WO2012171174A1 - Method, base station and user equipment for forwarding public land mobile network identification of operator - Google Patents

Method, base station and user equipment for forwarding public land mobile network identification of operator Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012171174A1
WO2012171174A1 PCT/CN2011/075726 CN2011075726W WO2012171174A1 WO 2012171174 A1 WO2012171174 A1 WO 2012171174A1 CN 2011075726 W CN2011075726 W CN 2011075726W WO 2012171174 A1 WO2012171174 A1 WO 2012171174A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
base station
plmn
user equipment
sib1
target base
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2011/075726
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张广行
梁鹏
熊建强
Original Assignee
华为技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2011/075726 priority Critical patent/WO2012171174A1/en
Priority to CN201180000982.9A priority patent/CN102726098B/en
Publication of WO2012171174A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012171174A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/0005Control or signalling for completing the hand-off
    • H04W36/0055Transmission or use of information for re-establishing the radio link
    • H04W36/0058Transmission of hand-off measurement information, e.g. measurement reports
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W48/00Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
    • H04W48/08Access restriction or access information delivery, e.g. discovery data delivery
    • H04W48/12Access restriction or access information delivery, e.g. discovery data delivery using downlink control channel

Definitions

  • Carrier public land mobile network identity delivery method base station and user equipment
  • the present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular, to a carrier public land mobile network identity delivery method, a base station, and a user equipment. Background technique
  • Network sharing the earliest demand comes from Europe. Operators share network resources to achieve cost savings and investment savings. At the same time, network construction cycles can be greatly shortened and operator coverage can be effectively increased.
  • access network sharing and gateway sharing.
  • Carrier frequency sharing is one of the modes shared by the access network.
  • the hardware resources of the eNB (base station) and the carrier frequency are shared by multiple operators.
  • Each base station cell is shared by multiple operators.
  • the core networks of individual operators are independent.
  • the shared access network can connect to different core networks through different logical S1 interfaces. Access network sharing is transparent to users and the core network.
  • operators can be classified into two types: primary carrier and secondary carrier.
  • An eNB can only be configured with one primary carrier, and multiple secondary carriers can be configured.
  • the main operator has the right to control the configuration of the shared network and the access network data, and the operator only has the right to write and read data of some access networks.
  • CGK Cell Global Identifier is a global cell identity consisting of a Global-eNB-ID (Global Base Station Identity) and a cell identity.
  • the Global-eNB-ID is in turn composed of a PLMN ID (Public Land Mobile Network Identity) and an eNB ID (Base Station Identity).
  • PLMN ID in the CGI is the PLMN ID of the primary carrier. That is to say, one CGI includes: the PLMN ID of the primary carrier, the eNB ID and the cell identity.
  • the PLMN ID in the Global-eNB-ID carried in the S1 setup request message between the eNB and the MME (Mobility Management Entity) is always configured for the eNB.
  • the PLMN ID of the target eNB carried in the handover request message is always the PLMN ID of the target eNB's primary carrier.
  • the PLMN ID of the target eNB carried in the handover request message sent by the serving eNB must be consistent with that reported by the target eNB to the MME in the S1 setup request message. Otherwise, the MME may not find the target eNB, causing the handover to fail.
  • the cell is shared by the four carriers and is successfully connected to the core network of the four operators, four will be issued in the PLMN list in the SIB 1 (System Information Block) of the cell broadcast.
  • the PLMN ID of the operator According to the existing 3GPP protocol, 3GPP TS 36.33 1 V9.6.0 (201 1 -03), (refer to Section 5.2, Section 6.2.2), the PLMN ID of the main operator is always ranked first in the PLMN list.
  • the UE obtains the PLMN ID of the primary carrier by reading the PLMN ID ranked first in the PLMN list of SIB 1.
  • 3 GPP protocol documents are available through the 3GPP web site at http:// ⁇ www.3 gpp.org/.
  • the inventors have found that in the prior art, when there is no connection established between the target eNB and the MME of the primary carrier of the target eNB, or between the target eNB and the MME of the primary carrier of the target eNB, When the link fails, the PLMN list of the SIB 1 delivered by the target eNB will not include the PLMN ID of the primary carrier of the target eNB, and the first one of the PLMN lists of the SIB l is the PLMN ID of the other secondary carrier. At this time, the operator UE cannot obtain the correct primary carrier PLMN ID of the target eNB from the PLMN list of the SIB 1, and thus the operator UE cannot perform the handover operation to the target eNB. Switching is implemented.
  • Patent application CN 101 147 412 A discloses a method for connection switching between cells or base stations sharing at least part of a radio access network of a wireless communication system, including a core network.
  • Patent application US 2007/0161373 A1 discloses a method of sharing a wireless access network.
  • the plurality of PLMN IDs are sent to the user equipment for selection by using a shared radio access network.
  • Patent application WO/2009/1 19699A2 discloses an automatic neighborhood relationship ( Automatic Neighbour Relation , ANR ) Switching method in the switching process scenario.
  • Patent application WO2009120127A1 discloses a method of establishing a neighborhood relationship.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides an operator public land mobile network identity sending method, a base station, and a user equipment, to solve the problem that the UE cannot obtain the correct target eNB's primary carrier PLMN ID in the carrier sharing scenario.
  • a method for issuing a public land mobile network identity of an operator according to claim 1, 6, 9, or 1 1 is provided.
  • a base station according to claim 12 or 13 is provided.
  • a user equipment according to claim 14 is provided.
  • a communication system according to claim 15 is provided.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an ANR handover procedure according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a flow chart of a method for issuing a PLMN ID of an operator according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an ANR handover procedure of an operator PLMN ID delivery method according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a user equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a base station according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 6 is a flow of a method for delivering a primary operator PLMN ID according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of an ANR handover procedure of an operator PLMN ID delivery method according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention
  • FIG. 8 is a flow chart of a method for issuing a carrier PLMN ID according to Embodiment 7 of the present invention
  • the eNB may acquire a new neighbor by using an ANR (Automatic Neighbor Relation) measurement process.
  • ANR Automatic Neighbor Relation
  • the switching process of the ANR according to an embodiment of the present invention is as shown in FIG. 1, and mainly includes the following steps:
  • the UE reports the A3 event to the serving eNB, and reports the PCI of the target eNB (ie, the neighboring cell eNB).
  • the A3 event here refers to the same frequency switching event. Further reference can be made to the provisions of the 3GPP protocol (refer to 3GPP TS 36.33 1 V9.6.0 (201 1 -03), section 5.5).
  • the serving eNB sends a CGI measurement control message for the target eNB to the UE.
  • the UE searches for the SIB 1 of the target eNB, and reports the target to the serving eNB. CGI of the eNB.
  • the serving eNB sends a handover request for the target eNB to the UE according to the CGI reported by the UE.
  • step S103 when the UE performs the ANR measurement to search for the SIB1 of the target eNB (ie, the neighboring cell eNB), the PLMN ID of the primary carrier of the target eNB is obtained from the first bit in the PLMN list of the SIB1; The PLMN ID of the primary carrier is filled in the CGI and reported to the serving eNB.
  • the serving eNB then sends a handover request for the target eNB to the UE according to the CGI reported by the UE, where the handover request message carries the PLMN ID of the primary carrier of the target e NB.
  • the method for issuing the PLMN ID of the operator provided by the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 2, includes:
  • the PLMN ID of the primary carrier of the base station may be added to the PLMN list of SIB1; or it may be added to one PLMN cell in SIB1.
  • the UE can obtain the PLMN ID of the primary carrier of the base station from the SIB1.
  • the method for transmitting the PLMN ID of the operator in the first embodiment of the present invention ensures that the broadcasted SIB1 includes the PLMN ID of the primary carrier of the base station; so that the UE can obtain the PLMN ID of the primary carrier of the base station from the SIB1.
  • the SIB1 broadcast by the base station always contains the PLMN ID of the primary carrier of the base station, so that the UE can obtain the primary of the base station in any case.
  • the PLMN ID of the operator ensures the handover of the UE to the base station.
  • Embodiment 2 The embodiment of the present invention uses the carrier PLMN ID delivery method provided in the first embodiment, and uses the ANR algorithm handover process as an example for description. As shown in Figure 3, the method steps include:
  • the UE reports the A3 event to the serving eNB, and reports the PCI of the target eNB (ie, the neighboring cell eNB).
  • the A3 event here refers to the same frequency switching event. Further reference can be made to the provisions of the 3GPP protocol (refer to 3GPP TS 36.33 1 V9.6.0 (201 1 -03), section 5.5).
  • the serving eNB sends a CGI measurement control message for the target eNB to the UE.
  • the UE searches for the SIB 1 of the target eNB, and reports the CGI of the target eNB to the serving eNB.
  • step S303 if the S1 link between the target eNB and the primary carrier MME fails or otherwise causes the target eNB to broadcast, the primary operator of the target eNB is not included in the list of PLMNs in the SIB1 to be broadcasted.
  • the PLMN ID adds the PLMN ID of the primary carrier of the target eNB to the SIB 1. For example, it is added to the first place in the PLMN list of this SIB 1. Therefore, it is ensured that the PLMN list of the SIB 1 broadcast by the target eNB includes the PLMN ID of the primary carrier of the target eNB.
  • the PLMN ID of the primary carrier of the target eNB can be obtained from the PLMN list of the SIB 1, and the primary operator PLMN ID is regarded as the PLMN of the target eNB.
  • the ID is filled in the CGI and reported to the serving eNB.
  • the serving eNB sends a handover request for the target eNB to the UE according to the CGI reported by the UE.
  • the handover request message carries the primary operator PLMN ID of the target eNB.
  • the handover request initiated by the serving eNB will always carry the correct primary eNB PLMN ID of the target eNB. That is, the primary carrier PLMN ID of the target eNB carried in the handover request is always consistent with the target eNB reporting the MME to the MME in the S1 setup request message, which is the PLMN ID of the primary carrier of the target eNB, and thus can The handover of the UE to the target eNB is guaranteed. Further, the above method may further include:
  • An identifier is added to the SIB 1 broadcast by the target eNB to indicate whether the S 1 link between the target eNB and the MME of the primary carrier of the target eNB is properly connected. It is possible to add an identification cell to the SIB 1 or add an identification bit to the PLMN list.
  • a bit may be added at the end of the PLMN list.
  • the bit When the S 1 link between the base station and the MME of the primary carrier of the base station is normal, the bit may be set to 1 to indicate that the connection is normal, the primary carrier The UE may access; when the S1 link between the base station and the MME of the primary carrier of the base station fails or the connection is abnormal due to other reasons, the bit may be set to 0 to indicate that the primary carrier is not connected. Normally, the primary carrier's UE cannot access. Of course, as long as the S1 link between the base station and the secondary carrier is normal, the UE of the secondary carrier can still switch to the base station, and normally access the network from the operator.
  • the identification bit When the UE of the primary carrier is ready to access the base station, the identification bit needs to be determined. If the bit is 1, it indicates that access is available; when 0, it indicates that access is not allowed.
  • the method for transmitting the PLMN ID of the operator ensures that the PLMN list of the SIB 1 broadcasted by the base station includes the PLMN ID of the primary carrier of the base station; so that the UE obtains the PLMN list from the SIB 1 .
  • the PLMN ID of the primary carrier of the base station In this way, even if the S1 link between the base station and the primary carrier MME fails, the SIB 1 broadcast by the base station also includes the PLMN ID of the primary carrier, so that the UE can obtain the primary carrier of the base station in any case.
  • the PLMN ID guarantees the handover of the UE to the base station.
  • a third embodiment of the present invention provides a user equipment, as shown in FIG.
  • the user equipment includes a processor 40, and general components such as a memory component memory, a screen, an antenna, an input/output interface I/O, and the like. These general components are not shown in the figures.
  • the processor can read and run the program such that the foregoing method embodiment is executed in the user equipment.
  • the processor 40 can include: The reporting unit 401 is configured to report the A3 event to the serving eNB, and report the PCI of the target eNB.
  • the obtained PLMN ID of the primary carrier of the target eNB is filled in the CGI and reported to the serving eNB.
  • the receiving unit 402 is configured to receive, by the serving eNB, a CGI measurement control message for the target eNB, where the receiving service eNB carries the handover request for the handover target eNB, where the handover request message carries the primary operation of the handover target eNB.
  • the PLMN ID of the merchant is configured to receive, by the serving eNB, a CGI measurement control message for the target eNB, where the receiving service eNB carries the handover request for the handover target eNB, where the handover request message carries the primary operation of the handover target eNB.
  • the search obtaining unit 403 is configured to search for the SIB1 of the target eNB, and obtain the PLMN ID of the primary carrier of the target eNB from the SIB1.
  • the search obtaining unit 403 includes:
  • the PLMN list reading module 4031 is configured to read the PLMN ID of the primary carrier of the target eNB from the PLMN list of the SIB1. When the primary operator's PLMN ID is located in the first place of the PLMN list, the first bit of the PLMN list is read.
  • the PLMN cell reading module 4032 is configured to read the PLMN ID of the primary carrier of the target eNB from the PLMN cell of the SIB1.
  • processor 40 may further include:
  • the identifier reading module 404 is configured to read an identifier included in the SIB1 for indicating whether the connection between the base station and the primary carrier of the base station is normal. The subsequent identification can determine whether the primary carrier can be accessed according to the identifier.
  • the identifier indicates that the connection with the primary carrier is abnormal, the UE of the primary carrier may not access, which may save network resources.
  • the user equipment provided by the embodiment of the present invention can obtain the PLMN ID of the primary carrier of the base station from the SIB1 broadcasted by the base station in any case, thereby ensuring the handover of the UE to the base station.
  • the base station 50 provided in the fourth embodiment of the present invention includes:
  • Storage unit 501 Power amplifier 502;
  • Input/output unit 503
  • the processor 504 can read and run the program such that the foregoing method embodiments are executed in the base station:
  • the PLMN ID of the primary carrier of the base station is added to the SIB1;
  • the PLMN ID of the primary carrier of the base station may be added to the PLMN list of SIB1, or may be added to one PLMN cell of the SIB1.
  • the base station provided in Embodiment 4 of the present invention ensures that the broadcast SIB1 includes the PLMN ID of the primary carrier of the base station; so that the UE can obtain the PLMN ID of the primary carrier of the base station from the SIB1.
  • the SIB1 broadcast by the base station always contains the PLMN ID of the primary carrier of the base station, so that the UE can obtain the primary of the base station in any case.
  • the PLMN ID of the operator ensures the handover of the UE to the base station.
  • an identifier may be added to the SIB 1 for indicating whether the S1 link between the base station and the MME of the primary carrier of the base station is properly connected.
  • the identifier can be set to 1, indicating that the base station is connected to the primary carrier of the base station, and the primary carrier's UE can access; when the primary carrier's S1 link is faulty or due to If the connection is abnormal, the identifier can be set to 0 to indicate that the base station and the primary carrier of the base station are not connected properly, and the primary carrier's UE cannot access.
  • the identifier When the UE of the primary carrier enters the network, the identifier needs to be judged. If the bit is 1, it means that it can be accessed. If it is 0, it means that access is not allowed.
  • the UE of the secondary carrier can still switch to the base station, and normally access the network from the operator.
  • Embodiment 5 The method for issuing the PLMN ID of the operator provided in the fifth embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 6, includes:
  • the base station broadcasts, a PLMN cell that is used to carry the primary operator PLMN ID of the base station, so that the UE acquires the PLMN ID of the primary carrier of the base station from the PLMN cell of the SIB1.
  • the PLMN cell is different from the original PLMN information in the PLMN list of the SIB 1 delivered by the eNB in the prior art. After that, the SIB 1 is broadcast.
  • the method for transmitting the PLMN ID of the operator provided by the fifth embodiment of the present invention adds a PLMN cell for carrying the primary operator PLMN ID of the base station to the SIB 1 broadcast by the base station, so that the UE directly receives the PLMN message from the SIB 1 .
  • the PLMN ID of the primary carrier of the base station is obtained in the element. In this way, even if the S 1 link between the base station and the primary carrier MME fails, the PLMN cell in the SIB 1 broadcast by the base station always contains the PLMN ID of the primary carrier, so that the UE can obtain the MAC address in any case.
  • the PLMN ID of the primary carrier of the base station thereby ensuring normal handover from the operator UE to the base station.
  • Embodiment 6 uses the method for transmitting the PLMN ID of the operator provided in the fifth embodiment, and takes the ANR algorithm switching process as an example for description. As shown in Figure 7, the method steps include:
  • the UE reports an A3 event to the serving eNB, and reports the PCI of the target eNB (ie, the neighboring cell).
  • the A3 event here refers to the same frequency switching event. Further reference can be made to the provisions of the 3GPP protocol (refer to 3GPP TS 36.331 V9.6.0 (201 1-03), section 5.5).
  • the serving eNB sends a CGI measurement control message to the target eNB to the UE.
  • the UE searches for the SIB 1 of the target eNB, and reports the CGI of the target eNB to the serving eNB.
  • a PLMN cell for separately carrying the PLMN ID of the primary carrier of the target eNB is added to the SIB 1 broadcast by the target eNB, and the PLMN ID ranked first in the PLMN list is no longer read as in the prior art.
  • the PLMN ID of the correct primary carrier of the target eNB can always be obtained by reading the PLMN cell, and the primary is obtained.
  • Carrier PLMN ID The PLMN ID, which is the target eNB, is filled in the CGI and reported to the serving eNB.
  • the PLMN cell is different from the original PLMN information in the PLMN list of the SIB 1 delivered by the eNB.
  • the serving eNB sends a handover request for the target eNB to the UE according to the CGI reported by the UE.
  • the handover request message carries the PLMN ID of the target eNB.
  • the seventh embodiment of the present invention provides the method for issuing the PLMN ID of the operator. As shown in FIG. 8, the method includes:
  • the base station eNB When the base station eNB broadcasts the PLMN list of the SIB1 that does not include the PLMN ID of the primary carrier of the base station, the base station sends a configuration update message to each connected mobility management device by using an S1 interface with the secondary carrier.
  • the base station replaces, by the configuration update message, the PLMN ID of the operator that is currently ranked first in the PLMN list in the SIB1 with the PLMN ID of the primary carrier of the eNB, so that the UE obtains the PLMN list of the SIB1.
  • the SIBl is then broadcast.
  • the method for delivering the primary operator PLMN ID provided in the seventh embodiment of the present invention may enable the base station to connect the PLMN through the S1 interface with the secondary carrier when the S1 link between the base station and the primary carrier MME fails.
  • the PLMN ID of the carrier that is currently in the first place in the list is updated to the PLMN ID of the primary carrier of the base station, so that the UE can still obtain the PLMN ID of the primary carrier of the base station through the SIB1, thereby ensuring that the UE is to the base station. Normal switching.
  • the eighth embodiment of the present invention adopts the method for delivering the primary operator PLMN ID provided in the seventh embodiment.
  • the ANR switching process is taken as an example for description. As shown in FIG. 9, the method steps include:
  • the UE reports an A3 event to the serving eNB, and reports the PCI of the target eNB (ie, the neighboring cell).
  • the A3 event here refers to the same frequency switching event. Further reference can be made to the provisions of the 3GPP protocol (refer to section 3 of 3GPP TS 36.331 V9.6.0 (2011-03)).
  • the serving eNB sends a CGI measurement control message to the target eNB to the UE.
  • the UE searches for the SIB1 of the target eNB, and reports the CGI of the target eNB to the serving eNB. Specifically, when the target eNB will not include the PLMN ID of the primary carrier in the PLMN list of the broadcasted SIB1, the base station sends the configuration update message to the connected mobility management device (MME) through the S1 interface with the secondary carrier, and the PLMN is used.
  • MME connected mobility management device
  • the PLMN ID of the primary carrier of the target eNB is updated from the PLMN ID of the operator in the first row in the list; so that the UE acquires the PLMN ID of the primary carrier of the target eNB from the PLMN list of the SIB1.
  • the above method can be selected to be executed when the ANR algorithm is turned on.
  • the ANR algorithm is turned off, the other S1 interfaces are not updated.
  • the neighbor relationship is configured correctly, if the S1 interface is updated, the switch will fail.
  • the ANR algorithm deletes the neighbor relationship and the user can switch normally.
  • the ANR algorithm is turned off, no update processing is performed, so this problem does not occur. From above, when the primary carrier S 1 link of the target eNB fails, and the ANR algorithm is opened, the PLMN ID of the target eNB is updated to the PLMN of the primary carrier of the current first position of the PLMN list due to the update processing of the other S 1 interfaces. ID.
  • the PLMN ID of the primary carrier of the PLMN list of the SIB1 is read, and the PLMN ID of the primary carrier is regarded as the PLMN ID of the target eNB, and is filled in the CGI and then reported. Give the service eNB.
  • the serving eNB sends a handover request for the target eNB to the UE according to the CGI reported by the UE.
  • the handover request message carries the PLMN ID of the target eNB.
  • the embodiment of the invention further provides a user equipment.
  • the user equipment includes a processor, as well as general components such as storage components, screens, antennas, and input and output interfaces.
  • the processor can read and run the program, so that the part of the foregoing method embodiments that the user equipment needs to perform is executed in the user equipment. For example: The broadcasted SIB 1 is correctly received by the user equipment, and the PLMN ID of the primary carrier of the base station is correctly read by the user equipment.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a base station, including: a storage unit, a power amplifier, an input/output unit, and a processor, where the processor can read and run a program, so that the steps of the foregoing method embodiments involve the base station side in the base station. It was implemented.
  • the base station can be the serving base station in the foregoing method embodiments.
  • the base station may also be the target base station in the foregoing method embodiments.
  • the embodiment of the invention further provides a communication system, which includes the target base station, the serving base station and the user equipment in the foregoing embodiments.

Abstract

Disclosed are a method, base station and user equipment for forwarding a public land mobile network identification (PLMN ID) of an operator, which belong to the field of communications and solve the problem of that a user equipment (UE) can not handover to a target eNB as the UE can not obtain the exact PLMN ID of a main operator for the target eNB under the scene of carrier frequency sharing. The method includes the following steps: if a PLMN ID of a main operator for a base station is not comprised in a public land mobile network (PLMN) list of a system information block (SIB1) to be broadcasted by the base station, adding the PLMN ID of the main operator for the base station into the SIB1; and broadcasting the SIB1.

Description

运营商公共陆地移动网标识下发方法、 基站及用户设备 技术领域  Carrier public land mobile network identity delivery method, base station and user equipment
本发明涉及通信领域, 尤其涉及一种运营商公共陆地移动网标 识下发方法、 基站及用户设备。 背景技术  The present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular, to a carrier public land mobile network identity delivery method, a base station, and a user equipment. Background technique
网络共享, 最早的需求来自于欧洲, 运营商之间通过共享网络 资源, 达到节约成本、 节省投资的目 的, 同时可大大缩短网络建设 的周期, 并可有效增加运营商覆盖。 目前业界存在两种网络共享架 构: 接入网共享和网关共享。 载频共享属于接入网共享的模式之一。  Network sharing, the earliest demand comes from Europe. Operators share network resources to achieve cost savings and investment savings. At the same time, network construction cycles can be greatly shortened and operator coverage can be effectively increased. Currently, there are two types of network sharing architectures in the industry: access network sharing and gateway sharing. Carrier frequency sharing is one of the modes shared by the access network.
载频共享模式下, eNB (基站) 的硬件资源以及载频由多个运 营商共享。 每个基站小区为多个运营商所共享。 而各个运营商的核 心网是独立的。共享的接入网通过不同的逻辑 S 1接口可以连接不同 的核心网。 接入网共享对用户和核心网是透明的。 在共享模式下, 运营商可以分为主运营商和从运营商两种类型。 一个 eNB只能配置 一个主运营商, 可以配置多个从运营商。 主运营商享有支配共享网 络和接入网数据配置的权限, 从运营商只享有部分接入网数据的写 入和读取权限。  In the carrier-sharing mode, the hardware resources of the eNB (base station) and the carrier frequency are shared by multiple operators. Each base station cell is shared by multiple operators. The core networks of individual operators are independent. The shared access network can connect to different core networks through different logical S1 interfaces. Access network sharing is transparent to users and the core network. In the shared mode, operators can be classified into two types: primary carrier and secondary carrier. An eNB can only be configured with one primary carrier, and multiple secondary carriers can be configured. The main operator has the right to control the configuration of the shared network and the access network data, and the operator only has the right to write and read data of some access networks.
CGK Cell Global Identifier )为全球小区标识, 由 Global-eNB-ID (全球基站标识)和小区标识组成。而 Global-eNB-ID又由 PLMN ID (公共陆地移动网标识 ) 和 eNB ID (基站标识 ) 组成。 在载频共享 场景下, CGI中的 PLMN ID为主运营商的 PLMN ID。 也就是说一个 CGI包括: 主运营商的 PLMN ID , eNB ID和小区标识。  CGK Cell Global Identifier is a global cell identity consisting of a Global-eNB-ID (Global Base Station Identity) and a cell identity. The Global-eNB-ID is in turn composed of a PLMN ID (Public Land Mobile Network Identity) and an eNB ID (Base Station Identity). In the carrier sharing scenario, the PLMN ID in the CGI is the PLMN ID of the primary carrier. That is to say, one CGI includes: the PLMN ID of the primary carrier, the eNB ID and the cell identity.
载频共享场景组网 时, eNB 与从运营商 MME ( Mobility Management Entity , 移动性管理设备)之间的 S 1建立请求消息中携 带的 Global-eNB-ID中的 PLMN ID始终为对该 eNB配置的主运营商 的 PLMN ID。 即 eNB在所有与之相连的 MME中的标识均只包含主 运营商的 PLMN ID , 而不包含从运营商的 PLMN ID。 When the carrier frequency is shared by the scenario, the PLMN ID in the Global-eNB-ID carried in the S1 setup request message between the eNB and the MME (Mobility Management Entity) is always configured for the eNB. The PLMN ID of the primary carrier. That is, the eNB identifies only the primary in all MMEs connected to it. The operator's PLMN ID, not the PLMN ID from the carrier.
载频共享场景下从运营商的用户从服务 eNB 到目标 eNB 切换 时 , 切换请求消息中携带的目标 eNB的 PLMN ID始终为目标 eNB 主运营商的 PLMN ID。服务 eNB下发的切换请求消息中携带的目标 eNB的 PLMN ID必须与 目标 eNB在 S 1建立请求消息中上报给 MME 的一致, 否则 MME会找不到目标 eNB , 造成切换失败。  When the user of the carrier is switched from the serving eNB to the target eNB in the carrier sharing scenario, the PLMN ID of the target eNB carried in the handover request message is always the PLMN ID of the target eNB's primary carrier. The PLMN ID of the target eNB carried in the handover request message sent by the serving eNB must be consistent with that reported by the target eNB to the MME in the S1 setup request message. Otherwise, the MME may not find the target eNB, causing the handover to fail.
如果小区为四个运营商所载频共享, 并成功连接到四个运营商 的核心网, 那么在小区广播的 SIB l ( System Information Block , 系 统消息模块) 里面的 PLMN列表中会下发四个运营商的 PLMN ID。 根据现有 3GPP协议, 3GPP TS 36.33 1 V9.6.0 (201 1 -03) , 的规定(可 以参考 5.2章节, 6.2.2章节),主运营商的 PLMN ID始终排在 PLMN 列表的首位。 UE通过读取 SIB 1 的 PLMN列表中排在首位的 PLMN ID来获取主运营商的 PLMN ID。 3 GPP协议文档可以通过 3GPP的 网 占 http:〃 www.3 gpp.org/获得。  If the cell is shared by the four carriers and is successfully connected to the core network of the four operators, four will be issued in the PLMN list in the SIB 1 (System Information Block) of the cell broadcast. The PLMN ID of the operator. According to the existing 3GPP protocol, 3GPP TS 36.33 1 V9.6.0 (201 1 -03), (refer to Section 5.2, Section 6.2.2), the PLMN ID of the main operator is always ranked first in the PLMN list. The UE obtains the PLMN ID of the primary carrier by reading the PLMN ID ranked first in the PLMN list of SIB 1. 3 GPP protocol documents are available through the 3GPP web site at http://〃 www.3 gpp.org/.
在上述载频共享场景下, 发明人发现现有技术中, 当 目标 eNB 与目标 eNB的主运营商的 MME之间没有建立连接, 或者目标 eNB 与目标 eNB 的主运营商的 MME之间的 S 1 链路出现故障时, 目标 eNB下发的 SIB 1 的 PLMN列表中将不包含目标 eNB的主运营商的 PLMN ID ,排在 SIB l 的 PLMN列表首位的是其他从运营商的 PLMN ID。 此时, 从运营商 UE便无法从该 SIB 1 的 PLMN列表中获取到正 确的该目标 eNB的主运营商 PLMN ID , 进而从运营商 UE也就无法 在后续的向该目标 eNB进行切换的操作中实现切换。  In the above-mentioned carrier-frequency sharing scenario, the inventors have found that in the prior art, when there is no connection established between the target eNB and the MME of the primary carrier of the target eNB, or between the target eNB and the MME of the primary carrier of the target eNB, When the link fails, the PLMN list of the SIB 1 delivered by the target eNB will not include the PLMN ID of the primary carrier of the target eNB, and the first one of the PLMN lists of the SIB l is the PLMN ID of the other secondary carrier. At this time, the operator UE cannot obtain the correct primary carrier PLMN ID of the target eNB from the PLMN list of the SIB 1, and thus the operator UE cannot perform the handover operation to the target eNB. Switching is implemented.
专利申请 CN 101 147412A公开了一种用于在包括核心网在内的 无线通信系统的至少部分共享无线接入网的小区或基站之间进行连 接切换的方法。  Patent application CN 101 147 412 A discloses a method for connection switching between cells or base stations sharing at least part of a radio access network of a wireless communication system, including a core network.
专利申请 US2007/0161373A 1 公开了一种共享无线接入网的方 法。 其中, 多个 PLMN ID通过共用的无线接入网发送给用户设备供 选择。  Patent application US 2007/0161373 A1 discloses a method of sharing a wireless access network. The plurality of PLMN IDs are sent to the user equipment for selection by using a shared radio access network.
专利 申请 WO/2009/ 1 19699A2 公开了 一种在 自 动邻区关系 ( Automatic Neighbour Relation , ANR )切换流程场景下的切换方法。 专利申请 WO2009120127A 1 公开了一种建立邻区关系的方法。 Patent application WO/2009/1 19699A2 discloses an automatic neighborhood relationship ( Automatic Neighbour Relation , ANR ) Switching method in the switching process scenario. Patent application WO2009120127A1 discloses a method of establishing a neighborhood relationship.
发明内容 Summary of the invention
本发明的实施例提供一种运营商公共陆地移动网标识下发方 法、 基站及用户设备, 以解决载频共享场景下 UE 因无法获得正确 的目标 eNB的主运营商 PLMN ID而导致的无法向该目标 eNB进行 切换的问题。  An embodiment of the present invention provides an operator public land mobile network identity sending method, a base station, and a user equipment, to solve the problem that the UE cannot obtain the correct target eNB's primary carrier PLMN ID in the carrier sharing scenario. The problem that the target eNB performs handover.
为达到上述目 的, 本发明的实施例采用如下技术方案:  In order to achieve the above objectives, embodiments of the present invention adopt the following technical solutions:
一方面, 提供一种如权利要求 1、 6、 9、 或 1 1 所述的运营商公 共陆地移动网标识下发方法。  In one aspect, a method for issuing a public land mobile network identity of an operator according to claim 1, 6, 9, or 1 1 is provided.
一方面, 提供一种如权利要求 12或 13所述的基站。  In one aspect, a base station according to claim 12 or 13 is provided.
一方面, 提供一种如权利要求 14所述的用户设备。  In one aspect, a user equipment according to claim 14 is provided.
一方面, 提供一种如权利要求 15所述的通信系统。 附图说明  In one aspect, a communication system according to claim 15 is provided. DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案, 下 面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍, 显而易见地, 下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例, 对于 本领域普通技术人员来讲, 在不付出创造性劳动的前提下, 还可以 根据这些附图获得其他的附图。  In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only It is a certain embodiment of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained from those skilled in the art without any creative work.
图 1 为本发明一个实施例的 ANR切换流程的示意图;  1 is a schematic diagram of an ANR handover procedure according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 2为本发明实施例一提供的运营商 PLMN ID下发方法的流程 框图;  2 is a flow chart of a method for issuing a PLMN ID of an operator according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图 3为利用本发明实施例一提供的运营商 PLMN ID下发方法的 ANR切换流程的示意图;  3 is a schematic diagram of an ANR handover procedure of an operator PLMN ID delivery method according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图 4为本发明实施例提供的用户设备的结构示意图;  4 is a schematic structural diagram of a user equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 5为本发明实施例提供的基站的结构示意图;  FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a base station according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图 6为本发明实施例五提供的主运营商 PLMN ID下发方法的流 程框图; FIG. 6 is a flow of a method for delivering a primary operator PLMN ID according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention; Block diagram
图 7为利用本发明实施例五提供的运营商 PLMN ID下发方法的 ANR切换流程的示意图; 图 8为本发明实施例七提供的运营商 PLMN ID下发方法的流程框 图; 图 9为利用实施例七提供的运营商 PLMN ID下发方法的 ANR切换 流程的示意图。  7 is a schematic diagram of an ANR handover procedure of an operator PLMN ID delivery method according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention; FIG. 8 is a flow chart of a method for issuing a carrier PLMN ID according to Embodiment 7 of the present invention; A schematic diagram of an ANR handover procedure of a carrier PLMN ID delivery method provided in Embodiment 7.
具体实施方式 detailed description
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图, 对本发明实施例中的技术 方案进行清楚、 完整地描述, 显然, 所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明 一部分实施例, 而不是全部的实施例。 基于本发明中的实施例, 本 领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他 实施例, 都属于本发明保护的范围。  The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described in the following with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts are within the scope of the present invention.
在本发明各实施例中, 在邻区关系未配置、 以及 PCI ( Physical Cell Identifier , 物理小区标识 ) 冲突的情况下 , eNB可以通过 ANR ( Automatic Neighbour Relation , 自动邻区关系 )测量过程获取新邻 区的 PCI及对应的 CGI来维护、 完善邻区关系, 从而保证 eNB 小区 内的 UE能够正常切换。  In the embodiment of the present invention, when the neighbor relationship is not configured and the PCI (Physical Cell Identifier) conflicts, the eNB may acquire a new neighbor by using an ANR (Automatic Neighbor Relation) measurement process. The area PCI and the corresponding CGI maintain and improve the neighbor relationship, so as to ensure that the UE in the eNB cell can switch normally.
本发明一个实施例的 ANR的切换流程如图 1 所示,主要包括以 下几个步骤:  The switching process of the ANR according to an embodiment of the present invention is as shown in FIG. 1, and mainly includes the following steps:
5101、 UE 向服务 eNB 上报 A3 事件, 上报目标 eNB ( 即邻区 eNB ) 的 PCI。 这里的 A3事件指的是同频切换事件。 可进一步参考 3GPP协议的规定 (可以参考 3GPP TS 36.33 1 V9.6.0 (201 1 -03) , 5.5 章节)。  5101. The UE reports the A3 event to the serving eNB, and reports the PCI of the target eNB (ie, the neighboring cell eNB). The A3 event here refers to the same frequency switching event. Further reference can be made to the provisions of the 3GPP protocol (refer to 3GPP TS 36.33 1 V9.6.0 (201 1 -03), section 5.5).
5102、服务 eNB向 UE下发针对该目标 eNB的 CGI测量控制消 息。  5102. The serving eNB sends a CGI measurement control message for the target eNB to the UE.
S 103、 UE搜索该目标 eNB的 SIB 1 , 并向服务 eNB上报该目标 eNB的 CGI。 S103. The UE searches for the SIB 1 of the target eNB, and reports the target to the serving eNB. CGI of the eNB.
SI 04、 服务 eNB根据 UE上报的 CGI向 UE下发针对目标 eNB 的切换请求。  SI 04. The serving eNB sends a handover request for the target eNB to the UE according to the CGI reported by the UE.
载频共享场景下, 步骤 S103 中, UE 进行 ANR测量搜索目标 eNB (即邻区 eNB) 的 SIB1 时, 会从该 SIB1 的 PLMN列表中的首 位获取到 目标 eNB 的主运营商的 PLMN ID; 并将该主运营商的 PLMN ID填入 CGI中 , 上报给服务 eNB。 服务 eNB再根据 UE上报 的该 CGI向 UE下发针对目标 eNB的切换请求, 该切换请求消息中 携带目标 eNB的主运营商的 PLMN ID。 In the scenario of the carrier frequency sharing, in step S103, when the UE performs the ANR measurement to search for the SIB1 of the target eNB (ie, the neighboring cell eNB), the PLMN ID of the primary carrier of the target eNB is obtained from the first bit in the PLMN list of the SIB1; The PLMN ID of the primary carrier is filled in the CGI and reported to the serving eNB. The serving eNB then sends a handover request for the target eNB to the UE according to the CGI reported by the UE, where the handover request message carries the PLMN ID of the primary carrier of the target e NB.
实施例一  Embodiment 1
本发明实施例提供的运营商 PLMN ID下发方法, 如图 2所示, 包括:  The method for issuing the PLMN ID of the operator provided by the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 2, includes:
5201、 如果基站将广播的 SIB1 的 PLMN 列表中未包含该基站 的主运营商的 PLMN ID, 将该基站的主运营商的 PLMN ID添加到 SIB1 中。  5201. If the PLMN list of the primary carrier of the base station is not included in the PLMN list of the SIB1 that the base station will broadcast, add the PLMN ID of the primary carrier of the base station to the SIB1.
可以是将主运营商的 PLMN ID添加到 SIB1 的 PLMN列表中的 首位。  It may be to add the PLMN ID of the primary carrier to the first place in the SIMN1 PLMN list.
在此,基站的主运营商的 PLMN ID可以被添加到 SIB1的 PLMN 列表中; 或者, 也可以被添加到 SIB1 中的一个 PLMN信元中。  Here, the PLMN ID of the primary carrier of the base station may be added to the PLMN list of SIB1; or it may be added to one PLMN cell in SIB1.
5202, 广播该 SIB1。  5202, broadcasting the SIB1.
因为 SIB1 中包含基站的主运营商的 PLMN ID ,所以 UE可以从 该 SIB1 中获取到该基站的主运营商的 PLMN ID。  Since the SIB1 contains the PLMN ID of the primary carrier of the base station, the UE can obtain the PLMN ID of the primary carrier of the base station from the SIB1.
本发明实施例一提供的运营商 PLMN ID下发方法,保证了广播 的 SIB1 中包含基站的主运营商的 PLMN ID; 以便 UE从该 SIB1 中 能够获取到该基站的主运营商的 PLMN ID。 这样, 即使基站和主运 营商 MME之间的 S1 链路出现了故障, 该基站广播的 SIB1 中也始 终包含该基站的主运营商的 PLMN ID, 使得 UE任何情况下均能获 得该基站的主运营商的 PLMN ID, 进而保证了 UE向该基站的切换。  The method for transmitting the PLMN ID of the operator in the first embodiment of the present invention ensures that the broadcasted SIB1 includes the PLMN ID of the primary carrier of the base station; so that the UE can obtain the PLMN ID of the primary carrier of the base station from the SIB1. In this way, even if the S1 link between the base station and the primary carrier MME fails, the SIB1 broadcast by the base station always contains the PLMN ID of the primary carrier of the base station, so that the UE can obtain the primary of the base station in any case. The PLMN ID of the operator, in turn, ensures the handover of the UE to the base station.
实施例二 本发明实施例二采用实施例一提供的运营商 PLMN ID 下发方 法, 以 ANR算法切换过程为例进行说明。 如图 3所示, 其方法步骤 包括: Embodiment 2 The embodiment of the present invention uses the carrier PLMN ID delivery method provided in the first embodiment, and uses the ANR algorithm handover process as an example for description. As shown in Figure 3, the method steps include:
5301、 UE 向服务 eNB 上报 A3 事件, 上报目标 eNB ( 即邻区 eNB ) 的 PCI。 这里的 A3事件指的是同频切换事件。 可进一步参考 3 GPP协议的规定 (可以参考 3GPP TS 36.33 1 V9.6.0 (201 1 -03) , 5.5 章节)。  5301. The UE reports the A3 event to the serving eNB, and reports the PCI of the target eNB (ie, the neighboring cell eNB). The A3 event here refers to the same frequency switching event. Further reference can be made to the provisions of the 3GPP protocol (refer to 3GPP TS 36.33 1 V9.6.0 (201 1 -03), section 5.5).
5302、服务 eNB向 UE下发针对该目标 eNB的 CGI测量控制消 息。  5302. The serving eNB sends a CGI measurement control message for the target eNB to the UE.
5303、 UE搜索该目标 eNB的 SIB 1 , 并向服务 eNB上报该目标 eNB的 CGI。  5303. The UE searches for the SIB 1 of the target eNB, and reports the CGI of the target eNB to the serving eNB.
具体的, 在步骤 S303 中, 如果目标 eNB与主运营商 MME之间 的 S 1链路出现故障或者其他情况导致目标 eNB将要广播的 SIB 1 中 的 PLMN列表中未包含目标 eNB的主运营商的 PLMN ID ,则将目标 eNB的主运营商的 PLMN ID添加到该 SIB 1 中。 例如添加到该 SIB 1 的 PLMN列表的首位。 从而保证目标 eNB广播的 SIB 1 的 PLMN列 表中包含目标 eNB的主运营商的 PLMN ID。 这样, 从运营商 UE搜 索到目标 eNB的 SIB 1后, 能够从该 SIB 1 的 PLMN列表中获取到目 标 eNB的主运营商的 PLMN ID , 并将该主运营商 PLMN ID 当作目 标 eNB的 PLMN ID , 填入 CGI中后上报给服务 eNB。  Specifically, in step S303, if the S1 link between the target eNB and the primary carrier MME fails or otherwise causes the target eNB to broadcast, the primary operator of the target eNB is not included in the list of PLMNs in the SIB1 to be broadcasted. The PLMN ID adds the PLMN ID of the primary carrier of the target eNB to the SIB 1. For example, it is added to the first place in the PLMN list of this SIB 1. Therefore, it is ensured that the PLMN list of the SIB 1 broadcast by the target eNB includes the PLMN ID of the primary carrier of the target eNB. In this way, after the operator UE searches for the SIB 1 of the target eNB, the PLMN ID of the primary carrier of the target eNB can be obtained from the PLMN list of the SIB 1, and the primary operator PLMN ID is regarded as the PLMN of the target eNB. The ID is filled in the CGI and reported to the serving eNB.
5304、 服务 eNB根据 UE上报的 CGI向 UE下发针对目标 eNB 的切换请求。 该切换请求消息中携带有目标 eNB的主运营商 PLMN ID。  5304. The serving eNB sends a handover request for the target eNB to the UE according to the CGI reported by the UE. The handover request message carries the primary operator PLMN ID of the target eNB.
由于 UE能够始终从目标 eNB的 SIB 1 中获取到该目标 eNB的 正确的主运营商 PLMN ID , 因此, 服务 eNB发起的切换请求中也会 始终携带正确的目标 eNB的主运营商 PLMN ID。 即该切换请求中携 带的目标 eNB 的主运营商 PLMN ID 始终与目标 eNB 在组网时 S 1 建立请求消息中上报给 MME的相一致, 均为 目标 eNB 的主运营商 的 PLMN ID , 因此能够保证 UE向该目标 eNB的切换。 进一步地, 上述方法还可以包括: Since the UE can always obtain the correct primary carrier PLMN ID of the target eNB from the SIB 1 of the target eNB, the handover request initiated by the serving eNB will always carry the correct primary eNB PLMN ID of the target eNB. That is, the primary carrier PLMN ID of the target eNB carried in the handover request is always consistent with the target eNB reporting the MME to the MME in the S1 setup request message, which is the PLMN ID of the primary carrier of the target eNB, and thus can The handover of the UE to the target eNB is guaranteed. Further, the above method may further include:
在目标 eNB广播的 SIB 1 中增加一个标识, 用于表示目标 eNB 与目标 eNB的主运营商的 MME之间的 S 1链路是否连接正常。可以 是在该 SIB 1 中增设一个标识信元或在 PLMN 列表中增加一个标识 位。  An identifier is added to the SIB 1 broadcast by the target eNB to indicate whether the S 1 link between the target eNB and the MME of the primary carrier of the target eNB is properly connected. It is possible to add an identification cell to the SIB 1 or add an identification bit to the PLMN list.
以在 PLMN列表中增加一个标识位为例。 可以在 PLMN列表的 最后增加一个比特位, 当基站与该基站的主运营商的 MME 之间的 S 1 链路正常时, 该比特位可以设为 1 , 用以表示连接正常, 主运营 商的 UE 可以接入; 当基站与该基站的主运营商的 MME之间的 S 1 链路故障或因其他原因导致连接不正常时, 该比特位可以设为 0 , 用以表示主运营商连接不正常, 主运营商的 UE不可以接入。 当然, 只要基站与从运营商的 S 1链路正常, 从运营商的 UE仍然可以切换 至该基站, 正常接入从运营商的网络。  Take the example of adding a flag bit to the PLMN list. A bit may be added at the end of the PLMN list. When the S 1 link between the base station and the MME of the primary carrier of the base station is normal, the bit may be set to 1 to indicate that the connection is normal, the primary carrier The UE may access; when the S1 link between the base station and the MME of the primary carrier of the base station fails or the connection is abnormal due to other reasons, the bit may be set to 0 to indicate that the primary carrier is not connected. Normally, the primary carrier's UE cannot access. Of course, as long as the S1 link between the base station and the secondary carrier is normal, the UE of the secondary carrier can still switch to the base station, and normally access the network from the operator.
当主运营商的 UE 准备接入该基站时, 需要对这个标识比特位 进行判断, 如果比特位为 1 时, 则表示可以接入; 为 0 时, 则表示 不允许接入。  When the UE of the primary carrier is ready to access the base station, the identification bit needs to be determined. If the bit is 1, it indicates that access is available; when 0, it indicates that access is not allowed.
本发明实施例二提供的运营商 PLMN ID下发方法,保证了基站 广播的 SIB 1 的 PLMN列表中包含该基站的主运营商的 PLMN ID ; 以便 UE 从该 SIB 1 的 PLMN 列表中获取到该基站的主运营商的 PLMN ID。 这样, 即使基站和主运营商 MME之间的 S 1链路出现了 故障, 该基站广播的 SIB 1 中也包含主运营商的 PLMN ID , 使得 UE 任何情况下均能获得该基站的主运营商的 PLMN ID ,进而保证了 UE 向该基站的切换。  The method for transmitting the PLMN ID of the operator provided by the second embodiment of the present invention ensures that the PLMN list of the SIB 1 broadcasted by the base station includes the PLMN ID of the primary carrier of the base station; so that the UE obtains the PLMN list from the SIB 1 . The PLMN ID of the primary carrier of the base station. In this way, even if the S1 link between the base station and the primary carrier MME fails, the SIB 1 broadcast by the base station also includes the PLMN ID of the primary carrier, so that the UE can obtain the primary carrier of the base station in any case. The PLMN ID, in turn, guarantees the handover of the UE to the base station.
实施例三  Embodiment 3
本发明实施例三提供一种用户设备, 如图 4所示。 该用户设备 包括处理器 40 , 以及存储部件 memory , 屏幕, 天线, 输入输出接 口 I/O 等通用部件。 这些通用部件在图中未示出。 其中, 处理器可 以读取并运行程序, 使得前述方法实施例在用户设备中得以执行。  A third embodiment of the present invention provides a user equipment, as shown in FIG. The user equipment includes a processor 40, and general components such as a memory component memory, a screen, an antenna, an input/output interface I/O, and the like. These general components are not shown in the figures. Wherein, the processor can read and run the program such that the foregoing method embodiment is executed in the user equipment.
该处理器 40可以包括: 上报单元 401, 用于向服务 eNB上报 A3 事件, 上报目标 eNB 的 PCI; 将获取到的目标 eNB的主运营商的 PLMN ID填入 CGI中 , 上报给服务 eNB。 The processor 40 can include: The reporting unit 401 is configured to report the A3 event to the serving eNB, and report the PCI of the target eNB. The obtained PLMN ID of the primary carrier of the target eNB is filled in the CGI and reported to the serving eNB.
接收单元 402, 用于接收服务 eNB下发针对该目标 eNB的 CGI 测量控制消息; 接收服务 eNB 根据 CGI 下发的针对切换目标 eNB 的切换请求, 该切换请求消息中携带有切换目标 eNB的主运营商的 PLMN ID。  The receiving unit 402 is configured to receive, by the serving eNB, a CGI measurement control message for the target eNB, where the receiving service eNB carries the handover request for the handover target eNB, where the handover request message carries the primary operation of the handover target eNB. The PLMN ID of the merchant.
搜索获取单元 403, 用于搜索该目标 eNB的 SIB1, 并从该 SIB1 中获取到目标 eNB的主运营商的 PLMN ID。  The search obtaining unit 403 is configured to search for the SIB1 of the target eNB, and obtain the PLMN ID of the primary carrier of the target eNB from the SIB1.
其中, 搜索获取单元 403 包括:  The search obtaining unit 403 includes:
PLMN列表读取模块 4031, 用于从 SIB1 的 PLMN列表中读取 目标 eNB的主运营商的 PLMN ID。 当主运营商的 PLMN ID的位于 PLMN列表的首位时, 则读取该 PLMN列表的首位。  The PLMN list reading module 4031 is configured to read the PLMN ID of the primary carrier of the target eNB from the PLMN list of the SIB1. When the primary operator's PLMN ID is located in the first place of the PLMN list, the first bit of the PLMN list is read.
和 /或  and / or
PLMN信元读取模块 4032, 用于从 SIB1 的 PLMN信元中读取 目标 eNB的主运营商的 PLMN ID。  The PLMN cell reading module 4032 is configured to read the PLMN ID of the primary carrier of the target eNB from the PLMN cell of the SIB1.
此外, 处理器 40还可以进一步包括:  In addition, the processor 40 may further include:
标识读取模块 404, 用于读取 SIB1 中包含的用于指示基站与基 站的主运营商之间的连接是否正常的标识。 后续可以根据该标识确 定是否可以接入主运营商。 在此, 当该标识指示与主运营商之间的 连接不正常时, 主运营商的 UE 可以不进行接入, 这样可以节省网 络资源。  The identifier reading module 404 is configured to read an identifier included in the SIB1 for indicating whether the connection between the base station and the primary carrier of the base station is normal. The subsequent identification can determine whether the primary carrier can be accessed according to the identifier. Here, when the identifier indicates that the connection with the primary carrier is abnormal, the UE of the primary carrier may not access, which may save network resources.
本发明实施例提供的用户设备, 能够在任何情况下从基站广播 的 SIB1 中获得该基站的主运营商的 PLMN ID,进而保证了 UE向该 基站的切换。  The user equipment provided by the embodiment of the present invention can obtain the PLMN ID of the primary carrier of the base station from the SIB1 broadcasted by the base station in any case, thereby ensuring the handover of the UE to the base station.
实施例四  Embodiment 4
本发明实施例四提供的基站 50, 对应实施例一提供的方法, 如 图 5所示, 包括:  The base station 50 provided in the fourth embodiment of the present invention, corresponding to the method provided in the first embodiment, as shown in FIG. 5, includes:
存储单元 501; 功率放大器 502; Storage unit 501; Power amplifier 502;
输入 /输出单元 503;  Input/output unit 503;
处理器 504, 可以读取并运行程序, 使得前述方法实施例在基 站中得以执行:  The processor 504 can read and run the program such that the foregoing method embodiments are executed in the base station:
如果基站将广播的 SIB1 的 PLMN 列表中未包含该基站的主运 营商的 PLMN ID时, 将该基站的主运营商的 PLMN ID添加到 SIB1 中;  If the PLMN list of the primary operator of the base station is not included in the PLMN list of the SIB1 to be broadcast by the base station, the PLMN ID of the primary carrier of the base station is added to the SIB1;
广播所述 SIB1。  Broadcast the SIB1.
在此,基站的主运营商的 PLMN ID可以被添加到 SIB1的 PLMN 列表中, 或者, 也可以被添加到该 SIB1 中的一个 PLMN信元中。  Here, the PLMN ID of the primary carrier of the base station may be added to the PLMN list of SIB1, or may be added to one PLMN cell of the SIB1.
本发明实施例四提供的基站,保证了广播的 SIB1 中包含基站的 主运营商的 PLMN ID; 以便 UE从该 SIB1 中能够获取到该基站的主 运营商的 PLMN ID。 这样, 即使基站和主运营商 MME之间的 S1链 路出现了故障, 该基站广播的 SIB1 中也始终包含该基站的主运营商 的 PLMN ID, 使得 UE 任何情况下均能获得该基站的主运营商的 PLMN ID, 进而保证了 UE向该基站的切换。  The base station provided in Embodiment 4 of the present invention ensures that the broadcast SIB1 includes the PLMN ID of the primary carrier of the base station; so that the UE can obtain the PLMN ID of the primary carrier of the base station from the SIB1. In this way, even if the S1 link between the base station and the primary carrier MME fails, the SIB1 broadcast by the base station always contains the PLMN ID of the primary carrier of the base station, so that the UE can obtain the primary of the base station in any case. The PLMN ID of the operator, in turn, ensures the handover of the UE to the base station.
进一步地, 还可以在 SIB 1 中增加一个标识, 该标识用于表示基 站与该基站的主运营商的 MME之间的 S1链路是否连接正常。 当主 运营商的 S1链路正常时, 该标识可以设为 1, 用以表示基站与该基 站的主运营商连接正常, 主运营商的 UE 可以接入; 当主运营商的 S1 链路故障或因其他原因导致连接不正常时, 该标识可以设为 0, 用以表示基站与基站的主运营商连接不正常, 主运营商的 UE 不可 以接入。  Further, an identifier may be added to the SIB 1 for indicating whether the S1 link between the base station and the MME of the primary carrier of the base station is properly connected. When the primary carrier's S1 link is normal, the identifier can be set to 1, indicating that the base station is connected to the primary carrier of the base station, and the primary carrier's UE can access; when the primary carrier's S1 link is faulty or due to If the connection is abnormal, the identifier can be set to 0 to indicate that the base station and the primary carrier of the base station are not connected properly, and the primary carrier's UE cannot access.
当主运营商的 UE 入网时, 需要对这个标识进行判断, 如果比 特位为 1 时, 则表示可以接入; 为 0时, 则表示不允许接入。  When the UE of the primary carrier enters the network, the identifier needs to be judged. If the bit is 1, it means that it can be accessed. If it is 0, it means that access is not allowed.
当然, 只要基站与从运营商的 S1链路正常, 从运营商的 UE仍 然可以切换至该基站, 正常接入从运营商的网络。  Of course, as long as the S1 link between the base station and the secondary carrier is normal, the UE of the secondary carrier can still switch to the base station, and normally access the network from the operator.
实施例五 本发明实施例五提供的运营商 PLMN ID下发方法, 如图 6所示, 包 括: Embodiment 5 The method for issuing the PLMN ID of the operator provided in the fifth embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 6, includes:
S601、在基站将广播的 SIB 1中增加单独用于携带该基站的主运营商 PLMN ID的 PLMN信元, 以便 UE从该 SIB 1的 PLMN信元中获取到该 基站的主运营商的 PLMN ID。该 PLMN信元区别于现有技术中 eNB下发 的 SIB 1的 PLMN列表中的原有 PLMN信息。 之后, 该 SIB 1被广播。 本发明实施例五提供的运营商 PLMN ID 下发方法, 在基站广播的 SIB 1 中增加单独用于携带该基站的主运营商 PLMN ID的 PLMN信元, 以便 UE 直接从该 SIB 1 的 PLMN 信元中获取到该基站的主运营商的 PLMN ID。这样, 即使基站和主运营商 MME之间的 S 1链路出现了故障, 该基站广播的 SIB 1 中的 PLMN信元也始终包含主运营商的 PLMN ID , 使得 UE任何情况下均能获得该基站的主运营商的 PLMN ID , 进而保证 了从运营商 UE向该基站的正常切换。 实施例六 本发明实施例六采用实施例五提供的运营商 PLMN ID下发方法,以 ANR算法切换过程为例进行说明。 如图 7所示, 其方法步骤包括:  S601. Add, in the SIB 1 that the base station broadcasts, a PLMN cell that is used to carry the primary operator PLMN ID of the base station, so that the UE acquires the PLMN ID of the primary carrier of the base station from the PLMN cell of the SIB1. . The PLMN cell is different from the original PLMN information in the PLMN list of the SIB 1 delivered by the eNB in the prior art. After that, the SIB 1 is broadcast. The method for transmitting the PLMN ID of the operator provided by the fifth embodiment of the present invention adds a PLMN cell for carrying the primary operator PLMN ID of the base station to the SIB 1 broadcast by the base station, so that the UE directly receives the PLMN message from the SIB 1 . The PLMN ID of the primary carrier of the base station is obtained in the element. In this way, even if the S 1 link between the base station and the primary carrier MME fails, the PLMN cell in the SIB 1 broadcast by the base station always contains the PLMN ID of the primary carrier, so that the UE can obtain the MAC address in any case. The PLMN ID of the primary carrier of the base station, thereby ensuring normal handover from the operator UE to the base station. Embodiment 6 The sixth embodiment of the present invention uses the method for transmitting the PLMN ID of the operator provided in the fifth embodiment, and takes the ANR algorithm switching process as an example for description. As shown in Figure 7, the method steps include:
5701、 UE向服务 eNB上报 A3事件, 上报目标 eNB (即邻区 ) 的 PCI。 这里的 A3事件指的是同频切换事件。 可进一步参考 3GPP协议的 规定 (可以参考 3GPP TS 36.331 V9.6.0 (201 1-03) , 5.5章节 ) 。  5701. The UE reports an A3 event to the serving eNB, and reports the PCI of the target eNB (ie, the neighboring cell). The A3 event here refers to the same frequency switching event. Further reference can be made to the provisions of the 3GPP protocol (refer to 3GPP TS 36.331 V9.6.0 (201 1-03), section 5.5).
5702、 服务 eNB向 UE下发针对该目标 eNB的 CGI测量控制消息。  S702. The serving eNB sends a CGI measurement control message to the target eNB to the UE.
5703、 UE搜索该目标 eNB的 SIB 1 , 并向服务 eNB上报该目标 eNB 的 CGI。 5703. The UE searches for the SIB 1 of the target eNB, and reports the CGI of the target eNB to the serving eNB.
具体的, 在目标 eNB广播的 SIB 1 中增加单独用于携带该目标 eNB 的主运营商的 PLMN ID的 PLMN信元,不再如现有技术那样读取 PLMN 列表中排在首位的 PLMN ID。 这样, 无论目标 eNB的主运营商的 S 1链 路是否出现故障, UE搜索 SIB 1时, 通过读取 PLMN信元能够始终获得 到目标 eNB的正确的主运营商的 PLMN ID , 并将该主运营商 PLMN ID 当作目标 eNB的 PLMN ID, 填入 CGI中后上报给服务 eNB。 该 PLMN 信元区别于 eNB下发的 SIB 1的 PLMN列表中的原有 PLMN信息。 Specifically, a PLMN cell for separately carrying the PLMN ID of the primary carrier of the target eNB is added to the SIB 1 broadcast by the target eNB, and the PLMN ID ranked first in the PLMN list is no longer read as in the prior art. In this way, regardless of whether the S1 link of the primary carrier of the target eNB is faulty, when the UE searches for SIB 1, the PLMN ID of the correct primary carrier of the target eNB can always be obtained by reading the PLMN cell, and the primary is obtained. Carrier PLMN ID The PLMN ID, which is the target eNB, is filled in the CGI and reported to the serving eNB. The PLMN cell is different from the original PLMN information in the PLMN list of the SIB 1 delivered by the eNB.
S704、服务 eNB根据 UE上报的 CGI向 UE下发针对目标 eNB的切 换请求。 切换请求消息中携带目标 eNB的 PLMN ID。  S704. The serving eNB sends a handover request for the target eNB to the UE according to the CGI reported by the UE. The handover request message carries the PLMN ID of the target eNB.
由于 UE能够始终从目标 eNB的 SIB1 中获取到该 eNB的正确的主 运营商 PLMN ID, 因此, 服务 eNB发起的切换请求中也会始终携带正确 的目标 eNB的 PLMN ID, 即该切换请求中携带的目标 eNB的 PLMN ID 始终与目标 eNB在组网时 S 1建立请求消息中上报给 MME的相一致 ,均 为主运营商的 PLMN ID, 因此能够保证 UE向该目标 eNB的正常切换。 实施例七 本发明实施例七提供的运营商 PLMN ID下发方法, 如图 8所示, 该 方法包括:  Since the UE can always obtain the correct primary carrier PLMN ID of the eNB from the SIB1 of the target eNB, the handover request initiated by the serving eNB will always carry the correct target eNB's PLMN ID, that is, the handover request carries The PLMN ID of the target eNB is consistent with the target eNB's reporting to the MME in the S1 setup request message, which is the PLMN ID of the primary carrier. Therefore, the normal handover of the UE to the target eNB can be ensured. The seventh embodiment of the present invention provides the method for issuing the PLMN ID of the operator. As shown in FIG. 8, the method includes:
5901、 当基站 eNB将广播的 SIB1的 PLMN列表中未包含基站的主 运营商的 PLMN ID,基站通过与从运营商的 S1接口向连接的各个移动性 管理设备发送配置更新消息; 5901. When the base station eNB broadcasts the PLMN list of the SIB1 that does not include the PLMN ID of the primary carrier of the base station, the base station sends a configuration update message to each connected mobility management device by using an S1 interface with the secondary carrier.
5902、 通过所述配置更新消息, 基站将 SIB1 中 PLMN列表中当前 排在首位的从运营商的 PLMN ID替换为该 eNB的主运营商的 PLMN ID; 以便 UE从该 SIB1 的 PLMN列表中获取到该基站的主运营商的 PLMN ID。 之后该 SIBl被广播。 本发明实施例七提供的主运营商 PLMN ID下发方法,可以使得在基 站和主运营商 MME之间的 S 1链路出现了故障时, 基站通过与从运营商 的 S 1接口, 将 PLMN列表中当前排在首位的从运营商的 PLMN ID更新 为该基站的主运营商的 PLMN ID,使得 UE仍能通过该 SIB1获得该基站 的主运营商的 PLMN ID, 进而保证了 UE向该基站的正常切换。 5902. The base station replaces, by the configuration update message, the PLMN ID of the operator that is currently ranked first in the PLMN list in the SIB1 with the PLMN ID of the primary carrier of the eNB, so that the UE obtains the PLMN list of the SIB1. The PLMN ID of the primary carrier of the base station. The SIBl is then broadcast. The method for delivering the primary operator PLMN ID provided in the seventh embodiment of the present invention may enable the base station to connect the PLMN through the S1 interface with the secondary carrier when the S1 link between the base station and the primary carrier MME fails. The PLMN ID of the carrier that is currently in the first place in the list is updated to the PLMN ID of the primary carrier of the base station, so that the UE can still obtain the PLMN ID of the primary carrier of the base station through the SIB1, thereby ensuring that the UE is to the base station. Normal switching.
实施例八 本发明实施例八采用实施例七提供的主运营商 PLMN ID下发方法, 以 ANR切换过程为例进行说明。 如图 9所示, 其方法步骤包括: The eighth embodiment of the present invention adopts the method for delivering the primary operator PLMN ID provided in the seventh embodiment. The ANR switching process is taken as an example for description. As shown in FIG. 9, the method steps include:
51001 , UE向服务 eNB上报 A3事件, 上报目标 eNB (即邻区) 的 PCI。 这里的 A3事件指的是同频切换事件。 可进一步参考 3GPP协议的 规定 (可以参考 3GPP TS 36.331 V9.6.0 (2011-03) 5.5章节 ) 。 51001: The UE reports an A3 event to the serving eNB, and reports the PCI of the target eNB (ie, the neighboring cell). The A3 event here refers to the same frequency switching event. Further reference can be made to the provisions of the 3GPP protocol (refer to section 3 of 3GPP TS 36.331 V9.6.0 (2011-03)).
51002、服务 eNB向 UE下发针对该目标 eNB的 CGI测量控制消息。  51002. The serving eNB sends a CGI measurement control message to the target eNB to the UE.
S 1003、UE搜索该目标 eNB的 SIB1 ,并向服务 eNB上报该目标 eNB 的 CGI。 具体的, 当目标 eNB将广播的 SIB1的 PLMN列表中未包含主运营 商的 PLMN ID,基站通过与从运营商的 S1接口向连接的各个移动性管理 设备( MME )发送配置更新消息, 将 PLMN列表中当前排在首位的从运 营商的 PLMN ID更新为目标 eNB的主运营商的 PLMN ID; 以便 UE从 该 SIB1的 PLMN列表中获取到该目标 eNB的主运营商的 PLMN ID。 S 1003. The UE searches for the SIB1 of the target eNB, and reports the CGI of the target eNB to the serving eNB. Specifically, when the target eNB will not include the PLMN ID of the primary carrier in the PLMN list of the broadcasted SIB1, the base station sends the configuration update message to the connected mobility management device (MME) through the S1 interface with the secondary carrier, and the PLMN is used. The PLMN ID of the primary carrier of the target eNB is updated from the PLMN ID of the operator in the first row in the list; so that the UE acquires the PLMN ID of the primary carrier of the target eNB from the PLMN list of the SIB1.
另外, 以上方法可以选择在 ANR算法打开时执行。 当 ANR算法关 闭时, 其他 S1接口不 #丈更新处理。 当邻区关系已经配置正确的情况下, S1接口若进行配置更新,反而会导致无法切换。 出现若干次切换失败后, ANR算法会删除该邻区关系, 之后用户就可以正常切换了。 在 ANR算 法关闭时, 不做更新处理, 故不会出现此问题。 由上, 当目标 eNB的主运营商 S 1链路出现故障, 且 ANR算法打开 后, 由于其他 S 1接口的更新处理, 使得目标 eNB 的 PLMN ID更新为 PLMN列表当前首位的主运营商的 PLMN ID。 因此, 在 UE搜素到 SIB1 后读取 SIB1的 PLMN列表的排在首位的主运营商的 PLMN ID, 并将该 主运营商的 PLMN ID当作目标 eNB的 PLMN ID, 填入 CGI中后上报给 服务 eNB。  In addition, the above method can be selected to be executed when the ANR algorithm is turned on. When the ANR algorithm is turned off, the other S1 interfaces are not updated. When the neighbor relationship is configured correctly, if the S1 interface is updated, the switch will fail. After several handover failures occur, the ANR algorithm deletes the neighbor relationship and the user can switch normally. When the ANR algorithm is turned off, no update processing is performed, so this problem does not occur. From above, when the primary carrier S 1 link of the target eNB fails, and the ANR algorithm is opened, the PLMN ID of the target eNB is updated to the PLMN of the primary carrier of the current first position of the PLMN list due to the update processing of the other S 1 interfaces. ID. Therefore, after the UE searches for the SIB1, the PLMN ID of the primary carrier of the PLMN list of the SIB1 is read, and the PLMN ID of the primary carrier is regarded as the PLMN ID of the target eNB, and is filled in the CGI and then reported. Give the service eNB.
S 1004 , 服务 eNB根据 UE上报的 CGI向 UE下发针对目标 eNB的 切换请求。 切换请求消息中携带目标 eNB的 PLMN ID。 S1004: The serving eNB sends a handover request for the target eNB to the UE according to the CGI reported by the UE. The handover request message carries the PLMN ID of the target eNB.
由于 UE从目标 eNB的 SIB1中获取到该 eNB的正确的 PLMN ID(即 更新后的 PLMN ID ) , 因此, 服务 eNB发起的切换请求中也会始终携带 正确的目标 eNB的 PLMN ID,即该切换请求中携带的目标 eNB的 PLMN ID始终与目标 eNB在 S 1建立请求消息中上 ^艮给 MME的相一致, 均为 更新后的 PLMN ID, 因此能够保证 UE向该目标 eNB的正常切换。 本发明实施例还提供一种用户设备。 该用户设备包括处理器, 以及存储部件, 屏幕, 天线, 和输入输出接口等通用部件。 其中, 处理器可以读取并运行程序,使得前述各方法实施例中用户设备需 要执行的部分在用户设备中得以执行。 例如: 所广播的 SIB 1被用 户设备正确接收, 基站的主运营商的 PLMN ID被用户设备正确读 取。 Since the UE acquires the correct PLMN ID (ie, the updated PLMN ID) of the eNB from the SIB1 of the target eNB, the handover request initiated by the serving eNB is also always carried. The PLMN ID of the correct target eNB, that is, the PLMN ID of the target eNB carried in the handover request is always consistent with the target eNB in the S1 setup request message, and is the updated PLMN ID, so The normal handover of the UE to the target eNB is guaranteed. The embodiment of the invention further provides a user equipment. The user equipment includes a processor, as well as general components such as storage components, screens, antennas, and input and output interfaces. The processor can read and run the program, so that the part of the foregoing method embodiments that the user equipment needs to perform is executed in the user equipment. For example: The broadcasted SIB 1 is correctly received by the user equipment, and the PLMN ID of the primary carrier of the base station is correctly read by the user equipment.
本发明实施例还提供一种基站, 包括: 存储单元, 功率放大器, 输入 /输出单元, 和处理器, 处理器可以读取并运行程序, 使得前述 各方法实施例中涉及基站侧的步骤在基站中得以执行。 该基站可以 是前述各方法实施例中的服务基站。 该基站也可以是前述各方法实 施例中的目标基站。  The embodiment of the present invention further provides a base station, including: a storage unit, a power amplifier, an input/output unit, and a processor, where the processor can read and run a program, so that the steps of the foregoing method embodiments involve the base station side in the base station. It was implemented. The base station can be the serving base station in the foregoing method embodiments. The base station may also be the target base station in the foregoing method embodiments.
本发明实施例还提供一种通信系统, 包括前述实施例中的目标 基站, 服务基站和用户设备。  The embodiment of the invention further provides a communication system, which includes the target base station, the serving base station and the user equipment in the foregoing embodiments.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解: 实现上述方法实施例的全部或 部分步骤可以通过程序指令相关的硬件来完成, 前述的程序可以存 储于一计算机可读取存储介质中, 该程序在执行时, 执行包括上述 方法实施例的步骤; 而前述的存储介质包括: ROM、 RAM , 磁碟或 者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。  A person skilled in the art can understand that all or part of the steps of implementing the above method embodiments may be completed by using hardware related to program instructions, and the foregoing program may be stored in a computer readable storage medium, and the program is executed when executed. The foregoing steps include the steps of the foregoing method embodiments; and the foregoing storage medium includes: a medium that can store program codes, such as a ROM, a RAM, a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.
以上所述, 仅为本发明的具体实施方式, 但本发明的保护范围 并不局限于此, 任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技 术范围内, 可轻易想到变化或替换, 都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围 之内。 因此, 本发明的保护范围应以所述权利要求的保护范围为准。  The above is only the specific embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention. It should be covered by the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of the invention should be determined by the scope of the appended claims.

Claims

权 利 要 求 书 Claim
1、 一种运营商公共陆地移动网标识下发方法, 其特征在于, 包 括:  A method for issuing a public land mobile network identity of an operator, which is characterized by:
如果基站将广播的系统消息模块 SIB1 的公共陆地移动网 PLMN 列表中未包含所述基站的主运营商的公共陆地移动网标识 PLMN ID, 则将所述基站的主运营商的 PLMN ID添加到所述 SIB1 中;  If the public land mobile network identifier PLMN ID of the primary carrier of the base station is not included in the public land mobile network PLMN list of the broadcast system command module SIB1, the PLMN ID of the primary carrier of the base station is added to the Said in SIB1;
广播所述 SIB1。  Broadcast the SIB1.
2、 根据权利要求 1 所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述基站的主运 营商的 PLMN ID被添加到所述 SIBl 的 PLMN列表中, 或者, 被添加 到所述 SIB 1 中的一个 PLMN信元中。  2. The method according to claim 1, wherein a PLMN ID of a primary operator of the base station is added to a PLMN list of the SIB1, or a PLMN letter added to the SIB 1 Yuanzhong.
3、 根据权利要求 1或 2所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述方法还 包括:  The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the method further comprises:
所述 SIB1 包括一个标识, 所述标识用于表示所述基站与所述基 站的主运营商的移动性管理设备 MME之间的 S1链路是否连接正常。  The SIB1 includes an identifier indicating whether the S1 link between the base station and the mobility management device MME of the primary carrier of the base station is normally connected.
4、 根据权利要求 4所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述标识为所述 SIB1 中的标识信元, 或者为所述 SIB1 的 PLMN列表中的标识位。  The method according to claim 4, wherein the identifier is an identifier cell in the SIB1, or an identifier bit in a PLMN list of the SIB1.
5、 根据权利要求 1-4任一项所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述方 法进一步包括:  The method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the method further comprises:
用户设备向服务基站上报 A3事件;  The user equipment reports an A3 event to the serving base station;
所述用户设备接收服务基站下发的针对目标基站的 CGI 控制测 量消息;  Receiving, by the user equipment, a CGI control measurement message sent by the serving base station for the target base station;
所述用户设备搜索所述目标基站的 SIB1, 所述 SIB1 为所述被广 播的 SIB1;  The user equipment searches for SIB1 of the target base station, and the SIB1 is the broadcasted SIB1;
所述用户设备向所述服务基站上报所述目标基站的 CGI;  The user equipment reports the CGI of the target base station to the serving base station;
所述用户设备接收所述服务基站下发的切换请求,所述切换请求 携带所述目标基站的主运营商 PLMN ID。  The user equipment receives a handover request sent by the serving base station, where the handover request carries a primary operator PLMN ID of the target base station.
6、 一种主运营商公共陆地移动网标识下发方法, 其特征在于, 包括:  A method for issuing a public land mobile network identifier of a main operator, which is characterized by comprising:
在基站将广播的 SIB1 中增加单独用于携带该基站的主运营商 PLMN ID的 PLMN信元; Adding the primary operator PLMN that is used to carry the base station to the SIB1 that the base station will broadcast. PLMN cell of ID;
广播所述 SIB 1。  Broadcast the SIB 1.
7、 如权利要求 6所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述 PLMN信元用于 使得 UE 从所述 SIB1 的所述 PLMN 信元中获取到该基站的主运营商的 PLMN ID。  The method according to claim 6, wherein the PLMN cell is configured to enable a UE to obtain a PLMN ID of a primary carrier of the base station from the PLMN cell of the SIB1.
8、 根据权利要求 6 或 7任一项所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述 方法进一步包括:  The method according to any one of claims 6 or 7, wherein the method further comprises:
用户设备向服务基站上报 A3事件;  The user equipment reports an A3 event to the serving base station;
所述用户设备接收服务基站下发的针对目标基站的 CGI 控制测 量消息;  Receiving, by the user equipment, a CGI control measurement message sent by the serving base station for the target base station;
所述用户设备搜索所述目标基站的 SIB 1 , 所述 SIB 1 为所述被广 播的 SIB 1 ;  The user equipment searches for SIB 1 of the target base station, and the SIB 1 is the SIB 1 that is broadcasted;
所述用户设备向所述服务基站上报所述目标基站的 CGI ;  The user equipment reports the CGI of the target base station to the serving base station;
所述用户设备接收所述服务基站下发的切换请求,所述切换请求 携带所述目标基站的主运营商 PLMN ID。  The user equipment receives a handover request sent by the serving base station, where the handover request carries a primary operator PLMN ID of the target base station.
9、 一种主运营商公共陆地移动网标识下发方法, 其特征在于, 包括: 当基站将广播的 SIB1的公共陆地移动网 PLMN列表中未包含所述 基站的主运营商的 PLMN ID ,所述基站通过与从运营商的 S 1接口向连接 的各个移动性管理设备 MME发送配置更新消息;  A method for issuing a public land mobile network identity of a primary carrier, comprising: a PLMN ID of a primary carrier that does not include the base station in a public land mobile network PLMN list of a SIB1 to be broadcast by a base station; Transmitting, by the base station, a configuration update message to each connected mobility management device MME by using an S1 interface from the operator;
所述配置更新消息用于所述基站将所述 SIB1 中 PLMN列表中当前排 在首位的从运营商的 PLMN ID替换为该基站的主运营商的 PLMN ID; 广播所述 SIB1。  The configuration update message is used by the base station to replace the PLMN ID of the operator that is currently ranked first in the PLMN list in the SIB1 with the PLMN ID of the primary carrier of the base station; and broadcast the SIB1.
10、 根据权利要求 9所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述方法进一步 包括:  The method according to claim 9, wherein the method further comprises:
用户设备向服务基站上报 A3事件;  The user equipment reports an A3 event to the serving base station;
所述用户设备接收服务基站下发的针对目标基站的 CGI 控制测 量消息; 所述用户设备搜索所述目标基站的 SIB 1 , 所述 SIB 1 为所述被广 播的 SIB 1 ; Receiving, by the user equipment, a CGI control measurement message sent by the serving base station for the target base station; The user equipment searches for the SIB 1 of the target base station, where the SIB 1 is the broadcasted SIB 1 ;
所述用户设备向所述服务基站上报所述目标基站的 CGI ;  The user equipment reports the CGI of the target base station to the serving base station;
所述用户设备接收所述服务基站下发的切换请求,所述切换请求 携带所述目标基站的主运营商 PLMN ID。  The user equipment receives a handover request sent by the serving base station, where the handover request carries a primary operator PLMN ID of the target base station.
11、 一种主运营商公共陆地移动网标识下发方法, 其特征在于, 包括:  A method for issuing a public land mobile network identity of a main operator, which is characterized by comprising:
用户设备向服务基站上报 A3事件;  The user equipment reports an A3 event to the serving base station;
所述用户设备接收服务基站下发的针对目标基站的 CGI 控制测 量消息;  Receiving, by the user equipment, a CGI control measurement message sent by the serving base station for the target base station;
所述用户设备搜索所述目标基站的 SIB 1 ;  The user equipment searches for SIB 1 of the target base station;
所述用户设备向所述服务基站上报所述目标基站的 CGI ;  The user equipment reports the CGI of the target base station to the serving base station;
所述用户设备接收所述服务基站下发的切换请求,所述切换请求 携带所述目标基站的主运营商 PLMN ID;  Receiving, by the user equipment, a handover request sent by the serving base station, where the handover request carries a primary operator PLMN ID of the target base station;
其中, 所述 SIB 1 包括所述目标基站的主运营商 PLMN ID , 所述 目标基站的主运营商 PLMN ID 通过以下方式之一添加到所述 SIB 1 中:  The SIB 1 includes a primary operator PLMN ID of the target base station, and the primary operator PLMN ID of the target base station is added to the SIB 1 by one of the following methods:
如果所述目标基站将广播的系统消息模块 SIB 1 的公共陆地移动 网 PLMN 列表中未包含所述目标基站的主运营商的公共陆地移动网 标识 PLMN ID , 则将所述目标基站的主运营商的 PLMN ID添加到所 述 SIB 1 中; 或  If the public land mobile network PLMN list of the primary carrier of the target base station is not included in the public land mobile network PLMN list of the system message module SIB 1 to be broadcast by the target base station, the primary carrier of the target base station is a PLMN ID is added to the SIB 1; or
在所述目标基站将广播的 SIB1 中增加单独用于携带所述目标基站的 主运营商 PLMN ID的 PLMN信元; 或 当所述目标基站将广播的 SIB1的公共陆地移动网 PLMN列表中未 包含所述目标基站的主运营商的 PLMN ID, 所述目标基站通过与从运营 商的 S 1接口向连接的各个移动性管理设备 MME发送配置更新消息; 所述配置更新消息用于所述目标基站将所述 SIB1中 PLMN列表中当 前排在首位的从运营商的 PLMN ID 替换为所述目标基站的主运营商的 PLMN ID。 Adding, in the SIB1 to be broadcast, the PLMN cell used by the target base station to carry the primary operator PLMN ID of the target base station; or when the target base station will broadcast the SIB1 public land mobile network PLMN list not included a PLMN ID of the primary carrier of the target base station, the target base station transmitting a configuration update message to each connected mobility management device MME by using an S1 interface from the operator; the configuration update message is used by the target base station Replacing the current PLMN ID of the operator in the first place in the PLMN list in the SIB1 with the primary carrier of the target base station PLMN ID.
12、 一种服务基站, 包括存储单元、 功率放大器、 输入 /输出单 元、 和处理器, 其特征在于, 所述处理器用于读取并运行程序, 使得 如权利要求 1 - 11 任一项所述的方法涉及服务基站侧的步骤在所述服 务基站中得以执行。  12. A serving base station, comprising a storage unit, a power amplifier, an input/output unit, and a processor, wherein the processor is configured to read and run a program, such that any one of claims 1-11 The method involves the step of serving the base station side being performed in the serving base station.
13、 一种目标基站, 包括存储单元、 功率放大器、 输入 /输出单 元、 和处理器, 其特征在于, 所述处理器用于读取并运行程序, 使得 如权利要求 1 - 11 任一项所述的方法涉及目标基站侧的步骤在所述目 标基站中得以执行。  A target base station, comprising a storage unit, a power amplifier, an input/output unit, and a processor, wherein the processor is configured to read and run a program, such that any one of claims 1-11 The method involves the step of the target base station side being performed in the target base station.
14、 一种用户设备, 包括处理器, 存储部件, 屏幕, 天线和输入 输出接口, 其特征在于, 所述处理器用于读取并运行程序, 使得如权 利要求 1 - 1 1任一项所述的方法所广播的所述 SIB 1被正确接收, 所述 基站的主运营商的 PLMN ID被正确读取。  14. A user equipment, comprising a processor, a storage component, a screen, an antenna, and an input/output interface, wherein the processor is configured to read and run a program, such that any one of claims 1 - 1 1 The SIB 1 broadcast by the method is correctly received, and the PLMN ID of the primary carrier of the base station is correctly read.
15、 一种通信系统, 包括如权利 12所述的服务基站, 如权利要 求 13所述的目标基站, 以及如权利要求 14所述的用户设备。  A communication system comprising the serving base station according to claim 12, the target base station according to claim 13, and the user equipment according to claim 14.
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