WO2015120740A1 - 一种地下农场 - Google Patents

一种地下农场 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015120740A1
WO2015120740A1 PCT/CN2014/094511 CN2014094511W WO2015120740A1 WO 2015120740 A1 WO2015120740 A1 WO 2015120740A1 CN 2014094511 W CN2014094511 W CN 2014094511W WO 2015120740 A1 WO2015120740 A1 WO 2015120740A1
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Prior art keywords
underground
planting unit
heating
thermal insulation
geothermal
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PCT/CN2014/094511
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English (en)
French (fr)
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WO2015120740A9 (zh
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邱施铭
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上海旎逊投资管理有限公司
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Priority to CN201480040970.2A priority Critical patent/CN105431036A/zh
Publication of WO2015120740A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015120740A1/zh
Publication of WO2015120740A9 publication Critical patent/WO2015120740A9/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • A01G9/246—Air-conditioning systems
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
    • A01G31/06—Hydroponic culture on racks or in stacked containers
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a place and apparatus for planting crops buried below the surface, and more particularly to an underground farm capable of resisting or countering a strong natural disaster above the surface.
  • the well-known crop plantation abbreviation includes open air, warm shed, ploughing and other similar facilities, mainly based on light and channel irrigation.
  • farm the well-known crop plantation abbreviation
  • climate regulation humidity and temperature are completely determined by the outside world, so all harvest seasons are determined, but in the event of an unexpected weather climate, it will not be able to withstand external influences and eventually will not be able to obtain the expected yield.
  • harvest at the same time, because people's improvements in agricultural technology, control of temperature changes, although the total output and harvest have been improved, but the unexpected environmental impact of the natural world makes the output and harvest still uncontrollable and predictable.
  • the object of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and to provide an underground farm that can be implemented in Under any conditions and controlled temperature and humidity conditions, it can realize digital professional planting in harsh environments, including deserts and extremely cold regions, without being affected by external planting environment and seasons, accurately achieving predictable yield output. It has transformed the traditional agriculture into a fully intelligent agriculture. .
  • the underground farm of the present invention wherein the underground farm comprises a water supply device, a geothermal heating device, a circulating heating heating pipe system, which are sequentially connected, and the underground farm further comprises at least one underground closed thermal insulation planting unit,
  • the circulating heating heating system is partially disposed in the underground closed thermal insulation planting unit, and the underground closed thermal insulation planting unit further comprises a lifting and layering cultivation frame capable of lifting the underground closed thermal insulation planting unit up and down on the ground and the ground.
  • the underground closed thermal insulation planting unit is provided with a light guiding device.
  • the water supply device is provided with a shut-off device and a filtering device.
  • the water supply device comprises a water storage device and a water supply pipe system.
  • the circulating heating heating pipe system is composed of a plurality of pipes filled with insulating materials.
  • the circulating heating heating pipe system comprises a discharge transfer interface system.
  • the discharge transfer interface system is provided with a drive water pump.
  • the geothermal heating device is provided with a geothermal source pump or a geothermal heater.
  • the geothermal heating device is disposed at a position of 1 to 50000 meters below the surface.
  • the invention has the beneficial effects that the invention provides an underground farm, and the invention overcomes the problem that the existing farm can not effectively resist the influence of the natural environment on the crop, and solves the problem of the cost increase of the natural crop in the non-harvest season, and can be at any time and Under controlled temperature and humidity conditions, it can be digitally professionally planted under harsh environmental conditions, including deserts and extremely cold regions, free from external planting environments and seasons.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the structure of an underground farm of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic view of water supply and heating of an underground farm of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the lifting and layering cultivation frame of the underground farm of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic front elevational view of the lifting layered cultivation frame of the underground farm of the present invention.
  • the underground farm of the present invention comprises a water supply device connected in turn, a geothermal heating device A003, a circulating heating heating pipe system A004, and the underground farm further includes at least one or more
  • the underground closed thermal insulation planting unit A005, the circulating heating heating system is arranged to pass through the underground closed thermal insulation planting unit A005.
  • the geothermal heating device A003 is a main energy source, has low power consumption, and uses clean energy. Therefore, it has the advantages of environmental protection and low power consumption, and the way of energy reuse is easy to implement, and the cost is easy to control.
  • the underground closed thermal insulation planting unit A005 further comprises a lifting and layering cultivation frame (not shown) capable of lifting the underground closed thermal insulation planting unit A005 up and down on the ground and the ground, so as to make the underground closed insulation
  • the planting unit A005 is raised to the surface and recovered to the execution device below the surface at any time.
  • the lifting layered cultivation frame has different management characteristics, and the placement and flexible division of the crop.
  • the lifting layered cultivation frame rises to the surface; meanwhile, the lifting layered cultivation frame rises to the surface state and can exist as a landscape facility.
  • the lifting layered cultivation frame is lowered, and the lifting layered cultivation frame is lowered below the surface.
  • the underground closed insulation planting unit A005 will have the ability to resist certain natural disasters after entering the closed state.
  • the high-yield crop planting unit with the three-dimensional planting concept can be realized by the lifting layered cultivation frame and the underground closed insulation planting unit A005.
  • the underground closed thermal insulation planting unit A005 is equipped with a light guiding device (not shown), and the underground closed thermal insulation planting unit A005 is used for photosynthesis of the crop by the light guiding device when entering the closed state, and the device can be an illumination fiber guiding device.
  • the underground farm of the present invention is managed in a vertical planting mode, which greatly increases the yield and harvest; and has a more accurate prediction of the output, and the modular classification of the entire underground farm is easier to manage and expand when the crop is diseased.
  • a high-yield crop planting unit with a three-dimensional planting concept will be realized, which realizes the combination of the underground greenhouse and the three-dimensional planting concept.
  • the output of the four seasons is more than several times per mu, especially solving the shortage of planting area. The problem of insufficient production.
  • the invention can realize digital professional planting under the harsh environment conditions, including desert and extremely cold regions, under any condition and controllable temperature and humidity conditions, and is free from external planting environment and season, and effectively resists natural disasters. Accurately achieve predictable output and achieve the transformation from traditional agriculture to fully intelligent agriculture.
  • the water supply device is provided with a shut-off device (not shown) and a filtering device (not shown).
  • the water supply device comprises a water storage device A001 and a water supply pipe system A002, and the water in the water supply device may be a natural water source or an underground hot spring, which can save heat energy.
  • the water storage device A001 can be a surface reservoir that can collect water from rivers and rainfall.
  • the water storage device A001 can also directly obtain the water source by means of an external water supply pipe.
  • the circulating heating pipe system A004 is connected with the geothermal heating device A003, and is provided with a plurality of branches and a plurality of valve switches, and is connected to the heat cycle system to discharge the interface system.
  • the heated water in the geothermal heating device A003 is sent to the underground closed thermal insulation planting unit A005.
  • the circulating heating heating pipe system A004 may be composed of a plurality of pipes filled with heat insulating materials. Accordingly, the circulating heating pipe system A004 disposed in the underground closed heat insulating planting unit A005 is also a plurality of heat conducting pipes, and the heat conducting pipes are used.
  • the underground closed insulation planting unit A005 performs temperature control.
  • the circulating heating pipe system A004 is provided with a plurality of branches and a plurality of valve switches, and is connected with the heat cycle system discharge transfer interface system, wherein some pipes are provided with valves, which can adjust the humidity of the air in the underground closed heat preservation planting unit A005. And equipped with a effusion pipe.
  • the local heat heating device obtains the water source from the surface water storage tank, and connects the water storage tank of the surface to the geothermal heating device A003 through the water supply pipe.
  • the geothermal heating device heats A003 using a geothermal source for heating.
  • the heated water source in the geothermal heating device is sent to the underground closed thermal insulation planting unit A005 through the circulating heating pipeline system, and then discharged through the thermal circulation system and discharged. Water source to complete a cycle.
  • the geothermal heating device A003 is provided with a geothermal source pump or a geothermal heater.
  • the geothermal source pump is to be powered, and the geothermal heater is not to be powered.
  • the circulating heating heating pipe system A004 includes a discharge transfer interface system A006.
  • the discharge transfer interface system A006 is provided with a drive water pump (not shown).
  • the discharge transfer interface system A006 is provided with a plurality of interfaces (not shown), and can be externally connected to another underground closed thermal insulation planting unit A005, and a valve can also be used (not shown in the figure)
  • the effluent flow is discharged, and it can also be discharged by driving a water pump such as a solar driven water pump (not shown).
  • the water source discharge pipe uses the earth gravity principle to discharge the water source passing through the underground closed heat preservation planting unit A005 to the heat cycle system discharge transfer interface system A006 by using the drop difference on the ground plane.
  • the water source filtered from the water storage device A001 is passed through the earth gravity as shown in Fig. 2 in the B001 direction.
  • the water supply pipe system A002 enters the geothermal heating device A003 for heating, and the hot water in the geothermal heating device A003 flows through the earth gravity and the drop in the B002 direction as shown in Fig. 2, and the geothermal heating device A003 passes through the circulating heating heating pipe system A004 along the figure.
  • the heated water source is sent to the underground closed thermal insulation planting unit A005, and the water in the underground closed thermal insulation planting unit A005 flows in and out according to B004 in Fig. 2, and the water flowing out from the underground closed thermal insulation planting unit A005 B005 and B006 as shown in Fig. 2 are discharged from the interface system A006.
  • the geothermal heating device A004 is disposed between soil layers or rocks at a position of 1 to 50000 meters below the surface of the earth, and the geothermal source heating device A003 heats the water source in the geothermal heating device.
  • the invention overcomes the problem that the existing farm can not effectively resist the influence of the natural environment on the crop, overcomes the high cost brought by the technical planting, solves the problem of the cost increase of the natural crop in the non-harvest season, and is suitable for the cultivation and production of most crops. Out.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Greenhouses (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

一种地下农场，包括依次导通联接的供水装置、地热加热装置（A003）、循环供热加热管系统（A004）、至少一个以上地下封闭保温种植单元（A005），所述循环供热加热管系统（A004）部分设置在地下封闭保温种植单元（A005）中，所述地下封闭保温种植单元（A005）还包括能使地下封闭保温种植单元（A005）上下升降于地底和地面的升降分层培植架。本发明可以在任何时期和可控温度和湿度条件下，实现数字化专业种植，准确实现可预估的产量产出。

Description

一种地下农场 技术领域
本发明涉及一种埋设在地表以下用于种植农作物的一种场所和装置，尤其涉及一种能在地表以上出现强烈自然灾害时有抵御或者抗衡的能力的一种地下农场。
背景技术
目前，公知的作物种植场简称(农场)包括露天、暖棚、游耕等类似设施，主要以光照和渠道灌溉为主。虽然有自然温度进行调温，湿度和温度完全由外界自然调节而确定，从而所有的收获季节是确定的，但是，出现意外天气气候时，将无法抵御外界的影响而最终将无法得到预期的产量和收成；同时因为人们对农业技术的改良，控制了温度的变化，虽然使得总的产量和收成得到了提高，但是对于自然界的意外环境影响使得产量和收成仍旧无法控制和预测。
另外尽管有类似暖棚这样的技术，虽然能控制温度的变化，但它使用的是较高的能源设备和人力设备，总预算和单个成本在不断提高，因而造成对于技术性种植的作物是售价较贵的。迪斯波米尔教授曾提出了一种垂直农场---在拥有健全环境控制系统的30到40层高的大楼内，分层栽种、养殖各种作物和牲畜，但是，这种规模巨大的设施农业，对能源、水源和资金的需求同样巨大；大面积的室内种植无法有效利用阳光，需要额外的人工补光，增加了对能源的依赖；垂直农场成本超过利润，难以真正实施。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于克服现有技术的缺陷，提供一种地下农场，实现了可以在 任何时期和可控温度和湿度条件下，实现了在恶劣环境的条件下包括沙漠和极寒地区可以进行数字化专业种植，不受到外界种植环境和季节的影响，准确实现可预估的产量产出，实现了传统农业向全智能农业转型。。
实现上述目的的技术方案是：
本发明一种地下农场，其中，所述地下农场包括依次导通联接的供水装置、地热加热装置、循环供热加热管系统，所述地下农场还包括至少一个以上地下封闭保温种植单元，所述循环供热加热系统部分设置在地下封闭保温种植单元中，所述地下封闭保温种植单元还包括能使地下封闭保温种植单元上下升降于地底和地面的升降分层培植架。
上述的地下农场，其中，所述地下封闭保温种植单元设置有导光装置。
上述的地下农场，其中，所述供水装置设置有截流装置和过滤装置。
上述的地下农场，其中，所述供水装置包括蓄水装置和供水管道系统。
上述的地下农场，其中，所述循环供热加热管系统由多根装有保温材料的管道组成。
上述的地下农场，其中，所述循环供热加热管系统包括排出转接口系统。
上述的地下农场，其中，所述排出转接口系统设置有驱动水泵。
上述的地下农场，其中，所述排出转接口系统设置有多个接口和阀门。
上述的地下农场，其中，所述地热加热装置设置有地热源泵或地热加热器。
上述的地下农场，其中，所述地热加热装置设置在地表以下1～50000米位置。
本发明的有益效果是：本发明提供一种地下农场，本发明克服现有的农场不能有效抵御自然界对作物的影响，解决了在非收获季节自然作物的成本提高的问题，可以在任何时期和可控温度和湿度条件下，实现了在恶劣环境的条件下包括沙漠和极寒地区等可以进行数字化专业种植，不受外界种植环境和季节的 影响，有效抗拒自然灾害，准确实现可预估的产量产出，实现了传统农业向全智能农业转型；地下农场的地下封闭保温种植单元是模块化布局，更加容易管理和扩充，当作物出现病变时，不会出现大面积感染，实现了具有立体种植概念的高产作物种植单元，实现了地下温室和立体种植概念的结合，四季产出，亩产超过几倍以上，尤其解决了种植面积紧缺情况下产量不足问题；本设备克服了技术性种植带来的较高成本，利用环保和低功耗，能源再利用的方式很容易做到，成本容易控制；适合绝大多数作物的种植和产出。
附图说明
图1是本发明地下农场的结构示意图。
图2是本发明地下农场的供水供热示意图。
图3是本发明地下农场的升降分层培植架立体示意图。
图4是本发明地下农场的升降分层培植架立体正视示意图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合附图对本发明作进一步说明。
请参阅图1、图2、图3和图4，本发明地下农场，包括依次导通联接的供水装置、地热加热装置A003、循环供热加热管系统A004，所述地下农场还包括至少一个以上地下封闭保温种植单元A005，所述循环供热加热系统设置为经过地下封闭保温种植单元A005。所述地热加热装置A003作为主要能源，低功耗，使用清洁能源，因此其有环保和低功耗等优点，能源再利用的方式很容易做到，成本容易控制。
所述地下封闭保温种植单元A005还包括能使地下封闭保温种植单元A005上下升降于地底和地面的升降分层培植架(图中未显示)，可以使地下封闭保温 种植单元A005随时上升至地表和回收至地表以下的执行装置，升降分层培植架具有分门别类的管理特征，对作物的放置和灵活分割。当外界环境适合作物生长时，升降分层培植架上升至地表；同时，升降分层培植架上升至地表状态下，可作为景观设施存在。当在外界恶劣气候到来之前或自然环境异常时，升降分层培植架下降，升降分层培植架降至地表以下，地下封闭保温种植单元A005进入封闭状态后将有抵御一定自然灾害的能力。升降分层培植架和地下封闭保温种植单元A005可以实现具有立体种植概念的高产作物种植单元。地下封闭保温种植单元A005装有导光装置(图中未显示)，地下封闭保温种植单元A005进入封闭状态时利用导光装置对作物进行光合作用，该装置可为照明光纤导向装置。
本发明地下农场以垂直种植模式管理，大大增加了产量和收成；并且对产出的预期将有较准确的预测，同时对整个地下农场以模块化分类，更加容易管理和扩充，当作物出现病变时，不会出现大面积感染，实现了具有立体种植概念的高产作物种植单元，实现了地下温室和立体种植概念的结合，四季产出，亩产超过几倍以上，尤其解决了种植面积紧缺情况下产量不足问题。
本发明可以在任何时期和可控温度和湿度条件下，实现了在恶劣环境的条件下包括沙漠和极寒地区等可以进行数字化专业种植，不受外界种植环境和季节的影响，有效抗拒自然灾害，准确实现可预估的产量产出，实现了传统农业向全智能农业转型。
优选地，所述供水装置设置有截流装置(图中未显示)和过滤装置(图中未显示)。
优选地，所述供水装置包括蓄水装置A001和供水管道系统A002,供水装置中的水可以是自然水源，亦可是地下温泉，后者可以节约热能。蓄水装置A001可为地面蓄水池，可以从河流和降雨中集聚水份。蓄水装置A001也可以直接外接输水管道等方式获得水源。
循环供热管道系统A004和地热加热装置A003连接，设置多个分路和多个阀门开关，同时连接热循环系统排出转接口系统。将地热加热装置A003中的加热后的水输送进入地下封闭保温种植单元A005。所述循环供热加热管系统A004可由多根装有保温材料的管道组成，相应地，设置于地下封闭保温种植单元A005中的循环供热管道系统A004也为多根导热管道，利用导热管道对地下封闭保温种植单元A005进行温度控制。循环供热管道系统A004设置多个分路和多个阀门开关，同时连接热循环系统排出转接口系统，其中部分管道设定有阀门，可对地下封闭保温种植单元A005中的空气的湿度进行调整，并且装有泻流管道。在地下封闭保温种植单元A005中，当地热加热装置从地表蓄水池得到水源，是通过供水管道把地表的蓄水池连接到地热加热装置A003。地热加热装置加热A003利用地热源进行加热。同时利用地表蓄水池和地下封闭保温种植单元的落差，将地热加热装置中加热后的水源通过循环供热管道系统送入地下封闭保温种植单元A005,然后通过热循环系统排出转接口系统并且排出水源，从而完成一个循环。
优选地，所述地热加热装置A003设置有地热源泵或地热加热器。其中，地热源泵是要电源的，地热加热器是不要电源的。
所述循环供热加热管系统A004包括排出转接口系统A006。
优选地，所述排出转接口系统A006设置有驱动水泵(图中未显示)。
优选地，如图1所示，所述排出转接口系统A006设置有多个接口(图中未显示),可外接入另一地下封闭保温种植单元A005，也可采用阀门(图中未显示)泻流的方式排出，也可以通过驱动水泵如太阳能驱动水泵(图中未显示)排出。水源排出管道利用地球重力原理采用地平面上下落差把经过地下封闭保温种植单元A005的水源排出到热循环系统排出转接口系统A006。
从蓄水装置A001过滤后的水源，利用地球重力如图2所示B001方向,通过 供水管道系统A002进入地热加热装置A003进行加热，通过地球重力和落差地热加热装置A003中热水如图2所示B002方向流动，从地热加热装置A003经过循环供热加热管系统A004沿着如图2的B003方向，把加热后的水源送入地下封闭保温种植单元A005，地下封闭保温种植单元A005中的水按照如图2的B004流入和流出，从地下封闭保温种植单元A005流出的水先后沿着如图2的B005和B006从转接口系统A006排出。
所述地热加热装置A004设置在地表以下1～50000米位置的土层或者岩石之间，利用地热源加热装置A003加热在地热加热装置中的水源。
本发明克服现有的农场不能有效抵御自然界对作物的影响，克服了技术性种植带来的较高成本，解决了在非收获季节自然作物的成本提高的问题，适合绝大多数作物的种植和产出。
以上结合附图实施例对本发明进行了详细说明，本领域中普通技术人员可根据上述说明对本发明做出种种变化例。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。因而，实施例中的某些细节不应构成对本发明的限定，本发明将以所附权利要求书界定的范围作为本发明的保护范围。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种地下农场，其特征在于：所述地下农场包括依次导通联接的供水装置、地热加热装置、循环供热加热管系统，所述地下农场还包括至少一个以上地下封闭保温种植单元，所述循环供热加热系统部分设置在地下封闭保温种植单元中，所述地下封闭保温种植单元还包括能使地下封闭保温种植单元上下升降于地底和地面的升降分层培植架。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的地下农场，其特征在于：所述地下封闭保温种植单元设置有导光装置。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的地下农场，其特征在于：所述供水装置设置有截流装置和过滤装置。
  4. 根据权利要求1或3所述的地下农场，其特征在于：所述供水装置包括蓄水装置和供水管道系统。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的地下农场，其特征在于：所述循环供热加热管系统由多根装有保温材料的管道组成。
  6. 根据权利要求1或5所述的地下农场，其特征在于：所述循环供热加热管系统包括排出转接口系统。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的地下农场，其特征在于：所述排出转接口系统设置有驱动水泵。
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的地下农场，其特征在于：所述排出转接口系统设置有多个接口和阀门。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的地下农场，其特征在于：所述地热加热装置设置有地热源泵或地热加热器。
  10. 根据权利要求1或9所述的地下农场，其特征在于：所述地热加热装置设置在地表以下1～50000米位置。
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