WO2015128570A1 - Heating and/or air conditioning device of the earth energy system type - Google Patents

Heating and/or air conditioning device of the earth energy system type Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015128570A1
WO2015128570A1 PCT/FR2015/050427 FR2015050427W WO2015128570A1 WO 2015128570 A1 WO2015128570 A1 WO 2015128570A1 FR 2015050427 W FR2015050427 W FR 2015050427W WO 2015128570 A1 WO2015128570 A1 WO 2015128570A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
pipe
water container
water
air
tank
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/FR2015/050427
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Jean-Louis MARTINEZ
Original Assignee
Martinez Jean-Louis
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Martinez Jean-Louis filed Critical Martinez Jean-Louis
Publication of WO2015128570A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015128570A1/en

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D20/00—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00
    • F28D20/0034—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00 using liquid heat storage material
    • F28D20/0043—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00 using liquid heat storage material specially adapted for long-term heat storage; Underground tanks; Floating reservoirs; Pools; Ponds
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
    • F24F5/0046—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater using natural energy, e.g. solar energy, energy from the ground
    • F24F5/005—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater using natural energy, e.g. solar energy, energy from the ground using energy from the ground by air circulation, e.g. "Canadian well"
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24T—GEOTHERMAL COLLECTORS; GEOTHERMAL SYSTEMS
    • F24T10/00—Geothermal collectors
    • F24T10/30—Geothermal collectors using underground reservoirs for accumulating working fluids or intermediate fluids
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
    • F24F5/0007—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning
    • F24F5/0017—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning using cold storage bodies, e.g. ice
    • F24F2005/0025—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning using cold storage bodies, e.g. ice using heat exchange fluid storage tanks
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/40—Geothermal heat-pumps
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/54—Free-cooling systems
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/10—Geothermal energy
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/14—Thermal energy storage

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to heating and / or air conditioning using a Canadian well for any building, dwelling or business premises. It concerns a natural heating and air conditioning system of the Canadian well type.
  • the principle of the Canadian well is a so-called surface geothermal system which serves as air conditioning and / or natural heating, it is based on the observation that the soil temperature at about 1 meter 60 deep is higher than the ambient temperature in winter, and lower in summer.
  • the principle is to pass the air of renewal (before that enters the building) by pipes buried in the ground at a depth of at least one meter fifty.
  • the cold air is preheated during its passage in the Canadian well.
  • the soil is naturally cooler than the outside air, the latter during its passage through the Canadian well will cool down, resulting in "better” air, which is warmer in winter and cooler in summer.
  • the Applicant has raised the problem of improving the installation of Canadian wells while increasing the heat exchange surface.
  • the present invention provides a solution to this problem.
  • the device comprises a serpentine pipe immersed in a water container buried in the ground at a chosen depth, retracted from the pipe being connected to an air inlet of the device: and arranged in lower part of the water container while the outlet of the pipe is formed in the homeland of the water container and connected to an air inlet of the building to be treated.
  • the installation of the Canadian well is facilitated compared to the previous structures since the Canadian well according to the invention is disposed inside a water container buried vertically at a chosen depth which eliminates the long pipes arranged horizontally close to the building to be ventilated.
  • the heat exchange is higher compared to Canadian wells leaking directly into the ground because the water has a better fluidity than its static earth and ensures better contact with the surface developed by the serpentine pipe.
  • the water container belongs to the group formed by tank, tank, tank, well, artificial or natural water retention.
  • the water container has a volume of 8 to 10 m3.
  • the water container is buried in the soil to a depth of about 3 to 4 m.
  • the serpentine-shaped pipe has a length of the order of 25 to 30 meters.
  • the pipe is in the form of a coil has a diameter of about 80 to 100mm.
  • the pipe is made of copper.
  • the pipe is made of plastic material or plastic.
  • the device comprises a movement pump disposed at the bottom of the water container for agitating the water inside the water container and absorbing the condensation inside. of the pipe.
  • the water container is connected to the descents of gutters of the house.
  • the device further comprises a fan disposed at the outlet of the pipe to suck the air flowing in the pipe and draw you inside the house.
  • the heating device and / or natural air conditioning applies to any building 1 of individual dwelling type, building or business premises.
  • the device according to the invention allows to obtain a temperate air close to the constant temperature of the soil at this chosen depth.
  • Se volume of water 2 is a water tank of 6 to 10 m3 buried at a depth of 3 to 4 m.
  • the tank may be a tank, a tank or a natural or artificial water reservoir.
  • the water container material may be PVC, metal, concrete or the like.
  • the height H of the tank 2 is 3 m and the width L of the tank 2 is 3 m.
  • the Applicant has observed that the soil (natural ground), at a depth of about 3 to 4 m, has a constant temperature of the order of 13 to 15 ° C.
  • the pipe 3 is in the form of a coil with linear sections disposed respectively between two elbows, it is immersed in the tank 2 buried in the ground to a chosen depth.
  • the inlet 4 of the pipe 3 is connected to an air inlet 5 of the device.
  • the inlet 4 is formed in the lower part of the tank 2.
  • the outlet 6 of the pipe is formed in the upper part of the tank 2 and connected to a fan / vacuum 9 blowing air through the pipes 7 of the house 1
  • the pipe 3 in the form of a coil has a length of the order of 25 to 30 meters and a diameter of about 80 to 100mm.
  • the pipe 3 is in copper.
  • the pipe 3 may be made of PVC-type plastic or equivalent or of molded, cast or thermoformed synthetic material.
  • a movement pump 11 is disposed inside the tank 2 to stir the water inside the tank and absorb condensation inside the pipe.
  • the pump 11 is fed in 12 or 24 Volts.
  • the tank or tanks 2 are connected to the descents of gutters 8 of the dwelling 1 in order to have a fresh water supply and renewed (too full 15).
  • a fan 9 is disposed at the outlet of the device for sucking the air flowing in the pipe 3 and draw it towards the interior of the dwelling 1.
  • the device is associated with photovoltaic panels 10 to supply energy to the device and its accessories such as pump 11, fan 9 which allows the heating and air conditioning device to be autonomous vis-à- screw of the electrical distribution network.
  • the device further comprises a filter (not shown) at the air inlet 5 of the device.
  • the air coming from the outside is pumped at the inlet 5, to be conveyed by an upstream pipe 13 connecting the air inlet 5 to the lower part 4 of the tank 2. Then the air passes through the serpentine pipe 3 piongé in the tank 2. The air leaves its tank 2 in the upper part of the tank 2 through the outlet 8. Finally the air is conveyed via a downstream pipe 14 connecting the exit 6 to building 1 to ventilate.
  • the air is drawn inside the building 1 by mouth pipes 7 distributed at the level of the floor of each room of the building 1 or low level of the building. As the hot air rises naturally, an upward movement of the flows inside the building is created, accelerated by the fan 9 disposed at the outlet of the downstream pipe 14.
  • the volume of pulsed air is of the order of 200m3 / hour which allows a correct renewal and exempts the homes of a V MC in favor of a simple exit on the roof with a mechanical fan 12.
  • the upstream pipes 13 and downstream 14 may be made of PVC and may have a diameter of about 100 mm.
  • Such a device according to the invention can be used to cool at a temperature of the order of 20 to 22 ° C in summer. In winter, it allows to bring a higher temperature air inside the premises.

Abstract

The invention relates to a heating and/or air conditioning device of the earth energy system type for a dwelling or professional premises (1). The device comprises a pipe (3) in the form of a serpentine coil immersed in a container of water (2) buried in the ground at a chosen depth. The inlet (4) of the pipe (3) is connected to an air inlet (5) of the device and formed toward the bottom of the water container (2), while the outlet (6) of the pipe (3) is formed toward the top of the water container (2) and connected to an air intake (7) of the dwelling (1).

Description

DISPOSITIF DE CHAUFFAGE ET/OU DE CLIMATISATION DE TYPE PUITS CANADIEN  CANADIAN WELL TYPE HEATING AND / OR AIR CONDITIONING DEVICE
[0001] La présente invention concerne ie chauffage et/ou ia climatisation à S'aide d'un puits canadien pour tout bâtiment, habitation ou local professionnel. Elle porte sur un dispositif de chauffage et climatisation naturelle de type puits canadien. [0001] The present invention relates to heating and / or air conditioning using a Canadian well for any building, dwelling or business premises. It concerns a natural heating and air conditioning system of the Canadian well type.
[0002] Le principe du puits canadien, appelé aussi puits provençal, est un système géothermique dit de surface qui sert de climatisation et/ou de chauffage naturel, il est basé sur le constat que la température du sol à environ 1 mètre 60 de profondeur est plus élevée que la température ambiante en hiver, et plus basse en été. En pratique (e principe consiste à faire passer i'air de renouvellement (avant qui ne pénètre dans ie bâtiment) par des tuyaux enterrés dans le sol à une profondeur d'au moins un mètre cinquante. En hiver, ie soi à cette profondeur est plus chaud que la température extérieure, l'air froid est aiors préchauffé iors de son passage dans le puits canadien. En été, c'est l'inverse, le sol est naturellement plus frais que l'air extérieur, celui-ci lors de son passage dans le puits canadien va se refroidir. L'air ainsi obtenu est "meilleur", c'est-à-dire plus chaud en hiver et plus froid en été.  The principle of the Canadian well, also called provençal well, is a so-called surface geothermal system which serves as air conditioning and / or natural heating, it is based on the observation that the soil temperature at about 1 meter 60 deep is higher than the ambient temperature in winter, and lower in summer. In practice (the principle is to pass the air of renewal (before that enters the building) by pipes buried in the ground at a depth of at least one meter fifty.In winter, ie at this depth is warmer than the outside temperature, the cold air is preheated during its passage in the Canadian well.In summer, it is the opposite, the soil is naturally cooler than the outside air, the latter during its passage through the Canadian well will cool down, resulting in "better" air, which is warmer in winter and cooler in summer.
[0003] On connaît déjà de nombreuses mises en œuvre du puits canadien. Le plus souvent les tuyaux sont enterrés horizontalement tout autour du bâtiment sur une grande surface pour disposer d'une grande surface d'échange thermique. Toutefois, il est encore insuffisamment utilisé en raison des difficultés rencontrées pour enterrer un grand et long circuit de tuyaux tout autour du bâtiment à traiter.  [0003] Many implementations of the Canadian well are already known. Most often the pipes are buried horizontally around the building on a large surface to have a large heat exchange surface. However, it is still insufficiently used because of the difficulties encountered in burying a large and long circuit of pipes all around the building to be treated.
[0004] Le Demandeur s'est posé le problème d'améliorer l'installation des puits canadien tout en augmentant la surface d'échange thermique. La présente invention apporte justement une solution à ce problème.  The Applicant has raised the problem of improving the installation of Canadian wells while increasing the heat exchange surface. The present invention provides a solution to this problem.
[0005 ] Elle porte sur un dispositif de chauffage et/ou de climatisation de type puits canadien pour tout bâtiment. [0006] Selon un premier aspect, le dispositif comprend un tuyau en forme de serpentin immergé dans un contenant d'eau enfoui dans le sol à une profondeur choisie, rentrée du tuyau étant reliée à une entrée d'air du dispositif : et ménagée en partie basse du contenant d'eau tandis que la sortie du tuyau est ménagée en patrie haute du contenant d'eau et reliée à une arrivée d'air du bâtiment à traiter. It relates to a heating device and / or air conditioning type Canadian well for any building. According to a first aspect, the device comprises a serpentine pipe immersed in a water container buried in the ground at a chosen depth, retracted from the pipe being connected to an air inlet of the device: and arranged in lower part of the water container while the outlet of the pipe is formed in the homeland of the water container and connected to an air inlet of the building to be treated.
[0007] Ainsi, l'installation du puits canadien est facilitée par rapport aux structures antérieures puisque le puits canadien conforme à l'invention est disposé à l'intérieur d'un contenant d'eau enterré verticalement à une profondeur choisie ce qui supprime les longs circuits de tuyaux disposés horizontalement à proximité du bâtiment à ventiler. De plus l'échange thermique est plus élevé par rapport aux puits canadiens enfuis directement dans la terre car l'eau a une meilleure fluidité que Sa terre statique et assure un meilleur contact avec la surface développée par le tuyau en serpentin.  Thus, the installation of the Canadian well is facilitated compared to the previous structures since the Canadian well according to the invention is disposed inside a water container buried vertically at a chosen depth which eliminates the long pipes arranged horizontally close to the building to be ventilated. In addition, the heat exchange is higher compared to Canadian wells leaking directly into the ground because the water has a better fluidity than its static earth and ensures better contact with the surface developed by the serpentine pipe.
[0008] En pratique, le contenant d'eau appartient au groupe formé par cuve, réservoir, citerne, puits, retenue d'eau artificielle ou naturelle.  In practice, the water container belongs to the group formed by tank, tank, tank, well, artificial or natural water retention.
[0009] Par exemple, le contenant d'eau a un volume 8 à 10 m3.  For example, the water container has a volume of 8 to 10 m3.
[0010] Selon un mode de réalisation, le contenant d'eau est enfoui dans le sol à une profondeur de l'ordre de 3 à 4 m.  According to one embodiment, the water container is buried in the soil to a depth of about 3 to 4 m.
[0011] Selon un autre mode de réalisation, le tuyau en forme de serpentin a une longueur de l'ordre de 25 à 30 mètres.  According to another embodiment, the serpentine-shaped pipe has a length of the order of 25 to 30 meters.
[0012] Selon encore un autre mode de réalisation, le tuyau est en forme de serpentin a un diamètre de l'ordre de 80 à 100mm.  According to yet another embodiment, the pipe is in the form of a coil has a diameter of about 80 to 100mm.
[0013] De préférence, le tuyau est en cuivre. En variante, le tuyau est réalisé en matière piastique ou en matière synthétique.  Preferably, the pipe is made of copper. Alternatively, the pipe is made of plastic material or plastic.
[0014] Selon encore un autre mode de réalisation, le dispositif comprend une pompe de mouvement disposée à l'inférieur du contenant d'eau pour agiter l'eau à l'intérieur du contenant d'eau et absorber ia condensation à l'intérieur du tuyau.  According to yet another embodiment, the device comprises a movement pump disposed at the bottom of the water container for agitating the water inside the water container and absorbing the condensation inside. of the pipe.
[0015] Par exemple, le contenant d'eau est branché sur les descentes de gouttières de l'habitation. [0016] Avantageusement, le dispositif comprend en outre un ventilateur disposé en sortie du tuyau pour aspirer l'air circulant dans le tuyau et te puiser à l'intérieur de l'habitation. For example, the water container is connected to the descents of gutters of the house. Advantageously, the device further comprises a fan disposed at the outlet of the pipe to suck the air flowing in the pipe and draw you inside the house.
[0017] D'autres caractéristiques et avantages apparaîtront à la lumière de la description et des dessins dans lesquels la figure unique représente schématiquement un dispositif conforme à l'invention.  Other features and advantages will become apparent in the light of the description and drawings in which the single figure schematically shows a device according to the invention.
[0018] Le dispositif de chauffage et/ou de climatisation naturelle s'applique à tout bâtiment 1 de type habitation individuelle, immeuble ou local professionnel. A partir d'un ou plusieurs volumes d'eau souterrains 2 enterrés dans le sol à une profondeur choisie dans lesquels passe un tuyau 3 ou tube en serpentin d'un diamètre et d'une longueur choisis, le dispositif conforme à l'invention permet d'obtenir un air tempéré proche de la température constante du sol à cette profondeur choisie.  The heating device and / or natural air conditioning applies to any building 1 of individual dwelling type, building or business premises. From one or more underground water volumes 2 buried in the soil at a chosen depth through which a pipe 3 or serpentine tube of a selected diameter and length passes, the device according to the invention allows to obtain a temperate air close to the constant temperature of the soil at this chosen depth.
[0019] Par exemple, Se volume d'eau 2 est un réservoir d'eau de 6 à 10 m3 enterrés à une profondeur de 3 à 4 m. Le réservoir peut être une cuve, citerne ou encore une retenue d'eau naturelle ou artificielle. Le matériau du contenant d'eau peut être du PVC, métal, béton ou autre. Par exemple la hauteur H de la cuve 2 est de 3 m et la largeur L de la cuve 2 est de 3 m.  For example, Se volume of water 2 is a water tank of 6 to 10 m3 buried at a depth of 3 to 4 m. The tank may be a tank, a tank or a natural or artificial water reservoir. The water container material may be PVC, metal, concrete or the like. For example the height H of the tank 2 is 3 m and the width L of the tank 2 is 3 m.
[0020] Le Demandeur a observé que le sol (terrain naturel), à une profondeur de l'ordre de 3 à 4 m, présente une température constante de l'ordre de 13 à 15°C.  The Applicant has observed that the soil (natural ground), at a depth of about 3 to 4 m, has a constant temperature of the order of 13 to 15 ° C.
[0021] En pratique, le tuyau 3 est en forme de serpentin avec des tronçons linéaires disposés respectivement entre deux coudes, il est immergé dans la cuve 2 enfouie dans le sol à une profondeur choisie. L'entrée 4 du tuyau 3 est reliée à une entrée d'air 5 du dispositif. L'entrée 4 est ménagée en partie basse de la cuve 2. La sortie 6 du tuyau est ménagée en partie haute de la cuve 2 et reliée à un ventilateur / aspirateur 9 soufflant l'air par des tuyaux 7 de l'habitation 1  In practice, the pipe 3 is in the form of a coil with linear sections disposed respectively between two elbows, it is immersed in the tank 2 buried in the ground to a chosen depth. The inlet 4 of the pipe 3 is connected to an air inlet 5 of the device. The inlet 4 is formed in the lower part of the tank 2. The outlet 6 of the pipe is formed in the upper part of the tank 2 and connected to a fan / vacuum 9 blowing air through the pipes 7 of the house 1
[0022] Le tuyau 3 en forme de serpentin a une longueur de l'ordre de 25 à 30 mètres et un diamètre de l'ordre de 80 à 100mm. De préférence, le tuyau 3 est en cuivre. En variante, le tuyau 3 peut être réalisé en matière plastique de type PVC ou équivalent ou en matériau synthétique moulé, coulé ou thermoformé. The pipe 3 in the form of a coil has a length of the order of 25 to 30 meters and a diameter of about 80 to 100mm. Preferably, the pipe 3 is in copper. Alternatively, the pipe 3 may be made of PVC-type plastic or equivalent or of molded, cast or thermoformed synthetic material.
[0023] Une pompe de mouvement 11 est disposée à l'intérieur de la cuve 2 pour agiter l'eau à l'intérieur de la cuve et absorber la condensation à l'intérieur du tuyau .Par exemple la pompe 11 est alimentée en 12 ou 24 Volts.  A movement pump 11 is disposed inside the tank 2 to stir the water inside the tank and absorb condensation inside the pipe. For example the pump 11 is fed in 12 or 24 Volts.
[0024] Afin de recycler l'eau pluviale, la ou les cuves 2 sont branchées sur les descentes de gouttières 8 de l'habitation 1 afin de disposer d'une alimentation en eau gratuite et renouvelée (trop plein 15).  To recycle the rainwater, the tank or tanks 2 are connected to the descents of gutters 8 of the dwelling 1 in order to have a fresh water supply and renewed (too full 15).
[0025] Un ventilateur 9 est disposé en sortie du dispositif pour aspirer l'air circulant dans le tuyau 3 et le puiser vers l'intérieur de l'habitation 1.  A fan 9 is disposed at the outlet of the device for sucking the air flowing in the pipe 3 and draw it towards the interior of the dwelling 1.
[0026] Avantageusement, le dispositif est associé à des panneaux photovoltaiques 10 afin d'alimenter en énergie te dispositif et ses accessoires tels que pompe 11 , ventilateur 9 ce qui permet au dispositif de chauffage et de climatisation d'être autonome vis-à-vis du réseau de distribution électrique.  Advantageously, the device is associated with photovoltaic panels 10 to supply energy to the device and its accessories such as pump 11, fan 9 which allows the heating and air conditioning device to be autonomous vis-à- screw of the electrical distribution network.
[0027] Très avantageusement, le dispositif comprend en outre un filtre (non représenté) au niveau de l'entrée d'air 5 du dispositif.  Very advantageously, the device further comprises a filter (not shown) at the air inlet 5 of the device.
[0028] En fonctionnement, l'air venant de l'extérieur est pompé au niveau de l'entrée 5, pour être acheminé par un tuyau amont 13 reliant l'entrée d'air 5 à la partie basse 4 de la cuve 2. Ensuite, l'air traverse le tuyau en serpentin 3 piongé dans la cuve 2. L'air sort de Sa cuve 2 en partie haute de ia cuve 2 par la sortie 8. Enfin l'air est acheminé via un tuyau aval 14 reliant la sortie 6 au bâtiment 1 à ventiler. L'air est puisé à l'intérieur du bâtiment 1 par des tuyaux à bouches 7 réparties au niveau du sol de chaque pièce du bâtiment 1 ou en niveau bas du bâtiment. L'air chaud montant naturellement, ii se créé un mouvement ascendant des flux à l'intérieur du bâtiment, accéléré par Se ventilateur 9 disposé en sortie du tuyau aval 14.  In operation, the air coming from the outside is pumped at the inlet 5, to be conveyed by an upstream pipe 13 connecting the air inlet 5 to the lower part 4 of the tank 2. Then the air passes through the serpentine pipe 3 piongé in the tank 2. The air leaves its tank 2 in the upper part of the tank 2 through the outlet 8. Finally the air is conveyed via a downstream pipe 14 connecting the exit 6 to building 1 to ventilate. The air is drawn inside the building 1 by mouth pipes 7 distributed at the level of the floor of each room of the building 1 or low level of the building. As the hot air rises naturally, an upward movement of the flows inside the building is created, accelerated by the fan 9 disposed at the outlet of the downstream pipe 14.
[0029] Le volume d'air puisé est de l'ordre de 200m3/heure ce qui permet un renouvellement correct et dispense les habitations d'une V MC au profit d'une simple sortie en toiture avec un ventilateur mécanique 12.  The volume of pulsed air is of the order of 200m3 / hour which allows a correct renewal and exempts the homes of a V MC in favor of a simple exit on the roof with a mechanical fan 12.
[0030] Les tuyaux amont 13 et aval 14 peuvent être réalisés en PVC et peuvent présenter un diamètre de l'ordre de 100 mm. Un tel dispositif conforme à l'invention permet de climatiser à une température de l'ordre de 20 à 22°C en été. En hiver, il permet d'apporter un air de température de supérieure à l'intérieur des locaux. The upstream pipes 13 and downstream 14 may be made of PVC and may have a diameter of about 100 mm. Such a device according to the invention can be used to cool at a temperature of the order of 20 to 22 ° C in summer. In winter, it allows to bring a higher temperature air inside the premises.

Claims

Revendications claims
1) Dispositif de chauffage et/ou de climatisation de type puits canadien pour habitation ou local professionnel (1), caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend un tuyau (3) en forme de serpentin immergé dans un contenant d'eau (2) enfoui dans le soi à une profondeur choisie, rentrée (4) du tuyau (3) étant reliée à une entrée d'air (5) du dispositif et ménagée en partie basse du contenant d'eau (2) tandis que la sortie (6) du tuyau (3) est ménagée en partie haute du contenant d'eau (2) et reliée à une arrivée d'air (7) de l'habitation (1). 1) Heating and / or air conditioning device of Canadian well type for residential or professional premises (1), characterized in that it comprises a pipe (3) in the form of a coil immersed in a water container (2) buried in the soi to a chosen depth, the inlet (4) of the pipe (3) being connected to an air inlet (5) of the device and arranged in the lower part of the water container (2) while the outlet (6) pipe (3) is formed in the upper part of the water container (2) and connected to an air inlet (7) of the house (1).
2) Dispositif selon la revendication 1 , caractérisé en ce que le contenant d'eau (2) appartient au groupe formé par cuve, citerne, réservoir, retenue d'eau naturelle ou artificielle. 2) Device according to claim 1, characterized in that the water container (2) belongs to the group formed by tank, tank, reservoir, natural or artificial water retention.
3) Dispositif selon ta revendication 1 caractérisé en ce que le contenant d'eau (2) est enfoui dans le sol à une profondeur de l'ordre de 3 à 4 m. 3) Device according to claim 1 characterized in that the water container (2) is buried in the soil to a depth of about 3 to 4 m.
4) Dispositif selon ia revendication 1 dans lequel ie tuyau (3) en forme de serpentin a une longueur de l'ordre de 25 m. 4) Apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the pipe (3) shaped coil has a length of the order of 25 m.
5) Dispositif selon la revendication 1 dans lequel le tuyau (3) en forme de serpentin a un diamètre de l'ordre de 80 mm. 5) Device according to claim 1 wherein the pipe (3) shaped coil has a diameter of about 80 mm.
6) Dispositif selon Sa revendication 1 dans lequel le tuyau en serpentin (3) est en cuivre. 6) Device according to claim 1 wherein the serpentine pipe (3) is copper.
7) Dispositif selon la revendication 1 , caractérisé en ce que le tuyau en serpentin (3) est réalisé en matière plastique de type PVC ou en matériau synthétique moulé, coulé ou thermoformé. 8) Dispositif seion ia revendication 1 caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend une pompe de mouvement (11 ) disposée à l'intérieur du contenant d'eau (2) pour agiter l'eau à l'intérieur du contenant, d'eau et absorber la condensation à l'intérieur du tuyau (3). 7) Device according to claim 1, characterized in that the serpentine pipe (3) is made of PVC-type plastic or molded, cast or thermoformed synthetic material. 8) Device seion ia claim 1 characterized in that it comprises a movement pump (11) disposed inside the water container (2) for agitating the water inside the container, water and absorb condensation inside the pipe (3).
9) Dispositif selon la revendication 1 dans lequel le contenant d'eau (2) est branché sur les descentes de gouttières (8) de l'habitation (1). 9) Device according to claim 1 wherein the water container (2) is connected to the descents of gutters (8) of the house (1).
10) Dispositif seion ia revendication 1 caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend en outre un ventilateur (9) disposé en sortie (6) du tuyau (3) pour aspirer l'air circulant dans le tuyau et le puiser vers l'intérieur de S'habitation(1). 10) A device seion ia claim 1 characterized in that it further comprises a fan (9) disposed at the outlet (6) of the pipe (3) to suck the air flowing in the pipe and draw it towards the inside of S housing (1).
PCT/FR2015/050427 2014-02-26 2015-02-20 Heating and/or air conditioning device of the earth energy system type WO2015128570A1 (en)

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FR1400517A FR3017934A1 (en) 2014-02-26 2014-02-26 HADESTIS
FR1400517 2014-02-26
FR1462187A FR3017935B1 (en) 2014-02-26 2014-12-10 CANADIAN WELL TYPE HEATING AND / OR AIR CONDITIONING DEVICE
FR1462187 2014-12-10

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CN108151553B (en) * 2017-12-14 2019-05-21 湖南中大经纬地热开发科技有限公司 Buried heat exchanger
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US6227000B1 (en) * 1998-11-30 2001-05-08 Takachiho Corp. Air conditioning system for refreshment utilizing rainwater
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FR3017935B1 (en) 2019-07-19
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