the first range in which the first WTP is located may be changed at any time. Therefore, the first WTP obtains the identifier of the added second LC every second preset time. For example, the LC in the first range in which the first WTP is located before the second preset time is LC1, and the LC in the first range in which the first WTP is located at the current moment is LC2.
  • the identifier of the first WTP may be any identifier that identifies the first WTP
  • the identifier of the second LC may be any identifier that identifies the second LC.
  • the identifier of the first WTP and the second The identification of the LC is not specifically limited.
  • the identifier of the first WTP is the MAC address of the first WTP
  • the identifier of the second LC is the MAC address of the second LC.
  • the second preset time may be set and changed as needed. In the embodiment of the present invention, the second preset time is not specifically limited.
  • step 301 may be specifically:
  • the first WTP broadcasts the management information every second preset time, and the management information also carries the identifier of the first WTP, and the management information may also carry the invalid identifier.
  • the invalid identifier may be any address specified in advance; for example, the invalid identifier is a broadcast address, a multicast address, all 0s, all fs, or other specific addresses.
  • the second WTP is configured to obtain the first LC in the range of the area where the second WTP is located by using the management information of the first WTP broadcast, and if the first WTP is the first LC, the step 301 may be specifically :
  • the first WTP broadcasts the management information of the identifier of the first WTP and the identifier of the first WTP every second preset time.
  • Step 302 The second WTP receives the management information of the at least one first WTP broadcast, and determines whether the identifier of the first LC can be obtained according to the management information, if yes, step 303 is performed, and if no, step 306 is performed;
  • the step of determining in step 303 whether the identifier of the first LC can be acquired according to the management information may include the following steps (1) to (3):
  • the second WTP determines whether the management information carries the identifier of the first LC, if yes, step (2) is performed, if no, it is determined that the identifier of the first LC is not obtained according to the management information, and step 306 is performed;
  • the second WTP determines that the LC exists in the periphery of the second WTP, and performs step (2); if the management information does not carry the identifier of the first LC, the second WTP determines the second There is no LC around the WTP. Therefore, the second WTP determines that the identifier of the first LC cannot be obtained according to the management information.
  • the second WTP determines whether the identifier of the first LC is an invalid identifier, and if not, performs step (3); if yes, the second WTP determines that the identifier of the first LC is not obtained according to the management information, and step 306 is performed. ;
  • the second WTP stores an invalid identifier in advance, and the second WTP compares the identifier of the second LC with the stored invalid identifier. If the identifier of the first LC and the invalid identifier are the same, the second WTP determines the first LC. The identifier is an invalid identifier. If the identifier of the first LC and the invalid identifier are different, the second WTP determines that the identifier of the first LC is not an invalid identifier.
  • the second WTP determines whether the identifier of the first WTP and the identifier of the first LC are the same. If they are the same, step 303 is performed. If the second WTP is different, the second WTP determines that the identifier of the first LC is not obtained according to the management information, and performs Step 306;
  • the management information sent by the first WTP carries the identifier of the first WTP and the identifier of the first LC; and if the identifier of the first WTP is the same as the identifier of the first LC, the second WTP determines that the first WTP is the current one.
  • the first LC that is, the second WTP, can receive the management information transmitted by the first LC.
  • the second WTP can acquire the first LC according to the management information of the first WTP.
  • the second WTP determines that the first LC exists in the periphery, but the second WTP does not receive the management information sent by the first LC, that is, the second WTP according to the management information.
  • the first LC is not available.
  • Step 303 The second WTP obtains the identifier of the first LC according to the management information.
  • the management information carries the identifier of the first LC, and the second WTP extracts the identifier of the first LC from the management information.
  • Step 304 The second WTP sends the identifier carrying the identifier of the second WTP according to the identifier of the first LC. Incoming request to the first LC;
  • the second WTP obtains the identifier of the first LC
  • the second WTP joins the first LC, so that the first LC manages the second WTP.
  • Step 305 The first LC receives the join request sent by the second WTP, and manages the second WTP according to the identifier of the second WTP.
  • the first LC receives the join request sent by the second WTP, and establishes a first CAPWAP extended tunnel with the second WTP, where the first LC may perform channel measurement statistics, QoS service statistics, and the like for the second WTP; A CAPWAP extended tunnel, the first LC may send configuration information to the second WTP to configure the channel of the second WTP and the information of the wireless station.
  • Step 306 The second WTP sets itself as the first LC
  • the second WTP sets itself to the first An LC.
  • the first LC When the first LC is to exit the WLAN, or when the first LC is abnormal, or when the first LC receives the indication command sent by the AC, the first LC issues an exit request to all the first LC management scopes. WTP, the exit request carries at least the identifier of the first LC, and the exit request may further carry the identifier of the third LC. After the third LC is the first LC exit, instead of the first LC, all the WTPs in the first LC management range are replaced. Managed LC. The first LC leaves the WLAN network, or the first LC is aborted to the normal WTP, or the first LC is abdicated to the backup LC.
  • the other WTPs in the network may compete to become the third LC; and if the exit request carries the identifier of the first LC and the identifier of the third LC, directly by the third
  • the LC manages the WTP managed by the first LC.
  • the backup LC has the capability of preferentially becoming the third LC.
  • the second WTP may also obtain the identifier of the second LC, and send a join request to the second LC according to the identifier of the second LC, if the second The LC can receive the join request sent by the second WTP, the second LC can add the second WTP to the second LC, and manage the second WTP; if the second LC cannot receive the join request sent by the second WTP, The second LC does not add the second WTP to the second LC, nor does it manage the second WTP.
  • the WTP not only the WTP is managed by the AC, but also the LC assists the WTP.
  • the WTP that needs to be managed obtains the identifier of the first LC according to the management information sent by other WTPs, so that the first LC can be found and the management of the first LC is accepted.
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide an apparatus for managing a WTP of a wireless terminal station.
  • the device includes:
  • the receiving module 401 is configured to receive management information sent by at least one first wireless terminal station WTP;
  • the obtaining module 402 is configured to obtain, according to the management information, an identifier of the first local coordinator LC, where the first LC is a management WTP in the WLAN;
  • the sending module 403 is configured to send, according to the identifier of the first LC, a join request that carries the identifier of the second WTP to the first LC, so that the first LC manages the second WTP.
  • the receiving module 401 includes:
  • the first receiving unit is configured to receive management information of the at least one first WTP broadcast; or, the receiving module, includes:
  • a sending unit configured to send a survey request carrying the identifier of the second WTP to the at least one first WTP
  • a second receiving unit configured to receive management information that is sent by the at least one first WTP according to the identifier of the second WTP.
  • management information further carries the identifier of the first WTP
  • the obtaining module 402 is configured to obtain the identifier of the first LC according to the management information if the identifier of the first WTP is the same as the identifier of the first LC.
  • the device further includes:
  • a setting module configured to: if the identifier of the first LC is not obtained according to the management information, or when receiving the exit request of the identifier of the first LC sent by the first LC, set the second WTP to be the first.
  • management information further carries the identifier of the first WTP
  • the device further includes:
  • a determining module configured to: if the management information does not carry the identifier of the first LC, or the management information carries the identifier of the first LC, but the identifier of the first WTP is different from the identifier of the first LC, and the identifier is not obtained according to the management information.
  • the identifier of the first LC configured to: if the management information does not carry the identifier of the first LC, or the management information carries the identifier of the first LC, but the identifier of the first WTP is different from the identifier of the first LC, and the identifier is not obtained according to the management information.
  • the identifier of the first LC configured to: if the management information does not carry the identifier of the first LC, or the management information carries the identifier of the first LC, but the identifier of the first WTP is different from the identifier of the first LC, and the identifier is not obtained according to the management information. The identifier of
  • the management information further carries the identity information of the first WTP, and the identity information is used to identify the first Whether a WTP supports the local coordinator capability, so that the first LC sets the first WTP as the backup LC according to the identity information of the first WTP.
  • the WTP is managed by the AC, and the WTP is managed by the LC.
  • the second WTP obtains the identifier of the first LC according to the management information sent by the at least one first WTP, so that the first An LC.
  • the embodiment of the invention provides a management wireless terminal station WTP.
  • the device includes: a memory 501 and a processor 502, configured to perform the following method for managing a wireless terminal station WTP:
  • the second wireless terminal station WTP receives the management information sent by the at least one first WTP; the second WTP acquires the identifier of the first local coordinator LC according to the management information, where the first LC is a management in the WLAN of the wireless local area network WTP;
  • the second wireless terminal station WTP receives the management information sent by the at least one first WTP, including:
  • the second WTP receives the management information of the at least one first WTP broadcast; or the second WTP sends a survey request that carries the identifier of the second WTP to the at least one first WTP; The second WTP receives the management information that is sent by the at least one first WTP according to the identifier of the second WTP.
  • the management information further carries an identifier of the first WTP
  • the second WTP Obtaining, by the second WTP, the identifier of the first local coordinator LC according to the management information, including: if the identifier of the first WTP is the same as the identifier of the first LC, the second WTP is according to the management information Obtaining the identifier of the first LC.
  • the method further includes:
  • the second WTP sets the second WTP as the first LC.
  • the management information further carries an identifier of the first WTP
  • the management information Identification including:
  • the second WTP determines that the identifier of the first LC is not obtained according to the management information.
  • the management information further carries the identity information of the first WTP, where the identity information is used to identify whether the first WTP supports the local coordinator capability, and the first LC is configured according to the first WTP.
  • the identity information sets the first WTP as a backup LC.
  • the WTP is managed by the AC, and the WTP is managed by the LC.
  • the WTP that needs to be managed acquires the identifier of the first LC according to the management information sent by other WTPs, so that the first LC can be found and accepted.
  • Management of the first LC A person of ordinary skill in the art may understand that all or part of the steps of implementing the above embodiments may be completed by hardware, or may be instructed by a program to execute related hardware, and the program may be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
  • the storage medium to which it is obtained may be a read only memory, a magnetic disk or an optical disk or the like.

Abstract

The present invention relates to the field of wireless communications. Disclosed are a method and apparatus for managing a wireless termination point (WTP). The method comprises: receiving management information sent by at least one first wireless termination point (WTP); obtaining an identifier of a first local coordinator (LC) according to the management information, the first LC being a managing WTP in a WLAN; and sending, according to the identifier of the first LC, a joining request carrying an identifier of a second WTP to the first LC, so that the first LC manages the second WTP. The apparatus comprises a receiving module, an obtaining module, and a sending module. In the present invention, a WTP is managed by an AC and the WTP is managed with the assistance of an LC, and the WTP to be managed obtains an identifier of a first LC according to management information sent by other WTPs, so that the WTP can discover the first LC and can be managed by the first LC.

Description

一种管理无线终端站点的方法和装置 技术领域  Method and device for managing wireless terminal stations
本发明涉及无线通信领域, 特别涉及一种管理无线终端站点的方法和装置。 背景技术 无线终端站点(Wireless Termination Points, WTP ), 为了方便管理, 通常会在 WLAN中设置一个接入控制点 (Access Controller, AC ) 来管理 WLAN中接 入的 WTP。  The present invention relates to the field of wireless communications, and in particular, to a method and apparatus for managing a wireless terminal station. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Wireless Termination Points (WTP), in order to facilitate management, usually set an Access Controller (AC) in the WLAN to manage the WTP access in the WLAN.
随着网络中 WTP数量的大幅度增加, AC所需要管理的 WTP数量也越来 越多, 而每个 AC所支持的同时接入的 WTP数量是有限的, 为了保证 AC的 服务质量, AC需要周期性的关闭与一部分所述 AC管理的 WTP (例如临时接 入所述 AC的 WTP ) 的连接, 从而导致 WLAN中的部分 WTP无法得到持续 有效的管理。 发明内容  As the number of WTPs in the network increases, the number of WTPs that the AC needs to manage is also increasing. The number of WTPs that are supported by each AC is limited. To ensure the quality of the AC, the AC needs to be used. The connection of a part of the AC-managed WTP (for example, a temporary access to the WTP of the AC) is periodically closed, so that part of the WTP in the WLAN cannot be continuously and effectively managed. Summary of the invention
为了解决现有技术的问题, 本发明提供了一种管理无线终端站点的方法和 装置。 所述技术方案如下:  In order to solve the problems of the prior art, the present invention provides a method and apparatus for managing a wireless terminal station. The technical solution is as follows:
第一方面, 本发明提供了一种管理无线终端站点 WTP的方法, 所述方法 包括:  In a first aspect, the present invention provides a method for managing a WTP of a wireless terminal station, the method comprising:
第二无线终端站点 WTP接收至少一个第一 WTP发送的管理信息; 所述第二 WTP根据所述管理信息获取第一本地协调者 LC的标识, 所述 第一 LC为无线局域网络 WLAN中的管理 WTP;  The second wireless terminal station WTP receives the management information sent by the at least one first WTP; the second WTP acquires the identifier of the first local coordinator LC according to the management information, where the first LC is a management in the WLAN of the wireless local area network WTP;
所述第二 WTP根据所述第一 LC的标识发送携带所述第二 WTP的标识的 加入请求给所述第一 LC, 使所述第一 LC对所述第二 WTP进行管理。  And sending, by the second WTP, a join request that carries the identifier of the second WTP to the first LC according to the identifier of the first LC, so that the first LC manages the second WTP.
结合第一方面, 在第一方面的第一种可能的实现方式中, 所述第二无线终 端站点 WTP接收至少一个第一 WTP发送的管理信息, 包括:  With reference to the first aspect, in a first possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the second wireless terminal station WTP receives the management information that is sent by the at least one first WTP, and includes:
所述第二 WTP接收所述至少一个第一 WTP广播的所述管理信息; 或者, 所述第二 WTP发送携带所述第二 WTP的标识的调查请求给所述至少一个 第一 WTP;所述第二 WTP接收所述至少一个第一 WTP根据所述第二 WTP的 标识发送的所述管理信息。 Receiving, by the second WTP, the management information of the at least one first WTP broadcast; or The second WTP sends a survey request carrying the identifier of the second WTP to the at least one first WTP; the second WTP receives the location that the at least one first WTP sends according to the identifier of the second WTP Management information.
结合第一方面, 在第一方面的第二种可能的实现方式中, 所述管理信息还 携带所述第一 WTP的标识;  With reference to the first aspect, in a second possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the management information further carries an identifier of the first WTP;
所述第二 WTP根据所述管理信息获取第一本地协调者 LC的标识,包括: 如果所述第一 WTP的标识和所述第一 LC的标识相同, 所述第二 WTP根 据所述管理信息获取所述第一 LC的标识。  Obtaining, by the second WTP, the identifier of the first local coordinator LC according to the management information, including: if the identifier of the first WTP is the same as the identifier of the first LC, the second WTP is according to the management information Obtaining the identifier of the first LC.
结合第一方面,在第一方面的第三种可能的实现方式中,所述方法还包括: 如果所述第二 WTP根据所述管理信息获取不到所述第一 LC的标识, 或 者,所述第二 WTP接收到所述第一 LC发送的携带所述第一 LC的标识的退出 请求时, 所述第二 WTP将所述第二 WTP设置为所述第一 LC。  With reference to the first aspect, in a third possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the method further includes: if the second WTP cannot obtain the identifier of the first LC according to the management information, or When the second WTP receives the exit request that is sent by the first LC and carries the identifier of the first LC, the second WTP sets the second WTP as the first LC.
结合第一方面的第三中可能, 在第一方面的第四种可能的实现方式中, 所 述管理信息还携带所述第一 WTP的标识;  In combination with the third aspect of the first aspect, in a fourth possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the management information further carries an identifier of the first WTP;
相应地,所述如果所述第二 WTP根据所述管理信息获取不到所述第一 LC 的标识, 包括:  Correspondingly, if the second WTP cannot obtain the identifier of the first LC according to the management information, the method includes:
如果所述管理信息中不携带所述第一 LC的标识, 或者, 所述管理信息携 带第一 LC的标识,但所述第一 WTP的标识和所述第一 LC的标识不同, 所述 第二 WTP确定出根据所述管理信息获取不到所述第一 LC的标识。  If the management information does not carry the identifier of the first LC, or the management information carries the identifier of the first LC, but the identifier of the first WTP is different from the identifier of the first LC, The second WTP determines that the identifier of the first LC is not obtained according to the management information.
结合第一方面, 在第一方面的第五种可能的实现方式中, 所述管理信息还 携带所述第一 WTP的身份信息,所述身份信息用于标识所述第一 WTP是否支 持本地协调者能力, 使所述第一 LC根据所述第一 WTP的身份信息将所述第 一 WTP设置为备份 LC。 第二方面, 本发明提供了一种管理无线终端站点 WTP的装置, 所述装置 包括:  With reference to the first aspect, in a fifth possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the management information further carries the identity information of the first WTP, where the identity information is used to identify whether the first WTP supports local coordination. The capability of the first LC to set the first WTP as a backup LC according to the identity information of the first WTP. In a second aspect, the present invention provides an apparatus for managing a WTP of a wireless terminal station, the apparatus comprising:
接收模块, 用于接收至少一个第一无线终端站点 WTP发送的管理信息; 获取模块, 用于根据所述管理信息获取第一本地协调者 LC的标识, 所述 第一 LC为无线局域网络 WLAN中的管理 WTP;  a receiving module, configured to receive management information sent by the at least one first wireless terminal station WTP, and an acquiring module, configured to acquire, according to the management information, an identifier of the first local coordinator LC, where the first LC is in a WLAN Management WTP;
发送模块, 用于根据所述第一 LC的标识发送携带第二 WTP的标识的加 入请求给所述第一 LC, 使所述第一 LC对所述第二 WTP进行管理。 结合第二方面, 在第二方面的第一种可能的实现方式中, 所述接收模块, 包括: And a sending module, configured to send, according to the identifier of the first LC, a join request that carries the identifier of the second WTP to the first LC, so that the first LC manages the second WTP. With reference to the second aspect, in a first possible implementation manner of the second aspect, the receiving module includes:
第一接收单元, 用于接收所述至少一个第一 WTP广播的所述管理信息; 或者, 所述接收模块, 包括: a first receiving unit, configured to receive the management information of the at least one first WTP broadcast; or, the receiving module includes:
发送单元, 用于发送携带所述第二 WTP的标识的调查请求给所述至少一 个第一 WTP;  a sending unit, configured to send a survey request carrying the identifier of the second WTP to the at least one first WTP;
第二接收单元,用于接收所述至少一个第一 WTP根据所述第二 WTP的标 识发送的所述管理信息。  And a second receiving unit, configured to receive the management information that is sent by the at least one first WTP according to the identifier of the second WTP.
结合第二方面, 在第二方面的第二种可能的实现方式中, 所述管理信息还 携带所述第一 WTP的标识;  With reference to the second aspect, in a second possible implementation manner of the second aspect, the management information further carries an identifier of the first WTP;
所述获取模块, 用于如果所述第一 WTP的标识和所述第一 LC的标识相 同, 根据所述管理信息获取所述第一 LC的标识。  And the acquiring module is configured to acquire the identifier of the first LC according to the management information, if the identifier of the first WTP is the same as the identifier of the first LC.
结合第二方面,在第二方面的第三种可能的实现方式中,所述装置还包括: 设置模块, 用于如果根据所述管理信息获取不到所述第一 LC的标识, 或 者, 接收到所述第一 LC发送的携带所述第一 LC的标识的退出请求时, 将所 述第二 WTP设置为所述第一 LC。  With reference to the second aspect, in a third possible implementation of the second aspect, the device further includes: a setting module, configured to: if the identifier of the first LC is not obtained according to the management information, or receive And when the exit request of the identifier of the first LC sent by the first LC is sent, the second WTP is set as the first LC.
结合第二方面的第三中可能, 在第二方面的第四种可能的实现方式中, 所 述管理信息还携带所述第一 WTP的标识, 所述装置还包括:  With reference to the third aspect of the second aspect, in a fourth possible implementation manner of the second aspect, the management information further carries the identifier of the first WTP, where the apparatus further includes:
确定模块, 用于如果所述管理信息中不携带所述第一 LC的标识, 或者, 所述管理信息携带第一 LC的标识,但所述第一 WTP的标识和所述第一 LC的 标识不同, 确定出根据所述管理信息获取不到所述第一 LC的标识。  a determining module, configured to: if the management information does not carry the identifier of the first LC, or the management information carries an identifier of the first LC, but the identifier of the first WTP and the identifier of the first LC Differently, it is determined that the identifier of the first LC is not obtained according to the management information.
结合第二方面, 在第二方面的第五种可能的实现方式中, 所述管理信息还 携带所述第一 WTP的身份信息,所述身份信息用于标识所述第一 WTP是否支 持本地协调者能力, 使所述第一 LC根据所述第一 WTP的身份信息将所述第 一 WTP设置为备份 LC。 第三方面, 本发明提供了一种管理无线终端站点 WTP的装置, 所述装置 包括: 存储器和处理器, 用于执行如第一方面所述的管理无线终端站点 WTP 的方法。  With reference to the second aspect, in a fifth possible implementation manner of the second aspect, the management information further carries the identity information of the first WTP, where the identity information is used to identify whether the first WTP supports local coordination The capability of the first LC to set the first WTP as a backup LC according to the identity information of the first WTP. In a third aspect, the present invention provides an apparatus for managing a wireless terminal station WTP, the apparatus comprising: a memory and a processor, configured to perform the method of managing a wireless terminal station WTP as described in the first aspect.
在本发明实施例中,不仅由 AC对 WTP进行管理,而且由 LC协助对 WTP 进行管理, 需要管理的 WTP根据其他 WTP发送的管理信息获取第一 LC的标 识, 从而能够发现第一 LC, 接受第一 LC的管理。 附图说明 In the embodiment of the present invention, not only the WTP is managed by the AC, but also the WTP is managed by the LC, and the WTP that needs to be managed acquires the label of the first LC according to the management information sent by other WTPs. Knowledge, so that the first LC can be found, accepting the management of the first LC. DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例中的技术方案, 下面将对实施例描述中所 需要使用的附图作筒单地介绍, 显而易见地, 下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明 的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下, 还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。  In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below. It is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. Other drawings may also be obtained from those of ordinary skill in the art in light of the inventive work.
图 1是本发明实施例提供的一种管理无线终端站点 WTP的应用场景图; 图 2是本发明实施例 1提供的一种管理无线终端站点 WTP的方法流程图; 图 3是本发明实施例 2提供的一种管理无线终端站点 WTP的方法流程图; 图 4是本发明实施例 3提供的一种管理无线终端站点 WTP的方法流程图; 图 5是本发明实施例 4提供的一种管理无线终端站点 WTP的装置结构示 意图;  FIG. 1 is a flowchart of an application scenario for managing a wireless terminal site WTP according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a method for managing a wireless terminal site WTP according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention; 2 is a flowchart of a method for managing a wireless terminal station WTP. FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a method for managing a wireless terminal station WTP according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention; FIG. 5 is a management method according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention; Schematic diagram of the device structure of the wireless terminal station WTP;
图 6是本发明实施例 5提供的一种管理无线终端站点 WTP的另一装置结 构示意图。 具体实施方式  FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of another apparatus for managing a WTP of a wireless terminal station according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention. detailed description
为使本发明的目的、 技术方案和优点更加清楚, 下面将结合附图对本发明 实施方式作进一步地详细描述。  The embodiments of the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
在本发明实施例中定义了一个具有本地协调功能的第一 LC;第一 LC可以 通过第一 LC与 WTP之间的第一控制无线接入点协议( Control and Provisioning of wireless access point, CAPWAP )扩展隧道与 WTP进行通信, 第一 LC可以 通过第一 LC与 AC之间的第二 CAPWAP扩展隧道与 AC进行通信, 并且, 第 一 LC可以对 WTP进行管理。 如图 1所示, 第一 LC通过第一 CAPWAP扩展 隧道与 WTP2和 WTP3进行通信,第一 LC通过第二 CAPWAP扩展隧道与 AC1 和 AC2进行通信, 并且, WTP2和 WTP3已经加入第一 LC了, 被第一 LC管 理, 在本发明实施例中, WTP2和 WTP3都称为第一 WTP。  In the embodiment of the present invention, a first LC having a local coordination function is defined; the first LC may pass a Control and Provisioning of Wireless Access Point (CAPWAP) between the first LC and the WTP. The extended tunnel communicates with the WTP, and the first LC can communicate with the AC through a second CAPWAP extended tunnel between the first LC and the AC, and the first LC can manage the WTP. As shown in FIG. 1, the first LC communicates with WTP2 and WTP3 through a first CAPWAP extended tunnel, and the first LC communicates with AC1 and AC2 through a second CAPWAP extended tunnel, and WTP2 and WTP3 have joined the first LC. Managed by the first LC, in the embodiment of the present invention, both WTP2 and WTP3 are referred to as a first WTP.
其中,第一 CAPWAP扩展隧道是一种控制隧道,与之连接的 WTP ( WTP2 和 WTP3 )通过该第一 CAPWAP扩展隧道, 可以将 WTP ( WTP2和 WTP3 ) 的统计信息上报给第一 LC, 该统计信息包括: 信道测量统计信息、 服务质量 ( Quality of Service, QoS )统计信息和设备错误统计信息等; 第一 LC通过该 第一 CAPWAP扩展隧道可以向与之连接的 WTP ( WTP2和 WTP3 )发送配置 信息, 以配置 WTP ( WTP2和 WTP3 ) 的信道。 The first CAPWAP extended tunnel is a control tunnel, and the WTP (WTP2 and WTP3) connected thereto can report the statistics of the WTP (WTP2 and WTP3) to the first LC through the first CAPWAP extended tunnel. The information includes: channel measurement statistics, quality of service (QoS) statistics, device error statistics, etc.; The first CAPWAP extended tunnel can send configuration information to the WTP (WTP2 and WTP3) to which it is connected to configure the WTP (WTP2 and WTP3) channels.
其中, 第二 CAPWAP扩展隧道也是一种控制隧道, 与之连接的 AC ( AC1 和 AC2 )通过该第二 CAPWAP扩展隧道发送 WTP的配置信息和站点的配置信 息; 第一 LC通过该第二 CAPWAP扩展隧道可以将测量的信息上报给 AC。  The second CAPWAP extended tunnel is also a control tunnel, and the AC (AC1 and AC2) connected thereto sends WTP configuration information and site configuration information through the second CAPWAP extended tunnel; the first LC passes the second CAPWAP extension. The tunnel can report the measured information to the AC.
实施例 1  Example 1
本发明实施例提供了一种管理无线终端站点 WTP的方法。 参见图 2, 其 中, 该方法包括:  Embodiments of the present invention provide a method for managing a WTP of a wireless terminal station. See Figure 2, where the method includes:
步骤 101: 第二 WTP接收至少一个第一 WTP发送的管理信息;  Step 101: The second WTP receives the management information sent by the at least one first WTP.
步骤 102: 第二 WTP根据管理信息获取第一本地协调者 LC的标识, 该第 一 LC为 WLAN中的管理 WTP;  Step 102: The second WTP obtains the identifier of the first local coordinator LC according to the management information, where the first LC is a management WTP in the WLAN.
步骤 103: 第二 WTP根据第一 LC的标识发送携带第二 WTP的标识的加 入请求给第一 LC, 使第一 LC对第二 WTP进行管理。  Step 103: The second WTP sends an add request carrying the identifier of the second WTP to the first LC according to the identifier of the first LC, so that the first LC manages the second WTP.
在本发明实施例中,不仅由 AC对 WTP进行管理,而且由 LC协助对 WTP 进行管理, 需要管理的 WTP根据其他 WTP发送的管理信息获取第一 LC的标 识, 从而能够发现第一 LC, 接受第一 LC的管理。 实施例 2  In the embodiment of the present invention, the WTP is managed by the AC, and the WTP is managed by the LC. The WTP that needs to be managed acquires the identifier of the first LC according to the management information sent by other WTPs, so that the first LC can be found and accepted. Management of the first LC. Example 2
本发明实施例提供了一种管理无线终端站点 WTP的方法。 参见图 3, 其 中, 该方法包括:  Embodiments of the present invention provide a method for managing a WTP of a wireless terminal station. See Figure 3, where the method includes:
步骤 201 : 第二 WTP发送携带第二 WTP的标识的调查请求给至少一个第 — WTP;  Step 201: The second WTP sends an investigation request carrying the identifier of the second WTP to at least one first-WTP;
其中, 在部署 WLAN的区域内, 在每个第一预设范围内将一个具有本地 协调者能力的 WTP设置为 LC, 该 LC用于对第一预设范围内的至少一个第一 WTP进行管理。 在本发明实施例中, 由于无法直接在不同 WTP间传递消息, 造成第二 WTP无法发现第一 LC, 因此, 第二 WTP发送携带第二 WTP的标 识的调查请求给至少一个第一 WTP,以便通过第一 WTP获取第一 LC的标识; 其中, 第一 WTP可以为已加入第一 LC的 WTP, 也可以为没有加入第一 LC的 WTP,该第一 WTP还可以为第一 LC。第二 WTP为待加入 LC的 WTP, 至少一个第一 WTP为第二 WTP周边的第二预设范围内的 WTP, 该第二预设 范围内的第一 WTP能够接收到第二 WTP发送的调查请求。 其中, 在本发明实施例中, 第一 LC为与第二 WTP之间传递消息的跳数 小于预设跳数, 该预设跳数可以根据需要进行设置并更改, 或者, 第一 LC为 与第二 WTP之间通信信号质量大于预设阈值, 该预设阈值可以根据需要进行 设置并更改, 或者, 第一 LC的工作频点与第二 WTP的工作频点一致等。 In the area where the WLAN is deployed, a WTP with local coordinator capability is set to LC in each first preset range, and the LC is used to manage at least one first WTP in the first preset range. . In the embodiment of the present invention, the second WTP cannot send the message between the different WTPs, so that the second WTP cannot discover the first LC. Therefore, the second WTP sends an investigation request carrying the identifier of the second WTP to the at least one first WTP, so that Obtaining the identifier of the first LC by using the first WTP. The first WTP may be the WTP that has been added to the first LC, or may be the WTP that is not added to the first LC. The first WTP may also be the first LC. The second WTP is the WTP to be added to the LC, the at least one first WTP is the WTP in the second preset range around the second WTP, and the first WTP in the second preset range can receive the second WTP transmission survey. request. In the embodiment of the present invention, the hop count of the message transmitted between the first LC and the second WTP is less than the preset hop count, and the preset hop count may be set and changed according to requirements, or the first LC is The communication signal quality of the second WTP is greater than a preset threshold, and the preset threshold may be set and changed according to requirements, or the working frequency of the first LC is consistent with the working frequency of the second WTP.
其中, 第二 WTP的标识可以为任一标识第二 WTP的标识,在本发明实施 例中,对第二 WTP的标识不作具体限定。例如,第二 WTP的标识为第二 WTP 的媒体访问控制子层协议 (Media Access Control, MAC)地址等。 并且, 第一 预设范围和第二预设范围可以根据需要进行设置并更改, 在本发明实施例中, 对第一预设范围和第二预设范围都不作具体限定。  The identifier of the second WTP may be any identifier that identifies the second WTP. In the embodiment of the present invention, the identifier of the second WTP is not specifically limited. For example, the identifier of the second WTP is the Media Access Control (MAC) address of the second WTP, and the like. Moreover, the first preset range and the second preset range may be set and changed according to requirements. In the embodiment of the present invention, the first preset range and the second preset range are not specifically limited.
步骤 202: 至少一个第一 WTP接收第二 WTP发送的调查请求, 并根据第 二 WTP的标识发送管理信息给第二 WTP;  Step 202: The at least one first WTP receives the survey request sent by the second WTP, and sends the management information to the second WTP according to the identifier of the second WTP.
其中, 管理信息还携带第一 WTP 的标识, 管理信息还可以携带第一 LC 的标识, 该第一 LC为第一 WTP已经加入的 LC。 并且, 管理信息还可以携带 第一 WTP的身份信息,该身份信息用于标识第一 WTP是否支持本地协调者能 力。 如果第一 WTP支持本地协调者能力, 第一 LC可以将第一 WTP设置为备 份 LC。  The management information also carries the identifier of the first WTP, and the management information may also carry the identifier of the first LC, where the first LC is the LC to which the first WTP has been added. Moreover, the management information may also carry the identity information of the first WTP, where the identity information is used to identify whether the first WTP supports the local coordinator capability. If the first WTP supports local coordinator capabilities, the first LC may set the first WTP as the backup LC.
其中, 第一 LC每隔第一预设时间会将已保存的本地信息发送给备份 LC 以进行备份, 该本地信息包括第一 LC管理范围内接入的 AC、 WTP信息、 其 他备份 LC的标识、 备份策略、 同步策略以及测量策略等。 并且第一预设时间 可以根据需要进行设置并更改。  The first LC sends the saved local information to the backup LC for backup at the first preset time. The local information includes the AC, WTP information, and other backup LC identifiers that are accessed in the first LC management range. , backup strategy, synchronization strategy, and measurement strategy. And the first preset time can be set and changed as needed.
其中,如果第一 WTP已经加入 LC,但第一 WTP加入的 LC不是第一 LC, 而是第二 LC时, 则步骤 202可以具体为:  If the first WTP is added to the LC, but the LC added by the first WTP is not the first LC, but the second LC, step 202 may be specifically:
第一 WTP接收第二 WTP发送的调查请求, 并根据该调查请求获取第二 WTP的标识; 第一 WTP获取已加入的第二 LC的标识, 并根据第二 WTP的 标识发送管理信息给第二 WTP, 该管理信息携带第一 WTP的标识和第二 LC 的标识。  The first WTP receives the survey request sent by the second WTP, and obtains the identifier of the second WTP according to the survey request; the first WTP obtains the identifier of the second LC that has been added, and sends the management information to the second according to the identifier of the second WTP. WTP, the management information carries the identifier of the first WTP and the identifier of the second LC.
其中, 如果第一 WTP没有加入 LC, 则步骤 202可以具体为:  If the first WTP is not added to the LC, step 202 may be specifically:
第一 WTP接收第二 WTP发送的调查请求, 并根据该调查请求获取第二 The first WTP receives the survey request sent by the second WTP, and obtains the second request according to the survey request.
WTP的标识; 第一 WTP根据第二 WTP的标识发送管理信息, 该管理信息携 带第一 WTP的标识, 该管理信息还可以携带无效标识。 The WTP sends the management information according to the identifier of the second WTP, and the management information carries the identifier of the first WTP, and the management information may also carry the invalid identifier.
其中,无效标识可以为事先指定的任一地址;例如,无效标识为广播地址、 组播地址、 全 0、 全 f或者其他特定地址等。 第一 WTP的标识可以为任一标识 第一 WTP的标识, 第二 LC的标识可以为任一标识第二 LC的标识, 在本发明 实施例中, 对第一 WTP的标识和第二 LC的标识都不作具体限定。 例如, 第 一 WTP的标识为第一 WTP的 MAC地址等。第二 LC的标识为第二 LC的 MAC 地址等。 The invalid identifier may be any address specified in advance; for example, the invalid identifier is a broadcast address, Multicast address, all 0s, all fs, or other specific addresses. The identifier of the first WTP may be any identifier that identifies the first WTP, and the identifier of the second LC may be any identifier that identifies the second LC. In the embodiment of the present invention, the identifier of the first WTP and the second LC The logo is not specifically limited. For example, the identifier of the first WTP is the MAC address of the first WTP or the like. The identifier of the second LC is the MAC address of the second LC, and the like.
其中, 在本发明实施例中, 第二 WTP发送调查请求给至少一个第一 WTP 是为了获取第二 WTP所在区域范围内的第一 LC, 而如果第一 WTP就是第一 LC时, 步骤 202可以具体为:  In the embodiment of the present invention, the second WTP sends a survey request to the at least one first WTP to obtain the first LC in the range of the area where the second WTP is located, and if the first WTP is the first LC, step 202 may Specifically:
第一 WTP接收第二 WTP发送的调查请求, 并根据该调查请求获取第二 WTP的标识; 并根据第二 WTP的标识发送管理信息给第二 WTP, 该管理信 息携带第一 WTP的标识和第一 WTP的标识。  The first WTP receives the survey request sent by the second WTP, and obtains the identifier of the second WTP according to the survey request; and sends the management information to the second WTP according to the identifier of the second WTP, where the management information carries the identifier of the first WTP and the first WTP A WTP logo.
步骤 203: 第二 WTP接收至少一个第一 WTP发送的管理信息, 并判断根 据管理信息是否可以获取到第一 LC的标识,如果是,执行步骤 204,如果否, 执行步骤 207;  Step 203: The second WTP receives the management information sent by the at least one first WTP, and determines whether the identifier of the first LC can be obtained according to the management information, if yes, step 204 is performed, and if no, step 207 is performed;
其中, 步骤 203中判断根据管理信息是否可以获取到第一 LC的标识的步 骤可以包括以下步骤( 1 )至( 3 ):  The step of determining, in step 203, whether the identifier of the first LC can be obtained according to the management information may include the following steps (1) to (3):
( 1 )、 第二 WTP判断管理信息中是否携带第一 LC的标识, 如果是, 执 行步骤(2 ), 如果否, 确定出根据管理信息获取不到第一 LC的标识, 执行步 骤 207;  (1), the second WTP determines whether the management information carries the identifier of the first LC, if yes, step (2) is performed, if no, it is determined that the identifier of the first LC is not obtained according to the management information, and step 207 is performed;
其中, 如果管理信息中携带第一 LC的标识, 第二 WTP确定出第二 WTP 周边存在 LC, 执行步骤(2 ); 如果管理信息中不携带第一 LC的标识, 第二 WTP确定出第二 WTP周边没有 LC, 因此, 第二 WTP确定出根据管理信息获 取不到第一 LC的标识。  If the management information carries the identifier of the first LC, the second WTP determines that the LC exists in the periphery of the second WTP, and performs step (2); if the management information does not carry the identifier of the first LC, the second WTP determines the second There is no LC around the WTP. Therefore, the second WTP determines that the identifier of the first LC cannot be obtained according to the management information.
( 2 )、 第二 WTP判断第一 LC的标识是否为无效标识, 如果否, 执行步 骤(3 ); 如果是, 第二 WTP确定出根据管理信息获取不到第一 LC的标识, 执行步骤 207;  (2) The second WTP determines whether the identifier of the first LC is an invalid identifier, and if not, performs step (3); if yes, the second WTP determines that the identifier of the first LC is not obtained according to the management information, and step 207 is performed. ;
其中, 第二 WTP事先存储有无效标识, 第二 WTP将第一 LC的标识与已 存储的无效标识进行比对, 如果第一 LC 的标识和无效标识相同, 第二 WTP 确定出第一 LC的标识为无效标识; 如果第一 LC的标识和无效标识不相同, 第二 WTP确定出第一 LC的标识不为无效标识。  The second WTP stores the invalid identifier in advance, and the second WTP compares the identifier of the first LC with the stored invalid identifier. If the identifier of the first LC and the invalid identifier are the same, the second WTP determines the first LC. The identifier is an invalid identifier. If the identifier of the first LC and the invalid identifier are different, the second WTP determines that the identifier of the first LC is not an invalid identifier.
( 3 )、 第二 WTP判断第一 WTP的标识和第一 LC的标识是否相同, 如果 相同, 执行步骤 204, 如果不同, 第二 WTP确定出根据管理信息获取不到第 一 LC的标识, 执行步骤 207; (3), the second WTP determines whether the identifier of the first WTP and the identifier of the first LC are the same, if In the same step, step 204 is performed. If the second WTP determines that the identifier of the first LC is not obtained according to the management information, step 207 is performed.
其中, 如果第一 WTP周边存在第一 LC, 且第一 WTP已经加入第一 LC。 则第一 WTP发送的管理信息中携带第一 WTP的标识和第一 LC的标识;并且, 如果第一 WTP的标识和第一 LC的标识相同, 则第二 WTP确定出第一 WTP 就是当前的第一 LC, 也即第二 WTP能够接收到第一 LC发送的管理信息。 第 二 WTP根据第一 WTP的管理信息能够获取到第一 LC。 然而如果第一 WTP 的标识和第一 LC的标识不同, 则第二 WTP确定出周边存在第一 LC, 但是第 二 WTP接收不到第一 LC发送的管理信息, 也即第二 WTP根据管理信息获取 不到第一 LC。  Wherein, if the first LC exists in the periphery of the first WTP, and the first WTP has been added to the first LC. The management information sent by the first WTP carries the identifier of the first WTP and the identifier of the first LC; and if the identifier of the first WTP is the same as the identifier of the first LC, the second WTP determines that the first WTP is the current one. The first LC, that is, the second WTP, can receive the management information transmitted by the first LC. The second WTP can acquire the first LC according to the management information of the first WTP. However, if the identifier of the first WTP is different from the identifier of the first LC, the second WTP determines that the first LC exists in the periphery, but the second WTP does not receive the management information sent by the first LC, that is, the second WTP according to the management information. The first LC is not available.
步骤 204: 第二 WTP根据管理信息获取第一 LC的标识;  Step 204: The second WTP obtains the identifier of the first LC according to the management information.
其中, 该管理信息中携带第一 LC的标识, 第二 WTP从管理信息中提取 第一 LC的标识。  The management information carries the identifier of the first LC, and the second WTP extracts the identifier of the first LC from the management information.
步骤 205: 第二 WTP根据第一 LC的标识发送携带第二 WTP的标识的加 入请求给第一 LC;  Step 205: The second WTP sends an add request carrying the identifier of the second WTP to the first LC according to the identifier of the first LC.
其中,如果第二 WTP获取到第一 LC的标识时,第二 WTP加入第一 LC , 以便第一 LC对第二 WTP进行管理。  If the second WTP obtains the identifier of the first LC, the second WTP joins the first LC, so that the first LC manages the second WTP.
步骤 206: 第一 LC接收第二 WTP发送的加入请求, 并根据第二 WTP的 标识对第二 WTP进行管理;  Step 206: The first LC receives the join request sent by the second WTP, and manages the second WTP according to the identifier of the second WTP.
具体地, 第一 LC接收第二 WTP发送的加入请求, 并与第二 WTP建立第 一 CAPWAP扩展隧道, 第一 LC可以对第二 WTP进行信道测量统计, QoS服 务统计等; 并且, 通过该第一 CAPWAP扩展隧道, 第一 LC可以向第二 WTP 发送配置信息, 以配置第二 WTP的信道以及无线站点的信息。  Specifically, the first LC receives the join request sent by the second WTP, and establishes a first CAPWAP extended tunnel with the second WTP, where the first LC may perform channel measurement statistics, QoS service statistics, and the like for the second WTP; A CAPWAP extended tunnel, the first LC may send configuration information to the second WTP to configure the channel of the second WTP and the information of the wireless station.
步骤 207: 第二 WTP将自身设置为第一 LC。  Step 207: The second WTP sets itself as the first LC.
具体地, 如果第二 WTP根据管理信息获取不到第一 LC的标识, 或者, 第二 WTP接收到第一 LC发送的携带第一 LC的标识的退出请求时,第二 WTP 将自身设置为第一 LC。  Specifically, if the second WTP cannot obtain the identifier of the first LC according to the management information, or the second WTP receives the exit request of the identifier of the first LC sent by the first LC, the second WTP sets itself to the first An LC.
其中, 当第一 LC要退出 WLAN时, 或者, 当第一 LC出现异常时, 或者 当第一 LC接收到 AC发送的指示命令时,第一 LC发出退出请求给第一 LC管 理范围内的所有 WTP, 该退出请求至少携带第一 LC的标识, 并且该退出请求 还可以携带第三 LC的标识, 第三 LC为第一 LC退出后, 代替第一 LC对第一 LC管理范围内的所有 WTP进行管理的 LC。 而第一 LC则离开 WLAN网络, 或者, 第一 LC退位为普通 WTP, 或者, 第一 LC退位为备份 LC。 When the first LC is to exit the WLAN, or when the first LC is abnormal, or when the first LC receives the indication command sent by the AC, the first LC issues an exit request to all the first LC management scopes. WTP, the exit request carries at least the identifier of the first LC, and the exit request may further carry the identifier of the third LC, after the third LC is the first LC exit, instead of the first LC pair LC managed by all WTPs within the scope of LC management. The first LC leaves the WLAN network, or the first LC is aborted to the normal WTP, or the first LC is abdicated to the backup LC.
其中, 如果退出请求中仅仅携带第一 LC的标识时, 网络中其他 WTP可 以竟争成为第三 LC;而如果退出请求中携带第一 LC的标识和第三 LC的标识, 则直接由第三 LC对第一 LC管理的 WTP进行管理。  If the exit request only carries the identifier of the first LC, the other WTPs in the network may compete to become the third LC; and if the exit request carries the identifier of the first LC and the identifier of the third LC, directly by the third The LC manages the WTP managed by the first LC.
其中, 需要说明的是, 当第一 LC退位时, 备份 LC具有优先成为第三 LC 的能力。  It should be noted that, when the first LC is abdicated, the backup LC has the capability of preferentially becoming the third LC.
进一步地, 如果第二 WTP根据管理信息获取不到第一 LC的标识时, 第 二 WTP也可以获取第二 LC的标识,并根据第二 LC的标识发送加入请求给第 二 LC, 如果第二 LC能够接收到第二 WTP发送的加入请求, 第二 LC可以将 第二 WTP加入到第二 LC, 并对第二 WTP进行管理; 如果第二 LC不能接收 到第二 WTP发送的加入请求, 第二 LC不会将第二 WTP加入第二 LC, 也并 不会对第二 WTP进行管理。  Further, if the second WTP cannot obtain the identifier of the first LC according to the management information, the second WTP may also obtain the identifier of the second LC, and send a join request to the second LC according to the identifier of the second LC, if the second The LC can receive the join request sent by the second WTP, the second LC can add the second WTP to the second LC, and manage the second WTP; if the second LC cannot receive the join request sent by the second WTP, The second LC does not add the second WTP to the second LC, nor does it manage the second WTP.
在本发明实施例中,不仅由 AC对 WTP进行管理,而且由 LC协助对 WTP 进行管理, 需要管理的 WTP根据其他 WTP发送的管理信息获取第一 LC的标 识, 从而能够发现第一 LC, 接受第一 LC的管理。 实施例 3  In the embodiment of the present invention, the WTP is managed by the AC, and the WTP is managed by the LC. The WTP that needs to be managed acquires the identifier of the first LC according to the management information sent by other WTPs, so that the first LC can be found and accepted. Management of the first LC. Example 3
本发明实施例提供了一种管理无线终端站点 WTP的方法。 参见图 4, 其 中, 该方法包括:  Embodiments of the present invention provide a method for managing a WTP of a wireless terminal station. See Figure 4, where the method includes:
步骤 301 : 至少一个第一 WTP广播管理信息;  Step 301: At least one first WTP broadcast management information;
其中, 在部署 WLAN的区域内, 在每个第一预设范围内将一个具有本地 协调者能力的 WTP设置为 LC, 该 LC用于对第一预设范围内的至少一个第一 WTP进行管理。 在本发明实施例中, 由于无法直接在不同 WTP间传递消息, 造成第二 WTP无法发现第一 LC, 因此, 第二 WTP通过第一 WTP获取第一 LC的标识。  In the area where the WLAN is deployed, a WTP with local coordinator capability is set to LC in each first preset range, and the LC is used to manage at least one first WTP in the first preset range. . In the embodiment of the present invention, the second WTP cannot obtain the identifier of the first LC by using the first WTP because the second WTP cannot discover the first LC because the message cannot be directly transmitted between different WTPs.
其中, 第一 WTP可以为已加入第一 LC的 WTP, 也可以为没有加入第一 LC的 WTP, 该第一 WTP还可以为第一 LC。 至少一个第一 WTP为第二 WTP 周边的第二预设范围内的 WTP。  The first WTP may be a WTP that has been added to the first LC, or a WTP that is not added to the first LC. The first WTP may also be the first LC. At least one first WTP is a WTP in a second preset range around the second WTP.
其中, 在本发明实施例中, 第一 LC为与第二 WTP之间传递消息的跳数 小于预设跳数, 该预设跳数可以根据需要进行设置并更改, 或者, 第一 LC为 与第二 WTP之间通信信号质量大于预设阈值, 该预设阈值可以根据需要进行 设置并更改, 或者, 第一 LC的工作频点与第二 WTP的工作频点一致等。 In the embodiment of the present invention, the hop count of the message transmitted between the first LC and the second WTP is less than the preset hop count, and the preset hop count may be set and changed according to requirements, or the first LC is The quality of the communication signal with the second WTP is greater than a preset threshold, and the preset threshold may be set and changed according to requirements, or the working frequency of the first LC is consistent with the working frequency of the second WTP.
其中, 第一预设范围和第二预设范围可以根据需要进行设置并更改, 在本 发明实施例中, 对第一预设范围和第二预设范围都不作具体限定。  The first preset range and the second preset range may be set and changed according to requirements. In the embodiment of the present invention, the first preset range and the second preset range are not specifically limited.
其中,如果第一 WTP已经加入 LC,但第一 WTP加入的 LC不是第一 LC, 而是第二 LC时, 则步骤 301可以具体为:  If the first WTP is added to the LC, but the LC added by the first WTP is not the first LC, but the second LC, step 301 may be specifically:
第一 WTP每隔第二预设时间获取已加入的第二 LC的标识, 广播携带第 一 WTP的标识和第二 LC的标识的管理信息。  The first WTP obtains the identifier of the second LC that has been added every second preset time, and broadcasts the management information of the identifier of the first WTP and the identifier of the second LC.
其中, 第一 WTP所在的第一范围内的 LC可能会随时发生变换, 因此, 第一 WTP每隔第二预设时间获取已加入的第二 LC的标识。 例如, 在第二预 设时间前第一 WTP所在的第一范围内的 LC为 LC1 , 当前时刻第一 WTP所在 的第一范围内的 LC为 LC2。  The LC in the first range in which the first WTP is located may be changed at any time. Therefore, the first WTP obtains the identifier of the added second LC every second preset time. For example, the LC in the first range in which the first WTP is located before the second preset time is LC1, and the LC in the first range in which the first WTP is located at the current moment is LC2.
其中, 第一 WTP的标识可以为任一标识第一 WTP的标识, 第二 LC的标 识可以为任一标识第二 LC的标识; 在本发明实施例中, 对第一 WTP的标识 和第二 LC的标识都不作具体限定。 例如, 第一 WTP的标识为第一 WTP的 MAC地址, 第二 LC的标识为第二 LC的 MAC地址。 并且, 第二预设时间可 以根据需要进行设置并更改, 在本发明实施例中, 对第二预设时间也不作具体 限定。  The identifier of the first WTP may be any identifier that identifies the first WTP, and the identifier of the second LC may be any identifier that identifies the second LC. In the embodiment of the present invention, the identifier of the first WTP and the second The identification of the LC is not specifically limited. For example, the identifier of the first WTP is the MAC address of the first WTP, and the identifier of the second LC is the MAC address of the second LC. Moreover, the second preset time may be set and changed as needed. In the embodiment of the present invention, the second preset time is not specifically limited.
其中, 如果第一 WTP没有加入 LC , 则步骤 301可以具体为:  If the first WTP is not added to the LC, step 301 may be specifically:
第一 WTP每隔第二预设时间广播管理信息, 该管理信息还携带第一 WTP 的标识, 该管理信息还可以携带无效标识。  The first WTP broadcasts the management information every second preset time, and the management information also carries the identifier of the first WTP, and the management information may also carry the invalid identifier.
其中,无效标识可以为事先指定的任一地址;例如,无效标识为广播地址、 组播地址、 全 0、 全 f或者其他特定地址等。  The invalid identifier may be any address specified in advance; for example, the invalid identifier is a broadcast address, a multicast address, all 0s, all fs, or other specific addresses.
其中,在本发明实施例中, 第二 WTP为了通过第一 WTP广播的管理信息 获取第二 WTP所在区域范围内的第一 LC ,而如果第一 WTP就是第一 LC时, 步骤 301可以具体为:  In the embodiment of the present invention, the second WTP is configured to obtain the first LC in the range of the area where the second WTP is located by using the management information of the first WTP broadcast, and if the first WTP is the first LC, the step 301 may be specifically :
第一 WTP每隔第二预设时间广播携带第一 WTP的标识和第一 WTP的标 识的管理信息。  The first WTP broadcasts the management information of the identifier of the first WTP and the identifier of the first WTP every second preset time.
步骤 302: 第二 WTP接收至少一个第一 WTP广播的管理信息, 并判断根 据管理信息是否可以获取到第一 LC的标识,如果是,执行步骤 303 ,如果否, 执行步骤 306; 其中, 步骤 303中判断根据管理信息是否可以获取到第一 LC的标识的步 骤可以包括以下步骤( 1 )至( 3 ): Step 302: The second WTP receives the management information of the at least one first WTP broadcast, and determines whether the identifier of the first LC can be obtained according to the management information, if yes, step 303 is performed, and if no, step 306 is performed; The step of determining in step 303 whether the identifier of the first LC can be acquired according to the management information may include the following steps (1) to (3):
( 1 )、 第二 WTP判断管理信息中是否携带第一 LC的标识, 如果是, 执 行步骤(2 ), 如果否, 确定出根据管理信息获取不到第一 LC的标识, 执行步 骤 306;  (1), the second WTP determines whether the management information carries the identifier of the first LC, if yes, step (2) is performed, if no, it is determined that the identifier of the first LC is not obtained according to the management information, and step 306 is performed;
其中, 如果管理信息中携带第一 LC的标识, 第二 WTP确定出第二 WTP 周边存在 LC, 执行步骤(2 ); 如果管理信息中不携带第一 LC的标识, 第二 WTP确定出第二 WTP周边没有 LC, 因此, 第二 WTP确定出根据管理信息获 取不到第一 LC的标识。  If the management information carries the identifier of the first LC, the second WTP determines that the LC exists in the periphery of the second WTP, and performs step (2); if the management information does not carry the identifier of the first LC, the second WTP determines the second There is no LC around the WTP. Therefore, the second WTP determines that the identifier of the first LC cannot be obtained according to the management information.
( 2 )、 第二 WTP判断第一 LC的标识是否为无效标识, 如果否, 执行步 骤( 3 ); 如果是, 第二 WTP确定出根据管理信息获取不到第一 LC的标识, 执行步骤 306;  (2) The second WTP determines whether the identifier of the first LC is an invalid identifier, and if not, performs step (3); if yes, the second WTP determines that the identifier of the first LC is not obtained according to the management information, and step 306 is performed. ;
其中, 第二 WTP事先存储有无效标识, 第二 WTP将第二 LC的标识与已 存储的无效标识进行比对, 如果第一 LC 的标识和无效标识相同, 第二 WTP 确定出第一 LC的标识为无效标识; 如果第一 LC的标识和无效标识不相同, 第二 WTP确定出第一 LC的标识不为无效标识。  The second WTP stores an invalid identifier in advance, and the second WTP compares the identifier of the second LC with the stored invalid identifier. If the identifier of the first LC and the invalid identifier are the same, the second WTP determines the first LC. The identifier is an invalid identifier. If the identifier of the first LC and the invalid identifier are different, the second WTP determines that the identifier of the first LC is not an invalid identifier.
( 3 )、 第二 WTP判断第一 WTP的标识和第一 LC的标识是否相同, 如果 相同, 执行步骤 303, 如果不同, 第二 WTP确定出根据管理信息获取不到第 一 LC的标识, 执行步骤 306;  (3) The second WTP determines whether the identifier of the first WTP and the identifier of the first LC are the same. If they are the same, step 303 is performed. If the second WTP is different, the second WTP determines that the identifier of the first LC is not obtained according to the management information, and performs Step 306;
其中, 如果第一 WTP周边存在第一 LC, 且第一 WTP已经加入第一 LC。 则第一 WTP发送的管理信息中携带第一 WTP的标识和第一 LC的标识;并且, 如果第一 WTP的标识和第一 LC的标识相同, 则第二 WTP确定出第一 WTP 就是当前的第一 LC, 也即第二 WTP能够接收到第一 LC发送的管理信息。 第 二 WTP根据第一 WTP的管理信息能够获取到第一 LC。 然而如果第一 WTP 的标识和第一 LC的标识不同, 则第二 WTP确定出周边存在第一 LC, 但是第 二 WTP接收不到第一 LC发送的管理信息, 也即第二 WTP根据管理信息获取 不到第一 LC。  Wherein, if the first LC exists in the periphery of the first WTP, and the first WTP has been added to the first LC. The management information sent by the first WTP carries the identifier of the first WTP and the identifier of the first LC; and if the identifier of the first WTP is the same as the identifier of the first LC, the second WTP determines that the first WTP is the current one. The first LC, that is, the second WTP, can receive the management information transmitted by the first LC. The second WTP can acquire the first LC according to the management information of the first WTP. However, if the identifier of the first WTP is different from the identifier of the first LC, the second WTP determines that the first LC exists in the periphery, but the second WTP does not receive the management information sent by the first LC, that is, the second WTP according to the management information. The first LC is not available.
步骤 303: 第二 WTP根据管理信息获取第一 LC的标识;  Step 303: The second WTP obtains the identifier of the first LC according to the management information.
其中, 该管理信息中携带第一 LC的标识, 第二 WTP从管理信息中提取 第一 LC的标识。  The management information carries the identifier of the first LC, and the second WTP extracts the identifier of the first LC from the management information.
步骤 304: 第二 WTP根据第一 LC的标识发送携带第二 WTP的标识的加 入请求给第一 LC; Step 304: The second WTP sends the identifier carrying the identifier of the second WTP according to the identifier of the first LC. Incoming request to the first LC;
其中,如果第二 WTP获取到第一 LC的标识时,第二 WTP加入第一 LC , 以便第一 LC对第二 WTP进行管理。  If the second WTP obtains the identifier of the first LC, the second WTP joins the first LC, so that the first LC manages the second WTP.
步骤 305: 第一 LC接收第二 WTP发送的加入请求, 并根据第二 WTP的 标识对第二 WTP进行管理;  Step 305: The first LC receives the join request sent by the second WTP, and manages the second WTP according to the identifier of the second WTP.
具体地, 第一 LC接收第二 WTP发送的加入请求, 并与第二 WTP建立第 一 CAPWAP扩展隧道, 第一 LC可以对第二 WTP进行信道测量统计, QoS服 务统计等; 并且, 通过该第一 CAPWAP扩展隧道, 第一 LC可以向第二 WTP 发送配置信息, 以配置第二 WTP的信道以及无线站点的信息。  Specifically, the first LC receives the join request sent by the second WTP, and establishes a first CAPWAP extended tunnel with the second WTP, where the first LC may perform channel measurement statistics, QoS service statistics, and the like for the second WTP; A CAPWAP extended tunnel, the first LC may send configuration information to the second WTP to configure the channel of the second WTP and the information of the wireless station.
步骤 306: 第二 WTP将自身设置为第一 LC;  Step 306: The second WTP sets itself as the first LC;
具体地, 如果第二 WTP根据管理信息获取不到第一 LC的标识, 或者, 第二 WTP接收到第一 LC发送的携带第一 LC的标识的退出请求时,第二 WTP 将自身设置为第一 LC。  Specifically, if the second WTP cannot obtain the identifier of the first LC according to the management information, or the second WTP receives the exit request of the identifier of the first LC sent by the first LC, the second WTP sets itself to the first An LC.
其中, 当第一 LC要退出 WLAN时, 或者, 当第一 LC出现异常时, 或者 当第一 LC接收到 AC发送的指示命令时,第一 LC发出退出请求给第一 LC管 理范围内的所有 WTP, 该退出请求至少携带第一 LC的标识, 并且该退出请求 还可以携带第三 LC的标识, 第三 LC为第一 LC退出后, 代替第一 LC对第一 LC管理范围内的所有 WTP进行管理的 LC。 而第一 LC则离开 WLAN网络, 或者, 第一 LC退位为普通 WTP, 或者, 第一 LC退位为备份 LC。  When the first LC is to exit the WLAN, or when the first LC is abnormal, or when the first LC receives the indication command sent by the AC, the first LC issues an exit request to all the first LC management scopes. WTP, the exit request carries at least the identifier of the first LC, and the exit request may further carry the identifier of the third LC. After the third LC is the first LC exit, instead of the first LC, all the WTPs in the first LC management range are replaced. Managed LC. The first LC leaves the WLAN network, or the first LC is aborted to the normal WTP, or the first LC is abdicated to the backup LC.
其中, 如果退出请求中仅仅携带第一 LC的标识时, 网络中其他 WTP可 以竟争成为第三 LC;而如果退出请求中携带第一 LC的标识和第三 LC的标识, 则直接由第三 LC对第一 LC管理的 WTP进行管理。  If the exit request only carries the identifier of the first LC, the other WTPs in the network may compete to become the third LC; and if the exit request carries the identifier of the first LC and the identifier of the third LC, directly by the third The LC manages the WTP managed by the first LC.
其中, 需要说明的是, 当第一 LC退位时, 备份 LC具有优先成为第三 LC 的能力。  It should be noted that, when the first LC is abdicated, the backup LC has the capability of preferentially becoming the third LC.
进一步地, 如果第二 WTP根据管理信息获取不到第一 LC的标识时, 第 二 WTP也可以获取第二 LC的标识,并根据第二 LC的标识发送加入请求给第 二 LC, 如果第二 LC能够接收到第二 WTP发送的加入请求, 第二 LC可以将 第二 WTP加入到第二 LC, 并对第二 WTP进行管理; 如果第二 LC不能接收 到第二 WTP发送的加入请求, 第二 LC不会将第二 WTP加入第二 LC, 也并 不会对第二 WTP进行管理。  Further, if the second WTP cannot obtain the identifier of the first LC according to the management information, the second WTP may also obtain the identifier of the second LC, and send a join request to the second LC according to the identifier of the second LC, if the second The LC can receive the join request sent by the second WTP, the second LC can add the second WTP to the second LC, and manage the second WTP; if the second LC cannot receive the join request sent by the second WTP, The second LC does not add the second WTP to the second LC, nor does it manage the second WTP.
在本发明实施例中,不仅由 AC对 WTP进行管理,而且由 LC协助对 WTP 进行管理, 需要管理的 WTP根据其他 WTP发送的管理信息获取第一 LC的标 识, 从而能够发现第一 LC, 接受第一 LC的管理。 实施例 4 In the embodiment of the present invention, not only the WTP is managed by the AC, but also the LC assists the WTP. To manage, the WTP that needs to be managed obtains the identifier of the first LC according to the management information sent by other WTPs, so that the first LC can be found and the management of the first LC is accepted. Example 4
本发明实施例提供了一种管理无线终端站点 WTP的装置。 参见图 5, 其 中, 该装置包括:  Embodiments of the present invention provide an apparatus for managing a WTP of a wireless terminal station. Referring to Figure 5, the device includes:
接收模块 401 , 用于接收至少一个第一无线终端站点 WTP发送的管理信 息;  The receiving module 401 is configured to receive management information sent by at least one first wireless terminal station WTP;
获取模块 402, 用于根据管理信息获取第一本地协调者 LC的标识, 第一 LC为 WLAN中的管理 WTP;  The obtaining module 402 is configured to obtain, according to the management information, an identifier of the first local coordinator LC, where the first LC is a management WTP in the WLAN;
发送模块 403,用于根据第一 LC的标识发送携带第二 WTP的标识的加入 请求给第一 LC, 使第一 LC对第二 WTP进行管理。  The sending module 403 is configured to send, according to the identifier of the first LC, a join request that carries the identifier of the second WTP to the first LC, so that the first LC manages the second WTP.
进一步地, 接收模块 401 , 包括:  Further, the receiving module 401 includes:
第一接收单元, 用于接收至少一个第一 WTP广播的管理信息; 或者, 接 收模块, 包括:  The first receiving unit is configured to receive management information of the at least one first WTP broadcast; or, the receiving module, includes:
发送单元, 用于发送携带第二 WTP 的标识的调查请求给至少一个第一 WTP;  a sending unit, configured to send a survey request carrying the identifier of the second WTP to the at least one first WTP;
第二接收单元,用于接收至少一个第一 WTP根据第二 WTP的标识发送的 管理信息。  And a second receiving unit, configured to receive management information that is sent by the at least one first WTP according to the identifier of the second WTP.
进一步地, 管理信息还携带第一 WTP的标识;  Further, the management information further carries the identifier of the first WTP;
获取模块 402, 用于如果第一 WTP的标识和第一 LC的标识相同,根据管 理信息获取第一 LC的标识。  The obtaining module 402 is configured to obtain the identifier of the first LC according to the management information if the identifier of the first WTP is the same as the identifier of the first LC.
进一步地, 该装置还包括:  Further, the device further includes:
设置模块, 用于如果根据管理信息获取不到第一 LC的标识, 或者, 接收 到第一 LC发送的携带第一 LC的标识的退出请求时,将第二 WTP设置为第一 。  And a setting module, configured to: if the identifier of the first LC is not obtained according to the management information, or when receiving the exit request of the identifier of the first LC sent by the first LC, set the second WTP to be the first.
进一步地, 管理信息还携带第一 WTP的标识, 该装置还包括:  Further, the management information further carries the identifier of the first WTP, and the device further includes:
确定模块, 用于如果管理信息中不携带第一 LC的标识, 或者, 管理信息 携带第一 LC的标识,但第一 WTP的标识和第一 LC的标识不同, 确定出根据 管理信息获取不到第一 LC的标识。  a determining module, configured to: if the management information does not carry the identifier of the first LC, or the management information carries the identifier of the first LC, but the identifier of the first WTP is different from the identifier of the first LC, and the identifier is not obtained according to the management information. The identifier of the first LC.
进一步地, 管理信息还携带第一 WTP的身份信息, 身份信息用于标识第 一 WTP是否支持本地协调者能力,使第一 LC根据第一 WTP的身份信息将第 一 WTP设置为备份 LC。 Further, the management information further carries the identity information of the first WTP, and the identity information is used to identify the first Whether a WTP supports the local coordinator capability, so that the first LC sets the first WTP as the backup LC according to the identity information of the first WTP.
在本发明实施例中,不仅由 AC对 WTP进行管理,而且由 LC协助对 WTP 进行管理; 并且, 第二 WTP根据至少一个第一 WTP发送的管理信息获取第一 LC的标识, 从而能够发现第一 LC。 实施例 5  In the embodiment of the present invention, the WTP is managed by the AC, and the WTP is managed by the LC. The second WTP obtains the identifier of the first LC according to the management information sent by the at least one first WTP, so that the first An LC. Example 5
本发明实施例提供了一种管理无线终端站点 WTP。 参见图 6, 其中, 该装 置包括: 存储器 501和处理器 502, 用于执行以下管理无线终端站点 WTP的 方法:  The embodiment of the invention provides a management wireless terminal station WTP. Referring to FIG. 6, the device includes: a memory 501 and a processor 502, configured to perform the following method for managing a wireless terminal station WTP:
第二无线终端站点 WTP接收至少一个第一 WTP发送的管理信息; 所述第二 WTP根据所述管理信息获取第一本地协调者 LC的标识, 所述 第一 LC为无线局域网络 WLAN中的管理 WTP;  The second wireless terminal station WTP receives the management information sent by the at least one first WTP; the second WTP acquires the identifier of the first local coordinator LC according to the management information, where the first LC is a management in the WLAN of the wireless local area network WTP;
所述第二 WTP根据所述第一 LC的标识发送携带所述第二 WTP的标识的 加入请求给所述第一 LC, 使所述第一 LC对所述第二 WTP进行管理。  And sending, by the second WTP, a join request that carries the identifier of the second WTP to the first LC according to the identifier of the first LC, so that the first LC manages the second WTP.
进一步地,所述第二无线终端站点 WTP接收至少一个第一 WTP发送的管 理信息, 包括:  Further, the second wireless terminal station WTP receives the management information sent by the at least one first WTP, including:
所述第二 WTP接收所述至少一个第一 WTP广播的所述管理信息; 或者, 所述第二 WTP发送携带所述第二 WTP的标识的调查请求给所述至少一个 第一 WTP;所述第二 WTP接收所述至少一个第一 WTP根据所述第二 WTP的 标识发送的所述管理信息。  The second WTP receives the management information of the at least one first WTP broadcast; or the second WTP sends a survey request that carries the identifier of the second WTP to the at least one first WTP; The second WTP receives the management information that is sent by the at least one first WTP according to the identifier of the second WTP.
进一步地, 所述管理信息还携带所述第一 WTP的标识;  Further, the management information further carries an identifier of the first WTP;
所述第二 WTP根据所述管理信息获取第一本地协调者 LC的标识,包括: 如果所述第一 WTP的标识和所述第一 LC的标识相同, 所述第二 WTP根 据所述管理信息获取所述第一 LC的标识。  Obtaining, by the second WTP, the identifier of the first local coordinator LC according to the management information, including: if the identifier of the first WTP is the same as the identifier of the first LC, the second WTP is according to the management information Obtaining the identifier of the first LC.
进一步地, 所述方法还包括:  Further, the method further includes:
如果所述第二 WTP根据所述管理信息获取不到所述第一 LC的标识, 或 者,所述第二 WTP接收到所述第一 LC发送的携带所述第一 LC的标识的退出 请求时, 所述第二 WTP将所述第二 WTP设置为所述第一 LC。  If the second WTP cannot obtain the identifier of the first LC according to the management information, or the second WTP receives the exit request of the first LC that carries the identifier of the first LC, The second WTP sets the second WTP as the first LC.
进一步地, 所述管理信息还携带所述第一 WTP的标识;  Further, the management information further carries an identifier of the first WTP;
相应地,所述如果所述第二 WTP根据所述管理信息获取不到所述第一 LC 的标识, 包括: Correspondingly, if the second WTP cannot obtain the first LC according to the management information Identification, including:
如果所述管理信息中不携带所述第一 LC的标识, 或者, 所述管理信息携 带第一 LC的标识,但所述第一 WTP的标识和所述第一 LC的标识不同, 所述 第二 WTP确定出根据所述管理信息获取不到所述第一 LC的标识。  If the management information does not carry the identifier of the first LC, or the management information carries the identifier of the first LC, but the identifier of the first WTP is different from the identifier of the first LC, The second WTP determines that the identifier of the first LC is not obtained according to the management information.
进一步地, 所述管理信息还携带所述第一 WTP的身份信息, 所述身份信 息用于标识所述第一 WTP是否支持本地协调者能力, 使所述第一 LC根据所 述第一 WTP的身份信息将所述第一 WTP设置为备份 LC。  Further, the management information further carries the identity information of the first WTP, where the identity information is used to identify whether the first WTP supports the local coordinator capability, and the first LC is configured according to the first WTP. The identity information sets the first WTP as a backup LC.
在本发明实施例中,不仅由 AC对 WTP进行管理,而且由 LC协助对 WTP 进行管理, 需要管理的 WTP根据其他 WTP发送的管理信息获取第一 LC的标 识, 从而能够发现第一 LC, 接受第一 LC的管理。 领域普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例的全部或部分步骤可以通过 硬件来完成, 也可以通过程序来指令相关的硬件完成, 所述的程序可以存储于 一种计算机可读存储介质中, 上述提到的存储介质可以是只读存储器, 磁盘或 光盘等。 以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例, 并不用以限制本发明, 凡在本发明的 精神和原则之内, 所作的任何修改、 等同替换、 改进等, 均应包含在本发明的 保护范围之内。  In the embodiment of the present invention, the WTP is managed by the AC, and the WTP is managed by the LC. The WTP that needs to be managed acquires the identifier of the first LC according to the management information sent by other WTPs, so that the first LC can be found and accepted. Management of the first LC. A person of ordinary skill in the art may understand that all or part of the steps of implementing the above embodiments may be completed by hardware, or may be instructed by a program to execute related hardware, and the program may be stored in a computer readable storage medium. The storage medium to which it is obtained may be a read only memory, a magnetic disk or an optical disk or the like. The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., which are within the spirit and scope of the present invention, should be included in the protection of the present invention. Within the scope.

Claims

权 利 要 求 书 claims
1、 一种管理无线终端站点 WTP的方法, 其特征在于, 所述方法包括: 第二无线终端站点 WTP接收至少一个第一 WTP发送的管理信息; 所述第二 WTP根据所述管理信息获取第一本地协调者 LC的标识, 所述 第一 LC为无线局域网络 WLAN中的管理 WTP; 1. A method for managing a wireless terminal station WTP, characterized in that the method includes: a second wireless terminal station WTP receiving management information sent by at least one first WTP; the second WTP acquiring a third wireless terminal station according to the management information. An identifier of a local coordinator LC, where the first LC is the management WTP in the wireless local area network WLAN;
所述第二 WTP根据所述第一 LC的标识发送携带所述第二 WTP的标识的 加入请求给所述第一 LC, 使所述第一 LC对所述第二 WTP进行管理。 The second WTP sends a join request carrying the identity of the second WTP to the first LC according to the identity of the first LC, so that the first LC manages the second WTP.
2、 如权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述第二无线终端站点 WTP 接收至少一个第一 WTP发送的管理信息, 包括: 2. The method of claim 1, wherein the second wireless terminal station WTP receives at least one management information sent by the first WTP, including:
所述第二 WTP接收所述至少一个第一 WTP广播的所述管理信息; 或者, 所述第二 WTP发送携带所述第二 WTP的标识的调查请求给所述至少一个 第一 WTP;所述第二 WTP接收所述至少一个第一 WTP根据所述第二 WTP的 标识发送的所述管理信息。 The second WTP receives the management information broadcast by the at least one first WTP; or, the second WTP sends an investigation request carrying the identity of the second WTP to the at least one first WTP; The second WTP receives the management information sent by the at least one first WTP according to the identification of the second WTP.
3、 如权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述管理信息还携带所述第 — WTP的标识; 3. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the management information also carries the identification of the -th WTP;
所述第二 WTP根据所述管理信息获取第一本地协调者 LC的标识,包括: 如果所述第一 WTP的标识和所述第一 LC的标识相同, 所述第二 WTP根 据所述管理信息获取所述第一 LC的标识。 The second WTP obtains the identity of the first local coordinator LC according to the management information, including: if the identity of the first WTP and the identity of the first LC are the same, the second WTP obtains the identity of the first local coordinator LC according to the management information. Obtain the identity of the first LC.
4、 如权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述方法还包括: 4. The method of claim 1, characterized in that, the method further includes:
如果所述第二 WTP根据所述管理信息获取不到所述第一 LC的标识, 或 者,所述第二 WTP接收到所述第一 LC发送的携带所述第一 LC的标识的退出 请求时, 所述第二 WTP将所述第二 WTP设置为所述第一 LC。 If the second WTP cannot obtain the identity of the first LC based on the management information, or the second WTP receives an exit request carrying the identity of the first LC sent by the first LC , the second WTP sets the second WTP as the first LC.
5、 如权利要求 4所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述管理信息还携带所述第 — WTP的标识; 5. The method according to claim 4, characterized in that the management information also carries the identification of the -th WTP;
相应地,所述如果所述第二 WTP根据所述管理信息获取不到所述第一 LC 的标识, 包括: 如果所述管理信息中不携带所述第一 LC的标识, 或者, 所述管理信息携 带第一 LC的标识,但所述第一 WTP的标识和所述第一 LC的标识不同, 所述 第二 WTP确定出根据所述管理信息获取不到所述第一 LC的标识。 Correspondingly, if the second WTP cannot obtain the identity of the first LC according to the management information, the method includes: If the management information does not carry the identity of the first LC, or the management information carries the identity of the first LC, but the identity of the first WTP is different from the identity of the first LC, the The second WTP determines that the identity of the first LC cannot be obtained based on the management information.
6、 如权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 6. The method of claim 1, characterized in that,
所述管理信息还携带所述第一 WTP的身份信息, 所述身份信息用于标识 所述第一 WTP是否支持本地协调者能力, 使所述第一 LC根据所述第一 WTP 的身份信息将所述第一 WTP设置为备份 LC。 The management information also carries the identity information of the first WTP. The identity information is used to identify whether the first WTP supports the local coordinator capability, so that the first LC will The first WTP is set as a backup LC.
7、 一种管理无线终端站点 WTP的装置, 其特征在于, 所述装置包括: 接收模块, 用于接收至少一个第一无线终端站点 WTP发送的管理信息; 获取模块, 用于根据所述管理信息获取第一本地协调者 LC的标识, 所述 第一 LC为无线局域网络 WLAN中的管理 WTP; 7. A device for managing wireless terminal stations WTP, characterized in that the device includes: a receiving module, configured to receive management information sent by at least one first wireless terminal station WTP; and an acquisition module, configured to obtain information based on the management information Obtain the identity of the first local coordinator LC, where the first LC is the management WTP in the wireless local area network WLAN;
发送模块, 用于根据所述第一 LC的标识发送携带第二 WTP的标识的加 入请求给所述第一 LC, 使所述第一 LC对所述第二 WTP进行管理。 A sending module, configured to send a join request carrying the identity of the second WTP to the first LC according to the identity of the first LC, so that the first LC manages the second WTP.
8、 如权利要求 7所述的装置, 其特征在于, 所述接收模块, 包括: 第一接收单元, 用于接收所述至少一个第一 WTP广播的所述管理信息; 或者, 所述接收模块, 包括: 8. The device of claim 7, wherein the receiving module includes: a first receiving unit configured to receive the management information broadcast by the at least one first WTP ; or, the receiving module , include:
发送单元, 用于发送携带所述第二 WTP的标识的调查请求给所述至少一 个第一 WTP; A sending unit, configured to send a survey request carrying the identity of the second WTP to the at least one first WTP;
第二接收单元,用于接收所述至少一个第一 WTP根据所述第二 WTP的标 识发送的所述管理信息。 The second receiving unit is configured to receive the management information sent by the at least one first WTP according to the identification of the second WTP.
9、 如权利要求 7所述的装置, 其特征在于, 所述管理信息还携带所述第 — WTP的标识; 9. The device according to claim 7, wherein the management information also carries the identification of the -th WTP;
所述获取模块, 用于如果所述第一 WTP的标识和所述第一 LC的标识相 同, 根据所述管理信息获取所述第一 LC的标识。 The obtaining module is configured to obtain the identification of the first LC according to the management information if the identification of the first WTP and the identification of the first LC are the same.
10、 如权利要求 7所述的装置, 其特征在于, 所述装置还包括: 10. The device according to claim 7, characterized in that, the device further includes:
设置模块, 用于如果根据所述管理信息获取不到所述第一 LC的标识, 或 者, 接收到所述第一 LC发送的携带所述第一 LC的标识的退出请求时, 将所 述第二 WTP设置为所述第一 LC。 Setting module, used if the identity of the first LC cannot be obtained according to the management information, or Or, when receiving the exit request carrying the identity of the first LC sent by the first LC, the second WTP is set as the first LC.
11、 如权利要求 10所述的装置, 其特征在于, 所述管理信息还携带所述 第一 WTP的标识, 所述装置还包括: 11. The device according to claim 10, wherein the management information also carries the identification of the first WTP, and the device further includes:
确定模块, 用于如果所述管理信息中不携带所述第一 LC的标识, 或者, 所述管理信息携带第一 LC的标识,但所述第一 WTP的标识和所述第一 LC的 标识不同, 确定出根据所述管理信息获取不到所述第一 LC的标识。 Determining module, configured to determine if the management information does not carry the identity of the first LC, or if the management information carries the identity of the first LC, but the identity of the first WTP and the identity of the first LC Differently, it is determined that the identification of the first LC cannot be obtained according to the management information.
12、 如权利要求 7所述的装置, 其特征在于, 12. The device according to claim 7, characterized in that,
所述管理信息还携带所述第一 WTP的身份信息, 所述身份信息用于标识 所述第一 WTP是否支持本地协调者能力, 使所述第一 LC根据所述第一 WTP 的身份信息将所述第一 WTP设置为备份 LC。 The management information also carries the identity information of the first WTP. The identity information is used to identify whether the first WTP supports the local coordinator capability, so that the first LC will The first WTP is set as a backup LC.
13、 一种管理无线终端站点 WTP的装置, 其特征在于, 所述装置包括: 存储器和处理器, 用于执行如权利要求 1-6任一权利要求所述的管理无线终端 站点 WTP的方法。 13. A device for managing wireless terminal sites WTP, characterized in that the device includes: a memory and a processor, configured to execute the method for managing wireless terminal sites WTP as described in any one of claims 1-6.
PCT/CN2014/073027 2014-03-07 2014-03-07 Method and apparatus for managing wireless termination point WO2015131386A1 (en)

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