WO2015122287A1 - Valve actuator communication system, communication device connection state evaluation method, and program - Google Patents

Valve actuator communication system, communication device connection state evaluation method, and program Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015122287A1
WO2015122287A1 PCT/JP2015/052494 JP2015052494W WO2015122287A1 WO 2015122287 A1 WO2015122287 A1 WO 2015122287A1 JP 2015052494 W JP2015052494 W JP 2015052494W WO 2015122287 A1 WO2015122287 A1 WO 2015122287A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
valve actuator
communication
signal line
control device
communicate
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PCT/JP2015/052494
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
森 正和
福田 真
大輔 久木田
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西部電機株式会社
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Application filed by 西部電機株式会社 filed Critical 西部電機株式会社
Priority to KR1020167002098A priority Critical patent/KR102237153B1/en
Priority to CN201580001488.2A priority patent/CN105474583B/en
Publication of WO2015122287A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015122287A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00Data switching networks
    • H04L12/28Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]
    • H04L12/40Bus networks
    • H04L12/40169Flexible bus arrangements
    • H04L12/40176Flexible bus arrangements involving redundancy
    • H04L12/40182Flexible bus arrangements involving redundancy by using a plurality of communication lines

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a valve actuator communication system, a communication device connection state evaluation method, and a program, and in particular, a valve actuator communication system including a plurality of valve actuators for controlling fluid and a control device communicating with the plurality of valve actuators.
  • a valve actuator communication system including a plurality of valve actuators for controlling fluid and a control device communicating with the plurality of valve actuators.
  • FIG. 5A shows the control device 103 and N (N is a natural number of 2 or more) valve actuators 105 1 ,..., 105 N (subscripts may be omitted in the case of meaning a plurality). It is a figure which shows the outline
  • the control device 103 communicates with the valve actuators 105 and controls operations such as valve opening / closing operations by the valve actuators 105.
  • valve actuator 105 i (i is 2 or more N-1 following a natural number), the valve
  • the control device 103 can communicate with the N valve actuators 105.
  • the upstream side of the valve actuator 105 i means the control device 103 side in a series communication path. Upstream of the device of the valve actuator 105 i, the control device 103 and valve actuator 105 1, ..., a 105 i-1.
  • the downstream side of the valve actuator 105 i means a side different from the control device 103 in the series communication path. Downstream of the device of the valve actuator 105 i, the valve actuator 105 i + 1, ..., a 105 N.
  • Patent Document 1 describes that a hot socket state is identified and an output pin is isolated until the hot socket state is completed.
  • Patent Document 2 describes that a bus disconnection unit corresponding to a plurality of terminal devices temporarily shuts off the bus between the multi-terminal bus and each terminal device. Thus, when a plurality of devices are communicating, etc., when removing one of them, a circuit or the like for disconnection corresponding to each device has been used.
  • control device 103 is located on the downstream side of the isolated valve actuator 105 even if it is isolated corresponding to each valve actuator 105. It does not change in that it becomes a situation where it cannot communicate.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a valve actuator communication system or the like that enables removal or addition of a communication device.
  • a first aspect of the present invention is a valve actuator communication system including a plurality of valve actuators and a control device that communicates with the plurality of valve actuators, wherein each of the valve actuators and the control device includes a first communication path, Communication means is capable of communicating through a plurality of communication paths including a second communication path, and the control device has a determination means for determining whether or not one or a plurality of determination target valve actuators can be removed or added.
  • the determination means is in a state where the determination target valve actuator and the control device can communicate through one of the first communication path and the second communication path and cannot communicate through the other, and the determination target valve
  • the valve actuator other than the actuator and the control device include the first communication path and If the serial second communication path is in a state capable of communicating, in which it is determined that the determination target valve actuator is ready to be removed or added.
  • a second aspect of the present invention is the valve actuator communication system according to the first aspect, wherein the first communication path and the second communication path are a series communication path of the control device and the plurality of valve actuators. is there.
  • a third aspect of the present invention is the valve actuator communication system according to the first or second aspect, wherein the determination target valve actuator includes a plurality of upstream signal line terminals and a plurality of downstreams corresponding to the communication paths.
  • the upstream signal line terminal is connected to an upstream signal line for communicating with the control device, and the downstream signal line terminal is determined by the control device.
  • the upstream signal line and the downstream signal line are connected to the upstream signal line terminal and the downstream signal line terminal, respectively.
  • the upstream signal line terminal and the downstream signal line terminal are connected to the upstream signal line terminal and the downstream signal line terminal, respectively. Is not connected, and the upstream signal line and the downstream signal line are connected without going through the determination target valve actuator, so that the control device cannot communicate with the determination target valve actuator.
  • the valve actuator is in a communicable state.
  • a fourth aspect of the present invention is the valve actuator communication system according to any one of the first to third aspects, wherein the determination target valve actuator includes a display unit, and the control device controls the display unit.
  • Display control means for displaying a determination result by the determination means, and the display control means determines the determination when the determination means determines that the determination target valve actuator can be removed or added.
  • the display means of the target actuator is made to display that the judgment target valve actuator can be removed or added by the one of the first communication path or the second communication path that can communicate. is there.
  • a fifth aspect of the present invention is the valve actuator communication system according to any one of the first to fourth aspects, wherein the determination means determines that the determination target valve actuator can be removed.
  • the determination target valve actuator cannot communicate with the first communication path and the second communication path and can communicate with a valve actuator other than the determination target valve actuator, it is determined that the determination target valve actuator has been removed. Then, after determining that the determination target valve actuator can be added, the determination target valve actuator can communicate with the first communication path and the second communication path, and other than the determination target valve actuator. If communication with the valve actuator is possible, Serial determination target valve actuator is to determined to be added.
  • a sixth aspect of the present invention is a communication device connection state evaluation method for determining whether or not the configuration of a plurality of communication devices can be changed, wherein the control device that controls the plurality of communication devices and each of the communication devices includes: Recognition capable of communicating through a plurality of communication paths including a first connection path and a second connection path, and recognizing means for recognizing the communication apparatus capable of communicating with the control device through the first communication path and the second communication path.
  • the communication device capable of communicating with the control device through one of the first communication path and the second communication route includes one or a plurality of communication devices to be determined, and the control device according to the other
  • the communication device that can communicate with the control device does not include the communication device to be determined, and the communication device that can communicate with the control device through the first communication path and the second communication route is not the communication device to be determined.
  • a seventh aspect of the present invention is a program for realizing a communication device connection state evaluation method according to a sixth aspect in a computer capable of communicating with a plurality of communication devices.
  • An eighth aspect of the present invention is an upstream signal line connected to the communication device so that the communication device communicates with the control device, and the control device communicates with another communication device via the communication device.
  • the communication device includes a downstream signal line terminal for connecting a downstream signal line for communicating with the other communication device, and an upstream for connecting the upstream signal line.
  • Side signal line terminals, the downstream signal lines include downstream connection parts for connecting to the downstream signal line terminals, and the upstream signal lines are connected to the upstream signal line terminals.
  • An upstream connection part is provided, and the downstream connection part and the upstream connection part can be connected without going through the communication device.
  • a ninth aspect of the present invention is a downstream signal line including the downstream connection part according to the eighth aspect.
  • the present invention may be regarded as a computer-readable recording medium that regularly stores the program of the seventh aspect.
  • a plurality of communication paths between the control device and the valve actuator or the like are provided, and the determination means is a determination target valve actuator or the like (a valve actuator or the like to be removed or added). If communication is not possible on the communication path, communication is possible on the second communication path, and communication between the other valve actuators and the control device is possible on the first communication path and the second communication path. By determining that the target valve actuator etc. can be removed or added, remove the target valve actuator etc. while maintaining the communication path between the valve actuator other than the target valve actuator etc. and the control device. Can be added.
  • the downstream valve A valve actuator or the like can be removed or added while maintaining communication with the actuator.
  • the entire network may form a series communication path.
  • the entire network has, for example, a tree structure rooted in a control device, and a plurality of valve actuators etc. form a series communication path as part of the tree structure. Such a case may be used.
  • the control device and a plurality of valve actuators have a series connection relationship, between the device adjacent on the upstream side and the device adjacent on the downstream side, By connecting multiple signal lines between them, multiple communication paths are formed, and upstream signal lines and downstream signal lines can be directly connected by connectors, so a single signal line pair can be directly connected. Then, by connecting other signal line pairs to the device, the device can be removed or added.
  • a display means is provided in the judgment target valve actuator or the like, and it is displayed on the device that it can be removed or added using a state in which communication with the control device is possible. By doing so, the operator can easily recognize the state.
  • the determination means has the same valve actuator that can communicate with the control device through the first communication path and the second communication path, the removal and the additional work are completed. By determining, it becomes possible to easily recognize the end of the work of the communication system.
  • FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing an outline of the configuration of a control device 3 and a valve actuator 5.
  • FIG. It is a flowchart which shows an example of the process for removing a valve actuator. It is a flowchart which shows an example of the process for adding a valve actuator. It is a figure which shows the outline
  • FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an outline of a communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the communication system 1 includes a control device 3 (an example of a “control device” in the claims of the present application) and N (N is a natural number of 2 or more) valve actuators 5 (“valve actuator” and “communication devices in the claims of the present application).
  • Each valve actuator 5 j (j is a natural number equal to or less than N) includes a main upstream signal line terminal 7 j (an example of a “first upstream signal line terminal” in the claims) and a main downstream signal line terminal 9.
  • the valve actuator 5 N represents a terminal VA where there is no downstream valve actuator.
  • Active terminators 19 1 and 19 2 are attached to the main downstream signal line terminal 9 N and the standby downstream signal line terminal 13 N of the terminal VA5 N.
  • the valve actuator 5 1 is directly connected to the control device 3 via the signal lines 15 1 and 17 1 without passing through another valve actuator.
  • Signal line 15 1 is connected to the main upstream signal line terminal 71, the signal line 17 1 is connected to the standby upstream signal line terminal 11 1.
  • the valve actuator 5 i (i is a natural number of 2 or more and N ⁇ 1 or less) is connected to the valve actuator 5 i-1 by signal lines 15 i and 17 i, and by signal lines 15 i + 1 and 17 i + 1 , Connect to valve actuator 5 i + 1 .
  • the signal lines 15 i and 17 i are respectively connected to the main upstream signal line terminal 7 i and the standby upstream signal line terminal 11 i
  • the signal lines 15 i + 1 and 17 i + 1 are respectively connected to the main Connect to the downstream signal line terminal 9 i and the standby downstream signal line terminal 13 i .
  • the communication line formed by the signal line 15 (an example of the “first communication path” in the claims of the present application) is referred to as a main line, and the communication line formed by the signal line 17 (the “first communication path in the claims of the present application”).
  • An example of “two communication paths” is called a standby line.
  • the signal line of each communication line is short-circuited inside the valve actuator.
  • the valve actuator 5 N is connected to the valve actuator 5 N-1 by signal lines 15 N and 17 N.
  • the signal lines 15 N and 17 N are connected to the main upstream signal line terminal 7 N and the standby upstream signal line terminal 11 N , respectively.
  • FIG. 1A is a diagram showing that the control device 3 and the N valve actuators 5 form a series communication path.
  • the number of main line connections and the number of standby line connections are both N.
  • the control device 3 detects information indicating which valve actuator is connected.
  • FIG. 1B is a diagram showing the state after the first operation for removing the valve actuator 5 i is performed.
  • 1 (b) the signal line 15 i of the connecting portion 21 i detached from the main upstream signal line terminal 7 i, the signal line 15 i + 1 of the connecting portion 23 i + 1 of the main downstream signal line terminals 9 i from the removal, to connect the connecting portion 23 i + 1 of the connecting portion 21 i and the signal line 15 i + 1 of the signal line 15 i.
  • the shape of the connecting portion of the signal line 15 i connecting portion 21 i and the main downstream signal line terminal 9 i is the same, and the connecting portion 23 i + 1 of the signal line 15 i + 1 is connected to the main upstream side.
  • connection portion 23 i + 1 of the connecting portion 21 i and the signal of the signal line 15 i lines 15 i + 1 can be connected.
  • the number of main line connections is N-1
  • the number of standby line connections is N.
  • FIG. 1 (c) is a diagram illustrating a state after performing the second operation for removing the valve actuator 5 i .
  • the connection portion 25 i of the signal line 17 i is removed from the standby upstream side signal line terminal 11 i , Remove the connecting portion 27 i + 1 of the signal line 17 i + 1 from the standby downstream signal line terminal 13 i, connecting the connecting portion 27 i + 1 of the connecting portion 25 i and the signal line 17 i + 1 of the signal line 17 i To do.
  • a shape of the connecting portion of the signal line 17 i of the connecting portion 25 i and the standby downstream signal line terminal 13 i the same, of the connecting portion signal line 17 i + 1 27 i + 1 and the standby upstream by the shape of the connection portion of the signal line terminal 11 i is the same, the connecting portion 27 i + 1 of the connecting portion 25 i and the signal line 17 i + 1 of the signal line 17 i is connectable.
  • the number of main line connections and the number of standby connections are N-1.
  • the main line is removed and then the standby line is removed, but it may be removed from the standby line.
  • the process of adding a valve actuator can be realized in the same manner. That is, from the state of FIG. 1C, the standby line can be connected to the state of FIG. 1B, and the main line can be connected to the state of FIG. In the case of addition, connection may be made from the main line.
  • FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing an outline of the configuration of the control device 3 and the valve actuator 5.
  • the control device 3 includes a recognition unit 31 (an example of “recognition unit” in the claims of the present application), a determination unit 33 (an example of “determination unit” in the claims of the present application), and a display.
  • a control unit 35 (an example of “display control means” in the claims) is provided.
  • the recognition unit 31 detects the valve actuator 5 connected to the main line and the standby line.
  • the determination unit 33 determines whether the valve actuator 5 can be removed or added.
  • the display control unit 35 causes the display unit 41 j of the valve actuator 5 j, and displays that can or add or remove the valve actuator 5 j.
  • the valve actuator 5 j includes a main upstream signal line terminal 7 j , a main downstream signal line terminal 9 j , a standby upstream signal line terminal 11 j, and a standby downstream signal.
  • a line terminal 13 j , a display unit 41 j (an example of “display means” in the claims of the present application), a communication unit 43 j, and a control unit 45 j are provided.
  • the display unit 41 j performs display under the control of the display control unit 35.
  • the communication unit 43 j performs communication with the control device 3.
  • the control unit 45 j controls operations such as valve opening / closing operations under the control of the control device 3.
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart showing an example of a process for removing the valve actuator.
  • the valve actuator is removed from the main line and then the valve actuator is removed from the standby line will be described. The same can be achieved by removing from the standby line and from the main line.
  • the valve actuator 5 i to be removed is specified (step STD1). For example, a number is assigned to the valve actuator 5 in the system, and the valve actuator 5 corresponding to the number input as the removal target by the operator is determined as the removal target.
  • step STD2 by connecting the connecting part 23 i + 1 of the connecting portion 21 i and the signal of the signal line 15 i lines 15 i + 1, remove the valve actuator 5 i from the main line (step STD2) .
  • the recognition unit 31 detects a valve actuator that can communicate with the main line and the standby line, and the determination unit 33 determines whether or not a removal condition is satisfied (step STD3).
  • the removal conditions at one of the main line and the standby line, but can not communicate with the valve actuator 5 i
  • the valve actuator other than the valve actuator 5 i can communicate, on the other hand, the valve actuator 5 i It is communicable with the valve actuator 5 including.
  • step STD2 the end of the work in step STD2 is awaited.
  • the display control unit 35 displays on the display unit 41 j of the valve actuator 5 j that it can be removed.
  • the display unit 41 j is realized by, for example, an LED or the like, and is turned on in the state of FIG. 1A and turned off in the state of FIG. Good.
  • step STD2 by connecting the connecting portion 27 i + 1 of the connecting portion 25 i and the signal line 17 i + 1 of the signal line 17 i, to remove the valve actuator 5 i from the standby line (step STD2) .
  • the recognizing unit 31 detects a valve actuator that can communicate with the main line and the standby line, and the determining unit 33 determines whether or not the removal work end condition is satisfied (step STD3).
  • the removal work end condition is that communication with the valve actuator 5 i is not possible in both the main line and the standby line, but communication with valve actuators other than the valve actuator 5 i is possible.
  • the removal of the work in step STD5 is awaited until the removal work end condition is satisfied. When the operation of removing the valve actuator 5 i from the standby line is finished, the removal work end condition is satisfied, and the process is finished.
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart showing an example of processing for adding a valve actuator.
  • a valve actuator is connected to the standby line and subsequently a valve actuator is added to the main line. The same can be achieved when adding to the main line and adding to the standby line.
  • the valve actuator 5 i to be added is specified (step STA1). For example, a number is assigned to the valve actuator 5 in the system, and when an operator instructs to add a valve actuator, a number not used in the system is assigned to the valve actuator to be added. Identify.
  • step STA2 the valve actuator 5 i is added to the standby line.
  • the recognition unit 31 detects a valve actuator that can communicate with the main line and the standby line, and the determination unit 33 determines whether or not an additional condition is satisfied (step STA3).
  • step STA4 the display control unit 35 displays on the display unit 41 j of the valve actuator 5 j that it can be added.
  • the display unit 41 j is realized by, for example, an LED or the like, is turned off in the state of FIG. 1 (c), and is displayed in the state of (b) to indicate that addition is possible. May be.
  • step STA5 the recognition unit 31 detects a valve actuator that can communicate with the main line and the standby line, and the determination unit 33 determines whether or not an additional work end condition is satisfied (step STA6).
  • the additional work end condition is that communication is possible with the valve actuator 5 including the valve actuator 5 i in both the main line and the standby line. Until the additional work end condition is satisfied, the end of the work in step STA5 is awaited. When the operation of adding the valve actuator 5 i to the main line is completed, the additional operation end condition is satisfied, and the processing is ended.
  • the communication path is two main lines and standby lines, but a larger number may be used.
  • the determination process may be performed on the part connected to the series.
  • valve actuators to be removed or added are one, but even a plurality of valve actuators can be similarly implemented.
  • the two upstream signal lines and downstream signal lines located at the end of the valve actuators do not pass through the valve actuator. It can be removed by connecting to.
  • the upstream signal line and the downstream signal line can be added by connecting them to two of the ends of a plurality of valve actuators connected in series.
  • the valve actuators that are not continuously connected can be removed or added as described in this embodiment. The same can be realized in the case where continuous and non-continuous ones are mixed.

Abstract

Provided are a valve actuator communication system and the like which, when a plurality of communication devices such as valve actuators are able to communicate with a control device, enable the removal or addition of a communication device while maintaining communication with downstream communication devices even if said devices are connected in series. Two communication paths, a main line formed by a signal line (15) and a standby line formed by a signal line (17), are prepared between a control device (3) and a valve actuator (5). Signal lines that are connected to the valve actuator (5) by connectors can be connected on the upstream side and on the downstream side by the connectors. In the case of removal or addition, a connected state in one line and an unconnected state in the other line are created by the connectors. When detecting these states, the control device (3) determines a state in which removal or addition are possible, and displays this determination on a valve selector.

Description

バルブアクチュエータ通信システム、通信装置接続状態評価方法及びプログラムValve actuator communication system, communication device connection state evaluation method and program
 本発明は、バルブアクチュエータ通信システム、通信装置接続状態評価方法及びプログラムに関し、特に、流体を制御するための複数のバルブアクチュエータと、前記複数のバルブアクチュエータと通信する制御装置を備えるバルブアクチュエータ通信システム等に関する。 The present invention relates to a valve actuator communication system, a communication device connection state evaluation method, and a program, and in particular, a valve actuator communication system including a plurality of valve actuators for controlling fluid and a control device communicating with the plurality of valve actuators. About.
 バルブアクチュエータは、バルブの開閉操作等を行って流体を制御する。図5(a)は、制御装置103とN台(Nは、2以上の自然数)のバルブアクチュエータ1051,…,105N(添え字は、複数を意味する場合に省略することもある。)について、シリーズに通信経路を形成した場合の従来の通信システム101の概要を示す図である。制御装置103は、バルブアクチュエータ105と通信を行うものであり、各バルブアクチュエータ105によるバルブの開閉操作等の動作を制御する。ここで、シリーズな通信経路とは、いわば数珠つなぎのように、制御装置103が、バルブアクチュエータ1051と接続し、バルブアクチュエータ105i(iは、2以上N-1以下の自然数)は、バルブアクチュエータ105i-1及び105i+1に接続し、バルブアクチュエータ105Nは、バルブアクチュエータ105N-1に接続することにより、制御装置103が、N個のバルブアクチュエータ105と通信可能な状態となっていることを意味する。バルブアクチュエータ105iの上流側とは、シリーズな通信経路における制御装置103側を意味する。バルブアクチュエータ105iの上流側の装置は、制御装置103及びバルブアクチュエータ1051,…,105i-1である。また、バルブアクチュエータ105iの下流側とは、シリーズな通信経路における制御装置103とは異なる側を意味する。バルブアクチュエータ105iの下流側の装置は、バルブアクチュエータ105i+1,…,105Nである。 The valve actuator controls the fluid by performing an opening / closing operation or the like of the valve. FIG. 5A shows the control device 103 and N (N is a natural number of 2 or more) valve actuators 105 1 ,..., 105 N (subscripts may be omitted in the case of meaning a plurality). It is a figure which shows the outline | summary of the conventional communication system 101 at the time of forming a communication path | route about a series. The control device 103 communicates with the valve actuators 105 and controls operations such as valve opening / closing operations by the valve actuators 105. Here, the series of communication paths, so to speak as a daisy chain, control unit 103, connected to the valve actuator 105 1, valve actuator 105 i (i is 2 or more N-1 following a natural number), the valve By connecting to the actuators 105 i-1 and 105 i + 1 and connecting the valve actuator 105 N to the valve actuator 105 N-1 , the control device 103 can communicate with the N valve actuators 105. Means that The upstream side of the valve actuator 105 i means the control device 103 side in a series communication path. Upstream of the device of the valve actuator 105 i, the control device 103 and valve actuator 105 1, ..., a 105 i-1. The downstream side of the valve actuator 105 i means a side different from the control device 103 in the series communication path. Downstream of the device of the valve actuator 105 i, the valve actuator 105 i + 1, ..., a 105 N.
 特許文献1には、ホットソケット状態を識別し、ホットソケット状態が完了するまで出力ピンを隔離することが記載されている。また、特許文献2には、複数の端末装置に対応するバス切断部により、マルチターミナルバスと各端末装置間のバスを一時遮断することが記載されている。このように、複数の装置が通信等をしているときに、その一台を取り外す場合には、各装置に対応して切断するための回路等を使用していた。 Patent Document 1 describes that a hot socket state is identified and an output pin is isolated until the hot socket state is completed. Patent Document 2 describes that a bus disconnection unit corresponding to a plurality of terminal devices temporarily shuts off the bus between the multi-terminal bus and each terminal device. Thus, when a plurality of devices are communicating, etc., when removing one of them, a circuit or the like for disconnection corresponding to each device has been used.
特開2000-311037号公報JP 2000-311037 A 特開2000-92097号公報JP 2000-92097 A
 しかしながら、従来のように制御装置103とN台のバルブアクチュエータ105についてシリーズに通信経路を形成した場合、バルブアクチュエータ105の一つを取り外すと、制御装置103は、それよりも下流側にあるバブルアクチュエータとは通信できない状態となる。例えば図5(b)にあるように、バルブアクチュエータ105iを取り外した場合、制御装置103は、バルブアクチュエータ105i+1,…,105Nとは通信できない状況となる。これは、バルブアクチュエータを追加する場合も同様の問題が生じる。また、同様の接続関係にある通信装置による通信システムにとっても、同様の問題が生じ得る。 However, when a communication path is formed in series with respect to the control device 103 and the N valve actuators 105 as in the past, if one of the valve actuators 105 is removed, the control device 103 becomes a bubble actuator on the downstream side. It becomes a state where it cannot communicate with. For example, as in FIG. 5 (b), when removal of the valve actuator 105 i, the control device 103, the valve actuator 105 i + 1, ..., a situation that can not communicate with the 105 N. This causes a similar problem when a valve actuator is added. The same problem may occur for a communication system using communication devices having a similar connection relationship.
 特許文献1及び2にあるように、各バルブアクチュエータ105に対応して隔離するとしても、図5のような通信システムでは、制御装置103が、隔離したバルブアクチュエータ105の下流側に位置するバルブアクチュエータとは通信できない状況となる点では変わらない。 As disclosed in Patent Documents 1 and 2, in the communication system as shown in FIG. 5, the control device 103 is located on the downstream side of the isolated valve actuator 105 even if it is isolated corresponding to each valve actuator 105. It does not change in that it becomes a situation where it cannot communicate.
 ゆえに、本発明は、複数のバルブアクチュエータ等の通信装置が制御装置と通信可能な場合に、シリーズな通信経路が含まれていても、下流側にある通信装置との通信状態を維持したまま、通信装置の取り外しや追加を可能にするバルブアクチュエータ通信システム等を提供することを目的とする。 Therefore, in the case where a plurality of communication devices such as valve actuators can communicate with the control device, the present invention maintains the communication state with the communication device on the downstream side even if a series communication path is included. An object of the present invention is to provide a valve actuator communication system or the like that enables removal or addition of a communication device.
 本願発明の第1の観点は、複数のバルブアクチュエータと、前記複数のバルブアクチュエータと通信する制御装置を備えるバルブアクチュエータ通信システムであって、前記各バルブアクチュエータと前記制御装置は、第1通信経路及び第2通信経路を含む複数の通信経路で通信可能であり、前記制御装置は、一つ又は複数の判断対象バルブアクチュエータを取り外し又は追加することができる状態であるか否かを判断する判断手段を備え、前記判断手段は、前記判断対象バルブアクチュエータと前記制御装置が第1通信経路及び前記第2通信経路の一方によって通信可能であって他方によっては通信できない状態であり、かつ、前記判断対象バルブアクチュエータ以外の前記バルブアクチュエータと前記制御装置が前記第1通信経路及び前記第2通信経路によって通信可能である状態である場合に、前記判断対象バルブアクチュエータを取り外し又は追加することができる状態であると判断するものである。 A first aspect of the present invention is a valve actuator communication system including a plurality of valve actuators and a control device that communicates with the plurality of valve actuators, wherein each of the valve actuators and the control device includes a first communication path, Communication means is capable of communicating through a plurality of communication paths including a second communication path, and the control device has a determination means for determining whether or not one or a plurality of determination target valve actuators can be removed or added. And the determination means is in a state where the determination target valve actuator and the control device can communicate through one of the first communication path and the second communication path and cannot communicate through the other, and the determination target valve The valve actuator other than the actuator and the control device include the first communication path and If the serial second communication path is in a state capable of communicating, in which it is determined that the determination target valve actuator is ready to be removed or added.
 本願発明の第2の観点は、第1の観点のバルブアクチュエータ通信システムであって、前記第1通信経路及び前記第2通信経路は、前記制御装置及び前記複数のバルブアクチュエータのシリーズな通信経路である。 A second aspect of the present invention is the valve actuator communication system according to the first aspect, wherein the first communication path and the second communication path are a series communication path of the control device and the plurality of valve actuators. is there.
 本願発明の第3の観点は、第1又は第2の観点のバルブアクチュエータ通信システムであって、前記判断対象バルブアクチュエータは、前記各通信経路に対応する複数の上流側信号線端子及び複数の下流側信号線端子を備え、前記上流側信号線端子は、前記制御装置と通信をするための上流側信号線が接続される端子であり、前記下流側信号線端子は、前記制御装置が前記判断対象バルブアクチュエータを経由して他の前記バルブアクチュエータの一部又は全部と通信可能な場合に、前記他のバルブアクチュエータの一部又は全部と通信するための下流側信号線が接続される端子であり、前記上流側信号線端子及び前記下流側信号線端子に、それぞれ、前記上流側信号線及び前記下流側信号線が接続されることにより、前記制御装置は、前記判断対象バルブアクチュエータ及び前記他のバルブアクチュエータの一部又は全部と通信可能な状態となり、前記上流側信号線端子及び前記下流側信号線端子に、それぞれ、前記上流側信号線及び前記下流側信号線が接続されず、前記判断対象バルブアクチュエータを経由することなく前記上流側信号線及び前記下流側信号線が接続されることにより、前記制御装置は、前記判断対象バルブアクチュエータとは通信できず、他のバルブアクチュエータとは通信可能な状態となるものである。 A third aspect of the present invention is the valve actuator communication system according to the first or second aspect, wherein the determination target valve actuator includes a plurality of upstream signal line terminals and a plurality of downstreams corresponding to the communication paths. The upstream signal line terminal is connected to an upstream signal line for communicating with the control device, and the downstream signal line terminal is determined by the control device. A terminal to which a downstream signal line for communicating with part or all of the other valve actuator is connected when communication with part or all of the other valve actuator is possible via the target valve actuator. The upstream signal line and the downstream signal line are connected to the upstream signal line terminal and the downstream signal line terminal, respectively. Communication is possible with part or all of the judgment target valve actuator and the other valve actuator, and the upstream signal line terminal and the downstream signal line terminal are connected to the upstream signal line terminal and the downstream signal line terminal, respectively. Is not connected, and the upstream signal line and the downstream signal line are connected without going through the determination target valve actuator, so that the control device cannot communicate with the determination target valve actuator. The valve actuator is in a communicable state.
 本願発明の第4の観点は、第1から第3のいずれかの観点のバルブアクチュエータ通信システムであって、前記判断対象バルブアクチュエータは、表示手段を備え、前記制御装置は、前記表示手段に対して前記判断手段による判断結果を表示させる表示制御手段を備え、前記表示制御手段は、前記判断手段が前記判断対象バルブアクチュエータを取り外し又は追加することができる状態であると判断した場合に、前記判断対象アクチュエータの前記表示手段に対して、通信可能な前記第1通信経路又は前記第2通信経路の前記一方によって前記判断対象バルブアクチュエータが取り外し又は追加することができる状態であることを表示させるものである。 A fourth aspect of the present invention is the valve actuator communication system according to any one of the first to third aspects, wherein the determination target valve actuator includes a display unit, and the control device controls the display unit. Display control means for displaying a determination result by the determination means, and the display control means determines the determination when the determination means determines that the determination target valve actuator can be removed or added. The display means of the target actuator is made to display that the judgment target valve actuator can be removed or added by the one of the first communication path or the second communication path that can communicate. is there.
 本願発明の第5の観点は、第1から第4のいずれかの観点のバルブアクチュエータ通信システムであって、前記判断手段は、前記判断対象バルブアクチュエータを取り外すことができる状態であると判断した後、前記第1通信経路及び前記第2通信経路によって、前記判断対象バルブアクチュエータが通信できず、前記判断対象バルブアクチュエータ以外のバルブアクチュエータと通信可能な場合に、前記判断対象バルブアクチュエータが取り外されたと判断し、前記判断対象バルブアクチュエータを追加することができる状態であると判断した後、前記第1通信経路及び前記第2通信経路によって、前記判断対象バルブアクチュエータが通信でき、前記判断対象バルブアクチュエータ以外のバルブアクチュエータとも通信可能な場合に、前記判断対象バルブアクチュエータが追加されたと判断するものである。 A fifth aspect of the present invention is the valve actuator communication system according to any one of the first to fourth aspects, wherein the determination means determines that the determination target valve actuator can be removed. When the determination target valve actuator cannot communicate with the first communication path and the second communication path and can communicate with a valve actuator other than the determination target valve actuator, it is determined that the determination target valve actuator has been removed. Then, after determining that the determination target valve actuator can be added, the determination target valve actuator can communicate with the first communication path and the second communication path, and other than the determination target valve actuator. If communication with the valve actuator is possible, Serial determination target valve actuator is to determined to be added.
 本願発明の第6の観点は、複数の通信装置の構成を変更できるか否かを判断する通信装置接続状態評価方法であって、前記複数の通信装置を制御する制御装置と前記各通信装置は、第1接続経路及び第2接続経路を含む複数の通信経路で通信可能であり、認識手段が、第1通信経路及び第2通信経路によって前記制御装置と通信可能な前記通信装置を認識する認識ステップと、判断手段が、前記第1通信経路及び前記第2通信経路の一方によって前記制御装置と通信可能な前記通信装置に一つ又は複数の判断対象通信装置が含まれ、他方によって前記制御装置と通信可能な前記通信装置に前記判断対象通信装置が含まれず、前記第1通信経路及び前記第2通信経路によって前記制御装置と通信可能な前記通信装置が前記判断対象通信装置以外は同じ場合に、前記判断対象通信装置を取り外し又は追加することができる状態であると判断する判断ステップを含むものである。 A sixth aspect of the present invention is a communication device connection state evaluation method for determining whether or not the configuration of a plurality of communication devices can be changed, wherein the control device that controls the plurality of communication devices and each of the communication devices includes: Recognition capable of communicating through a plurality of communication paths including a first connection path and a second connection path, and recognizing means for recognizing the communication apparatus capable of communicating with the control device through the first communication path and the second communication path The communication device capable of communicating with the control device through one of the first communication path and the second communication route includes one or a plurality of communication devices to be determined, and the control device according to the other The communication device that can communicate with the control device does not include the communication device to be determined, and the communication device that can communicate with the control device through the first communication path and the second communication route is not the communication device to be determined. Are those when the same, including a determination step of determining that the state can be removed or added to the determination target communication device.
 本願発明の第7の観点は、複数の通信装置と通信可能なコンピュータにおいて、第6の観点の通信装置接続状態評価方法を実現するためのプログラムである。 A seventh aspect of the present invention is a program for realizing a communication device connection state evaluation method according to a sixth aspect in a computer capable of communicating with a plurality of communication devices.
 本願発明の第8の観点は、通信装置が制御装置と通信するために前記通信装置に接続される上流側信号線であって、前記制御装置は、当該通信装置を経由して他の通信装置と通信可能なものであり、前記通信装置は、前記他の通信装置と通信するための下流側信号線を接続するための下流側信号線端子と、当該上流側信号線を接続するための上流側信号線端子を備え、前記下流側信号線は、前記下流側信号線端子と接続するための下流側接続部を備え、当該上流側信号線は、前記上流側信号線端子と接続するための上流側接続部を備え、前記下流側接続部と前記上流側接続部は、前記通信装置を経由せずに接続可能なものである。 An eighth aspect of the present invention is an upstream signal line connected to the communication device so that the communication device communicates with the control device, and the control device communicates with another communication device via the communication device. The communication device includes a downstream signal line terminal for connecting a downstream signal line for communicating with the other communication device, and an upstream for connecting the upstream signal line. Side signal line terminals, the downstream signal lines include downstream connection parts for connecting to the downstream signal line terminals, and the upstream signal lines are connected to the upstream signal line terminals. An upstream connection part is provided, and the downstream connection part and the upstream connection part can be connected without going through the communication device.
 本願発明の第9の観点は、第8の観点の前記下流側接続部を備える下流側信号線である。 A ninth aspect of the present invention is a downstream signal line including the downstream connection part according to the eighth aspect.
 なお、本願発明を、第7の観点のプログラムを定常的に記憶したコンピュータ読み取り可能な記録媒体として捉えてもよい。 Note that the present invention may be regarded as a computer-readable recording medium that regularly stores the program of the seventh aspect.
 本願発明の各観点によれば、制御装置とバルブアクチュエータ等との間の通信経路を複数にし、判断手段が、判断対象バルブアクチュエータ等(取り外し又は追加の対象となるバルブアクチュエータ等)が、第1通信経路では通信できない状況で、第2通信経路では通信できる状況であり、かつ、他のバルブアクチュエータ等と制御装置との間では第1通信経路及び第2通信経路で通信可能な状況であれば、判断対象バルブアクチュエータ等を取り外したり追加したりできる状況であると判断することにより、判断対象バルブアクチュエータ等以外のバルブアクチュエータ等と制御装置の通信経路を確保したまま、判断対象バルブアクチュエータ等を取り外したり追加したりすることができる。 According to each aspect of the present invention, a plurality of communication paths between the control device and the valve actuator or the like are provided, and the determination means is a determination target valve actuator or the like (a valve actuator or the like to be removed or added). If communication is not possible on the communication path, communication is possible on the second communication path, and communication between the other valve actuators and the control device is possible on the first communication path and the second communication path. By determining that the target valve actuator etc. can be removed or added, remove the target valve actuator etc. while maintaining the communication path between the valve actuator other than the target valve actuator etc. and the control device. Can be added.
 さらに、本願発明の第2の観点によれば、シリーズな通信経路であっても、第1通信経路又は第2通信経路によって下流側のバルブアクチュエータ等と通信可能であることから、下流側のバルブアクチュエータと通信可能な状態を保ったままでバルブアクチュエータ等の取り外しや追加が可能になる。ここで、ネットワーク全体がシリーズな通信経路を形成してもよく、ネットワーク全体が例えば制御装置を根とする木構造で、複数のバルブアクチュエータ等が木構造の一部としてシリーズな通信経路を構成するような場合でもよい。 Furthermore, according to the second aspect of the present invention, since it is possible to communicate with a downstream valve actuator or the like through the first communication path or the second communication path even in a series communication path, the downstream valve A valve actuator or the like can be removed or added while maintaining communication with the actuator. Here, the entire network may form a series communication path. The entire network has, for example, a tree structure rooted in a control device, and a plurality of valve actuators etc. form a series communication path as part of the tree structure. Such a case may be used.
 さらに、本願発明の第3の観点によれば、例えば制御装置と複数のバルブアクチュエータ等がシリーズな接続関係である場合に、上流側で隣接する装置との間でも下流側で隣接する装置との間でも複数の信号線によって接続することにより複数の通信経路を形成し、上流側の信号線と下流側の信号線をコネクタによって直接接続可能とすることにより、一つの信号線のペアを直接接続し、他の信号線のペアは装置に接続することによって、当該装置を取り外したり追加したりできる状態とすることができる。 Furthermore, according to the third aspect of the present invention, for example, when the control device and a plurality of valve actuators have a series connection relationship, between the device adjacent on the upstream side and the device adjacent on the downstream side, By connecting multiple signal lines between them, multiple communication paths are formed, and upstream signal lines and downstream signal lines can be directly connected by connectors, so a single signal line pair can be directly connected. Then, by connecting other signal line pairs to the device, the device can be removed or added.
 さらに、本願発明の第4の観点によれば、判断対象バルブアクチュエータ等に表示手段を設けて、制御装置との通信可能な状態を利用して取り外しや追加が可能であることを当該装置に表示することにより、作業者は、容易に状態を認識することができる。 Furthermore, according to the fourth aspect of the present invention, a display means is provided in the judgment target valve actuator or the like, and it is displayed on the device that it can be removed or added using a state in which communication with the control device is possible. By doing so, the operator can easily recognize the state.
 さらに、本願発明の第5の観点によれば、判断手段が、制御装置が第1通信経路と第2通信経路によって通信可能なバルブアクチュエータが同じとなれば、取り外しや追加の作業が終了したと判断することにより、通信システムの作業の終了時を容易に認識することが可能となる。 Further, according to the fifth aspect of the present invention, if the determination means has the same valve actuator that can communicate with the control device through the first communication path and the second communication path, the removal and the additional work are completed. By determining, it becomes possible to easily recognize the end of the work of the communication system.
本願発明の実施例に係る通信システムの概要を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the outline | summary of the communication system which concerns on the Example of this invention. 御装置3及びバルブアクチュエータ5の構成の概要を示すブロック図である。2 is a block diagram showing an outline of the configuration of a control device 3 and a valve actuator 5. FIG. バルブアクチュエータを取り外すための処理の一例を示すフロー図である。It is a flowchart which shows an example of the process for removing a valve actuator. バルブアクチュエータを追加するための処理の一例を示すフロー図である。It is a flowchart which shows an example of the process for adding a valve actuator. 制御装置103と複数のバルブアクチュエータ105について、シリーズに通信経路を形成した場合の従来の通信システム101の概要を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the outline | summary of the conventional communication system 101 at the time of forming a communication path in series about the control apparatus 103 and the some valve actuator 105. FIG.
 以下、図面を参照して、本願発明の実施例について述べる。なお、本願発明の実施の形態は、以下の実施例に限定されるものではない。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. The embodiment of the present invention is not limited to the following examples.
 図1は、本願発明の実施例に係る通信システムの概要を示す図である。通信システム1は、制御装置3(本願請求項の「制御装置」の一例)と、N台(Nは、2以上の自然数)のバルブアクチュエータ5(本願請求項の「バルブアクチュエータ」及び「通信装置」の一例)を備える。各バルブアクチュエータ5j(jは、N以下の自然数)は、メイン上流側信号線端子7j(本願請求項の「第1上流側信号線端子」の一例)と、メイン下流側信号線端子9j(本願請求項の「第1下流側信号線端子」の一例)と、スタンバイ上流側信号線端子11j(本願請求項の「第2上流側信号線端子」の一例)と、スタンバイ下流側信号線端子13j(本願請求項の「第2下流側信号先端子」の一例)を備える。バルブアクチュエータ5Nは、下流のバルブアクチュエータが存在しない、終端のVAを表す。終端VA5Nのメイン下流側信号線端子9N及びスタンバイ下流側信号線端子13Nには、アクティブ型のターミネータ191及び192が付く。下流側にバルブアクチュエータを追加する場合にはターミネータを外し下流側信号線を接続して追加する。 FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an outline of a communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention. The communication system 1 includes a control device 3 (an example of a “control device” in the claims of the present application) and N (N is a natural number of 2 or more) valve actuators 5 (“valve actuator” and “communication devices in the claims of the present application). For example). Each valve actuator 5 j (j is a natural number equal to or less than N) includes a main upstream signal line terminal 7 j (an example of a “first upstream signal line terminal” in the claims) and a main downstream signal line terminal 9. j (an example of a “first downstream signal line terminal” in the claims of the present application), a standby upstream signal line terminal 11 j (an example of the “second upstream signal line terminal” in the claims of the present application), and a standby downstream side The signal line terminal 13 j (an example of a “second downstream signal destination terminal” in the claims) is provided. The valve actuator 5 N represents a terminal VA where there is no downstream valve actuator. Active terminators 19 1 and 19 2 are attached to the main downstream signal line terminal 9 N and the standby downstream signal line terminal 13 N of the terminal VA5 N. When adding a valve actuator downstream, remove the terminator and connect the downstream signal line.
 バルブアクチュエータ51は、信号線151及び171によって、制御装置3と、他のバルブアクチュエータを経由せず、直接接続している。信号線151は、メイン上流側信号線端子71に接続し、信号線171は、スタンバイ上流側信号線端子111に接続する。 The valve actuator 5 1 is directly connected to the control device 3 via the signal lines 15 1 and 17 1 without passing through another valve actuator. Signal line 15 1 is connected to the main upstream signal line terminal 71, the signal line 17 1 is connected to the standby upstream signal line terminal 11 1.
 バルブアクチュエータ5i(iは、2以上N-1以下の自然数)は、信号線15i及び17iによってバルブアクチュエータ5i-1と接続し、信号線15i+1及び17i+1によって、バルブアクチュエータ5i+1と接続する。バルブアクチュエータ5iにおいて、信号線15i及び17iはそれぞれメイン上流側信号線端子7i及びスタンバイ上流側信号線端子11iに接続し、信号線15i+1及び17i+1はそれぞれメイン下流側信号線端子9i及びスタンバイ下流側信号線端子13iに接続する。以下では、信号線15により形成されている通信ライン(本願請求項の「第1通信経路」の一例)をメインラインといい、信号線17により形成されている通信ライン(本願請求項の「第2通信経路」の一例)をスタンバイラインという。各通信ラインの信号線は、バルブアクチュエータ内部で短絡されている。 The valve actuator 5 i (i is a natural number of 2 or more and N−1 or less) is connected to the valve actuator 5 i-1 by signal lines 15 i and 17 i, and by signal lines 15 i + 1 and 17 i + 1 , Connect to valve actuator 5 i + 1 . In the valve actuator 5 i , the signal lines 15 i and 17 i are respectively connected to the main upstream signal line terminal 7 i and the standby upstream signal line terminal 11 i , and the signal lines 15 i + 1 and 17 i + 1 are respectively connected to the main Connect to the downstream signal line terminal 9 i and the standby downstream signal line terminal 13 i . Hereinafter, the communication line formed by the signal line 15 (an example of the “first communication path” in the claims of the present application) is referred to as a main line, and the communication line formed by the signal line 17 (the “first communication path in the claims of the present application”). An example of “two communication paths” is called a standby line. The signal line of each communication line is short-circuited inside the valve actuator.
 バルブアクチュエータ5Nは、信号線15N及び17Nによってバルブアクチュエータ5N-1と接続する。バルブアクチュエータ5Nにおいて、信号線15N及び17Nはそれぞれメイン上流側信号線端子7N及びスタンバイ上流側信号線端子11Nに接続する。 The valve actuator 5 N is connected to the valve actuator 5 N-1 by signal lines 15 N and 17 N. In the valve actuator 5 N , the signal lines 15 N and 17 N are connected to the main upstream signal line terminal 7 N and the standby upstream signal line terminal 11 N , respectively.
 図1(a)は、制御装置3とN台のバルブアクチュエータ5が、シリーズな通信経路を形成していることを示す図である。メインライン接続台数もスタンバイライン接続台数も、共にN台である。制御装置3は、いずれのバルブアクチュエータが接続しているかの情報を検出する。 FIG. 1A is a diagram showing that the control device 3 and the N valve actuators 5 form a series communication path. The number of main line connections and the number of standby line connections are both N. The control device 3 detects information indicating which valve actuator is connected.
 図1(b)は、バルブアクチュエータ5iを取り外すための第1の作業を行った後を示す図である。図1(b)において、信号線15iの接続部21iをメイン上流側信号線端子7iから取り外し、信号線15i+1の接続部23i+1をメイン下流側信号線端子9iから取り外し、信号線15iの接続部21iと信号線15i+1の接続部23i+1を接続する。本実施例では、信号線15iの接続部21iとメイン下流側信号線端子9iの接続部分の形状が同じであり、信号線15i+1の接続部23i+1とメイン上流側信号線端子7iの接続部分の形状が同じであることにより、信号線15iの接続部21iと信号線15i+1の接続部23i+1が接続可能であるとする。図1(b)では、メインライン接続台数はN-1台であり、スタンバイライン接続台数はN台である。 FIG. 1B is a diagram showing the state after the first operation for removing the valve actuator 5 i is performed. 1 (b), the signal line 15 i of the connecting portion 21 i detached from the main upstream signal line terminal 7 i, the signal line 15 i + 1 of the connecting portion 23 i + 1 of the main downstream signal line terminals 9 i from the removal, to connect the connecting portion 23 i + 1 of the connecting portion 21 i and the signal line 15 i + 1 of the signal line 15 i. In the present embodiment, the shape of the connecting portion of the signal line 15 i connecting portion 21 i and the main downstream signal line terminal 9 i is the same, and the connecting portion 23 i + 1 of the signal line 15 i + 1 is connected to the main upstream side. by the shape of the connection portion of the signal line terminals 7 i is the same, the connection portion 23 i + 1 of the connecting portion 21 i and the signal of the signal line 15 i lines 15 i + 1 can be connected. In FIG. 1B, the number of main line connections is N-1, and the number of standby line connections is N.
 図1(c)は、バルブアクチュエータ5iを取り外すための第2の作業を行った後を示す図である。制御装置103によりバルブアクチュエータ5iが取り外し可能であると判断された場合、図1(c)にあるように、信号線17iの接続部25iをスタンバイ上流側信号線端子11iから取り外し、信号線17i+1の接続部27i+1をスタンバイ下流側信号線端子13iから取り外し、信号線17iの接続部25iと信号線17i+1の接続部27i+1を接続する。本実施例では、信号線17iの接続部25iとスタンバイ下流側信号線端子13iの接続部分の形状が同じであり、信号線17i+1の接続部27i+1とスタンバイ上流側信号線端子11iの接続部分の形状が同じであることにより、信号線17iの接続部25iと信号線17i+1の接続部27i+1が接続可能であるとする。図1(c)では、メインライン接続台数もスタンバイ接続台数もN-1台である。これにより、バルブアクチュエータ5iを取り外しメンテナンス等の作業をすることが可能となる。 FIG. 1 (c) is a diagram illustrating a state after performing the second operation for removing the valve actuator 5 i . When it is determined by the control device 103 that the valve actuator 5 i can be removed, as shown in FIG. 1C, the connection portion 25 i of the signal line 17 i is removed from the standby upstream side signal line terminal 11 i , Remove the connecting portion 27 i + 1 of the signal line 17 i + 1 from the standby downstream signal line terminal 13 i, connecting the connecting portion 27 i + 1 of the connecting portion 25 i and the signal line 17 i + 1 of the signal line 17 i To do. In this embodiment, a shape of the connecting portion of the signal line 17 i of the connecting portion 25 i and the standby downstream signal line terminal 13 i the same, of the connecting portion signal line 17 i + 1 27 i + 1 and the standby upstream by the shape of the connection portion of the signal line terminal 11 i is the same, the connecting portion 27 i + 1 of the connecting portion 25 i and the signal line 17 i + 1 of the signal line 17 i is connectable. In FIG. 1C, the number of main line connections and the number of standby connections are N-1. As a result, it is possible to remove the valve actuator 5 i and perform work such as maintenance.
 なお、図1では、メインラインを取り外し、続いて、スタンバイラインを取り外したが、スタンバイラインから取り外してもよい。 In FIG. 1, the main line is removed and then the standby line is removed, but it may be removed from the standby line.
 また、バルブアクチュエータを追加する処理についても、同様に実現することができる。すなわち、図1(c)の状態から、スタンバイラインを接続して図1(b)の状態とし、メインラインを接続して図1(a)の状態とすることができる。追加の場合も、メインラインから接続するようにしてもよい。 Also, the process of adding a valve actuator can be realized in the same manner. That is, from the state of FIG. 1C, the standby line can be connected to the state of FIG. 1B, and the main line can be connected to the state of FIG. In the case of addition, connection may be made from the main line.
 図2は、制御装置3及びバルブアクチュエータ5の構成の概要を示すブロック図である。 FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing an outline of the configuration of the control device 3 and the valve actuator 5.
 図2(a)を参照して、制御装置3は、認識部31(本願請求項の「認識手段」の一例)と、判断部33(本願請求項の「判断手段」の一例)と、表示制御部35(本願請求項の「表示制御手段」の一例)を備える。認識部31は、メインライン及びスタンバイラインに接続するバルブアクチュエータ5を検出する。判断部33は、バルブアクチュエータ5が取り外したり追加したりすることができるかを判断する。表示制御部35は、バルブアクチュエータ5jの表示部41jに、バルブアクチュエータ5jを取り外したり追加したりすることができることを表示させる。 Referring to FIG. 2A, the control device 3 includes a recognition unit 31 (an example of “recognition unit” in the claims of the present application), a determination unit 33 (an example of “determination unit” in the claims of the present application), and a display. A control unit 35 (an example of “display control means” in the claims) is provided. The recognition unit 31 detects the valve actuator 5 connected to the main line and the standby line. The determination unit 33 determines whether the valve actuator 5 can be removed or added. The display control unit 35 causes the display unit 41 j of the valve actuator 5 j, and displays that can or add or remove the valve actuator 5 j.
 図2(b)を参照して、バルブアクチュエータ5jは、メイン上流側信号線端子7jと、メイン下流側信号線端子9jと、スタンバイ上流側信号線端子11jと、スタンバイ下流側信号線端子13jと、表示部41j(本願請求項の「表示手段」の一例)と、通信部43jと、制御部45jを備える。表示部41jは、表示制御部35の制御により表示を行う。通信部43jは、制御装置3との間で通信を行う。制御部45jは、制御装置3の制御の下で、バルブの開閉操作等の動作を制御する。 Referring to FIG. 2B, the valve actuator 5 j includes a main upstream signal line terminal 7 j , a main downstream signal line terminal 9 j , a standby upstream signal line terminal 11 j, and a standby downstream signal. A line terminal 13 j , a display unit 41 j (an example of “display means” in the claims of the present application), a communication unit 43 j, and a control unit 45 j are provided. The display unit 41 j performs display under the control of the display control unit 35. The communication unit 43 j performs communication with the control device 3. The control unit 45 j controls operations such as valve opening / closing operations under the control of the control device 3.
 図3は、バルブアクチュエータを取り外すための処理の一例を示すフロー図である。簡単のために、メインラインからバルブアクチュエータを取り外し、続いて、スタンバイラインからバルブアクチュエータを取り外す場合について説明する。スタンバイラインから取り外し、メインラインから取り外す場合も同様に実現することができる。 FIG. 3 is a flowchart showing an example of a process for removing the valve actuator. For simplicity, the case where the valve actuator is removed from the main line and then the valve actuator is removed from the standby line will be described. The same can be achieved by removing from the standby line and from the main line.
 まず、取り外し対象となるバルブアクチュエータ5iを特定する(ステップSTD1)。例えば、システム内のバルブアクチュエータ5には番号が付せられており、作業者が取り外し対象として入力した番号に対応するバルブアクチュエータ5を取り外し対象と判断する。 First, the valve actuator 5 i to be removed is specified (step STD1). For example, a number is assigned to the valve actuator 5 in the system, and the valve actuator 5 corresponding to the number input as the removal target by the operator is determined as the removal target.
 続いて、メインラインにおいて、信号線15iの接続部21iと信号線15i+1の接続部23i+1を接続することにより、メインラインからバルブアクチュエータ5iを除去する(ステップSTD2)。制御装置3において、認識部31は、メインライン及びスタンバイラインにより通信可能なバルブアクチュエータを検出し、判断部33は、取り外し条件が成立したか否かを判断する(ステップSTD3)。ここで、取り外し条件とは、メインラインとスタンバイラインの一方において、バルブアクチュエータ5iとは通信できないが、バルブアクチュエータ5i以外のバルブアクチュエータとは通信可能であり、他方において、バルブアクチュエータ5iを含むバルブアクチュエータ5と通信可能であることである。取り外し条件が成立するまで、ステップSTD2の作業の終了を待つ。メインラインからバルブアクチュエータ5iを除去する作業が終了すると、取り外し条件が成立し、ステップSTD4に進む。ステップSTD4では、表示制御部35は、バルブアクチュエータ5jの表示部41jに対して、取り外しができることを表示する。ここで、表示部41jは、例えば、LED等で実現され、図1(a)の状態では点灯させ、(b)の状態では消灯させることにより、取り外しが可能であることを表示してもよい。 Subsequently, in the main line, by connecting the connecting part 23 i + 1 of the connecting portion 21 i and the signal of the signal line 15 i lines 15 i + 1, remove the valve actuator 5 i from the main line (step STD2) . In the control device 3, the recognition unit 31 detects a valve actuator that can communicate with the main line and the standby line, and the determination unit 33 determines whether or not a removal condition is satisfied (step STD3). Here, the removal conditions, at one of the main line and the standby line, but can not communicate with the valve actuator 5 i, the valve actuator other than the valve actuator 5 i can communicate, on the other hand, the valve actuator 5 i It is communicable with the valve actuator 5 including. Until the removal condition is satisfied, the end of the work in step STD2 is awaited. When the operation of removing the valve actuator 5 i from the main line is completed, the removal condition is satisfied, and the process proceeds to step STD4. In step STD4, the display control unit 35 displays on the display unit 41 j of the valve actuator 5 j that it can be removed. Here, the display unit 41 j is realized by, for example, an LED or the like, and is turned on in the state of FIG. 1A and turned off in the state of FIG. Good.
 続いて、スタンバイラインにおいて、信号線17iの接続部25iと信号線17i+1の接続部27i+1を接続することにより、スタンバイラインからバルブアクチュエータ5iを除去する(ステップSTD2)。制御装置3において、認識部31は、メインライン及びスタンバイラインにより通信可能なバルブアクチュエータを検出し、判断部33は、取外作業終了条件が成立したか否かを判断する(ステップSTD3)。ここで、取外作業終了条件とは、メインラインとスタンバイラインの両方において、バルブアクチュエータ5iとは通信できないが、バルブアクチュエータ5i以外のバルブアクチュエータとは通信可能であることである。取外作業終了条件が成立するまで、ステップSTD5の作業の終了を待つ。スタンバイラインからバルブアクチュエータ5iを除去する作業が終了すると、取外作業終了条件が成立し、処理を終了する。 Then, in the standby line, by connecting the connecting portion 27 i + 1 of the connecting portion 25 i and the signal line 17 i + 1 of the signal line 17 i, to remove the valve actuator 5 i from the standby line (step STD2) . In the control device 3, the recognizing unit 31 detects a valve actuator that can communicate with the main line and the standby line, and the determining unit 33 determines whether or not the removal work end condition is satisfied (step STD3). Here, the removal work end condition is that communication with the valve actuator 5 i is not possible in both the main line and the standby line, but communication with valve actuators other than the valve actuator 5 i is possible. The removal of the work in step STD5 is awaited until the removal work end condition is satisfied. When the operation of removing the valve actuator 5 i from the standby line is finished, the removal work end condition is satisfied, and the process is finished.
 図4は、バルブアクチュエータを追加するための処理の一例を示すフロー図である。簡単のために、スタンバイラインにバルブアクチュエータを接続し、続いて、メインラインにバルブアクチュエータを追加する場合について説明する。メインラインに追加し、スタンバイラインに追加する場合も同様に実現することができる。 FIG. 4 is a flowchart showing an example of processing for adding a valve actuator. For the sake of simplicity, a case will be described in which a valve actuator is connected to the standby line and subsequently a valve actuator is added to the main line. The same can be achieved when adding to the main line and adding to the standby line.
 まず、追加対象となるバルブアクチュエータ5iを特定する(ステップSTA1)。例えば、システム内のバルブアクチュエータ5には番号が付せられており、作業者が、バルブアクチュエータを追加することを指示すると、追加対象となるバルブアクチュエータにシステムで使用されていない番号を付与して特定する。 First, the valve actuator 5 i to be added is specified (step STA1). For example, a number is assigned to the valve actuator 5 in the system, and when an operator instructs to add a valve actuator, a number not used in the system is assigned to the valve actuator to be added. Identify.
 続いて、スタンバイラインにおいて、信号線17iの接続部25iと信号線17i+1の接続部27i+1の接続を解除し、それぞれ、スタンバイ上流側信号線端子11iとスタンバイ下流側信号線端子13iに接続することにより、スタンバイラインにバルブアクチュエータ5iを追加する(ステップSTA2)。制御装置3において、認識部31は、メインライン及びスタンバイラインにより通信可能なバルブアクチュエータを検出し、判断部33は、追加条件が成立したか否かを判断する(ステップSTA3)。ここで、追加条件とは、メインラインとスタンバイラインの一方において、バルブアクチュエータ5iとは通信できないが、バルブアクチュエータ5i以外のバルブアクチュエータとは通信可能であり、他方において、バルブアクチュエータ5iを含むバルブアクチュエータ5と通信可能であることである。追加条件が成立するまで、ステップSTA2の作業の終了を待つ。スタンバイラインにバルブアクチュエータ5iを追加する作業が終了すると、追加条件が成立し、ステップSTA4に進む。ステップSTA4では、表示制御部35は、バルブアクチュエータ5jの表示部41jに対して、追加ができることを表示する。ここで、表示部41jは、例えば、LED等で実現され、図1(c)の状態では消灯しており、(b)の状態で点灯させることにより、追加が可能であることを表示してもよい。 Then, in the standby line, and disconnect the connection part 27 i + 1 connecting portion 25 i and the signal line 17 i + 1 of the signal line 17 i, respectively, the standby upstream signal line terminals 11 i and standby downstream By connecting to the signal line terminal 13 i , the valve actuator 5 i is added to the standby line (step STA2). In the control device 3, the recognition unit 31 detects a valve actuator that can communicate with the main line and the standby line, and the determination unit 33 determines whether or not an additional condition is satisfied (step STA3). Here, the additional condition, in one of the main line and the standby line, but can not communicate with the valve actuator 5 i, the valve actuator other than the valve actuator 5 i can communicate, on the other hand, the valve actuator 5 i It is communicable with the valve actuator 5 including. Until the additional condition is satisfied, the end of the work in step STA2 is awaited. When the operation of adding the valve actuator 5 i to the standby line is completed, the additional condition is satisfied, and the process proceeds to step STA4. In step STA4, the display control unit 35 displays on the display unit 41 j of the valve actuator 5 j that it can be added. Here, the display unit 41 j is realized by, for example, an LED or the like, is turned off in the state of FIG. 1 (c), and is displayed in the state of (b) to indicate that addition is possible. May be.
 続いて、メインラインにおいて、信号線15iの接続部21iと信号線15i+1の接続部23i+1の接続を解除し、それぞれ、メイン上流側信号線端子7iとメイン下流側信号線端子13iに接続することにより、メインラインにバルブアクチュエータ5iを追加する(ステップSTA5)。制御装置3において、認識部31は、メインライン及びスタンバイラインにより通信可能なバルブアクチュエータを検出し、判断部33は、追加作業終了条件が成立したか否かを判断する(ステップSTA6)。ここで、追加作業終了条件とは、メインラインとスタンバイラインの両方において、バルブアクチュエータ5iを含めたバルブアクチュエータ5と通信可能であることである。追加作業終了条件が成立するまで、ステップSTA5の作業の終了を待つ。メインラインにバルブアクチュエータ5iを追加する作業が終了すると、追加作業終了条件が成立し、処理を終了する。 Subsequently, in the main line, and disconnect the signal line 15 i of the connecting portions of the 21 i and the signal line 15 i + 1 connection part 23 i + 1, respectively, the main upstream signal line terminal 7 i and the main downstream By connecting to the signal line terminal 13 i , the valve actuator 5 i is added to the main line (step STA5). In the control device 3, the recognition unit 31 detects a valve actuator that can communicate with the main line and the standby line, and the determination unit 33 determines whether or not an additional work end condition is satisfied (step STA6). Here, the additional work end condition is that communication is possible with the valve actuator 5 including the valve actuator 5 i in both the main line and the standby line. Until the additional work end condition is satisfied, the end of the work in step STA5 is awaited. When the operation of adding the valve actuator 5 i to the main line is completed, the additional operation end condition is satisfied, and the processing is ended.
 なお、本実施例では、通信経路はメインラインとスタンバイラインの2つとしたが、より多い数であってもよい。また、複数のバルブアクチュエータの一部がシリーズに接続している場合には、シリーズに接続している部分に対して判断処理を行ってもよい。 In this embodiment, the communication path is two main lines and standby lines, but a larger number may be used. When some of the plurality of valve actuators are connected to the series, the determination process may be performed on the part connected to the series.
 また、本実施例では、取り外したり追加したりする対象となるバルブアクチュエータは、1台である場合について説明したが、複数台であっても同様に実施することができる。例えば、連続して接続されている複数台のバルブアクチュエータを取り外したり追加したりする場合には、その端に位置する2台の上流側信号線と下流側信号線を、バルブアクチュエータを経由せずに接続することにより取り外すことができる。また、上流側信号線と下流側信号線を、連続して接続されている複数台のバルブアクチュエータの端の2台にそれぞれ接続することにより追加することができる。連続して接続されていないバルブアクチュエータについては、それぞれに対して本実施例に記載されているようにすれば、取り外したり追加したりすることができる。連続するものや連続しないものが混在する場合にも、同様に実現することができる。 Further, in the present embodiment, a case has been described in which the number of valve actuators to be removed or added is one, but even a plurality of valve actuators can be similarly implemented. For example, when removing or adding a plurality of valve actuators that are connected in series, the two upstream signal lines and downstream signal lines located at the end of the valve actuators do not pass through the valve actuator. It can be removed by connecting to. Further, the upstream signal line and the downstream signal line can be added by connecting them to two of the ends of a plurality of valve actuators connected in series. The valve actuators that are not continuously connected can be removed or added as described in this embodiment. The same can be realized in the case where continuous and non-continuous ones are mixed.
 1 通信システム、3 制御装置、5 バルブアクチュエータ、7 メイン上流側信号線端子、9 メイン下流側信号線端子、11 スタンバイ上流側信号線端子、13 スタンバイ下流側信号線端子、15,17 信号線、21,23,25,27 接続部、31 認識部、33 判断部、35 表示制御部、41 表示部、43 通信部、45 制御部、101 通信システム、103 制御装置、105 バルブアクチュエータ 1 communication system, 3 control device, 5 valve actuator, 7 main upstream signal line terminal, 9 main downstream signal line terminal, 11 standby upstream signal line terminal, 13 standby downstream signal line terminal, 15, 17 signal line, 21, 23, 25, 27 connection unit, 31 recognition unit, 33 determination unit, 35 display control unit, 41 display unit, 43 communication unit, 45 control unit, 101 communication system, 103 control device, 105 valve actuator

Claims (9)

  1.  複数のバルブアクチュエータと、前記複数のバルブアクチュエータと通信する制御装置を備えるバルブアクチュエータ通信システムであって、
     前記各バルブアクチュエータと前記制御装置は、第1通信経路及び第2通信経路を含む複数の通信経路で通信可能であり、
     前記制御装置は、一つ又は複数の判断対象バルブアクチュエータを取り外し又は追加することができる状態であるか否かを判断する判断手段を備え、
     前記判断手段は、前記判断対象バルブアクチュエータと前記制御装置が第1通信経路及び前記第2通信経路の一方によって通信可能であって他方によっては通信できない状態であり、かつ、前記判断対象バルブアクチュエータ以外の前記バルブアクチュエータと前記制御装置が前記第1通信経路及び前記第2通信経路によって通信可能である状態である場合に、前記判断対象バルブアクチュエータを取り外し又は追加することができる状態であると判断する、バルブアクチュエータ通信システム。
    A valve actuator communication system comprising a plurality of valve actuators and a control device communicating with the plurality of valve actuators,
    Each valve actuator and the control device can communicate with each other through a plurality of communication paths including a first communication path and a second communication path.
    The control device includes determination means for determining whether or not one or more determination target valve actuators can be removed or added.
    The determination means is in a state where the determination target valve actuator and the control device can communicate through one of the first communication path and the second communication path and cannot communicate through the other, and other than the determination target valve actuator When the valve actuator and the control device are capable of communicating via the first communication path and the second communication path, it is determined that the determination target valve actuator can be removed or added. Valve actuator communication system.
  2.  前記第1通信経路及び前記第2通信経路は、前記制御装置及び前記複数のバルブアクチュエータのシリーズな通信経路である、請求項1記載のバルブアクチュエータ通信システム。 The valve actuator communication system according to claim 1, wherein the first communication path and the second communication path are series communication paths of the control device and the plurality of valve actuators.
  3.  前記判断対象バルブアクチュエータは、前記各通信経路に対応する複数の上流側信号線端子及び複数の下流側信号線端子を備え、
     前記上流側信号線端子は、前記制御装置と通信をするための上流側信号線が接続される端子であり、
     前記下流側信号線端子は、前記制御装置が前記判断対象バルブアクチュエータを経由して他の前記バルブアクチュエータの一部又は全部と通信可能な場合に、前記他のバルブアクチュエータの一部又は全部と通信するための下流側信号線が接続される端子であり、
     前記上流側信号線端子及び前記下流側信号線端子に、それぞれ、前記上流側信号線及び前記下流側信号線が接続されることにより、前記制御装置は、前記判断対象バルブアクチュエータ及び前記他のバルブアクチュエータの一部又は全部と通信可能な状態となり、
     前記上流側信号線端子及び前記下流側信号線端子に、それぞれ、前記上流側信号線及び前記下流側信号線が接続されず、前記判断対象バルブアクチュエータを経由することなく前記上流側信号線及び前記下流側信号線が接続されることにより、前記制御装置は、前記判断対象バルブアクチュエータとは通信できず、他のバルブアクチュエータとは通信可能な状態となる、請求項1又は2に記載のバルブアクチュエータ通信システム。
    The determination target valve actuator includes a plurality of upstream signal line terminals and a plurality of downstream signal line terminals corresponding to the communication paths,
    The upstream signal line terminal is a terminal to which an upstream signal line for communicating with the control device is connected,
    The downstream signal line terminal communicates with some or all of the other valve actuators when the control device can communicate with some or all of the other valve actuators via the judgment target valve actuator. Is a terminal to which a downstream signal line is connected,
    When the upstream signal line and the downstream signal line are connected to the upstream signal line terminal and the downstream signal line terminal, respectively, the control device can control the valve actuator to be determined and the other valve. It becomes possible to communicate with part or all of the actuator,
    The upstream signal line and the downstream signal line terminal are not connected to the upstream signal line and the downstream signal line, respectively, and without passing through the judgment target valve actuator, the upstream signal line and the downstream signal line terminal, respectively. 3. The valve actuator according to claim 1, wherein when the downstream signal line is connected, the control device cannot communicate with the determination target valve actuator and can communicate with another valve actuator. Communications system.
  4.  前記判断対象バルブアクチュエータは、表示手段を備え、
     前記制御装置は、前記表示手段に対して前記判断手段による判断結果を表示させる表示制御手段を備え、
     前記表示制御手段は、前記判断手段が前記判断対象バルブアクチュエータを取り外し又は追加することができる状態であると判断した場合に、前記判断対象アクチュエータの前記表示手段に対して、通信可能な前記第1通信経路又は前記第2通信経路の前記一方によって前記判断対象バルブアクチュエータが取り外し又は追加することができる状態であることを表示させる、請求項1から3のいずれかに記載のバルブアクチュエータ通信システム。
    The determination target valve actuator includes display means,
    The control device includes display control means for causing the display means to display a determination result by the determination means,
    The display control means can communicate with the display means of the determination target actuator when the determination means determines that the determination target valve actuator can be removed or added. The valve actuator communication system according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein a display indicating that the determination target valve actuator can be removed or added by the one of the communication path and the second communication path is displayed.
  5.  前記判断手段は、
      前記判断対象バルブアクチュエータを取り外すことができる状態であると判断した後、前記第1通信経路及び前記第2通信経路によって、前記判断対象バルブアクチュエータが通信できず、前記判断対象バルブアクチュエータ以外のバルブアクチュエータと通信可能な場合に、前記判断対象バルブアクチュエータが取り外されたと判断し、
      前記判断対象バルブアクチュエータを追加することができる状態であると判断した後、前記第1通信経路及び前記第2通信経路によって、前記判断対象バルブアクチュエータが通信でき、前記判断対象バルブアクチュエータ以外のバルブアクチュエータとも通信可能な場合に、前記判断対象バルブアクチュエータが追加されたと判断する、請求項1から4のいずれかに記載のバルブアクチュエータ通信システム。
    The determination means includes
    After determining that the determination target valve actuator can be removed, the determination target valve actuator cannot communicate with the first communication path and the second communication path, and a valve actuator other than the determination target valve actuator When it is possible to communicate with, it is determined that the determination target valve actuator has been removed,
    After determining that the determination target valve actuator can be added, the determination target valve actuator can communicate with the first communication path and the second communication path, and valve actuators other than the determination target valve actuator can be communicated. The valve actuator communication system according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein it is determined that the determination target valve actuator has been added when communication is possible.
  6.  複数の通信装置の構成を変更できるか否かを判断する通信装置接続状態評価方法であって、
     前記複数の通信装置を制御する制御装置と前記各通信装置は、第1接続経路及び第2接続経路を含む複数の通信経路で通信可能であり、
     認識手段が、第1通信経路及び第2通信経路によって前記制御装置と通信可能な前記通信装置を認識する認識ステップと、
     判断手段が、前記第1通信経路及び前記第2通信経路の一方によって前記制御装置と通信可能な前記通信装置に一つ又は複数の判断対象通信装置が含まれ、他方によって前記制御装置と通信可能な前記通信装置に前記判断対象通信装置が含まれず、前記第1通信経路及び前記第2通信経路によって前記制御装置と通信可能な前記通信装置が前記判断対象通信装置以外は同じ場合に、前記判断対象通信装置を取り外し又は追加することができる状態であると判断する判断ステップを含む通信装置接続状態評価方法。
    A communication device connection state evaluation method for determining whether or not the configuration of a plurality of communication devices can be changed,
    The control device that controls the plurality of communication devices and each of the communication devices can communicate with each other through a plurality of communication paths including a first connection path and a second connection path.
    A recognition step for recognizing the communication device capable of communicating with the control device through a first communication path and a second communication path;
    The determination unit includes one or a plurality of determination target communication devices in the communication device that can communicate with the control device through one of the first communication route and the second communication route, and can communicate with the control device through the other. If the communication device does not include the determination target communication device, and the communication device capable of communicating with the control device through the first communication path and the second communication path is the same except for the determination target communication device, the determination A communication device connection state evaluation method including a determination step of determining that a target communication device can be removed or added.
  7.  複数の通信装置と通信可能なコンピュータにおいて、請求項6記載の通信装置接続状態評価方法を実現するためのプログラム。 A program for realizing the communication device connection state evaluation method according to claim 6 in a computer capable of communicating with a plurality of communication devices.
  8.  通信装置が制御装置と通信するために前記通信装置に接続される上流側信号線であって、
     前記制御装置は、当該通信装置を経由して他の通信装置と通信可能なものであり、
     前記通信装置は、
      前記他の通信装置と通信するための下流側信号線を接続するための下流側信号線端子と、
      当該上流側信号線を接続するための上流側信号線端子を備え、
     前記下流側信号線は、前記下流側信号線端子と接続するための下流側接続部を備え、
     当該上流側信号線は、前記上流側信号線端子と接続するための上流側接続部を備え、
     前記下流側接続部と前記上流側接続部は、前記通信装置を経由せずに接続可能である、上流側信号線。
    An upstream signal line connected to the communication device for the communication device to communicate with the control device,
    The control device is capable of communicating with other communication devices via the communication device,
    The communication device
    A downstream signal line terminal for connecting a downstream signal line for communicating with the other communication device;
    An upstream signal line terminal for connecting the upstream signal line;
    The downstream signal line includes a downstream connection part for connecting to the downstream signal line terminal,
    The upstream signal line includes an upstream connection part for connecting to the upstream signal line terminal,
    The downstream signal line is connectable between the downstream connection part and the upstream connection part without going through the communication device.
  9.  請求項8記載の前記下流側接続部を備える下流側信号線。 A downstream signal line comprising the downstream connection portion according to claim 8.
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