WO2015117309A1 - 告警的生成方法及装置 - Google Patents

告警的生成方法及装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015117309A1
WO2015117309A1 PCT/CN2014/086330 CN2014086330W WO2015117309A1 WO 2015117309 A1 WO2015117309 A1 WO 2015117309A1 CN 2014086330 W CN2014086330 W CN 2014086330W WO 2015117309 A1 WO2015117309 A1 WO 2015117309A1
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Prior art keywords
alarm
data
performance
network element
threshold
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PCT/CN2014/086330
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
熊纪涛
杜贤俊
李进
邓朝明
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2015117309A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015117309A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/06—Management of faults, events, alarms or notifications
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L43/00—Arrangements for monitoring or testing data switching networks
    • H04L43/16—Threshold monitoring

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular, to a method and an apparatus for generating an alarm.
  • Performance alarm management is one of the most commonly used management functions in telecommunication network management. It processes, processes, classifies, classifies, and transforms according to predefined event rules to form effective fault alarm information, and then notifys according to preset methods.
  • the manager or the automatic response provides management means for recovery of the generated performance alarms.
  • the entire process can include the following steps:
  • the first step is to obtain performance indicator data from the data source
  • the second step is to calculate the value of the relevant indicator according to the performance indicator data
  • the third step is to generate different levels of alarms or generate alarm recovery according to preset rules.
  • the performance alarm processing can only be triggered when the preset threshold is exceeded at a specific time.
  • This method is immediacy and does not have memory.
  • the alarm level at this moment depends only on the currently calculated indicator value and the alarm threshold setting, and is not related to the previous alarm level.
  • the alarm threshold can be generated according to multiple performance objects (Performance Objects, PO) in different network elements and different network elements of the same network element type.
  • Performance Objects Physical Objects
  • Types of network elements and even network elements under different network types provide data of multiple indicators and resource attributes through complex arithmetic and logic synthesis to generate alarm thresholds; and the threshold level formulas of performance alarms can be flexibly set, each The formula is as long as the content meets the business meaning.
  • the implementation of the alarm threshold mentioned in the related art is directed to an indicator of a certain network element. After the value of the indicator is preset, it is directly determined whether the indicator value crosses the line. Even the proposed improvement is only to determine the viscous value on the threshold, so that the performance alarm has a flexible space to increase the credibility of the alarm threshold.
  • the calculation and generation of performance alarms are not realized by performing complex arithmetic or logical operations on performance indicators of multiple POs, multiple network elements, or multiple network element types or even multiple professional networks.
  • the invention provides a method and a device for generating an alarm, so as to at least solve the problem that the performance of the performance alarm is not comprehensively calculated by performing multiple operations on multiple network elements or multiple network element types and multiple types of network performance indicators. The problem.
  • a method of generating an alert is provided.
  • the method for generating an alarm includes: acquiring performance indicator data; and generating performance alarm data and/or alarm recovery data according to the performance indicator data.
  • generating the performance alarm data and/or the alarm recovery data according to the performance indicator data includes: determining a PO to which the performance indicator data belongs; acquiring a threshold category corresponding to the PO, wherein the threshold category includes at least one of the following: a first type threshold and The second type of threshold is used to indicate that the first performance indicator of the first network element instance and the one or more second network element types in the preset range are in the first network element type.
  • the second performance indicator of the second network element instance in the range is calculated to obtain the performance alarm data and/or the alarm recovery data, and the second type of threshold is used to indicate the third network element instance in the third network element type.
  • the third performance indicator is calculated with the fourth performance indicator of the fourth network element instance of the fourth network element type to obtain performance alarm data and/or alarm recovery data; and all alarm formulas under each type of threshold are calculated, Obtain performance alarm data and/or alarm recovery data.
  • the calculation of all the alarm formulas under each type of threshold includes: obtaining an alarm level corresponding to each alarm formula in all the alarm formulas under each type of threshold; and each alarm formula according to the alarm level from high to low The calculation is performed, wherein the calculation result of the alarm formula that has been calculated is used as a reference for the alarm formula that has not been calculated yet, and the network element that has participated in the calculation in the alarm formula that has completed the calculation will no longer participate in the alarm formula that has not yet been calculated. Calculation.
  • the method further includes: moving the last calculated historical performance alarm data and/or historical alarm recovery data from the first preset storage area to the second preset.
  • the storage area, or the historical performance alarm data and/or the historical alarm recovery data is deleted, wherein the first preset storage area is used to record the currently calculated performance alarm data and/or alarm recovery data, and the second preset storage The area is used to record the previously calculated historical performance alarm data and/or historical alarm recovery data; the performance alarm data and/or the alarm recovery data are stored to the first preset storage area.
  • the method further includes: outputting the performance alarm data and/or the alarm recovery data, wherein, when the performance alarm data and the alarm recovery data are simultaneously present, priority is given. Output alarm recovery data.
  • the source of the performance indicator data includes at least one of the following: different network elements of the same network element type, network elements of different network element types, and network elements of different network types.
  • an alarm generating apparatus is provided.
  • the apparatus for generating an alarm includes: an obtaining module configured to acquire performance indicator data; and a generating module configured to generate performance alarm data and/or alarm recovery data according to the performance indicator data.
  • the generating module includes: a determining unit, configured to determine a PO to which the performance indicator data belongs; and an obtaining unit configured to acquire a threshold category corresponding to the PO, wherein the threshold category includes at least one of the following: a first type threshold and a second
  • the first type of threshold is used to indicate that the first performance indicator of the plurality of first network element instances in the preset range and the one or more second network element types are in the preset range.
  • the second performance indicator of the plurality of second network element instances is calculated to obtain the performance alarm data and/or the alarm recovery data, and the second type of threshold is used to indicate the third performance of the third network element instance in the third network element type.
  • the indicator is calculated with the fourth performance indicator of the fourth network element instance of the fourth network element type to obtain performance alarm data and/or alarm recovery data; and the calculation unit is set to all alarm formulas for each type of threshold. Perform calculations to obtain performance alarm data and/or alarm recovery data.
  • the calculating unit includes: an acquiring subunit, configured to acquire an alarm level corresponding to each alarm formula in all the alarm formulas under each type of threshold; the calculating subunit is set to be in order according to the alarm level from high to low.
  • the alarm formula is calculated.
  • the calculation result of the alarm formula that has been calculated will be used as a reference for the alarm formula that has not been calculated yet.
  • the network element that has participated in the calculation of the alarm formula that has been calculated will no longer participate in the calculation that has not been completed yet. Calculation of the alarm formula.
  • the device further includes: a processing module, configured to move the last calculated historical performance alarm data and/or historical alarm recovery data from the first preset storage area to the second preset storage area, or The performance of the performance alarm data and/or the historical alarm recovery data is deleted.
  • the first preset storage area is used to record the currently calculated performance alarm data and/or the alarm recovery data, and the second preset storage area is used for recording the previous calculation.
  • the historical performance alarm data and/or the historical alarm recovery data; the storage module is configured to store the performance alarm data and/or the alarm recovery data to the first preset storage area.
  • the device further includes: an output module configured to output performance alarm data and/or alarm recovery data, wherein the alarm recovery data is preferentially output when the performance alarm data and the alarm recovery data are simultaneously present.
  • an output module configured to output performance alarm data and/or alarm recovery data, wherein the alarm recovery data is preferentially output when the performance alarm data and the alarm recovery data are simultaneously present.
  • the source of the performance indicator data includes at least one of the following: different network elements of the same network element type, network elements of different network element types, and network elements of different network types.
  • the performance indicator data is used, where the source of the performance indicator data includes at least one of the following: different network elements of the same network element type, network elements of different network element types, and network elements of different network types;
  • the performance alarm data and/or the alarm recovery data are generated according to the performance indicator data, and the calculation of the performance alarm is implemented in the related art without comprehensively calculating the performance indicators of multiple network elements or multiple network element types and multiple types of networks.
  • the resulting problem increases the availability of the network management system and improves user satisfaction and user experience satisfaction.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for generating an alarm according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a structural block diagram of an apparatus for generating an alarm according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing the structure of an alarm generating apparatus according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for generating an alarm according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, the method may include the following processing steps:
  • Step S102 Acquire performance indicator data.
  • Step S104 Generate performance alarm data and/or alarm recovery data according to the performance indicator data.
  • the calculation and generation of performance alarms are not implemented by performing comprehensive operations on performance indicators in multiple network elements or multiple network element types and multiple types of networks.
  • the source of the foregoing performance indicator data may include, but is not limited to, at least one of the following:
  • step S104 generating performance alarm data and/or alarm recovery data according to the performance indicator data may include the following operations:
  • Step S1 determining a PO to which the performance indicator data belongs
  • Step S2 Obtain a threshold category corresponding to the PO, where the threshold category includes at least one of the following: a first type threshold and a second type threshold; and the first type of threshold is used to indicate that the first network element type is within a preset range.
  • the first performance indicator of the plurality of first network element instances and the second performance indicator of the plurality of second network element instances in the preset range of the one or more second network element types are calculated to obtain performance alarm data and/or Or the alarm recovery data
  • the second type of threshold is used to indicate the third performance indicator of the third network element instance in the third network element type and the fourth performance indicator of the fourth network element instance in the one or more fourth network element types. Perform calculation to obtain performance alarm data and/or alarm recovery data;
  • Step S3 Calculate all alarm formulas under each type of threshold to obtain performance alarm data and/or alarm recovery data.
  • the performance threshold alarm is a part of the performance management system or a supplementary system
  • the data source is the performance indicator data of the performance management system
  • the performance management system has the definitions of the PO, the indicator, and the network element type, and the network element type
  • Threshold definitions can be divided into two categories:
  • the first type of threshold and threshold formula are measured on the same network element instance (or link) (or a scalable network element instance. For example, although some indicator network element types are different, they can be viewed through a connection relationship. For the same link, etc.) (To simplify the description, the first type of threshold is hereinafter referred to as "conventional threshold");
  • the second type of threshold specifies an instance of the network element for each performance indicator in the threshold formula (for the sake of simplicity of description, the second type of threshold is hereinafter referred to as "advanced threshold");
  • the general threshold definition needs to include the following elements:
  • Monitor PO The indicator on the PO is the object of interest defined by the threshold.
  • the performance alarm calculated by the threshold and the recovered network element are derived from the PO, thereby determining the network element type and the network element location of the performance alarm.
  • each PO has a network element type and a granularity attribute, and includes one or more performance indicators.
  • Threshold time granularity All POs on the threshold definition are at the same time granularity (for example, the time granularity of all POs is hour, indicating that all metric data is aggregated by hour).
  • Condition PO can be multiple or not, not mandatory.
  • the role of the conditional PO is to select performance indicators to participate in performance alarm calculation in different POs, different network element types, and even different networks. However, it can only play a supporting role, that is, increase the conditions for threshold calculation.
  • the NE type of the conditional PO is different from the NE type of the monitoring PO, it must have a direct or indirect relationship with the NE type of the monitoring PO.
  • the correspondence between the conditional PO network element and the monitoring PO network element may be one-to-many or one-to-one.
  • Performance alarm level There are at least one alarm level, and there may be multiple alarms, which may be determined according to actual needs. The higher the level, the higher the priority and the higher the performance alarm calculation. The results of the high-level calculation can be used as a reference for low-level calculations. Any alarms that have been generated during the high-level calculation process are no longer involved in the calculation during the low-level calculation.
  • Alarm recovery is not a mandatory option. If the alarm does not need to be restored, you can leave this option undefined. However, if the alarm recovery option is defined, when the alarm calculation is performed, once the alarm recovery is satisfied, the other alarm levels are not calculated.
  • Alarm formula In a threshold definition, there may be multiple alarm levels (including: alarm recovery), and thus there are multiple alarm formulas. There is one and only one alarm formula for each alarm level.
  • the preparation of the alarm formula is flexible, and can be freely played by the user on the basis of the preset grammar rules, and the grammar condition can be satisfied.
  • the alarm formula does not contain the NE instance information.
  • the condition of the alarm formula is valid for all NE instances (if there is a selected instance, the scope of the selected instance is correct).
  • An instance of the network element for threshold monitoring It is not a mandatory option. If no NE instance is specified, all the NE instances on the monitoring PO are in the monitoring range. If the NE meets the alarm formula, an alarm is generated or restored. The alarm is generated only in the range of the specified NEs. If the alarm formula is met, an alarm is generated. The NEs in the specified NE are not generated or restored even if the alarm formula is met.
  • the network element instance can also be selected across the network element type and across the network (provided that the selected network element instance has a direct or indirect relationship with the monitoring PO), and the meaning of the expression is the network under the selected network element type (network).
  • the instance of the monitoring PO network element (which may be multiple types of network element instances) related to the meta-instance is within the monitoring scope of the threshold; if there are multiple, it is a union relationship.
  • the advanced threshold definition needs to include the following elements:
  • Threshold time granularity All POs on the threshold definition are at the same time granularity (for example, the time granularity of all POs is hour, indicating that all metric data is aggregated by hour).
  • Performance alarm level There are at least one alarm level, and there may be multiple alarms, which may be determined according to actual needs. The higher the level, the higher the priority and the higher the performance alarm calculation. The results of the high-level calculation can be used as a reference for low-level calculations. Any alarms that have been generated during the high-level calculation process are no longer involved in the calculation during the low-level calculation.
  • Alarm recovery is not a mandatory option. If the alarm does not need to be restored, you can leave this option undefined. However, if the alarm recovery option is defined, when the alarm calculation is performed, once the alarm recovery is satisfied, the other alarm levels are not calculated.
  • Alarm formula In a threshold definition, there may be multiple alarm levels (including: alarm recovery), and thus there are multiple alarm formulas. There is one and only one alarm formula for each alarm level. The preparation of the alarm formula is flexible, and can be freely played by the user on the basis of the preset grammar rules, and the grammar condition can be satisfied.
  • An alarm instance contains an instance of an NE. Each metric must specify a specific NE instance. There is no restriction between the NE instances in the alarm formula, and there is no specific relationship between NE instances. Even two unrelated network elements can be calculated together.
  • Table 1 is a scene table of performance alert threshold formulas in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Table 1,
  • the formula compiler needs to perform the following checks when testing the general threshold formula:
  • Each indicator in the formula must have a attribution qualifier that specifies the network element type and PO to which the indicator belongs, for example:
  • the network element where the monitoring PO is located is one-way transmission from the starting point.
  • the network element type of all POs must form a tree, and each level of transmission is a one-to-one or one-to-one relationship.
  • the relationship between network elements has a corresponding type, for example: many-to-one, one-to-one.
  • Each indicator in the formula must have a qualifier, which specifies the NE type and PO to which the metric belongs, and each metric must specify the name and ID of the NE instance, for example:
  • Table 2 is an example of a threshold formula in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown in table 2,
  • step S3 calculating all the alarm formulas under each type of threshold may include the following steps:
  • Step S31 Acquire an alarm level corresponding to each alarm formula in all alarm formulas under each type of threshold
  • Step S32 Calculate each alarm formula according to the alarm level from high to low.
  • the calculation result of the alarm formula that has been calculated will be used as a reference for the alarm formula that has not been calculated yet, and in the alarm formula that has been calculated.
  • the network element that has participated in the calculation will no longer participate in the calculation of the alarm formula that has not yet been calculated.
  • the performance alarm determination is triggered, and the performance alarm or the alarm recovery is determined according to the formula defined by the threshold.
  • the performance alarm is triggered.
  • whether a corresponding gate limit exists on the PO can be found according to the PO where the performance indicator data is located. Meaning, there may be multiple threshold definitions on a PO (for example, a threshold defines the PO as a monitoring PO, but another threshold defines the PO as a conditional PO, or two POs define the threshold as a monitoring PO, etc. For the definition of the threshold and the PO, there is no constraint, the user can flexibly customize according to the business needs). Then, check each threshold definition one by one, and check whether the data of the corresponding network element and time point of the PO involved in the threshold definition have arrived.
  • the calculation can be started from the high level to the low level according to the formula in the threshold definition.
  • the network element that has calculated the performance alarm at a high level needs to exclude the network element range calculated by the low-level formula. If the threshold defines an alarm clearing formula, the level of the alarm clearing formula will be considered as the highest.
  • the performance alarm or alarm recovery data can be obtained, which may include: time, network element (since performance alarm may cross type, cross-network, so there may be multiple alarms)
  • the network element instances are organized according to specific rules, the level, the alarm level trend (the alarm level of the same network element is increased or decreased compared with the previous time point), and various attribute factors such as alarm indicator values.
  • step S3 After the performance alarm data and/or the alarm recovery data is obtained in step S3, the following steps may be further included:
  • Step S4 Move the last calculated historical performance alarm data and/or historical alarm recovery data from the first preset storage area to the second preset storage area, or restore historical performance alarm data and/or historical alarm recovery data.
  • the first preset storage area is used to record the currently calculated performance alarm data and/or the alarm recovery data
  • the second preset storage area is used to record the previously calculated historical performance alarm data and/or historical alarms.
  • Step S5 storing the performance alarm data and/or the alarm recovery data to the first preset storage area.
  • performance alerts or alert recovery data may be stored.
  • the storage of the alarm recovery is performed before the new performance alarm is stored.
  • the current alarm record of the performance alarm may be stored (ie, the first preset storage area) and the historical alarm record storage (ie, the second preset storage area).
  • the new alarm is stored in the current alarm.
  • the recovered alarm record needs to be moved from the current alarm storage to the historical alarm storage, and the information such as the cause of the alarm recovery is recorded.
  • the update policy can be The latest time is reserved or the highest level is reserved, and the extended interface is reserved; the alarm before the update can also be discarded or saved as the alarm process data according to other policies.
  • step S3 After the performance alarm data and/or the alarm recovery data is obtained in step S3, the following operations may also be included:
  • Step S6 Outputting the performance alarm data and/or the alarm recovery data, wherein the alarm recovery data is preferentially output when the performance alarm data and the alarm recovery data are simultaneously present.
  • the performance alarms and alarms that have been calculated can be separately output in the north direction (the output format can be customized according to the project).
  • the alarm recovery sequence is sent before the performance alarm.
  • FIG. 2 is a structural block diagram of an apparatus for generating an alarm according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the alarm generating apparatus may include: an obtaining module 10 configured to acquire performance indicator data; and a generating module 20 configured to generate performance alarm data and/or alarm recovery data according to the performance indicator data.
  • the device shown in FIG. 2 solves the problem that the performance of the performance alarm is not comprehensively calculated by performing multiple operations on multiple network elements or multiple network element types and multiple types of networks in the related art, thereby increasing the problem.
  • the availability of the network management system has improved user satisfaction and user experience satisfaction.
  • the source of the foregoing performance indicator data may include, but is not limited to, at least one of the following:
  • the generating module 20 may include: a determining unit 200 configured to determine a PO to which the performance indicator data belongs; and an obtaining unit 202 configured to acquire a threshold category corresponding to the PO, wherein the threshold category includes at least the following One of the first type of threshold and the second type of threshold; the first type of threshold is used to indicate that the first performance indicator of the plurality of first network element instances in the preset range of the first network element type is one or more The second performance indicator data of the plurality of second network element instances in the preset range is calculated to obtain performance alarm data and/or alarm recovery data, and the second type of threshold is used to indicate that the third network element type is to be used.
  • Calculating performance alarm data and/or alarm recovery data by acquiring a third performance indicator of the third network element instance and a fourth performance indicator of the fourth network element instance of the one or more fourth network element types; and calculating unit 204, setting In order to calculate all the alarm formulas under each type of threshold, the performance alarm data and/or the alarm recovery data are obtained.
  • the calculating unit 204 may include: an acquiring subunit (not shown in the figure), configured to acquire an alarm level corresponding to each alarm formula in all alarm formulas under each type of threshold; calculating a subunit (not shown in the figure) (out), set to calculate each alarm formula according to the alarm level from high to low, wherein the calculation result of the calculated alarm formula will be used as a reference for the alarm formula that has not been calculated yet, and the alarm has been completed.
  • the network elements that have participated in the calculation in the formula will no longer participate in the calculation of the alarm formula that has not yet been calculated.
  • the foregoing apparatus may further include: a processing module 30 configured to move the last calculated historical performance alarm data and/or historical alarm recovery data from the first preset storage area to the second pre- The storage area is deleted, or the historical performance alarm data and/or the historical alarm recovery data are deleted, wherein the first preset storage area is used to record the currently calculated performance alarm data and/or alarm recovery data, and the second preset The storage area is used to record the historical performance alarm data and/or the historical alarm recovery data calculated previously; the storage module 40 is configured to store the performance alarm data and/or the alarm recovery data to the first preset storage area.
  • a processing module 30 configured to move the last calculated historical performance alarm data and/or historical alarm recovery data from the first preset storage area to the second pre- The storage area is deleted, or the historical performance alarm data and/or the historical alarm recovery data are deleted, wherein the first preset storage area is used to record the currently calculated performance alarm data and/or alarm recovery data, and the second preset The storage area is used to record the historical performance alarm data and/or the historical alarm recovery
  • the foregoing apparatus may further include: an output module 50 configured to output performance alarm data and/or alarm recovery data, wherein when performance alarm data and alarm recovery data exist simultaneously, The alarm recovery data is output preferentially.
  • an output module 50 configured to output performance alarm data and/or alarm recovery data, wherein when performance alarm data and alarm recovery data exist simultaneously, The alarm recovery data is output preferentially.
  • the network management system user flexibly sets the alarm threshold according to the requirements of the service.
  • the generation of the alarm threshold can be obtained by comprehensively calculating the indicator data according to different network elements of the same network element type or network elements of different network element types or even network elements under different network types.
  • Performance alarms can be used to define thresholds on multiple POs.
  • the thresholds for performance alarms can be flexibly set. Each formula can be set up with complex arithmetic and logic operations as long as the content conforms to the business meaning. The content can be very different. constraint.
  • the technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention is to improve the performance of the alarm function, increase the availability of the network management system, and improve user satisfaction and user experience satisfaction.
  • modules or steps of the present invention described above can be implemented by a general-purpose computing device that can be centralized on a single computing device or distributed across a network of multiple computing devices. Alternatively, they may be implemented by program code executable by the computing device such that they may be stored in the storage device by the computing device and, in some cases, may be different from the order herein.
  • the steps shown or described are performed, or they are separately fabricated into individual integrated circuit modules, or a plurality of modules or steps thereof are fabricated as a single integrated circuit module.
  • the invention is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.
  • the method and apparatus for generating an alarm provided by the embodiment of the present invention have the following beneficial effects: a leap in improving the performance alarm function, increasing the availability of the network management system, improving user satisfaction and user experience satisfaction. degree.

Abstract

本发明公开了一种告警的生成方法及装置，在上述方法中，获取性能指标数据；根据性能指标数据生成性能告警数据和/或告警恢复数据。根据本发明提供的技术方案，增加了网管系统的可用性，提升了用户需求满足度和用户体验满意度。

Description

告警的生成方法及装置 技术领域
本发明涉及通信领域，具体而言，涉及一种告警的生成方法及装置。
背景技术
性能告警管理是电信网络管理中的几大常用管理功能之一，其按照预定义的事件规则，经过过滤、分类、分级、转换等处理环节，形成有效的故障告警信息，再按照预设方式通知管理人员或自动响应，对生成的性能告警提供恢复等管理手段。整个流程可以包括以下步骤：
第一步、从数据源获取性能指标数据；
第二步、根据性能指标数据计算相关指标的值；
第三步、按照预设规则产生不同级别的告警或生成告警恢复。
在通常情况下，性能告警处理仅是在特定时刻超过预设门限时才可触发，此种方式是即时性的，并不具有记忆性。换言之，该时刻的告警级别只依赖当前计算出来的指标值和告警门限设置，而与之前的告警级别并不相关。
在目前的电信管理应用中，出现了一种新型的告警门限处理需求：告警门限的产生可以根据多个性能对象(Performance Object，简称为PO)在相同网元类型的不同网元、不同网元类型的网元甚至是不同网络类型下的网元共同提供多个指标的数据以及资源属性经过复杂的算术和逻辑综合计算后生成告警门限；而且性能告警的各个门限级别公式可以灵活设置，每个公式只要内容符合业务含义即可。
然而，相关技术中提到的告警门限的实现方式都是针对某个网元的指标，在预设该指标的取值后直接判定指标值是否越线。即便提出的改进方案也只是在门限值上进行了粘滞值的判定，以便性能告警具备一个弹性空间以增加告警门限的可信度。但是，却没有在多个PO、多个网元或者多种网元类型甚至多个专业网上对性能指标进行综合的复杂算术或逻辑运算而实现性能告警的计算和产生。
发明内容
本发明提供了一种告警的生成方法及装置，以至少解决相关技术中没有在多个网元或者多种网元类型以及多种类型网络对性能指标进行综合运算而实现性能告警的计算和产生的问题。
根据本发明的一个方面，提供了一种告警的生成方法。
根据本发明实施例的告警的生成方法包括：获取性能指标数据；根据性能指标数据生成性能告警数据和/或告警恢复数据。
优选地，根据性能指标数据生成性能告警数据和/或告警恢复数据包括：确定性能指标数据归属的PO；获取与PO对应的门限类别，其中，门限类别包括以下至少之一：第一类门限和第二类门限；第一类门限用于表示将第一网元类型下在预设范围内的多个第一网元实例的第一性能指标与一个或多个第二网元类型下在预设范围内的多个第二网元实例的第二性能指标进行计算获取性能告警数据和/或告警恢复数据，第二类门限用于表示将第三网元类型下第三网元实例的第三性能指标与一个或多个第四网元类型下第四网元实例的第四性能指标进行计算获取性能告警数据和/或告警恢复数据；对每一类门限下的全部告警公式进行计算，求取性能告警数据和/或告警恢复数据。
优选地，对每一类门限下的全部告警公式进行计算包括：获取每一类门限下的全部告警公式中每个告警公式对应的告警级别；按照告警级别由高到低依次对每个告警公式进行计算，其中，已经完成计算的告警公式的计算结果将作为尚未完成计算的告警公式的参考，且在已经完成计算的告警公式中已经参与计算的网元将不再参与尚未完成计算的告警公式的计算。
优选地，在求取性能告警数据和/或告警恢复数据之后，还包括：将上一次计算出的历史性能告警数据和/或历史告警恢复数据从第一预设存储区域移动至第二预设存储区域，或者，将历史性能告警数据和/或历史告警恢复数据进行删除，其中，第一预设存储区域用于记录当前计算出的性能告警数据和/或告警恢复数据，第二预设存储区域用于记录以前计算出的历史性能告警数据和/或历史告警恢复数据；将性能告警数据和/或告警恢复数据存储至第一预设存储区域。
优选地，在求取性能告警数据和/或告警恢复数据之后，还包括：对性能告警数据和/或告警恢复数据进行输出，其中，当同时存在性能告警数据和告警恢复数据的情况下，优先输出告警恢复数据。
优选地，上述性能指标数据的来源包括以下至少之一：相同网元类型的不同网元、不同网元类型的网元、不同网络类型下的网元。
根据本发明的另一方面，提供了一种告警的生成装置。
根据本发明实施例的告警的生成装置包括：获取模块，设置为获取性能指标数据；生成模块，设置为根据性能指标数据生成性能告警数据和/或告警恢复数据。
优选地，生成模块包括：确定单元，设置为确定性能指标数据归属的PO；获取单元，设置为获取与PO对应的门限类别，其中，门限类别包括以下至少之一：第一类门限和第二类门限；第一类门限用于表示将第一网元类型下在预设范围内的多个第一网元实例的第一性能指标与一个或多个第二网元类型下在预设范围内的多个第二网元实例的第二性能指标进行计算获取性能告警数据和/或告警恢复数据，第二类门限用于表示将第三网元类型下第三网元实例的第三性能指标与一个或多个第四网元类型下第四网元实例的第四性能指标进行计算获取性能告警数据和/或告警恢复数据；计算单元，设置为对每一类门限下的全部告警公式进行计算，求取性能告警数据和/或告警恢复数据。
优选地，计算单元包括：获取子单元，设置为获取每一类门限下的全部告警公式中每个告警公式对应的告警级别；计算子单元，设置为按照告警级别由高到低依次对每个告警公式进行计算，其中，已经完成计算的告警公式的计算结果将作为尚未完成计算的告警公式的参考，且在已经完成计算的告警公式中已经参与计算的网元将不再参与尚未完成计算的告警公式的计算。
优选地，上述装置还包括：处理模块，设置为将上一次计算出的历史性能告警数据和/或历史告警恢复数据从第一预设存储区域移动至第二预设存储区域，或者，将历史性能告警数据和/或历史告警恢复数据进行删除，其中，第一预设存储区域用于记录当前计算出的性能告警数据和/或告警恢复数据，第二预设存储区域用于记录以前计算出的历史性能告警数据和/或历史告警恢复数据；存储模块，设置为将性能告警数据和/或告警恢复数据存储至第一预设存储区域。
优选地，上述装置还包括：输出模块，设置为对性能告警数据和/或告警恢复数据进行输出，其中，当同时存在性能告警数据和告警恢复数据的情况下，优先输出告警恢复数据。
优选地，上述性能指标数据的来源包括以下至少之一：相同网元类型的不同网元、不同网元类型的网元、不同网络类型下的网元。
通过本发明实施例，采用获取性能指标数据，其中，性能指标数据的来源包括以下至少之一：相同网元类型的不同网元、不同网元类型的网元、不同网络类型下的网元；根据性能指标数据生成性能告警数据和/或告警恢复数据，解决了相关技术中没有在多个网元或者多种网元类型以及多种类型网络对性能指标进行综合运算而实现性能告警的计算和产生的问题，进而增加了网管系统的可用性，提升了用户需求满足度和用户体验满意度。
附图说明
此处所说明的附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解，构成本申请的一部分，本发明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明，并不构成对本发明的不当限定。在附图中：
图1是根据本发明实施例的告警的生成方法的流程图；
图2是根据本发明实施例的告警的生成装置的结构框图；
图3是根据本发明优选实施例的告警的生成装置的结构框图。
具体实施方式
下文中将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本发明。需要说明的是，在不冲突的情况下，本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。
图1是根据本发明实施例的告警的生成方法的流程图。如图1所示，该方法可以包括以下处理步骤：
步骤S102：获取性能指标数据；
步骤S104：根据性能指标数据生成性能告警数据和/或告警恢复数据。
相关技术中，没有在多个网元或者多种网元类型以及多种类型网络对性能指标进行综合运算而实现性能告警的计算和产生。采用如图1所示的方法，在电信网管系统中实现多个PO、多个网元、多种网元类型以及多种网络之间进行多个指标的复杂算术和逻辑运算后实现性能告警产生和告警恢复。由此解决了相关技术中没有在多个网元或者多种网元类型以及多种类型网络对性能指标进行综合运算而实现性能告警的计算和产生的问题，进而增加了网管系统的可用性，提升了用户需求满足度和用户体验满意度。
在优选实施过程中，上述性能指标数据的来源可以包括但不限于以下至少之一：
(1)相同网元类型的不同网元；
(2)不同网元类型的网元；
(3)不同网络类型下的网元。
优选地，在步骤S104中，根据性能指标数据生成性能告警数据和/或告警恢复数据可以包括以下操作：
步骤S1：确定性能指标数据归属的PO；
步骤S2：获取与PO对应的门限类别，其中，门限类别包括以下至少之一：第一类门限和第二类门限；第一类门限用于表示将第一网元类型下在预设范围内的多个第一网元实例的第一性能指标与一个或多个第二网元类型下在预设范围内的多个第二网元实例的第二性能指标进行计算获取性能告警数据和/或告警恢复数据，第二类门限用于表示将第三网元类型下第三网元实例的第三性能指标与一个或多个第四网元类型下第四网元实例的第四性能指标进行计算获取性能告警数据和/或告警恢复数据；
步骤S3：对每一类门限下的全部告警公式进行计算，求取性能告警数据和/或告警恢复数据。
需要说明的是，上述“第一”与“第二”以及上述“第三”与“第四”指代可以相同，也可以不同。
在优选实施例中，性能门限告警是性能管理系统的一部分或者一个补充系统，其数据来源是性能管理系统的性能指标数据(性能管理系统已有PO、指标和网元类型等定义，网元类型与网元实例之间存在对应关系，例如：连接关系)。因此，性能门限告警首先需要根据指标信息定义性能门限，然后对门限定义进行编译，最后将其结果进行保存。(为了便于简化描述，下文称为“门限定义”)
门限定义可以分为两类：
第一类门限、门限公式中的所有指标在同一个网元实例(或者链路)上测量得到(或者可换算的网元实例，例如：虽然部分指标网元类型不同，但是可以通过连接关系视为同一链路等)(为了便于简化描述，下文将第一类门限称为“常规门限”)；
第二类门限、为门限公式中每一个性能指标指定网元实例(为了便于简化描述，下文将第二类门限称为“高级门限”)；
常规门限定义需要包含如下要素：
(1)监控PO。该PO上的指标为门限定义的关注对象，由该门限所计算出来的性能告警和恢复的网元来源于该PO，从而决定了性能告警的网元类型和网元位置。
需要说明的是，每个PO都有网元类型和粒度属性，并且包含一个或多个性能指标。
(2)门限时间粒度。门限定义上的所有PO都在同一个时间粒度上(例如：所有PO的时间粒度都是小时，表示所有指标数据都是按照小时汇总的数据)。
(3)条件PO。条件PO可以有多个，也可以没有，并非必备选项。条件PO的作用在于可以在不同的PO、不同的网元类型甚至不同的网络中选择性能指标参与性能告警计算。但其仅能起到辅助作用，即增加门限计算的条件。如果条件PO的网元类型与监控PO的网元类型不同，则必须与监控PO的网元类型具有直接或间接的关系。条件PO网元与监控PO网元的对应关系既可以是一对多，也可以是一对一。
(4)性能告警级别。告警级别至少有一个，还可以为多个，具体可以根据实际需要而定。级别越高，其优先级越高，性能告警计算便更靠前。高级别计算后的结果可以作为低级别计算的参考，凡是在高级别计算过程中已经生成的告警，在低级别计算过程中则不再参与计算。
(5)告警恢复。告警恢复并非必备选项。如果告警不需要恢复，则可以不定义该选项。但是如果定义了告警恢复选项，那么在执行告警计算时，一旦满足告警恢复，则不再计算其他告警级别。
(6)告警公式。在一个门限定义中，可以存在多个告警级别(包括：告警恢复)，从而也就对应有多个告警公式。每个告警级别有且只有一个告警公式。告警公式的编写较为灵活，可以由用户在预设语法规则的基础上自由发挥，满足语法条件即可。告警公式中不包含网元实例信息，表示告警公式的条件对所有网元实例(如果有选择实例，以选择实例范围为准)有效。
(7)门限生效、过期时间点和有效月(周)中的日期以及每日的有效时间段。
(8)门限监控的网元实例。其并非必备选项，如果没有指定网元实例，则表示监控PO上的所有网元实例都在监控范围内，只要有网元满足告警公式条件，则生成告警或者恢复；如果已经指定网元实例，则只在指定的网元范围内进行监控，如果有满足告警公式条件，则生成告警；而不在指定网元范围内的网元即使满足告警公式也不生成告警或恢复。网元实例的选择也可以跨网元类型以及跨网络(前提是选择的网元实例与监控PO存在直接或者间接的关系)，表达的含义是和所选择的网元类型(网络)下的网元实例相关的监控PO网元实例(可以是多个类型的网元实例)，都在该门限的监控范围内；如果有多个，则为并集关系。
高级门限定义需要包含如下要素：
(1)门限时间粒度。门限定义上的所有PO都在同一个时间粒度上(例如：所有PO的时间粒度都是小时，表示所有指标数据都是按照小时汇总的数据)。
(2)性能告警级别。告警级别至少有一个，还可以为多个，具体可以根据实际需要而定。级别越高，其优先级越高，性能告警计算便更靠前。高级别计算后的结果可以作为低级别计算的参考，凡是在高级别计算过程中已经生成的告警，在低级别计算过程中则不再参与计算。
(3)告警恢复。告警恢复并非必备选项。如果告警不需要恢复，则可以不定义该选项。但是如果定义了告警恢复选项，那么在执行告警计算时，一旦满足告警恢复，则不再计算其他告警级别。
(4)告警公式。在一个门限定义中，可以存在多个告警级别(包括：告警恢复)，从而也就对应有多个告警公式。每个告警级别有且只有一个告警公式。告警公式的编写较为灵活，可以由用户在预设语法规则的基础上自由发挥，满足语法条件即可。告警公式中包含有网元实例，且每个指标条件必须指定一个具体网元实例。告警公式中的网元实例之间没有限制，也不需要网元实例之间存在特定关系，即使毫不相关的两个网元也可以放在一起计算。
(5)门限生效、过期时间点和有效月(周)中的日期以及每日的有效时间段。
表1是根据本发明优选实施例的性能告警门限公式的场景表。如表1所示，
表1
Figure PCTCN2014086330-appb-000001
当门限定义设置完成后，需要对门限定义中的各个告警公式进行编译，并对告警公式的有效性进行校验。在通过校验后，形成最终的门限定义进行存储。公式编译不仅能够支持“+、-、*、/、>、<、＝、括号”简单的算术和逻辑运算，而且也能够支持“PI、sqrt、square、log2、log10、abs、floor、exp、power、round、max、min、avg、iff、and、or”等复杂的逻辑运算，同时还提供扩展接口，以支持更加复杂的逻辑运算实现。
公式编译器在检测常规门限公式时，需要进行以下校验：
(1)公式中的每一个指标必须有归属限定符，其指定了指标所属的网元类型和PO，例如：
“[Sector；vendor＝"XXX"；TECHNOLOGY＝"CDMA_RAN"]！[DO_Cell_RLP_Info].[UserNum]”，表示“CDMA_RAN”专业网“XXX”厂商“Sector”网元类型下的PO“DO_Cell_RLP_Info”下的一个性能指标“UserNum”。
(2)门限的不同网元类型PO的网元实例之间是否存在特定关系(通常是指连接关系，但也可以是其他类型的关系)。两个PO之间可能没有直接关系，但必须有传递关系。例如：网元(PO1)n→1网元(PO2)n→1网元(PO3)，虽然PO1的网元实例与PO3的网元实例之间不存在连接关系，但是可以通过PO2的网元实例作为过渡连接，则也符合要求。
(3)监控PO所在网元为起点单向传递，所有PO所在网元类型必须形成树，且每一级传递都是多对一或者一对一的关系。网元之间的关系都有一种对应类型，例如：多对一、一对一。
公式编译器在检测高级门限公式时，需要进行以下校验：
公式中的每一个指标必须有归属限定符，其指定了指标所属的网元类型和PO，并且每个指标都必须指定网元实例的名字和ID，例如：
“[CarrierFreq；vendor＝"XXX"；TECHNOLOGY＝"CDMA_RAN"；name＝"cdmar1_100001_0_1_0_0"；RID＝42302]！[1X_Cell_Concurrent_ERL；version＝"2.0"].[AvfSvcAss_Avf AssCmp_CallDur]”，表示“CDMA_RAN”专业网“XXX”厂商“CarrierFreq”网元类型下的PO“1X_Cell_Concurrent_ERL”下的一个性能指标“AvfSvcAss_AvfAssCmp_CallDur”，该指标只对“name＝"cdmar1_100001_0_1_0_0"；RID＝42302”这个网元实例生效。
表2是根据本发明优选实施例的门限公式示例。如表2所示，
表2
Figure PCTCN2014086330-appb-000002
优选地，在步骤S3中，对每一类门限下的全部告警公式进行计算可以包括以下步骤：
步骤S31：获取每一类门限下的全部告警公式中每个告警公式对应的告警级别；
步骤S32：按照告警级别由高到低依次对每个告警公式进行计算，其中，已经完成计算的告警公式的计算结果将作为尚未完成计算的告警公式的参考，且在已经完成计算的告警公式中已经参与计算的网元将不再参与尚未完成计算的告警公式的计算。
在优选实施例中，根据上述门限定义当指标数据计算完毕后，会触发性能告警判定，根据门限定义的公式判定性能告警或者告警恢复的产生。
当网管系统的性能指标数据采集或者计算完毕后，会触发性能告警的计算。在优选实施例中，可以根据性能指标数据所在PO查找到在该PO上是否存在对应的门限定 义，一个PO上也可能存在多个门限定义(例如：某门限定义将该PO作为监控PO，但另外一个门限定义将该PO作为条件PO，或者有两个PO将该门限定义作为监控PO等，对于门限定义和PO没有约束，用户可以根据业务需要灵活定制即可)。然后逐个查看各个门限定义，查看门限定义所涉及到的PO的对应网元和时间点的数据是否均已到达，如果已经到达，则可以根据门限定义中的公式从高级别到低级别依次开始计算，并且高级别已经计算出性能告警的网元需要排除出低级别公式计算的网元范围。如果门限定义有告警清除公式，则告警清除公式的级别将会被认定为最高。
在将各个级别的门限定义公式计算完毕后，已经可以得到性能告警或告警恢复数据，其中，可以包括：时间、网元(由于性能告警可能跨类型、跨网络，所以一个告警中可能存在多个网元实例，按照特定规则组织在一起)、级别、告警级别趋势(同一个网元相比前一个时间点发生的告警级别升高还是降低)、告警各个指标值等各种属性因子。
优选地，在步骤S3，求取性能告警数据和/或告警恢复数据之后，还可以包括以下步骤：
步骤S4：将上一次计算出的历史性能告警数据和/或历史告警恢复数据从第一预设存储区域移动至第二预设存储区域，或者，将历史性能告警数据和/或历史告警恢复数据进行删除，其中，第一预设存储区域用于记录当前计算出的性能告警数据和/或告警恢复数据，第二预设存储区域用于记录以前计算出的历史性能告警数据和/或历史告警恢复数据；
步骤S5：将性能告警数据和/或告警恢复数据存储至第一预设存储区域。
在优选实施例中，可以将性能告警或告警恢复数据进行存储。在性能告警和告警恢复存储过程中，由于告警恢复是对以前告警的恢复动作，所以告警恢复的存储在新性能告警存储之前执行。
在优选实施过程中，可以性能告警的当前告警记录存储(即上述第一预设存储区域)和历史告警记录存储(即上述第二预设存储区域)。新告警存储在当前告警中，被恢复的告警记录需要从当前告警存储移动至历史告警存储中，并记载告警恢复的原因等信息。
同一网元实例上如果前一次告警没有被恢复，此次又有新告警(连续多个时间点设备状态不正常可能出现该情况)，则当前告警将被更新为新告警，其更新策略可以为 最新时间保留或者最高级别保留，并预留扩展接口；更新前的告警也可以根据其他策略舍弃或者保存为告警过程数据。
优选地，在步骤S3，求取性能告警数据和/或告警恢复数据之后，还可以包括以下操作：
步骤S6：对性能告警数据和/或告警恢复数据进行输出，其中，当同时存在性能告警数据和告警恢复数据的情况下，优先输出告警恢复数据。
在优选实施例中，可以根据已经计算出的性能告警和告警恢复，将其分别进行北向输出(输出格式可以根据项目进行多样化定制)。告警恢复的发送顺序在性能告警之前。
图2是根据本发明实施例的告警的生成装置的结构框图。如图2所示，该告警的生成装置可以包括：获取模块10，设置为获取性能指标数据；生成模块20，设置为根据性能指标数据生成性能告警数据和/或告警恢复数据。
采用如图2所示的装置，解决了相关技术中没有在多个网元或者多种网元类型以及多种类型网络对性能指标进行综合运算而实现性能告警的计算和产生的问题，进而增加了网管系统的可用性，提升了用户需求满足度和用户体验满意度。
在优选实施过程中，上述性能指标数据的来源可以包括但不限于以下至少之一：
(1)相同网元类型的不同网元；
(2)不同网元类型的网元；
(3)不同网络类型下的网元。
优选地，如图3所示，生成模块20可以包括：确定单元200，设置为确定性能指标数据归属的PO；获取单元202，设置为获取与PO对应的门限类别，其中，门限类别包括以下至少之一：第一类门限和第二类门限；第一类门限用于表示将第一网元类型下在预设范围内的多个第一网元实例的第一性能指标与一个或多个第二网元类型下在预设范围内的多个第二网元实例的第二性能指标进行计算获取性能告警数据和/或告警恢复数据，第二类门限用于表示将第三网元类型下第三网元实例的第三性能指标与一个或多个第四网元类型下第四网元实例的第四性能指标进行计算获取性能告警数据和/或告警恢复数据；计算单元204，设置为对每一类门限下的全部告警公式进行计算，求取性能告警数据和/或告警恢复数据。
优选地，计算单元204可以包括：获取子单元(图中未示出)，设置为获取每一类门限下的全部告警公式中每个告警公式对应的告警级别；计算子单元(图中未示出)，设置为按照告警级别由高到低依次对每个告警公式进行计算，其中，已经完成计算的告警公式的计算结果将作为尚未完成计算的告警公式的参考，且在已经完成计算的告警公式中已经参与计算的网元将不再参与尚未完成计算的告警公式的计算。
优选地，如图3所示，上述装置还可以包括：处理模块30，设置为将上一次计算出的历史性能告警数据和/或历史告警恢复数据从第一预设存储区域移动至第二预设存储区域，或者，将历史性能告警数据和/或历史告警恢复数据进行删除，其中，第一预设存储区域用于记录当前计算出的性能告警数据和/或告警恢复数据，第二预设存储区域用于记录以前计算出的历史性能告警数据和/或历史告警恢复数据；存储模块40，设置为将性能告警数据和/或告警恢复数据存储至第一预设存储区域。
优选地，如图3所示，上述装置还可以包括：输出模块50，设置为对性能告警数据和/或告警恢复数据进行输出，其中，当同时存在性能告警数据和告警恢复数据的情况下，优先输出告警恢复数据。
从以上的描述中，可以看出，上述实施例实现了如下技术效果(需要说明的是这些效果是某些优选实施例可以达到的效果)：采用本发明实施例所提供的技术方案，能够使得网管系统用户根据业务的需求，灵活设置告警门限。告警门限的产生可以根据相同网元类型的不同网元或者不同网元类型的网元甚至是不同网络类型下的网元共同提供指标数据综合计算后得到。性能告警可以在多PO上共同定义门限；而且性能告警的各个级别门限公式可以灵活设置，每个公式只要内容符合业务含义，可以设置复杂的算术和逻辑运算，内容可以大相径庭，公式之间没有强约束。本发明实施例所提供的技术方案是改善性能告警功能的一次飞跃，增加了网管系统的可用性，提升了用户需求满足度和用户体验满意度。
显然，本领域的技术人员应该明白，上述的本发明的各模块或各步骤可以用通用的计算装置来实现，它们可以集中在单个的计算装置上，或者分布在多个计算装置所组成的网络上，可选地，它们可以用计算装置可执行的程序代码来实现，从而，可以将它们存储在存储装置中由计算装置来执行，并且在某些情况下，可以以不同于此处的顺序执行所示出或描述的步骤，或者将它们分别制作成各个集成电路模块，或者将它们中的多个模块或步骤制作成单个集成电路模块来实现。这样，本发明不限制于任何特定的硬件和软件结合。
工业实用性
如上所述，本发明实施例提供的一种告警的生成方法及装置具有以下有益效果：其为改善性能告警功能的一次飞跃，增加了网管系统的可用性，提升了用户需求满足度和用户体验满意度。
以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已，并不用于限制本发明，对于本领域的技术人员来说，本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (12)

  1. 一种告警的生成方法，包括：
    获取性能指标数据；
    根据所述性能指标数据生成性能告警数据和/或告警恢复数据。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，根据所述性能指标数据生成所述性能告警数据和/或所述告警恢复数据包括：
    确定所述性能指标数据归属的性能对象PO；
    获取与所述PO对应的门限类别，其中，所述门限类别包括以下至少之一：第一类门限和第二类门限；所述第一类门限用于表示将第一网元类型下在预设范围内的多个第一网元实例的第一性能指标与一个或多个第二网元类型下在所述预设范围内的多个第二网元实例的第二性能指标进行计算获取所述性能告警数据和/或所述告警恢复数据，所述第二类门限用于表示将第三网元类型下第三网元实例的第三性能指标与一个或多个第四网元类型下第四网元实例的第四性能指标进行计算获取所述性能告警数据和/或所述告警恢复数据；
    对每一类门限下的全部告警公式进行计算，求取所述性能告警数据和/或所述告警恢复数据。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其中，对所述每一类门限下的全部告警公式进行计算包括：
    获取所述每一类门限下的全部告警公式中每个告警公式对应的告警级别；
    按照所述告警级别由高到低依次对所述每个告警公式进行计算，其中，已经完成计算的告警公式的计算结果将作为尚未完成计算的告警公式的参考，且在所述已经完成计算的告警公式中已经参与计算的网元将不再参与所述尚未完成计算的告警公式的计算。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的方法，其中，在求取所述性能告警数据和/或所述告警恢复数据之后，还包括：
    将上一次计算出的历史性能告警数据和/或历史告警恢复数据从第一预设存储区域移动至第二预设存储区域，或者，将所述历史性能告警数据和/或所述历史告警恢复数据进行删除，其中，所述第一预设存储区域用于记录当前计算 出的所述性能告警数据和/或所述告警恢复数据，所述第二预设存储区域用于记录以前计算出的所述历史性能告警数据和/或所述历史告警恢复数据；
    将所述性能告警数据和/或所述告警恢复数据存储至所述第一预设存储区域。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的方法，其中，在求取所述性能告警数据和/或所述告警恢复数据之后，还包括：
    对所述性能告警数据和/或所述告警恢复数据进行输出，其中，当同时存在所述性能告警数据和所述告警恢复数据的情况下，优先输出所述告警恢复数据。
  6. 根据权利要求1至5中任一项所述的方法，其中，所述性能指标数据的来源包括以下至少之一：相同网元类型的不同网元、不同网元类型的网元、不同网络类型下的网元。
  7. 一种告警的生成装置，包括：
    获取模块，设置为获取性能指标数据；
    生成模块，设置为根据所述性能指标数据生成性能告警数据和/或告警恢复数据。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的装置，其中，所述生成模块包括：
    确定单元，设置为确定所述性能指标数据归属的性能对象PO；
    获取单元，设置为获取与所述PO对应的门限类别，其中，所述门限类别包括以下至少之一：第一类门限和第二类门限；所述第一类门限用于表示将第一网元类型下在预设范围内的多个第一网元实例的第一性能指标与一个或多个第二网元类型下在所述预设范围内的多个第二网元实例的第二性能指标进行计算获取所述性能告警数据和/或所述告警恢复数据，所述第二类门限用于表示将第三网元类型下第三网元实例的第三性能指标与一个或多个第四网元类型下第四网元实例的第四性能指标进行计算获取所述性能告警数据和/或所述告警恢复数据；
    计算单元，设置为对每一类门限下的全部告警公式进行计算，求取所述性能告警数据和/或所述告警恢复数据。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的装置，其中，所述计算单元包括：
    获取子单元，设置为获取所述每一类门限下的全部告警公式中每个告警公式对应的告警级别；
    计算子单元，设置为按照所述告警级别由高到低依次对所述每个告警公式进行计算，其中，已经完成计算的告警公式的计算结果将作为尚未完成计算的告警公式的参考，且在所述已经完成计算的告警公式中已经参与计算的网元将不再参与所述尚未完成计算的告警公式的计算。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的装置，其中，所述装置还包括：
    处理模块，设置为将上一次计算出的历史性能告警数据和/或历史告警恢复数据从第一预设存储区域移动至第二预设存储区域，或者，将所述历史性能告警数据和/或所述历史告警恢复数据进行删除，其中，所述第一预设存储区域用于记录当前计算出的所述性能告警数据和/或所述告警恢复数据，所述第二预设存储区域用于记录以前计算出的所述历史性能告警数据和/或所述历史告警恢复数据；
    存储模块，设置为将所述性能告警数据和/或所述告警恢复数据存储至所述第一预设存储区域。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的装置，其中，所述装置还包括：
    输出模块，设置为对所述性能告警数据和/或所述告警恢复数据进行输出，其中，当同时存在所述性能告警数据和所述告警恢复数据的情况下，优先输出所述告警恢复数据。
  12. 根据权利要求7至11中任一项所述的装置，其中，所述性能指标数据的来源包括以下至少之一：相同网元类型的不同网元、不同网元类型的网元、不同网络类型下的网元。
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